USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
PRODUCT FEATURES
Datasheet
General Description
Features
The SMSC USB251xB/xBi hub is a family of low-power,
configurable, MTT (multi transaction translator) hub
controller IC products for embedded USB solutions. The
x in the part number indicates the number of
downstream ports available, while the B indicates
battery charging support. The SMSC hub supports lowspeed, full-speed, and hi-speed (if operating as a hispeed hub) downstream devices on all of the enabled
downstream ports.
High performance, low-power, small footprint hub
controller IC with 2, 3, or 4 downstream ports
Fully compliant with the USB 2.0 Specification [1]
Enhanced OEM configuration options available
through either a single serial I2C® EEPROM, or
SMBus slave port
MultiTRAKTM
— High-performance multiple transaction translator which
provides one transaction translator per port
PortMap
PortSwap
— Flexible port mapping and disable sequencing
PHYBoost
— Programmable USB signal drive strength for recovering
signal integrity using 4-level driving strength resolution
Full power management with individual or ganged
power control of each downstream port
Fully integrated USB termination and pull-up/pulldown resistors
Supports a single external 3.3 V supply source;
internal regulators provide 1.2 V internal core voltage
Onboard 24 MHz crystal driver or external 24 MHz
clock input
Customizable vendor ID, product ID, and device ID
4 kilovolts of HBM JESD22-A114F ESD protection
(powered and unpowered)
Supports self- or bus-powered operation
Supports the USB Battery Charging specification
Rev. 1.1 for Charging Downstream Ports (CDP)
The USB251xB/xBi offers the following package:
— 36-pin QFN (6x6 mm) lead-free RoHS compliant
package
— Programmable USB differential-pair pin locations ease
PCB design by aligning USB signal lines directly to
connectors
— Cost savings include using the same PCB components
and application of USB-IF Compliance by Similarity
Highlights
USB251xB/xBi products are fully footprint compatible
with USB251x/xi/xA/xAi products as direct drop-in
replacements
USB251xBi products support the industrial
temperature range of -40ºC to +85ºC
USB251xB products support the extended
commercial temperature range of 0ºC to +85ºC
Applications
LCD monitors and TVs
Multi-function USB peripherals
PC motherboards
Set-top boxes, DVD players, DVR/PVR
Printers and scanners
PC media drive bay
Portable hub boxes
Mobile PC docking
Embedded systems
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
DATASHEET
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Order Numbers:
ORDER NUMBERS*
USB2512B-AEZG
USB2513B-AEZC
USB2514B-AEZC
USB2512Bi-AEZG
USB2513Bi-AEZG
USB2514Bi-AEZG
LEAD-FREE
ROHS COMPLIANT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE
SIZE (MM)
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
0ºC to 85ºC
36-QFN
6x6x0.5
-40ºC to 85ºC
* Add -TR to the end of any QFN order number to order tape and reel (36-pin packages only). Reel size is
3,000 pieces.
This product meets the halogen maximum concentration values per IEC61249-2-21
For RoHS compliance and environmental information, please visit www.smsc.com/rohs
Please contact your SMSC sales representative for additional documentation related to this product
such as application notes, anomaly sheets, and design guidelines.
Copyright © 2012 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for
construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC
reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications
before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent
rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors
known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not
designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property
damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of
this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered
trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT;
TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD
TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
2
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Conventions
Within this manual, the following abbreviations and symbols are used to improve readability.
Example
BIT
FIELD.BIT
x…y
BITS[m:n]
PIN
zzzzb
0xzzz
zzh
rsvd
code
Section Name
x
<Parameter>
{,Parameter}
[Parameter]
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
Description
Name of a single bit within a field
Name of a single bit (BIT) in FIELD
Range from x to y, inclusive
Groups of bits from m to n, inclusive
Pin Name
Binary number (value zzzz)
Hexadecimal number (value zzz)
Hexadecimal number (value zz)
Reserved memory location. Must write 0, read value indeterminate
Instruction code, or API function or parameter
Section or Document name
Don’t care
<> indicate a Parameter is optional or is only used under some conditions
Braces indicate Parameter(s) that repeat one or more times
Brackets indicate a nested Parameter. This Parameter is not real and actually decodes
into one or more real parameters.
3
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1 Configurable Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 3 Pin Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1 Pin Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Pin List (Alphabetical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Pin Descriptions (Grouped by Function) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.1 Configuring the Strap Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Buffer Type Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
14
19
22
23
Chapter 4 Battery Charging Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1 USB Battery Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.1 Special Behavior of PRTPWR Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Battery Charging Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.1 Battery Charging enabled via I2C EEPROM or SMBus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
24
25
25
Chapter 5 Initial Interface/Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1 Internal Register Set (Common to I2C EEPROM and SMBus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.1 Register 00h: Vendor ID (LSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.2 Register 01h: Vendor ID (MSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.3 Register 02h: Product ID (LSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.4 Register 03h: Product ID (MSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.5 Register 04h: Device ID (LSB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.6 Register 05h: Device ID (MSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.7 Register 06h: CONFIG_BYTE_1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.8 Register 07h: Configuration Data Byte 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.9 Register 08h: Configuration Data Byte 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.10 Register 09h: Non-Removable Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.11 Register 0Ah: Port Disable For Self-Powered Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.12 Register 0Bh: Port Disable For Bus-Powered Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.13 Register 0Ch: Max Power For Self-Powered Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.14 Register 0Dh: Max Power For Bus-Powered Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.15 Register 0Eh: Hub Controller Max Current For Self-Powered Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.16 Register 0Fh: Hub Controller Max Current For Bus-Powered Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.17 Register 10h: Power-On Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.18 Register 11h: Language ID High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.19 Register 12h: Language ID Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.20 Register 13h: Manufacturer String Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.21 Register 14h: Product String Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.22 Register 15h: Serial String Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.23 Register 16h-53h: Manufacturer String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.24 Register 54h-91h: Product String . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.25 Register 92h-CFh: Serial String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.26 Register D0h: Battery Charging Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.27 Register F6h: Boost_Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.28 Register F8h: Boost_4:0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
4
DATASHEET
27
28
28
29
29
29
29
30
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.29 Register FAh: Port Swap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.30 Register FBh: PortMap 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.31 Register FCh: PortMap 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1.32 Register FFh: Status/Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 I2C EEPROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 I2C Slave Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 Protocol Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.3 Pull-Up Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.4 In-Circuit EEPROM Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 SMBus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1 SMBus Slave Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.2 Protocol Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.3 Slave Device Timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.4 Stretching the SCLK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.5 SMBus Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.6 Bus Reset Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.7 SMBus Alert Response Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4 Default Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.1 External Hardware RESET_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.2 USB Bus Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
39
40
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
48
Chapter 6 DC Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.1 Maximum Guaranteed Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2 Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2.1 Package Thermal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chapter 7 AC Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.1 Oscillator/Crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 External Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.1 SMBus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.2 I2C EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2.3 USB 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
57
57
57
57
Chapter 8 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
8.1 Tape and Reel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Appendix A (Acronyms). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Appendix B (References) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Datasheet Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
5
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
List of Figures
Figure 2.1
Figure 3.1
Figure 3.2
Figure 3.3
Figure 3.4
Figure 3.5
Figure 3.6
Figure 4.1
Figure 5.1
Figure 5.2
Figure 5.3
Figure 5.4
Figure 5.5
Figure 6.1
Figure 7.1
Figure 7.2
Figure 8.1
Figure 8.2
Figure 8.3
USB251xB/xBi Hub Family Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-Port 36-Pin QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-Port 36-Pin QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-Port 36-Pin QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-Removable Pin Strap Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pin Strap Option with IPD Pin Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LED Pin Strap Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Charging via External Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Block Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Block Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset_N Timing for Default Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset_N Timing for EEPROM Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reset_N Timing for SMBus Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply Rise Time Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical Crystal Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula to Find the Value of C1 and C2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36-Pin QFN, 6x6 mm Body, 0.5 mm Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36-Pin Package Tape Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36-Pin Package Reel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
6
DATASHEET
10
11
12
13
22
22
23
24
43
43
45
46
47
50
56
56
58
59
60
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
List of Tables
Table 1.1
Table 3.1
Table 3.2
Table 3.3
Table 3.4
Table 3.5
Table 5.1
Table 6.1
Table 6.2
Table 6.3
Table 6.4
Table 6.5
Table 6.6
Table 6.7
Table 6.8
Table 6.9
Table 6.10
Table 6.11
Table 7.1
Summary of Compatibilities between USB251xB/xBi and USB251x/xi/xA/xAi Products . . . . 9
USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
USB251xB/xBi Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Strap Option Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Buffer Type Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Initial Interface/Configuration Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Supply Current Unconfigured: Hi-Speed Host (ICCINTHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Supply Current Unconfigured: Full-Speed Host (ICCINTFS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Supply Current Configured: Hi-Speed Host (IHCH1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Supply Current Configured: Full-Speed Host (IFCC1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Supply Current Suspend (ICSBY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Supply Current Reset (ICRST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Package Thermal Resistance Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Package Thermal Resistance Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Crystal Circuit Legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
7
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 1 Overview
The SMSC USB251xB/xBi hub family is a group of low-power, configurable, MTT (multi transaction
translator) hub controller ICs. The hub provides downstream ports for embedded USB solutions and
is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 Specification [1]. Each of the SMSC hub controllers can attach to
an upstream port as a full-speed or full-/hi-speed hub. The hub can support low-speed, full-speed, and
hi-speed downstream devices when operating as a hi-speed hub.
All required resistors on the USB ports are integrated into the hub. This includes all series termination
resistors and all required pull-down and pull-up resistors on D+ and D- pins. The over-current sense
inputs for the downstream facing ports have internal pull-up resistors.
The USB251xB/xBi hub family includes programmable features, such as:
PortMap: provides flexible port mapping and disable sequences. The downstream ports of a
USB251xB/xBi hub can be reordered or disabled in any sequence to support multiple platform
designs with minimum effort. For any port that is disabled, the USB251xB/xBi hub controller
automatically reorders the remaining ports to match the USB host controller’s port numbering
scheme.
PortSwap: allows direct alignment of USB signals (D+/D-) to connectors to avoid uneven trace
length or crossing of the USB differential signals on the PCB.
PHYBoost: enables 4 programmable levels of USB signal drive strength in downstream port
transceivers. PHYBoost will also attempt to restore USB signal integrity.
1.1
MultiTRAKTM Technology: implements a dedicated Transaction Translator (TT) for each port.
Dedicated TTs help maintain consistent full-speed data throughput regardless of the number of
active downstream connections.
