FAN3100 Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Features Description 3A Peak Sink/Source at VDD = 12V Internal Resistors Turn Driver Off If No Inputs The FAN3100 2A gate driver is designed to drive an Nchannel enhancement-mode MOSFET in low-side switching applications by providing high peak current pulses during the short switching intervals. The driver is available with either TTL (FAN3100T) or CMOS (FAN3100C) input thresholds. Internal circuitry provides an under-voltage lockout function by holding the output low until the supply voltage is within the operating range. The FAN3100 delivers fast MOSFET switching performance, which helps maximize efficiency in highfrequency power converter designs. Choice of TTL or CMOS Input Thresholds 6-Lead 2x2mm MLP or 5-Pin SOT23 Packages 4.5 to 18V Operating Range 2.5A Sink / 1.8A Source at VDD = 6V Dual-Logic Inputs Allow Configuration as Non-Inverting or Inverting with Enable Function 13ns Typical Rise Time and 9ns Typical Fall-Time with 1nF Load MillerDrive™ Technology Typical Propagation Delay Time Under 20ns with Input Falling or Rising Rated from –40°C to 125°C Ambient Applications Switch-Mode Power Supplies High-Efficiency MOSFET Switching Synchronous Rectifier Circuits DC-to-DC Converters FAN3100 drivers incorporate MillerDrive™ architecture for the final output stage. This bipolar-MOSFET combination provides high peak current during the Miller plateau stage of the MOSFET turn-on / turn-off process to minimize switching loss, while providing railto-rail voltage swing and reverse current capability. The FAN3100 also offers dual inputs that can be configured to operate in non-inverting or inverting mode and allow implementation of an enable function. If one or both inputs are left unconnected, internal resistors bias the inputs such that the output is pulled low to hold the power MOSFET off. The FAN3100 is available in a lead-free finish 2x2mm 6-lead Molded Leadless Package (MLP), for smallest size with excellent thermal performance, or industrystandard 5-pin SOT23. Motor Control Functional Pin Configurations Figure 1. 2x2mm 6-Lead MLP (Top View) © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 Figure 2. SOT23-5 (Top View) www.fairchildsemi.com FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver April 2008 Part Number Input Threshold Package Packing Method Quantity / Reel FAN3100CMPX CMOS 6-Lead 2x2mm MLP Tape & Reel 3000 FAN3100CSX CMOS 5-Pin SOT23 Tape & Reel 3000 FAN3100TMPX TTL 6-Lead 2x2mm MLP Tape & Reel 3000 FAN3100TSX TTL 5-Pin SOT23 Tape & Reel 3000 All packages are lead free per JEDEC: J-STD-020B standard. Package Outlines IN+ 1 6 IN AGND 2 5 PGND 4 OUT VDD 3 Figure 3. 2x2mm 6-Lead MLP (Top View) FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Ordering Information Figure 4. SOT23-5 (Top View) Thermal Characteristics(1) ΘJL Package (2) (3) ΘJT (4) ΘJA ΨJB (5) (6) ΨJT Units 6-Lead 2x2mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 2.7 133 58 2.8 42 °C/W SOT23-5 56 99 157 51 5 °C/W Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Estimates derived from thermal simulation; actual values depend on the application. Theta_JL (ΘJL): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the bottom surface of all the leads (including any thermal pad) that are typically soldered to a PCB. Theta_JT (ΘJT): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the top surface of the package, assuming it is held at a uniform temperature by a top-side heatsink. Theta_JA (ΘJA): Thermal resistance between junction and ambient, dependent on the PCB design, heat sinking, and airflow. The value given is for natural convection with no heatsink, as specified in JEDEC standards JESD51-2, JESD51-5, and JESD51-7, as appropriate. Psi_JB (ΨJB): Thermal characterization parameter providing correlation between semiconductor junction temperature and an application circuit board reference point for the thermal environment defined in Note 4. For the MLP-6 package, the board reference is defined as the PCB copper connected to the thermal pad and protruding from either end of the package. For the SOT23-5 package, the board reference is defined as the PCB copper adjacent to pin 2. Psi_JT (ΨJT): Thermal characterization parameter providing correlation between the semiconductor junction temperature and the center of the top of the package for the thermal environment defined in Note 4. © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 SOT23 MLP Pin # Pin # 1 Name 3 VDD 2 AGND 2 GND Pin Description Supply Voltage. Provides power to the IC. Analog ground for input signals (MLP only). Connect to PGND underneath the IC. Ground (SOT-23 only). Common ground reference for input and output circuits. 