STMICROELECTRONICS M48T35

M48T35
M48T35Y
256 Kbit (32Kb x8) TIMEKEEPER® SRAM
■
INTEGRATED ULTRA LOW POWER SRAM,
REAL TIME CLOCK, POWER-FAIL CONTROL
CIRCUIT and BATTERY
■
BYTEWIDE™ RAM-LIKE CLOCK ACCESS
■
BCD CODED YEAR, MONTH, DAY, DATE,
HOURS, MINUTES and SECONDS
■
FREQUENCY TEST OUTPUT for REAL TIME
CLOCK
■
■
AUTOMATIC POWER-FAIL CHIP DESELECT
and WRITE PROTECTION
WRITE PROTECT VOLTAGES
(VPFD = Power-fail Deselect Voltage):
SNAPHAT (SH)
Battery
28
1
28
PCDIP28 (PC)
Battery CAPHAT
1
SOH28 (MH)
– M48T35: 4.5V ≤ VPFD ≤ 4.75V
– M48T35Y: 4.2V ≤ VPFD ≤ 4.5V
■
SELF-CONTAINED BATTERY and CRYSTAL
in the CAPHAT DIP PACKAGE
■
SOIC PACKAGE PROVIDES DIRECT
CONNECTION for a SNAPHAT HOUSING
CONTAINING the BATTERY and CRYSTAL
■
SNAPHAT® HOUSING (BATTERY and
CRYSTAL) is REPLACEABLE
■
PIN and FUNCTION COMPATIBLE with
JEDEC STANDARD 32Kb x8 SRAMs
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
VCC
15
A0-A14
W
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A14
Address Inputs
DQ0-DQ7
Data Inputs / Outputs
E
Chip Enable
G
Output Enable
W
Write Enable
VCC
Supply Voltage
VSS
Ground
February 2000
8
DQ0-DQ7
M48T35
M48T35Y
E
G
VSS
AI01620B
1/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Figure 2A. DIP Connections
A14
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
VSS
28
1
27
2
26
3
25
4
24
5
23
6
7
M48T35 22
8 M48T35Y 21
20
9
19
10
18
11
17
12
13
16
14
15
Figure 2B. SOIC Connections
VCC
W
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
A14
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
VSS
AI01621B
1
28
27
2
26
3
25
4
24
5
23
6
22
7
M48T35Y
21
8
20
9
19
10
18
11
17
12
16
13
15
14
VCC
W
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
AI01622B
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
Symbol
TA
TSTG
TSLD (2)
Parameter
Value
Unit
Grade 1
0 to 70
°C
Grade 6
–40 to 85
°C
–40 to 85
°C
260
°C
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature (VCC Off, Oscillator Off)
Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds
VIO
Input or Output Voltages
–0.3 to 7
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
–0.3 to 7
V
IO
Output Current
20
mA
PD
Power Dissipation
1
W
Note: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect
reliability.
2. Soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 150°C for longer than 30 seconds).
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below –0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.
CAUTION: Do NOT wave solder SOIC to avoid damaging SNAPHAT sockets.
DESCRIPTION
The M48T35/35Y TIMEKEEPER® RAM is a 32Kb
x8 non-volatile static RAM and real time clock. The
monolithic chip is available in two special packages to provide a highly integrated battery backed-up
memory and real time clock solution.
The M48T35/35Y is a non-volatile pin and function
equivalent to any JEDEC standard 32Kb x8
SRAM. It also easily fits into many ROM, EPROM,
2/18
and EEPROM sockets, providing the non-volatility
of PROMs without any requirement for special
write timing or limitations on the number of writes
that can be performed.
The 28 pin 600mil DIP CAPHAT houses the
M48T35/35Y silicon with a quartz crystal and a
long life lithium button cell in a single package.
