MIC7122
Micrel
MIC7122
Rail-to-Rail Dual Op Amp
General Description
Features
The MIC7122 is a dual high-performance CMOS operational
amplifier featuring rail-to-rail inputs and outputs.
The input common-mode range extends beyond the rails by
300mV, and the output voltage swings to within 150µV of
both rails when driving a 100kΩ load.
The amplifiers operate from 2.2V to 15V and are fully
specified at 2.2V, 5V, and 15V. Gain bandwidth and slew
rate are 750kHz and 0.7V/µs, respectively at 2.2V supply.
The MIC7122 is available in the MM8™ 8-lead MSOP
package.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Small footprint MSOP-8 package
350µA supply current per op amp at 2.2V supply
Guaranteed 2.2V, 5V, and 15V performance
750kHz gain-bandwidth product at 2.2V supply
0.01% total harmonic distortion at 1kHz (15V, 2kΩ)
Drives 200pF at 5V and greater supply voltages
Applications
• Battery-powered instrumentation
• PCMCIA, USB peripherals
• Portable computers and PDAs
Ordering Information
Part Number
Standard
MIC7122BMM
Pb-free
Temperature Range
Package
MIC7122YMM
–40°C to +85°C
MSOP-8
Pin Configuration
OUT A 1
8
V+
1
IN A– 2
7
OUT B
2
IN A+ 3
6
V– 4
5
8
7
A
INB–
6
3
B
INB+
4
5
MSOP-8 (MM)
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Function
1/7
OUTA / OUTB
2/6
INA– / INB–
Inverting Inputs
3/5
INA+ / INB+
Noninverting Inputs
4
V–
Negative Supply: Negative supply for split supply application or ground for
single supply applications.
8
V+
Positive Supply
Amplifier Outputs
MM8 is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
June 2005
1
MIC7122
MIC7122
Micrel
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Operating Ratings (Note 2)
Supply Voltage (VV+ – VV–) ........................................ 16.5V
Differential Input Voltage (VIN+ – VIN–) ....................... ±10V
I/O Pin Voltage (VIN, VOUT), Note 3
............................................. VV+ + 0.3V to VV– – 0.3V
Junction Temperature (TJ) ...................................... +150°C
Storage Temperature ............................... –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) ..................... 260°C
ESD, Note 6 .............................................................. 1000V
Supply Voltage (VV+ – VV–) .............................. 2.2V to 15V
Junction Temperature (TJ) ......................... –40°C to +85°C
Max. Power Dissipation ............................................ Note 4
Package Thermal Resistance, Note 5
MSOP-8 (θJA) .................................................... 200°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics (2.2V)
VV+ = +2.2V, VV– = 0V, VCM = VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
VOS
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Offset Voltage
0.5
9
mV
TCVOS
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift
3.0
IB
Input Bias Current
1.0
64
10
500
pA
pA
IOS
Input Offset Current
0.5
32
5
250
pA
pA
RIN
Input Resistance
>1
TΩ
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
-0.3V ≤ VCM ≤ 2.5V, Note 9
45
65
dB
±PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VV+ = VV– = 1.1V to 2.5V, VOUT = VCM = 0
60
85
dB
CIN
Common-Mode Input Capacitance
3
pF
VO
Output Swing
µV/°C
output high, RL = 100k,
specified as VV+ – VOUT
0.15
1
1
mV
mV
output low, RL = 100k
0.15
1
1
mV
mV
output high, RL = 2k
specified as VV+ – VOUT
8
33
50
mV
mV
output low, RL = 2k
8
33
50
mV
mV
output high, RL = 600Ω
specified as VV+ – VOUT
26
110
165
mV
mV
output low, RL = 600Ω
26
110
165
mV
mV
ISC
Output Short Circuit Current
sinking or sourcing, Note 8
IS
Supply Current
both amplifiers
20
50
0.7
mA
1.6
mA
AC Electrical Characteristics (2.2V)
