SANYO STK415-120-E

Ordering number : EN*A1502
Thick-Film Hybrid IC
STK415-120-E
2-Channel Power Switching
Audio Power IC, 80W+80W
Overview
The STK415-120-E is a class H audio power amplifier hybrid IC that features a built-in power supply switching circuit.
This IC provides high efficiency audio power amplification by controlling (switching) the supply voltage supplied to the
power devices according to the detected level of the input audio signal.
Applications
• Audio power amplifiers.
Features
• Pin-to-pin compatible outputs ranging from 80W to 180W.
• Can be used to replace the STK416-100 series (3-channel models) and the class-AB series (2, 3-channel models) due to
its pin compatibility.
• Pure complementary construction by new Darlington power transistors
• Output load impedance: RL = 8Ω to 4Ω supported
• Using insulated metal substrate that features superlative heat dissipation characteristics that are among the highest in the
industry.
Series Models
STK415-090-E
STK415-100-E
STK415-120-E
STK415-130-E
STK415-140-E
Output 1 (10%/1kHz)
80W×2 channels
90W×2 channels
120W×2 channels
150W×2 channels
180W×2 channels
Output 2 (0.8%/20Hz to 20kHz)
50W×2 channels
60W×2 channels
80W×2 channels
100W×2 channels
120W×2 channels
Max. rated VH (quiescent)
±60V
±65V
±73V
±80V
±80V
Max. rated VL (quiescent)
±41V
±42V
±45V
±46V
±51V
Recommended operating VH (8Ω)
±37V
±39V
±46V
±51V
±52V
Recommended operating VL (8Ω)
±27V
±29V
±32V
±34V
±32V
Dimensions (excluding pin height)
64.0mm×31.1mm×9.0mm
Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to
"standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment,
communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be
intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace
instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety
equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case
of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee
thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our
customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please
consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our
customer shall be solely responsible for the use.
Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate
the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not
guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the
customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent
device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or
equipment.
70809HKIM No. A1502-1/12
STK415-120-E
Specifications
Absolute maximum ratings at Ta=25°C (excluding rated temperature items), Tc=25°C unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
VH maximum quiescent supply voltage 1
VH max (1)
When no signal
±73
V
VH maximum supply voltage 2
VH max (2)
RL≥6Ω
±65
V
VH maximum supply voltage 3
VH max (3)
RL≥4Ω
±52
V
VL maximum quiescent supply voltage 1
VL max (1)
When no signal
±45
V
VL maximum supply voltage 2
VL max (2)
RL≥6Ω
±42
V
VL maximum supply voltage 3
Maximum voltage between VH and VL *4
VL max (3)
VH-VL max
RL≥4Ω
±32
V
60
V
Standby pin maximum voltage
Vst max
Thermal resistance
θj-c
Per power transistor
1.6
°C/W
Junction temperature
Tj max
Both the Tj max and Tc max conditions must be met.
150
°C
IC substrate operating temperature
Tc max
125
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-30 to +125
°C
Allowable load shorted time
*3
No loading
-0.3 to +5.5
ts
VH=±46V, VL=±32V, RL=8Ω, f=50Hz,
0.3
PO=80W, 1-channel active
V
s
Electrical Characteristics at Tc=25°C, RL=8Ω (non-inductive load), Rg=600Ω, VG=40dB, VZ=15V
Conditions *1
Parameter
Symbol
Output power
Frequency characteristics
Input impedance
Output noise voltage
Quiescent current
standby ON
±36
THD
VH
±46
VL
±32
VH
VL
±46
VH
VL
±46
VH
VL
±54
VH
±54
VL
±35
VH
VL
±54
VH
VL
±46
VH
VL
±46
fL, fH
VNO
VST ON
*7
Pin 17 voltage when
standby OFF
VH
VL
VN
Pin 17 voltage when
VST OFF
*7
(Hz)
PO (2)
ICCO
Output neutral voltage
(V)
±46
ri
*2
f
VH
VL
PO (1)
Total harmonic distortion
V
±32
±26
±35
Ratings
unit
THD
min
(%)
20 to 20k
0.8
1k
0.8
±32
max
80
20 to 20k
80
80
1.0
1k
RL=4Ω
+0 -3dB
1.0
0.4
%
20 to 50k
Hz
55
Rg=2.2kΩ
30
mVrms
mA
100
-70
Standby
Operating
kΩ
1.0
RL=∞
±35
±32
typ
W
±32
±32
PO
(W)
2.5
0
+70
mV
0
0.6
V
3.0
V
[Remarks]
*1: Unless otherwise specified, use a constant-voltage power supply to supply power when inspections are carried out.