The 28 pin 330mil SOIC provides sockets with
gold plated contacts at both ends for direct con-
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 3. Operating Modes (1)
VCC
Mode
Deselect
4.75V to 5.5V
or
4.5V to 5.5V
Write
Read
Read
E
G
W
DQ0-DQ7
Power
VIH
X
X
High Z
Standby
VIL
X
VIL
DIN
Active
VIL
VIL
VIH
DOUT
Active
VIL
VIH
VIH
High Z
Active
Deselect
VSO to VPFD (min) (2)
X
X
X
High Z
CMOS Standby
Deselect
≤ VSO
X
X
X
High Z
Battery Back-up Mode
Note: 1. X = VIH or VIL; VSO = Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage.
2. See Table 7 for details.
Figure 3. Block Diagram
OSCILLATOR AND
CLOCK CHAIN
8 x 8 BiPORT
SRAM ARRAY
32,768 Hz
CRYSTAL
A0-A14
POWER
32,760 x 8
SRAM ARRAY
LITHIUM
CELL
DQ0-DQ7
E
VOLTAGE SENSE
AND
SWITCHING
CIRCUITRY
VCC
nection to a separate SNAPHAT housing containing the battery and crystal. The unique design
allows the SNAPHAT battery package to be
mounted on top of the SOIC package after the
completion of the surface mount process. Insertion of the SNAPHAT housing after reflow prevents potential battery and crystal damage due to
the high temperatures required for device surfacemounting. The SNAPHAT housing is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The SOIC and battery/crystal packages are shipped separately in plastic antistatic tubes or in Tape & Reel form.
W
VPFD
G
VSS
AI01623
For the 28 lead SOIC, the battery/crystal package
(i.e. SNAPHAT) part number is "M4T28BR12SH1".
As Figure 3 shows, the static memory array and
the quartz controlled clock oscillator of the
M48T35/35Y are integrated on one silicon chip.
The two circuits are interconnected at the upper
eight memory locations to provide user accessible
BYTEWIDE clock information in the bytes with addresses 7FF8h-7FFFh.
3/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
Table 4. AC Measurement Conditions
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input Pulse Voltages
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages
≤ 5ns
5V
0 to 3V
1.5V
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer
driven.
The clock locations contain the year, month, date,
day, hour, minute, and second in 24 hour BCD format. Corrections for 28, 29 (leap year), 30, and 31
day months are made automatically. Byte 7FF8h
is the clock control register. This byte controls user
access to the clock information and also stores the
clock calibration setting.
The eight clock bytes are not the actual clock
counters themselves; they are memory locations
consisting of BiPORT read/write memory cells.
The M48T35/35Y includes a clock control circuit
which updates the clock bytes with current information once per second. The information can be
accessed by the user in the same manner as any
other location in the static memory array.
The M48T35/35Y also has its own Power-fail Detect circuit. The control circuitry constantly monitors the single 5V supply for an out of tolerance
condition. When VCC is out of tolerance, the circuit
write protects the SRAM, providing a high degree
of data security in the midst of unpredictable system operation brought on by low V CC. As VCC falls
below approximately 3V, the control circuitry connects the battery which maintains data and clock
operation until valid power returns.
READ MODE
The M48T35/35Y is in the Read Mode whenever
W (Write Enable) is high and E (Chip Enable) is
low. The unique address specified by the 15 Address Inputs defines which one of the 32,768 bytes
of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be available at the Data I/O pins within Address Access
time (t AVQV) after the last address input signal is
stable, providing that the E and G access times
are also satisfied.
If the E and G access times are not met, valid data
will be available after the latter of the Chip Enable
4/18
1.9kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
OUT
1kΩ
CL includes JIG capacitance
CL = 100pF or 5pF
AI01030
Access time (t ELQV) or Output Enable Access time
(tGLQV).
The state of the eight three-state Data I/O signals
is controlled by E and G. If the outputs are activated before t AVQV, the data lines will be driven to an
indeterminate state until t AVQV.
If the Address Inputs are changed while E and G
remain active, output data will remain valid for Output Data Hold time (tAXQX) but will go indeterminate until the next Address Access.
