TEMIC U4488B

U4488B
Quasi-Split Sound Circuit and AM Demodulator
Description
sign of a universal sound IF module for various
applications. The U4488B has the same performance like
the U4468B, with the additional feature of a second symmetrical IF input.
The U4488B is an integrated bipolar circuit for full multistandard sound IF signal processing in TV/VTR and
Multimedia applications. It supplies AM signals as well
as FM/NICAM sound IF signals and thus allows the de-
Features
D 5-V supply voltage; low power consumption
D Gain-controlled 3-stage wideband IF amplifier
D Active carrier generation by FPLL principle
D Complete alignment-free AM demodulator
D Switchable amplitude detector for gain control, which
operates as a peak detector for FM sound and as a
mean level detector for AM sound
(frequency-phase-locked-loop) for true quadrature
demodulation
D Two symmetrical IF inputs
Block Diagram
IF1/IF2
VS
Loop
filter
S3
11
4
1
IF FM
14
5
REF
0°
90°
FPLL
VCO
8
VCO
9
2
IF-Amp
12
15
IF AM
Intercarrier
(FM)
IF-Switch
16
Mean
3
6
AF(AM)
AGC
AM-Det
Peak
level
13
10
7
IF AGC
Mean/peak
S1
Mute
S2
13789
Figure 1. Block diagram
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
U4488B
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
Package
DIP16
Remarks
1 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Circuit Description
IF Amplifier and AGC
FPLL, VCO
The symmetrical IF input signal from the external SAW
filter is fed to the Pins 1 and 2 resp. Pins 15 and 16. For
FM/NICAM application, a SAW filter with double
bandpass characteristic is required for the vision and
sound carrier. In case of L-standard, a bandpass filter with
the center frequency at the L-sound carrier is used.
The amplifier consists of three AC-coupled wideband IF
stages. Each differential amplifier stage is gain controlled
by the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) voltage, available
at Pin 3. The output signal of the IF amplifier is then
applied to the FPLL carrier generation, to the mixer for
FM/NICAM signals and to the AM demodulator.
The IF-AGC is derived from the average level of the AM
carrier (L standard) or from the peak value of the FM
carrier (e.g., B/G standard). It controls the three-stage
wideband amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the
AM demodulator or to the QSS (quasi-split sound) mixer.
IF Input Switch
If Pin 11 is open, the IF input 1 is switched on (Pins 1
and 2). If Pin 11 is connected to ground, the IF input 2 is
switched on (Pins 15 and 16).
Standard Switch
If the standard switch (Pin 7) is in position ‘low’ (for AM
sound), the AGC is operating as an average level detector.
In position ‘open’ or ‘high’ (for FM/NICAM sound), the
AGC is a peak value detector.
Internal Voltage Stabilizer
The FPLL (frequency-phase-locked loop) circuit consists
of a frequency detector and a phase detector to generate
a control voltage for the VCO tuning. In locked mode the
VCO is controlled by the phase detector while in
unlocked mode, the frequency detector is superimposed.
The VCO operates with an external resonance circuit
(L and C parallel) and is controlled by integrated
varicaps.
A practicable VCO alignment of the external coil is the
adjustment of the loop filter voltage (Pin 5) to 2.3 V. At
this value, capture and hold range are centered.
AM Demodulator
The alignment-free AM demodulator is realized by a
synchronous detector. The modulated IF signal from the
wideband IF amplifier output is multiplied in phase with
the limited SIF signal to remove the AM. Then, the
resulting AF signal of the demodulator output is fed to the
output amplifier and to the AGC stage.
Quasi-Split-Sound (QSS) Mixer
The QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier circuit. The IF
signal (FM/NICAM) is converted in the intercarrier
frequency by means of a quadrature signal from the
generated picture carrier provided by the PLL. The
intercarrier signal is fed via an output amplifier to Pin 12.
Mute Switch
The internal bandgap reference voltage (4.25 V at Pin 4)
ensures constant performance, independent of supply
voltage and temperature.
AM sound output (Pin 6) can be muted in pulling mute
switch (Pin 10) to ‘low’.