*2: The output noise voltage values shown are peak values read with a VTVM. However, an AC stabilized (50Hz)
power supply should be used to minimize the influence of AC primary side flicker noise on the reading.
*3: Use the designated transformer power supply circuit shown in the figure below for the measurements of allowable
load shorted time and output noise voltage.
*4: Design circuits so that (|VH|-|VL|) is always less than 40V when switching the power supply with the load connected.
*5: Set up the VL power supply with an offset voltage at power supply switching (VL-VO) of about 8V as an initial target.
*6: Please connect –Pre VCC pin (#5 pin) with the stable minimum voltage and connect so that current does not flow in
by reverse bias.
*7: Use the standby pin (pin 17) so that the applied voltage never exceeds the maximum rating.
The power amplifier is turned on by applying +2.5V to +5.5V to the standby pin (pin 17).
*8: Thermal design must be implemented based on the conditions under which the customer’s end products are
expected to operate on the market.
*9: A thermoplastic adhesive resin is used for this hybrid IC.
No. A1502-2/12
STK415-120-E
DBA40C
DBA40C
10000μF
+VH
+
10000μF
+VL
+
500Ω
500Ω
+
+
500Ω
500Ω
-VH
-VL
10000μF
10000μF
Designated transformer power supply
(MG-200 equivalent)
Designated transformer power supply
(MG-250 equivalent)
Package Dimensions
unit:mm (typ)
64.0
55.6
9.0
1
2.0
(9.8)
25.8
19
0.4
4.0
3.6
31.1
21.0
5.0
(R1.8)
0.5
2.9
18 2.0=36.0
5.5
Internal Equivalent Circuit
7
12
Comparator
Pre Driver
CH2
Pre Driver
CH1
3
15
1
16
2
4
Stand-by
Comparator
5
6
SUB
14
13
9 8 10 11
17
18
19
No. A1502-3/12
STK415-120-E
Application Circuit Example
STK415-100 series
+OFF -OFF
OUT OUT OUT OUT
IN
NF ST NF
+VL -VL SET SET -Pre -VH +VH Ch1+ Ch1- Ch2+ Ch2- +Pre SUB GND Ch1 Ch1 BY Ch2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18
C22
R24
R26
IN
Ch2
19
R30
C23
Stand-by
R19
R18
D03 D04
C08
C07
R14
R15
C13
C14
C17
R22
Ch2-IN
R06
C20
R05
C19
GND
+VH
C01
R03
D01
Ch1-IN
C16
R21
C05
+VL
C03
R01
C04
R02
L02
GND
-VL
C02
D02
R12
C11
Ch2-OUT
R09
C06
GND
R04
L01
-VH
R08
C10
Ch1-OUT
R11
No. A1502-4/12
STK415-120-E
Recommended Values for Application Parts (for the test circuit)
Symbol
R01, R02
Recommended
Description
Value
1.5kΩ
Larger than Recommended
Smaller than
Value
Recommended Value
Determine the current flowing into the power switching
Power holding circuit
Power switching circuit
circuit (comparator), (3mA to 10mA at VH power
remains active at lower
activates at higher
switching)
frequencies.
frequencies.
Ripple filtering resistors
Decreased pass-through
Increased pass-through
(Used with C05 and C06 to form a ripple filter.)
current at high frequencies.
current at high frequencies.
Input bias resistors
VN offset
(Virtually determine the input impedance.)
(Ensure R05=R18, R06=R19 when changing.)
R03, R04
100Ω/1W
R05, R06
56kΩ
R08, R09
4.7Ω/1W
Oscillation prevention resistor
-
-
R11, R12
4.7Ω
Oscillation prevention resistor
-
-
R14,R15
560Ω
Used with R18 and R19 to determine the voltage gain
Likely to oscillate
VG. (VG should desirably be determined by the R14
(VG<40dB)
None
and R15 value.)