WRITE MODE
The M48T35/35Y is in the Write Mode whenever
W and E are low. The start of a write is referenced
from the latter occurring falling edge of W or E. A
write is terminated by the earlier rising edge of W
or E. The addresses must be held valid throughout
the cycle. E or W must return high for a minimum
of tEHAX from Chip Enable or tWHAX from Write Enable prior to the initiation of another read or write
cycle. Data-in must be valid tDVWH prior to the end
of write and remain valid for t WHDX afterward. G
should be kept high during write cycles to avoid
bus contention; although, if the output bus has
been activated by a low on E and G, a low on W
will disable the outputs tWLQZ after W falls.
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 5. Capacitance (1, 2)
(TA = 25 °C)
Symbol
CIN
CIO (3)
Parameter
Test Condition
Input Capacitance
Input / Output Capacitance
Min
Max
Unit
VIN = 0V
10
pF
VOUT = 0V
10
pF
Note: 1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Outputs deselected.
Table 6. DC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V or 4.5V to 5.5V)
Symbol
Parameter
ILI (1)
Input Leakage Current
ILO (1)
Output Leakage Current
ICC
Supply Current
ICC1
Supply Current (Standby) TTL
ICC2
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS
Test Condition
Min
Max
Unit
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
±1
µA
0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC
±5
µA
Outputs open
50
mA
E = VIH
3
mA
E = VCC – 0.2V
3
mA
VIL (2)
Input Low Voltage
–0.3
0.8
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.2
VCC + 0.3
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.1mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = –1mA
2.4
V
Note: 1. Outputs deselected.
2. Negative spikes of –1V allowed for up to 10ns once per cycle.
Table 7. Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics (1)
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C)
Symbol
Parameter
VPFD
Power-fail Deselect Voltage
VSO
Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage
tDR
Expected Data Retention Time
(at 25°C)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
M48T35
4.5
4.6
4.75
V
M48T35Y
4.2
4.35
4.5
V
3.0
V
Grade 1
10 (2)
YEARS
Grade 6
10 (3)
YEARS
Note: 1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. CAPHAT and M4T32-BR12SH1 SNAPHAT only, M4T28-BR12SH1 SNAPHAT top tDR = 7 years (typ).
3. Using larger M4T32-BR12SH6 SNAPHAT top (recommended for Industrial Temperature Range - grade 6 device).
5/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 8. Power Down/Up AC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C)
Symbol
tPD
Parameter
Min
E or W at VIH before Power Down
Max
Unit
0
µs
tF (1)
VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) VCC Fall Time
300
µs
tFB (2)
VPFD (min) to VSS VCC Fall Time
10
µs
tR
VPFD (min) to VPFD (max) VCC Rise Time
10
µs
tRB
VSS to VPFD (min) VCC Rise Time
1
µs
tREC (3)
VPFD (max) to Inputs Recognized
40
200
ms
Note: 1. VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) fall time of less than tF may result in deselection/write protection not occurring until 200µs after VCC passes V PFD (min).
2. VPFD (min) to VSS fall time of less than tFB may cause corruption of RAM data.
3. tREC (min) = 20ms for industrial temperature grade (6) device.
Figure 5. Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms
VCC
VPFD (max)
VPFD (min)
VSO
tF
tR
tFB
tDR
tPD
INPUTS
tRB
RECOGNIZED
tREC
DON'T CARE
RECOGNIZED
HIGH-Z
OUTPUTS
VALID
(PER CONTROL INPUT)
VALID
(PER CONTROL INPUT)
AI01168C
6/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 9. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V or 4.5V to 5.5V)
M48T35 / M48T35Y
Symbol
Parameter
-70
Min
tAVAV
Read Cycle Time
Unit
Max
70
ns
tAVQV (1)
Address Valid to Output Valid
70
ns
tELQV (1)
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
70
ns
tGLQV (1)
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
35
ns
tELQX (2)
Chip Enable Low to Output Transition
5
ns
tGLQX (2)
Output Enable Low to Output Transition
5
ns
tEHQZ (2)
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
25
ns
tGHQZ (2)
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
25
ns
tAXQX (1)
Address Transition to Output Transition
10
ns
Note: 1. CL = 100pF.