Configurable Features
The SMSC USB251xB/xBi hub controller provides a default configuration that may be sufficient for
most applications. Strapping option pins (see Section 3.3.1 on page 22) provide additional features to
enhance the default configuration. When the hub is initialized in the default configuration, the following
features may be configured using the strapping options:
Downstream non-removable ports, where the hub will automatically report as a compound device
Downstream disabled ports
Enabling of battery charging option on individual ports
The USB251xB/xBi hub controllers can alternatively be configured by an external I2C EEPROM or a
microcontroller as an SMBus slave device. When the hub is configured by an I2C EEPROM or over
SMBus, the following configurable features are provided:
Support for compound devices on a port-by-port basis
Selectable over-current sensing and port power control on an individual or ganged basis to match
the circuit board component selection
Customizable vendor ID, product ID, and device ID
Configurable USB signal drive strength
Configurable USB differential pair pin location
Configurable delay time for filtering the over-current sense inputs
Configurable downstream port power-on time reported to the host
Indication of the maximum current that the hub consumes from the USB upstream port
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
8
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Indication of the maximum current required for the hub controller
Custom string descriptors (up to 31 characters):
Product
Manufacturer
Serial number
Battery charging USB251xB/xBi products are fully footprint compatible with USB251x/xi/xA/xAi
products:
Pin-compatible
Direct drop-in replacement
Use the same PCB components
USB-IF Compliance by Similarity for ease of use and a complete cost reduction solution
Product IDs, device IDs, and other register defaults may differ. See Section 5.1 on page 27 for
details.
Table 1.1 Summary of Compatibilities between USB251xB/xBi and USB251x/xi/xA/xAi Products
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
Part
Number
Drop-in Replacement
USB2512
USB2512B
USB2512i
USB2512Bi
USB2512A
USB2512B
USB2512Ai
USB2512Bi
USB2513
USB2513B
USB2513i
USB2513Bi
USB2514
USB2514B
USB2514i
USB2514Bi
9
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 2 Block Diagram
To upstream
VBUS
Upstream
USB data
To I2C EEPROM or
SMBus master
24 MHz
crystal
SDA SCK
3.3 V
VDDA
Buspower
detect/
Vbus pulse
Upstream
PHY
1.2 V reg
Serial
interface
PLL
Serial
interface
engine
Repeater
...
3.3 V
TT
#1
1.2 V reg
Controller
TT
#x
Port
controller
VDDCR
Routing and port re-ordering logic
Port #1
PHY#1
USB data
downstream
OC sense
switch driver/
LED drivers
...
OC
Port
sense power
switch/
LED
drivers
Port #x
PHY#x
USB data
downstream
OC sense
switch driver/
LED drivers
OC
Port
sense power
switch/
LED
drivers
x indicates the number of available downstream ports: 2, 3, or 4
Figure 2.1 USB251xB/xBi Hub Family Block Diagram
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
10
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 3 Pin Information
This chapter outlines the pinning configurations for each package type available, followed by a
corresponding pin list organized alphabetically. The detailed pin descriptions are listed then outlined
by function in Section 3.3: Pin Descriptions (Grouped by Function) on page 19.
3.1
Pin Configurations
VBUS_DET
RESET_N
HS_IND/CFG_SEL1
SCL/SMBCLK/CFG_SEL0
VDD33
SDA/SMBDATA/NON_REM1
NC
NC
NC
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
The following figures detail the pinouts of the various USB251xB/xBi versions.
SUSP_IND/LOCAL_PWR/NON_REM0
28
18
NC
VDDA33
29
17
OCS_N2
USBDM_UP
30
16
PRTPWR2/BC_EN2
USBDP_UP
31
15
VDD33
XTALOUT
32
14
CRFILT
XTALIN/CLKIN
33
13
OCS_N1
PLLFILT
34
12
PRTPWR1/BC_EN1
RBIAS
35
11
TEST
VDD33
36
10
VDDA33
SMSC
USB2512B/12Bi
(Top View QFN-36)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
USBDM_DN1
USBDP_DN1
USBDM_DN2
USBDP_DN2
VDDA33
NC
NC
NC
NC
Ground Pad
(must be connected to VSS)
Indicates pins on the bottom of the device.
Figure 3.1 2-Port 36-Pin QFN
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
11
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
VBUS_DET
RESET_N
HS_IND/CFG_SEL1
SCL/SMBCLK/CFG_SEL0
VDD33
SDA/SMBDATA/NON_REM1
NC
NC
OCS_N3
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Datasheet
SUSP_IND/LOCAL_PWR/NON_REM0
28
18
PRTPWR3/BC_EN3
VDDA33
29
17
OCS_N2
USBDM_UP
30
16
PRTPWR2/BC_EN2
USBDP_UP
31
15
VDD33
14
CRFILT
13
OCS_N1
12
PRTPWR1/BC_EN1
11
TEST
10
VDDA33
5
6
7
8
9
VDDA33
USBDM_DN3/PRT_DIS_M3
USBDP_DN3/PRT_DIS_P3
NC
NC
4
36
3
35
USBDP_DN2/PRT_DIS_P2
RBIAS
VDD33
Ground Pad
(must be connected to VSS)
USBDM_DN2/PRT_DIS_M2
34
2
PLLFILT
USBDP_DN1/PRT_DIS_P1
33
1
32
USBDM_DN1/PRT_DIS_M1
XTALOUT
XTALIN/CLKIN
SMSC
USB2513B/13Bi
(Top View QFN-36)
Indicates pins on the bottom of the device.
Figure 3.2 3-Port 36-Pin QFN
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
12
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
VBUS_DET
RESET_N
HS_IND/CFG_SEL1
SCL/SMBCLK/CFG_SEL0
VDD33
SDA/SMBDATA/NON_REM1
OCS_N4
PRTPWR4/BC_EN4
OCS_N3
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Datasheet
SUSP_IND/LOCAL_PWR/NON_REM0
28
18
PRTPWR3/BC_EN3
VDDA33
29
17
OCS_N2
USBDM_UP
30
16
PRTPWR2/BC_EN2
USBDP_UP
31
15
VDD33
XTALOUT
32
14
CRFILT
XTALIN/CLKIN
33
13
OCS_N1
PLLFILT
34
12
PRTPWR1/BC_EN1
RBIAS
35
11
TEST
VDD33
36
10
VDDA33
SMSC
USB2514B/14Bi
(Top View QFN-36)
7
8
9
USBDP_DN3/PRT_DIS_P3
USBDM_DN4/PRT_DIS_M4
USBDP_DN4/PRT_DIS_P4
6
4
USBDP_DN2/PRT_DIS_P2
USBDM_DN3/PRT_DOS_M3
3
USBDM_DN2/PRT_DIS_M2
5
2
USBDP_DN1/PRT_DIS_P1
VDDA33
1
USBDM_DN1/PRT_DIS_M1
Ground Pad
(must be connected to VSS)
Indicates pins on the bottom of the device.
Figure 3.3 4-Port 36-Pin QFN
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
13
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
3.2
Pin List (Alphabetical)
Table 3.1 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical)
PIN NUMBERS
BC_EN1
BC_EN2
Battery Charging
Strap Option
12
16
-
BC_EN3
18
-
BC_EN4
20
Configuration
Programming
Selection
24
CLKIN
External Clock Input
33
CRFILT
Core Regulator Filter
Capacitor
14
Ground Pad
Exposed Pad Tied to
Ground (VSS)
ePad
Hi-Speed Upstream
Port Indicator
25
LOCAL_PWR
Local Power
Detection
28
NC
No Connect
CFG_SEL0
CFG_SEL1
HS_IND
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
NAME
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
SYMBOL
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
25
6
-
NC
7
-
NC
18
-
NC
19
-
NC
8
-
NC
9
-
NC
20
-
NC
21
-
NON_REM0
NON_REM1
OCS_N1
Non-Removable Port
Strap Option
28
Over-Current Sense
13
22
17
OCS_N2
-
OCS_N3
PLLFILT
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
19
-
OCS_N4
PLL Regulator Filter
Capacitor
21
34
14
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.1 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) (continued)
PIN NUMBERS
PRT_DIS_M1
PRT_DIS_M2
Downstream Port
Disable Strap Option
3
6
-
PRT_DIS_M4
PRT_DIS_P1
1
-
PRT_DIS_M3
Port Disable
2
4
-
PRT_DIS_P3
USB Port Power
Enable
9
12
16
-
PRTPWR3
18
-
PRTPWR4
RBIAS
7
-
PRT_DIS_P4
PRTPWR2
8
-
PRT_DIS_P2
PRTPWR1
USB Transceiver
Bias
20
35
RESET_N
Reset Input
26
SCL
Serial Clock
24
SDA
Serial Data Signal
22
SMBCLK
System Management
Bus Clock
24
SMBDATA
Server Message
Block Data Signal
22
SUSP_IND
Active/Suspend
Status Indicator
28
TEST
USBDM_UP
Test Pin
11
USB Bus Data
30
31
USBDP_UP
USBDM_DN1
Hi-Speed USB Data
1
3
USBDM_DN2
USBDM_DN3
-
6
-
USBDM_DN4
4
USBDP_DN2
-
7
-
USBDP_DN4
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
8
2
USBDP_DN1
USBDP_DN3
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
NAME
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
SYMBOL
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
15
DATASHEET
9
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.1 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) (continued)
PIN NUMBERS
VBUS_DET
Upstream VBUS
Power Detection
27
3.3 V Power
VDD33
5
VDD33
10
VDD33
15
VDD33
23
VDD33
29
VDD33
36
XTALIN
XTALOUT
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
NAME
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
SYMBOL
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
Crystal Input
33
Crystal Output
32
Table 3.2 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical)
PIN NUMBERS
BC_EN1
BC_EN2
Battery Charging
Strap Option
12
16
-
BC_EN3
18
-
BC_EN4
20
Configuration
Programming
Selection
24
CLKIN
External Clock Input
33
CRFILT
Core Regulator
Filter Capacitor
14
Ground Pad
(VSS)
Exposed Pad Tied
to Ground (VSS)
ePad
HS_IND
Hi-Speed Upstream
Port Indicator
25
Local Power
Detection
28
CFG_SEL0
CFG_SEL1
LOCAL_PWR
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
NAME
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
SYMBOL
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
25
16
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.2 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) (continued)
PIN NUMBERS
6
-
NC
7
-
NC
18
-
NC
19
NC
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
No Connect
SYMBOL
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
NAME
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
-
NC
8
-
NC
9
-
NC
20
-
21
NC
NON_REM0
NON_REM1
OCS_N1
28
Over-Current Sense
13
22
17
OCS_N2
-
OCS_N3
PRT_DIS_M1
PRT_DIS_M2
PLL Regulator Filter
Capacitor
Downstream Port
Disable Strap
Option
-
1
3
-
6
-
PRT_DIS_M4
Port Disable
2
4
-
PRT_DIS_P3
7
-
PRT_DIS_P4
PRTPWR2
8
-
PRT_DIS_P2
PRTPWR1
21
34
PRT_DIS_M3
PRT_DIS_P1
19
-
OCS_N4
PLLFILT
-
Non-Removable
Port Strap Option
USB Port Power
Enable
9
12
16
-
PRTPWR3
18
-
PRTPWR4
20
USB Transceiver
Bias
35
RESET_N
Reset Input
26
SCL
Serial Clock
24
SDA
Serial Data Signal
22
RBIAS
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
17
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.2 USB251xB/xBi Pin List (Alphabetical) (continued)
PIN NUMBERS
SMBCLK
System
Management Bus
Clock
24
SMBDATA
Server Message
Block Data Signal
22
SUSP_IND
Active/Suspend
Status Indicator
28
TEST
USBDM_UP
Test Pin
11
USB Bus Data
30
31
USBDP_UP
USBDM_DN1
Hi-Speed USB Data
1
3
USBDM_DN2
-
USBDM_DN3
6
-
USBDM_DN4
4
USBDP_DN2
-
USBDP_DN3
9
Upstream VBUS
Power Detection
27
3.3 V Digital Power
15
23
VDD33
36
VDD33
VDDA33
7
-
USBDP_DN4
VDD33
8
2
USBDP_DN1
VBUS_DET
3.3 V Analog Power
5
VDDA33
10
VDDA33
29
-
VDDA33
XTALIN
XTALOUT
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB2514B
USB2514Bi
NAME
USB2513B
USB2513Bi
SYMBOL
USB2512B
USB2512Bi
36 QFN
Crystal Input
33
Crystal Output
32
18
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
3.3
Pin Descriptions (Grouped by Function)
An N at the end of a signal name indicates that the active (asserted) state occurs when the signal is
at a low voltage level. When the N is not present, the signal is asserted when it is at a high voltage
level. The terms assertion and negation are used exclusively in order to avoid confusion when working
with a mixture of active low and active high signals. The term assert, or assertion, indicates that a
signal is active, independent of whether that level is represented by a high or low voltage. The term
negate, or negation, indicates that a signal is inactive.