VV+ = 2.2V, VV– = 0V, VCM = VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
SR
Slew Rate
0.7
V/µs
GBW
Gain-Bandwidth Product
750
kHz
φm
Phase Margin
CL = 0pF
80
°
CL = 200pF
40
°
10
dB
90
dB
Gm
Min
Gain Margin
Interamplifier Isolation
MIC7122
Condition
Note 12
2
Typ
Max
Units
June 2005
MIC7122
Micrel
DC Electrical Characteristics (5V)
VV+ = +5.0V, VV– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
VOS
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Offset Voltage
0.5
9
mV
TCVOS
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift
3.0
IB
Input Bias Current
1.0
64
10
500
pA
pA
IOS
Input Offset Current
0.5
32
5
250
pA
pA
RIN
Input Resistance
>1
TΩ
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
-0.3V ≤ VCM ≤ 5.3V, Note 9
55
75
dB
±PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
VV+ = VV– = 2.5V to 7.5V, VOUT = VCM = 0
55
100
dB
CIN
Common-Mode Input Capacitance
3
pF
VOUT
Output Swing
µV/°C
output high, RL = 100k
specified as VV+ – VOUT
0.3
1.0
1.5
mV
mV
output low, RL = 100k
0.3
1.0
1.5
mV
mV
output high, RL = 2k
specified as VV+ – VOUT
13
50
75
mV
mV
output low, RL = 2k
13
50
75
mV
mV
output high, RL = 600Ω
specified as VV+ – VOUT
40
165
250
mV
mV
output low, RL = 600Ω
40
165
250
mV
mV
ISC
Output Short Circuit Current
sinking or sourcing, Note 8
IS
Supply Current
both amplifiers
40
140
0.8
mA
1.8
mA
AC Electrical Characteristics (5V)
VV+ = 5V, VV– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 1kHz, AV = –2,
RL = 2kΩ, VOUT = 4.0 VPP
SR
Typ
Max
Units
0.05
%
Slew Rate
0.6
V/µs
GBW
Gain-Bandwidth Product
465
kHz
φm
Phase Margin
CL = 0pF
85
°
CL = 200pF
40
°
10
dB
90
dB
Gm
Gain Margin
Interamplifier Isolation
June 2005
Note 12
3
MIC7122
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DC Electrical Characteristics (15V)
VV+ = +15V, VV– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
VOS
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Offset Voltage
0.5
9
mV
TCVOS
Input Offset Voltage Average Drift
3.0
IB
Input Bias Current
1.0
64
10
500
pA
pA
IOS
Input Offset Current
0.5
32
5
250
pA
pA
RIN
Input Resistance
>1
TΩ
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
-0.3V ≤ VCM ≤ 15.3V, Note 9
60
85
dB
±PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
55
100
dB
AV
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VV+ = VV– = 2.5V to 7.5V, VOUT = VCM = 0
sourcing or sinking,
RL = 2k, Note 10
340
V/mV
300
V/mV
3
pF
sourcing or sinking,
RL = 600Ω, Note 10
CIN
Common-Mode Input Capacitance
VOUT
Output Swing
µV/°C
output high, RL = 100k
specified as VV+ – VOUT
0.8
2
3
mV
mV
output low, RL = 100k
0.8
2
3
mV
mV
output high, RL = 2k
specified as VV+ – VOUT
40
80
120
mV
mV
output low, RL = 2k
40
80
120
mV
mV
output high, RL = 600Ω
specified as VV+ – VOUT
130
270
400
mV
mV
output low, RL = 600Ω
130
270
400
mV
mV
ISC
Output Short Circuit Current
sinking or sourcing, Notes 8
IS
Supply Current
both amplifiers
50
250
0.9
mA
2.0
mA
AC Electrical Characteristics (15V)
VV+ = 15V, VV– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, VOUT = VV+/2; RL = 1MΩ; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +85°C; Note 7; unless noted
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 1kHz, AV = –2,
RL = 2k, VOUT = 8.5 VPP
0.01
%
SR
Slew Rate
V+ = 15V, Note 11
0.5
V/µs
GBW
Gain-Bandwidth Product
420
kHz
φm
Phase Margin
CL = 0pF
85
°
CL = 500pF
40
°
10
dB
Gm
Gain Margin
en
Input-Referred Voltage Noise
f = 1kHz, VCM = 1V
37
nV/ Hz
in
Input-Referred Current Noise
f = 1kHz
1.5
fA/ Hz
Interamplifier Isolation
Note 12
90
dB
MIC7122
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June 2005
MIC7122
Micrel
Note 1.
Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
Note 2.
The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
Note 3.
I/O Pin Voltage is any external voltage to which an input or output is referenced.
Note 4.
The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ(max); the junction-to-ambient thermal
resistance, θJA; and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:
PD = (TJ(max) – TA) ÷ θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature.
Note 5.
Thermal resistance, θJA, applies to a part soldered on a printed-circuit board.
Note 6.
Devices are ESD protected; however, handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF.
Note 7.
All limits guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 8.
Continuous short circuit may exceed absolute maximum TJ under some conditions.
Note 9.
CMRR is determined as follows: The maximum ∆VOS over the VCM range is divided by the magnitude of the VCM range. The measurement
points are: VCM = VV– – 0.3V, (VV+ – VV–)/2, and VV+ + 0.3V.
Note 10. RL connected to 7.5V. Sourcing: 7.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ 12.5V. Sinking: 2.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ 7.5V.
Note 11. Device connected as a voltage follower with a 10V step input. The value is the positive or negative slew rate, whichever is slower.
Note 12. Referenced to input.
June 2005
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MIC7122
MIC7122
Micrel
voltage drop (VDROP) and the output (load) current (IOUT).
Total on-chip power dissipation is:
PD = PS + PO
PD = VS IS + VDROP IOUT
where:
PD = total on-chip power
PS = supply power dissipation
PO = output power dissipation
VS = VV+ – VV–
IS = power supply current
VDROP = VV+ – VOUT
(sourcing current)
VDROP = VOUT – VV–
(sinking current)
Application Information
Input Common-Mode Voltage
The MIC7122 tolerates input overdrive by at least 300mV
beyond either rail without producing phase inversion.
If the absolute maximum input voltage is exceeded, the input
current should be limited to ±5mA maximum to prevent
reducing reliability. A 10kΩ series input resistor, used as a
current limiter, will protect the input structure from voltages as
large as 50V above the supply or below ground. See Figure
1.
RIN
VOUT
VIN
10kΩ
The above addresses only steady state (dc) conditions. For
non-dc conditions the user must estimate power dissipation
based on rms value of the signal.
The task is one of determining the allowable on-chip power
dissipation for operation at a given ambient temperature and
power supply voltage. From this determination, one may
calculate the maximum allowable power dissipation and,
after subtracting PS, determine the maximum allowable load
current, which in turn can be used to determine the miniumum
load impedance that may safely be driven. The calculation is
summarized below.
Figure 1. Input Current-Limit Protection
Output Voltage Swing
Sink and source output resistances of the MIC7122 are
equal. Maximum output voltage swing is determined by the
load and the approximate output resistance. The output
resistance is:
V
ROUT = DROP
ILOAD
VDROP is the voltage dropped within the amplifier output
stage. VDROP and ILOAD can be determined from the VO
(output swing) portion of the appropriate Electrical Characteristics table. ILOAD is equal to the typical output high voltage
minus V+/2 and divided by RLOAD. For example, using the
Electrical Characteristics DC (5V) table, the typical output
high voltage drops 13mV using a 2kΩ load (connected to V+/
2), which produces an ILOAD of:
PD(max) =
Driving Capacitive Loads
Driving a capacitive load introduces phase-lag into the output
signal, and this in turn reduces op-amp system phase margin.
The application that is least forgiving of reduced phase
margin is a unity gain amplifier. The MIC7122 can typically
drive a 200pF capacitive load connected directly to the output
when configured as a unity-gain amplifier and powered with
a 2.2V supply. At 15V operation the circuit typically drives
500pF.
Using Large-Value Feedback Resistors
A large-value feedback resistor (> 500kΩ) can reduce the
phase margin of a system. This occurs when the feedback
resistor acts in conjunction with input capacitance to create
phase lag in the feedback signal. Input capacitance is usually
a combination of input circuit components and other parasitic
capacitance, such as amplifier input capacitance and stray
printed circuit board capacitance.