2. CL = 5pF.
Figure 6. Read Mode AC Waveforms.
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A14
tAVQV
tAXQX
tELQV
tEHQZ
E
tELQX
tGLQV
tGHQZ
G
tGLQX
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
AI00925
Note: Write Enable (W) = High.
7/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 10. Write Mode AC Characteristics
(TA = 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V or 4.5V to 5.5V)
M48T35 / M48T35Y
Symbol
Parameter
-70
Min
Unit
Max
tAVAV
Write Cycle Time
70
ns
tAVWL
Address Valid to Write Enable Low
0
ns
tAVEL
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low
0
ns
tWLWH
Write Enable Pulse Width
50
ns
tELEH
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High
55
ns
tWHAX
Write Enable High to Address Transition
0
ns
tEHAX
Chip Enable High to Address Transition
0
ns
tDVWH
Input Valid to Write Enable High
30
ns
tDVEH
Input Valid to Chip Enable High
30
ns
tWHDX
Write Enable High to Input Transition
5
ns
tEHDX
Chip Enable High to Input Transition
5
ns
tWLQZ (1, 2)
Write Enable Low to Output Hi-Z
25
ns
tAVWH
Address Valid to Write Enable High
60
ns
tAVEH
Address Valid to Chip Enable High
60
ns
Write Enable High to Output Transition
5
ns
tWHQX (1, 2)
Note: 1. CL = 5pF.
2. If E goes low simultaneously with W going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
DATA RETENTION MODE
With valid VCC applied, the M48T35/35Y operates
as a conventional BYTEWIDE static RAM. Should
the supply voltage decay, the RAM will automatically power-fail deselect, write protecting itself
when V CC falls within the VPFD (max), VPFD (min)
window. All outputs become high impedance, and
all inputs are treated as "don't care."
Note: A power failure during a write cycle may corrupt data at the currently addressed location, but
does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content.
At voltages below V PFD (min), the user can be assured the memory will be in a write protected state,
provided the VCC fall time is not less than tF. The
M48T35/35Y may respond to transient noise
spikes on VCC that reach into the deselect window
during the time the device is sampling V CC. Therefore, decoupling of the power supply lines is recommended.
8/18
When V CC drops below VSO, the control circuit
switches power to the internal battery which preserves data and powers the clock. The internal
button cell will maintain data in the M48T35/35Y
for an accumulated period of at least 7 years when
VCC is less than V SO. As system power returns
and VCC rises above VSO, the battery is disconnected, and the power supply is switched to external V CC. Write protection continues until VCC
reaches VPFD (min) plus tREC (min). E should be
kept high as V CC rises past VPFD (min) to prevent
inadvertent write cycles prior to processor stabilization. Normal RAM operation can resume tREC
after VCC exceeds VPFD (max).
For more information on Battery Storage Life refer
to the Application Note AN1012.
