LTC4354 Negative Voltage Diode-OR Controller and Monitor Description Features Controls N-Channel MOSFETs n Replaces Power Schottky Diodes n Less Than 1µs Turn-off Time Limits Peak Fault Current n 80V Operation n Smooth Switchover without Oscillation n No Reverse DC Current n Fault Output n Selectable Fault Thresholds n Available in 8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) DFN and 8-Lead SO Packages The LTC®4354 is a negative voltage diode-OR controller that drives two external N-channel MOSFETs. It replaces two Schottky diodes and the associated heat sink, saving power and area. The power dissipation is greatly reduced by using N-channel MOSFETs as the pass transistors. Power sources can easily be ORed together to increase total system power and reliability. n When first powered up, the MOSFET body diode conducts the load current until the pass transistor is turned on. The LTC4354 servos the voltage drop across the pass transistors to ensure smooth transfer of current from one transistor to the other without oscillation. Applications The MOSFETs are turned off in less than 1µs whenever the corresponding power source fails or is shorted. Fast turn-off prevents the reverse current from reaching a level that could damage the pass transistors. AdvancedTCA Systems n–48V Distributed Power Systems n Computer Systems/Servers n Telecom Infrastructure n Optical Networks n L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and Hot Swap, PowerPath and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. A fault detection circuit with an open-drain output capable of driving an LED or opto-coupler indicates either MOSFET short, MOSFET open or supply failed. Typical Application –48V Diode-OR Power Dissipation vs Load Current –48V_RTN 6 12k VCC LTC4354 DA DB 2k VA = –48V VB = –48V GA LOAD FAULT GB 2k VSS 1µF LED IRF3710 DIODE (MBR10100) 4 POWER SAVED 3 2 1 4354 TA01 IRF3710 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 5 33k 0 FET (IRF3710) 0 2 4 6 CURRENT (A) 8 10 4354 TA01b 4354fc 1 LTC4354 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) ICC (100µs duration)................................................50mA Output Voltages GA, GB..........................................–0.3V to VCC + 0.3V FAULT....................................................... –0.3V to 7V Input Voltages DA, DB.................................................... –0.3V to 80V Input Current DA, DB Current.................................... –1mA to 20mA Operating Temperature Range LTC4354C................................................. 0°C to 70°C LTC4354I..............................................–40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................... 300°C Pin Configuration TOP VIEW DA 1 VSS 2 VCC 3 GA 4 TOP VIEW DA 1 8 DB VSS 2 7 FAULT 6 GB VCC 3 6 GB 5 VSS GA 4 5 VSS 8 DB 9 7 FAULT S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO DDB PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/W TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 76°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS VSS, CONNECTION TO PCB OPTIONAL Order Information Lead Free Finish TAPE AND REEL (MINI) TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC4354CDDB#TRMPBF LTC4354IDDB#TRMPBF LTC4354CDDB#TRPBF LBBK 8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C LTC4354IDDB#TRPBF LBMB 8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container. –40°C to 85°C LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC4354CS8#PBF LTC4354CS8#TRPBF 4354 8-Lead Plastic SO 0°C to 70°C LTC4354IS8#PBF LTC4354IS8#TRPBF 4354I 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 4354fc 2 LTC4354 Electrical Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. ICC = 5mA, VSS = 0V, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN VZ Internal Shunt Regulator Voltage ICC = 5mA ∆VZ Internal Shunt Regulator Load Regulation ICC = 2mA to 10mA l 10.25 VCC Operating Voltage Range ICC VCC Supply Current VCC = (VZ – 0.1V), Note 2 VCC = 5V VGATE GATE Pins Output High Voltage VCC = 10.25V VCC = 5V 10 4.75 IGATE GATE Pins Pull-Up Current VSD = 60mV; VGATE = 5.5V VSD = 0V; VGATE = 5.5V –15 15 ∆VSD Source Drain Sense Threshold Voltage (VSS – VDX) l ∆VSD(FLT) Source Drain Fault Detection Threshold (VSS – VDX); VCC = 7V to VZ l l l l tOFF Gate Turn-Off Time in Fault Condition CGATE = 3300pF; VGATE ≤ 2V; VSD = –0.4V VFAULT FAULT Pin Output Low IFAULT = 5mA l IFAULT FAULT Pin Leakage Current VFAULT = 5V l ID Drain Pin Input Current VDX = 0V VDX = 80V Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: ICC is defined as the current level where the VCC voltage is lower by 100mV from the value with 2mA of current. TYP MAX 11 11.75 200 300 4.5 0.5 1.2 0.8 UNITS V mV VZ V 2 1.1 mA mA 10.25 V V –30 30 –60 60 µA µA 10 30 55 mV 200 260 320 mV –3.5 1.1 0.7 1.2 µs 200 400 mV ±1 µA –1.5 1.9 µA mA –2.5 1.5 Note 3: An internal shunt regulator limits the VCC pin to less than 12V above VSS. Driving this pin to voltages beyond the clamp may damage the part. Note 4: All currents into pins are positive; all voltages are referenced to VSS unless otherwise specified. 