2 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
U4488B
Pin Description
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Pin
1, 2
3
4
Symbol
Vi1, IF
CAGC
CREF
5
6
7
8, 9
10
11
12
13
14
15, 16
LF
Vo,AM
Vsw,AGC
VVCO
Vsw,mute
Vsw, IF
Vo,FM
GND
VS
Vi2, IF
Function
IF input 1 (symmetrical)
Capacitor for AGC time constant
Capacitor for internal reference
voltage
Loop filter
AF output (AM sound)
Standard switch
VCO circuit
Mute switch
IF input switch IF1 / IF2
Intercarrier output (FM sound)
Ground
Supply voltage (5 V)
IF input 2 (symmetrical)
Vi1,IF
1
16 Vi2,IF
Vi1,IF
2
15 Vi2,IF
CAGC
3
14 VS
CREF
4
13 GND
U4488B
LF
5
12 Vo,FM
Vo,AM
6
11 Vsw,IF
Vsw,AGC
7
10 Vsw,mute
VVCO
8
9
VVCO
13791
Figure 2. Pinning
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified
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Parameters
Supply voltage range
Pin 14
Supply current
Pin 14
Power dissipation (VS = 9 V)
Output currents
Pins 6 and 12
External voltages
Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15 and 16
Pins 5, 8 and 9
Pins 7, 10 and 11
Junction temperature
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature
Electrostatic handling *
all pins
Symbol
VS
IS
P
Iout
Vext
Tj
Tamb
Tstg
VESD
Value
4.5 to 9.0
55
500
5
+ 4.5
+ 3.5
VS
+125
0 to +85
–25 to +125
300
Unit
V
mA
mW
mA
V
V
V
°C
°C
°C
V
Value
60
Unit
K/W
*) Equivalent to discharging a 200-pF capacitor through a 0-W resistor
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Junction ambient when soldered to PCB
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
Symbol
RthJA
3 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Electrical Characteristics
VS = + 5 V, Tamb = + 25°C; reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified
Parameters
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VS
4.5
5.0
9.0
V
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DC-supply
(Pin 14)
Supply voltage
Supply current
IF-input
vin=10 mV or V3 = 2 V
IS
40
mA
50
µVrms
100
mVrms
(Pins 1 and 2 resp. 15 and 16)
Minimum IF input signal
Output signal: –3 dB
vin
Maximum IF input signal
Output signal: +1 dB
vin
Input impedance
(See note 1)
Rin
1.2
Input capacitance
(See note 1)
Cin
2
IF input switch
(Pin 11)
open
70
Switching voltage: IF input 1
Inputs: Pins 1 and 2
VswIF1
Switching voltage: IF input 2
Inputs: Pins 15 and 16
VswIF2
Switching current
SIF-AGC
V
–50
µA
65
dB
4.7
µF
(Pin 3)
Gv
AGC capacitor
60
CAGC
(Pins 5, 8 and 9)
Max. oscillator frequency
For carrier generation
Vision carrier capture range
fvco = 38.9 MHz
Cvco = 6.2 pF
Oscillator drift (free runing)
as function of temperature
Tamb = 55°C,
Standard switch
pF
1.5
Isw
IF gain control range
FPLL and VCO
0
k
fVCO
fcap
f/
70
MHz
1.5
2
T
MHz
–0.3
%
fvco = 38.9 MHz
Cvco = 6.2 pF,(see note 2)
(Pin 7)
Switching voltage for mode 1:
FM/NICAM sound
Peak value control
(see note 3)
Vsw1
2.0
VS
V
Switching voltage for mode 2:
AM sound
Average level control
Vsw2
0
1.5
V
Switching current
AM mute switch
Isw
A
(Pin 10)
Switching voltage
AM output active
Vmute1
Switching voltage
AM output switched off
Vmute2
Switching current
100
open
0
Imute
1.5
–100
V
A
Notes
1.
2.
3.
This parameter is given as an application information and not tested during production
The oscillator drift is related to the picture carrier frequency, with external temperature compensated LC circuit
Without external control voltage (Pin 7 open), the IC automatically operates in mode 1
4 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
U4488B
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VS = + 5 V, Tamb = + 25°C; reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified
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Parameters
Intercarrier output
DC output voltage
Output resistance
Intercarrier output signal
Intercarrier bandwidth
Weighted signal-to-noise ratio
(CCIR 468)
Ripple rejection
Allowable AC output peak
current
Allowable DC output current
AF output – AM
DC output voltage
Output resistance
AF output signal
AF bandwidth
Total harmonic distortion
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
(Pin 12)
(see note 4)
VDC
(See note 1)
Rout
vin = 10 mV
Vout
5.5 MHz output signal
–1 dB
B
–3 dB
B/G mod. VIF signal:
vin = 10 mV;
FM dev. = ±27 kHz;
fmod = 1 kHz;
tested with U2860B;
Black screen: Channel 1/2
Color bar: Channel 1/2
Tested from Pin 14 to 12
RR
(see note 1)
IAC
Weighted signal-to -oise ratio
(CCIR 468)
Ripple rejection
Allowable AC output peak
current
Allowable DC output current
Min.
