TI TMS320C203PZ

TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
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Based Upon the T320C2xLP Core CPU
16-Bit Fixed-Point DSP Architecture
– Six Internal Buses for Increased
Parallelism and Performance
– 32-Bit ALU/Accumulator
– 16 × 16-Bit Single-Cycle Multiplier With a
32-Bit Product
– Block Moves for Data, Program,
I/O Space
– Hardware Repeat Instruction
Instruction Cycle Time
’C203
’LC203
’C209
50 ns @ 5 V
50 ns @ 3.3 V 50 ns @ 5 V
35 ns @ 5 V
35 ns @ 5 V
25 ns @ 5 V
Source Code Compatible With TMS320C25
Upwardly Code-Compatible With
TMS320C5x Devices
Four External Interrupts
Boot-Loader Option (’C203 Only)
TMS320C2xx Integrated Memory:
– 544 × 16 Words of On-Chip Dual-Access
Data RAM
– 4K × 16 Words of On-Chip Single-Access
Program/Data RAM (’C209 only)
– 4K × 16 Words of On-Chip Program ROM
(’C209 Only)
224K × 16-Bit Total Addressable External
Memory Space
– 64K Program
– 64K Data
– 64K I/O
– 32K Global
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TMS320C2xx Peripherals:
– PLL With Various Clock Options
– ×1, ×2, ×4, 2 (’C203)
– ×2, 2 (’C209)
– On-Chip Oscillator
– One Wait State Software-Programmable
to Each Space (’C209 Only)
– 0 – 7 Wait States Software-Programmable
to Each Space (’C203 Only)
– Six General-Purpose I/O Pins
– On-Chip 20-Bit Timer
– Full-Duplex Asynchronous Serial Port
(UART) (’C203 Only)
– One Synchronous Serial Port With
Four-Level-Deep FIFOs (’C203 Only)
Supports Hardware Wait States
Designed for Low-Power Consumption
– Fully Static CMOS Technology
– Power-Down IDLE Mode
1.1 mA/MIPS at 3.3 V
’C203 is Pin-Compatible With TMS320F206
Flash DSP
Up to 40-MIPS Performance at 5 V (’C203)
20-MIPS Performance at 3.3 V
HOLD Mode for Multiprocessor
Applications
IEEE-1149.1†-Compatible Scan-Based
Emulation
80- and 100-pin Small Thin Quad Flat
Packages (TQFPs), (PN and PZ Suffixes)
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description
The TMS320C2xx generation of digital signal processors (DSPs) combines strong performance and great
flexibility to meet the needs of signal processing and control applications. The T320C2xLP core CPU that is the
basis of all ’C2xx devices has been optimized for high speed, small size, and low-power, making it ideal for
demanding applications in many markets. The CPU has an advanced, modified Harvard architecture with six
internal buses that permits tremendous parallelism and data throughput. The powerful ’C2xx instruction set
makes software development easy. And because the ’C2xx is code-compatible with the TMS320C2x and ’C5x
generations, your code investment is preserved. Around this core, ’C2xx-generation devices feature various
combinations of on-chip memory and peripherals. The serial ports provide easy communication with external
devices such as codecs, A/D converters, and other processors. Other peripherals that facilitate the control of
external devices include general-purpose I/O pins, a 20-bit timer, and a wait-state generator.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
† IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990, IEEE Standard Test-Access Port.
Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
description (continued)
Because of their strong performance, low cost, and easy-to-use development environment, ’C2xx-generation
DSPs are an ideal choice for applications such as smart phones, digital cameras, modems, remote metering,
and security systems.
PZ PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TRST
IACK
RD
CLKOUT1
VDD
XF
CLKMOD
VSS
TOUT
TDO
X1
CLKIN/X2
BR
STRB
R/W
PS
IS
DS
WE
VSS
VDD
A15
A14
A13
A12
V SS
A11
A10
A9
A8
VSS
A7
VDD
A6
A5
A4
V SS
A3
A2
A1
A0
V SS
PS
IS
DS
PN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
A15
A14
A13
A12
VSS
A11
A10
A9
A8
VDD
VDD
A7
A6
VSS
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
VSS
V SS
V SS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
V SS
D1
D0
TMS
INT1
INT2
INT3
NMI
RAMEN
PLL5V
A0
RES1
VDD
READY
VSS
R/W
VDD
STRB
EMU0
RD
EMU1/OFF
WE
RS
BR
TDI
VSS
RS
D15
READY
D14
TCK
D13
BIO
D12
MP/MC
VSS
D15
D11
VSS
VDD
D14
D10
D13
VDD
D9
D12
D8
D11
D7
VSS
D10
D6
D9
D8
D5
D4
D3
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
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40
50
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30
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26
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
TEST
BOOT
DIV1
V DD
DIV2
HOLDA
V DD
IO2
IO3
PLL5V
VDD
CLKIN/X2
X1
VSS
CLKOUT1
V DD
NMI
HOLD / INT1
INT2
INT3
VSS
D0
D1
D2
VSS
76
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78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
80
79
78
77
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75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
EMU0
EMU1/OFF
TCK
TRST
TDI
TMS
TDO
VSS
CLKR
FSR
DR
CLKX
VSS
FSX
DX
VDD
TOUT
TX
VSS
RX
IO0
IO1
XF
BIO
RS
Table 2 provides a comparison of the devices in the ’C2xx generation. It shows the capacity of on-chip RAM
and ROM, the number of serial and parallel I/O ports, the execution time of one machine cycle, and the type
of package with total pin count.
Table 1. Low Power Dissipation†
POWER
TMS320C203
3.3 V
1.1 mA/MIPS
TMS320C209
N/A
5V
1.9 mA/MIPS
1.9 mA/MIPS
† Core power dissipation. For complete details, see Calculation of TMS320C2xx Power Dissipation (literature
number SPRA088).
Table 2. Characteristics of the TMS320C2xx Processors
ON-CHIP MEMORY
2
I/O PORTS
DATA
DATA/
PROG
PROG
SERIAL
PARALLEL
POWER
SUPPLY
(V)
TMS320C203
288
256
–
2
64K
5
50/35/25
TMS320C209
288
4K + 256
4K
–
64K
5
50/35
80-pin TQFP
TM320LC203
288
256
–
2
64K
3.3
50
100-pin TQFP
TMS320C2xx
DEVICES
RAM
ROM
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
CYCLE
TIME
(ns)
PACKAGE
TYPE WITH
PIN COUNT
100-pin TQFP
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203 and TMS320LC203 Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
DATA AND ADDRESS BUSES
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
41
40
39
38
36
34
33
32
31
29
28
27
26
24
23
22
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
74
73
72
71
69
68
67
66
64
62
61
60
58
57
56
55
Parallel data bus D15 [most significant bit (MSB)] through D0 [least significant bit (LSB)]. D15–D0 are
multiplexed to transfer data between the TMS320C2xx and external data/program memory or I/O
devices. Placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting (R/W high) or RS when asserted. They
go into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
I/O/Z
Parallel address bus A15 (MSB) through A0 (LSB). A15–A0 are multiplexed to address external
data/program memory or I/O devices. These signals go into the high-impedance state when OFF is active
low.
O/Z
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS
PS
53
O/Z
Program-select signal. PS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to off-chip program
space. PS goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
DS
51
O/Z
Data-select signal. DS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to off-chip program
space. DS goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
IS
52
O/Z
I/O space-select signal. IS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to I/O ports. IS
goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
READY
49
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Data-ready input. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for the bus transaction to be
completed. If the external device is not ready (READY low), the TMS320C203 waits one cycle and checks
READY again. If READY is not used, it should be pulled high.
R/W
47
O/Z
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction when communicating to an external device. R/W is
normally in read mode (high), unless low level is asserted for performing a write operation. R/W goes into
the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
RD
45
O/Z
Read-select indicates an active, external read cycle and can connect directly to the output enable (OE)
of external devices. RD is active on all external program, data, and I/O reads. RD goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
WE
44
O/Z
Write enable. The falling edge of WE indicates that the device is driving the external data bus (D15–D0).
Data can be latched by an external device on the rising edge of WE. WE is active on all external program,
data, and I/O writes. WE goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
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3
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203 and TMS320LC203 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
STRB
46
O/Z
Strobe signal. STRB is always high unless asserted low to indicate an external bus cycle. STRB goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
O/Z
Bus-request signal. BR is asserted when a global data-memory access is initiated. BR goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
MULTI-PROCESSING SIGNALS
BR
43
HOLDA
6
O/Z
Hold-acknowledge signal. HOLDA indicates to the external circuitry that the processor is in a hold state and
that the address, data, and memory control lines are in the high-impedance state so that they are available to
the external circuitry for access of local memory. HOLDA goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is
active low.
XF
98
O/Z
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is used for signalling other processors in
multiprocessing configurations or as a general-purpose output pin. XF goes into the high-impedance state
when OFF is active low.
BIO
99
I
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
96
97
8
9
I/O/Z
Branch control input. When polled by the BIOZ instruction, if BIO is low, the TMS320C203 executes a
branch. If BIO is not used, it should be pulled high.
Software-controlled input/output pins by way of the asynchronous serial-port control register (ASPCR). At
reset, IO0–IO3 are configured as inputs. These pins can be used as general-purpose input/output pins or as
handshake control for the UART. IO0–IO3 go into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPTS, AND RESET OPERATIONS
100
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Reset input. RS causes the TMS320C203 to terminate execution and forces the program counter to zero.
When RS is brought high, execution begins at location 0 of program memory after 16 cycles. RS affects
various registers and status bits.
TEST
1
I
Reserved input pin. TEST is connected to VSS for normal operation.
BOOT
2
I
Microprocessor-mode-select pin. When BOOT is high, the device accesses off-chip memory. If BOOT is low,
the on-chip boot-loader transfers data from external global data space to external RAM program space.
NMI
17
I
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the interrupt-mode bit
(INTM) or the interrupt mask register (IMR). When NMI is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate
vector location. If NMI is not used, it should be pulled high.
HOLD/INT1
18
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HOLD and INT1 share the same pin. Both are treated as interrupt signals. If the MODE bit is 0 in the
interrupt-control register (ICR), hold logic can be implemented in combination with the IDLE instruction in
software. At reset, the MODE bit in ICR is zero, enabling the HOLD mode for the pin.
INT2
INT3
19
20
I
External user interrupts. INT2 and INT3 are prioritized and maskable by the IMR and the INTM. INT2 and INT3
can be polled and reset by way of the interrupt flag register (IFR). If these signals are not used, they should
be pulled high.
RS
OSCILLATOR, PLL, AND TIMER SIGNALS
TOUT
92
O
Timer output. TOUT signals a pulse when the on-chip timer counts down past zero. The pulse is one
CLKOUT1-cycle wide. TOUT goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
CLKOUT1
15
O/Z
Master clock ouput signal. The CLKOUT1 high pulse signifies the logic phase while the low pulse signifies the
latch phase.
CLKIN/X2
X1
12
13
I
O
Input clock. CLKIN/X2 is the input clock to the device. As CLKIN, the pin operates as the external oscillator
clock input, and as X2, the pin operates as the internal oscillator input with X1 being the internal oscillator
output.
DIV1
3
DIV1 and DIV2 provide clock-mode inputs.
I
DIV2
5
DIV1–DIV2 should not be changed unless the RS signal is active.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
4
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TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203 and TMS320LC203 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
OSCILLATOR, PLL, AND TIMER SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
PLL5V
10
I
PLL operating at 5 V. When the device is operating at 5 V, PLL5V should be tied high. When the device is
operating at 3.3 V, PLL5V should be tied low.
SERIAL PORT AND UART SIGNALS
CLKX
87
I/O
Transmit clock. CLKX is a clock signal for clocking data from the transmit shift register (XSR) to the DX
data-transmit pin. The CLKX can be an input if the MCM bit in the synchronous serial-port control register
(SSPCR) is set to 0. CLKX can also be driven by the device at one-half of the CLKOUT1 frequency when
MCM = 1. If the serial port is not being used, CLKX goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active
low. Value at reset is as an input.
CLKR
84
I/O
Receive-clock input. External clock signal for clocking data from the DR (data-receive) pin into the serial-port
receive shift register (RSR). CLKR must be present during serial-port transfers. If the serial port is not being
used, CLKR can be sampled as an input by the IN0 bit of the SSPCR.
FSR
85
I/O
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. The falling edge of the FSR pulse initiates the data-receive
process, beginning the clocking of the RSR. FSR goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
Frame synchronization pulse for transmit input/ouput. The falling edge of the FSX pulse initiates the
data-transmit process, beginning the clocking of the serial-port transmit shift register (XSR). Following reset,
FSX is an input. FSX can be selected by software to be an output when the TXM bit in the SSPCR is set to
1. FSX goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
FSX
89
I/O
DR
86
I
Serial-data receive input. Serial data is received in the receive shift register (RSR) through the DR pin.
DX
90
O
Serial-port transmit output. Serial data is transmitted from the transmit shift register (XSR) through the DX pin.
DX is in the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
TX
93
O
Asynchronous transmit pin
RX
95
I
Asynchronous receive pin
I
IEEE Standard 1149.1 (JTAG) test reset. TRST, when active high, gives the scan system control of the
operations of the device. If TRST is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode,
and the test signals are ignored.
If the TRST pin is not driven, an external pulldown resistor must be used.
TEST SIGNALS
TRST
79
TCK
78
I
JTAG test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The changes on the
test-access port (TAP) input signals (TMS and TDI) are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction register, or
selected test-data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the TAP output signal (TDO) occur on the
falling edge of TCK.
TMS
81
I
JTAG test-mode select. TMS is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.
TDI
80
I
JTAG test-data input. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK.
TDO
82
O/Z
JTAG test-data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO on the
falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in progress.
EMU0
76
I/O/Z
Emulator pin 0. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the OFF condition. When TRST
is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as an input/output
through the JTAG scan.
I/O/Z
Emulator pin 1. Emulator pin 1 disables all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an
interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as an input/output through the JTAG scan. When TRST
is driven low, this pin is configured as OFF. EMU1/OFF, when active low, puts all output drivers in the
high-impedance state. Note that OFF is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not for
multiprocessing applications). Therefore, for the OFF condition, the following apply:
TRST = 0
EMU0 = 1
EMU/OFF = 0
EMU1/OFF
77
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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5
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203 and TMS320LC203 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
SUPPLY PINS
VDD
4
7
11
16
35
50
63
75
91
PWR
Power
VSS
14
21
25
30
37
42
48
54
59
65
70
83
88
94
GND
Ground
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
6
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C209 Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS AND DATA BUSES
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
11
13
14
16
17
18
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
60
59
58
57
55
54
53
52
49
48
46
45
44
43
42
39
Parallel data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). D15–D0 are multiplexed to transfer data between the
core CPU and external data/program memory or I/O devices. D15–D0 are placed in the high-impedance
state when not outputting or when RS is asserted. They also go into the high-impedance state when OFF
is active low.
I/O/Z
Parallel address bus A15 (MSB) through A0 (LSB). A15–A0 are multiplexed to address external
data/program memory or I/O devices. These signals go into the high-impedance state when OFF is
active low.
O/Z
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS
PS
65
O/Z
Program-select signal. PS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to off-chip
program space. PS goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
DS
63
O/Z
Data-select signal. DS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to off-chip program
space. DS goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
IS‡
64
O/Z
I/O-space-select signal. IS is always high unless low-level asserted for communicating to I/O ports. IS
goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
READY
7
I
Data-ready input. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for the bus transaction to be
completed. If READY is low, the TMS320C209 waits one cycle and checks READY again. If READY is
not used, it should be pulled high.
R/W‡
66
O/Z
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction when communicating to an external device. R/W is
normally in read mode (high), unless low level is asserted for performing a write operation. R/W goes
into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
STRB
67
O/Z
Strobe signal. STRB is always high unless asserted low to indicate an external bus cycle. STRB goes
into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
RD
78
O/Z
Read-select. RD indicates an active, external read cycle and can connect directly to the output enable
(OE) of external devices. RD is active on all external program, data, and I/O reads. RD goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
‡ IS, R/W, and the data bus are visible at the pins, while accessing internal I/O-mapped registers (for ’C209 devices only).
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
7
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C209 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
Write enable. The falling edge of WE indicates that the device is driving the external data bus (D15–D0).
Data can be latched by an external device on the rising edge of WE. WE is active on all external program,
data, and I/O writes. WE goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
WE
62
O/Z
RAMEN
37
I
RAM enable. RAMEN enables the 4K × 16 words of on-chip RAM.
MULTIPROCESSING SIGNALS
BR
68
O/Z
Bus-request signal. BR is asserted during access of external global data-memory space. BR can be
used to extend the data memory address space by up to 32K words. BR goes into the high-impedance
state when OFF is active low.
BIO
9
I
Branch control input. BIO is polled by BIOZ instruction. If BIO is low, the TMS320C209 executes a
branch. If BIO is not used, it should be pulled high.
XF
75
O/Z
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is used for signaling other processors
in multiprocessing configurations or as a general-purpose output pin.
IACK
79
O/Z
Interrupt-acknowledge signal. IACK indicates receipt of an interrupt and that the program counter is
fetching the interrupt vector location designated by A15–A0. IACK also goes into the high-impedance
state when OFF is active low.
INT1
INT2
INT3
33
34
35
I
External-user interrupts. INT1–INT3 are prioritized and maskable by the interrupt-mask register and the
interrupt-mode bit. If INT1–INT3 are not used, they should be pulled high.
NMI
36
I
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked through the INTM or the IMR.
When NMI is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location. If NMI is not used, it should
be pulled high.
RS
RS
4
6
I
Reset input. RS and RS cause the TMS320C209 to terminate execution and force the program counter
to 0. When RS is brought high, execution begins at location 0 of program memory after 16 cycles. RS
affects various registers and status bits.
MP/MC
10
I
Microprocessor/microcontroller-mode-select pin. If MP/MC is low, the on-chip ROM is mapped into
program space. When MP/MC is high, the device accesses off-chip memory.
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS CLKIN1/2
CLKOUT1
77
O/Z
Master clock output signal. CLKOUT1 cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine
cycle is bounded by the rising edges of CLKOUT1. CLKOUT1 goes into the high-impedance state when
OFF is active low.
CLKMOD
74
I
Clock-input mode. CLKMOD (when high) enables the clock doubler and phase-locked loop (PLL) on the
clock input signal. If the internal oscillator is not used, X1 should be left unconnected.
CLKIN/X2
X1
69
70
I
O
Input clock. CLKIN/X2 is the input clock to the device. As CLKIN, the pin operates as the external
oscillator clock input, and as X2, the pin operates as the internal oscillator input with X1 being the internal
oscillator output.