4354fc 3 LTC4354 Typical Performance Characteristics unless otherwise noted. Shunt Regulator Voltage vs Input Current at Temperature Source Drain Sense Voltage vs Supply Voltage 11.4 40 11.5 11.2 35 11.0 11.0 ∆VSD (mV) 12.0 VZ (V) VZ (V) Shunt Regulator Voltage vs Input Current Specifications are at TA = 25°C, ICC = 5mA, VSS = 0V, ICC = 10mA 30 ICC = 5mA 10.8 10.5 25 ICC = 2mA 0 5 10 15 10.6 –50 –25 20 ICC (mA) 4354 G01 Source Drain Sense Voltage vs Temperature 20 125 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 60 40 0 125 270 –3.0 ID (µA) –3.2 250 230 210 –50 –25 30 40 50 70 60 ∆VSD (mV) 80 660 –50 –25 90 4354 G05 100 125 4354 G06 100 125 4354 G05 Drain Pin Current vs Voltage VDX = 0V 90°C –0.75 –2.8 –2.4 –50 –25 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) –1 25°C –0.5 –45°C –0.25 –2.6 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12 4354 G03 700 Drain Pin Current vs Temperature 290 11 680 4354 G04 Fault Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 10 8 9 VCC (V) 720 20 20 –50 –25 7 Gate Turn-Off Time vs Temperature tOFF (ns) IGATE(UP) (µA) 25 6 740 80 30 5 4354 G02 100 35 VSD (mV) 100 IGATE(UP) vs ∆VSD 40 ∆VSD(FLT) (mV) 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) ID (mA) 10.0 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 4354 G08 0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 VDX (V) 0.8 0.9 1 4354 G09 4354fc 4 LTC4354 Pin Functions DA, DB (Pins 1, 8): Drain Voltage Sense Inputs. These pins sense source drain voltage drop across the N-channel MOSFETs. An external resistor is recommended to protect these pins from transient voltages exceeding 80V in extreme fault conditions. For Kelvin sensing, connect these pins as close to the drains as possible. Connect to VSS if unused. VCC (Pin 3): Positive Supply Voltage Input. Connect this pin to the positive side of the supply through a resistor. An internal shunt regulator that can sink up to 20mA typically clamps VCC at 11V. Bypass this pin with a 1µF capacitor to VSS. GA, GB (Pins 4, 6): Gate Drive Outputs. Gate pins pull high to 10V minimum, fully enhancing the N-channel MOSFET, when the load current creates more than 30mV of drop across the MOSFET. When the load current is small, the gates are actively servoed to maintain a 30mV drop across the MOSFET. If reverse current develops more than –140mV of voltage drop across the MOSFET, the pins pull low to VSS in less than 1µs. Quickly turning off the pass transistors prevents excessive reverse currents. Leave the pins open if unused. VSS (Pins 2, 5): Negative Supply Voltage Input. This is the device negative supply input and connects to the common source connection of the N-channel MOSFETs. It also connects to the source voltage sense input of the servo amplifiers. For Kelvin sensing, connect Pin 5 as close to the common source terminal of the MOSFETs as possible. FAULT (Pin 7): Fault Output. Open-drain output that normally pulls the FAULT pin to VSS and shunts current to turn off an external LED or opto-coupler. In the fault condition, where the pass transistor is fully on and the voltage drop across it is higher than the fault threshold, the FAULT pin goes high impedance, turning on the LED or opto-coupler. This indicates that one or both of the pass transistors have failed open or failed short creating a cross conduction current in between the two power supplies. Connect to VSS if unused. EXPOSED PAD (Pin 9): Exposed pad is common to VSS and may be left open or connected to Pins 2 and 5. Functional Diagram VCC 3 BV = 11V + – + – 5 30mV + AMP A 30mV VSS 4 GA – 55k VSS 1 + AMP B 6 DA GB – FAULT 55k 7 VSS FAULT DETECTION 8 2 DB VSS VSS 4354 FD 4354fc 5 LTC4354 Timing Diagram VSS – VDX 100mV –400mV 2V VGATE tOFF 4354 TD01 Operation High availability systems often employ parallel-connected power supplies or battery feeds to achieve redundancy and enhance system reliability. ORing diodes have been a popular means of connecting these supplies