Table 3.3 USB251xB/xBi Pin Descriptions
SYMBOL
BUFFER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
UPSTREAM USB 2.0 INTERFACES
USBDM_UP
USBDP_UP
IO-U
VBUS_DET
I
USB Data: connect to the upstream USB bus data signals (host, port, or
upstream hub).
Detect Upstream VBUS Power: detects the state of the upstream VBUS power.
The SMSC hub monitors VBUS_DET to determine when to assert the internal
D+ pull-up resistor: (signaling a connect event).
When designing a detachable hub, this pin should be connected to VBUS on the
upstream port via a 2:1 voltage divider. Two 100 kΩ resistors are suggested.
For self-powered applications with a permanently attached host, this pin must be
connected to a dedicated host control output, or connected to the 3.3 V domain
that powers the host (typically VDD33).
DOWNSTREAM USB 2.0 INTERFACES
USBDP_DN[x:1]/
PRT_DIS_P[x:1]
IO-U
Hi-Speed USB Data: connect to the downstream USB peripheral devices
attached to the hub’s port. To disable, use a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to 3.3 V.
Downstream Port Disable Strap Option: when enabled by package and
configuration settings (see Table 5.1 on page 26), this pin is sampled at
RESET_N negation to determine if the port is disabled.
USBDM_DN[x:1]/
PRT_DIS_M[x:1]
To disable a port, pull up both PRT_DIS_M[x:1] and PRT_DIS_P[x:1] pins for the
corresponding port number(s). See Section 3.3.1, on page 22 for pull up details.
PRTPWR[x:1]/
O12
USB Power Enable: enables power to USB peripheral devices downstream.
BC_EN[x:1]
IPD
Battery Charging Strap Option: when enabled by package and configuration
settings (see Table 5.1), the pin will be sampled at RESET_N negation to
determine if ports [x:1] support the battery charging protocol. When supporting
the battery charging protocol, the hub also supports external port power
controllers. The battery charging protocol enables a device to draw the currents
per the USB battery charging specification. See Section 3.3.1, on page 22 for
strap pin details.
1 : Battery charging feature is supported for port x
0 : Battery charging feature is not supported for port x
OCS_N[x:1]
IPU
Over-Current Sense: input from external current monitor indicating an overcurrent condition.
RBIAS
I-R
USB Transceiver Bias: a 12.0 kΩ (+/- 1%) resistor is attached from ground to
this pin to set the transceiver’s internal bias settings.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
19
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.3 USB251xB/xBi Pin Descriptions (continued)
SYMBOL
BUFFER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
SERIAL PORT INTERFACES
SDA/
I/OSD12
Serial Data Signal
SMBDATA/
System Management Bus Signal
NON_REM1
Non-Removable Port 1 Strap Option: when enabled by package and
configuration options (see Table 5.1 on page 26), this pin will be sampled (in
conjunction with LOCAL_PWR/SUSP_IND/NON_REM0) at RESET_N negation
to determine if ports [x:1] contain permanently attached (non-removable)
devices:
NON_REM[1:0]
NON_REM[1:0]
NON_REM[1:0]
NON_REM[1:0]
=
=
=
=
00
01
10
11
:
:
:
:
all ports are removable
port 1 is non-removable
ports 1 and 2 are non-removable
when available, ports 1, 2, and 3 are non-removable
When NON_REM[1:0] is chosen such that there is a non-removable device, the
hub will automatically report itself as a compound device (using the proper
descriptors).
RESET_N
IS
SCL/
I/OSD12
RESET Input: the system can reset the chip by driving this input low. The
minimum active low pulse is 1 μs.
Serial Clock (SCL)
SMBCLK/
System Management Bus Clock
CFG_SEL0
Configuration Select: the logic state of this multifunction pin is internally latched
on the rising edge of RESET_N (RESET_N negation), and will determine the hub
configuration method as described in Table 5.1.
HS_IND/
I/O12
Hi-Speed Upstream Port Indicator: upstream port connection speed.
Asserted = the hub is connected at HS
Negated = the hub is connected at FS
Note:
When implementing an external LED on this pin, the active state is
indicated above and outlined in Section 3.3.1.3, on page 23.
Configuration Programming Select 1: the logic state of this pin is internally
latched on the rising edge of RESET_N (RESET_N negation), and will determine
the hub configuration method as described in Table 5.1.
CFG_SEL1
MISC
XTALIN
ICLKx
Crystal Input: 24 MHz crystal.
This pin connects to either one terminal of the crystal or to an external 24 MHz
clock when a crystal is not used.
External Clock Input: this pin connects to either one terminal of the crystal or to
an external 24 MHz clock when a crystal is not used.
CLKIN
XTALOUT
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
OCLKx
Crystal Output: this is the other terminal of the crystal circuit with 1.2 V p-p output
and a weak (< 1mA) driving strength. When an external clock source is used to
drive XTALIN/CLKIN, leave this pin unconnected, or use with appropriate
caution.
20
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 3.3 USB251xB/xBi Pin Descriptions (continued)
SYMBOL
BUFFER
TYPE
SUSP_IND/
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Active/Suspend Status LED: indicates USB state of the hub.
Negated = unconfigured; or configured and in USB suspend
Asserted = hub is configured and is active (i.e., not in suspend)
Local Power: detects availability of local self-power source.
LOCAL_PWR/
Low = self/local power source is NOT available (i.e., the hub gets all power from
the upstream USB VBus)
High = self/local power source is available
Non-Removable 0 Strap Option: when enabled by package and configuration
settings (see Table 5.1 on page 26), this pin will be sampled (in conjunction with
NON_REM[1]) at RESET_N negation to determine if ports [x:1] contain
permanently attached (non-removable) devices:
NON_REM0
Note:
When implementing an external LED on this pin, the active state is
outlined below and detailed in Section 3.3.1.3, on page 23.
NON_REM[1:0] =
NON_REM[1:0] =
NON_REM[1:0] =
NON_REM[1:0] =
LED is active low
TEST
IPD
00
01
10
11
:
:
:
:
all ports are removable; LED is active high
port 1 is non-removable; LED is active low
ports 1 and 2 are non-removable; LED is active high
(when available) ports 1, 2, and 3 are non-removable;
Test Pin: treat as a no connect pin or connect to ground. No trace or signal
should be routed or attached to this pin.
POWER, GROUND, and NO CONNECTS
CRFILT
VDD Core Regulator Filter Capacitor: this pin can have up to a 0.1 μF low-ESR
capacitor to VSS, or be left unconnected.
VDD33
3.3 V Power
PLLFILT
PLL Regulator Filter Capacitor: this pin can have up to a 0.1 μF low-ESR
capacitor to VSS, or be left unconnected.
VSS
Ground Pad/ePad: the package slug is the only VSS for the device and must be
tied to ground with multiple vias.
NC
No Connect: no signal or trace should be routed or attached to all NC pins.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
21
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
3.3.1
Configuring the Strap Pins
If a pin's strap function is enabled thru the hub configuration selection, (Table 5.1: Initial
Interface/Configuration Options on page 26) the strap pins must be pulled either high or low using the
values provided in Table 3.4. Each strap option is dependent on the pin’s buffer type, as outlined in
the sections that follow.
Table 3.4 Strap Option Summary
STRAP OPTION
RESISTOR VALUE
BUFFER TYPE
47 - 100 kΩ
I/O
10 kΩ
IPD
47 - 100 kΩ
I/O
Non-Removable
Internal Pull-Down
LED
3.3.1.1
NOTES
Only applicable to port power pins
Contains a built-in resistor
Non-Removable
If a strap pin’s buffer type is I/O, an external pull-up or pull-down must be implemented as shown in
Figure 3.4. Use Strap High to set the strap option to 1 and Stap Low to set the strap option to 0. When
implementing the Strap Low option, no additional components are needed (i.e., the internal pull-down
provides the resistor)
+V
R kΩ
I/O Strap Pin
Strap High
I/O Strap Pin
Strap Low
R kΩ
HUB
HUB
GND
Figure 3.4 Non-Removable Pin Strap Example
3.3.1.2
Internal Pull-Down (IPD)
If a strap pin’s buffer type is IPD (pins BC_EN[x:1]), one of the two hardware configurations outlined
below must be implemented. Use the Strap High configuration to set the strap option value to 1 and
Strap Low to set the strap option value to 0.
