TEMIC U6209B

U6209B
1.3 GHz PLL for TV- and VCR- Tuner
Description
The U6209B is a single chip PLL frequency synthesizer
with unidirectional I2C-bus control. This IC contains a
high frequency prescaler which can be switched off.
Five open collector switching outputs are available. The
U6209B has a programmable 512/1024 reference divider.
Features
D Four addresses selectable at Pin 10 for multi-tuner
D 1.3 GHz divide-by-8 prescaler integrated
application
(can be bypassed)
D 15 bit counter accepts input frequencies up to
170 MHz
D Programmable reference divider: divider by 512 or
1024
D mP-controlled by
I2C-Bus
(MC44818 data format
compatible)
D 31.25 kHz ( –1.3 GHz ) / 3.90625 kHz ( –170 MHz )
tuning steps with 4MHz Xtal
D Electrostatic protection according to MILSTD 883
D SO16 small package
D Five port outputs (open collector )
Block Diagram
P4 P0
11 9
AS 10
SCL 5
Switching
Outputs
5-bit latch
I2C Bus
P1 P2 P3
8 7 6
Control
SDA 4
T1
7-bit latch
8-bit latch
5-bit latch
15-bit latch
14
1 OR 8
Prescaler
RFi
13
PSC
T0 5I
RD1,2
Gate
OS
FPRD
15-bit counter
Phase
Detector
Charge
Pump
16 VD
1 PD
Osc.
12
Vs
15
GND
2
512 /
FRFD
1024
95 10750
3
Crystal
Figure 1.
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
U6209B-GFPG3
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
Package
SO16 plastic package
Remarks
Taped and reeled
1 (11)
Preliminary Information
U6209B
Pin Configuration
PD
1
16
VD
Q1
2
15
GND
Q2
3
14
RFi
SDA
4
13
RFi
SCL
5
12
VS
P3
6
11
P4
P2
7
10
AS
P1
8
9
P0
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Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Symbol
PD
Q1
Q2
SDA
SCL
P3
P2
P1
P0
AS
P4
Vs
RFi
RFi
GND
VD
Function
Charge pump output
Crystal
Crystal
Data in/output
Clock
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Address select input
Port output (open collector)
Supply voltage
RF input
RF input
Ground
Active filter output
95 10758
Figure 2.
Circuit Description
The U6209B is a single-chip PLL designed for TV and
VCR receiver systems. It consists of a bridgeable
divide-by-8 prescaler with an integrated preamplifier, a
15-bit programmable divider, a crystal oscillator and a
reference divider with two selectable divider ratios
(512 / 1024), and a phase/frequency detector together
with a charge pump which drives the tuning amplifier.
Only one external transistor is required for varactor-line
driving. The device can be controlled via I2C bus format.
There are four programmable addresses selectable,
programmed by applying a specific input voltage to the
address-select input, enabling the use of up to four
synthesizers in a system. Five open collector output port
functions are included which are capable of sinking at
least 10 mA.
Oscillator frequency calculation:
fvco = PSF x SF x frefosc / 1024
fvco: Locked frequency of voltage controlled oscillator
PSF : Scaling factor of prescaler (1 or 8)
SF : Scaling factor of programmable 15-bit divider
frefosc :Reference oscillator frequency:
3.2/4 MHz crystal or external reference frequency
In addition, there are port outputs available for bandswitching and other purposes.
Application
A typical application is shown on page 10. All input /
output interface circuits are shown on page 9.
Some special features which are related to test- and
alignment procedures for tuner production are explained
together within the following I2C bus mode description.
2 (11)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
U6209B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
All voltages are referred to GND (Pin 15).
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Parameters
Supply voltage
RF input voltage
Crystal input voltage
Charge pump output voltage
Active filter output voltage
Bus input/ output voltage
Pin 12
Pins 13,14
Pin 2
Pin 1
Pin 16
Pin 4
Pin 5
SDA output current
open collector
Pin 4
Address select voltage
Pin 10
Port output current open collector Pins 6–9,11
Total port output current open collector Pins 6–9,11
Port output voltage in off state
In ON state
Junction temperature
Storage temperature
Symbol
VS
RFi
Q1
PD
VD
VSDA
VSCL
ISDA
VAS
P0–4
P0–4
P0–4
Min.
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–1
–0.3
–1
–1
–0.3
Tj
Tstg
–0.3
–40
–40
Pins 6–9,11
Typ.
Max.
6
VS + 0.3
VS + 0.3
VS + 0.3
VS + 0.3
6
6
5
VS + 0.3
15
50
15
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
mA
mA
V
6
125
125
V
°C
°C
Operating Range
All voltages are referred to GND (Pin 15).
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Parameters
Supply voltage
Ambient temperature
Input frequency
Input frequency
Programmable divider
Crystal oscillator
Test Conditions / Pins
Pin 12
PSC = 1
PSC = 0
Pins 13,14
Pins 13,14
Pin 2
Symbol
Vs
Tamb
RFi
RFi
SF
fXTAL
Min.
4.5
0
64
1
256
3
Typ.
4
Max.