R18, R19
56kΩ
Used with R14 and R15 to determine the voltage gain
-
-
-
-
VG.
R21, R22
1kΩ
R24, R26
0.22Ω±10%,
5W
R30
Remarks *7
C01, C02
100μF/
100V
Input filtering resistor
Output emitter resistors
Decrease in maximum
Likely to cause thermal-
(Use of cement resistor is desirable)
output power
runaway.
Use a limiting resistor according to the voltage applied to the standby pin so that it remains within the rating.
Oscillation prevention capacitors.
• Insert the capacitors as close to the IC as possible to
decrease the power impedance for reliable IC
-
-
-
-
operation (use of electrolytic capacitors are
desirable).
C03, C04
100μF/
50V
Oscillation prevention capacitors.
• Insert the capacitors as close to the IC as possible to
decrease the power impedance for reliable IC
operation (use of electrolytic capacitors are
desirable).
C05, C06
100μF/
100V
Decoupling capacitors.
Increase in ripple components that pass into the input side
Eliminate ripple components that pass into the input
from the power line.
side from the power line.
(Used with R03 and R04 to form a ripple filter.)
C07, C08
3pF
Oscillation prevention capacitor
Likely to oscillate
C10, C11
0.1μF
Oscillation prevention capacitor
Likely to oscillate
C13, C14
22μF/
(Mylar capacitors are recommended.)
10V
C16, C17
2.2μF/
NF capacitor
Increase in low-frequency
Decrease in low-frequency
(Changes the low cutoff frequency;
voltage gain, with higher
voltage gain
ex/fL=1/2π •C13•R14)
pop noise at power-on.
Input coupling capacitor (block DC current)
50V
C19, C20
470pF
-
-
-
-
Input filter capacitor
(Used with R21 and R22 to form a filter that suppresses
high-frequency noises.)
C22, C23
100pF
D01, D02
15V
D03, D04
3A/60V
Oscillation prevention capacitor
Likely to oscillate.
Determine the offset voltage at VL↔VH power.
Decreased distortion at
Increased distortion at
power switching time
power switching time.
Reverse current prevention diodes
-
(FRD is recommended.)
L01, L02
3μH
Oscillation prevention inductance
None
Likely to oscillate.
No. A1502-5/12
STK415-120-E
Sample PCB Trace Pattern
STK415-100-E-Sr/STK416-100-E-Sr PCB PARTS LIST
Parts List
STK415, 416-100Sr PCB Parts List
STK415 (416)
PCB No.
PARTS
RATING
-090-E, -100-E,
STK415-140-E
-120-E, 130-E
R01, R02
-
ERX1SJ***
1.5kΩ, 1W
1.5kΩ, 1W
R03, R04
100Ω, 1W
ERG1SJ101
enabled
enabled
56kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S563FK
enabled
enabled
R05, R06, (R07), R18,
R19, (R20)
R08, R09, (R10)
4.7Ω, 1W
ERX1SJ4R7
enabled
enabled
R11, R12, (R13)
4.7Ω, 1/4W
RN14S4R7FK
enabled
enabled
R14, R15, (R16)
-
RN16S***FK
560Ω, 1/6W
560Ω, 1/6W
R21, R22, (R23)
1kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S102FK
enabled
enabled
R25, R27, (R29)
0.22Ω±10%, 5W
BPR56CFR22J
Short
Short
BPR56CFR22J
enabled
enabled
R24, R26, (R28)
0.22Ω±10%, 5W
R35, R36, R37
-
-
Short
Short
C01, C02, C05, C06
100μF, 100V
100MV100HC
enabled
enabled
C03, C04
100μF, 50V
50MV100HC
enabled
enabled
C07, C08, (C09)
3pF
DD104-63B3ROK50
enabled
enabled
C10, C11, (C12)
0.1μF, 100V
ECQ-V1H104JZ
enabled
enabled
C13, C14, (C15)
22μF, 10V
10MV220HC
enabled
enabled
C16, C17, (C18)
2.2μF, 50V
50MV2R2HC
enabled
enabled
C19, C20, (C21)
470pF
DD104-63B471K50
enabled
enabled
C22, C23, (C24)
100pF
DD104-63B101K50
enabled
enabled
D01, D02
-
-
GZA15X (SANYO)
GZA18X (SANYO)
D03, D04
IF (AV)=3A/60V
enabled
enabled
3μH
enabled
enabled
enabled
enabled
L01, L02, (L03)
Stand-By
R30
3.3kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S332FK
R32
1kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S102FK
enabled
enabled
R33
33kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S333FK
enabled
enabled
R34
2kΩ, 1/6W
RN16S202FK
enabled
enabled
C25
47μF, 10V
10MV47HC
enabled
enabled
D05
-
GMB01 (Ref.)