Figure 2 illustrates a method of compensating phase lag
caused by using a large-value feedback resistor. Feedback
capacitor CFB introduces sufficient phase lead to overcome
the phase lag caused by feedback resistor RFB and input
Because of output stage symmetry, the corresponding typical
output low voltage (13mV) also equals VDROP. Then:
0.013V
= 10.5Ω
0.001244A
Power Dissipation
The MIC7122 output drive capability requires considering
power dissipation. If the load impedance is low, it is possible
to damage the device by exceeding the 125°C junction
temperature rating.
On-chip power consists of two components: supply power
and output stage power. Supply power (PS) is the product of
the supply voltage (VS = VV+ – VV–) and supply current (IS).
Output stage power (PO) is the product of the output stage
MIC7122
θ JA
θJA(MSOP-8) = 200°C/W
5.0V – 0.013V – 2.5V
= 1.244mA
2kΩ
ROUT =
TJ(max) − TA
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June 2005
MIC7122
Micrel
capacitance CIN. The value of CFB is determined by first
estimating CIN and then applying the following formula:
RIN × CIN ≤ RFB × CFB
V+
1⁄2
VIN
0V to V+
MIC7122
VOUT
0V to V+
CFB
RFB
VOUT = VIN
RIN
VIN
Figure 4. Voltage Follower/Buffer
VOUT
VS
0.5V to Q1 VCEO(sus)
V+
Figure 2. Cancelling Feedback Phase Lag
1⁄2
VIN
0V to 2V
Since a significant percentage of CIN may be caused by board
layout, it is important to note that the correct value of CFB may
change when changing from a breadboard to the final circuit
layout.
Typical Circuits
Some single-supply, rail-to-rail applications for which the
MIC7122 is well suited are shown in the circuit diagrams of
Figures 3 through 7.
VOUT
0V to V+
Load
CIN
MIC7122
IOUT
Q1
VCEO = 40V
2N3904
IC(max) = 200mA
{
RS
10Ω
1⁄2W
Change Q1 and RS
for higher current
and/or different gain.
IOUT =
VIN
= 100mA/V as shown
RS
Figure 5. Voltage-Controlled Current Sink
V+
R4
1⁄2
VIN
0V to
MIC7122
V+
AV
100k
V+
C1
0.001µF
VOUT
0V to V+
1⁄2
MIC7122
VOUT
R2
V+
0V
910k
R1
100k
V+
R2
R4
100k
100k
Figure 3a. Noninverting Amplifier
R3
100k
Figure 6. Square Wave Oscillator
100
V+
VOUT (V)
CIN
A V = 1+
R1
R2
33k
330k
V+
R2
≈ 10
R1
1⁄2
MIC7122
COUT
RL
0
0
VIN (V)
VOUT
0V
100
V+
Figure 3b. Noninverting Amplifier Behavior
R3
330k
R2
C1
1µF
330k
=
= −10
R4 A V = −
R1 33k
330k
Figure 7. AC-Coupled Inverting Amplifier
June 2005
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MIC7122
MIC7122
Micrel
Package Information
0.199 (5.05)
0.187 (4.74)
0.122 (3.10)
0.112 (2.84)
DIMENSIONS:
INCH (MM)
0.120 (3.05)
0.116 (2.95)
0.036 (0.90)
0.032 (0.81)
0.043 (1.09)
0.038 (0.97)
0.007 (0.18)
0.005 (0.13)
0.012 (0.30) R
0.008 (0.20)
0.004 (0.10)
0.012 (0.03)
0.0256 (0.65) TYP
5° MAX
0° MIN
0.012 (0.03) R
0.039 (0.99)
0.035 (0.89)
0.021 (0.53)
MM8™ 8-Lead MSOP (MM)
MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE
TEL
+ 1 (408) 944-0800
FAX
SAN JOSE, CA 95131
+ 1 (408) 474-1000
WEB
USA
http://www.micrel.com
This information is believed to be accurate and reliable, however no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use nor for any infringement of patents or
other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent right of Micrel Inc.
© 2005 Micrel Incorporated
MIC7122
8
June 2005