3 1 IN+ Non-Inverting Input. Connect to VDD to enable output. 4 6 IN- Inverting Input. Connect to AGND or PGND to enable output. 5 4 OUT Pad P1 5 PGND Gate Drive Output: Held low unless required inputs are present and VDD is above UVLO threshold. Thermal Pad (MLP only). Exposed metal on the bottom of the package which is electrically connected to pin 5. Power Ground (MLP only). For output drive circuit; separates switching noise from inputs. Output Logic IN+ IN− OUT 0 (7) 0 0 0 (7) (7) 0 0 1 (7) 0 1 1 1 1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Pin Definitions Note: 7. Default input signal if no external connection is made. © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 Figure 5. Simplified Block Diagram (SOT23 Pin-out) FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Block Diagrams Figure 6. Simplified Block Diagram (MLP Pin-out) © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit -0.3 20.0 V VDD VDD to PGND VIN Voltage on IN+ and IN- to GND, AGND, or PGND GND - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V VOUT Voltage on OUT to GND, AGND, or PGND GND - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V TL Lead Soldering Temperature (10 seconds) +260 ºC TJ Junction Temperature +150 ºC TSTG Storage Temperature +150 ºC ESD Electrostatic Discharge Protection Level -65 Human Body Model, JEDEC JESD22-A114 Charged Device Model, JEDEC JESD22-C101 4 kV 750 V Recommended Operating Conditions The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit VDD Supply Voltage Range 4.5 18.0 V VIN Input Voltage IN+, IN- 0 VDD V TA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 +125 ºC © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Absolute Maximum Ratings www.fairchildsemi.com 5 Unless otherwise noted, VDD = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Currents are defined as positive into the device and negative out of the device. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 18.0 V Supply VDD Operating Range 4.5 IDD Supply Current Inputs/EN Not Connected VON Turn-On Voltage VOFF Turn-Off Voltage (8) FAN3100C 0.20 0.35 mA FAN3100T 0.5 0.8 mA 3.5 3.9 4.3 V 3.3 3.7 4.1 V Inputs (FAN3100T) VINL_T IN+, IN- Logic Low Voltage, Maximum VINH_T IN+, IN- Logic High Voltage, Minimum 0.8 V 2.0 V IIN+ Non-inverting Input IN from 0 to VDD -1 175 µA IIN- Inverting Input IN from 0 to VDD -175 1 µA 0.8 V VHYS IN+, IN- Logic Hysteresis Voltage 0.2 0.4 Inputs (FAN3100C) VINL_C IN+, IN- Logic Low Voltage VINH_C IN+, IN- Logic High Voltage 30 %VDD 70 %VDD IINL IN Current, Low IN from 0 to VDD -1 175 µA IINH IN Current, High IN from 0 to VDD -175 1 µA VHYS_C IN+, IN- Logic Hysteresis Voltage 17 %VDD OUT at VDD/2, CLOAD = 0.1µF, f = 1kHz 2.5 A OUT at VDD/2, CLOAD = 0.1µF, f = 1kHz -1.8 A CLOAD = 0.1µF, f = 1kHz 3 A CLOAD = 0.1µF, f = 1kHz -3 A CLOAD = 1000pF 13 20 ns CLOAD = 1000pF 9 14 ns FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Electrical Characteristics Output ISINK OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, Sinking (9) ISOURCE OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, Sourcing IPK_SINK OUT Current, Peak, Sinking IPK_SOURCE tRISE tFALL (9) OUT Current, Peak, Sourcing Output Rise Time Output Fall Time (9) (10) (10) tD1, tD2 Output Prop. Delay, CMOS Inputs tD1, tD2 (10) IRVS (9) Output Prop. Delay, TTL Inputs (10) Output Reverse Current Withstand 0 - 12VIN; 1V/ns Slew Rate 7 15 28 ns 0 - 5VIN; 1V/ns Slew Rate 9 16 30 ns (9) 500 mA Note: 8. Lower supply current due to inactive TTL circuitry. 9. Not tested in production. 10. See Timing Diagrams of Figure 7 and Figure 8. © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 90% 90% Output Output 10% Input 10% VINH Input VINL tD1 tD2 tRISE VINL tD1 tFALL tD2 tFALL Figure 7. Non-Inverting © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 VINH Figure 8. Inverting tRISE FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Timing Diagrams www.fairchildsemi.com 7 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 9. IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 10. IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 11. IDD (No-Load) vs. Frequency Figure 12. IDD (No-Load) vs. Frequency Figure 13. IDD (1nF Load) vs. Frequency Figure 14. IDD (1nF Load) vs. Frequency © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 8 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 15. IDD (Static) vs. Temperature Figure 16. IDD (Static) vs. Temperature Figure 17. Input Thresholds vs. Supply Voltage Figure 18. Input Thresholds vs. Supply Voltage FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 19. Input Thresholds % vs. Supply Voltage © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 20. CMOS Input Thresholds vs. Temperature Figure 21. TTL Input Thresholds vs. Temperature Figure 22. UVLO Thresholds vs. Temperature Figure 23. UVLO Hysteresis vs. Temperature Figure 24. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Figure 25. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 10 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 26. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Figure 27. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Figure 28. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 29. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 30. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Figure 31. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 11 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 32. Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage Figure 33. Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 34. Rise and Fall Time vs. Temperature Figure 35. Rise / Fall Waveforms with 1nF Load © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 Figure 36. Rise / Fall Waveforms with 10nF Load www.fairchildsemi.com 12 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12V unless otherwise noted. Figure 37. Quasi-Static Source Current with VDD=12V Figure 38. Quasi-Static Sink Current with VDD=12V Figure 39. Quasi-Static Source Current with VDD=8V Figure 40. Quasi-Static Sink Current with VDD=8V FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 41. Quasi-Static IOUT / VOUT Test Circuit © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 13 because the body diode is generally conducting before the MOSFET is switched on. Input Thresholds The FAN3100 offers TTL or CMOS input thresholds. In the FAN3100T, the input thresholds meet industrystandard TTL logic thresholds, independent of the VDD voltage, and there is a hysteresis voltage of approximately 0.4V. These levels permit the inputs to be driven from a range of input logic signal levels for which a voltage over 2V is considered logic high. The driving signal for the TTL inputs should have fast rising and falling edges with a slew rate of 6V/µs or faster, so the rise time from 0 to 3.3V should be 550ns or less. With reduced slew rate, circuit noise could cause the driver input voltage to exceed the hysteresis voltage and retrigger the driver input, causing erratic operation. The output pin slew rate is determined by VDD voltage and the load on the output. It is not user adjustable, but if a slower rise or fall time at the MOSFET gate is needed, a series resistor can be added. In the FAN3100C, the logic input thresholds are dependent on the VDD level and, with VDD of 12V, the logic rising edge threshold is approximately 55% of VDD and the input falling edge threshold is approximately 38% of VDD. The CMOS input configuration offers a hysteresis voltage of approximately 17% of VDD. The CMOS inputs can be used with relatively slow edges (approaching DC) if good decoupling and bypass techniques are incorporated in the system design to prevent noise from violating the input voltage hysteresis window. This allows setting precise timing intervals by fitting an R-C circuit between the controlling signal and the IN pin of the driver. The slow rising edge at the IN pin of the driver introduces a delay between the controlling signal and the OUT pin of the driver. Figure 42. MillerDrive™ Output Architecture Under-Voltage Lockout The FAN3100 start-up logic is optimized to drive ground referenced N-channel MOSFETs with a under-voltage lockout (UVLO) function to ensure that the IC starts up in an orderly fashion. When VDD is rising, yet below the 3.9V operational level, this circuit holds the output low, regardless of the status of the input pins. After the part is active, the supply voltage must drop 0.2V before the part shuts down. This hysteresis helps prevent chatter when low VDD supply voltages have noise from the power switching. This configuration is not suitable for driving high-side P-channel MOSFETs because the low output voltage of the driver would turn the P-channel MOSFET on with VDD below 3.9V. Static Supply Current In the IDD (static) typical performance graphs (Figure 9 Figure 10 and Figure 15 - Figure 16), the curve is produced with all inputs floating (OUT is low) and indicates the lowest static IDD current for the tested configuration. For other states, additional current flows through the 100kΩ resistors on the inputs and outputs shown in the block diagrams (see Figure 5 - Figure 6). In these cases, the actual static IDD current is the value obtained from the curves