TOUT
72
O
Timer output. TOUT signals a pulse when the on-chip timer counts down past zero. The pulse is one
CLKOUT1-cycle wide.
PLL5V
38
I
PLL operating at 5 V. When PLL5V is operating at 5 V, PLL5V should be strapped high.
RES1
40
I
Reserved input pin. Do not connect to RES1.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
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TMS320C209 Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
TEST SIGNALS
TCK
8
I
JTAG test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The changes on
test-access port (TAP) input signals (TMS and TDI) are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction
register, or selected test-data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the TAP output signal (TDO)
occur on the falling edge of TCK.
TDI
5
I
JTAG test data input. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of
TCK.
TDO
71
O/Z
JTAG test data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO
on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when scanning of data is in
progress. TDO goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is active low.
TMS
32
I
JTAG test mode-select. TMS is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.
TRST
80
I
JTAG test reset. TRST, when active high, gives the JTAG scan system control of the operations of the
device. If TRST is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and the JTAG
signals are ignored.
Emulator pin 0. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the OFF condition. When
TRST is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as an
input/output through the JTAG scan.
EMU0
EMU1/OFF
2
3
VDD
1
15
50
51
76
PWR
Power
VSS
12
21
22
29
41
47
56
61
73
GND
Ground
I/O/Z
Emulator pin 1. EMU1 disables all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt
to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of JTAG scan. When TRST is driven
low, this pin is configured as OFF. EMU1/OFF, when active low, puts all output drivers in the high-impedance state.
SUPPLY PINS
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, PWR = power, GND = ground
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functional block diagram of the ’C2xx internal hardware
Program Bus
DIV1
DIV2
IS
DS
PS
16
PC
PAR
MSTACK
MUX
RD
WE
NMI
RS
BOOT/MP/MC
INT[3:1]
NPAR
Data Bus
Control
X1
CLKOUT1
CLKIN/X2
Program Bus
MUX
R/W
STRB
READY
BR
XF
HOLD†
HOLDA†
Stack 8 x16
Instruction
3
ROM/FLASH†
MUX
A15–A0
16
Program Control
(PCTRL)
16
16
16
Address
16
16
MUX
D15–D0
16
16
Timer
Data Bus
16
Data Bus
16
16
3
9
AR0(16)
TCR
DP(9)
AR1(16)
TOUT
PRD
16
7
LSB
from
IR
16
16
AR2(16)
ARP(3)
16
9
AR4(16)
3
AR5(16)
ARB(3)
TREG0(16)
AR6(16)
ASP†
Multiplier
AR7(16)
3
ADTR
ISCALE (0–16)
PREG(32)
16
TX
32
IOSR
RX
I/O PINS
PSCALE (–6,0,1,4)
MUX
BRD
16
MUX
MUX
AR3(16)
3
TIM
16
4
32
32
16
MUX
SSP†
ARAU(16)
DX
CLKX
FSX
DR
FSR
CLKR
MUX
32
SSPCR
CALU(32)
SDTR
16
Memory Map
Register
32
Data/Prog
SARAM†
32
MUX
MUX
Data/Prog
DARAM
B0 (256x16)
Data
DARAM
B2 (32x16)
IFR (16)
GREG (16)
I/O-Mapped Registers
C ACCH(16)
ACCL(16)
32
B1 (256x16)
MUX
MUX
OSCALE (0–7)
16
16
16
16
16
16
† Not available on all devices (see Table 2).
NOTES: A. Symbol descriptions appear in Table 3.
B. For clarity, the data and program buses are shown as single buses although they include address and data bits.
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Program Bus
IMR (16)
Reserved
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
Table 3. Legend for the ’C2xx Internal Hardware Functional Block Diagram
SYMBOL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
ACC
Accumulator
32-bit register that stores the results and provides input for subsequent CALU operations. Also includes
shift and rotate capabilities
ARAU
Auxiliary Register
Arithmetic Unit
An unsigned, 16-bit arithmetic unit used to calculate indirect addresses using the auxiliary registers as
inputs and outputs
AUX
REGS
Auxiliary Registers
0–7
These 16-bit registers are used as pointers to anywhere within the data space address range. They are
operated upon by the ARAU and are selected by the auxiliary register pointer (ARP). AR0 can also be used
as an index value for AR updates of more than one and as a compare value to AR.
BR
Bus Register Signal
BR is asserted during access of the external global data memory space. READY is asserted to the device
when the global data memory is available for the bus transaction. BR can be used to extend the data
memory address space by up to 32K words.
C
Carry
Register carry output from CALU. C is fed back into the CALU for extended arithmetic operation. The C bit
resides in status register 1 (ST1), and can be tested in conditional instructions. C is also used in accumulator
shifts and rotates.
CALU
Central Arithmetic
Logic Unit
32-bit-wide main arithmetic logic unit for the TMS320C2xx core. The CALU executes 32-bit operations in
a single machine cycle. CALU operates on data coming from ISCALE or PSCALE with data from ACC, and
provides status results to PCTRL.
CNF
On-Chip RAM
Configuration
Control Bit
If set to 0, the reconfigurable data dual-access RAM (DARAM) blocks are mapped to data space; otherwise,
they are mapped to program space.
GREG
Global Memory
Allocation Register
GREG specifies the size of the global data memory space.
IMR
Interrupt Mask
Register
IMR individually masks or enables the seven interrupts.
IFR
Interrupt Flag
Register
The 7-bit IFR indicates that the TMS320C2xx has latched an interrupt from one of the seven maskable
interrupts.
INTM
Interrupt-Mode Bit
When INTM is set to 0, all unmasked interrupts are enabled. When INTM is set to 1, all maskable interrupts
are disabled.
INT#
Interrupt Traps
A total of 32 interrupts by way of hardware and/or software are available.
ISCALE
Input Data-Scaling
Shifter
16 to 32-bit barrel left-shifter. ISCALE shifts incoming 16-bit data 0 to16 positions left, relative to the 32-bit
output within the fetch cycle; therefore, no cycle overhead is required for input scaling operations.
MPY
Multiplier
16 × 16-bit multiplier to a 32-bit product. MPY executes multiplication in a single cycle. MPY operates either
signed or unsigned 2s-complement arithmetic multiply.
MSTACK
Micro Stack
MSTACK provides temporary storage for the address of the next instruction to be fetched when program
address-generation logic is used to generate sequential addresses in data space.
MUX
Multiplexer
Multiplexes buses to a common input
NPAR
Next Program
Address
NPAR holds the program address to be driven out on the PAB on the next cycle.
OSCALE
Output Data-Scaling 16-bit to 32-bit barrel left shifter. OSCALE shifts the 32-bit accumulator output 0 to 7 bits left for quantization
Shifter
management and outputs either the 16-bit high- or low-half of the shifted 32-bit data to DWEB.
PAR
Program Address
PAR holds the address currently being driven on PAB for as many cycles as it takes to complete all memory
operations scheduled for the current machine cycle.
PC
Program Counter
PC increments the value from NPAR to provide sequential addresses for instruction-fetching and sequential
data-transfer operations.
PCTRL
Program Controller
PCTRL decodes instruction, manages the pipeline, stores status, and decodes conditional operations.
PM
Product Shift-Mode
Register Bits
These two bits identify which of the four product-shift modes (–6, 0, 1, 4) are used by PSCALE. PM resides
in ST1. See Table 7.
PRDB
Program-Read Data
Bus
16-bit bus for program space read data. PRDB is driven by the memories or the logic interface.
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Table 3. Legend for the ’C2xx Internal Hardware Functional Block Diagram (Continued)
SYMBOL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Product Register
32-bit register holds results of 16 × 16 multiply.
PSCALE
Product-Scaling
Shifter
0-, 1- or 4-bit left shift, or 6-bit right shift of multiplier product. The left-shift options are used to manage the
additional sign bits resulting from the 2s-complement multiply. The right-shift option is used to scale down
the number to manage overflow of product accumulation in the CALU. PSCALE resides in the path from the
32-bit product shifter and from either the CALU or the Data-Write Address Bus (DWEB), and requires no
cycle overhead.
TREG
Temporary
Register
16-bit register holds one of the operands for the multiply operations. TREG holds the dynamic shift count
for the LACT, ADDT, and SUBT instructions. TREG holds the dynamic bit position for the BITT instruction.
SSPCR
Synchronous
Serial-Port Control
Register
SSPCR is the control register for selecting the serial port’s mode of operation.
SDTR
Synchronous
Serial-Port
Transmit and
Receive Register
SDTR is the data-transmit and data-receive register.
TCR
Timer-Control
Register
TCR contains the control bits that define the divide-down ratio, start/stop the timer, and reload the period.
Also contained in TCR is the current count in the prescaler. Reset initializes the timer-divide-down ratio
to 0 and starts the timer.
PRD
Timer-Period
Register
PRD contains the 16-bit period that is loaded into the timer counter when the counter borrows or when the
reload bit is activated. Reset initializes the PRD to 0xFFFF.
TIM
Timer-Counter
Register
TIM contains the current 16-bit count of the timer. Reset initializes the TIM to 0xFFFF.
UART
Universal
Asynchronous
Receive/Transmit
UART is the asynchronous serial port.
ASPCR
Asynchronous
Serial-Port Control
Register
ASPCR controls the asynchronous serial-port operation.
ADTR
Asynchronous
Data Register
Asynchronous data-transmit and data-receive register
IOSR
I/O Status
Register
IOSR detects current levels (and changes with inputs) on pins IO0–IO3 and the status of UART.
BRD
Baud-Rate Divisor
Used to set the baud rate of the UART
ST0
ST1
Status Register
ST0 and ST1 contain the status of various conditions and modes. These registers can be stored in and
loaded from data memory, thereby allowing the status of the machine to be saved and restored.
STACK
Stack
STACK is a block of memory used for storing return addresses for subroutines and interrupt-service
routines, or for storing data. The ’C2xx stack is 16-bit wide and eight-level deep.
PREG
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architectural overview
The ’C2xx advanced Harvard-type architecture maximizes the processing power by maintaining two separate
memory bus structures—program and data—for full-speed execution. This multiple bus structure allows both
data and instructions to be read simultaneously. Instructions to be read support data transfers between the two
spaces. This architecture permits coefficients that are stored in program memory to be read in RAM, thereby,
eliminating the need for a separate coefficient ROM. This, coupled with a four-deep pipeline, allows the
TMS320C2xx to execute most instructions in a single cycle.
status and control registers
Two status registers, ST0 and ST1, contain the status of various conditions and modes. These registers can
be stored in data memory and loaded from data memory, thereby, allowing the status of the machine to be saved
and restored for subroutines.
The load-status-register instruction (LST) is used to write to ST0 and ST1. The store-status-register instruction
(SST) is used to read from ST0 and ST1, except for the INTM bit, which is not affected by the LST instruction.
The individual bits of these registers can be set or cleared when using the SETC and CLRC instructions. Table 4
and Table 5 show the organization of status registers ST0 and ST1, indicating all status bits contained in each.
Several bits in the status registers are reserved and read as logic 1s. Refer to Table 6 for the status register field
definitions.
Table 4. Status and Control Register Zero
15
ST0
13
ARP
12
11
10
9
OV
OVM
1
INTM
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
0
DP
Table 5. Status and Control Register One
15
ST1
13
ARB
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
CNF
TC
SXM
C
1
1
1
1
XF
1
1
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PM
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
status and control registers (continued)
Table 6. Status Register Field Definitions†
FIELD
FUNCTION
ARB
Auxiliary register pointer buffer. Whenever the ARP is loaded, the old ARP value is copied to the ARB, except during an LST
instruction. When the ARB is loaded by way of an LST #1 instruction, the same value is also copied to the ARP.
ARP
Auxiliary register pointer. ARP selects the AR to be used in indirect addressing. When the ARP is loaded, the old ARP value
is copied to the ARB register. ARP can be modified by memory-reference instructions when using indirect addressing, and by
the LARP, MAR, and LST instructions. The ARP is also loaded with the same value as ARB when an LST #1 instruction is
executed.
C
Carry bit. C is set to 1 if the result of an addition generates a carry; it is reset to 0 if the result of a subtraction generates a borrow.
Otherwise, C is reset after an addition or set after a subtraction, except when the instruction is ADD or SUB with a 16-bit shift.
In these cases, the ADD can only set and the SUB can only reset the carry bit, but cannot affect it otherwise. The single-bit
shift and rotate instructions also affect C, as well as the SETC, CLRC, and LST #1 instructions. Branch instructions have been
provided to branch on the status of C. C is set to 1 on a reset.
CNF
On-chip RAM configuration control bit. If CNF is set to 0, the reconfigurable data DARAM blocks are mapped to data space;
otherwise, they are mapped to program space. The CNF can be modified by the SETC CNF, CLRC CNF, and LST #1
instructions. RS sets the CNF to 0.
DP
Data-memory page pointer. The 9-bit DP register is concatenated with the seven LSBs of an instruction word to form a direct
memory address of 16 bits. DP can be modified by the LST and LDP instructions.
INTM
Interrupt-mode bit. When INTM is set to 0, all unmasked interrupts are enabled. When INTM is set to 1, all maskable interrupts
are disabled. INTM is set and reset by the SETC INTM and CLRC INTM instructions. RS and IACK also set INTM. INTM has
no effect on the unmaskable RS and NMI interrupts. Note that INTM is unaffected by the LST instruction. This bit is set to 1
by reset. It is also set to 1 when a maskable interrupt trap is taken.
OV
Overflow-flag bit. As a latched overflow signal, OV is set to 1 when overflow occurs in the ALU. Once an overflow occurs, the
OV remains set until a reset, BCND/D on OV/NOV, or LST instruction clears OV.
OVM
Overflow-mode bit. When OVM is set to 0, overflowed results overflow normally in the accumulator. When OVM is set to 1, the
accumulator is set to either its most positive or negative value upon encountering an overflow. The SETC and CLRC
instructions set and reset this bit, respectively. LST can also be used to modify the OVM.
PM
Product-shift-mode bits. If these two bits are 00, the multiplier’s 32-bit product is loaded into the ALU with no shift. If PM = 01,
the product register (PREG) output is left-shifted one place and loaded into the ALU, with the LSB zero-filled. If PM = 10, the
PREG output is left-shifted by 4 bits and loaded into the ALU, with the LSBs zero-filled. PM = 11 produces a right shift of 6 bits,
sign-extended. Note that the PREG contents remain unchanged. The shift takes place when transferring the contents of the
PREG to the ALU. PM is loaded by the SPM and LST #1 instructions. PM is cleared by RS.
SXM
Sign-extension mode bit. SXM = 1 produces sign-extension on data as it is passed into the accumulator through the scaling
shifter. SXM = 0 suppresses sign-extension. SXM does not affect the definitions of certain instructions; for example, the ADDS
instruction suppresses sign-extension regardless of SXM. SXM is set by the SETC SXM instruction, reset by the CLRC SXM
instruction, and can be loaded by the LST #1 instruction. SXM is set to 1 by reset.
TC
Test/control flag bit. TC is affected by the BIT, BITT, CMPR, LST #1, and NORM instructions. TC is set to a 1 if a bit tested by
BIT or BITT is a 1, if a compare condition tested by CMPR exists between AR (ARP) and AR0, or if the exclusive-OR function
of the two MSBs of the accumulator is true when tested by a NORM instruction. The conditional branch, call, and return
instructions can execute based on the condition of TC.
XF
XF pin status bit. XF indicates the state of the XF pin, a general-purpose output pin. XF is set by the SETC XF and reset by
the CLRC XF instructions. XF is set to 1 by reset.
† See Table 3 for definitions of acronyms and Table 20 for descriptions of opcode instructions.
central processing unit
The TMS320C2xx central processing unit (CPU) contains a 16-bit scaling shifter, a 16 × 16-bit parallel multiplier,
a 32-bit central arithmetic logic unit (CALU), a 32-bit accumulator, and additional shifters at the outputs of both
the accumulator and the multiplier. This section describes the CPU components and their functions. The
functional block diagram shows the components of the CPU.
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input scaling shifter
The TMS320C2xx provides a scaling shifter with a 16-bit input connected to the data bus and a 32-bit output
connected to the CALU. This shifter operates as part of the path of data coming from program or data space
to the CALU and requires no cycle overhead. It is used to align the 16-bit data coming from memory to the 32-bit
CALU. This is necessary for scaling arithmetic as well as aligning masks for logical operations.
The scaling shifter produces a left shift of 0 to 16 on the input data. The LSBs of the output are filled with zeros;
the MSBs can be either filled with zeros or sign-extended, depending upon the value of the SXM bit
(sign-extension mode) of status register ST1. The shift count is specified by a constant embedded in the
instruction word or by a value in the temporary register (TREG). The shift count in the instruction allows for
specific scaling or alignment operations specific to that point in the code. The TREG base shift allows the scaling
factor to be adaptable to the system’s performance.
multiplier
The TMS320C2xx uses a 16 × 16-bit hardware multiplier that is capable of computing a signed or an unsigned
32-bit product in a single machine cycle. All multiply instructions, except the MPYU (multiply unsigned)
instruction, perform a signed multiply operation. That is, two numbers being multiplied are treated as
2s-complement numbers, and the result is a 32-bit 2s-complement number. There are two registers associated
with the multiplier: a 16-bit temporary register (TREG) that holds one of the operands for the multiplier, and a
32-bit product register (PREG) that holds the product.
Four product-shift modes (PM) are available at the PREG’s output (PSCALE). These shift modes are useful for
performing multiply/accumulate operations, performing fractional arithmetic, or justifying fractional products.
The PM field of status register ST1 specifies the PM shift mode, as shown in Table 7.
Table 7. PSCALE Product-Shift Modes
PM
SHIFT
00
no shift
DESCRIPTION
01
left 1
Removes the extra sign bit generated in a 2s-complement multiply to produce a Q31 product
10
left 4
Removes the extra four sign bits generated in a 16 × 13 2s-complement multiply to a produce a Q31
product when using the multiply by a 13-bit constant
11
right 6
Product feed to CALU or data bus with no shift
Scales the product to allow up to 128 product accumulations without the possibility of accumulator overflow
The product can be shifted one bit to compensate for the extra sign bit gained in multiplying two 16-bit
2s-complement numbers (MPY). A 4-bit shift is used in conjunction with the MPY instruction with a short
immediate value (13 bits or less) to eliminate the four extra sign bits gained in multiplying a 16-bit number by
a 13-bit number. Finally, the output of PREG can be right-shifted 6 bits to enable the execution of up to
128 consecutive multiply/accumulates without the possibility of overflow.