enabled
enabled
TR1
-
2SC2274 (Ref.)
enabled
enabled
J01
Jumper
20mm
enabled
enabled
J02, J03, J06
Jumper
10mm
enabled
enabled
J04, J05
Jumper
7mm
enabled
enabled
(*1) STK416-100Sr (3ch AMP) doesn’t mount parts of ( ).
No. A1502-6/12
STK415-120-E
Pin Assignments
[STK433-000/-100/-200 Sr & STK415/416-100 Sr Pin Layout]
1
2
3
4
5
2ch class-AB
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I
N
S
N
I
N
F
T
F
N
2ch classAB/2.00mm
STK433-030-E 30W/JEITA
-
-
+
O
O
O
O
+
STK433-040-E 40W/JEITA
P
V
V
U
U
U
U
P
S
G
STK433-060-E 50W/JEITA
R
C
C
T
T
T
T
R
U
N
/
/
A
/
/
STK433-070-E 60W/JEITA
E
C
C
/
/
/
/
E
B
D
C
C
N
C
C
C
C
C
C
•
H
H
D
H
H
STK433-090-E 80W/JEITA
H
H
H
H
G
1
1
|
2
2
STK433-100-E 100W/JEITA
1
1
2
2
N
B
STK433-120-E 120W/JEITA
+
-
+
-
D
Y
4
5
6
7
15
STK433-130-E 150W/JEITA
1
2
3
3ch class-AB
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
3ch classAB/2.00mm
STK433-230A-E 30W/JEITA
-
-
+
O
O
O
O
+
I
N
S
N
I
I
N
O
O
STK433-240A-E 40W/JEITA
P
V
V
U
U
U
U
P
S
G
N
F
T
F
N
N
F
U
U
STK433-260A-E 50W/JEITA
R
C
C
T
T
T
T
R
U
N
/
/
A
/
/
/
/
T
T
STK433-270-E 60W/JEITA
E
C
C
/
/
/
/
E
B
D
C
C
N
C
C
C
C
/
/
STK433-290-E 80W/JEITA
C
C
C
C
•
H
H
D
H
H
H
H
C
C
STK433-300-E 100W/JEITA
H
H
H
H
G
1
1
|
2
2
3
3
H
H
STK433-320-E 120W/JEITA
1
1
2
2
N
B
3
3
STK433-330-E 150W/JEITA
+
-
+
-
D
Y
+
-
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
STK415-090-E 80W/JEITA
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
O
O
O
O
+
STK415-100-E 90W/JEITA
V
V
O
O
P
V
V
U
U
U
U
P
S
G
STK415-120-E 120W/JEITA
L
L
H
H
T
T
T
T
R
U
N
/
/
A
/
/
/
/
/
/
E
B
D
C
C
N
C
C
2ch class-H
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
I
N
S
N
I
N
F
T
F
N
2ch classH/2.00mm
F
F
R
STK415-130-E 150W/JEITA
F
F
E
STK415-140-E 180W/JEITA
S
S
C
C
C
C
•
H
H
D
H
H
E
E
H
H
H
H
G
1
1
|
2
2
T
T
1
1
2
2
N
19
B
Y
D
+
-
+
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
STK416-090-E 80W/JEITA
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
O
O
O
O
+
STK416-100-E 90W/JEITA
V
V
O
O
P
V
V
U
U
U
U
P
S
G
STK416-120-E 120W/JEITA
L
L
F
F
R
H
H
T
T
T
T
R
U
N
F
F
E
/
/
/
/
E
B
D
S
S
C
C
C
C
E
E
H
H
H
T
T
1
1
2
+
-
+
3ch class-H
STK416-130-E 150W/JEITA
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
I
N
S
N
N
F
T
F
I
I
N
O
O
N
N
F
U
/
/
A
/
U
/
/
/
T
C
C
N
T
C
C
C
C
/
•
H
H
/
D
H
H
H
H
C
C
H
G
1
1
2
N
B
|
2
2
3
3
H
H
3
-
D
Y
3
+
-
3ch classH/2.00mm
No. A1502-7/12
STK415-120-E
Evaluation Board Characteristics
0.1
7
5
3
2
z
1kHz
0.01
7
5
3
2
2
3
5 7 10
2
3
5 7 100
2
3
Output power, PO/ch - W
200
150
100
50
0
0.1
2 3
5 7 1.0
150
200
100
2 3
5 7 10
2 3
5 7 100
2 3
Output power, PO/ch - W
250
VH=±46V
VG=40dB
Rg=600Ω
f=1kHz
Tc=25°C
RL=8Ω
2ch Drive
200
150
5 71000
ITF02695
PO - VH
VL=±32V
VG=40dB
Rg=600Ω
f=1kHz
Tc=25°C
RL=8Ω
2ch Drive
100
.8%
=0 %
D
.4
T H =0
D
TH
50
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
Supply voltage, VL - ±V
ITF02696
PO - f
250
0
20
30
40
50
Supply voltage, VH - ±V
60
70
ITF02697
