STMICROELECTRONICS STB5610

STB5610
GPS RF FRONT-END IC
PRELIMINARY DATA
• ONE CHIP SYSTEM TO INTERFACE GPS
ANTENNA TO GPS MICRO CONTROLLER
• ABLE TO SUPPORT ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
ANTENNA
• MINIMUM EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
• COMPATIBLE WITH GPS L1 SPS SIGNAL AND
GALILEO FREQUENCIES
• CMOS OUTPUT LEVELS
TQFP48
• 2.7 V .. 3.6 V SUPPLY VOLTAGE
• EMBEDDED LOW PHASE NOISE PLL
ORDER CODE
STB5610
• ACTIVE ANTENNA SENSOR
BRANDING
STB5610
• SMART CHIP ENABLE FUNCTION FOR POWER
CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION
• ESD PROTECTED
DESCRIPTION
The STB5610, using ST Microelectronics RF Bipolar
technology, implements a Global Positioning System
RF front-end. The chip provides down conversion
from the 1575.42 MHz GPS (L1) signal to 4.092 MHz
Output signal. The integrated PLL with on-chip
reference oscillator uses a low cost 16.368 MHz
crystal. No TCXO is required.
41
CE
42
CE2
43
Gnd_IF
IF2-
44
Fselect
IF2+
45
Vcc_IF
46
Gnd_IF
XTAL_in
47
Gnd_XTAL
XTAL_out
48
40
39
38
37
Vcc_XTAL
1
36
Vcc_Logic2
Vcc_Logic
2
35
Gnd
LF
3
34
DATA
Vcc_VCO
4
33
CLK
Gnd
5
32
Gnd_Driver
TNK1
6
31
Vcc_Driver
TNK2
7
30
Gnd_Loic
Gnd
8
29
Vcc_Logic
Gnd
9
28
AS1
IF1+
10
27
AS2
IF1-
11
26
As_out
Gnd
12
25
GC
20
LNA_out+
LNA_out-
Vcc_LNA
21
22
23
24
LNA_in-
19
Gnd
18
Gnd
17
LNA_in+
16
Vcc_RF
RF+
15
RF-
14
Gnd_RF
13
Gnd_RF
May, 7 2002
Gnd_XTAL
PIN CONNECTION
1/11
STB5610
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN
Symbol
Typ. DC Bias
Description
1
Vcc_XTAL
Power supply
2
Vcc_Logic
Power supply
3
LF
Loop filter
4
Vcc_VCO
Power supply
5
Gnd
Ground
6
TNK1
Tank Input
7
TNK2
Tank Input
8
Gnd
Ground
9
Gnd
Ground
10
IF1+
Mixer Output
11
IF1-
Mixer Output
12
Gnd
Ground
13
Gnd_RF
Ground
14
RF+
RF amp. input
15
RF-
RF amp. input
16
Gnd_RF
Ground
17
Vcc_ RF
Power supply
18
LNA_Out+
LNA output
19
LNA_Out-
LNA output
20
Vcc_LNA
Power supply
21
Gnd_LNA
Ground
22
LNA_in+
LNA input
23
LNA_in-
LNA input
24
Gnd_LNA
Ground
2/11
External Circuit
STB5610
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN
Symbol
Typ. DC Bias
Description
25
GC
LNA Gain control
26
AS_Out
Antenna sensor output
27
AS2
Antenna sensor input
28
AS1
Vcc Antenna Supply
29
Vcc_Logic
Power supply
30
Gnd_Logic
Ground
31
Vcc_Driver
Supply Voltage
32
Gnd_Driver
Ground
33
CLK
Clock
34
DATA
Data
35
Gnd
Ground
36
Vcc_Logic2
Supply Voltage
37
CE2
Chip Enable (no data)
38
CE
Chip Enable
39
Fselect
Frequency Selector
40
Gnd_IF
Ground
41
IF2-
Lim. Amp. Output
42
IF2+
Lim. Amp. Output
43
Gnd_IF
Ground
44
Vcc_IF
Supply Voltage
45
Gnd_XTAL
Ground
46
XTAL_in
Crystal Input
47
XTAL_out
Crystal Output
48
Gnd_XTAL
Ground
External Circuit
3/11
STB5610
BLOCK DIAGRAM (GPS L1)
LC Filter
SAW Filter
LC Filter
Passive
Antenna
Two gain
LNA
RF Amp.
Mixer
1ST Lim. amp.
2ND Lim. amp.
D Latch Output buffer
D
Q
CK
1.57 GHz
20 MHz
Gain
Select.
Data @ 4 MHz
CMOS levels
20 MHz
4 MHz
1.55 GHz
PLL
~
CLK @ 16MHz
CMOS levels
VCO
16.368 MHz
Quartz
16 MHz
Loop Freq.
Filter select
CE
ASout
CE2
ExternalTank
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
LNA section
The RF input signal is amplified by two gain levels
LNA. Using gain control pin the LNA gain is set to
19 dB to support passive antenna or 10 dB to support active antenna. The LNA output signal is filtered by 1575.42 MHz SAW filter.
VCO and PLL
Using external tank the VCO is able to provide
very low phase noise signal. Through the freq. selector pin the VCO signal is set at 1554.96 MHz
and at 1571.328 MHz. The on-chip reference oscillator uses a low cost 16.368 MHz crystal.