at the point-of-load. The disadvantage of this approach is the significant forward-voltage drop and resulting efficiency loss. This drop reduces the available supply voltage and dissipates significant power. A desirable circuit would behave like diodes but without the voltage drop and the resulting power dissipation. The LTC4354 is a negative voltage diode-OR controller that drives two external N-channel MOSFETs as pass transistors to replace ORing diodes. The MOSFETs are connected together at the source pins. The common source node is connected to the VSS pin which is the negative supply of the device. It is also connected to the positive inputs of the amplifiers that control the gates to regulate the voltage drop across the pass transistors. Using N-channel MOSFETs to replace Schottky diodes reduces the power dissipation and eliminates the need for costly heat sinks or large thermal layouts in high power applications. At power-up, the initial load current flows through the body diode of the MOSFET and returns to the supply with the lower terminal voltage. The associated gate pin will immediately start ramping up and turn on the MOSFET. The amplifier tries to regulate the voltage drop between the source and drain connections to 30mV. If the load current causes more than 30mV of drop, the gate rises to further enhance the MOSFET. Eventually the MOSFET gate is driven fully on and the voltage drop is equal to the RDS(ON) • ILOAD. When the power supply voltages are nearly equal, this regulation technique ensures that the load current is smoothly shared between them without oscillation. The current level flowing through each pass transistor depends on the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET and the output impedance of the supplies. In the case of supply failure, such as if the supply that is conducting most or all of the current is shorted to the return side, a large reverse current starts flowing through the MOSFET that is on, from any load capacitance and through the body diode of the other MOSFET, to the second supply. The LTC4354 detects this failure condition as soon as it appears and turns off the MOSFET in less than 1µs. This fast turn-off prevents the reverse current from ramping up to a damaging level. In the case where the pass transistor is fully on but the voltage drop across it exceeds the fault threshold, the FAULT pin goes high impedance. This allows an LED or opto-coupler to turn on indicating that one or both of the pass transistors have failed. The LTC4354 is powered from system ground through a current limiting resistor. An internal shunt regulator that can sink up to 20mA clamps the VCC pin to 11V above VSS. A 1µF bypass capacitor across VCC and VSS pins filters supply transients and supplies AC current to the device. 4354fc 6 LTC4354 Applications Information Input Power Supply The power supply for the device is derived from –48_RTN through an external current limiting resistor (RIN). An internal shunt regulator clamps the voltage at VCC pin to 11V. A 1µF decoupling capacitor to VSS is recommended. It also provides a soft-start to the part. RIN should be chosen to accommodate the maximum supply current requirement of 2mA at the expected input operating voltage. RIN ≤ (VIN(MIN) − VZ(MAX) ) ICC(MAX) The power dissipation of the resistor is calculated at the maximum DC input voltage: P= (VIN(MAX) − VCC(MIN) )2 RIN If the power dissipation is too high for a single resistor, use multiple low power resistors in series instead of a single high power component. Mosfet Selection The LTC4354 drives N-channel MOSFETs to conduct the load current. The important features of the MOSFETs are on-resistance RDS(ON), the maximum drain-source voltage VDSS, and the threshold voltage. The gate drive for the MOSFET is guaranteed to be more than 10V and less than 12V. This allows the use of standard threshold voltage N-channel MOSFETs. An external zener diode can be used to clamp the potential at the VCC pin to as low as 4.5V if the gate to source rated breakdown voltage is less than 12V. The maximum allowable drain-source voltage, V(BR)DSS, must be higher than the supply voltages. If the inputs are shorted, the full supply voltage will appear across the MOSFETs. The LTC4354 tries to servo the voltage drop across the MOSFET to 30mV in the forward direction by controlling the gate voltage and sends out a fault signal when the voltage drop exceeds the 260mV fault threshold. The RDS(ON) should be small enough to conduct the maximum load current while not