TEMIC TOIM3000

TOIM3000/3232
Infrared IrDA Integrated Interface Circuits
ULC-Technology: High-performance gate array package using dual metal layer CMOS technology, featuring
sub-micronic channel length (0.8 mm)
Description
The TOIM3xxx series ICs provide proper timing for the
front end infrared transceiver TFDS3000, as specified by
the IrDA standard. In the transmit mode, the TOIM3xxx
provides IrDA-compatible electrical pulses to the infrared transceiver TFDS3000 on logic LOW electrical
input. In the receive mode, the TOIM3xxx stretches received infrared pulses to the proper bit width at the
operating bit rate. The IrDA bit rate varies from 2.4 to
115.2 kbit/s.
D For the UART interface, the TOIM3000 uses the
1.8432 MHz clock input as the fast clock and the baud
clock output from the UART to do the pulse stretching
and shortening. The baud clock is 16 times the baud
rate. The output pulses are fixed at 1.627 ms or 3/16 of
bit time.
D For the RS232 interface, the TOIM3232 uses an external crystal clock 3.6864 MHz for its pulse stretching
and shortening. The TOIM3232 is programmable to
operate from 1200 bit/s to 115.2 kbit/s by the communication software through the RS232 port. Output
pulses are software-programmable as either 1.627 ms
or 3/16 of bit time.
The typical power consumption of both circuits is very
low with about 10 mW in operational state. It is in the order of magnitude of microwatts in standby mode.
Features
TOIM3000
D Pulse shaping function (shortening and stretching)
used in infrared IrDA standard applications
D Directly interfaces the infrared transceiver
TFDS3000*) to a UART or a microcontroller
D 3 V and 5 V operation with low operating current
D SO16L package
*)
TOIM3232
D Pulse shaping function (shortening and stretching)
used in infrared IrDA standard applications
D Directly interfaces the infrared transceiver
TFDS3000*) to an RS232 port
D Programmable baud clock generator
(1200 Hz ∼ 115 kHz), 13 baud rates
D 3 V and 5 V operation
D SO16L package
TFDS3000 is an infrared IrDA transceiver made by TEMIC
Block Diagrams
VCC
XIN
B_CLK
Pulse
shaper
VCC
TD_IR
TD_232
RD_IR
RD_232
Pulse
shaper
TD_IR
RD_IR
TD_LED
RD_LED
TD_UART
TD_232
RD_UART
RD_232
RESET
Baud
clock
generator
BR/D
S1
S2
RESET
GND
TOIM3000
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
GND
TOIM3232
X1
X2
3.6864 MHz
1 (9)
Preliminary Information
TOIM3000/3232
Pin Description TOIM3000
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
*)
Symbol
RESET
Function
Resets all internal registers. Initially must be HIGH to reset internal registers. When LOW, the TOIM3000 connects the UART with IrDA transceiver. Data received from the UART transmits out through the infrared
transmitter. Data received from the infrared receiver is routed to the
UART. When HIGH, the TOIM3000 connects the UART with the RS232
port. Data received from the UART transmits out through the RS232 port,
while data received from the RS232 port is routed to the UART. Minimum
hold time for reset is 1 ms.