RF Amplifier plus mixer section
The 1575.42 MHz input signal, amplified by RF
amp., is mixed with the VCO signal to generate a
differential 20.46MHz IF signal
Antenna sensor circuitry
Integrated sensor circuitry is able to evaluate the
antenna current consumption; the Asout pin output provides this info externally. Using external
sensing resistor of 10 Ohm if the antenna current
consumption is inside the range 10mA…40mA
(active antennas typical current consumption) the
Asout output logic level is High, if the antenna current consumption is outside the above reported
range (passive antenna or problem on antenna
connection) the Asout output logic level is low.
IF section
Two LC filters at mixer output and at first limiting
output are used to suppress undesirable signals
and mixer products. The second stage limiting
amplifier is connected to a D-Type latch clocked
by 16.368MHz crystal oscillator signal. The effect
of sampling the 20.46MHz signal at 16.368MHz is
to create sub-sampling alias at 4.092MHz. This is
fed to the output level converter.
Output section
The output buffers perform level translation from
the internal ECL levels to CMOS output levels referred to ground. The Data signal changes during
the clock signal negative edge.
Power supplies
The STB5610, has been designed to support
from 2.7 V to 3.6 V supply voltage.
4/11
Chip enable
Using the CE pin it is possible to switch off all the
chip ( neither data nor clock available).
Using CE2 pin it is possible to disable the analog
portion of the chip (no data available) maintaining
the digital portion active (Clock available) optimizing the chip current consumption.
STB5610
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol
Vcc
Tj
Parameter
Value
Supply voltage
Unit
5.9
Junction operating temperature
V
o
-40 to 125
C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Rthj-case
Parameter
Value
Thermal resistance junction-case
Unit
o
TBD
C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 3+/-10%, Tcase= 25 oC)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.7
3.3
3.6
Unit
SUPPLY
Vcc
Supply voltage
Icc
Supply current
AS1
Vcc Antenna
Supply
37
2.7
3.3 / 5
V
mA
5.5
V
LNA
Gp
Power gain
Pin GC at GND
Pin GC at Vcc
19
10
dB
NF
Noise figure
Pin GC at GND
Pin GC at Vcc
3
10
dB
IIP3
Input IP3
Pin GC at GND
Pin GC at Vcc
-20
-5
dBm
VSWRin
Voltage Stat. Wave
Ratio
ZL=50Ω
2.1
RF AMPLIFIER AND MIXER CHAIN
IIP3
Input IP3
-19
dBm
NF
Noise Figure
5.5
dB
ZIN
Input impedance
50
Ω
ZOUT
Differential output
impedance
1.4
ΚΩ
fRF
Input signal RF
1.575
MHz
G
Voltage Convertion
Gain
30
dB
FIRST LIMITING AMPLIFIER
G
Voltage Gain
60
dB
ZOUT
Differential output
impedance
2.4
ΚΩ
5/11
STB5610
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 3+/-10%, Tcase= 25 oC)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
SECOND LIMITING AMPLIFIER
G
Voltage Gain
30
dB
VCO (GPS LO frequency 1555MHz)
VCO
∆f = 1KHz, SSB (10KHz PLL
Phase noise
-60
closed loop bandwith)
dBc/Hz
OUTPUT BUFFER (square wave CMOS level)
VOH
High output voltage
Vcc-0.4
Vcc
V
VOL
Low output voltage
0
0+0.4
V
PHASE LOCKED LOOP
XTAL
Reference crystal
16.368
MHz
INPUT CONTROL PINS TABLE (The logic levels are TTL compatible)
GC Pin (lna gain control pin)
Logic level
CE Pin (Total chip enable pin)
Value
Logic level
Value
Low
Max Gain
Low
Switch-off
High
Min Gain
High
Switch-on
CE2 Pin (Analog portion enable pin)
Logic level
Value
FSELECT (Frequencies Selector Pin)
Logic level
Value
Low
Switch-off
Low
GPS frequency
High
Switch-on
High
Galileo frequency
OUTPUT CONTROL PINS TABLE
The Asout pin output provides information on Antenna current consumption
ASout Pin (Antenna sensor pin)*
Logic level
Value
Low**
Iant<10mA
Iant.>40mA
High**
10mA<Iant<40mA
* It is referred to external sensing resistor of 10 OHm
Application requiring higher or lower current threshold should adjust the resistor value appropiately
** The logic levels are referred to STB5610 Supply Voltage
6/11
STB5610
AV
AI
LA
BL
E
O
N
RE
Q
UE
ST
APPLICATION BOARD SCHEMATIC (ACTIVE ANTENNA)
7/11
STB5610
AV
AI
LA
BL
E
O
N
RE
Q
UE
ST
APPLICATION BOARD LAYOUT (ACTIVE ANTENNA)
8/11
STB5610
AV
AI
LA
BL
E
O
N
RE
Q
UE
ST
BILL OF MATERIALS
9/11
STB5610
MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
TYP.
A
MAX
1.60
A1
0.05
A2
1.35
1.40
1.45
D
8.75
9.00
9.25
D1
6.9
7.00
7.1
E
8.75
9.00
9.25
E1
6.9
7.00
7.1
L
0.5
0.60
0.75
e
b
0.15
0.5
0.17
0.22
0.27
ccc
0.08
ddd
0.08
TETA
0o
7o
Note: L is measured at gage plane (at 0.25 above the seating plane)
10/11
STB5610
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of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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