The LT (load TREG) instruction normally loads TREG to provide one operand (from the data bus), and the MPY
(multiply) instruction provides the section operand (also from the data bus). A multiplication can also be
performed with a 13-bit immediate operand when using the MPY instruction. A product is then obtained every
two cycles. When the code is executing multiple multiplies and product sums, the CPU supports the pipelining
of the TREG load operations with CALU operations using the previous product. These pipeline operations that
run in parallel with loading the TREG include: load ACC with PREG (LTP); add PREG to ACC (LTA); add PREG
to ACC and shift TREG input data (DMOV) to next address in data memory (LTD); and subtract PREG from ACC
(LTS).
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multiplier (continued)
Two multiply/accumulate instructions (MAC and MACD) fully utilize the computational bandwidth of the
multiplier, allowing both operands to be processed simultaneously. The data for these operations can be
transferred to the multiplier each cycle by way of the program and data buses. This facilitates single-cycle
multiply/accumulates when used with the repeat (RPT) instruction. In these instructions, the coefficient
addresses are generated by program address generation (PAGEN), while the data addresses are generated
by data-address generation (DAGEN). This allows the repeated instruction to sequentially access the values
from the coefficient table and step through the data in any of the indirect addressing modes.
The MACD instruction, when repeated, supports filter constructs (weighted running averages) so that as the
sum-of-products is executed, the sample data is shifted in memory to make room for the next sample and to
throw away the oldest sample.
The MPYU instruction performs an unsigned multiplication, which greatly facilitates extended-precision
arithmetic operations. The unsigned contents of TREG are multiplied by the unsigned contents of the addressed
data memory location, with the result placed in PREG. This allows the operands of greater than 16 bits to be
broken down into 16-bit words and processed separately to generate products of greater than 32 bits. The
SQRA (square/add) and SQRS (square/subtract) instructions pass the same value to both inputs of the
multiplier for squaring a data-memory value.
After the multiplication of two 16-bit numbers, the 32-bit product is loaded into the 32-bit product register
(PREG). The product from PREG can be transferred to the CALU or to data memory by way of the SPH (store
product-high register) and the SPL (store product-low register) instructions. Note: the transfer of PREG to either
the CALU or data memory passes through the product-scaling shifter (PSCALE) and is therefore affected by
the product-shift mode defined by PM bits in the ST1 register. This is important when saving PREG in an
interrupt-service-routine-context save as the PSCALE shift effects cannot be modeled in the restore operation.
PREG can be cleared by executing the MPY #0 instruction. The product register can be restored by loading the
saved low half into TREG and executing the MPY #1 instruction. The high half is then loaded using the LPH
instruction.
central arithmetic logic unit
The TMS320C2xx central arithmetic logic unit (CALU) implements a wide range of arithmetic and logical
functions, the majority of which execute in a single clock cycle. This arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is referred to as
“central” to differentiate it from a second ALU used for indirect-address-generation (called the ARAU). Once an
operation is performed in the CALU, the result is transferred to the accumulator (ACC), where additional
operations, such as shifting, can occur. Data that is input to the CALU can be scaled by the input data-scaling
shifter (ISCALE) when coming from one of the data buses (DRDB or PRDB) or scaled by PSCALE when coming
from the multiplier.
The CALU is a general-purpose arithmetic/logic unit that operates on 16-bit words taken from data memory or
derived from immediate instructions. In addition to the usual arithmetic instructions, the CALU can perform
Boolean operations, facilitating the bit manipulation ability required for a high-speed controller. One input to the
CALU is always provided from the accumulator, and the other input can be provided from the product register
(PREG) of the multiplier or the output of the scaling shifter (that has been read from data memory or from the
ACC). After the CALU has performed the arithmetic or logical operation, the result is stored in the accumulator.
The TMS320C2xx supports floating-point operations for applications requiring a large dynamic range. The
NORM (normalization) instruction is used to normalize fixed-point numbers contained in the accumulator by
performing left shifts. The four bits of the TREG define a variable shift through the scaling shifter for the
LACT/ADDT/SUBT (load/add to/subtract from accumulator with shift specified by TREG) instructions. These
instructions are useful in floating-point arithmetic where a number needs to be denormalized—that is,
floating-point to fixed-point conversion. They are also useful in the execution of an automatic gain control (AGC)
going into a filter. The BITT (bit-test) instruction provides testing of a single bit of a word in data memory based
on the value contained in the four LSBs of TREG.
16
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central arithmetic logic unit (continued)
The CALU overflow-saturation mode can be enabled/disabled by setting/resetting the overflow mode (OVM)
bit of ST0. When the CALU is in the overflow-saturation mode and an overflow occurs, the overflow flag is set
and the accumulator is loaded with either the most positive or the most negative value representable in the
accumulator, depending upon the direction of the overflow. The value of the accumulator upon saturation is
07FFFFFFFh (positive) or 080000000h (negative). If the OVM status register bit is reset and an overflow occurs,
the overflowed results are loaded into the accumulator with modification. (Note that logical operations cannot
result in overflow.)
The CALU can execute a variety of branch instructions that depend on the status of the CALU and the
accumulator. These instructions can be executed conditionally, based on any meaningful combination of these
status bits. For overflow management, these conditions include the OV (branch on overflow) and EQ (branch
on accumulator equal to zero). In addition, the BACC (branch to address in accumulator) instruction provides
the ability to branch to an address specified by the accumulator (computed goto). Bit-test instructions (BIT and
BITT), which do not affect the accumulator, allow the testing of a specified bit of a word in data memory.
The CALU also has a carry bit that is set or reset depending on various operations within the device. The carry
bit allows more efficient computation of extended-precision products and additions or subtractions. It is also
useful in overflow management. The carry bit is affected by most arithmetic instructions as well as the single-bit
shift and rotate instructions. It is not affected by accumulator loads, logical operations, or other such
non-arithmetic or control instructions.
D
Additions to and subtractions from the accumulator:
C = 0: When the result of a subtraction generates a borrow.
When the result of an addition does not generate a carry. (Exception: When the ADD instruction is
used with a shift of 16 and no carry is generated, the ADD instruction has no effect on C.)
C = 1: When the result of an addition generates a carry.
When the result of a subtraction does not generate a borrow. (Exception: When the SUB instruction
is used with a shift of 16 and no borrow is generated, the SUB instruction has no effect on C.)
D
Single-bit shifts and rotations of the accumulator value. During a left shift or rotation, the most significant
bit of the accumulator is passed to C; during a right shift or rotation, the least significant bit is passed to C.
Note: the carry bit is set to “1” on a hardware reset.
The ADDC (add to accumulator with carry) and SUBB (subtract from accumulator with borrow) instructions
provide the use of the previous value of carry in their addition/subtraction operation.
The one exception to the operation of the carry bit is in the use of ADD with a shift count of 16 (add to high
accumulator) and SUB with a shift count of 16 (subtract from high accumulator) instructions. This case of the
ADD instruction can set the carry bit only if a carry is generated, and this case of the SUB instruction can reset
the carry bit only if a borrow is generated; otherwise, neither instruction affects it.
Two conditional operands, C and NC, are provided for branching, calling, returning, and conditionally executing
based upon the status of the carry bit. The SETC, CLRC, and LST #1 instructions also can be used to load the
carry bit. The carry bit is set to one on a hardware reset.
accumulator
The 32-bit accumulator is the registered output of the CALU. It can be split into two 16-bit segments for storage
in data memory. Shifters at the output of the accumulator provide a left shift of 0 to 7 places. This shift is
performed while the data is being transferred to the data bus for storage. The contents of the accumulator
remain unchanged. When the post-scaling shifter is used on the high word of the accumulator (bits 16–31), the
MSBs are lost and the LSBs are filled with bits shifted in from the low word (bits 0–15). When the post-scaling
shifter is used on the low word, the LSBs are zero-filled.
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
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accumulator (continued)
The SFL and SFR (in-place one-bit shift to the left/right) instructions and the ROL and ROR (rotate to the
left/right) instructions implement shifting or rotating of the accumulator contents through the carry bit. The SXM
status register bit affects the definition of the SFR (shift accumulator right) instruction. When SXM = 1, SFR
performs an arithmetic right shift, maintaining the sign of the accumulator data. When SXM = 0, SFR performs
a logical shift, shifting out the LSBs and shifting in a zero for the MSB. The SFL (shift accumulator left) instruction
is not affected by the SXM bit and behaves the same in both cases, shifting out the MSB and shifting in a zero.
RPT (repeat) instructions can be used with the shift and rotate instructions for multiple-bit shifts.
auxiliary registers and auxiliary-register arithmetic unit (ARAU)
The ’C2xx provides a register file containing eight auxiliary registers (AR0–AR7). The auxiliary registers are
used for indirect addressing of the data memory or for temporary data storage. Indirect auxiliary-register
addressing allows placement of the data memory address of an instruction operand into one of the auxiliary
registers. These registers are referenced with a 3-bit auxiliary register pointer (ARP) that is loaded with a value
from 0 through 7, designated AR0 through AR7, respectively. The auxiliary registers and the ARP can be loaded
from data memory, the ACC, the product register, or by an immediate operand defined in the instruction. The
contents of these registers can also be stored in data memory or used as inputs to the CALU.
The auxiliary register file is connected to the ARAU. The ARAU can autoindex the current auxiliary register while
the data memory location is being addressed. Indexing either by ±1 or by the contents of AR0 can be performed.
As a result, accessing tables of information does not require the CALU for address manipulation; therefore, the
CALU is free for other operations in parallel.
memory
The ’C2xx implements three separate address spaces for program memory, data memory, and I/O. Each space
accommodates a total of 64K 16-bit words. Within the 64K words of data space, the 256 to 32K words at the
top of the address range can be defined to be external global memory in increments of powers of two, as
specified by the contents of the global memory allocation register. Access to global memory is arbitrated using
the global memory bus request (BR) signal.
On the ’C2xx, the first 96 (0–5Fh) data memory locations are allocated for memory-mapped registers or are
reserved. This memory-mapped register space contains various control and status registers including those for
the CPU.
When using on-chip RAM, or high-speed external memory, the ’C2xx runs at full speed with no wait states. The
ability of the DARAM to allow two accesses to be performed in one cycle, coupled with the parallel nature of
the ’C2xx architecture, enables the device to perform three concurrent memory accesses in any given machine
cycle. Externally, the READY line can be used to interface the ’C2xx to slower, less expensive external memory.
Downloading programs from slow off-chip memory to on-chip RAM can speed processing while cutting system
costs.
The ’C2xx DARAM allows writes to and reads from the RAM in the same cycle without the address restrictions
of the SARAM. The DARAM is configured in three blocks: block 0 (B0), block 1 (B1), and block 2 (B2).
Block 1 consists of 256 words in data memory and block 2 consists of 32 words in data memory. Block 0 is a
256-word block that can be configured as data or program memory. The SETC CNF (configure B0 as program
memory) and CLRC CNF (configure B0 as data memory) instructions allow dynamic configuration of the
memory maps through software. When using Block 0 as program memory, instructions can be downloaded from
external program memory into on-chip RAM and then executed.
18
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memory (continued)
TMS320C209 (only)
The mask-programmable ROM is located in program memory space. Customers can arrange to have this ROM
programmed with contents unique to any particular application. The ROM is enabled or disabled by the state
of the MP/MC control input upon resetting the device. The ROM occupies the lowest block of program memory
when enabled. When disabled, these addresses are located in the device’s external program memory space.
The ’C209 devices provide two types of RAM: single-access RAM (SARAM) and dual-access RAM (DARAM).
The SARAM requires a full machine cycle to perform a read or a write. However, this is not one large RAM block
in which only one access per cycle is allowed. It is made up of 2K-word size-independent RAM blocks and each
one allows one CPU access per cycle. The CPU can read or write one block while accessing another block at
the same time. The ’C209 processor supports multiple accesses to its SARAM in one cycle as long as they go
to different RAM blocks. With an understanding of this structure, code and data can be appropriately arranged
to improve code performance.
The TMS320C203 includes three registers mapped to internal data space and peripheral registers mapped to
internal I/O space. Figure 1, Table 6, and Table 7 describe these registers and show their respective addresses.
They also show the effects of the memory-control pin BOOT and control bit CNF on the mapping of the
respective memory spaces to on-chip or off-chip memory.
Both of the TMS320C2xx devices include 544 × 16 words of dual-access RAM. The ’C209 device includes
4K × 16 words of single-access RAM and 4K × 16 words of ROM integrated with CPU. Figure 1, Table 6, and
Table 7 show the mapping of the memory blocks and the appropriate control bits and pins for the ’C203. For
the ’C209 devices, Figure 2, Table 8, and Table 9, show the effects of the memory-control pins MP/MC and
RAMEN, and control bit CNF on the mapping of the respective memory spaces to on-chip or off-chip memory.
Program
Hex
0000
003F
0040
Program
Hex
0000
Interrupts
(External)
Interrupts
(External)
003F
0040
Data
Hex
0000
005F
0060
External
External
007F
0080
Memory-Mapped
Registers and
Reserved
On-Chip
DARAM B2
Reserved
FDFF
FE00
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
Reserved (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
BOOT = 1
Microprocessor Mode
FDFF
FE00
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
Reserved (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
BOOT = 0
Microprocessor Mode
(Boot-Loader Enabled)
01FF
0200
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 0)
Reserved
(CNF = 1)
02FF
0300
On-Chip
DARAM B1
03FF
0400
Reserved
07FF
0800
External
FFFF
Figure 1. TMS320C203/LC203 Memory Map
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TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory (continued)
Table 8. TMS320C203/LC203 Memory Map Configurations†
BOOT
CNF
0
0
0
1
1
1
ON-CHIP MEMORY
OFF-CHIP MEMORY
PROGRAM
DATA
I/O‡
FF00–FFFF
0000–FFFF
800–FFFF
0–FEFF
FF00–FFFF
0000–FDFF
800–FFFF
0–FEFF
FF00–FFFF
0000–FFFF
800–FFFF
0–FEFF
FF00–FFFF
0000–FDFF
800–FFFF
PROGRAM
DATA
I/O
—
FE00–FFFF§
0–7FF
0–7FF
0
—
0–7FF
1
FE00–FFFF
0–7FF
0–FEFF
† Internal I/O locations 0FFE0h–0FFFFh are dedicated to the timer, serial-port control, wait-state generator registers, and reserved space.
‡ FF00–FF0F are reserved for test purposes and should not be used.
§ When BOOT = 0, the on-chip boot-loader at 0xFF00h is enabled. During boot time, memory address FE00–FFFF is reserved.
Table 9. TMS320C203/LC203 On-Chip Memory Map
DESCRIPTION OF MEMORY BLOCK
DATA
ADDRESS
On-chip bootloader
256 × 16 word dual-access RAM (DARAM) (B0)
PROG
ADDRESS
BOOT
FF00–FFFFh
low
0x100–0x1FFh¶
0x200–0x2FFh¶
0
0xFE00–0xFEFF¶
0xFF00–0xFFFF¶
256 × 16 word DARAM (B0)
CNF
BIT
1
0x300–0x3FFh¶
0x400–0x4FFh¶
256 × 16 word DARAM (B1)
32 × 16 word DARAM (B2)
¶ Each of these address pairs point to the same block of memory.
0x60–0x7Fh
bootloader
The bootloader is used to transfer user code from an external global data memory source to program memory
automatically at reset. This function is useful for initializing external RAM using external ROM. If the BOOT pin
is sampled low during a hardware reset, a reset vector is internally generated forcing a branch to the on-chip
boot ROM at address location FF00h. The code is read in parallel from an 8-bit-wide EPROM and transferred
to the 16-bit-wide destination. The maximum size for the EPROM, is 32K words × 8-bits.# The first four bytes
transferred define the destination address and program length. After the bootload is complete, the ’C203
removes the boot ROM from the memory map. For a detailed description of bootloader functionality, refer to
the TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature number SPRU127).
# The address range 8000h – FEFFh equals 32 512 words.
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memory (continued)
Program
Hex
0000
003F
0040
Interrupts
(External)
Program
Hex
0000
Interrupts
(On-Chip)
003F
0040
On-Chip ROM
External
0FFF
1000
0FFF
1000
007F
0080
1FFF
2000
External
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
Reserved (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
MP/MC = 1
Microprocessor Mode
FDFF
FE00
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
02FF
0300
03FF
0400
Reserved (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 1)
External (CNF = 0)
MP/MC = 0
Microcomputer Mode
Memory-Mapped
Registers and
Reserved
On-Chip
DARAM B2
Reserved
01FF
0200
External
FDFF
FE00
005F
0060
On-Chip SARAM
(RAMEN = 1)
External
(RAMEN = 0)
On-Chip SARAM
(RAMEN = 1)
External
(RAMEN = 0)
1FFF
2000
Data
Hex
0000
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 0)
Reserved (CNF = 1)
On-Chip
DARAM B1
Reserved
07FF
0800
0FFF
1000
1FFF
2000
External
(RAMEN = 0)
Reserved
(RAMEN = 1)
On-Chip SARAM
(RAMEN = 1)
External
(RAMEN = 0)
External
FFFF
Figure 2. TMS320C209 Memory Map
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory (continued)
Table 10. TMS320C209 Memory Map Configurations†
MP/MC
RAMEN
CNF
0
1
ON-CHIP
OFF-CHIP
PROGRAM
DATA
I/O
PROGRAM
DATA
I/O‡
0
0–1FFF
0–1FFF
FFF0–FFFF
2000–FFFF
2000–FFFF
0–FFEF
0–1FFF
FFF0–FFFF
2000–FDFF
2000–FFFF
0–FFEF
0
1
1
0–1FFF
FE00–FFFF
0
0
0
0–0FFF
0–07FF
FFF0–FFFF
1000–FFFF
0800–FFFF
0–FFEF
0
0
1
0–0FFF
FE00–FFFF
0–07FF
FFF0–FFFF
1000–FDFF
0800–FFFF
0–FFEF
1
1
0
1000–1FFF
0–1FFF
FFF0–FFFF
0–FFF
2000–FFFF
2000–FFFF
0–FFEF
1
1
1
1000–1FFF
FE00–FFFF
0–1FFF
FFF0–FFFF
0–FFF
2000–FDFF
2000–FFFF
0–FFEF
1
0
0
0–07FF
FFF0–FFFF
0–FFFF
0800–FFFF
0–FFEF
1
0
1
0–07FF
FFF0–FFFF
0–FDFF
0800–FFFF
0–FFEF
FE00–FFFF
† Internal I/O locations 0FFF0h–0FFFFh are dedicated to the timer, wait-state generator registers, and reserved space.
‡ FF00–FF0F are reserved for test purposes and should not be used.