RD_UART Received data to the UART
TD_UART Data fom the UART to be transmitted
B_CLK
16 times baud rate clock, input from the UART (Baudout)
XIN
Oscillator input, 1.8432 MHz clock (to be connected to Xout pin of the
UART)
NC
No connection
NC
No connection
GND
Ground in common with the UART and RS232 port
S0
Must be connected to GND
S1
Must be connected to GND for output pulse length of 1.627 ms,
Connected to VCC for pulse length of 3/16 of bit *)
RD_232 Data input from the RS232 port, RXD pin
TD_232
Data output to the RS232 port, TXD pin
NC
No connection
TD_IR
Data output to infrared transmitter TFDS3000
RD_IR
Data receive input from the infrared transmitter TFDS3000
VCC
Supply voltage
I/Q
I
Active
O
I
I
I
LOW
LOW
I
O
LOW
LOW
O
I
HIGH
LOW
The use of a pulse length of 3/16 of bit duration is not recommended when both clocks, Xout and Baudout,
of the UART are available
2 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
TOIM3000/3232
Pin Description TOIM3232
Pin
1
Symbol
RESET
2
BR/D
3
RD_232
4
TD_232
5
VCC_SD
6
7
8
9
X1
X2
GND
TD_LED
10
RD_LED
11
12
NC
S1
13
S2
14
15
16
TD_IR
RD_IR
VCC
Function
Resets all internal registers. Initially must be HIGH (“1”) to reset internal
registers. When HIGH, the TOIM3232 sets the IrDA default bit rate of
9600 b/s, sets pulse width to 1.627 ms. Then the TOIM3232 enters the
power-saving mode. When RESET turns to LOW, the TOIM3232 exits
power-saving mode, and sets the baud rate and 1.627 ms pulse width
mode. In the application, the RESET pin can be controlled by either the
RTS or DTR line through RS232 level converter. Minimum hold time for
reset is 1 ms.
Baud Rate control / Data
When BR/D = 0, RD_232 data is transmitted to the IrDA transmitter pin
TD_IR, while RD_IR is routed to the transmitter pin TD_232.
When BR/D = 1, data received from the RS232 port is interpreted as the
control word. The control word programs the baud rate and pulse width of
TD_IR signal. The new baud rate and pulse width will be effective as
soon as BR/D returns to LOW.
Data output of stretched signal to the RS232 port (using level converter);
received signal
Data input from the RS232 port (passing the level converter); signal to be
transmitted
VCC shut-down output function. This pin can be used to shut down a
transceiver (e.g. TFDS3000). Output polarity: Inverted RESET input.
Crystal input clock 3.6864 MHz
Crystal input clock
Ground in common with the RS232 port and IrDA transceiver ground
Transmit LED indicator driver. Use 270 W current limiting resistor in
series to LED to connect to VCC (VCC = 5 V).
Receive LED indicator driver. Use 270 W current limiting resistor in
series to LED to connect to VCC (VCC = 5 V).
No connection
User-programmable output. Can be used to turn a front end infrared transceiver ON/OFF (e.g. an infrared module at the adapter front).
User-programmable output. Can be used to turn a front end infrared transceiver ON/OFF (e.g. an infrared module at the adapter back).
Data output of shortened signal to the infrared transceiver TFDS3000
Data input from the infrared transceiver TFDS3000
Supply voltage
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
I/Q
I
Active
HIGH
I
O
HIGH
I
HIGH
O
LOW
I
I
O
LOW
O
LOW
O
LOW
O
LOW
O
I
I
HIGH
LOW
3 (9)
Preliminary Information
TOIM3000/3232
Application
R1
VCC
VCC
C1, C2
R2
UART
OUT1
SIN
RD_UART
RD_IR
RXD
SOUT
TD_UART
TD_IR
TXD
BAUDOUT
Level
converter
TOIM3232
8 3
RESET TOIM3000
SD
XOUT
RS232
9–pin
connector
TFDS
3000
pin 4, DTR
RESET
pin 7, RTS
BR/D
pin 3, TXD
TD_UART
pin 2, RXD
RD_UART
TFDS3000
VCC_SD
VCC
TD_IR
TXD
RD_IR
RXD
XIN
B_CLK
S0 S1
TD_232
RD_232
X1
TXD
X2
3.6842 MHz
RS232
RXD
Figure 1. TOIM3000 – UART interface
(built-in infrared port)
Figure 2. TOIM3232 – RS232 port interface
(external infrared adapter)
Figure 1 shows a typical example of a UART interface.
As shown, XIN accepts the 1.8432 MHz input clock, and
B_CLK accepts the 16 times baud rate clock.
Figure 2 shows a typical example of an RS232 port interface. The TOIM3232 interfaces the RS232 port to an
infrared transceiver. Due to the various voltage levels, an
additional level converter (discrete or integrated) is necsessary. The baud rate generator is programmable. A
description of programming is given in the Chapter “Software for the TOIM3232” page 7 (IrDA Design Guide).