triggering a fault, and to stay within the MOSFET’s power rating at the maximum load current (I2 • RDS(ON)). Fault Conditions LTC4354 monitors fault conditions and turns on an LED or opto-coupler to indicate a fault. When the voltage drop across the pass transistor is higher than the 260mV fault threshold, the internal pull-down at the FAULT pin turns off and allows the current to flow through the LED or optocoupler. Conditions that cause high voltage across the pass transistor include: short in the load circuitry, excessive load current, FET open while conducting current, and FET short on the channel with the higher supply voltage. The fault threshold is internally set to 260mV. In the event of FET open on the channel with the more negative supply voltage, if the voltage difference is high enough, the substrate diode on the DA or DB pins will forward bias. The current flowing out of the pins must be limited to a safe level (<1mA) to prevent device latch up. Schottky diodes can be used to clamp the voltage at the DA and DB pins, as shown in Figure 1. LTC4354 DA 1k GA VSS MMBD2836LT1 1k 4354 F01 Figure 1. Method of Protecting the DA and DB Pins from Negative Inputs. One Channel Shown 4354fc 7 LTC4354 Applications Information System Power Supply Failure ESD devices at the DA and DB pins might break down and become damaged. The external drain resistors limit the current into the pins and protect the ESD devices. A 2k resistor is recommended for 48V applications. Larger resistor values increase the source drain sense threshold voltage due to the input current at the drain pins. LTC4354 automatically supplies load current from the system supply with the more negative input potential. If this supply is shorted to the return side, a large reverse current flows from its pass transistor. When this reverse current creates –140mV of voltage drop across the drain and source pins of the pass transistor, the LTC4354 drives the gate low fast and turns it off. Loop Stability The servo loop is compensated by the parasitic capacitance of the power N-channel MOSFET. No further compensation components are normally required. In the case when a MOSFET with very small parasitic capacitance is chosen, a 1000pF compensation capacitor connected across the gate and source pins might be required. The remaining system power supply will deliver the load current through the body diode of its pass transistor until the channel turns on. The LTC4354 ramps the gate up and turns on the N-channel MOSFET to reduce the voltage drop across it, a process that takes less than 1ms depending on the gate charge of the MOSFET. Design Example Drain Resistor The following demonstrates the calculations involved for selecting components in a –36V to –72V system with 5A maximum load current, see Figure 2. Two resistors are required to protect the DA and DB pins from transient voltages higher than 80V. In the case when the supply with the lower potential is shorted to the return side due to supply failure, a reverse current flows briefly through the pass transistor to the other supply to discharge the output capacitor. This current stores energy in the stray inductance along the current path. Once the pass transistor is turned off, this energy forces the drain terminal of the FET high until it reaches the breakdown voltage. If this voltage is higher than 80V, the internal –48V_RTN First, select the input dropping resistor. The resistor should allow 2mA of current with the supply at –36V. RIN ≤ (36V − 11.5V) = 12.25k 2mA The nearest lower 5% value is 12k. RIN 12k 0.5W TO MODULE INPUT R3 33k 3 VCC LTC4354 DA DB 1 R1 2k VA VB GA 8 4 FAULT GB 6 R2 2k 7 VSS 2, 5 D1 LED CIN 1µF M1 IRF3710S 4354 F02 M2 IRF3710S Figure 2. –36V to –72V/5A Design Example 4354fc 8 LTC4354 Applications Information The worst-case power dissipation in RIN: P= The LED, D1, requires at least 1mA of current to fully turn on, therefore R3 is set to 33k to accommodate lowest input supply voltage of –36V. (72V − 10.5V)2 = 0.315W 12k Choose a 12k 0.5W resistor or use two 5.6k 0.25W resistors in series. Next, choose the N-channel MOSFET. The 100V, IRF3710S in DD-Pak package with RDS(ON) = 23mΩ (max) offers a good solution. The maximum voltage drop across it is: ∆V = (5A)(23mΩ) = 115mV The maximum power dissipation in the MOSFET is a mere: P = (5A)(115mV) = 0.6W R1 and R2 are chosen to be 2k to protect DA and DB pins from being damaged by high voltage spikes that can occur during an input supply fault. Layout Considerations The following advice should be