M48T35, M48T35Y
Figure 7. Write Enable Controlled, Write AC Waveform
tAVAV
VALID
A0-A14
tAVWH
tWHAX
tAVEL
E
tWLWH
tAVWL
W
tWLQZ
tWHQX
tWHDX
DQ0-DQ7
DATA INPUT
tDVWH
AI00926
Figure 8. Chip Enable Controlled, Write AC Waveforms
tAVAV
A0-A14
VALID
tAVEH
tAVEL
tELEH
tEHAX
E
tAVWL
W
tEHDX
DQ0-DQ7
DATA INPUT
tDVEH
AI00927
9/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 11. Register Map
Data
Address
D7
7FFFh
D6
D5
D4
D3
10 Years
10 M
D1
D0
Year
Year
00-99
Month
Month
01-12
Date: Day of Month
Date
01-31
Century/Day
00-01/01-07
Hours (24 Hour Format)
Hour
00-23
7FFEh
0
0
7FFDh
0
0
7FFCh
0
FT
7FFBh
0
0
7FFAh
0
10 Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
00-59
7FF9h
ST
10 Seconds
Seconds
Seconds
00-59
7FF8h
W
R
0
D2
Function/Range
BCD Format
10 Date
CEB
CB
0
10 Hours
S
Day of Week
Calibration
Control
Keys:
S = Sign Bit
FT = Frequency Test Bit (Must be set to ‘0’ upon power for normal operation)
R = Read Bit
W = Write Bit
ST = Stop Bit
0 = Must be set to zero
CEB = Century Enable Bit
CB = Century Bit
Note: When CEB is set to ‘1’, CB will toggle from ‘0’ to ‘1’ or from ‘1’ to ‘0’ at the turn of the century (dependent upon the initial value set).
When CEB is set to ‘0’, CB will not toggle.
The WRITE Bit does not need to be set to write to CEB and CB.
CLOCK OPERATIONS
Reading the Clock Updates to the TIMEKEEPER
registers should be halted before clock data is
read to prevent reading data in transition. Because
the BiPORT TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array
are only data registers, and not the actual clock
counters, updating the registers can be halted
without disturbing the clock itself.
Updating is halted when a ’1’ is written to the
READ bit, D6 in the Control Register 7FF8h. As
long as a ’1’ remains in that position, updating is
halted. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect
the count; that is, the day, date, and the time that
were current at the moment the halt command was
issued.
All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an update in
progress. Updating is within a second after the bit
is reset to a ’0’.
Setting the Clock
Bit D7 of the Control Register 7FF8h is the WRITE
bit. Setting the WRITE bit to a ’1’, like the READ
bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers.
The user can then load them with the correct day,
date, and time data in 24 hour BCD format (see
Table 11). Resetting the WRITE bit to a ’0’ then
transfers the values of all time registers 7FF9h7FFFh to the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and
10/18
allows normal operation to resume.The FT bit and
the bits marked as ’0’ in Table 11 must be written
to ’0’ to allow for normal TIMEKEEPER and RAM
operation. After the WRITE bit is reset, the next
clock update will occur within one second.
See the Application Note AN923 "TIMEKEEPER
rolling into the 21st century" on the for information
on Century Rollover.
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator
The oscillator may be stopped at any time. If the
device is going to spend a significant amount of
time on the shelf, the oscillator can be turned off to
minimize current drain on the battery. The STOP
bit is the MSB of the seconds register. Setting it to
a ’1’ stops the oscillator. The M48T35/35Y is
shipped from STMicroelectronics with the STOP
bit set to a ’1’. When reset to a ’0’, the M48T35/35Y
oscillator starts within 1 second.
Calibrating the Clock
The M48T35/35Y is driven by a quartz controlled
oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768 Hz.
The devices are tested not to exceed 35 ppm
(parts per million) oscillator frequency error at
25 °C, which equates to about ±1.53 minutes per
month. With the calibration bits properly set, the
accuracy of each M48T35/35Y improves to better
than ±4 ppm at 25 °C. The oscillation rate of any
crystal changes with temperature (see Figure 10).
M48T35, M48T35Y
Figure 9. Clock Calibration
NORMAL
POSITIVE
CALIBRATION
NEGATIVE
CALIBRATION
AI00594B
Most clock chips compensate for crystal frequency
and temperature shift error with cumbersome trim
capacitors. The M48T35/35Y design, however,
employs periodic counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit at the divide by 256 stage, as
shown in Figure 9. The number of times pulses are
blanked (subtracted, negative calibration) or split
(added, positive calibration) depends upon the
value loaded into the five Calibration bits found in
the Control Register. Adding counts speeds the
clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock down.