When BR/D = 0, the TOIM3232 interprets RD_232 data
as data transmitted to the TFDS3000. On the other hand,
whenever BR/D = 1, the TOIM3232 interprets RD_232
as the control word. The baud rate can be programmed to
operate from 1200 bit/s to 115 kbit/s. As RS232 level
converter, EIA232 or MAX232 or equivalent should be
used.
Set S1 = S0 = LOW (“0”). When RESET = 0, the
TOIM3000 sends the data to, or receives the data from the
infrared transceiver TFDS3000. If Reset is active,
RESET = 1, the TOIM3000 handles the normal electrical
data exchange with the RS232 port.
R1 = 2.2 kW optional (only necessary when RxD–RD IR
line is capacitive loaded).
R2 = 100 W, R3 = 10 W, C1 = 6.8 mF and C2 = 0.1 mF. C1
and C2 are in parallel (VCC = 5 V, in case of 3 V supply,
value of R3 should be reduced, see introductory text).
Single clock operation
TOIM3000 can be operated with only a single clock. In
this case, B_CLK and XIN are tight together and connected to the Baudout pin of the UART. The pulse width
is then shortened to 3/16 of the bit length and noise filtering is deactivated. S1 should be connected to VCC and SO
to GND.
The external resistors and capacitors needed are shown in
figure 1. Please also refer to figure 1 for the recommended power supply filter and pull-up resistors.
The output pulse length can be programmed, see chapter
“Operation Description”. It is strongly recommended to
use 1.627 ms output pulses to save battery power.
4 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
TOIM3000/3232
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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Parameter
Supply voltage
Input/ output voltage
Output sinking current
Junction temperature
Ambient temperature
(operating)
Storage temperature
Soldering temperature
Symbol
VCC
Min.
– 0.5
– 0.5
Iout
Tj
Tamb
8
Tstg
Tsldr
– 25
Typ.
0
215
Max.
7
VCC
+ 0.5
Unit
V
V
125
70
mA
°C
°C
85
230
°C
°C
Notes
All pins
All pins
t = 20 s @ 215°C
DC Characteristics
Specified at VCC = 5 V ± 10% **), operating temperature 0 to 70°C
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Parameter
Input HIGH voltage
Input LOW voltage
Schmitt trigger
Positive threshold
Negative threshold
Input leakage
No pull-up/ down
Output HIGH voltage
Output LOW voltage
Current consumption
Standby
Dynamic
Test Conditions
VIN = VDD or GND
IOH = –3.2 mA
IOL = + 3.2 mA
Inputs grounded, no output
load, VCC = 5 V, T = 25 °C
Symbol
VIH
VIL
Min.
2.2
VT+
VT–
IL
1.1
VOH
VOL
2.4
Typ.
Max.
0.8
5
V
V
mA
0.4
V
V
1.4
1
ISB
IDD
1
2
Unit
V
V
mA
mA
**) Operation at VCC = 3 V is also specified. For data compare TEMIC Matra MHS ULC technology data sheet.
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
5 (9)
Preliminary Information
TOIM3000/3232
Operation Description
Control Byte (8 bit)
Features only for TOIM3000
The TOIM3000 uses 2 clocks from the UART: the
1.8432 MHz clock and the Baud_out clock for its internal
timing. Both are connected to XIN and B_CLK, respectively. The B_CLK is used as a reference for pulse
stretching whereas XIN is used as a time base for pulse
shortening to 1.627 ms and noise filtering.
Single clock operation
TOIM3000 can be operated with only a single clock. In
this case, the B_CLK and XIN are tight together and connected to the Baudout pin of the UART. The pulse width
is then shortened to 3/16 of the bit length and noise filtering is deactivated. S1 is to be connected to VCC and S0 to
GND.
We strongly recommend not to use this mode in
battery-operated systems because the 3/16 pulse
length at lower bit rates consumes more power than
the shorter pulses. At a baud rate of 9600 bit/s, the ratio of power consumption of both modes is a factor of
12 (!).