Table 11. TMS320C209 On-Chip Memory Map
DESCRIPTION OF MEMORY BLOCK
DATA
ADDRESS
4K × 16 words of factory-masked ROM
256 × 16 words DARAM (B0)
PROG
ADDRESS
MP/MC
0000–0FFFh
low
0x100–0x1FFh§
0x200–0x2FFh§
256 × 16 words DARAM (B1)
0x300–0x3FFh§
0x400–0x4FFh§
32 × 16 words DARAM (B2)
0x60–0x7Fh
4096 × 16 words single access RAM (SARAM)
0x1000–0x1FFFh
0x1000–0x1FFFh
§ Both of the addresses in each of these address pairs point to the same block of memory.
22
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RAMEN
0
0xFE00–0xFEFF§
0xFF00–0xFFFF§
256 × 16 words DARAM (B0)
CNF
BIT
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1
high
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory (continued)
Table 12 shows the names, addresses, and functional descriptions of the TMS320C203 memory and I/O
internally mapped registers.
Table 12. TMS320C203 Memory and I/O Internally Mapped Registers†
NAME
ADDRESS
DESCRIPTION
IMR
DS@0004
Interrupt-mask register. IMR individually masks or enables the seven interrupts. Bit 0 shares the external interrupt
pins INT1 and HOLD. INT2 and INT3 share bit 1. Bit 2 ties to the timer interrupt, TINT. Bits 3 and 4, RINT and
XINT, respectively, are for the synchronous serial port, SSP. Bit 5, TXRXINT, shares the transmit and receive
interrupts for the asynchronous serial port, ASP. Bit 6 is reserved for monitor mode emulation operations and
should always be set to 0 except in conjunction with emulation monitor operations. Bits 7–15 are not used in the
TMS320C203. IMR is set to 0 at reset.
GREG
DS@0005
Global memory allocation register. GREG specifies the size of the global memory space. GREG is set to 0 at
reset.
IFR
DS@0006
Interrupt-flag register. IFR indicates that the TMS320C203 has latched an interrupt from one of the seven
maskable interrupts. Bit 0 shares the external interrupt INT1 and HOLD. INT2 and INT3 share bit 1. Bit 2 ties to
the timer interrupt, TINT. Bits 3 and 4, RINT and XINT, respectively, are for the synchronous serial port, SSP.
Bit 5, TXRXINT, shares the transmit- and receive-interrupts for the asynchronous serial port, ASP. Bit 6 is
reserved for monitor mode emulation operations and should always be set to 0 except in conjunction with
emulation monitor operations. Writing a 1 to the respective interrupt bit clears an active flag and the respective
pending interrupt. Writing a 1 to an inactive flag has no effect. Bits 7–15 are not used in the TMS320C203. IMR
is set to 0 at reset.
CLK
IS@FFE8
CLKOUT1 on or off. At reset, CLKOUT1 is configured as a zero for the pin to be active (on). If CLKOUT1 is a 1,
the CLKOUT1 pin is turned off.
ICR
IS@FFEC
Interrupt-control register. ICR is used to determine which interrupt is active since INT1 and HOLD share an interrupt vector as do INT1 and INT3. A portion of this register is for mask/unmask (similar to IMR) and another portion
is for pending interrupts (similar to IFR). At reset, all bits are zeroed, enabling HOLD mode. The MODE bit is used
by the hold-generating circuit to determine if a HOLD or INT1 is active.
SDTR
IS@FFF0
Synchronous serial-port (SSP) transmit and receive register
SSPCR
IS@FFF1
Synchronous serial-port control register
ADTR
IS@FFF4
Asynchronous serial-port (ASP) transmit and receive register
ASPCR
IS@FFF5
Asynchronous serial-port control register. ASPCR controls the asynchronous serial port operation.
IOSR
IS@FFF6
I/O status register. IOSR detects current levels (and changes with inputs) on pins IO0–IO3 and status of UART.
BRD
IS@FFF7
Baud-rate divisor. Used to set baud rate of UART
TCR
IS@FFF8
Timer-control register. TCR contains the control bits that define the divide-down ratio, start/stop the timer, and
reload the period. Also contained in TCR is the current count in the prescaler. Reset initializes the timer
divide-down ratio to 0 and starts the timer.
PRD
IS@FFF9
Timer-period register. PRD contains the 16-bit period that is loaded into the timer counter when the counter
borrows or when the reload bit is activated. Reset initializes the PRD to 0xFFFF.
TIM
IS@FFFA
Timer-counter register. TIM contains the current 16-bit count of the timer. Reset initializes the TIM to 0xFFFF.
WSGR
IS@FFFC
Wait-state-generator register. WSGR contains 12 control bits to enable 0, . . . ,7 wait states to program, data, and
I/O space. Reset initializes the WSGR to 0x0FFFh.
† During on-chip I/O access, IS, RD, and WR are not visible at the pins (’C203 only).
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memory (continued)
Table 13 shows the names, addresses, and functional descriptions of the TMS320C209 memory-mapped
registers.
Table 13. TMS320C209 Memory-Mapped Registers
NAME
ADDRESS
DESCRIPTION
IMR
DS@0004
Interrupt-mask register. IMR individually masks or enables the seven interrupts. The lower three bits align to the
three external interrupt pins (bit 0 ties to INT1, bit 1 to INT2, and bit 2 to INT3). Bit 3 ties to the timer interrupt.
Bits 4 and 5 are not used in the TMS320C209. Bit 6 is reserved for monitor mode emulation operations and should
always be set to 0 except in conjunction with emulation monitor operations. Bits 7–15 are not used in the
TMS320C209. IMR is set to 0 at reset.
GREG
DS@0005
Global memory allocation register. GREG specifies the size of the global memory space. GREG is set to 0 at
reset.
IFR
DS@0006
Interrupt-flag register. IFR indicates that the ’C2xx core has latched an interrupt pulse from one of the maskable
interrupts. The lower three bits align to the three external interrupt pins (bit 0 ties to INT1, bit 1 to INT2, and
bit 2 to INT3). Bit 3 ties to the timer interrupt. Bits 4–15 are reserved for monitor mode emulation operations and
should always be set to 0 except in conjunction with emulation monitor operations. A 1 indicates an active
interrupt in the respective interrupt location. Writing a 1 to the respective interrupt bit clears an active flag and
the respective pending interrupt. Writing a 1 to an inactive flag has no affect. IFR is set to 0 at reset.
TCR
IS@FFFC
Timer-control register. TCR contains the control bits that define the divide-down ratio, start/stop the timer, and
reload the period. Also contained in TCR is the current count in the prescaler. Reset initializes the timer
divide-down ratio to 0 and starts the timer.
PRD
IS@FFFD
Timer-period register. PRD contains the 16-bit period that is loaded into the timer counter when the counter
borrows or when the reload bit is activated. Reset initializes the PRD to 0xFFFF.
TIM
IS@FFFE
Timer-counter register. TIM contains the current 16-bit count of the timer. Reset initializes the TIM to 0xFFFF.
WSGR
IS@FFFF
Wait-state generator register. WSGR contains the three control bits to enable a single wait state each of program,
data, and I/O space as well as the address-visibility-enable bit. Reset initializes WSGR to 0xF.
external interface
The TMS320C2xx can address up to 64K × 16 words of memory or registers in each of the program, data, and
I/O spaces. On-chip memory, when enabled, removes some of this off-chip range. In data space, the high
32K words can be dynamically mapped either locally or globally using the GREG register as described in the
TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature number SPRU127). A data-memory access mapped as global asserts
BR low (with timing similar to the address bus) (see Table 11).
The CPU of the TMS320C2xx schedules a program-fetch, data-read, and data-write on the same machine
cycle. This is because from on-chip memory, the CPU can execute all three of these operations in the same
cycle. However, the external interface multiplexes the internal buses to one address bus and one data bus. The
external interface sequences these operations to complete first the data-write, then the data-read, and finally
the program-read.
The ’C2xx supports a wide range of system-interfacing requirements. Program, data, and I/O address spaces
provide interface to memory and I/O, thereby maximizing system throughput. The full 16-bit address and data
bus, along with the PS, DS, and IS space-select signals, allow addressing of 64K 16-bit words in each of the
three spaces.
I/O design is simplified by having I/O treated the same way as memory. I/O devices are mapped into the I/O
address space using the processor’s external address and data buses in the same manner as memory-mapped
devices.
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external interface (continued)
The ’C2xx external parallel interface provides various control signals to facilitate interfacing to the device. The
R/W output signal is provided to indicate whether the current cycle is a read or a write. The STRB output signal
provides a timing reference for all external cycles. For convenience, the device also provides the RD and the
WE output signals, which indicate a read and a write cycle, respectively, along with timing information for those
cycles. The availability of these signals minimizes external gating necessary for interfacing external devices to
the ’C2xx.
Interface to memory and I/O devices of varying speeds is accomplished by using the READY line. When
transactions are made with slower devices, the ’C2xx processor waits until the other device completes its
function and signals the processor by way of the READY line. Once a ready indication is provided back to the
’C2xx from the external device, execution continues. On the ’C209 device, the READY line is required (active
high) to complete reads or writes to internal I/O-mapped registers. On the ’C203 devices, the READY
line is required to be active high during boot time.
The bus-request (BR) signal is used in conjunction with the other ’C2xx interface signals to arbitrate external
global-memory accesses. Global memory is external data-memory space in which the BR signal is asserted
at the beginning of the access. When an external global-memory device receives the bus request, it responds
by asserting the READY signal after the global memory access is arbitrated and the global access is completed.
The TMS320C2xx supports zero-wait-state reads on the external interface. However, to avoid bus conflicts,
writes take two cycles. This allows the TMS320C2xx to buffer the transition of the data bus from input to output
(or output to input) by a half cycle. In most systems, TMS320C2xx ratio of reads to writes is significantly large
to minimize the overhead of the extra cycle on writes.
Wait states can be generated when accessing slower external resources. The wait states operate on
machine-cycle boundaries and are initiated either by using READY or by using the software wait-state
generator. READY can be used to generate any number of wait states.
interrupts and subroutines
The ’C2xx implements three general-purpose interrupts, INT3–INT1, along with reset (RS) and the
nonmaskable interrupt (NMI), which are available for external devices to request the attention of the processor.
Internal interrupts are generated by the synchronous serial port (RINT and XINT) (’C203 only), the
asynchronous serial port (TXRXINT) (’C203 only), the timer (TINT), the UART, and the software-interrupt
(TRAP, INTR and NMI) instructions. Interrupts are prioritized with RS having the highest priority, followed by
NMI, and timer (TINT) (for ’C209) or UART (for ’C203) having the lowest priority. Additionally, any interrupt,
except RS and NMI, can be individually masked with a dedicated bit in the interrupt mask register (IMR) and
can be cleared, set, or tested using its own dedicated bit in the interrupt flag register (IFR). The reset and NMI
functions are not maskable.
All interrupt vector locations are on two-word boundaries so that branch instructions can be accommodated in
those locations if desired.
A built-in mechanism protects multicycle instructions from interrupts. If an interrupt occurs during a multicycle
instruction, the interrupt is not processed until the instruction completes execution. This mechanism applies to
instructions that are repeated (using the RPT instruction) and to instructions that become multicycle because
of wait states.
Each time an interrupt is serviced or a subroutine is entered, the program counter (PC) is pushed onto an internal
hardware stack, providing a mechanism for returning to the previous context. The stack contains eight locations,
allowing interrupts or subroutines to be nested up to eight-levels deep.
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reset
The TMS320C203 provides an active-low reset (RS) only, while the TMS320C209 provides both an RS and an
RS.
RS and RS, the TMS320C209 resets, are not synchronized. A minimum pulse duration of six cycles ensures
that an asynchronous reset signal resets the device. Either RS or RS can reset the device with RS being active
high and RS being active low. The TMS320C2xx fetches its first instruction approximately sixteen cycles after
the rising edge of RS (either ’C203 or ’C209) or falling edge of RS (’C209 only).
Please note that the reset action halts all operations whether they are completed or not. Therefore, the state
of the system and its data cannot be maintained through the reset operation. For example, if the device is writing
to an external resource when the reset is initiated, the write is aborted. This can and will corrupt data in system
resources. It is, therefore, necessary to reinitialize the system after a reset.
power-down modes
The ’C2xx implements several power-down modes in which the ’C2xx core enters a dormant state and
dissipates considerably less power. A power-down mode is invoked either by executing the IDLE instruction or
by driving the HOLD (’C203 only) input low and executing HOLD mode. When the HOLD signal initiates the
power-down mode, on-chip peripherals continue to operate; this power-down mode is terminated when HOLD
goes inactive (’C203 only).
While the ’C2xx is in a power-down mode, all of its internal contents are maintained; this allows operation to
continue unaltered when the power-down mode is terminated. All CPU activities are halted when the IDLE
instruction is executed, but the CLKOUT1 pin remains active depending on the status of the interrupt-control
(IC) register (’C203 only). The peripheral circuits continue to operate, allowing peripherals such as serial ports
and timers to take the CPU out of its powered-down state. A power-down mode, when initiated by an IDLE
instruction, is terminated upon receipt of an interrupt.
software-controlled wait-state generator
Due to the fast cycle time of the TMS320C2xx devices, it is often necessary to operate with wait states to
interface with external logic and memory. For many systems, one wait state is adequate.
TMS320C209
When operating the TMS320C209 at full speed, it is difficult to respond fast enough to provide a READY-based
wait state for the first cycle. For this reason, the TMS320C209 includes a simple software-controlled wait-state
generator to provide the first wait state.
The software-controlled wait-state generator can be programmed to generate the first wait state for a given
external space. The wait-state generator (WSGR) has four wait-state bits: AVIS, DATA (DSWS), PROG
(PSWS), and I/O (ISWS). The wait-state generator inserts a wait state to a given memory space if the respective
bit is set to 1, regardless of the condition of the READY signal. Then, READY can be used to further extend the
wait states. The AVIS bit differs from the other WSGR bits because it does not generate a wait state but enables
the address-visibility mode of the ’C209. This mode allows the internal program address to be presented to the
address bus when this bus is not used for an external access. The WSGR bits are initially set to 1 by reset so
that the device can operate from slow memory. After initialization, the AVIS bit should be set to 0 for production
systems to reduce power and noise. The WSGR register (shown in Table 14 and Table 15) resides at I/O port
0xFFFFh.
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software-controlled wait-state generator (continued)
Table 14. TMS320C209 Wait-State Generator Control Register (WSGR)
15
FFFFh
3
2
1
Reserved
4
AVIS
ISWS
DSWS
PSWS
0
0
W–1
W–1
W–1
W–1
Legend: 0 = Always read as zeros, R = Read Access, W= Write Access, – n = Value after reset
Table 15. Bit Functions of the TMS320C209 Wait-State Generator Control Register (WSGR)
BIT NO.
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
0
PSWS
External program-space wait-state bit on. When active, PSWS = 1 applies one wait state to all reads to off-chip
program space (writes always take at least two cycles regardless of PSWS or READY). The memory cycle can
be further extended using the READY signal. However, the READY signal does not override the wait state
generated by PSWS. This bit is set to 1 (active) by reset (RS or RS).
1
DSWS
External data-space wait-state bit on. When active, DSWS = 1 applies one wait state to all reads to off-chip
data space (writes always take at least two cycles regardless of DSWS or READY). The memory cycle can
be further extended using the READY signal. However, the READY signal does not override the wait state
generated by DSWS. This bit is set to 1 (active) by reset (RS or RS).
ISWS
External input-/output-space wait-state bit on. When active, ISWS = 1 applies one wait state to all reads to
off-chip I/O space (writes always take at least two cycles regardless of ISWS or READY). The memory cycle
can be further extended using the READY signal. However, the READY signal does not override the wait state
generated by ISWS. This bit is set to 1 (active) by reset (RS or RS).
3
AVIS
Address visibility mode. When active high, AVIS presents the internal program address out of the
logic-interface address bus if the bus is not currently used in an external memory operation. The internal
address is presented to provide a trace mechanism of internal code operation. Therefore, the memory-control
signals are not active. AVIS is set to 1 (active) by reset (RS or RS). AVIS should be deactivated in production
systems to reduce system power and noise.
15–4
Reserved
2
Always read as zeros.
TMS320C203
The software wait-state generator can be programmed to generate between zero and seven wait states for a
given space. The WSGR has 12 bits: three DATA, six PROGRAM, and three I/O. The wait-state generator
inserts a wait state(s) to a given memory space based on the value of the three bits, regardless of the condition
of the READY signal. The READY signal can be used to extend the wait state further. All bits are set to 1 at reset
so that the device can operate from slow memory from reset. The WSGR register (shown in Table 16, Table 17
and Table 18) resides at I/O port 0xFFFCh.
Table 16. TMS320C203 Wait-State Generator Control Register (WSGR)
15
FFFCh
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Reserved
ISWS
DSWS
PSUWS
PSLWS
0
R/W–111
R/W–111
R/W–111
R/W–111
0
Legend: 0 = Always read as zeros, R = Read Access, W= Write Access, – n = Value after reset
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software-controlled wait-state generator (continued)
TMS320C203 (continued)
Table 17. Bit Functions of the TMS320C203 Wait-State Generator Control Register (WSGR)
BITS
NAME
DESCRIPTION
PSLWS
External program-space wait states (lower). PSLWS determines that between 0–7 wait states are applied to all
reads and writes to off-chip lower-program-space address (0h–7FFFh). The memory cycle can be further
extended using the READY signal. The READY signal does not override the wait states generated by PSLWS.
Bits 2–0 are set to 1 (active) by reset (RS).
5–3
PSUWS
External program-space wait states (upper). PSUWS determines that between 0–7 wait states are applied to all
reads and writes to off-chip upper-program-space address (8000h–0FFFFh). The memory cycle can be further
extended using the READY signal. The READY signal does not override the wait states generated by PSUWS.
Bits 5–3 are set to 1 (active) by reset (RS).
8–6
DSWS
External data-space wait states. DSWS determines that between 0–7 wait states are applied to all reads and
writes to off-chip data space. The memory cycle can be further extended using the READY signal. The READY
signal does not override the wait states generated by DSWS. Bits 8–6 are set to 1 (active) by reset (RS).
11–9
ISWS
External input/output-space wait state. ISWS determines that between 0–7 wait states are applied to all reads
and writes to off-chip I/O space. The memory cycle can be further extended using the READY signal. The READY
signal does not override the wait states generated by ISWS. Bits 11–9 are set to 1 (active) by reset (RS).
15–12
Reserved
2–0
Always read as zeros.