5.5
70
1300
170
32767
4.48
Unit
V
°C
MHz
MHz
MHz
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
SO16 small package
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
Symbol
RthJA
Value
110
Unit
K/W
3 (11)
Preliminary Information
U6209B
Electrical Characteristics
Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified) : VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C.
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Parameters
Supply current
(prescaler ON)
Test Conditions / Pins
SW 0–4 = 0; PSC =1
Pin 12
SW 0–4 = 0; PSC =0
Pin 12
(prescaler OFF)
Input sensitivity
fi = 80 - 1000 MHz
PSC = 1
Pin 13
fi = 1300 MHz
PSC = 1
Pin 13
fi = 10 - 170 MHz
PSC = 0
Pin 13
Port outputs
P0–4
Pins 6–9, 11
(open collector)
Leakage current
VH = 13.5 V
Saturation voltage
IL = 10 mA
Charge pump output (PD)
Charge pump current ‘H’
5I = 1, VPD = 2 V
Pin 1
Charge pump current ‘L’
5I = 0, VPD = 2 V
Pin 1
Charge pump leakage
T0 = 0, VPD = 2 V Pin 1
current
Charge pump amplifier
Pins 1, 16
gain
Bus inputs (SDA,SCL)
Input voltage high
Pins 4, 5
Input voltage low
Pins 4, 5
Input current high
Vi ‘H’ = VS
Pins 4, 5
Input current low
Vi ‘L’ = 0 V
Pins 4, 5
Output voltage SDA
ISDA ‘L’ = 2 mA
Pin 4
(open collector)
Address selection input (AS)
Input current high
VAS “H” = VS
Pin 8
Input current low
VAS “L” = 0 V
Pin 8
Symbol
Is
Min.
32
Typ.
42
Max.
52
Unit
mA
Is
22
28
35
mA
315
315
315
mVrms
mVrms
mVrms
10
0.5
uA
V
Vi
Vi
Vi
1)
1)
1)
10
40
10
IL
VSL 2)
IPDH
IPDL
IPDTRI
180
50
5
uA
uA
nA
6400
Vi ‘H’
Vi ‘L’
Ii ‘H’
Ii ‘L’
VSDA ‘L’
IiAS “H”
IiAS “L”
3
5.5
1.5
10
0.4
V
V
uA
uA
V
10
uA
– 20
– 100
Notes:
1)
RMS-voltage calculated from the measured available power on 50 W
2)
Tested with one switch active
4 (11)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
U6209B
Functional Description
The U6209B is programmed via a 2–wire I2C bus data
format. The three bus input Pins 4, 5, 10 are used as SDA,
SCL and address select inputs. The data includes the
scaling factor SF (15 bit) and port output information.
There are some additional functions included for testing
of the device.
I2C - Bus Description
The U6209B is controlled via a 2-wire I2C bus format by
feeding data and clock signals into the SDA and SCL lines
respectively. The table ‘I2C–BUS DATA FORMAT’
describes the format of the data and shows how to select
the device address by applying a voltage at pin 10. When
the correct address byte has been received, the SDA line
is pulled low by the device during the acknowledge
period, and then also during the acknowledge periods,
when additional data bytes are programmed. After the
address transmission (first byte), data bytes can be sent to
the device. There are four data bytes requested to fully
program the device. The programmable divider latch is
loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the second divider byte
PDB2, the control and the port register latches are loaded
after the 8th clock pulse of the control byte CB1 respectively post byte CB2. The table ‘I2C-BUS PULSE
DIAGRAM’ shows some possible data transfer examples.
The programmable divider bytes PDB1 and PDB2 are
stored in a 15-bit latch and control the division ratio of the
15-bit programmable divider. The control Byte CB1
enables the control of the the following special functions:
D 5I-bit switches between low and high charge pump
current
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
D T1-bit enables divider test mode when it is set to
logic 1
D T0-bit enables the charge pump to be disabled when
it is set to logic 1
D RD1 and RD2-bit allow selection of the reference
divider ratio
D PSC–bit switches prescaler off when it is set to
logic 0
D OS-bit disables the charge pump drive amplifier output when it is set to logic 1.
When T1 is set to logic 1, the programmable divider output signal is switched to pin 7 and the reference divider
output signal is switched to pin 6. The OS-bit function
disables the complete PLL function. This enables tuner
alignment by supplying the tuning voltage directly via the
30-V supply voltage of the tuner. The control byte CB2
programs the port outputs P0-4; a logic 0 for high
impedance output (off) and a logic 1 for low impedance
output (on).