considered when laying out a printed circuit board for the LTC4354. The bypass capacitor provides AC current to the device so place it as close to the VCC and VSS pins as possible. The inputs to the servo amplifiers, DA, DB and VSS pins, should be connected directly to the MOSFETs’ terminals using Kelvin connections for good accuracy. Keep the traces to the MOSFETs wide and short. The PCB traces associated with the power path through the MOSFETs should have low resistance. Typical Applications –5.2V Diode-Or Controller Positive Low Voltage Diode-OR Combines Multiple Switching Converters GND 12V 470Ω R3 2k 3 VCC VCC LTC4354 DA 1 VA = –5.2V VB = –5.2V DB 8 GA 4 FAULT GB 6 LOAD 7 VSS 2, 5 CIN 1µF VEE D1 LED 4354 TA02 M1 Si4466DY LTC4354 1µF 1.2V 100A INPUT GA,GB DA,DB HAT2165 ×6 240Ω* 12V M2 Si4466DY 470Ω 1.2V, 200A OUTPUT BUS VCC LTC4354 1µF VEE 1.2V 100A INPUT 240Ω* GA,GB HAT2165 ×6 DA,DB 4354 TA03 *OPTIONAL PRELOAD 4354fc 9 LTC4354 Typical Applications –36V to –72V/20A High Current with Parallel FETs –48V_RTN RTN RIN1 10k R3 30k 3 VCC LTC4354 DA DB 1 R1 2k VA = –48V FAULT GA 8 R2 2k VSS GB 4 7 6 2, 5 CIN1 1µF D1 LED –48V OUT M1 IRF3710 M2 IRF3710 RTN RIN2 10k R6 30k 3 VCC LTC4354 DA DB 1 R4 2k VB = –48V FAULT GA 8 R5 2k VSS GB 4 7 6 2, 5 CIN2 1µF D2 LED 4354 TA04 M3 IRF3710 M4 IRF3710 –12V Diode-OR Controller GND RIN 2k IN754 BV = 6.8V 3 VCC CIN 1µF LTC4354 DA 1 VA = –12V VB = –12V DB 8 GA 4 FAULT GB 6 DZ R3 10k LOAD 7 VSS 2, 5 D1 LED 4354 TA05 M1 Si4862DY M2 Si4862DY 4354fc 10 LTC4354 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. DDB Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1702 Rev B) 0.61 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.70 ±0.05 2.55 ±0.05 1.15 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 2.20 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS 3.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) R = 0.115 TYP 5 R = 0.05 TYP 0.40 ±0.10 8 2.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 BAR TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.56 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.200 REF 0.75 ±0.05 0 – 0.05 4 0.25 ±0.05 1 PIN 1 R = 0.20 OR 0.25 × 45° CHAMFER (DDB8) DFN 0905 REV B 0.50 BSC 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO VERSION (WECD-1) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 4354fc 11 LTC4354 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .050 BSC .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 8 .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN 5 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 1 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0°– 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) 6 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) .030 ±.005 TYP .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 7 .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 2 3 4 .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .050 (1.270) BSC SO8 0303 4354fc 12 LTC4354 Revision History (Revision history begins at Rev C) REV DATE DESCRIPTION C 04/12 Updated package/Order Information format PAGE NUMBER 2 Changed Figure 2 8 Updated DDB package drawing 11 4354fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 13 LTC4354 Typical Application –48V Diode-OR Controller with Fuse Monitoring –48V_RTN 12k 0.5W 33k VCC LTC4354 DA DB 1k GA FAULT LOAD VSS GB MMBD2836LT1 LED 1k 1k 1µF MMBD2836LT1 VA = –48V 1k 4354 TA06 IRF540NS VB = –48V IRF540NS Related Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT 1640AH/LT1640AL Negative High Voltage Hot Swap™ Controllers in SO-8 Negative High Voltage Supplies from –10V to –80V LT4250 –48V Hot Swap Controller Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –20V to –80V LTC4251/LTC4251-1/ LTC4251-1 –48V Hot Swap Controllers in SOT-23 Fast Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –15V LTC4252-1/LTC4252-2/ LTC4252-1A/LTC4252-2A –48V Hot Swap Controllers in MS8/MS10 Fast Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –15V, Drain Accelerated Response LTC4253 –48V Hot Swap Controller with Sequencer Fast Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –15V, Drain Accelerated Response, Sequenced Power Good Outputs LT4351 MOSFET Diode-OR Controller N-Channel MOSFET, 1.2V to 18V, Fast Switching for High Current LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPath™ Controller in ThinSOT™ P-Channel MOSFET, 3V to 28V Range ® 4354fc 14 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0412 REV C • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004