Table 18. Bit Settings for TMS320C203 Wait-State(s) Programming
PSLWS, PSUWS, DSWS, OR ISWS BITS
WAIT STATES FOR PROGRAM, DATA, OR I / O
000
0
001
1
010
2
011
3
100
4
101
5
110
6
111
7
timer
The TMS320C203 includes a 20-bit timer, implemented with a 16-bit main counter (TIM), and a 4-bit prescaler
counter (PSC). The count values are written into the 16-bit period register (PRD), and the 4-bit timer divide-down
register (TDDR). This timer clocks between one-half and one thirty-second the machine rate of the device itself,
depending upon the programmable timer’s divide-down ratio. This timer can be stopped, restarted, reset, or
disabled by specific status bits.
The timer can be used to generate CPU interrupts periodically. The timer is decremented by one at every
CLKOUT1 cycle. A timer interrupt (TINT) and a pulse equal to the duration of a CLKOUT1 cycle on the external
TOUT pin are generated each time the counter decrements to zero. The timer, therefore, provides a convenient
mean of performing periodic I/O or other functions.
TMS320C209 input clock options
The TMS320C209 includes two clock options. The first option (÷2) operates the CPU at half the input clock rate.
The second option (×2) doubles the input clock and phase-locks the output clock with the input clock. The
÷2 mode is enabled by tying the CLKMOD pin low. The ×2 mode is enabled by tying the CLKMOD pin high.
The clock-doubler option of the ’C209 uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL requires
approximately 2500 cycles to lock. The rising edge of RS (or falling edge of RS) must be delayed until at least
three cycles after the PLL has stabilized. Accordingly, a switch from ÷2 to ×2 mode should not be made while
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TMS320C209 input clock options (continued)
the processor is running because the internal clock generator can generate minimum clock pulse width
specification violations. The RS or RS signals should be in their active state if the CLKMOD pin is changed.
TMS320C203 input clock options
The TMS320C203 provides multiple clock modes of: ÷2, ×1, ×2, ×4. The clock-mode configuration cannot be
dynamically changed without executing another reset. The operation of the PLL circuit is affected by the
operating voltage of the device. If the device is operating at 5 V, then the PLL5V signal should be tied high. For
3.3-V operation, PLL5V should be tied low.
synchronous serial port (TMS320C203 only)
A full-duplex, bidirectional, 16-bit on-chip synchronous serial port provides direct communication with serial
devices such as CODECs, serial analog-to-digital converters (A/Ds), and other serial systems. The interface
signals are compatible with CODECs and many other serial devices. The serial port can also be used for
intercommunication between processors in multiprocessing applications.
Both receive and transmit operations have a four-deep first-in-first-out (FIFO). The advantage of having a FIFO
is to alleviate the CPU from being loaded with the task of servicing a transmit-data or receive-data on every
interrupt, thereby, allowing a continuous communications stream of 16-bit data packets. The continuous mode
provides operation that once initiated, requires no further frame synchronization pulses when transmitting at
maximum packet frequency. The maximum transmission rate for both transmit and receive operations is CPU
speed divided by two or CLKOUT1(frequency)/2. Therefore, the maximum rate is 20 Mbps at 25 ns and
14.28 Mbps at 35 ns. The serial port is fully static and functions at arbitrarily low clocking frequencies. When
the serial ports are in reset, the device can be configured to shut off the serial port internal clocks, allowing the
device to run in a lower-power mode of operation.
Three signals are necessary to connect the transmit pins of the transmitting device with the receive pins of the
receiving device for data transmission. The transmit-serial-data signal (DX) sends the actual data. The
transmit-frame-synchronization signal (FSX) initiates the transfer (at the beginning of the packet), and the
transmit-clock signal (CLKX) clocks the bit transfer. The corresponding pins on the receiving device are DR,
FSR and CLKR, respectively.
asynchronous serial port (TMS320C203 only)
The universal asynchronous serial port (UART) is full-duplex, and transmits and receives 8-bit data only. For
transmit and receive, there is one start bit and one or two configurable stop bits by way of the asynchronous
serial-port control register (ASPCR). Double-buffering or transmit/receive data is used in all modes. Baud-rate
generation uses the BRD (baud-rate divisor) register to obtain the baud rate. The maximum baud rate is
2.5 Mbps at 250000 characters per second (at 25-ns instruction cycle time).
The asynchronous serial port contains an autobaud-detection feature that allows it to automatically lock to the
incoming data rate. Autobaud detection is enabled by setting the CAD bit in the ASPCR to 1 and the ADC bit
in the I/O status register (IOSR) to 0. See the TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature number SPRU127) for
details.
TMS320C2xx scan-based emulation
TMS320C203 devices incorporate scan-based emulation logic for code-and hardware-development support.
Scan-based emulation allows the emulator to control the processor in the system without the use of intrusive
cables to the full pinout of the device. The scan-based emulator communicates with the ’C203 by way of the
IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) interface. Note: The TMS320C203, like other DSPs in the TMS320C20x/TMS320C24x
families, does not include boundary scan. The scan chain of ’C203 device is useful for emulation functions only.
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multiprocessing (TMS320C203 only)
The flexibility of the ’C2xx allows configurations to satisfy a wide range of system requirements; the device can
be used in a variety of system configurations, including but not limited to the following:
D
D
D
D
A standalone processor
A multiprocessor with devices in parallel
A slave/host multiprocessor with global memory space
A peripheral processor interfaced by way of processor-controlled signals to another device
For multiprocessing applications, the ’C2xx has the capability of allocating global memory space and
communicating with that space by way of the BR and READY control signals. Global memory is data memory
shared by more than one device. Global-memory access must be arbitrated. The 8-bit memory-mapped
global-memory-allocation register (GREG) specifies part of the ’C2xx’s data memory as global external
memory. The contents of the register determine the size of the global memory space. If the current instruction
addresses an operand within that space, BR is asserted to request control of the bus. The length of the memory
cycle is controlled by the READY line.
The ’C203 supports direct-memory access (DMA) to its external program, data, and I/O spaces using the HOLD
and HOLDA signals. Another device can take complete control of the ’C2xx’s external memory interface by
asserting HOLD low and executing HOLD mode. This causes the ’C2xx to place its address, data, and
memory-control signals in the high-impedance state and assert HOLDA.
In ’C203, HOLD logic is not activated by hardware only. It is a combination of hardware interrupt (INT1 in
MODE 0) and software instruction IDLE. See the TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature number SPRU127) for
details.
instruction set
The ’C2xx microprocessor implements a comprehensive instruction set that supports both numeric-intensive
signal-processing operations and general-purpose applications, such as multiprocessing and high-speed
control. Source code for the ’C1x and ’C2x DSPs is upward-compatible with the ’C2xx.
For maximum throughput, the next instruction is prefetched while the current one is being executed. Because
the same data lines are used to communicate to external data, program, or I/O space, the number of cycles an
instruction requires to execute varies depending upon whether the next data-operand fetch is from internal or
external memory. Highest throughput is achieved by maintaining data memory on chip and using either internal
or fast external program memory.
addressing modes
The ’C2xx instruction set provides four basic memory-addressing modes: direct, indirect, immediate and
register.
For direct addressing, the instruction word contains the lower seven bits of the data-memory address. This field
is concatenated with the nine bits of the data-memory page pointer (DP) to form the 16-bit data-memory
address. Therefore, in the direct-addressing mode, data memory is effectively paged with a total of 512 pages,
with each page containing 128 words.
Indirect addressing accesses data memory through the auxiliary registers. In this addressing mode, the address
of the instruction operand is contained in the currently selected auxiliary register. Eight auxiliary registers
(AR0–AR7) provide flexible and powerful method of indirect addressing. To select a specific auxiliary register,
the auxiliary register pointer (ARP) is loaded with a value from 0 to 7 for AR0 through AR7, respectively.
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addressing modes (continued)
There are seven types of indirect addressing: autoincrement or autodecrement, postindexing by either adding
or subtracting the contents of AR0, single indirect addressing with no increment or decrement, and bit-reversed
addressing [used in fast Fourier transforms (FFTs)] with increment or decrement. All operations are performed
on the current auxiliary register in the same cycle as the original instruction, following which the current auxiliary
register and ARP can be modified.
In immediate addressing, the actual operand data is provided in a portion of the instruction word or words. There
are two types of immediate addressing: long and short. In short immediate addressing, the data is contained
in a portion of the bits in a single-word instruction. In long immediate addressing, the data is contained in the
second word of a two-word instruction. The immediate-addressing mode is useful for data that does not need
to be stored or used more than once during the course of program execution, such as initialization of values,
constants, and so forth.
The register-addressing mode uses operands in CPU registers either explicitly, such as with a direct reference
to a specific register, or implicitly, with instructions that intrinsically reference certain registers. In either case,
operand reference is simplified because 16-bit values can be used without specifying a full 16-bit operand
address or immediate value.
repeat feature
The repeat function can be used with instructions (as defined in Table 20) such as multiply/accumulate (MAC
and MACD), block move (BLDD and BLPD), I/O transfer (IN/OUT), and table read/write (TBLR/TBLW). These
instructions, although normally multicycled, are pipelined when the repeat feature is used, and they effectively
become single-cycle instructions. For example, the table-read (TBLR) instruction may take three or more cycles
to execute, but when the instruction is repeated, a table location can be read every cycle.
The repeat counter (RPTC) is loaded with the addressed data memory location if direct or indirect addressing
mode is used, and with an 8-bit immediate value if short immediate addressing is used. The RPTC register is
loaded by the RPT instruction. This results in a maximum of N + 1 executions of a given instruction. RPTC is
cleared by reset. Once an RPT instruction is decoded, all interrupts including NMI (excluding reset) are masked
until the completion of the repeat loop.
instruction set summary
This section summarizes the opcodes of the instruction set for the TMS320C2xx DSP devices. This instruction
set is a superset of the ’C1x and ’C2x instruction sets. The instructions are alphabetized by the mnemonic. The
symbols in Table 15 are used in the instruction set summary table (Table 20). The Texas Instruments ’C2xx
assembler accepts ’C1x and ’C2x instructions.
For detailed information on instruction operation (that is, mnemonic syntax, words, cycles, and opcodes), see
the TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature number SPRU127).
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instruction set summary (continued)
Table 19. Opcode Symbols
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
A
Address
ACC
Accumulator
ACCB
Accumulator buffer
ARx
Auxiliary register value (0–7)
BITx
4-bit field specifies which bit to test for the BIT instruction
BMAR
Block-move address register
DBMR
Dynamic bit-manipulation register
I
Addressing-mode bit
II...II
Immediate operand value
INTM
Interrupt-mode flag bit
INTR#
Interrupt vector number
K
Constant
PREG
Product register
PROG
Program memory
RPTC
Repeat counter
SHF, SHFT
3/4-bit shift value
TC
Test-control bit
Two bits used by the conditional execution instructions to represent the conditions TC, NTC, and BIO.
T P Meaning
TP
32
00
01
10
11
BIO low
TC=1
TC=0
None of the above conditions
TREGn
Temporary register n (n = 0, 1, or 2)
ZLVC
4-bit field representing the following conditions:
Z:
ACC = 0
L:
ACC < 0
V:
Overflow
C:
Carry
A conditional instruction contains two of these 4-bit fields. The 4-LSB field of the instruction is a 4-bit mask field. A 1 in the
corresponding mask bit indicates that the condition is being tested. The second 4-bit field (bits 4–7) indicates the state of
the conditions designated by the mask bits as being tested. For example, to test for ACC ≥ 0, the Z and L fields are set while
the V and C fields are not set. The next 4-bit field contains the state of the conditions to test. The Z field is set to indicate
testing of the condition ACC = 0, and the L field is reset to indicate testing of the condition ACC ≥ 0. The conditions possible
with these 8 bits are shown in the BCND and CC instructions. To determine if the conditions are met, the 4-LSB bit mask
is ANDed with the conditions. If any bits are set, the conditions are met.
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instruction set summary (continued)
Table 20. TMS320C2xx Instruction Set Summary
C2xx
MNEMONIC
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES
MSB
Absolute value of accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0000
Add to accumulator with shift
1/1
0010
SHFT
IADD
RESS
Add to high accumulator
1/1
0110
0001
IADD
RESS
Add to accumulator short immediate
1/1
1011
1000
KKKK
KKKK
Add to accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
1011
1111
1001
SHFT
ADDC
Add to accumulator with carry
1/1
0110
0000
IADD
RESS
ADDS
Add to low accumulator with sign extension suppressed
1/1
0110
0010
IADD
RESS
ADDT
Add to accumulator with shift specified by T register
1/1
0110
0011
IADD
RESS
ADRK
Add to auxiliary register short immediate
1/1
0111
1000
KKKK
KKKK
AND with accumulator
1/1
0110
1110
IADD
RESS
AND immediate with accumulator with shift
2/2
AND immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
2/2
Add P register to accumulator
1/1
ABS
ADD
AND
APAC
DESCRIPTION
B
Branch unconditionally
2/4
BACC
Branch to address specified by accumulator
1/4
BANZ
Branch on auxiliary register not zero
2/4/2
Branch if TC bit ≠ 0
2/4/2
Branch if TC bit = 0
2/4/2
Branch on carry
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator ≥ 0
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator > 0
2/4/2
Branch on I/O status low
2/4/3
Branch if accumulator ≤ 0
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator < 0
2/4/2
Branch on no carry
2/4/2
BCND
Branch if no overflow
2/4/2
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LSB
1011
1111
1011 SHFT
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
16-Bit Constant
1011
0111
1011
1110
0000
0001
0100
1001 IADD RESS
Branch Address
1110
0010
0000
0111
1011 IADD RESS
Branch Address
1110
0001
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0010
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0001
0001
Branch Address
1110
0011
1000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
0100
Branch Address
1110
0000
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0011
1100
Branch Address
1110
0011
0100
1100
1100
0100
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
0001
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
0010
Branch Address
33
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 20. TMS320C2xx Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
C2xx
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
Branch if accumulator ≠ 0
BCND
2/4/2
Branch on overflow
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator = 0
2/4/2
OPCODE
MSB
1110
LSB
0011
0000
1000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0010
0010
Branch Address
1110
0011
1000
1000
Branch Address
BIT
Test bit
1/1
0100
BITx
IADD
RESS
BITT
Test bit specified by TREG
1/1
0110
1111
IADD
RESS
1010
1000
IADD
RESS
Block move from data memory to data memory source immediate
2/3
BLDD†
Block move from data memory to data memory destination immediate
2/3
BLPD
Block move from program memory to data memory
2/3
CALA
Call subroutine indirect
1/4
CALL
Call subroutine
CC
Conditional call subroutine
CLRC
2/4
2/4/2
Branch Address
1010
1001
IADD
RESS
Branch Address
1010
0101
IADD
RESS
Branch Address
1011
1110
0011
0000
0111
1010
IADD
RESS
Routine Address
1110
10TP
ZLVC
ZLVC
Routine Address
Configure block as data memory
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0100
Enable interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0000
Reset carry bit
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1110
Reset overflow mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0010
Reset sign-extension mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0110
Reset test/control flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1010
Reset external flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1100
CMPL
Complement accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0001
CMPR
Compare auxiliary register with auxiliary register AR0
1/1
1011
1111
0100
01CM
DMOV
Data move in data memory
1/1
0111
0111
IADD
RESS
IDLE
Idle until interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0010
0010
IN
Input data from port
2/2
INTR
Software-interrupt
Load accumulator with shift
LACC
1010
1111
IADD
RESS
16BIT
I/O
PORT
ADRS
1/4
1011
1110
011K
KKKK
1/1
0001
SHFT
IADD
RESS
1011
1111
1000
SHFT
Load accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator
1/1
16-Bit Constant
0110
† In ’C2xx devices, the BLDD instruction does not work with memory-mapped registers IMR, IFR, and GREG.