VH=±46V
VL=±32V
VG=40dB
Rg=600Ω
Tc=25°C
RL=8Ω
2ch Drive
200
Output power, PO/ch - W
VH=±46V
VL=±32V
VG=40dB
f=1kHz
Rg=600Ω
Tc=25°C
RL=8Ω
2ch Drive
ITF02694
P O - VL
250
Output power, PO/ch - W
5 7 1000
Output power, PO/ch - W
0.001
1.0
Pd - PO
250
=1
0%
f=20k
H
VH=±46V
VL=±32V
VG=40dB
Rg=600Ω
Tc=25°C
RL=8Ω
2ch Drive
TH
D
Total harmonic distortion, THD - %
1.0
7
5
3
2
Total power dissipation within the board, Pd - W
THD - PO
10
7
5
3
2
150
THD=10%
THD=0.8%
100
50
0
10
2 3
5 7 100
2 3
5 7 1k
2 3
Frequency, f - Hz
5 7 10k
2 3
5 7100k
ITF02698
No. A1502-8/12
STK415-120-E
[Thermal Design Example for STK415-120-E (RL = 8Ω)]
The thermal resistance, θc-a, of the heat sink for total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid IC is determined as
follows.
Condition 1: The hybrid IC substrate temperature, Tc, must not exceed 125°C.
Pd × θc-a + Ta < 125°C ................................................................................................. (1)
Ta: Guaranteed ambient temperature for the end product
Condition 2: The junction temperature, Tj, of each power transistor must not exceed 150°C.
Pd × θc-a + Pd/N × θj-c + Ta < 150°C .......................................................................... (2)
N: Number of power transistors
θj-c: Thermal resistance per power transistor
However, the power dissipation, Pd, for the power transistors shall be allocated equally among the number of power
transistors.
The following inequalities result from solving equations (1) and (2) for θc-a.
θc-a < (125 − Ta)/Pd ...................................................................................................... (1)'
θc-a < (150 − Ta)/Pd − θj-c/N ........................................................................................ (2)'
Values that satisfy these two inequalities at the same time represent the required heat sink thermal resistance.
When the following specifications have been stipulated, the required heat sink thermal resistance can be determined
from formulas (1)' and (2)'.
• Supply voltage
VH, VL
• Load resistance
RL
• Guaranteed ambient temperature
Ta
[Example]
When the IC supply voltage, VH=±46V, VL=±32V and RL is 8Ω, the total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid
IC, will be a maximum of 77W at 1kHz for a continuous sine wave signal according to the Pd-PO characteristics.
For the music signals normally handled by audio amplifiers, a value of 1/8PO max is generally used for Pd as an
estimate of the power dissipation based on the type of continuous signal. (Note that the factor used may differ
depending on the safety standard used.)
This is:
Pd ≈ 46.0W
(when 1/8PO max. = 10W, PO max. = 80W).
The number of power transistors in audio amplifier block of these hybrid ICs, N, is 4, and the thermal resistance per
transistor, θj-c, is 1.6°C/W. Therefore, the required heat sink thermal resistance for a guaranteed ambient temperature,
Ta, of 50°C will be as follows.
