M74HC85 4-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ HIGH SPEED : tPD = 20 ns (TYP.) at VCC = 6V LOW POWER DISSIPATION: ICC =4µA(MAX.) at TA=25°C HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY: VNIH = V NIL = 28 % VCC (MIN.) SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: |IOH| = IOL = 4mA (MIN) BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS: tPLH ≅ tPHL WIDE OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE: VCC (OPR) = 2V to 6V PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH 74 SERIES 85 DESCRIPTION The M74HC85 is an high speed CMOS 4-BIT MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR fabricated with silicon gate C2MOS technology. This comparator compares two 4-bit words and provides an high voltage level on one of the A>B out, A=B out and A<B out outputs. The comparing DIP SOP TSSOP ORDER CODES PACKAGE TUBE DIP SOP TSSOP M74HC85B1R M74HC85M1R T&R M74HC85RM13TR M74HC85TTR bit number is easily expanded by cascading several devices as shown in the typical application. All inputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge and transient excess voltage. PIN CONNECTION AND IEC LOGIC SYMBOLS July 2001 1/10 M74HC85 INPUT AND OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN DESCRIPTION PIN No SYMBOL 2 INA<B A<B Expansion Input 3 INA=B A=B Expansion Input 4 INA>B A>B Expansion Input 5 OUTA>B A>B Expansion Output 6 OUTA=B A=B Expansion Output 7 OUTA<B A<B Expansion Output 9, 11, 14, 1 B0 to B3 Word B Inputs A0 to A3 Word A Inputs 10, 12, 13, 15 8 16 GND Vcc NAME AND FUNCTION Ground (0V) Positive Supply Voltage TRUTH TABLE CASCADING INPUTS OUTPUTS COMPARING INPUTS A3 > B3 A3 = B3 A3 = B3 A3 = B3 X A2 > B2 A2 = B2 A2 = B2 X X A1 > B1 A1 = B1 X X X A0 > B0 A3 = B3 A2 = B2 A1 = B1 A0 = B0 A3 = B3 A3 = B3 A3 = B3 A3 < B3 A2 = B2 A2 = B2 A2 < B2 X A1 = B1 A1 > B1 X X A0 < B0 X X X X : Don’t Care 2/10 A>B A<B A=B A>B A<B A=B X X X X L X L H H X X X X X X X X L X H L H X X X X X X X X L H L L L X X X X H H H H H L L H L L L L L L L L L H L H L L H H H H L L L L L H L L L L L L L M74HC85 LOGIC DIAGRAM This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Parameter Value Supply Voltage Unit -0.5 to +7 V -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V DC Input Diode Current ± 20 mA IOK DC Output Diode Current ± 20 mA IO DC Output Current ± 25 mA ± 50 mA VI DC Input Voltage VO DC Output Voltage IIK ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current PD Power Dissipation Tstg Storage Temperature TL Lead Temperature (10 sec) V 500(*) mW -65 to +150 °C 300 °C Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied (*) 500mW at 65 °C; derate to 300mW by 10mW/°C from 65°C to 85°C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Value Unit 2 to 6 V VI Input Voltage 0 to VCC V VO Output Voltage 0 to VCC V Top Operating Temperature Input Rise and Fall Time tr, tf -55 to 125 °C VCC = 2.0V 0 to 1000 ns VCC = 4.5V 0 to 500 ns VCC = 6.0V 0 to 400 ns 3/10 M74HC85 DC SPECIFICATIONS Test Condition Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL II ICC Parameter High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Input Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current Value TA = 25°C VCC (V) Min. 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 Typ. Max. 1.5 3.15 4.2 -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. 1.5 3.15 4.2 0.5 1.35 1.8 Max. 1.5 3.15 4.2 0.5 1.35 1.8 V 0.5 1.35 1.8 2.0 IO=-20 µA 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 4.5 IO=-20 µA 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 6.0 IO=-20 µA 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 4.5 IO=-4.0 mA 4.18 4.31 4.13 4.10 5.68 Unit V V 6.0 IO=-5.2 mA 2.0 IO=20 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 IO=20 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.0 IO=20 µA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 IO=4.0 mA 0.17 0.26 0.33 0.40 6.0 IO=5.2 mA 0.18 0.26 0.33 0.40 6.0 VI = VCC or GND ± 0.1 ±1 ±1 µA 6.0 VI = VCC or GND 4 40 80 µA 5.8 5.63 5.60 V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 50 pF, Input tr = tf = 6ns) Test Condition Symbol Parameter tTLH tTHL Output Transition Time tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (A, B-OUT) tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (CASCADE-OUT) 4/10 VCC (V) 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 2.0 4.5 6.0 Value TA = 25°C Min. Typ. Max. 30 8 7 96 24 20 48 12 10 75 15 13 185 37 31 95 19 16 -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. 95 19 16 230 46 39 120 24 20 Unit Max. 110 22 19 280 56 48 145 29 25 ns ns ns M74HC85 CAPACITIVE CHARACTERISTICS Test Condition Symbol Parameter VCC (V) Value TA = 25°C Min. Typ. Max. 10 CIN Input Capacitance 5.0 5 CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance (note 1) 5.0 23 -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. 10 Unit Max. 10 pF pF 1) CPD is defined as the value of the IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC TEST CIRCUIT CL = 50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50Ω) 5/10 M74HC85 WAVEFORM : PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) 6/10 M74HC85 Plastic DIP-16 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. a1 0.51 B 0.77 TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.020 1.65 0.030 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 17.78 0.700 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L Z 3.3 0.130 1.27 0.050 P001C 7/10 M74HC85 SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP A a1 inch MAX. MIN. TYP. 1.75 0.1 0.068 0.2 a2 MAX. 0.003 0.007 1.65 0.064 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.019 c1 45° (typ.) D 9.8 10 0.385 0.393 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 8.89 0.350 F 3.8 4.0 0.149 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 L 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050 M S 0.62 0.024 8° (max.) PO13H 8/10 M74HC85 TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. TYP A MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.2 A1 0.05 A2 0.8 b 0.047 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0089 D 4.9 5 5.1 0.193 0.197 0.201 E 6.2 6.4 6.6 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.3 4.4 4.48 0.169 0.173 0.176 1 e 0.65 BSC K 0° L 0.45 A 0.60 0.0256 BSC 8° 0° 0.75 0.018 8° 0.024 0.030 A2 A1 b e K c L E D E1 PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 0080338D 9/10 M74HC85 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. 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