34
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1010
IADD
RESS
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 20. TMS320C2xx Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
C2xx
MNEMONIC
LACL
LACT
LAR
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES
MSB
Load accumulator immediate short
1/1
1011
1001
Zero accumulator
1/1
1011
1001
0000
0000
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator
1/1
0110
1010
IADD
RESS
Zero low accumulator and load low accumulator with no sign extension
1/1
0110
1001
IADD
RESS
Load accumulator with shift specified by T register
1/1
0110
1011
IADD
RESS
Load auxiliary register
1/2
0000
0ARx
IADD
RESS
Load auxiliary register short immediate
1/2
1011
0ARx
KKKK
KKKK
1011
1111
0000
1ARx
DESCRIPTION
LSB
KKKK
KKKK
Load auxiliary register long immediate
2/2
Load data-memory page pointer
1/2
0000
1101
IADD
RESS
Load data-memory page pointer immediate
1/2
1011
110P
AGEP
OINT
Load high-P register
1/1
0111
0101
IADD
RESS
Load status register ST0
1/2
0000
1110
IADD
RESS
Load status register ST1
1/2
0000
1111
IADD
RESS
LT
Load TREG
1/1
0111
0011
IADD
RESS
LTA
Load TREG and accumulate previous product
1/1
0111
0000
IADD
RESS
LTD
Load TREG, accumulate previous product, and move data
1/1
0111
0010
IADD
RESS
LTP
Load TREG and store P register in accumulator
1/1
0111
0001
IADD
RESS
LTS
Load TREG and subtract previous product
1/1
0111
0100
IADD
RESS
MAC
Multiply and accumulate
2/3
0010
IADD
RESS
MACD
Multiply and accumulate with data move
2/3
Load auxiliary register pointer
1/1
1000
1011
1000
1ARx
Modify auxiliary register
1/1
1000
1011
IADD
RESS
Multiply (with TREG, store product in P register)
1/1
0101
0100
IADD
RESS
Multiply immediate
1/1
110C
KKKK
KKKK
KKKK
MPYA
Multiply and accumulate previous product
1/1
0101
0000
IADD
RESS
MPYS
Multiply and subtract previous product
1/1
0101
0001
IADD
RESS
MPYU
Multiply unsigned
1/1
0101
0101
IADD
RESS
NEG
Negate accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0010
NMI
Nonmaskable interrupt
1/4
1011
1110
0101
0010
NOP
No operation
1/1
1000
1011
0000
0000
NORM
Normalize contents of accumulator
1/1
1010
0000
IADD
RESS
OR with accumulator
1/1
0110
1101
IADD
RESS
OR immediate with accumulator with shift
2/2
1111
1100
SHFT
OR immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
2/2
OUT
Output data to port
2/3
0000
16BIT
1100
I/O
IADD
PORT
RESS
ADRS
PAC
Load accumulator with P register
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0011
LDP
LPH
LST
MAR
MPY
OR
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
16-Bit Constant
1010
16-Bit Constant
1010
0011
IADD
RESS
16-Bit Constant
1011
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
0010
16-Bit Constant
35
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 20. TMS320C2xx Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
C2xx
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
POP
Pop top of stack to low accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0011
0010
POPD
Pop top of stack to data memory
1/1
1000
1010
IADD
RESS
PSHD
Push data-memory value onto stack
1/1
0111
0110
IADD
RESS
PUSH
Push low accumulator onto stack
1/1
1011
1110
0011
1100
RET
Return from subroutine
1/4
1110
1111
0000
0000
RETC
Conditional return from subroutine
1/4/2
1110
11TP
ZLVC
ZLVC
ROL
Rotate accumulator left
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1100
ROR
Rotate accumulator right
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1101
Repeat instruction as specified by data-memory value
1/1
0000
1011
IADD
RESS
Repeat instruction as specified by immediate value
1/1
1011
1011
KKKK
KKKK
SACH
Store high accumulator with shift
1/1
1001
1SHF
IADD
RESS
SACL
Store low accumulator with shift
1/1
1001
0SHF
IADD
RESS
SAR
Store auxiliary register
1/1
1000
0ARx
IADD
RESS
SBRK
Subtract from auxiliary register short immediate
1/1
0111
1100
KKKK
KKKK
Set carry bit
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1111
Configure block as program memory
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0101
Disable interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0001
Set overflow mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0011
Set test/control flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1011
Set external flag XF
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1101
Set sign-extension mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0111
SFL
Shift accumulator left
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1001
SFR
Shift accumulator right
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1010
SPAC
Subtract P register from accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0101
SPH
Store high-P register
1/1
1000
1101
IADD
RESS
SPL
Store low-P register
1/1
1000
1100
IADD
RESS
SPM
Set P register output shift mode
1/1
1011
1111
IADD
RESS
SQRA
Square and accumulate
1/1
0101
0010
IADD
RESS
SQRS
Square and subtract previous product from accumulator
1/1
0101
0011
IADD
RESS
Store status register ST0
1/1
1000
1110
IADD
RESS
Store status register ST1
1/1
1000
1111
IADD
RESS
Store long immediate to data memory
2/2
1110
IADD
RESS
Subtract from accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
Subtract from accumulator with shift
1/1
0011
SHFT
IADD
RESS
Subtract from high accumulator
1/1
0110
0101
IADD
RESS
Subtract from accumulator short immediate
1/1
1011
1010
KKKK
KKKK
RPT
SETC
SST
SPLK
SUB
36
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1010
16-Bit Constant
1011
1111
1010
SHFT
16-Bit Constant
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 20. TMS320C2xx Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
C2xx
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
SUBB
Subtract from accumulator with borrow
1/1
0110
0100
IADD
RESS
SUBC
Conditional subtract
1/1
0000
1010
IADD
RESS
SUBS
Subtract from low accumulator with sign extension suppressed
1/1
0110
0110
IADD
RESS
SUBT
Subtract from accumulator with shift specified by TREG
1/1
0110
0111
IADD
RESS
TBLR
Table read
1/3
1010
0110
IADD
RESS
TBLW
Table write
1/3
1010
0111
IADD
RESS
TRAP
Software interrupt
1/4
1011
1110
0101
0001
Exclusive-OR with accumulator
1/1
0110
1100
IADD
RESS
Exclusive OR immediate with accumulator with shift
Exclusive-OR
2/2
1111
1101
SHFT
Exclusive OR immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
Exclusive-OR
2/2
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator with rounding
1/1
XOR
ZALR
1011
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
0011
16-Bit Constant
0110
1000
IADD
RESS
development support
Texas Instruments (TI) offers an extensive line of development tools for the ’C2xx generation of DSPs,
including tools to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm
implementations, and fully integrate and debug software and hardware modules.
The following products support development of ’C2xx-based applications:
Software Development Tools:
Assembler/Linker
Simulator
Optimizing ANSI C Compiler
Application Algorithms
C/Assembly Debugger and Code Profiler
Hardware Development Tools:
Emulator XDS510 (supports ’C2xx multiprocessor system debug)
The TMS320 Family Development Support Reference Guide (literature number SPRU011) contains
information about development support products for all TMS320 family member devices, including
documentation. Refer to this document for further information about TMS320 documentation or any other
TMS320 support products from Texas Instruments. There is also an additional document, the TMS320
Third-Party Support Reference Guide (literature number SPRU052), which contains information about
TMS320-related products from other companies in the industry. To receive copies of TMS320 literature, contact
the Literature Response Center at 800/477-8924.
See Table 21 for complete listings of development support tools for the ’C2xx. For information on pricing and
availability, contact the nearest TI field sales office or authorized distributor.
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
37
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
development support (continued)
Table 21. TMS320C2xx Development Support Tools
DEVELOPMENT TOOL
PLATFORM
PART NUMBER
Software
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
SPARC, HP
TMDS3242555-08
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS, OS/2
TMDS3242855-02
Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS, OS/2
TMDS3242850-02
Simulator
PC-DOS, WIN
TMDS3245851-02
Simulator
SPARC
TMDS3245551-09
Digital Filter Design Package
PC-DOS
DFDP
Debugger/Emulation Software
PC-DOS, OS/2, WIN
TMDS3240120
Debugger/Emulation Software
SPARC
TMDS3240620
Code Composer Debugger
Windows
CCMSP5XWIN
Hardware
C2xx Evaluation Module
PC-DOS
XDS510XL Emulator
PC-DOS, OS/2
XDS510WS Emulator
SPARC
WIN and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Code Composer is a trademark of Go DSP Inc.
SPARC is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc.
PC-DOS and OS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp.
HP is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
XDS510XL and XDS510WS are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
38
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMDS32600XX
TMDS00510
TMDS00510WS
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
device and development support tool nomenclature
To designate the stages in the product development cycle, Texas Instruments assigns prefixes to the part
numbers of all TMS320 devices and support tools. Each TMS320 member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP,
and TMS. Texas Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX
and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes
(TMX/TMDX) through fully qualified production devices/tools (TMS/TMDS). This development flow is defined
below.
Device Development Evolutionary Flow:
TMX
Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device’s electrical
specifications
TMP
Final silicon die that conforms to the device’s electrical specifications but has not completed
quality and reliability verification
TMS
Fully-qualified production device
Support Tool Development Evolutionary Flow:
TMDX
Development support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification
testing
TMDS
Fully qualified development support product
TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer:
“Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes.”
TMS devices and TMDS development support tools have been fully characterized, and the quality and reliability
of the device have been fully demonstrated. Texas Instruments standard warranty applies.
Predictions show that prototype devices (TMX or TMP) will have a greater failure rate than the standard
production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system
because their expected end-use failure rate is still undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
39
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
device and development support tool nomenclature (continued)
TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type
(for example, PZ or PN) and temperature range (for example, L). The following figures provide a legend for
reading the complete device name for any TMS320 family member.
TMS 320 (B) C 203 PZ
(L)
PREFIX
TMX = experimental device
TMP = prototype device
TMS = qualified device
TEMPERATURE RANGE (DEFAULT: 0°C TO 70°C)
L = 0°C to 70°C
A = –40°C to 85°C
PACKAGE TYPE†
PZ = 100-pin plastic TQFP
PN = 80-pin TQFP
DEVICE FAMILY
320 = TMS320 Family
BOOT-LOADER OPTION‡
DEVICE
’2xx DSP
TECHNOLOGY
C = CMOS
E = CMOS EPROM
F = CMOS Flash EEPROM
LC = Low-Voltage CMOS (3.3 V)
VC = Low-Voltage CMOS (3 V)
203‡
206
209
240
† TQFP = Thin Quad Flat Package
‡ The TMS320C203 is a boot-loader device without the B option.
Figure 3. TMS320C2xx Device Nomenclature
documentation support
Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement
through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data sheets, such as this
document, with design specifications; complete user’s guides for all devices and development support tools;
and hardware and software applications.
For general background information on DSPs and TI devices, see the three-volume publication Digital Signal
Processing Applications With the TMS320 Family (literature numbers SPRA012, SPRA016, and SPRA017).
Also available is the Calculation of TMS320C2xx Power Dissipation application report (literature number
SPRA088).
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal
processing research and education. The TMS320 newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published
quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information. The TMS320 DSP bulletin board
service (BBS) provides access to information pertaining to the TMS320 family, including documentation, source
code and object code for many DSP algorithms and utilities. The BBS can be reached at 281/274-2323.
Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at http://www.ti.com uniform
resource locator (URL).
40
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203/LC203 TIMINGS†
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(’320C203 only)‡
Supply voltage range, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TA (TMS320C203PZ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
(TMS320C203PZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
† For the ’C209 absolute maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, electrical characteristics, and other timing parameters
(i.e., switching characteristics and timing requirements), see the ’C209 timings in the back of this document.
‡ Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD
VSS
Supply voltage
5-V operation
TA
4.5
5
5.5
High-level input voltage
3
RS, CLKR, CLKX, RX
2.3
All other inputs
2.2
UNIT
V
Low-level input voltage
V
VDD + 0.3
V
VDD + 0.3
0.7
– 0.3
RS, CLKR, CLKX, RX
All other inputs
IOH
IOL
MAX
0
CLKIN/X2
VIL
NOM
Supply voltage
CLKIN/X2
VIH
MIN
0.8
High-level output current
– 300
µA
Low-level output current
TMS320C203PZ
Operating
g free-air
temperature
TMS320C203PZA
V
0.8
– 0.3
2
mA
0
70
°C
– 40
85
°C
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
5-V operation,
Low-level output voltage
5-V operation,
II
IOZ
Input current
Output current, high-impedance state (off-state)
VI = VDD or 0 V
VO = VDD or 0 V
IDD
Ci
Supply current, core CPU
5-V operation, 80 MHz
76
mA
Input capacitance
15
pF
Co
Output capacitance
15
pF
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
2.4
UNIT
High-level output voltage
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
IOH = MAX
IOL = MAX
MIN
VOH
VOL
V
– 10
0.7
V
10
µA
±5
µA
41
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
TMS320C203/LC203 TIMINGS† (CONTINUED)
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(’320LC203 only)‡
Supply voltage range, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 5 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 5 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 5 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TA (TMS320LC203PZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
† For the ’C209 absolute maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, electrical characteristics, and other timing parameters
(i.e., switching characteristics and timing requirements), see the ’C209 timings in the back of this document.
‡ Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD
VSS
Supply voltage
3.3-V operation
IOH
IOL
MAX
3
3.3
3.6
UNIT
V
0
High-level input voltage
2.5
RS, CLKR, CLKX, RX
All other inputs
VIL
NOM
Supply voltage
CLKIN/X2§
VIH
MIN
Low-level input voltage
g
V
VDD + 0.3
V
2
1.8
VDD + 0.3
CLKIN/X2, RS, READY,
HOLD/INT1, INT2, INT3, NMI
– 0.3
0.4
All other inputs
– 0.3
0.4
V
High-level output current
– 300
µA
Low-level output current
2
mA
85
°C
TA
Operating free-air temperature
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
TMS320LC203PZA
– 40
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V (TTL levels)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
3.3-V operation,
Low-level output voltage
3.3-V operation,
II
IOZ
Input current
Output current, high-impedance state (off-state)
VI = VDD or 0 V
VO = VDD or 0 V
IDD
Ci
Supply current, core CPU
3.3-V operation, 40 MHz
Co
Output capacitance
Ii
CLKIN input current
42
IOH = MAX
IOL = MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
V
– 10
Input capacitance
0.4
V
10
µA
±5
µA
22
mA
15
pF
15
Vi = VDD or 0 V
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
– 350
UNIT
pF
350
µA
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C203/’LC203
IOL
Tester Pin
Electronics
Output
Under
Test
50 Ω
VLOAD
CT
IOH
Where:
IOL
IOH
VLOAD
CT
=
=
=
=
2 mA (all outputs)
300 µA (all outputs)
1.5 V
60-pF typical load-circuit capacitance
Figure 4. Test Load Circuit
signal-transition levels
The data in this section is shown for both the 5-V version (’C203) and the 3.3-V version (’LC203). In each case,
the 5-V data is shown followed by the 3.3-V data in parentheses. Note that some of the signals use different
reference voltages, see the recommended operating conditions tables for 5-V and 3.3-V devices. TTL-output
levels are driven to a minimum logic-high level of 2.4 V (2.4 V) and to a maximum logic-low level of 0.7 V (0.4 V).
Figure 5 shows the TTL-level outputs.
2.4 V (2.4 V)
80%
20%
0.7 V (0.4 V)
Figure 5. TTL-Level Outputs
TTL-output transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
For a high-to-low transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer high is below 80% of the
total voltage range and lower and the level at which the output is said to be low is 20% of the total voltage
range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer low is 20% of the total voltage
range and higher and the level at which the output is said to be high is 80% of the total voltage range and
higher.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
43
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C203/’LC203
Figure 6 shows the TTL-level inputs.
2.0 V (1.8 V)
90%
10%
0.7 V (0.4 V)
Figure 6. TTL-Level Inputs
TTL-compatible input transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
44
For a high-to-low transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer high is 90%
of the total voltage range and lower and the level at which the input is said to be low is 10% of the total voltage
range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer low is 10%
of the total voltage range and higher and the level at which the input is said to be high is 90% of the total
voltage range and higher.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C203/’LC203
timing parameter symbology
Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100-A. To shorten the
symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows:
A
Address or A[15:0]
MS
Memory strobe pins IS, DS, or PS
CI
CLKIN/X2
R
READY
CO
CLKOUT1
RD
Read cycle or RD
D
Data or D[15:0]
RS
RESET pins RS or RS
FS
FSX
S
STRB
H
HOLD (’203 only)
SCK
Serial-port clock
HA
HOLDA (’203 only)
W
Write cycle or WE
IN
INTN; BIO, INT1–INT3, NMI
Lowercase subscripts and their meanings are:
The following letters and symbols and their meanings are:
a
access time
H
High
c
cycle time (period)
L
Low
d
delay time
V
Valid
dis
disable time
Z
High impedance
en
enable time
X
Unknown, changing, or don’t care level
f
fall time
h
hold time
r
rise time
su
setup time
t
transition time
v
valid time
w
pulse duration (width)
general notes on timing parameters for ’C203/’LC203
All output signals from the TMS320C2xx devices (including CLKOUT1) are derived from an internal clock such
that all output transitions for a given half cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other.
The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual cycles.
For actual cycle examples, refer to the appropriate cycle description section of this data sheet.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
45
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS AND TIMING FOR ’C203/’LC203
TMS320C203 and TMS320LC203 clock options
PARAMETER
DIV2
DIV1
Internal divide-by-two with external crystal or external oscillator
0
0
PLL multiply-by-one
0
1
PLL multiply-by-two
1
0
PLL multiply-by-four
1
1
internal divide-by-two clock option with external crystal
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and CLKIN/X2. The frequency of CLKOUT1
is one-half the crystal’s oscillating frequency. The crystal should be in either fundamental or overtone operation
and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance of 30 Ω and a power dissipation of 1 mW; it should be
specified at a load capacitance of 20 pF. Note that overtone crystals require an additional tuned-LC circuit.
Figure 7 shows an external crystal (fundamental frequency) connected to the on-chip oscillator.
X1
CLKIN/X2
Crystal
C1
C2
Figure 7. Internal Clock Option
46
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing at VDD = 5 V with the PLL circuit disabled, divide-by-two mode for TMS320C203†
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
80
fx
Input clock frequency
0†
TA = – 40°C to 85°C, 5 V
57.14
MHz
40.96
† This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at fx = 6.7 MHz to meet device test time requirements.
switching characteristics
(see Figure 8)
PARAMETER
tc(CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
td(CIH-CO)
Delay time, CLKIN high to
CLKOUT1 high/low
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT1
Rise time, CLKOUT1
over
recommended
’320C203-40
MIN
TYP
48.8
2tc(CI)
1
11
operating
conditions
’320C203-57
MAX
‡
MIN
20
1
35
TYP
2tc(CI)
11
5§
5§
for
TMS320C203
’320C203-80
MAX
‡
MIN
20
1
TYP
25
2tc(CI)
9
MAX
‡
18
UNIT
ns
ns
5
4
ns
5
4
ns
tw(COL)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–3
H
H+1 H–3
H
H+1 H–3
H
H+1
ns
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–1
H
H+3 H–1
H
H+3 H–1
H
H+3
ns
‡ This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at tc(CI) = 300 ns to meet device test time requirements.
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 (see Figure 8)
’320C203-40
MIN
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
Cycle time, CLKIN
Fall time, CLKIN§
tr(CI)
tw(CIL)
Rise time, CLKIN§
25
MAX
¶
’320C203-57
MIN
17.5
MAX
¶
’320C203-80
MIN
12.5
MAX
¶
UNIT
ns
5
5
4
ns
5
¶
5
¶
4
¶
ns
Pulse duration, CLKIN low
11
8
5
ns
¶
¶
¶
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, CLKIN high
11
8
5
ns
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
¶ This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at a minimum tc(CI) = 150 ns to meet device test time requirements.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
47
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing at VDD = 3.3 V with the PLL circuit disabled, divide-by-two mode for TMS320LC203†
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN MAX
UNIT
fx
Input clock frequency
TA = –40°C to 85°C, 3.3 V
0†
40
MHz
† This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at fx = 6.7 MHz to meet device test time requirements.
switching characteristics
(see Figure 8)
over
recommended
operating
conditions
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
TMS320LC203
’320LC203-40
PARAMETER
tc(CO)
td(CIH-CO)
for
MIN
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
50
Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT1 high/low
Fall time, CLKOUT1§
1
TYP
2tc(CI)
11
Rise time, CLKOUT1§
MAX
‡
20
UNIT
ns
ns
5
ns
5
ns
tw(COL)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–3
H
H+1
ns
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–1
H
H+3
ns
‡ This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at tc(CI) = 300 ns to meet device test time requirements.