The Calibration byte occupies the five lower order
bits (D4-D0) in the Control Register 7FF8h. These
bits can be set to represent any value between 0
and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative
calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64 minute
cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once
per minute, have one second either shortened by
128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary '1' is loaded into the register, only the first 2
minutes in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if
a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected,
and so on.
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of
adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for
every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is
+4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibration step in the calibration register. Assuming that
the oscillator is in fact running at exactly 32,768
Hz, each of the 31 increments in the Calibration
byte would represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per
month which corresponds to a total range of +5.5
or –2.75 minutes per month.
Two methods are available for ascertaining how
much calibration a given M48T35/35Y may require. The first involves simply setting the clock,
letting it run for a month and comparing it to a
known accurate reference (like WWV broadcasts).
While that may seem crude, it allows the designer
to give the end user the ability to calibrate his clock
as his environment may require, even after the final product is packaged in a non-user serviceable
enclosure.
All the designer has to do is provide a simple utility
that accesses the Calibration byte.
The second approach is better suited to a manufacturing environment, and involves the use of
some test equipment. When the Frequency Test
(FT) bit, the seventh-most significant bit in the Day
Register is set to a ’1’, and D7 of the Seconds Register is a ’0’ (Oscillator Running), DQ0 will toggle at
512Hz during a read of the Seconds Register. Any
deviation from 512 Hz indicates the degree and direction of oscillator frequency shift at the test temperature. For example, a reading of 512.01024 Hz
would indicate a +20 ppm oscillator frequency error, requiring a –10 (WR001010) to be loaded into
the Calibration Byte for correction. Note that setting or changing the Calibration Byte does not affect the Frequency test output frequency.
The FT bit MUST be reset to '0' for normal clock
operations to resume. The FT bit is automatically
Reset on power-up.
For more information on calibration, see the Application Note AN934 "TIMEKEEPER Calibration".
11/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Figure 10. Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature
Frequency (ppm)
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
∆F = -0.038 ppm (T - T )2 ± 10%
0
F
C2
–120
T0 = 25 °C
–140
–160
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature °C
AI00999
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING and
UNDERSHOOT PROTECTION
ICC transients, including those produced by output
switching, can produce voltage fluctuations, resulting in spikes on the VCC bus. These transients
can be reduced if capacitors are used to store energy, which stabilizes the V CC bus. The energy
stored in the bypass capacitors will be released as
low going spikes are generated or energy will be
absorbed when overshoots occur. A bypass capacitor value of 0.1µF (as shown in Figure 11) is
recommended in order to provide the needed filtering.
In addition to transients that are caused by normal
SRAM operation, power cycling can generate negative voltage spikes on V CC that drive it to values
below VSS by as much as one Volt. These negative spikes can cause data corruption in the SRAM
while in battery backup mode. To protect from
these voltage spikes, it is recommended to connect a schottky diode from V CC to VSS (cathode
connected to VCC, anode to VSS). Schottky diode
1N5817 is recommended for through hole and
MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface mount.
12/18
Figure 11. Supply Voltage Protection
VCC
VCC
0.1µF
DEVICE
VSS
AI02169
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 12. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:
M48T35Y
-70 MH
1
TR
Device Type
M48T
Supply Voltage and Write Protect Voltage
35 (1) = VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V; VPFD = 4.5V to 5.5V
35Y = VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; VPFD = 4.2V to 4.5V
Speed
-70 = 70ns
Package
PC = PCDIP28
MH (2) = SOH28
Temperature Range
1 = 0 to 70 °C
6 (3) = –40 to 85 °C
Shipping Method for SOIC
blank = Tubes
TR = Tape & Reel
Note: 1. The M48T35 part is offered with the PCDIP28 (i.e. CAPHAT) package only.
2. The SOIC package (SOH28) requires the battery package (SNAPHAT) which is ordered separately under the part number
"M4TXX-BR12SH1" in plastic tube or "M4TXX-BR12SH1TR" in Tape & Reel form.