+V
R kΩ
IPD Strap Pin
Strap High
IPD Strap Pin
HUB
Strap Low
HUB
VSS
VSS
Figure 3.5 Pin Strap Option with IPD Pin Example
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
22
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
3.3.1.3
LED
If a strap pin’s buffer type is I/O and shares functionality with an LED, the hardware configuration
outlined below must be implemented. The internal logic will drive the LED appropriately (active high or
low) depending on the sampled strap option. Use the Strap High configuration to set the strap option
value to 1 and Strap Low to set the strap option to 0.
+V
LED/
Strap High
R
kΩ
Strap Pin
Strap Pin
HUB
HUB
R
kΩ
LED/
Strap Low
Figure 3.6 LED Pin Strap Example
3.4
Buffer Type Descriptions
Table 3.5 Buffer Type Descriptions
BUFFER TYPE
I
Input
I/O
Input/output
IPD
Input with internal weak pull-down resistor
IPU
Input with internal weak pull-up resistor
IS
Input with Schmitt trigger
O12
Output 12 mA
I/O12
Input/output buffer with 12 mA sink and 12 mA source
I/OSD12
Open drain with Schmitt trigger and 12 mA sink. Meets the I2C-Bus
Specification [2] requirements.
ICLKx
XTAL clock input
OCLKx
XTAL clock output
I-R
I/O-U
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
DESCRIPTION
RBIAS
Analog input/output defined in USB specification
23
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 4 Battery Charging Support
The USB251xB/xBi SMSC hub provides support for battery charging devices on a per port basis in
compliance with the USB Battery Charging Specification, Revision 1.1. The hub can be configured to
individually enable each downstream port for battery charging support either via pin strapping as
illustrated in Figure 4.1 or by setting the corresponding configuration bits via I2C EEPROM or SMBus
(Section 5.1 on page 27).
3.3 V
5.0 V
USB Port Power
Controller
RSTRAP
IN
USB251xB/xBi
PRTPWR[x:1]
OCS_N[x]
EN
VBUS
FLAG
Figure 4.1 Battery Charging via External Power Supply
Note: RSTRAP enables battery charging.
4.1
USB Battery Charging
A downstream port enabled for battery charging turns on port power as soon as the power on reset
and hardware configuration process has completed. The hub does not need to be enumerated nor
does VBUS_DET need to be asserted for the port power to be enabled. These conditions allow battery
charging in S3, S4, and S5 system power states as well as in the fully operational state. The USB
Battery Charging Specification does not interfere with standard USB operation, which allows a device
to perform battery charging at any time.
A port that supports battery charging must be able to support 1.5 amps of current on VBUS. Standard
USB port power controllers typically only allow for 0.8 amps of current before detecting an over-current
condition. Therefore, the 5 volt power supply, port power controller, or over-current protection devices
must be chosen to handle the larger current demand compared to standard USB hub designs.
4.1.1
Special Behavior of PRTPWR Pins
The USB251xB/xBi enables VBUS by asserting the port power (PRTPWR) as soon as the hardware
configuration process has completed. If the port detects an over-current condition, PRTPWR will be
turned off to protect the circuitry from overloading. If an over-current condition is detected when the
hub is not enumerated, PRTPWR can only be turned on from the host or if RESET_N is toggled. These
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
24
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
behaviors provide battery charging even when the hub is not enumerated and protect the hub from
sustained short circuit conditions. If the short circuit condition persists when the hub is plugged into a
host system the user is notified that a port has an over-current condition. Otherwise PRTPWR turned
on by the host system and the ports operate normally.
4.2
Battery Charging Configuration
The battery charging option can be configured in one of two ways:
4.2.1
When the hub is brought up in the default configuration with strapping options enabled, with the
PRTPWR[x:1]/BC_EN[x:1] pins configured. See the following sections for details:
— Section 3.3: Pin Descriptions (Grouped by Function) on page 19
— Section 3.3.1.2: Internal Pull-Down (IPD) on page 22
When the hub is initialized for configuration over I2C EEPROM or SMBus. Either of these interfaces
can be used to configure the battery charging option.
Battery Charging enabled via I2C EEPROM or SMBus
Register memory map location 0xD0 is allocated for battery charging support. The Battery Charging
register at location 0xD0 starting from bit 1 enables battery charging for each downstream port when
asserted. Bit 1 represents port 1, bit 2 represents port 2, etc. Each port with battery charging enabled
asserts the corresponding PRTPWR[x:1] pin.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
25
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 5 Initial Interface/Configuration Options
The hub must be configured in order to correctly function when attached to a USB host controller. The
hub can be configured either internally or externally by setting the CFG_SEL[1:0] pins (immediately
after RESET_N negation) as outlined in the table below.
Note: See Chapter 11 (Hub Specification) of the USB specification for general details regarding hub
operation and functionality.
To configure the hub externally, there are two principal ways to interface to the hub: over SMBus or
I2C EEPROM. The hub can be configured internally, where several default configurations are available
as described in the table below. When configured internally, additional configuration is available using
the strap options (listed in Section 3.3.1 on page 22).
Note: Strap options are not available when configuring the hub over I2C or SMBus.
Table 5.1 Initial Interface/Configuration Options
CFG_SEL[1]
CFG_SEL[0]
0
0
Default configuration:
Strap options enabled
Self-powered operation enabled
Individual power switching
Individual over-current sensing
0
1
The hub is configured externally over SMBus (as an SMBus slave
device):
Strap options disabled
All registers configured over SMBus
1
0
Default configuration with the following overrides:
Bus-powered operation
1
1
The hub is configured over 2-wire I2C EEPROM:
Strap options disabled
2
All registers configured by I C EEPROM
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
DESCRIPTION
26
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Internal Register Set (Common to I2C EEPROM and SMBus)
5.1
The register set available when configuring the hub to interface over I2C or SMBus is outlined in the
table below. Each register has R/W capability, where EEPROM reset values are 0x00. Reserved
registers should be written to 0 unless otherwise specified. Contents read from unavailable registers
should be ignored.
00h
Vendor ID LSB
24
01h
Vendor ID MSB
04
02h
Product ID LSB
03h
Product ID MSB
25
04h
Device ID LSB
B3
05h
Device ID MSB
0B
06h
Configuration Data Byte 1
9B
07h
Configuration Data Byte 2
20
08h
Configuration Data Byte 3
02
09h
Non-Removable Devices
00
0Ah
Port Disable (Self)
00
0Bh
Port Disable (Bus)
00
0Ch
Max Power (Self)
01
0Dh
Max Power (Bus)
32
0Eh
Hub Controller Max Current (Self)
01
0Fh
Hub Controller Max Current (Bus)
32
10h
Power-on Time
32
11h
Language ID High
00
12h
Language ID Low
00
13h
Manufacturer String Length
00
14h
Product String Length
00
15h
Serial String Length
00
16h-53h
Manufacturer String
00
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
27
DATASHEET
12
13
USB2514B/14Bi
DEFAULT ROM VALUES
(HEXIDECIMAL)
USB2513B/13Bi
REGISTER NAME
USB2512B/12Bi
ADDRESS
14
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
54h-91h
Product String
00
92h-CFh
Serial String
00
D0h
Battery Charging Enable
00
E0h
rsvd
00
F5h
rsvd
00
F6h
Boost_Up
00
F7h
rsvd
00
F8h
Boost_x:0
00
F9h
rsvd
00
FAh
Port Swap
00
FBh
Port Map 12
00
FCh
Port Map 34
FD-FEh
rsvd
00
FFh
Status/Command
Note: SMBus register only
00
5.1.1
-
USB2514B/14Bi
DEFAULT ROM VALUES
(HEXIDECIMAL)
USB2513B/13Bi
REGISTER NAME
USB2512B/12Bi
ADDRESS
00
Register 00h: Vendor ID (LSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
VID_LSB
Least Significant Byte of the Vendor ID: a 16-bit value that uniquely identifies
the Vendor of the user device (assigned by USB-Interface Forum). Set this
field using either the SMBus or I2C EEPROM interface options.
5.1.2
Register 01h: Vendor ID (MSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
VID_MSB
Most Significant Byte of the Vendor ID: a 16-bit value that uniquely identifies
the Vendor of the user device (assigned by USB-Interface Forum). Set this
field using either the SMBus or I2C EEPROM interface options.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
28
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.3
Register 02h: Product ID (LSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PID_LSB
Least Significant Byte of the Product ID: a 16-bit value that uniquely identifies
the Product ID of the user device. Set this field using either the SMBus or I2C
EEPROM interface options.
5.1.4
Register 03h: Product ID (MSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PID_MSB
Most Significant Byte of the Product ID: a 16-bit value that uniquely identifies
the Product ID of the user device. Set this field using either the SMBus or
I2C EEPROM interface options.
5.1.5
Register 04h: Device ID (LSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
DID_LSB
Least Significant Byte of the Device ID: a 16-bit device release number in
BCD format (assigned by OEM). Set this field using either the SMBus or I2C
EEPROM interface options.
5.1.6
Register 05h: Device ID (MSB)
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
DID_MSB
Most Significant Byte of the Device ID: a 16-bit device release number in
BCD format (assigned by OEM). Set this field using either the SMBus or I2C
EEPROM interface options.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
29
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.7
Register 06h: CONFIG_BYTE_1
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7
SELF_BUS_PWR
DESCRIPTION
Self or Bus Power: selects between self- and bus-powered operation.
The hub is either self-powered (draws less than 2 mA of upstream bus
power) or bus-powered (limited to a 100 mA maximum of upstream power
prior to being configured by the host controller).
When configured as a bus-powered device, the SMSC hub consumes less
than 100 mA of current prior to being configured. After configuration, the buspowered SMSC hub, along with all associated hub circuitry, any embedded
devices (if part of a compound device), and all externally available
downstream ports (max 100 mA) must consume no more than 500 mA of
upstream VBUS current. The current consumption is system dependent and
must not violate the USB 2.0 Specification [1].
When configured as a self-powered device, < 1 mA of upstream VBUS
current is consumed and all ports are available. Each port is capable of
sourcing 500 mA of current.
This field is set over either the SMBus or I2C EEPROM interface options.
0 : bus-powered operation
1 : self-powered operation
If dynamic power switching is enabled (Section 5.1.8), this bit is ignored and
LOCAL_PWR is used to determine if the hub is operating from self or bus
power.
6
rsvd
5
HS_DISABLE
Hi-Speed Disable: disables the capability to attach as either a hi- or fullspeed device, forcing full-speed attachment only (i.e., no hi-speed support).
0 : hi-/full-speed
1 : full-speed only (hi-speed disabled)
4
MTT_ENABLE
Multi-TT Enable: enables one transaction translator per port operation.
Selects between a mode where only one transaction translator is available
for all ports (single-TT), or each port gets a dedicated transaction translator
(multi-TT).