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 (see Figure 8)
’320LC203-40
MIN
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
Cycle time, CLKIN
Fall time, CLKIN§
tr(CI)
tw(CIL)
Rise time, CLKIN§
MAX
25
Pulse duration, CLKIN low§
Pulse duration, CLKIN high§
tw(CIH)
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
UNIT
ns
5
ns
5
ns
9
ns
9
ns
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tw(CIL)
CLKIN
td(CIH-CO)
tr(CI)
tf(CI)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
CLKOUT1
tr(CO)
tf(CO)
Figure 8. CLKIN-to-CLKOUT1 Timing Without PLL (using ÷2 clock option) for TMS320C203/LC203
48
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing @ VDD = 5 V with the PLL circuit enabled, multiply-by-two mode for TMS320C203
PARAMETER
fx
Input clock frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TA = – 40°C to 85°C, 5 V
5
MAX
UNIT
20
MHz
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
(see Figure 9)
’320C203-40
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MIN
100
35
18
3
TYP
’320C203-80
MAX
MIN
75
25
18
1
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tc(CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
td(CIH-CO)
Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT1
high/low
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT1†
Rise time, CLKOUT1†
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–3
H
H+1
H–3
H
H+1
H–3
H
H+1
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–1
H
H+3
H–1
H
H+3
H–1
H
H+3
ns
2500
cycles
tp
50
’320C203-57
MAX
3
Transition time, PLL synchronized after
CLKIN supplied
8
8
8
55
ns
16
ns
5
5
4
ns
5
5
4
ns
2500
2500
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
(see Figure 9)
’320C203-40
tc(CI)
(CI)
tf(CI)
tr(CI)
’320C203-57
’320C203-80
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-one
50
100
35
75
25
75
ns
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-two
Fall time, CLKIN†
100
200
70
200
50
Rise time, CLKIN†
tw(CIL)
Pulse duration, CLKIN low
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, CLKIN high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
150
ns
4
4
4
ns
4
4
4
ns
16
95
14
95
11
95
ns
16
95
14
95
11
95
ns
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
49
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing @ VDD = 3.3 V with the PLL circuit enabled, multiply-by-two mode for TMS320LC203
PARAMETER
fx
Input clock frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TA = – 40°C to 85°C, 3.3 V
5
MAX
UNIT
10
MHz
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
(see Figure 9)
’320LC203-40
PARAMETER
tc(CO)
td(CIH-CO)
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
MIN
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
50
Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT1 high/low
Fall time, CLKOUT1†
3
TYP
2tc(CI)
8
75
ns
18
ns
5
Rise time, CLKOUT1†
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
UNIT
MAX
ns
5
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–3
H
H+1
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–1
H
H+3
ns
2500
cycles
tp
Transition time, PLL synchronized after CLKIN supplied
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
(see Figure 9)
’320LC203-40
MIN
tc(CI)
(CI)
tf(CI)
tr(CI)
MAX
UNIT
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-one
50
75
ns
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-two
Fall time, CLKIN†
100
150
ns
5
ns
5
ns
15
95
ns
15
95
ns
Rise time, CLKIN†
tw(CIL)
Pulse duration, CLKIN low
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, CLKIN high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tw(CIL)
CLKIN
td(CIH–CO)
tf(CI)
tw(COH)
tr(CI)
tf(CO)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tr(CO)
CLKOUT1
Figure 9. CLKIN-to-CLKOUT1 Timing With PLL (using ×2 clock option) for TMS320C203/LC203
50
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMING FOR ’C203/’LC203
memory and parallel I/O interface read timing for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 10)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-RD)
th(RD-A)
Setup time, address valid before RD low
Hold time, address valid after RD high
td(COL-A)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to read address valid
th(COL-A)RD Hold time, read address valid after CLKOUT1 low
td(CO-RD)
td(COL-S)
tsu(A)RD
th(A)RD
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
MIN
’320C203-80
MAX
MIN
H–5
H–5
ns
–6
–6
ns
5
th(A)COLRD
–4
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high/low to RD low/high
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to STRB low/high†
4
–3
–1
tw(RDL)
Pulse duration, RD low (no wait states)
tw(RDH)
Pulse duration, RD high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
UNIT
MAX
6
ns
ns
–1
5
ns
0
9
0
9
ns
H–3
H+2
H–3
H+2
ns
H–4
H+3
H–3
H+3
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 10)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
ta(A)
tsu(D-RD)
Access time, from address valid to read data
th(RD-D)
th(AIV-D)
Hold time, read data after RD high
tsu(D-COL)RD
th(COL-D)RD
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT1 low
th(D)A
tsu(DCOL)RD
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT1 low
th(DCOL)RD
ta(RD)
Access time, from RD low to read data
Setup time, read data before RD high
Hold time, read data after address invalid
’320C203-80
MIN
MIN
MAX
2H – 15
tsu(D)RD
th(D)RD
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
MAX
2H – 13
ns
13
13
ns
–2
–2
ns
0
0
ns
9
10
ns
–1
–1
ns
H – 12
ta(S)
Access time, from STRB low to read data†
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
H – 13
ns
8
ns
51
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface read timing for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 10)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-RD)
th(RD-A)
Setup time, address valid before RD low
tsu(A)RD
th(A)RD
Hold time, address valid after RD high
td(COL-A)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to read address valid
th(COL-A)RD Hold time, read address valid after CLKOUT1 low
td(CO-RD)
td(COL-S)
’320LC203-40
MIN
MAX
H–7
ns
–8
ns
9
th(A)COLRD
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high/low to RD low/high
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to STRB low/high†
–4
ns
ns
–1
tw(RDL)
Pulse duration, RD low (no wait states)
tw(RDH)
Pulse duration, RD high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
UNIT
7
ns
3
16
ns
H–3
H+2
ns
H–4
H+2
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 10)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
ta(A)
tsu(D-RD)
Access time, from address valid to read data
th(RD-D)
th(AIV-D)
Hold time, read data after RD high
tsu(D-COL)RD
th(COL-D)RD
ta(RD)
Access time, from RD low to read data
52
’320LC203-40
MIN
MAX
2H – 23
Setup time, read data before RD high
tsu(D)RD
th(D)RD
Hold time, read data after address invalid
UNIT
ns
22
ns
–2
ns
0
ns
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT1 low
th(D)A
tsu(DCOL)RD
17
ns
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT1 low
th(DCOL)RD
–1
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
ns
H – 20
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
ns
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMING FOR ’C203/’LC203 (CONTINUED)
CLKOUT1
td(COL – A)
th(COL-A)RD
A0 – A15
td(CO – RD)
td(CO – RD)
tsu(A-RD)
th(AIV-D)
th(RD-A)
tw(RDL)
RD
tw(RDH)
ta(RD)
th(RD-D)
ta(A)
tsu(D–COL)RD
tsu(D-RD)
th(COL-D)RD
D0 – D15
(data in)
R/W
td(COL – S)
STRB
Figure 10. Memory Interface Read Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
53
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface write timing for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions @ 5 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 11)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-W)
th(W-A)
Setup time, address valid before WE low
tsu(A-COL)
th(COL-A)W
Setup time, write address valid before CLKOUT1 low
tw(MS)
tw(WL)
tsu(A)W
th(A)W
Hold time, address valid after WE high
Hold time, write address valid after CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, IS, DS, PS inactive high†
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
’320C203-80
MIN
MIN
H–6
ns
H – 10
H–8
ns
tsu(A)CO
th(A)COLW
H–9
H–8
ns
H–3
H–5
ns
tw(NSN)
H–9
H–8
2H – 3
tw(WH)
td(COL-W)
Pulse duration, WE high
2H – 2
td(RD-W)
td(W-RD)
Delay time, RD high to WE low
tsu(D-W)
th(W-D)
Setup time, write data valid before WE high
tsu(D-COL)W
th(COL-D)W
Setup time, write data valid before CLKOUT1 low
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to WE low/high
Hold time, write data valid after CLKOUT1 low
Enable time, data bus driven from WE†
ten(D-W)
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
54
–1
Hold time, write data valid after WE high
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
UNIT
MAX
H–7
Pulse duration, WE low (no wait states)
Delay time, WE high to RD low
MAX
td(RDW)
td(WRD)
2H – 8
tsu(D)W
th(D)W
2H – 15
tsu(DCOL)W
th(DCOL)W
2H – 20
2H + 2
ten(D)W
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
H–4
–4
ns
2H + 2
2H – 2
6
–1
2H – 14
2H†
H + 11†
2H – 20
H–3
H–5
–3
ns
ns
3H – 8
2H†
H + 7†
ns
ns
4
2H – 7
3H – 8
H–4
2H – 4
ns
2H†
H + 7†
ns
2H†
H + 11†
ns
ns
ns
ns
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface write timing for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions @ 3.3 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 11)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-W)
th(W-A)
Setup time, address valid before WE low
tsu(A-COL)
th(COL-A)W
Setup time, write address valid before CLKOUT1 low
tw(MS)
tw(WL)
tsu(A)W
th(A)W
Hold time, address valid after WE high
Hold time, write address valid after CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, IS, DS, PS inactive high†
’320LC203-40
MIN
H–5
ns
ns
tsu(A)CO
th(A)COLW
H–9
ns
H–5
ns
tw(NSN)
H–9
ns
Pulse duration, WE low (no wait states)
2H – 3
Pulse duration, WE high
2H – 2
td(RD-W)
td(W-RD)
Delay time, RD high to WE low
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to WE low/high
tsu(D-W)
th(W-D)
Setup time, write data valid before WE high
–1
td(RDW)
td(WRD)
tsu(D-COL)W
th(COL-D)W
Setup time, write data valid before CLKOUT1 low
Hold time, write data valid after WE high
Hold time, write data valid after CLKOUT1 low
ten(D-W)
Enable time, data bus driven from WE†
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
2H + 1
tsu(DCOL)W
th(DCOL)W
2H – 20
H–4
H–4
–4
ns
ns
3H – 8
2H – 15
ns
ns
6
2H – 8
tsu(D)W
th(D)W
ten(D)W
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
H – 10
tw(WH)
td(COL-W)
Delay time, WE high to RD low
MAX
ns
2H†
H + 7†
ns
2H†
H + 11†
ns
ns
ns
ns
55
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMING FOR ’C203/’LC203 (CONTINUED)
CLKOUT1
RD
td(RD-W)
td(W-RD)
STRB
tw(MS)
tsu(A-COL)
IS, DS
or PS
th(COL-A)W
th(W-A)
A0–A15
R/W
tsu(A-W)
td(COL-W)
td(COL-W)
WE
tsu(D-COL)W
tw(WL)
tw(WH)
tsu(D-W)
ten(D-W)
th(COL-D)W
th(W-D)
D0–D15
(data out)
Figure 11. Memory Interface Write Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
56
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
READY timing
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
(see Figure 12)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(R-CO)
th(CO-R)
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R-RD)
th(RD-R)
Setup time, READY before RD falling edge
tv(R-W)
th(W-R)
Valid time, READY after WE falling edge
tv(R-A)RD
tv(R-A)W
Valid time, READY after address valid on read
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R)RD
th(R)RD
Hold time, READY after RD falling edge
tv(R)W
th(R)W
Hold time, READY after WE falling edge
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
MIN
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
11
11
ns
0
0
ns
14
14
ns
4
4
ns
H – 14
H – 14
H+4
tv(R)ARD
tv(R)AW
Valid time, READY after address valid on write
’320C203-80
ns
H+3
ns
H – 17
H – 16
ns
2H – 18
2H – 16
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
(see Figure 12)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(R-CO)
th(CO-R)
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R-RD)
th(RD-R)
Setup time, READY before RD falling edge
tv(R-W)
th(W-R)
Valid time, READY after WE falling edge
tv(R-A)RD
tv(R-A)W
Valid time, READY after address valid on read
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R)RD
th(R)RD
Hold time, READY after RD falling edge
tv(R)W
th(R)W
Hold time, READY after WE falling edge
tv(R)ARD
tv(R)AW
Valid time, READY after address valid on write
’320LC203-40
MIN
MAX
UNIT
17
ns
0
ns
22
ns
4
ns
H – 23
ns
H+4
ns
H – 22
ns
2H – 21
ns
CLKOUT1
RD
WE
tsu(R-CO)
th(W-R)
tv(R-W)
th(CO-R)
tsu(R-RD)
th(RD-R)
READY
tv(R-A)RD
tv(R-A)W
A0 – A15
Figure 12. READY Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
57
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
XF, TOUT, RS, INT1 – INT3, NMI, and BIO timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
(see Figure 13)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
td(COH-XF)
td(COH-TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to XF valid
td(XF)
td(TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to TOUT high / low
tw(TOUT)
Pulse duration, TOUT high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
MIN
0†
0†
MAX
13
11†
2H – 12
’320C203-80
UNIT
MIN
0†
MAX
10
ns
0†
11
ns
2H – 9
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C203 @ 5 V
[H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 14 and Figure 15)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(RS-CIL)
tsu(RS-COL)
tw(RSL)
td(RS-RST)
tsu(IN-COLS)
th(COLS-IN)
Setup time, RS before CLKIN low
tsu(RS)CIL
tsu(RS)COL
Setup time, RS before CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, RS low‡
Delay time, RS high to reset-vector fetch
Setup time, INTN before CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
td(EX)
tsu(IN)COL
Hold time, INTN after CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
th(IN)COL
tw(IN)
Pulse duration, INTN low
td(IN-INT)
Delay time, INTN low to interrupt-vector fetch
td(IN)
‡ This parameter assumes the CLKOUT1 to be stable before RS goes active.
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
MIN
MAX
9
ns
11
ns
12H
12H
ns
34H
34H
ns
10
10
ns
1
ns
1
2H + 18
2H + 16
ns
12H
12H
ns
XF
td(COH-TOUT)
tw(TOUT)
TOUT
Figure 13. XF and TOUT Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
MAX
11
td(COH-XF)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
MIN
14
CLKOUT1
58
’320C203-80
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
XF, TOUT, RS, INT1 – INT3, NMI, and BIO timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
(see Figure 13)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
td(COH-XF)
td(COH-TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to XF valid
td(XF)
td(TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to TOUT high / low
tw(TOUT)
Pulse duration, TOUT high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
’320LC203-40
UNIT
MIN
0†
MAX
12
ns
0†
15
ns
2H – 12
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320LC203 @ 3.3 V
[H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 14 and Figure 15)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(RS-CIL)
tsu(RS-COL)
tw(RSL)
td(RS-RST)
tsu(IN-COLS)
th(COLS-IN)
Setup time, RS before CLKIN low
tsu(RS)CIL
tsu(RS)COL
Setup time, RS before CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, RS low‡
Delay time, RS high to reset-vector fetch
Setup time, INTN before CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
td(EX)
tsu(IN)COL
Hold time, INTN after CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
th(IN)COL
tw(IN)
Pulse duration, INTN low
td(IN-INT)
Delay time, INTN low to interrupt-vector fetch
‡ This parameter assumes the CLKOUT1 to be stable before RS goes active.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
td(IN)
’320LC203-40
MIN
MAX
UNIT
11
ns
15
ns
12H
ns
34H
ns
10
ns
1
ns
2H + 18
ns
12H
ns
59
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
XF, TOUT, RS, INT1 – INT3, NMI, and BIO timing (continued)
CLKIN/X2
tsu(RS-CIL)
tw(RSL)
RS
td(RS-RST)
tsu(RS-COL)
CLKOUT1
A0 – A15
Figure 14. Reset Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
CLKOUT1
tsu(IN-COLS)
th(COLS-IN)
tw(IN)
INTN†
† INTN: BIO, INT1 – INT3, NMI
Figure 15. Interrupts and BIO Timing for TMS320C203/LC203
60
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
external DMA timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 16)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
’320LC203-40
MIN
td(HL-HAL)
td(HH-HAH)
MAX
’320C203-80
MIN
Delay time, HOLD low to HOLDA low†
4H
4H
Delay time, HOLD high to HOLDA high†
2H
2H
UNIT
MAX
ns
ns
thz(M-HAL) Address high impedance before HOLDA low‡§
tz(M-HAL)
H – 15
H – 10
ns
§
ten(HAH-M) Enable time, address driven from HOLDA high
H–5
H–4
ns
† The delay values will change based on the software logic (IDLE instruction) that activates HOLDA. See the TMS320C2xx User’s Guide (literature
number SPRU127) for functional description of HOLD logic.
‡ This parameter includes all memory control lines.