The TOIM3000 interfaces to an RS232 level converter
through two pins, RD_232 and TD_232. These two pins
provide the extra function that a single TOIM3000 IC can
time share with both an infrared IrDA port and an RS232
port. Whenever RESET = 0, the TOIM3000 links to the
infrared transceiver TFDS3000 through RD_IR and
TD_IR pins. On the other hand, when RESET = 1, the
TOIM3000 links to the RS232 port through RD_232 and
TD_232 pins (see figure 1).
Features only for TOIM3232
The baud rate at which an RS232 serial port communicates with the external adapter is programmable inside
the TOIM3232. This programmable baud rate should be
used when the baud clock and the UART oscillator clock
are not available. When BR/D = 0, the TOIM3232 interprets the signals at RD_232 and RD_IR pins as data to be
transmitted and received data. On the other hand, whenever BR/D = 1, the TOIM3232 interprets the seven LSBs
at the RD_232 input as the control word. The operating
baud rate will change to its supposedly new baud rate
when the BR/D returns back to LOW (“0”) (see figure 2).
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<––––– First char. ––––> <––– Second char. ––––>
X
S2
S1
S0
B3
B2
B1
B0
where
X:
Don’t care
S1, S2:
User-programmable bit
S0:
IrDA pulse select
B0 .. B3:
= (1)
1.627 ms output pulses
= (0)
3/16 bit time pulses *)
Baud rate selects, B0 = LSB
*) not recommended
Baud Rate Select Words
Note: IrDA standard only supports 2.4, 9.6, 19.2, 57.6,
and 115.2 kbit/s.
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B3
B2
B1
B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
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1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
6 (9)
Preliminary Information
Second
Char.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
Baud
Rate
115.2 k
57.6 k
38.4 k
19.2 k
14.4 k
12.8k
9.6k
7.2 k
4.8 k
3.6 k
2.4 k
1.8 k
1.2 k
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
TOIM3000/3232
Software for the TOIM3232
The control word is composed of two characters, written in hexadecimal, in format:YZ.
UART Programming
For proper operation, the RS232 must be programmed to
send a START bit plus an 8 bit data word, YZ and no
STOP bit for every word sent. The transfer rate for pro-
gramming must be identical with the formerly
programmed data rate, or after resetting the TOIM3232,
the default rate of 9600 bit/s is used.
Software Algorithm
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STEP RESET
1
HIGH
BR/D
X
RD_UART TD_UART RD_IR
X
X
X
2
3
LOW
LOW
X
HIGH
X
X
X
X
X
X
4
LOW
HIGH
YZ
with Y = 1
for
1.627 ms
Y=0
for 3/16 bit
length
X
X
5
LOW
LOW
DATA
DATA
DATA
***)
TD_IR
COMMENTS
X
Resets all internal registers. Resets
IrDA default baud rate of 9600 bit/s.
X
Wait at least 7 ms.
X
Wait at least 7 ms.
The TOIM3232 now enters the control word (programming) mode.
X
Sending the control word YZ.
Send ‘1Z’ if 1.627 ms pulses are
used. Otherwise send ‘0Z’ if 3/16 bit
pulses are used. ‘Y6’ keeps the 9.6
kbit/s data rate, whereas the ’0Z’
selects the 3/16 bit time pulses.
Z = 0 sets to 115.2 kbit/s. Then wait
at least 1 ms for hold-time.
DATA Data communication between the
TOIM3232 and the RS232 port has
been established by BR/D LOW. The
TOIM3232 now enters the data
transmission mode. Both RESET
and BR/D must be kept LOW (‘0’)
during data mode. Software can reprogram a new data rate by re-starting from step 3. The UART also
must be set to the correct data rate
***).
For programming the UART, refer to the National Semiconductor’s data sheet of PC 16550 UART.
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
7 (9)
Preliminary Information
TOIM3000/3232
SO16L Package and Pin Assignment of TOIM3000
10.5
10.1
Dimensions in mm
9.25
8.75
2.45
2.25
2.70
2.45
0.3
0.2
0.25
0.10
0.49
0.35
7.5
7.3
1.27
10.56
10.15
8.89
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
95 11493
8 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
TOIM3000/3232
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain
such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or
unauthorized use.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A4, 26-Mar-96
9 (9)
Preliminary Information