plus this additional current. VDD Bypass Capacitor Guidelines To enable this IC to turn a power device on quickly, a local, high-frequency, bypass capacitor CBYP with low ESR and ESL should be connected between the VDD and GND pins with minimal trace length. This capacitor is in addition to bulk electrolytic capacitance of 10µF to 47µF often found on driver and controller bias circuits. MillerDrive™ Gate Drive Technology FAN3100 drivers incorporate the MillerDrive™ architecture shown in Figure 42 for the output stage, a combination of bipolar and MOS devices capable of providing large currents over a wide range of supply voltage and temperature variations. The bipolar devices carry the bulk of the current as OUT swings between 1/3 to 2/3 VDD and the MOS devices pull the output to the high or low rail. A typical criterion for choosing the value of CBYP is to keep the ripple voltage on the VDD supply ≤5%. Often this is achieved with a value ≥ 20 times the equivalent load capacitance CEQV, defined here as Qgate/VDD. Ceramic capacitors of 0.1µF to 1µF or larger are common choices, as are dielectrics, such as X5R and X7R, which have good temperature characteristics and high pulse current capability. The purpose of the MillerDrive™ architecture is to speed up switching by providing the highest current during the Miller plateau region when the gate-drain capacitance of the MOSFET is being charged or discharged as part of the turn-on / turn-off process. For applications that have zero voltage switching during the MOSFET turn-on or turn-off interval, the driver supplies high peak current for fast switching even though the Miller plateau is not present. This situation often occurs in synchronous rectifier applications © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Applications Information If circuit noise affects normal operation, the value of CBYP may be increased to 50-100 times the CEQV, or CBYP may be split into two capacitors. One should be a larger value, based on equivalent load capacitance, and the other a smaller value, such as 1-10nF, mounted closest to the VDD and GND pins to carry the higherfrequency components of the current pulses. www.fairchildsemi.com 14 The FAN3100 incorporates fast reacting input circuits, short propagation delays, and powerful output stages capable of delivering current peaks over 2A to facilitate voltage transition times from under 10ns to over 100ns. The following layout and connection guidelines are strongly recommended: Keep high-current output and power ground paths separate from logic input signals and signal ground paths. This is especially critical when dealing with TTL-level logic thresholds. Keep the driver as close to the load as possible to minimize the length of high-current traces. This reduces the series inductance to improve highspeed switching, while reducing the loop area that can radiate EMI to the driver inputs and other surrounding circuitry. Figure 44. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-Off Truth Table of Logic Operation The FAN3100 truth table indicates the operational states using the dual-input configuration. In a noninverting driver configuration, the IN- pin should be a logic low signal. If the IN- pin is connected to logic high, a disable function is realized, and the driver output remains low regardless of the state of the IN+ pin. The FAN3100 is available in two packages with slightly different pinouts, offering similar performance. In the 6-pin MLP package, Pin 2 is internally connected to the input analog ground and should be connected to power ground, Pin 5, through a short direct path underneath the IC. In the 5-pin SOT23, the internal analog and power ground connections are made through separate, individual bond wires to Pin 2, which should be used as the common ground point for power and control signals. Many high-speed power circuits can be susceptible to noise injected from their own output or other external sources, possibly causing output retriggering. These effects can be especially obvious if the circuit is tested in breadboard or non-optimal circuit layouts with long input, enable, or output leads. For best results, make connections to all pins as short and direct as possible. The turn-on and turn-off current paths should be minimized as discussed in the following sections. IN- OUT 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 In the non-inverting driver configuration in Figure 45, the IN- pin is tied to ground and the input signal (PWM) is applied to IN+ pin. The IN- pin can be connected to logic high to disable the driver and the output remains low, regardless of the state of the IN+ pin. Figure 43 shows the pulsed gate drive current path when the gate driver is supplying gate charge to turn the MOSFET on. The current is supplied from the local bypass capacitor, CBYP, and flows through the driver to the MOSFET gate and to ground. To reach the high peak currents possible, the resistance and inductance in the path should be minimized. The localized CBYP acts to contain the high peak current pulses within this driver-MOSFET circuit, preventing them from disturbing the sensitive analog circuitry in the PWM controller. Figure 45. Dual-Input Driver Enabled, Non-Inverting Configuration In the inverting driver application shown in Figure 46, the IN+ pin is tied high. Pulling the IN+ pin to GND forces the output low, regardless of the state of the IN- pin. Figure 46. Dual-Input Driver Enabled, Inverting Configuration Figure 43. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-On © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 IN+ FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Figure 44 shows the current path when the gate driver turns the MOSFET off. Ideally, the driver shunts the current directly to the source of the MOSFET in a small circuit loop. For fast turn-off times, the resistance and inductance in this path should be minimized. Layout and Connection Guidelines www.fairchildsemi.com 15 At power up, the driver output remains low until the VDD voltage reaches the turn-on threshold. The magnitude of the OUT pulses rises with VDD until steady-state VDD is reached. The non-inverting operation illustrated in Figure 47 shows that the output remains low until the UVLO threshold is reached, then the output is in-phase with the input. PGATE = QG • VGS • FSW (2) Dynamic Pre-drive / Shoot-through Current: A power loss resulting from internal current consumption under dynamic operating conditions, including pin pull-up / pull-down resistors, can be obtained using the IDD (no-Load) vs. Frequency graphs in Typical Performance Characteristics to determine the current IDYNAMIC drawn from VDD under actual operating conditions: PDYNAMIC = IDYNAMIC • VDD (3) Once the power dissipated in the driver is determined, the driver junction rise with respect to circuit board can be evaluated using the following thermal equation, assuming ψ JB was determined for a similar thermal design (heat sinking and air flow): TJ = PTOTAL • ψ JB + TB (4) where: TJ = driver junction temperature ψ JB = (psi) thermal characterization parameter relating temperature rise to total power dissipation TB = board temperature in location defined in the Thermal Characteristics table. Figure 47. Non-Inverting Start-Up Waveforms For the inverting configuration of Figure 46, start-up waveforms are shown in Figure 48. With IN+ tied to VDD and the input signal applied to IN–, the OUT pulses are inverted with respect to the input. At power up, the inverted output remains low until the VDD voltage reaches the turn-on threshold, then it follows the input with inverted phase. In a typical forward converter application with 48V input, as shown in Figure 49, the FDS2672 would be a potential MOSFET selection. The typical gate charge would be 32nC with VGS = VDD = 10V. Using a TTL input driver at a switching frequency of 500kHz, the total power dissipation can be calculated as: PGATE = 32nC • 10V • 500kHz = 0.160W PDYNAMIC = 8mA • 10V = 0.080W PTOTAL = 0.24W (5) (6) (7) The 5-pin SOT23 has a junction-to-lead thermal characterization parameter ψ JB = 51°C/W. In a system application, the localized temperature around the device is a function of the layout and construction of the PCB along with airflow across the surfaces. To ensure reliable operation, the maximum junction temperature of the device must be prevented from exceeding the maximum rating of 150°C; with 80% derating, TJ would be limited to 120°C. Rearranging Equation 4 determines the board temperature required to maintain the junction temperature below 120°C: Figure 48. Inverting Start-Up Waveforms Thermal Guidelines Gate drivers used to switch MOSFETs and IGBTs at high frequencies can dissipate significant amounts of power. It is important to determine the driver power dissipation and the resulting junction temperature in the application to ensure that the part is operating within acceptable temperature limits. TB,MAX = TJ - PTOTAL • ψ JB (8) TB,MAX = 120°C – 0.24W • 51°C/W = 108°C (9) For comparison purposes, replace the 5-pin SOT23 used in the previous example with the 6-pin MLP package with ψ JB = 2.8°C/W. The 6-pin MLP package can operate at a PCB temperature of 119°C, while maintaining the junction temperature below 120°C. This illustrates that the physically