Typ.
2
Unit
V
200
100
150
mVrms
tbd
tbd
MHz
MHz
60/58
58/56
dB
dB
dB
35
0.7
IDC
(Pin 6)
Max.
–2
mA
mA
(see note 5)
(See note 1)
m = 54%
–3 dB
m = 54%
fmod = 1 kHz, 12.5 kHz
Reference: m = 54%;
fmod = 1 kHz
Tested from Pin 14 to 6
(see note 1)
VDC
Rout
voAF
B
THD
500
tbd
1
S/N
56
RR
2.2
V
150
2
dB
28
IAC
IDC
mVrms
kHz
%
dB
0.3
–1
mA
mA
Notes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
This parameter is given as an application information and is not tested during production
The oscillator drift is related to the picture carrier frequency, with external temperature compensated LC circuit
Without external control voltage (Pin 7 open), the IC automatically operates in mode 1
Picture carrier PC = 38.9 MHz; sound carrier SC1 = 33.4 MHz, SC2 = 33.16 MHz;
PC/SC1 =13 dB; PC/SC2 = 20 dB; PC unmodulated (equivalent to sync peak level)
Sound carrier SC = 32.4 MHz, modulated with fmod = 1 kHz, m = 54%; vin = 10 mV
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
5 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Test Circuit
VS
+5 V
Rx
22 µF
270 Ω
10 nF
SFT 5.74 MA
500 Ω
10 µF
13
14
12
11
2.2 µF 2.2 µF
10
9
8
5
6
7
680 Ω
U2860B
680 Ω
1
2
3
4
3.3 kΩ
SFT 5.5MA
3.3 kΩ
15 nF
Intercarrier
frequency
15 nF
Mute Squelch
AF2
AF1
IF1/IF2 Mute
Standard L
VS
+5 V
22 µF
S3
S2
10 nF
VCO
(38.9 MHz)
IF2
10 nF
32.4 MHz
16
15
14
13
12
10 nF
11
10
9
L1
IF
U4488B
Standard B/G
1
2
3
4
5
8.2 pF
6
7
8
10 nF
IF1
33.4
MHz
4.7 µF 4.7 µF 470 nF
38.9
MHz
150 Ω
S1
AGC
(Mean/Peak)
AF (AM)
13790
Figure 3.
6 (9)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
U4488B
Internal Pin Configuration
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
2.3 V
2 kΩ
2 kΩ
5
1, 15
2, 16
2.75 V
13792
13798
Figure 4. Sound IF inputs (Pins 1, 2 resp. 15,16)
Figure 7. Loop filter (Pin 5)
1.45 V
6
100 Ω
3
1 mA
IDC
13796
13799
Figure 8. AM output (Pin 6)
Figure 5. AGC time constant (Pin 3)
3.5 V
17 kΩ
7
15.5 kΩ
4
4.25 V
23 kΩ
3.5 V
13800
13797
Figure 9. AGC switch (Pin 7)
Figure 6. Internal reference voltage (Pin 4)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
7 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Internal Pin Configuration
3.5 V
3 kΩ
3 kΩ
8
60 kΩ
9
11
2.0 V
10 kΩ
13793
13801
Figure 12. IF input switch (Pin 11)
Figure 10. VCO (Pins 8 and 9)
120 Ω
12
3.5 V
20 kΩ
10
1.4 mA
2.6 V
20 kΩ
13802
IDC
Figure 11. Mute switch (Pin 10)
13803
Figure 13. Intercarrier output (Pin 12)
Package Information
Package DIP16
Dimensions in mm
7.82
7.42
20.0 max
4.8 max
6.4 max
0.5 min 3.3
1.64
1.44
Alternative
16
0.58
0.48
17.78
0.39 max
9.75
8.15
2.54
9
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
8
8 (9)
Preliminary Information
13015
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
U4488B
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain
such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or
unauthorized use.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Jan-98
9 (9)
Preliminary Information