3. Available in SOIC package only.
Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery package "M4TXX-BR12SH1" in conductive foam since will drain the lithium button-cell battery.
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.
Table 13. Revision History
Date
Revision Details
November 1999
First Issue
02/07/00
tDR Description changed (Table 7)
13/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 14. PCDIP28 - 28 pin Plastic DIP, battery CAPHAT, Package Mechanical Data
mm
inches
Symb
Typ
Min
Max
A
8.89
A1
Typ
Min
Max
9.65
0.350
0.380
0.38
0.76
0.015
0.030
A2
8.38
8.89
0.330
0.350
B
0.38
0.53
0.015
0.021
B1
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
C
0.20
0.31
0.008
0.012
D
39.37
39.88
1.550
1.570
E
17.83
18.34
0.702
0.722
e1
2.29
2.79
0.090
0.110
e3
29.72
36.32
1.170
1.430
eA
15.24
16.00
0.600
0.630
L
3.05
3.81
0.120
0.150
N
28
28
Figure 12. PCDIP28 - 28 pin Plastic DIP, battery CAPHAT, Package Outline
A2
A1
B1
B
e1
A
L
C
eA
e3
D
N
E
1
Drawing is not to scale.
14/18
PCDIP
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 15. SOH28 - 28 lead Plastic Small Outline, 4-socket battery SNAPHAT,
Package Mechanical Data
mm
inches
Symb
Typ
Min
Max
A
Typ
Min
3.05
Max
0.120
A1
0.05
0.36
0.002
0.014
A2
2.34
2.69
0.092
0.106
B
0.36
0.51
0.014
0.020
C
0.15
0.32
0.006
0.012
D
17.71
18.49
0.697
0.728
E
8.23
8.89
0.324
0.350
–
–
–
–
eB
3.20
3.61
0.126
0.142
H
11.51
12.70
0.453
0.500
L
0.41
1.27
0.016
0.050
α
0°
8°
0°
8°
N
28
e
1.27
0.050
28
CP
0.10
0.004
Figure 13. SOH28 - 28 lead Plastic Small Outline, 4-socket battery SNAPHAT, Package Outline
A2
A
C
B
eB
e
CP
D
N
E
H
A1
α
L
1
SOH-A
Drawing is not to scale.
15/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 16. M4T28-BR12SH SNAPHAT Housing for 48 mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mechanical Data
mm
inches
Symb
Typ
Min
A
Max
Typ
Min
Max
9.78
0.385
A1
6.73
7.24
0.265
0.285
A2
6.48
6.99
0.255
0.275
A3
0.38
0.015
B
0.46
0.56
0.018
0.022
D
21.21
21.84
0.835
0.860
E
14.22
14.99
0.560
0.590
eB
3.20
3.61
0.126
0.142
L
2.03
2.29
0.080
0.090
Figure 14. M4T28-BR12SH SNAPHAT Housing for 48 mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline
A1
eA
A2
A
A3
B
L
eB
D
E
SHTK
Drawing is not to scale.
16/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
Table 17. M4T28-BR12SH SNAPHAT Housing for 120 mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Mechanical Data
mm
inches
Symb
Typ
Min
A
Max
Typ
Min
Max
10.54
0.415
A1
8.00
8.51
0.315
0.335
A2
7.24
8.00
0.285
0.315
A3
0.38
0.015
B
0.46
0.56
0.018
0.022
D
21.21
21.84
0.835
0.860
E
17.27
18.03
0.680
0.710
eB
3.20
3.61
0.126
0.142
L
2.03
2.29
0.080
0.090
Figure 15. M4T28-BR12SH SNAPHAT Housing for 120 mAh Battery & Crystal, Package Outline
A1
eA
A2
A
A3
B
L
eB
D
E
SHTK
Drawing is not to scale.
17/18
M48T35, M48T35Y
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18/18