From formula (1)'
θc-a < (125 − 50)/46.0
< 1.63
From formula (2)'
θc-a < (150 − 50)/46.0 − 1.6/4
< 1.77
Therefore, the value of 1.63°C/W, which satisfies both of these formulae, is the required thermal resistance of the heat
sink.
Note that this thermal design example assumes the use of a constant-voltage power supply, and is therefore not a
verified design for any particular user’s end product.
No. A1502-9/12
STK415-120-E
STK415-100 Series Stand-by control, Mute control, Load-short protection & DC
offset protection application
*1 Set the limiting resistor value R1 so that the voltage applied to the standby
STK415-100 series
-VL
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUT OUT OUT OUT
+VH Ch1+ Ch1- Ch2+ Ch2- +Pre GND SUB
7
8
IN NF STCh1 Ch1 BY
pin (pin 17) never exceeds the maximum rated value VST max.
NF
Ch2
#17pin
reference voltage VST
IN
Ch2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1kΩ
56kΩ
+VL
+OFF -OFF
SET SET -Pre -VH
4.7kΩ
6.8kΩ
33kΩ
*3
47μF
/10V
56kΩ
0.22Ω
*3
56kΩ
(*1) R30
ex) 3.3kΩ
6.8kΩ
2kΩ
GND
Stand-by Control
H: Operation Mode (+5V)
L: Stand-by Mode (0V)
Ch2 IN
*2
10kΩ
56kΩ
0.22Ω
GND
10kΩ
*2
+VH
Load
Short
Protection
circuit
+VL
0.1μF
22kΩ
56kΩ
Latch up
circuit
1kΩ
Ch1 IN
10kΩ
V1
GND
Ch2 OUT
-VL
GND
82kΩ
-VH
GND
22μF
82kΩ
22μF
100kΩ
10kΩ
Ch1 OUT
2.2kΩ
(*4)
R2
Stand-by
Control
100
kΩ
Mute Control
H: Single Mute
L: Normal
+5V
+5V
Mute
Control
DC offset protection
MUTE
ST-BY
PLAY
MUTE
ST-BY
*2 METAL PLATE CEMENT RESISTOR 0.22Ω±10%(5W)
*3 DIODE 3A/60V
STK415-100 Series Application explanation
Stand-by Circuit
in Pre Driver IC
STK415-100 series
SW transistor
4.7kΩ (*3)
ΔVBE
6
7
8
56kΩ 6.8kΩ
9
56kΩ
Tr1
10
11
6.8kΩ
12
13
14
Ch1
IN
Ch1
NF STBY
15
16
17
Ch2
NF
Ch2
IN
18
19
0.22Ω/2W
5
1) Stand-by control circuit part
H: Operation mode (+5V)
L: Stand-by mode (0V)
1kΩ
Point.B
Point.C
(2) Load short
detection part
33kΩ
(*1) R30 Tr5
ex) 3.3kΩ
I1
47μF
Tr2
Point.B
56kΩ
4
56kΩ
1
Ch1
Ch2
Ch1
Ch2
-VH +VH OUT(+) OUT(-) OUT(+) OUT(-) +PRE SUB GND
0.22Ω/2W
-PRE
Stand-By Control
Voltage VST
2kΩ
Point.C
22kΩ
56kΩ
I3
Operate mode (VSTOFF)≥ 2.5V
Stand-By mode (VSTON)< 0.6V (0V typ)
Tr4
I2
1kΩ
(*4) R2
0.1μF 10kΩ
Tr3
100kΩ
(3) Latch-up
circuit part
-VCC
Tr5
82kΩ
OUT Ch1
Tr6
OUT Ch2
22μF
82kΩ
22μF
100
kΩ
(4) DC offset
protection
No. A1502-10/12
STK415-120-E
The protection circuit application for the STK415-100sr consists of the following blocks (blocks (1) to (4)).
(1) Standby control circuit block
(2) Load short-circuit detection block
(3) Latch-up circuit block
(4) DC voltage protection block
1) Standby control circuit block
Concerning pin 17 reference voltage VST
<1> Operation mode
The switching transistor of the predriver IC turns on when the pin 17 reference voltage, VST, becomes greater
than or equal to 2.5V, placing the amplifier into the operation mode.
