TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator SOT-23 Pin Definition: 1. Cathode 2. Reference 3. Anode General Description TS1431 series integrated circuits are three-terminal programmable shunt regulator diodes. These monolithic IC voltage references operate as a low temperature coefficient zener which is programmable from Vref to 36 volts with two external resistors. These devices exhibit a wide operating current range of 1.0 to 100mA with a typical dynamic impedance of 0.22Ω. The characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for zener diodes in many applications such as digital voltmeters, power supplies, and op amp circuitry. The 2.5V reference makes it convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5.0V logic supplies, and since The TS1431 series operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as either a positive or negative stage reference. Features ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Application ● ● ● ● ● ● Ordering Information Precision Reference Voltage TS1431 – 2.495V±2% TS1431A – 2.495V±1% TS1431B – 2.495V±0.5% Equivalent Full Range Temp. Coefficient: 50ppm/ ºC Programmable Output Voltage up to 36V Fast Turn-On Response Sink Current Capability of 1~100mA Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.2Ω Low Output Noise Part No. Package Packing TS1431xCX RF SOT-23 3Kpcs / 7” Reel TS1431xCX RFG SOT-23 3Kpcs / 7” Reel Note: “G” denote for Green Product Where xx denotes voltage tolerance Blank: ±2%, A: ±1%, B: ±0.5% Block Diagram Voltage Monitor Delay Timmer Constant –Current Source/Sink High-Current Shunt Regulator Crow Bar Over-Voltage / Under-Voltage Protection Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25oC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Cathode Voltage Continuous Cathode Current Range Reference Input Current Range Vka Ik Iref 36 1 ~ +100 -0.05 ~ +10 V mA mA Power Dissipation Pd 0.30 Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Tj Toper Tstg 1/10 +150 0 ~ +70 -65 ~ +150 W o C C o C o Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Recommend Operating Condition Parameter Symbol Limit Unit VKA IK Ref ~ 36 1 ~ 100 V mA Cathode Voltage (Note 1) Continuous Cathode Current Range Recommend Operating Condition Parameter TS1431 TS1431A TS1431B Deviation of reference input voltage Radio of change in Vref to change in cathode Voltage Reference voltage Reference Input current Deviation of reference input current, over temp. Off-state Cathode Current Dynamic Output Impedance Symbol VREF ∆ VREF ∆VREF /∆VKA IREF ∆IREF IKA (off) | ZKA | Test Conditions VKA =VREF, IK =10mA (Figure 1) o Ta=25 C VKA = VREF, IK =10mA (Figure 1) Ta= full range IKA =10mA, VKA = 10V to VREF VKA = 36V to 10V (Figure 2) R1=10KΩ, R2= ∞ , IKA =10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) R1=10KΩ, R2= ∞ , IKA =10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) VREF =0V (Figure 3), VKA =36V f<1KHz, VKA = VREF IKA =1mA to 100mA (Figure 1) Min Typ Max Unit 2.450 2.475 2.487 2.495 2.550 2.525 2.513 V -- 3 17 mV --- -1.4 -1.0 -2.7 -2.0 mV/V -- 0.7 4.0 uA -- 0.4 1.2 uA -- -- 1.0 uA -- 0.22 0.5 Ω Minimum operating cathode IKA (min) VKA = VREF (Figure 1) -0.4 0.6 mA current * The deviation parameters ∆VREF and ∆IREF are defined as difference between the maximum value and minimum value obtained over the full operating ambient temperature range that applied. * The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αVREF is defined as: Where: T2-T1 = full temperature change. αVREF can be positive or negative depending on whether the slope is positive or negative. o o o o Example: Maximum VREF=2.496V at 30 C, minimum VREF =2.492V at 0 C, VREF =2.495V at 25 C, ΔT=70 C αVREF | = [4mV / 2495mV] * 106 / 70oC ≈ 23ppm/oC Because minimum VREF occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive. * The dynamic impedance ZKA is defined as: | ZKA | = ΔVKA / ΔIKA * When the device operating with two external resistors, R1 and R2, (refer to Figure 2) the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is given by: | ZKA | = Δv / Δi | ≈ ZKA | * ( 1 + R1 / R2) 2/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Test Circuits Figure 1: VKA = VREF Figure 2: VKA > VREF Figure 3: Off-State Current Additional Information – Stability When The TS1431/1431A/1431B is used as a shunt regulator, there are two options for selection of CL, are recommended for optional stability: A) No load capacitance across the device, decouple at the load. B) Large capacitance across the device, optional decoupling at the load. The reason for this is that TS1431/1431A/1431B exhibits instability with capacitances in the range of 10nF to 1uF (approx.) at light cathode current up to 3mA (typ). The device is less stable the lower the cathode voltage has been set for. Therefore while the device will be perfectly stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA (approx.) with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate transiently during start up as the cathode current passes through the instability region. Select a very low capacitance, or alternatively a high capacitance (10uF) will avoid this issue altogether. Since the user will probably wish to have local decoupling at the load anyway, the most cost effective method is to use no capacitance at all directly across the device. PCB trace/via resistance and inductance prevent the local load decoupling from causing the oscillation during the transient start up phase. Note: if the TS1431/1431A/1431B is located right at the load, so the load decoupling capacitor is directly across it, then this capacitor will have to be ≤1nF or ≥10uF. Applications Examples Figure 4: Voltage Monitor Figure 5: Output Control for Three Terminal Fixed Regulator 3/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Applications Examples (Continue) Figure 6: Shunt Regulator Figure 7: High Current Shunt Regulator Figure 8: Series Pass Regulator Figure 9: Constant Current Source Figure 10: TRIAC Crowbar Figure 11: SCR Crowbar 4/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Applications Examples (Continue) Vin <Vref >Vref Vout V+ ≈0.74V Figure 12: Single-Supply Comparator with Temperature-Compensated Threshold Figure 13: Constant Current Sink Figure 14: Delay Timer 5/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification Figure 14: Small-Signal Voltage Gain and Phase Shirt vs. Frequency Test Circuit for Reference Impedance Figure 15: Reference Impedance vs. Frequency 6/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics (Continue) Test Circuit for Curve A The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL=0. VBATT and CL then were adjusted to determine the ranges of stability. Test Circuit for Curve B, C and D Figure 16: Stability Boundary Condition Test Circuit for Pulse Response, Ik=1mA Figure 17: Pulse Response 7/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Electrical Characteristics Figure 18: Reference Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 19: Reference Current vs. Temperature Figure 20: Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage 8/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator SOT-23 Mechanical Drawing DIM A A1 B C D E F G H I J SOT-23 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 0.95 BSC 0.037 BSC 1.9 BSC 0.074 BSC 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 1.40 1.70 0.055 0.067 2.80 3.10 0.110 0.122 1.00 1.30 0.039 0.051 0.00 0.10 0.000 0.004 0.35 0.50 0.014 0.020 0.10 0.20 0.004 0.008 0.30 0.60 0.012 0.024 5º 10º 5º 10º Marking Diagram 1 = Device Code X = Tolerance Code (A = ±1%, B = ±0.5%, C = ±2%,) Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code 9/10 Version: C07 TS1431 Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 10/10 Version: C07