smaller MLP package with thermal pad offers a more conductive path to remove the heat from the driver. Consider the tradeoffs between reducing overall circuit size with junction temperature reduction for increased reliability. The total power dissipation in a gate driver is the sum of two components; PGATE and PDYNAMIC: PTOTAL = PGATE + PDYNAMIC (1) Gate Driving Loss: The most significant power loss results from supplying gate current (charge per unit time) to switch the load MOSFET on and off at the switching frequency. The power dissipation that results from driving a MOSFET at a specified gate© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver source voltage, VGS, with gate charge, QG, at switching frequency, fSW , is determined by: Operational Waveforms www.fairchildsemi.com 16 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver Typical Application Diagrams Figure 49. Forward Converter, Primary-Side Gate Drive (MLP Package Shown) Figure 50. Driver for Two-Transistor Forward Converter Gate Transformer Figure 51. Secondary Synchronous Rectifier Driver VDD R IN FAN3100C OUT C Delay IN OUT Figure 52. Programmable Time Delay Using CMOS Input © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 17 Gate (11) Drive (Sink/Src) Input Threshold Part Number Type FAN3100C Single 2A +2.5A / -1.8A CMOS Single Channel of Two-Input/One-Output SOT23-5, MLP6 FAN3100T Single 2A +2.5A / -1.8A TTL Single Channel of Two-Input/One-Output SOT23-5, MLP6 FAN3226C Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A CMOS Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3226T Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A TTL Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3227C Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A CMOS Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3227T Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A TTL Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3228C Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A CMOS Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.1 SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3228T Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A TTL Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.1 SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3229C Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A CMOS Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.2 SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3229T Dual 2A +2.4A / -1.6A TTL Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.2 SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3223C Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A CMOS Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3223T Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A TTL Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3224C Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A CMOS Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3224T Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A TTL Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3225C Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A CMOS Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3225T Dual 4A +4.3A / -2.8A TTL Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output SOIC8, MLP8 Logic Package FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side MOSFET Driver Table 1. Related Products Note: 11. Typical currents with OUT at 6V and VDD = 12V. © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 18 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side MOSFET Driver Physical Dimensions Figure 53. 2x2mm, 6-Lead Molded Leadless Package (MLP) Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/ © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 19 3.00 2.80 5 SYMM CL 0.95 0.95 A 4 B 3.00 2.60 1.70 1.50 1 2 2.60 3 (0.30) 1.00 0.50 0.30 0.95 1.90 0.20 C A B 0.70 TOP VIEW LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION SEE DETAIL A 1.30 0.90 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side MOSFET Driver Physical Dimensions (Continued) 1.45 MAX 0.15 0.05 0.22 0.08 C 0.10 C NOTES: UNLESS OTHEWISE SPECIFIED GAGE PLANE A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-178, ISSUE B, VARIATION AA, B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C) MA05Brev5 0.25 8° 0° 0.55 0.35 0.60 REF SEATING PLANE Figure 54. 5-Lead SOT-23 Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/ © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 20 FAN3100 — Single 2A High-Speed, Low-Side MOSFET Driver © 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FAN3100 • Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com 21