5 (11)
Preliminary Information
U6209B
I2C - Bus Description (continued)
Data Formats
Description
Data Format
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
MSP
1
0
n7
1
X
Address byte
Programmable divider byte 1
Programmable divider byte 2
Control byte 1
Control byte 2
1
n14
n6
5I
X
0
n13
n5
T1
X
0
n12
n4
T0
P4
0
n11
n3
RD2
P3
AS1
n10
n2
RD1
P2
AS2
n9
n1
PSC
P1
LSB
0
n8
n0
OS
P0
A
A
A
A
A
A = Acknowledge; X = not used; Unused bits of control byte 2 should be 0 for lowest power consumption
n0..n14 :
PSC :
Scaling factor ( SF )
Prescaler on / off
T0, T1 :
Testmode selection
P0–4:
5I :
OS :
RD1, RD2:
Port outputs
Charge pump current switch
Output switch
Reference divider section
SF = 16384 x n14 + 8192 x n13 + ... + 2 x n1 + n0
PSC = 1 : prescaler on ( PSF = 8 )
PSC = 0 : prescaler off ( PSF = 1 )
T1 = 1 : divider test mode on
T1 = 0 : divider test mode off
T0 = 1 : charge pump disable
T0 = 0 : charge pump enable
P0–4 = 1: open collector active
5I = 1 : high current
5I = 0 : low current
OS = 1 : varicap drive disable
OS = 0 : varicap drive enable
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
RD1,RD2 : Reference divider selection
AS1
0
0
1
1
AS2
1
0
0
1
Address
1
2
3
4
RD2 RD1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Hex. Value
C2
C0
C4
C6
Dec. Value
194
192
196
198
Reference Divider Ratio
512
1024
1024
512
Voltage at Pin 10
open
0 to 10% VS
40 to 60% VS
90 to 100% VS
6 (11)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
U6209B
Pulse Diagram
95 10724
Address byte
/ A / 1.Byte
/A/
2.Byte
/ A / 3.Byte
/A/
4.Byte
/A/
SDA
SCL
START 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1...
8
9
1...
8
1...
9
8
9
1...
8
9
STOP
Figure 3.
Data transfer examples
Description
START – ADR – PDB1 – PDB2 – CB1 – CB2 – STOP
START – ADR – CB1 – CB2 – –PDB1 – PDB2 – STOP
START – ADR – PDB1 – PDB2 – CB1 – STOP
START – ADR – PDB1 – PDB2 – STOP
START – ADR – CB1 – CB2 – STOP
START – ADR – CB1 – STOP
START = Start condition
ADR = Address byte
PDB1 = Programmable divider byte 1
PDB2 = Programmable divider byte 2
CB1 = Control byte 1
CB2 = Control byte 2
STOP = Stop condition
Bus Timing
t
W STA
95 10725
SDA
t S STA
t LOW
t HIGH
tR
tF
t S STO
SCL
tH STA
t S DAT
START
t H DAT
DATACHANGE
CLOCK
STOP
Figure 4.
tS STT
tW STT
tH STT
tLOW
tHIGH
– Set-up time start
– Waiting-time start
– Hold-time start
– “L”-Pulse width clock
– “H”-Pulse width clock
tS DAT
tH DAT
tS STO
tR
tF
– Set-up time data
– Hold-time data
– Set-up time stop
– Rise time
– Fall time
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
Parameters
Bus timing
Rise time SDA, SCL
Fall time SDA, SCL
Clock frequency SCL
Clock “H” Pulse
Clock “L” Pulse
Hold time start
Waiting time start
Set up time start
Set-up time stop
Set-up time data
Hold time data
Test Conditions / Pins
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
Symbol
tR
tF
fSCL
tHIGH
tLOW
tHSTA
tWStt
tSSTT
tSSTO
tSDAT
tHDAT
Min.
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.3
0
Typ.
Max.
Unit
15
15
100
ms
ms
kHz
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
7 (11)
Preliminary Information
U6209B
Typical Prescaler Input Sensitivity (Prescaler on: PSC = 1) :
Vi (mV RMS on 50W )
1000
95 10726
100
Operating window
10
1
0,1
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5.
Typical Prescaler Input Sensitivity (Prescaler off: PSC = 0) :
w
Vi (mV RMS on 50 W )
1000
95 10727
100
Operating window
10
1
0,1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 6.
8 (11)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
U6209B
Input/Output Interface Circuits
Vref
1.5K
Vs
95 10752
1.5K
Port
RF1
RF2
95 10735
Figure 10. Ports
Figure 7. RF input
Vs
Vs
1K
AS
Crystal Q1
Crystal Q2
95 10736
95 10753
Figure 11. Address select input
Figure 8. Reference oscillator
Vs
Vs
60
2K
PD
SDA / SCL
SDA only
ACK
VD
OS
(O/P Disable)
95 10751
45K
95 10740
Figure 9. SCL and SDA input
Figure 12. Loop amplifier
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
9 (11)
Preliminary Information
U6209B
Application Circuit
TUNER
f IF
f VCO
fTV
33 V
22 k
39 n
4 MHz
PD
18 p
1n
2
3
13
1
22 k 180 n
VD
U6209B
16
12 V
7
6
P3
22 k
P2
9
8
P1
P0
1n
RFi
14
12
Vs
15
GND
10
AS
5
4
11
SCL
SDA
from uC
95 10754
P4
10 k
22 k
10 k
22 k
10 k
Figure 13.
Package Dimensions
Small outline plastic package, 16-pin SO16
Dimensions in mm
94 8875
10 (11)
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
U6209B
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain
such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or
unauthorized use.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 30-Aug-96
11 (11)
Preliminary Information