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
HOLD
td(HH-HAH)
td(HL-HAL)
HOLDA
ten(HAH-M)
thz(M-HAL)
Address Bus
Control Signals
Figure 16. External DMA Timing for ’C203/’LC203
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
61
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
serial-port receive timing
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 17)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
’320LC203-40
MIN
tc(CLKR)
tf(CLKR)
Cycle time, serial-port clock (CLKR)
Fall time, serial-port clock† (CLKR)
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tr(CLKR)
tw(CLKR)
Rise time, serial-port clock† (CLKR)
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
tsu(FR-CLKR)
tsu(DR-CLKR)
Setup time, FSR before CLKR falling edge
Pulse duration, serial-port clock (CLKR) low/high
Setup time, DR before CLKR falling edge
th(CLKR-FR)
Hold time, FSR after CLKR falling edge
th(CLKR-DR)
Hold time, DR after CLKR falling edge
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
’320C203-80
MAX
4H
MIN
MAX
4H
6
ns
8
6
ns
2H
2H
ns
tsu(FS)
tsu(DR)
10
7
ns
10
7
ns
th(FS)
th(DR)
10
7
ns
10
7
ns
tf(CLKR)
tw(CLKR)
CLKR
tw(CLKR)
tr(CLKR)
tsu(FR-CLKR)
tsu(DR-CLKR)
FSR
th(CLKR-DR)
DR
1
2
15/7
Figure 17. Serial-Port Receive Timing for ’C203/’LC203
62
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
ns
8
tc(CLKR)
th(CLKR-FR)
UNIT
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
16/8
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
serial-port transmit timing of external clocks and external frames
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions (see Figure 18) [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
’320LC203-40†
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
td(CLKX-DX)
tdis(DX-CLKX)
Delay time, CLKX high to DX valid
Disable time, DX valid from CLKX high†
td(DX)
tdis(DX)
th(CLKX-DX)
Hold time, DX valid after CLKX high
th(DX)
–5
tc(CLKX)
tf(CLKX)
Cycle time, serial-port clock (CLKX)
Fall time, serial-port clock† (CLKX)
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
4H
tr(CLKX)
tw(CLKX)
Rise time, serial-port clock† (CLKX)
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
2H
td(CLKX-FX)
th(CLKXL-FX)
Delay time, CLKX rising edge to FSX
td(FS)
th(FS)
10
Pulse duration, serial-port clock (CLKX) low/high
Hold time, FSX after CLKX falling edge low
Hold time, FSX after CLKX rising edge†
th(CLKXH-FX)
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
MAX
’320C203-80
MIN
MAX
25
25
ns
40
40
ns
–5
ns
4H
ns
8
8
6
ns
6
ns
2H
2H – 8
th(FS)H
UNIT
ns
2H – 8
7
2H – 8
ns
ns
2H – 8
ns
tf(CLKX)
tc(CLKX)
tw(CLKX)
CLKX
td(CLKX-FX)
tw(CLKX)
th(CLKXH-FX)
tr(CLKX)
th(CLKXL-FX)
FSX
td(CLKX-DX)
th(CLKX-DX)
tdis(DX-CLKX)
DX
1
2
15/7
16/8
Figure 18. Serial-Port Transmit Timing of External Clocks and External Frames for ’C203/’LC203
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
63
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
serial-port transmit timing of internal clocks and internal frames
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 19)
’320C203-40
’320C203-57
’320LC203-40
ALT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
td(CLKX-DX)
tdis(DX-CLKX)
Delay time, CLKX high to DX valid
Disable time, DX valid from CLKX high†
td(DX)
tdis(DX)
th(CLKX-DX)
Hold time, DX valid after CLKX high
th(DX)
tc(CLKX)
tf(CLKX)
Cycle time, serial-port clock (CLKX)
Fall time, serial-port clock† (CLKX)
tc(SCK)
tf(SCK)
tr(CLKX)
tw(CLKX)
Rise time, serial-port clock† (CLKX)
Pulse duration, serial-port clock (CLKX) low/high
tr(SCK)
tw(SCK)
td(CLKX-FX)
Delay time, CLKX rising edge to FSX
td(FS)
th(CLKXH-FX) Hold time, FSX after CLKX rising edge†
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
TYP
’320C203-80
MAX
MIN
TYP
25
40†
0†
MAX
18
29†
0†
4H
ns
5
4
ns
4
ns
25
– 5†
2H – 6†
– 4†
ns
18
– 5†
tw(CLKX)
CLKX
tw(CLKX)
th(CLKXH-FX)
tr(CLKX)
FSX
td(CLKX-DX)
th(CLKX-DX)
tdis(DX-CLKX)
DX
1
2
15/7
16/8
Figure 19. Serial-Port Transmit Timing of Internal Clocks and Internal Frames for ’C203/’LC203
64
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
ns
ns
tf(CLKX)
td(CLKX-FX)
ns
ns
5
tc(CLKX)
ns
4H
2H – 8†
– 5†
th(FS)H
UNIT
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
absolute maximum ratings over case temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (’320C209 only)†
Supply voltage range, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
TEST CONDITIONS
VDD
VSS
Supply voltage
VIH
input
High-level in
ut voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
5-V operation
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
Supply voltage
UNIT
V
0
CLKIN/X2
Inputs
CLKIN/X2
V
3
03
VDD + 0.3
2.0
VDD + 0.3
0.7
– 0.3
RS
V
0.8
All other inputs
– 0.3
V
0.8
IOH
IOL
High-level output current
– 300
µA
Low-level output current
2
mA
TC
Case temperature
85
°C
0
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating case
temperature for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
5-V operation,
Low-level output voltage
5-V operation,
IOH = MAX
IOL = MAX
II
IOZ
Input current
Output current, high-impedance state (off-state)
VI = VDD or 0 V
VO = VDD or 0 V
IDD
Ci
Supply current, core CPU
5-V operation, 57 MHz
Co
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
UNIT
V
– 10
0.6
V
10
µA
±5
µA
76
mA
Input capacitance
15
pF
Output capacitance
15
pF
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
65
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C209
IOL
Tester Pin
Electronics
Output
Under
Test
50 Ω
VLOAD
CT
IOH
Where:
IOL
IOH
VLOAD
CT
=
=
=
=
2 mA (all outputs)
300 µA (all outputs)
1.5 V
60-pF typical load-circuit capacitance
Figure 20. Test Load Circuit
signal-transition levels
The data in this section is shown for the 5-V version (’C209). Note that some of the signals use different
reference voltages, see the recommended operating conditions table for 5-V devices. TTL-output levels are
driven to a minimum logic-high level of 2.4 V and to a maximum logic-low level of 0.6 V.
Figure 5 shows the TTL-level outputs.
2.4 V
80%
20%
0.6 V
Figure 21. TTL-Level Outputs
TTL-output transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
66
For a high-to-low transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer high is below 80% of the
total voltage range and lower and the level at which the output is said to be low is 20% of the total voltage
range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer low is 20% of the total voltage
range and higher and the level at which the output is said to be high is 80% of the total voltage range and
higher.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C209
Figure 6 shows the TTL-level inputs.
2.0 V
90%
10%
0.7 V
Figure 22. TTL-Level Inputs
TTL-compatible input transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
For a high-to-low transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer high is 90%
of the total voltage range and lower and the level at which the input is said to be low is 10% of the total voltage
range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer low is 10%
of the total voltage range and higher and the level at which the input is said to be high is 90% of the total
voltage range and higher.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
67
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION FOR ’C209
timing parameter symbology
Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100-A. To shorten the
symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows:
A
Address or A[15:0]
R
READY
CI
CLKIN/X2
RD
Read cycle or RD
CO
CLKOUT1
RS
RESET pins RS or RS
D
Data or D[15:0]
S
STRB
FS
FSX
SCK
Serial-port clock
IN
INTN; BIO, INT1–INT3, NMI
W
Write cycle or WE
MS
Memory strobe pins IS, DS, or PS
Lowercase subscripts and their meanings are:
The following letters and symbols and their meanings are:
a
access time
H
High
c
cycle time (period)
L
Low
d
delay time
V
Valid
dis
disable time
Z
High impedance
en
enable time
X
Unknown, changing, or don’t care level
f
fall time
h
hold time
r
rise time
su
setup time
t
transition time
v
valid time
w
pulse duration (width)
general notes on timing parameters for ’C209
All output signals from the TMS320C2xx devices (including CLKOUT1) are derived from an internal clock such
that all output transitions for a given half cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other.
The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual cycles.
For actual cycle examples, refer to the appropriate cycle description section of this data sheet.
68
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS AND TIMING FOR ’C209
TMS320C209 clock options
PARAMETER
CLKMOD
Internal divide-by-two with external crystal
0
PLL multiply-by-two
1
internal divide-by-two clock option with external crystal
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and CLKIN/X2. The frequency of CLKOUT1
is one-half the crystal’s oscillating frequency. The crystal should be in either fundamental or overtone operation
and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance of 30 Ω and a power dissipation of 1 mW; it should be
specified at a load capacitance of 20 pF. Note that overtone crystals require an additional tuned-LC circuit.
Figure 23 shows an external crystal (fundamental frequency) connected to the on-chip oscillator.
X1
CLKIN/X2
Crystal
C1
C2
Figure 23. Internal Clock Option
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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69
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing at VDD = 5 V with the PLL circuit disabled, divide-by-two mode for TMS320C209†
PARAMETER
fx
TEST CONDITIONS
Input clock frequency
MIN
MAX
0†
57
TC = 0°C to 85°C, 5 V
UNIT
MHz
† This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at fx = 6.7 MHz to meet device test time requirements.
switching characteristics
(see Figure 24)
over
recommended
operating
conditions
for
TMS320C209
’320C209-57
PARAMETER
MIN
35
TYP
UNIT
tc(CO)
td(CIH-CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT1
5
ns
Rise time, CLKOUT1
5
ns
Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT1 high/low
1
2tc(CI)
11
MAX
‡
20
ns
ns
tw(COL)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–2
H
H+2
ns
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–2
H
H+2
ns
‡ This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at tc(CI) = 300 ns to meet device test time requirements.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 (see Figure 24)
’320C209-57
MIN
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
Cycle time, CLKIN
Fall time, CLKIN§
tr(CI)
tw(CIL)
Rise time, CLKIN§
17.5
Pulse duration, CLKIN low
8
MAX
¶
UNIT
ns
5
ns
5
¶
ns
¶
ns
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, CLKIN high
8
ns
§ Values derived from characterization data and not tested
¶ This device is implemented in static logic and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
approaching 0 Hz, but is tested at a minimum tc(CI) = 150 ns to meet device test time requirements.
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tw(CIL)
CLKIN
td(CIH-CO)
tr(CI)
tf(CI)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
CLKOUT1
tr(CO)
tf(CO)
Figure 24. CLKIN-to-CLKOUT1 Timing Without PLL (using ÷2 clock option) for TMS320C209
70
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
timing @ VDD = 5 V with the PLL circuit enabled, multiply-by-two mode for TMS320C209
PARAMETER
fx
Input clock frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
TC = 0°C to 85°C, 5 V
5
14.25
MHz
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
(see Figure 25)
’320C209-57
PARAMETER
tc(CO)
td(CIH-CO)
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
MIN
Cycle time, CLKOUT1
TYP
35
Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT1 high/low
Fall time, CLKOUT1†
3
8
MAX
75
ns
18
ns
5
Rise time, CLKOUT1†
UNIT
ns
5
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 low
H–2
H
H+2
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT1 high
H–2
H
H+2
ns
1000
cycles
tp
Transition time, PLL synchronized after CLKIN supplied
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
(see Figure 25)
’320C209-57
MIN
tc(CI)
(CI)
tf(CI)
tr(CI)
MAX
UNIT
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-one
35
75
ns
Cycle time, CLKIN multiply-by-two
Fall time, CLKIN†
70
200
ns
4
ns
4
ns
14
95
ns
14
95
ns
Rise time, CLKIN†
tw(CIL)
Pulse duration, CLKIN low
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, CLKIN high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tw(CIL)
CLKIN
td(CIH–CO)
tf(CI)
tw(COH)
tr(CI)
tf(CO)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tr(CO)
CLKOUT1
Figure 25. CLKIN-to-CLKOUT1 Timing With PLL (using ×2 clock option) for TMS320C209
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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71
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMING
memory and parallel I/O interface read timing for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 26)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-RD)
th(RD-A)
Setup time, address valid before RD low
tsu(A)RD
th(A)RD
Hold time, address valid after RD high
td(COL-A)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to read address valid
th(COL-A)RD Hold time, read address valid after CLKOUT1 low
td(CO-RD)
td(COL-S)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high/low to RD low/high
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to STRB low/high†
tw(RDL)
tw(RDH)
’320C209-57
MIN
MAX
H–5
ns
–6
ns
8
th(A)COLRD
UNIT
–2
ns
ns
0
6
ns
0
5
ns
Pulse duration, RD low (no wait states)
H–3
H+2
ns
Pulse duration, RD high
H–4
H+2
ns
td(RD-W)
Delay time, RD high to WE low
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
td(RDW)
2H – 8
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 26)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
ta(A)
tsu(D-RD)
Access time, from address valid to read data
th(RD-D)
th(AIV-D)
Hold time, read data after RD high
tsu(D-COL)RD
th(COL-D)RD
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT1 low
th(D)A
tsu(DCOL)RD
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT1 low
th(DCOL)RD
ta(RD)
Access time, from RD low to read data
72
MIN
MAX
2H – 15
Setup time, read data before RD high
tsu(D)RD
th(D)RD
Hold time, read data after address invalid
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
’320C209-57
ns
13
ns
–2
ns
0
ns
9
ns
–1
ns
H – 12
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
ns
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface read timing for TMS320C209 @ 5 V (continued)
CLKOUT1
td(COL – A)
th(COL-A)RD
A0 – A15
td(CO – RD)
td(CO – RD)
tsu(A-RD)
th(AIV-D)
th(RD-A)
tw(RDL)
RD
tw(RDH)
ta(RD)
th(RD-D)
ta(A)
tsu(D–COL)RD
tsu(D-RD)
th(COL-D)RD
D0 – D15
(data in)
R/W
td(COL – S)
STRB
Figure 26. Memory Interface Read Timing for TMS320C209
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
73
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface write timing for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
A15–A0, PS, DS, IS, R/W, and BR timings are all included in the timings referenced to A15–A0 except when
in transition between read and write operations, where PS, DS, and IS pulse high [see tw(NSN)].
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions @ 5 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 27)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOLS
PARAMETER
tsu(A-W)
th(W-A)
Setup time, address valid before WE low
tsu(A-COL)
th(COL-A)W
Setup time, write address valid before CLKOUT1 low
tw(MS)
tw(WL)
tsu(A)W
th(A)W
Hold time, address valid after WE high
Hold time, write address valid after CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, IS, DS, PS inactive high†
’320C209-57
MIN
MAX
H–7
ns
H – 10
ns
tsu(A)CO
th(A)COLW
H–9
ns
H–3
ns
tw(NSN)
H–9
ns
Pulse duration, WE low (no wait states)
2H – 2
tw(WH)
td(COL-W)
Pulse duration, WE high
2H – 2
td(RD-W)
td(W-RD)
Delay time, RD high to WE low
Delay time, CLKOUT1 low to WE low/high
0
td(RDW)
td(WRD)
Delay time, WE high to RD low
tsu(D-W)
th(W-D)
Setup time, write data valid before WE high
tsu(D-COL)W
th(COL-D)W
Setup time, write data valid before CLKOUT1 low
Hold time, write data valid after WE high
Hold time, write data valid after CLKOUT1 low
ten(D-W)
Enable time, data bus driven from WE†
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
74
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
2H + 2
tsu(DCOL)W
th(DCOL)W
2H – 20
H–4
H–4
–4
ns
ns
3H – 8
2H – 15
ns
ns
6
2H – 8
tsu(D)W
th(D)W
ten(D)W
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
ns
2H†
H + 7†
ns
2H†
H + 11†
ns
ns
ns
ns
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
memory and parallel I/O interface write timing for TMS320C209 @ 5 V (continued)
CLKOUT1
RD
td(RD-W)
td(W-RD)
STRB
tw(MS)
tsu(A-COL)
IS, DS
or PS
th(W-A)
th(COL-A)W
A0–A15
R/W
tsu(A-W)
td(COL-W)
td(COL-W)
WE
tsu(D-COL)W
tw(WL)
tw(WH)
tsu(D-W)
ten(D-W)
th(COL-D)W
th(W-D)
D0–D15
(data out)
Figure 27. Memory Interface Write Timing for TMS320C209
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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75
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
READY timing
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
(see Figure 28)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(R-CO)
th(CO-R)
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R-RD)
th(RD-R)
Setup time, READY before RD falling edge
tv(R-W)
th(W-R)
Valid time, READY after WE falling edge
tv(R-A)RD
tv(R-A)W
Valid time, READY after address valid on read
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT1 rising edge
tsu(R)RD
th(R)RD
Hold time, READY after RD falling edge
Hold time, READY after WE falling edge
Valid time, READY after address valid on write
tsu(R-RD)
th(RD-R)
14
ns
4
ns
ns
ns
2H – 18
ns
Figure 28. READY Timing for TMS320C209
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
ns
H – 17
tv(R-A)W
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
ns
0
tv(R)ARD
tv(R)AW
A0 – A15
76
11
ns
READY
tv(R-A)RD
UNIT
H+4
th(W-R)
tv(R-W)
th(CO-R)
MAX
H – 13
RD
tsu(R-CO)
MIN
tv(R)W
th(R)W
CLKOUT1
WE
320C209-57
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
XF, TOUT, RS, INT1 – INT3, NMI, and BIO timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
(see Figure 29)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
td(COH-XF)
td(COH-TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to XF valid
td(XF)
td(TOUT)
Delay time, CLKOUT1 high to TOUT high / low
tw(TOUT)
Pulse duration, TOUT high
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
’320C209-57
MIN
0†
0†
2H – 12
MAX
13
11†
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
CLKOUT1
td(COH-XF)
XF
td(COH-TOUT)
tw(TOUT)
TOUT
Figure 29. XF and TOUT Timing for TMS320C209
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77
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
XF, TOUT, RS, INT1 – INT3, NMI, and BIO timing (continued)
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for TMS320C209 @ 5 V
[H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 30 and Figure 31)
ALTERNATE
SYMBOL
tsu(RS-CIL)
tsu(RS-COL)
tw(RSL)
td(RS-RST)
tsu(IN-COLS)
th(COLS-IN)
Setup time, RS before CLKIN low
tsu(RS)CIL
tsu(RS)COL
Setup time, RS before CLKOUT1 low
Pulse duration, RS low†
Delay time, RS high to reset-vector fetch
Setup time, INTN before CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
td(EX)
tsu(IN)COL
Hold time, INTN after CLKOUT1 low (synchronous)
th(IN)COL
tw(IN)
Pulse duration, INTN low/high
td(IN-INT)
Delay time, INTN low to interrupt-vector fetch
† This parameter assumes the CLKOUT1 to be stable before RS goes active.
td(IN)
CLKIN/X2
tsu(RS-CIL)
tw(RSL)
RS
td(RS-RST)
tsu(RS-COL)
CLKOUT1
A0 – A15
Figure 30. Reset Timing for TMS320C209
CLKOUT1
tsu(IN-COLS)
th(COLS-IN)
tw(IN)
INTN†
† INTN: BIO, INT1 – INT3, NMI
Figure 31. Interrupts and BIO Timing for TMS320C209
78
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
’320C209-57
MIN
MAX
UNIT
11
ns
14
ns
12H
ns
34H
ns
10
ns
0
ns
2H + 18
ns
12H
ns
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
IACK timing (’C209 only)
IACK goes low during the fetch of the first word of the interrupt vector. It goes low only on the first cycle of the
read when wait states are used. Address pins A1–A4 can be decoded at the falling edge to identify the interrupt
being acknowledged.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 32)
’320C209-57
PARAMETER
tsu(A)IACK
th(A)IACK
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Setup time, address valid before IACK low†
Hold time, address valid after IACK high†
H–9
ns
H–7
ns
Pulse duration, IACK low†
H–7
– 1†
tw(IACK)
td(IACK)CO
Delay time, CLKOUT1 to IACK low
† Values derived from characterization data and not tested
ns
3
ns
CLKOUT1
td(IACK)CO
A0 – A15
th(A)IACK
tsu(A)IACK
IACK
tw(IACK)
NOTE A: IACK are not affected by wait states.
Figure 32. IACK Timing for TMS320C209
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
79
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MECHANICAL DATA
PN (S-PQFP-G80)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
0,08 M
41
60
61
40
80
21
0,13 NOM
1
20
Gage Plane
9,50 TYP
12,20
SQ
11,80
14,20
SQ
13,80
0,25
0,05 MIN
0°–7°
0,75
0,45
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040135/B10/94
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
80
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C203, TMS320C209, TMS320LC203
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
SPRS025B – JUNE 1995 – REVISED AUGUST 1998
MECHANICAL DATA
PZ (S-PQFP-G100)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
75
0,08 M
51
76
50
100
26
1
0,13 NOM
25
12,00 TYP
Gage Plane
14,20
SQ
13,80
16,20
SQ
15,80
0,05 MIN
1,45
1,35
0,25
0°–7°
0,75
0,45
Seating Plane
0,08
1,60 MAX
4040149/B 10/94
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
81
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
17-Dec-2004
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
TMS320C203PZ
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320C203PZ57
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320C203PZ80
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320C203PZA
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320C203PZA57
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320C209PN57
ACTIVE
LQFP
PN
80
49
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320LC203PZ
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
TMS320LC203PZA
ACTIVE
LQFP
PZ
100
90
None
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-220C-UNLIM
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
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Addendum-Page 1
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