0 : single TT for all ports
1 : multi-TT (one TT per port)
3
EOP_DISABLE
EOP Disable: disables End Of Packet (EOP) generation at End Of Frame
Time #1 (EOF1) when in full-speed mode.
During full-speed operation only, the hub can send EOP when no
downstream traffic is detected at EOF1. See the USB 2.0 Specification,
Section 11.3.1 for details.
0 : EOP generation is normal
1 : EOP generation is disabled
2:1
CURRENT_SNS
Over-Current Sense: selects current sensing on all ports (ganged); a portby-port basis (individual); or none (for bus-powered hubs only). The ability to
support current sensing on a ganged or port-by-port basis is hardware
implementation dependent.
00 : ganged sensing
01 : individual sensing
1x : over-current sensing not supported (use with bus-powered
configurations)
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
30
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
0
PORT_PWR
DESCRIPTION
Port Power Switching: enables power switching on all ports (ganged) or a
port-by-port basis (individual). The ability to support power enabling on a
ganged or port-by-port basis is hardware implementation dependent.
0 : ganged switching
1 : individual switching
5.1.8
Register 07h: Configuration Data Byte 2
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7
DYNAMIC
Dynamic Power Enable: controls the ability of the hub to automatically
change from self-powered to bus-powered operation if the local power
source is removed or unavailable. It can also go from bus-powered to selfpowered operation if the local power source is restored.
When dynamic power switching is enabled, the hub detects the availability
of a local power source by monitoring LOCAL_PWR. If the hub detects a
change in power source availability, the hub immediately disconnects and
removes power from all downstream devices. It also disconnects the
upstream port. The hub will then re-attach to the upstream port as either a
bus-powered hub (if local power is unavailable) or a self-powered hub (if
local power is available).
0 : no dynamic auto-switching
1 : dynamic auto-switching capable
6
rsvd
5:4
OC_TIMER
Over Current Timer Delay:
00
01
10
11
3
COMPOUND
:
:
:
:
0.1 ms
4.0 ms
8.0 ms
16.0 ms
Compound Device: indicates the hub is part of a compound device (see the
USB Specification for definition). The applicable port(s) must also be defined
as having a non-removable device.
Note:
When configured via strapping options, declaring a port as nonremovable automatically causes the hub controller to report that it
is part of a compound device.
0 : no
1 : yes, the hub is part of a compound device
2:0
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
rsvd
31
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.9
Register 08h: Configuration Data Byte 3
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:4
rsvd
3
PRTMAP_EN
DESCRIPTION
Port Mapping Enable: selects the method used by the hub to assign port
numbers and disable ports.
0 : standard mode
1 : port mapping mode
2:1
rsvd
0
STRING_EN
Enables String Descriptor Support
0 : string support disabled
1 : string support enabled
5.1.10
Register 09h: Non-Removable Device
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
NR_DEVICE
Non-Removable Device: indicates which port has a non-removable device.
0 : port is removable
1 : port is non-removable
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
rsvd
rsvd
rsvd
controls
controls
controls
controls
rsvd
port
port
port
port
4
3
2
1
Note:
The device must provide its own descriptor data.
When using the default configuration, the NON_REM[1:0] pins will designate
the appropriate ports as being non-removable.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
32
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.11
Register 0Ah: Port Disable For Self-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
PORT_DIS_SP
DESCRIPTION
Port Disable Self-Powered: disables one or more ports.
0 = port is available
1 = port is disabled
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
rsvd
rsvd
rsvd
controls
controls
controls
controls
rsvd
port
port
port
port
4
3
2
1
During self-powered operation when mapping mode is disabled
(PRTMAP_EN = 0), this register selects the ports that will be permanently
disabled. These ports are then unavailable and cannot be enabled or
enumerated by a host controller. The ports can be disabled in any order,
where the internal logic will automatically report the correct number of
enabled ports to the USB host. The active ports will be reordered in order
to ensure proper function.
When using the default configuration, PRT_DIS_P[x:1] and PRT_DIS_M[x:1]
pins disable the appropriate ports.
5.1.12
Register 0Bh: Port Disable For Bus-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
PORT_DIS_BP
DESCRIPTION
Port Disable Bus-Powered: disables one or more ports.
0 = port is available
1 = port is disabled
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
rsvd
rsvd
rsvd
controls
controls
controls
controls
rsvd
port
port
port
port
4
3
2
1
During self-powered operation when mapping mode is disabled
(PRTMAP_EN = 0), this selects the ports which will be permanently
disabled.These ports are then unavailable and cannot be enabled or
enumerated by a host controller. The ports can be disabled in any order,
where the internal logic will automatically report the correct number of
enabled ports to the USB host. The active ports will be reordered in order to
ensure proper function.
When using the internal default option, the PRT_DIS_P[x:1] and
PRT_DIS_M[x:1] pins disable the appropriate ports.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
33
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.13
Register 0Ch: Max Power For Self-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
MAX_PWR_SP
Max Power Self-Powered: the value in 2 mA increments that the hub
consumes from an upstream port (VBUS) when operating as a self-powered
hub. This value includes the hub silicon along with the combined power
consumption (from VBUS) of all associated circuitry on the board. This value
also includes the power consumption of a permanently attached peripheral
if the hub is configured as a compound device. The embedded peripheral
reports 0 mA in its descriptors.
Note:
5.1.14
The USB 2.0 Specification does not permit this value to exceed
100 mA
Register 0Dh: Max Power For Bus-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
MAX_PWR_BP
Max Power Bus-Powered: the value in 2 mA increments that the hub
consumes from an upstream port (VBUS) when operating as a bus-powered
hub. This value includes the hub silicon along with the combined power
consumption (from VBUS) of all associated circuitry on the board. This value
also includes the power consumption of a permanently attached peripheral
if the hub is configured as a compound device. The embedded peripheral
reports 0 mA in its descriptors.
5.1.15
Register 0Eh: Hub Controller Max Current For Self-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
HC_MAX_C_SP
Hub Controller Max Current Self-Powered: the value in 2 mA increments that
the hub consumes from an upstream port (VBUS) when operating as a selfpowered hub. This value includes the hub silicon along with the combined
power consumption (from VBUS) of all associated circuitry on the board.
This value does NOT include the power consumption of a permanently
attached peripheral if the hub is configured as a compound device.
The USB 2.0 Specification does not permit this value to exceed
100 mA
A value of 50 (decimal) indicates 100 mA, which is the default value.
Note:
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
34
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.16
Register 0Fh: Hub Controller Max Current For Bus-Powered Operation
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
HC_MAX_C_BP
Hub Controller Max Current Bus-Powered: the value in 2 mA increments that
the hub consumes from an upstream port (VBUS) when operating as a buspowered hub. This value will include the hub silicon along with the combined
power consumption (from VBUS) of all associated circuitry on the board.
This value will not include the power consumption of a permanently
attached peripheral if the hub is configured as a compound device.
A value of 50 (decimal) would indicate 100 mA, which is the default value.
Note:
5.1.17
Register 10h: Power-On Time
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
POWER_ON_TIME
Power-On Time: the length of time that it takes (in 2 ms intervals) from the
time the host initiated the power-on sequence on a port until the port has
adequate power.
5.1.18
Register 11h: Language ID High
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
LANG_ID_H
5.1.19
USB Language ID: upper 8 bits of a 16-bit ID field
Register 12h: Language ID Low
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
LANG_ID_L
5.1.20
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
USB Language ID: lower 8 bits of a 16-bit ID field
Register 13h: Manufacturer String Length
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
MFR_STR_LEN
Manufacturer String Length: with a maximum string length of 31 characters
(when supported).
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
35
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.21
Register 14h: Product String Length
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PRD_STR_LEN
Product String Length: with a maximum string length of 31 characters (when
supported).
5.1.22
Register 15h: Serial String Length
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
SER_STR_LEN
Serial String Length: with a maximum string length of 31 characters (when
supported).
5.1.23
Register 16h-53h: Manufacturer String
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
MFR_STR
Manufacturer String: UNICODE UTF-16LE per USB 2.0 Specification: with a
maximum string length of 31 characters (when supported).
The string consists of individual 16-bit UNICODE UTF-16LE
characters. The characters will be stored starting with the LSB at
the least significant address and the MSB at the next 8-bit location.
(Subsequent characters must be stored in sequential contiguous
addresses in the same LSB, MSB manner.)
Warning: Close attention to the byte order of the selected programming
tool should be monitored.
Note:
5.1.24
Register 54h-91h: Product String
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
PRD_STR
DESCRIPTION
Product String: UNICODE UTF-16LE per USB 2.0 Specification
When supported, the maximum string length is 31 characters (62 bytes).
The string consists of individual 16-bit UNICODE UTF-16LE
characters. The characters will be stored starting with the LSB at
the least significant address and the MSB at the next 8-bit location.
(Subsequent characters must be stored in sequential contiguous
address in the same LSB, MSB manner.)
Warning: Close attention to the byte order of the selected programming
tool should be monitored.
Note:
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
36
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.25
Register 92h-CFh: Serial String
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
SER_STR
DESCRIPTION
Serial String: UNICODE UTF-16LE per USB 2.0 specification
When supported, the maximum string length is 31 characters (62 bytes).
The string consists of individual 16-bit UNICODE UTF-16LE
characters. The characters will be stored starting with the LSB at
the least significant address and the MSB at the next 8-bit location.
(Subsequent characters must be stored in sequential contiguous
address in the same LSB, MSB manner.)
Warning: Close attention to the byte order of the selected programming
tool should be monitored.
Note:
5.1.26
Register D0h: Battery Charging Enable
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:0
BC_EN
DESCRIPTION
Battery Charging Enable: enables the battery charging feature for the
corresponding port.
0 : battery charging support is not enabled
1 : battery charging support is enabled
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
5.1.27
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
rsvd
rsvd
rsvd
controls
controls
controls
controls
rsvd
port
port
port
port
4
3
2
1
Register F6h: Boost_Up
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:2
rsvd
1:0
BOOST_IOUT
DESCRIPTION
USB electrical signaling drive strength boost bit for the upstream port.
00
01
10
11
:
:
:
:
normal electrical drive strength elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
Note:
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
no boost
- low (~ 4% boost)
- medium (~ 8% boost)
- high (~12% boost)
Boost could result in non-USB compliant parameters. Therefore, a
value of 00 should be implemented unless specific implementation
issues require additional signal boosting to correct for degraded
USB signalling levels.
37
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.28
Register F8h: Boost_4:0
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:6
BOOST_IOUT_4
DESCRIPTION
USB electrical signaling drive strength boost bit for downstream port 4.