Example: When VST (min.) = 2.5V
I1 is approximately equal to 0.40mA since VST = (*2) × IST + 0.6V → 2.5V = 4.7kΩ × IST + 0.6V.
<2> Standby mode
The switching transistor of the predriver IC turns off when the pin 17 reference voltage, VST, becomes lower
than or equal to 0.6V (typ. 0V), placing the amplifier into the standby mode.
Example: When VST = 0.6V
I1 is approximately equal to 0mA since VST = (*2) × IST + 0.6V → 0.6V = 4.7kΩ × IST + 0.6V.
(*1) Limiting resistor
Determine the value of R1 so that the voltage VST applied to the standby pin (pin 17) falls within the rating
(+2.5V to 5.5V (typ. 3.0V)).
(*2) The standby control voltage must be supplied from the host including microcontrollers.
(*3) A 4.7kΩ limiting resistor is also incorporated inside the hybrid IC (at pin 17).
2) Load short-circuit detection block
Since the voltage between point B and point C is less than 0.6V in normal operation mode (VBE < 0.6V) and TR1 (or
TR2) is not activated, the load short-circuit detection block does not operate.
When a load short-circuit occurs, however, the voltage between point B and point C becomes larger than 0.6V,
causing TR1 (or TR2) to turn on (VBE > 0.6V), and current I2 to flows.
3) Latch-up circuit block
TR3 is activated when I2 is supplied to the latch-up circuit.
When TR3 turns on and current I3 starts flowing, VST goes down to 0V (standby mode), protecting the power
amplifier.
Since TR3 and TR4 configure a thyristor, once TR3 is activated, the IC is held in the standby mode.
To release the standby mode and reactivate the power amplifier, it is necessary to set the standby control voltage (*2)
temporarily low (0V). Subsequently, when the standby control is returned to high, the power amplifier will become
active again.
(*4) The I3 value varies depending on the supply voltage. Determine the value of R2 using the formula below, so that
I1 is equal to or less than I3.
I1 ≤ I3 = VCC/R2
4) DC offset protection block
The DC offset protection circuit is activated when ±0.5V (typ) voltage is applied to either "OUT CH1" or "OUT
CH2," and the hybrid IC is shut down (standby mode).
To release the IC from the standby mode and reactivate the power amplifier, it is necessary to set the standby control
voltage temporarily low (0V).
Subsequently, when the standby control is returned to high (+5V, for example), the power amplifier will become
active again.
The protection level must be set using the 82kΩ resistor. Furthermore, the time constant must be determined using
22μ//22μ capacitors to prevent the amplifier from malfunctioning due to the audio signal.
No. A1502-11/12
STK415-120-E
STK415-100 Series BTL Application
STK415-100 series
+OFF -OFF -Pre
GND IN NF ST- NF IN
+V OUT OUT OUT OUT +Pre
-VH H Ch1+ Ch1- Ch2+ Ch2L SET SET
Ch1 Ch1 BY Ch2 Ch2
SUB
2 3 4 5
6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
+VL -V
R30 (*1)
0.22Ω
0.22Ω
100
pF
60V 60V
/3A /3A
56kΩ
3pF
3pF
560Ω
560Ω
22μF
/10V
22μF
/10V
15V
1.5kΩ
+VL
100μF
/100V
100μF
/50V
100μF
/100V
56kΩ
100Ω/
1W
+VH
56kΩ
2.2μF
/50V
33μF
33μF
3μH
-VH
1.5kΩ
-VL
100μF
/100V
15V 100Ω/
1W
100μF
/100V
GND
1kΩ
Ch1 IN
Ch2 OUT
GND
100μF
/50V
Stand-By Control
Voltage VST
56kΩ
470pF
1
(*1) The voltage applied to the Stand-by pin (#17) must not
exceed the maximum rated value (VST max).
4.7Ω
0.1μF
4.7Ω/1W
3μH
0.1μF
4.7Ω/1W
GND
4.7Ω
RL=8Ω
Ch1 OUT
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using
products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition
ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.
products described or contained herein.
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all
semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or
malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise
to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt
safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not
limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural
design.
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Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the
SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use.
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed
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Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted
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This catalog provides information as of July 2009. Specifications and information herein are subject
to change without notice.
PS No. A1502-12/12