00
01
10
11
5:4
BOOST_IOUT_3
BOOST_IOUT_2
BOOST_IOUT_1
no boost
- low (~4% boost)
- medium (~ 8% boost)
- high (~12% boost)
:
:
:
:
normal electrical drive strength elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
no boost
- low (~4% boost)
- medium (~ 8% boost)
- high (~12% boost)
USB electrical signaling drive strength boost bit for downstream port 2.
00
01
10
11
1:0
normal electrical drive strength elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
USB electrical signaling drive strength boost bit for downstream port 3.
00
01
10
11
3:2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
normal electrical drive strength elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
no boost
- low (~4% boost)
- medium (~ 8% boost)
- high (~12% boost)
USB electrical signaling drive strength boost bit for downstream port 1.
00
01
10
11
:
:
:
:
normal electrical drive strength elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
elevated electrical drive strength
no boost
- low (~4% boost)
- medium (~ 8% boost)
- high (~12% boost)
Note: Boost could result in non-USB compliant parameters. Therefore, a value of 00 should be
implemented unless specific implementation issues require additional signal boosting to correct
for degraded USB signalling levels.
5.1.29
Register FAh: Port Swap
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PRTSP
Port Swap: swaps the upstream USBDP/USBDM pins (USBDP_UP and
USBDM_UP) and the downstream USBDP/USBDM pins (USBDP_DN[x:1]
and USBDP_DN[x:1]) for ease of board routing to devices and connectors.
0 : USB D+ functionality is associated with the DP pin and D- functionality
is associated with the DM pin.
1 : USB D+ functionality is associated with the DM pin and D- functionality
is associated with the DP pin.
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Bit
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
rsvd
rsvd
rsvd
controls port 4
controls port 3
controls port 2
controls port 1
when set to 1, the upstream port DP/DM is swapped.
38
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.30
Register FBh: PortMap 12
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PRTR12
PortMap Register for Ports 1 and 2: When a hub is enumerated by a USB
host controller, the hub is only permitted to report how many ports it has; the
hub is not permitted to select a numerical range or assignment. The host
controller will number the downstream ports of the hub starting with the
number 1, up to the number of ports that the hub reports having.
The host's port number is called the Logical Port Number and the physical
port on the hub is the Physical Port Number. When mapping mode is
enabled (see PRTMAP_EN, Section 5.1.9 on page 32) the hub's
downstream port numbers can be mapped to different logical port numbers
(assigned by the host).
Note:
Contiguous logical port numbers must be implemented, starting
from number 1 up to the maximum number of enabled ports. This
ensures that the hub's ports are numbered in accordance with the
way a host will communicate with the ports.
Bit [7:4]
Bit [3:0]
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
0000
Physical port 2 is disabled
0001
Physical port 2 is mapped to logical port 1
0010
Physical port 2 is mapped to logical port 2
0011
Physical port 2 is mapped to logical port 3
0100
Physical port 2 is mapped to logical port 4
1000
to
1111
rsvd, will default to 0000 value
0000
Physical port 1 is disabled
0001
Physical port 1 is mapped to logical port 1
0010
Physical port 1 is mapped to logical port 2
0011
Physical port 1 is mapped to logical port 3
0100
Physical port 1 is mapped to logical port 4
1000
to
1111
rsvd, will default to 0000 value
39
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.31
Register FCh: PortMap 34
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
7:0
PRTR34
PortMap Register for Ports 3 and 4: When a hub is enumerated by a USB
host controller, the hub is only permitted to report how many ports it has; the
hub is not permitted to select a numerical range or assignment. The host
controller will number the downstream ports of the hub starting with the
number 1, up to the number of ports that the hub reports having.
The host's port number is called the Logical Port Number and the physical
port on the hub is the Physical Port Number. When mapping mode is
enabled (see PRTMAP_EN, Section 5.1.9 on page 32) the hub's
downstream port numbers can be mapped to different logical port numbers
(assigned by the host).
Note:
Contiguous logical port numbers must be implemented, starting
from number 1 up to the maximum number of enabled ports. This
ensures that the hub's ports are numbered in accordance with the
way a host will communicate with the ports.
Bit [7:4]
Bit [3:0]
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
0000
Physical port 4 is disabled
0001
Physical port 4 is mapped to logical port 1
0010
Physical port 4 is mapped to logical port 2
0011
Physical port 4 is mapped to logical port 3
0100
Physical port 4 is mapped to logical port 4
1000
to
1111
rsvd, will default to 0000 value
0000
Physical port 3 is disabled
0001
Physical port 3 is mapped to logical port 1
0010
Physical port 3 is mapped to logical port 2
0011
Physical port 3 is mapped to logical port 3
0100
Physical port 3 is mapped to logical port 4
1000
to
1111
rsvd, will default to 0000 value
40
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.1.32
Register FFh: Status/Command
BIT
NUMBER
BIT NAME
7:3
rsvd
2
INTF_PW_DN
DESCRIPTION
SMBus Interface Power Down:
0 : interface is active
1 : interface power down after ACK has completed
1
RESET
Reset the SMBus interface and internal memory back to RESET_N assertion
default settings.
0 : normal run/idle state
1 : force a reset of registers to their default state
0
USB_ATTACH
USB Attach (and write protect)
0 : SMBus slave interface is active
1 : the hub will signal a USB attach event to an upstream device, and the
internal memory (address range 0x00-0xFE) is write-protected to prevent
unintentional data corruption.
5.2
I2C EEPROM
The SMSC hub can be configured via a 2-wire (I2C) EEPROM (256x8). See Table 5.1 for details on
enabling the I2C EEPROM interface. The I2C EEPROM interface implements a subset of the I2C
Master Specification (refer to the Philips Semiconductor Standard I2C-Bus Specification I2C protocol
for details). The hub’s interface is designed to attach to a single dedicated I2C EEPROM which
conforms to the Standard-mode I2C specification (100 kbit/s transfer rate and 7-bit addressing) for
protocol and electrical compatibility. The I2C EEPROM shares the same pins as the SMBus interface,
therefore the SMBus interface is not available when the I2C EEPROM interface has been enabled (and
vice versa).
The hub acts as the master and generates the serial clock SCL, controls the bus access (determines
which device acts as the transmitter and which device acts as the receiver), and generates the START
and STOP conditions. The hub will read the external EEPROM for configuration data and then attach
to the upstream USB host.
Note: If no external EEPROM is present, the hub will write 0 to all configuration registers.
The hub does not have the capacity to write to the external EEPROM. The hub only has the capability
to read from an external EEPROM. The external EEPROM will be read (even if it is blank), and the
hub will be configured with the values that are read. Any values read for unsupported registers will not
be retained (i.e., they will remain as the default values). Reserved registers should be set to 0 unless
otherwise specified. EEPROM reset values are 0x00. Contents read from unavailable registers should
be ignored.
Note: Go to www.smsc.com, search for USB251xB and select e2prommap.msi from the documents
section to download the EEPROM data configuration utility tool.
5.2.1
I2C Slave Address
The 7-bit slave address is 0101100b.
Note: 10-bit addressing is not supported.
5.2.2
Protocol Implementation
The hub will only access an EEPROM using the sequential read protocol as outlined in Chapter 8 of
MicroChip 24AA02/24LC02B [4].
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
41
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.2.3
Pull-Up Resistor
The circuit board designer is required to place external pull-up resistors (10 kΩ recommended) on the
SDA/SMBDATA and SCL/SMBCLK/CFG_SEL[0] lines (per SMBus 1.0 Specification [3], and EEPROM
manufacturer guidelines) to VDD33 in order to assure proper operation.
5.2.4
In-Circuit EEPROM Programming
The EEPROM can be programmed via automatic test equipment (ATE) by pulling RESET_N low (which
tri-states the hub’s EEPROM interface and allows an external source to program the EEPROM).
5.3
SMBus
The SMSC hub can be configured by an external processor via an SMBus interface (see Table 5.1 for
details on enabling the SMBus interface). The SMBus interface shares the same pins as the EEPROM
interface, and therefore the hub no longer supports the I2C EEPROM interface when the SMBus
interface has been enabled. The SMSC hub waits indefinitely for the SMBus code load to complete
and only appears as a newly connected device on USB after the code load is complete.
The hub’s SMBus acts as a slave-only SMBus device. The implementation only supports block write
(Section 5.3.2.1) and block read (Section 5.3.2.2) protocols, where the available registers are outlined
in Section 5.1 on page 27. Reference the System Management Bus Specification [3] for additional
information.
5.3.1
SMBus Slave Address
The 7-bit slave address is 0101100b. The hub will not respond to the general call address of 0000000b.
5.3.2
Protocol Implementation
Typical block write and block read protocols are shown in figures 5.1 and 5.2. Register accesses are
performed using 7-bit slave addressing, an 8-bit register address field, and an 8-bit data field. The
shading shown in the figures during a read or write indicates the hub is driving data on the SMBDATA
line; otherwise, host data is on the SDA/SMBDATA line.
The SMBus slave address assigned to the hub (0101100b) allows it to be identified on the SMBus.
The register address field is the internal address of the register to be accessed. The register data field
is the data that the host is attempting to write to the register or the contents of the register that the
host is attempting to read.
Note: Data bytes are transferred MSB first.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
42
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.3.2.1
Block Write/Read
The block write begins with a slave address and a write condition. After the command code, the host
issues a byte count which describes how many more bytes will follow in the message. If a slave had
20 bytes to send, the first byte would be the number 20 (14h), followed by the 20 bytes of data. The
byte count may not be zero. A block write or read allows a transfer maximum of 32 data bytes.
Note: For the following SMBus tables:
Denotes Master-to-Slave
Denotes Slave-to-Master
1
7
1
1
8
1
S
Slave Address
Wr
A
Register Address
A
...
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
1
Byte Count = N
A
Data byte 1
A
Data byte 2
A
Data byte N
A
P
Figure 5.1 Block Write
5.3.2.2
Block Read
A block read differs from a block write in that the repeated start condition exists to satisfy the I2C
specification’s requirement for a change in the transfer direction.
1
7
1
1
8
1
1
7
1
1
S
Slave Address
Wr
A
Register Address
A
S
Slave Address
Rd
A
...
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
1
Byte Count = N
A
Data byte 1
A
Data byte 2
A
Data byte N
A
P
Figure 5.2 Block Read
5.3.2.3
Invalid Protocol Response Behavior
Note that any attempt to update registers with an invalid protocol will not be updated. The only valid
protocols are write block and read block (described above), where the hub only responds to the 7-bit
hardware selected slave address (0101100b). Also, the only valid registers for the hub are outlined in
Section 5.1 on page 27. Attempts to access any other registers will return no response.
5.3.3
Slave Device Timeout
Devices in a transfer can abort the transfer in progress and release the bus when any single clock low
interval exceeds 25 ms (TTIMEOUT, MIN). The master must detect this condition and generate a stop
condition within or after the transfer of the interrupted data byte. Slave devices must reset their
communication and be able to receive a new START condition no later than 35 ms (TTIMEOUT, MAX).
Note: Some simple devices do not contain a clock low drive circuit; this simple kind of device typically
resets its communications port after a start or stop condition. The slave device timeout must
be implemented.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
43
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.3.4
Stretching the SCLK Signal
The hub supports stretching of the SCLK by other devices on the SMBus. However, the hub does not
stretch the SCLK.
5.3.5
SMBus Timing
The SMBus slave interface complies with the SMBus Specification Revision 1.0 [3]. See Section 2.1,
AC Specifications on page 3 for more information.
5.3.6
Bus Reset Sequence
The SMBus slave interface resets and returns to the idle state upon a START condition followed
immediately by a STOP condition.
5.3.7
SMBus Alert Response Address
The SMBALERT# signal is not supported by the hub.
5.4
Default Configuration
To put the SMSC hub in the default configuration, strap CFG_SEL[1:0] to 00b. This procedure
configures the hub to the internal defaults and enables the strapping options. To place the hub in
default configuration with overrides, see Table 5.1 on page 26 for the list of the options.
The internal default values are used for the registers that are not controlled by strapping option pins.
Refer to Section 5.1 on page 27 for the internal default values that are loaded when this option is
selected. For a list of strapping option pins, see Chapter 5 on page 26, and to configure the strapping
pins, see Section 3.3.1 on page 22.
5.5
Reset
The hub experiences the following two resets:
5.5.1
Hardware reset via the RESET_N pin
USB bus reset
External Hardware RESET_N
A valid hardware reset is defined as assertion of RESET_N for a minimum of 1 μs after all power
supplies are within operating range. While reset is asserted, the hub (and its associated external
circuitry) consumes less than 500 μA of current from the upstream USB power source.
Assertion of RESET_N causes the following:
1. All downstream ports are disabled, and PRTPWR[x:1] to downstream devices is removed (unless
BC_EN[x:1] is enabled).
2. The PHYs are disabled, and the differential pairs will be in a high-impedance state.
3. All transactions immediately terminate; no states are saved.
4. All internal registers return to the default state (in most cases, 00h).
5. The external crystal oscillator is halted.
6. The PLL is halted.
The hub is operational 500 μs after RESET_N is negated. Once operational, the hub will do one of the
following, depending on configuration:
Read the strapping pins (default configuration with strapping options enabled)
Read configuration information from the external I2C EEPROM
Wait for configuration over SMBus.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
44
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.5.1.1
RESET_N for Strapping Option Configuration
Hardware
reset asserted
Drive strap
outputs to Attach USB
inactive levels upstream
Read
CFG_SEL[1:0]
t1
USB reset
recovery
t7
t6
t5
Start completion
request response
Idle
t8
t2
t3
RESET_N
VSS
t4
CFG_SEL[2:0]
don’t care
valid
driven by hub if strap is an output
don’t care
VSS
Figure 5.3 Reset_N Timing for Default Configuration
NAME
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1
μs
CFG_SEL[1:0] setup time
16.7
ns
t3
CFG_SEL[1:0] hold time
16.7
t4
Hub outputs driven to inactive logic states
t5
USB attach (see notes)
t6
Host acknowledges attach and signals USB reset
t7
USB idle
t8
Completion time for requests (with or without data
stage)
t1
RESET_N asserted
t2
1.5
1400
ns
2
μs
100
ms
100
ms
undefined
ms
5
msec
Notes:
When in bus-powered mode, the hub and its associated circuitry must not consume more than
100 mA from the upstream USB power source during t1+t5.
All power supplies must have reached the operating levels mandated in Chapter 6: DC Parameters,
prior to (or coincident with) the assertion of RESET_N.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
45
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.5.1.2
RESET_N for EEPROM Configuration
Hardware reset
asserted
Read
CFG_SEL[1:0]
Read I2C
EEPROM
t1
Attach USB
upstream
t6
USB reset
recovery
t7
Start completion
request response
Idle
t8
t9
t5
t2
t3
RESET_N
t4
VSS
CFG_SEL[2:0]
don’t care
valid
don’t care
VSS
Figure 5.4 Reset_N Timing for EEPROM Mode
NAME
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1
μs
CFG_SEL[1:0] setup time
16.7
ns
t3
CFG_SEL[1:0] hold time
16.7
t4
Hub recovery/stabilization
t5
EEPROM read (hub configuration)
t6
USB attach (see notes)
t7
Host acknowledges attach and signals USB reset
t8
USB idle
t9
Completion time for requests (with or without data
stage)
t1
RESET_N asserted
t2
2.0
1400
ns
500
μs
99.5
ms
100
ms
100
ms
undefined
ms
5
ms
Notes:
When in bus-powered mode, the hub and its associated circuitry must not consume more than
100 mA from the upstream USB power source during t6+t7+t8+t9.
All power supplies must have reached the operating levels mandated in Chapter 6: DC Parameters,
prior to (or coincident with) the assertion of RESET_N.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
46
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
RESET_N for SMBus Slave Configuration
5.5.1.3
Hardware
reset asserted
Read
SMBus code Hub PHY Attach USB
stabilization upstream
CFG_SEL[1:0]
load
t1
t6
t5
USB reset
recovery
t7
Start completion
request response
Idle
t8
t9
t2
t3
RESET_N
t4
VSS
CFG_SEL[2:0]
don’t care
valid
don’t care
VSS
Figure 5.5 Reset_N Timing for SMBus Mode
NAME
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1
μs
CFG_SEL[1:0] setup time
16.7
ns
t3
CFG_SEL[1:0] hold time
16.7
t4
t1
RESET_N Asserted
t2
1400
ns
Hub recovery/stabilization
500
μs
t5BUS
SMBus code load (Note 5.1)
99.5
ms
t5SELF
SMBus Code Load (Note 5.1)
undefined
ms
100
ms
t6
Hub configuration and USB attach
t7
Host acknowledges attach and signals USB reset
t8
USB idle
t9
Completion time for requests (with or without data
stage)
100
ms
undefined
ms
5
ms
Note 5.1
For bus-powered configurations, there is a 99.5 ms MAX, and the hub and its associated
circuitry must not consume more than 100 mA from the upstream USB power source
during t4+t5+t6+t7+t8+t9. For self-powered configurations, t5 MAX is not applicable and
the time to load the configuration is determined by the external SMBus host.
Note 5.2
All power supplies must have reached the operating levels mandated in Chapter 6: DC
Parameters, prior to (or coincident with) the assertion of RESET_N.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
47
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
5.5.2
USB Bus Reset
In response to the upstream port signaling a reset to the hub, the hub does the following:
1. Sets default internal USB address to 0
2. Sets configuration to: unconfigured
3. Negates PRTPWR[x:1] to all downstream ports unless battery charging (BC_EN[x:1]) is enabled
4. Clears all TT buffers
5. Moves device from suspended to active (if suspended)
6. Complies with Section 11.10 of the USB 2.0 Specification [1] for behavior after completion of the
reset sequence. The host then configures the hub and the hub’s downstream port devices in
accordance with the USB Specification.
Note: The hub does not propagate the upstream USB reset to downstream devices.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
48
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 6 DC Parameters
6.1
Maximum Guaranteed Ratings
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Storage
Temperature
TSTOR
MIN
MAX
-55
UNITS
150
COMMENTS
°C
Lead
Temperature
Refer to JEDEC Specification J-STD020D [5]
3.3 V supply
voltage
VDD33
VDDA33
4.6
V
Voltage on any
I/O pin
-0.5
5.5
V
Voltage on
XTALIN
-0.5
4.0
V
Voltage on
XTALOUT
-0.5
2.5
V
Applies to all packages
Notes:
6.2
Stresses above the specified parameters could cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only. Therefore, functional operation of the device at any condition above those
indicated in the operation sections of this specification are not implied.
When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important that the
absolute maximum ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies
exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when the AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage
transients on the AC power line may appear on the DC output. When this possibility exists, it is
suggested that a clamp circuit be used.
Operating Conditions
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
Extended Commercial
Operating Temperature
TAE
0
85
°C
Ambient temperature in still air
Industrial
Operating Temperature
TAI
-40
85
°C
Ambient temperature in still air
3.3 V supply voltage
VDD33
VDDA33
3.3 V supply rise time
tRT33
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
Only applies to USB251xBi
products
3.0
3.6
V
Applies to all parts
0
400
μs
See Figure 6.1
49
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Voltage on any I/O pin
MIN
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
-0.3
5.5
V
If any 3.3 V supply voltage drops
below 3.0 V, then the MAX
becomes:
(3.3 V supply voltage) + 0.5
Voltage on XTALIN
-0.3
Voltage
VDD33
V
tRT33
VDD33
3.3 V
100%
90%
VSS
10%
t90%
t10%
Time
Figure 6.1 Supply Rise Time Model
Table 6.1 DC Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
0.8
V
COMMENTS
I, IS Type Input Buffer
Low Input Level
VILI
High Input Level
VIHI
2.0
Input Leakage
IIL
-10
+10
μA
Hysteresis (IS only)
VHYSI
250
350
mV
0.8
V
TTL Levels
V
VIN = 0 to VDD33
Input Buffer with Pull-Up (IPU)
Low Input Level
VILI
High Input Level
VIHI
2.0
Low Input Leakage
IILL
+35
+90
μA
VIN = 0
High Input Leakage
IIHL
-10
+10
μA
VIN = VDD33
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
50
DATASHEET
TTL Levels
V
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 6.1 DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
0.8
V
COMMENTS
Input Buffer with Pull-Down (IPD)
Low Input Level
VILI
TTL Levels
High Input Level
VIHI
2.0
Low Input Leakage
IILL
+10
-10
μA
VIN = 0
High Input Leakage
IIHL
-35
-90
μA
VIN = VDD33
0.3
V
V
USB251xB/xBi
ICLK Input Buffer
Low Input Level
VILCK
High Input Level
VIHCK
0.9
Input Leakage
IIL
-10
V
+10
μA
VIN = 0 to VDD33
0.4
V
IOL = 12 mA @
O12, I/O12 & I/OSD12 Type Buffer
Low Output Level
VOL
VDD33 = 3.3 V
High Output Level
VOH
2.4
V
IOH = -12 mA @
VDD33 = 3.3 V
Output Leakage
IOL
-10
+10
μA
Hysteresis (SD pad only)
IHYSC
250
350
mV
VIN = VDD33
(Notes:)
Note 6.1
Output leakage is measured with the current pins in high impedance.
Note 6.2
See USB 2.0 Specification [1] for USB DC electrical characteristics.
Table 6.2 Supply Current Unconfigured: Hi-Speed Host (ICCINTHS)
PART
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B/12Bi
40
45
mA
USB2513B/13Bi
40
45
mA
USB2514B/14Bi
45
50
mA
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
MIN
51
DATASHEET
COMMENTS
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 6.3 Supply Current Unconfigured: Full-Speed Host (ICCINTFS)
PART
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B/12Bi
35
40
mA
USB2513B/13Bi
35
40
mA
USB2514B/14Bi
35
40
mA
COMMENTS
Table 6.4 Supply Current Configured: Hi-Speed Host (IHCH1)
PART
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B
60
65
mA
USB2512Bi
60
70
mA
USB2513B
65
70
mA
USB2513Bi
65
75
mA
USB2514B
70
80
mA
USB2514Bi
70
85
mA
1 port
base
1 port
base
+
+
25 mA
25 mA
USB251xB/xBi
Supply Current Configured
Hi-Speed Host, each additional downstream
port
COMMENTS
This is the base current
of one downstream
port.
mA
Table 6.5 Supply Current Configured: Full-Speed Host (IFCC1)
PART
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B
45
50
mA
USB2512Bi
45
55
mA
USB2513B
50
55
mA
USB2513Bi
50
60
mA
USB2514B
50
60
mA
USB2514Bi
50
65
mA
1 port
base
1 port
base
mA
+
+
8 mA
8 mA
USB251xB/xBi
Supply Current Configured
Full-Speed Host, each additional
downstream port
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
MIN
52
DATASHEET
COMMENTS
Base current of one
downstream port
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Table 6.6 Supply Current Suspend (ICSBY)
PART
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B
475
1000
μA
USB2512Bi
475
1200
μA
USB2513B
500
1100
μA
USB2513Bi
500
1300
μA
USB2514B
550
1200
μA
USB2514Bi
550
1500
μA
COMMENTS
All supplies combined
Table 6.7 Supply Current Reset (ICRST)
PART
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
USB2512B
550
1100
μA
USB2512Bi
550
1250
μA
USB2513B
650
1200
μA
USB2513Bi
650
1400
μA
USB2514B
750
1400
μA
USB2514Bi
750
1600
μA
COMMENTS
All supplies combined
Table 6.8 Pin Capacitance
LIMITS
PARAMETER
Clock Input
Capacitance
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Note 6.3
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TEST CONDITION
CXTAL
6
pF
All pins except USB pins and the pins
under the test tied to AC ground
CIN
6
pF
(Note 6.3)
COUT
6
pF
Capacitance TA = 25°C; fc = 1 MHz; VDD33 = 3.3 V
53
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
6.2.1
Package Thermal Specifications
Thermal parameters are measured or estimated for devices with the exposed pad soldered to thermal
vias in a multilayer 2S2P PCB per JESD51. Thermal resistance is measured from the die to the
ambient air. The values provided are based on the package body, die size, maximum power
consumption, 85°C ambient temperature, and 125°C junction temperature of the die.
SYMBOL
ΘJA
ΨJT
ΘJC
USB2512B/12Bi
USB2513B/13Bi
USB2514B/14Bi
(°C/W)
VELOCITY
(meters/s)
40.1
0
35.0
1
0.5
0
0.7
1
6.3
0
6.3
1
Table 6.9 Package Thermal Resistance Parameters
Table 6.10 Package Thermal Resistance Parameters
SYMBOL
ΘJA
ΨJT
ΘJC
USB2512B/12Bi USB2513B/13Bi
USB2514B/14Bi
(°C/W)
VELOCITY (meters/s)
40.1
0
35.0
1
0.5
0
0.7
1
6.3
0
6.3
1
Use the following formulas to calculate the junction temperature:
TJ = P x ΘJA + TA
TJ = P x ΨJT + TT
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
54
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
TJ = P x ΘJC + TC
Max Power Supported = (TJ Max. Spec. x TAmb.)/ ΘJA
Table 6.11 Legend
SYMBOL
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
DESCRIPTION
TJ
Junction temperature
P
Power dissipated
ΘJA
Junction-to-ambient-temperature
ΘJC
Junction-to-top-of-package
ΨJT
Junction-to-bottom-of-case
TA
Ambient temperature
TC
Temperature of the bottom of the case
TT
Temperature of the top of the case
55
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Chapter 7 AC Specifications
7.1
Oscillator/Crystal
Crystal: Parallel resonant, fundamental mode, 24 MHz ±350 ppm
XTAL1
(CS1 = CB1 + CXTAL1 )
C1
C0
Crystal
1M
CL
C2
XTAL2
(CS2 = CB2 + CXTAL2 )
Figure 7.1 Typical Crystal Circuit
Table 7.1 Crystal Circuit Legend
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
IN ACCORDANCE WITH
C0
Crystal shunt capacitance
CL
Crystal load capacitance
CB
Total board or trace capacitance
OEM board design
CS
Stray capacitance
SMSC IC and OEM board design
CXTAL
XTAL pin input capacitance
SMSC IC
C1
Load capacitors installed on OEM
board
Calculated values based on Figure 7.2 (Note 7.2)
C2
Crystal manufacturer’s specification (Note 7.1)
C1 = 2 x (CL – C0) – CS1
C2 = 2 x (CL – C0) – CS2
Figure 7.2 Formula to Find the Value of C1 and C2
Note 7.1
C0 is usually included (subtracted by the crystal manufacturer) in the specification for CL
and should be set to 0 for use in the calculation of the capacitance formulas in Figure 7.2.
However, the PCB itself may present a parasitic capacitance between XTALIN and
XTALOUT. For an accurate calculation of C1 and C2, take the parasitic capacitance
between traces XTALIN and XTALOUT into account.
Note 7.2
Each of these capacitance values is typically around 18 pF.
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
56
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
7.2
External Clock
50% duty cycle ± 10%, 24 MHz ± 350 ppm, jitter < 100 ps rms.
The external clock is recommended to conform to the signaling level designated in the JESD76-2
Specification [5] on 1.2 V CMOS Logic. XTALOUT should be treated as a weak (<1mA) buffer output.
7.2.1
SMBus Interface
The SMSC hub conforms to all voltage, power, and timing characteristics and specifications as set
forth in the SMBus 1.0 Specification [3] for slave-only devices (except as noted in Section 5.3: SMBus
on page 42.
7.2.2
I2C EEPROM
Clock frequency is fixed at 60 kHz ± 20%.
7.2.3
USB 2.0
The SMSC hub conforms to all voltage, power, and timing characteristics and specifications as set
forth in the USB 2.0 Specification [1].
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
57
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
58
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
Figure 8.1 36-Pin QFN, 6x6 mm Body, 0.5 mm Pitch
Datasheet
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
Chapter 8 Package Outlines
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
8.1
Tape and Reel Specifications
Figure 8.2 36-Pin Package Tape Specifications
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
59
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Figure 8.3 36-Pin Package Reel Specifications
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
60
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Appendix A (Acronyms)
I2C®: Inter-Integrated Circuit1
OCS: Over-Current Sense
PCB: Printed Circuit Board
PHY: Physical Layer
PLL: Phase-Locked Loop
QFN: Quad Flat No Leads
RoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
SCL: Serial Clock
SIE: Serial Interface Engine
SMBus: System Management Bus
TT: Transaction Translator
1.I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Corporation.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
61
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Appendix B (References)
[1] Universal Serial Bus Specification, Version 2.0, April 27, 2000 (12/7/2000 and 5/28/2002 Errata)
USB Implementers Forum, Inc. http://www.usb.org
[2] I2C-Bus Specification Version 1.1
NXP (formerly a division of Philips). http://www.nxp.com
[3] System Management Bus Specification, version 1.0
SMBus. http://smbus.org/specs/
[4] MicroChip 24AA02/24LC02B (Revision C)
Microchip Technology Inc. http://www.microchip.com/
[5] JEDEC Specifications: JESD76-2 (June 2001) and J-STD-020D.1 (March 2008)
JEDEC Global Standards for the Microelectronics Industry. http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)
62
DATASHEET
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Hub Controller
Datasheet
Datasheet Revision History
Customer Revision History
REVISION LEVEL & DATE
Rev. 2.2 (02-17-12)
SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY
CORRECTION
Cover
Updated clock bullet to remove reference to
48MHz clock support.
Section 1.1: Configurable
Features on page 8
Updated bulleted lists. USB signal drive strength,
USB differential pair pin location and downstream
port power control / over-current detection items
moved from first (strap-configurable) bulleted list
to the second (EEPROM-configurable) bulleted
list. Added enabling of battery charging to the first
bulleted list.
Section 3.1: Pin
Configurations on page 11
Clarified introductory sentence.
Table 3.3: USB251xB/xBi Pin
Descriptions on page 19
Updated VBUS_DET buffer type to “I” and
changed description to: “For self-powered
applications with a permanently attached host,
this pin must be connected to a dedicated host
control output, or connected to the 3.3 V domain
that powers the host (typically VDD33).”
Table 3.3: USB251xB/xBi Pin
Descriptions on page 19
Updated CRFILT and PLLFILT pin descriptions.
Section 7.1: Oscillator/Crystal
on page 56
Removed redundant sentence: “External Clock:
50% duty cycle ± 10%, 24/48 MHz ± 350 ppm,
jitter < 100 ps rms”. This information is provided in
Section 7.2: External Clock on page 57.
Chapter 7: AC Specifications
Removed ceramic resonator information.
Section 7.2: External Clock
Replaced “1.8 V CMOS Logic” with “1.2 V CMOS
Logic”. Updated XTALOUT description.
Section 3.3: Pin Descriptions
(Grouped by Function)
Updated CRFILT and PLLFILT pin descriptions.
Cover, Package, All
Removed the 49-BGA option.
Order Code Page
Changed ordering codes for non-industrial
USB2513B and USB2514B. Last character was
changed from “G” to “C”.
Front page
Removed support for ceramic resonator.
Rev. 2.1 (02/24/11)
Section 6.1 and 6.2, DC
Parameters
The 1.2V supply information was added and the
graph that includes both 3.3 and 1.2 V rise time
was added for 49-BGA.
Rev. 2.1 (02/24/11)
All
Added the 49-BGA option.
Rev. 2.1 (02/22/11)
Section 6.2.1, Package
Thermal Specifications
Added Max Power Supported = (TJ, max.spec. - Tamb)/ ΘJA
Rev. 2.0 (10/01/10)
All
General refresh, corrected grammatical errors
and unified tone.
SMSC USB251xB/xBi
63
DATASHEET
Revision 2.2 (02-17-12)