MICROCHIP USB3326C-GL-TR

USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB
Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
PRODUCT FEATURES

Datasheet
Integrated ESD protection circuits
— Up to ±15kV IEC Air Discharge without external
devices
Over-Voltage Protection circuit (OVP) protects the
VBUS pin from continuous DC voltages up to 30V
Integrated USB Switch
— No degradation of Hi-Speed electrical
characteristics
— Allows single USB port of connection by
providing switching function for:
– Battery charging
– Stereo and mono/mic audio
– USB Full-Speed/Low-Speed data
flexPWR® Technology
— Low current design ideal for battery powered
applications
— “Sleep” mode tri-states all ULPI pins and places
the part in a low current state
— 1.8V IO Voltage (±10%)
Integrated battery to 3.3V LDO regulator
— 2.2uF bypass capacitor
— 100mV dropout voltage
“Wrapper-less” design for optimal timing performance
and design ease
— Low Latency Hi-Speed Receiver (43 Hi-Speed
clocks Max) allows use of legacy UTMI Links with
a ULPI bridge
External Reference Clock operation
— ULPI Input Clock Mode (60MHz sourced by Link)
— 0 to 3.6V input drive tolerant
— Able to accept “noisy” clock sources as reference
to internal, low-jitter PLL
— Frequencies: 12, 13, 19.2, 26, or 27MHz
Smart detection circuits allow identification of USB
charger, headset, or data cable insertion
Includes full support for the optional On-The-Go
(OTG) protocol detailed in the On-The-Go
Supplement Revision 2.0 specification
Supports the OTG Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP)
and Session Request Protocol (SRP)
UART mode for non-USB serial data transfers
SMSC USB332x

Internal 5V cable short-circuit protection of ID, DP
and DM lines to VBUS or ground
Industrial Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
25 ball WLCSP lead-free RoHS compliant package;
(2.0 x 2.0 x 0.53mm height)
Applications
The USB332x is targeted for any application where a HiSpeed USB connection is desired and when board
space, power, and interface pins must be minimized.
The USB332x is well suited for:
Cell Phones
PDAs
MP3 Players
GPS Personal Navigation Devices
Datacards
Scanners
External Hard Drives
Digital Still and Video Cameras
Portable Media Players
Entertainment Devices
Printers
HDTVs
Set Top Boxes/DVR/PVR
Video Record/Playback Systems
IP and Video Phones
Gaming Consoles
POS Terminals
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Order Numbers
ORDER NUMBER
REFCLK
FREQUENCY
(Note 0.1)
USB3321C-GL-TR
26MHz
USB3322C-GL-TR
12MHz
USB3326C-GL-TR
19.2MHz
USB3327C-GL-TR
27MHz
USB3329C-GL-TR
13MHz
Note 0.1
PACKAGE TYPE
REEL SIZE
25 Ball, WLCSP Lead-Free RoHS
Compliant Package (tape and reel)
3000 pieces
All versions support ULPI Clock In Mode (60MHz input at REFCLK)
This product meets the halogen maximum concentration values per IEC61249-2-21
For RoHS compliance and environmental information, please visit www.smsc.com/rohs
Please contact your SMSC sales representative for additional documentation related to this product
such as application notes, anomaly sheets, and design guidelines.
Copyright © 2012 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for
construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC
reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications
before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent
rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated
version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors
known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not
designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property
damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of
this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered
trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders.
The Microchip name and logo, and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT;
TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD
TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
2
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
0.1
Reference Documents

Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000

On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision 2.0, May 8, 2009

27% Resistor ECN

USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification, Version 1.12, May 27, 2000

UTMI+ Specification, Revision 1.1, February 25, 2004

UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification, Revision 1.1, October 20th, 2004

Technical Requirements and Test Methods of Charger and Interface for Mobile Telecommunication
Terminal Equipment (Chinese Charger Specification Approval Draft 11/29/2006)
SMSC USB332x
3
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table of Contents
0.1
Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 2 USB332x Pin Locations and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1
USB332x Ball Locations and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.1
Package Diagram with Ball Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.2
Ball Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 3 Limiting Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1
3.2
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Recommended Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
Operating Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ULPI Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital IO Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTG Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB Audio Switch Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
15
15
16
16
18
19
19
20
Chapter 5 Architecture Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
ULPI Digital Operation and Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1
USB Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2
Termination Resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bias Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated Low Jitter PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1
REFCLK Frequency Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2
REFCLK Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.3
REFCLK Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.4
REFCLK Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal Regulators and POR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.1
Integrated Low Dropout Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.2
Power On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.3
Recommended Power Supply Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.5.4
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB On-The-Go (OTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6.1
ID Resistor Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6.2
VBUS Monitor and Pulsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.6.3
Driving External VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB UART Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB Charger Detection Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB Audio Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
21
22
24
24
24
25
26
26
27
27
29
29
29
30
30
33
36
36
36
36
Chapter 6 ULPI Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.1
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.1.1
ULPI Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.1.2
ULPI Interface Timing in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
4
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
ULPI Register Access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1
ULPI Register Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.2
ULPI Register Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.3
ULPI RXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.4
USB332x Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.5
USB Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.1
Entering Low Power/Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2
Exiting Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.3
Interface Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.4
Minimizing Current in Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carkit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5.1
USB UART Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5.2
USB Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RID Converter Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headset Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
41
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
55
Chapter 7 ULPI Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.1
ULPI Register Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.1
ULPI Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.2
Carkit Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.3
Vendor Register Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
58
63
65
Chapter 8 Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
8.1
8.2
8.3
Application Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reference Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ESD Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3.1
Human Body Model (HBM) Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3.2
EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3.3
Air Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3.4
Contact Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
71
71
71
72
72
72
Chapter 9 Package Outline, Tape & Reel Drawings, Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter 10 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SMSC USB332x
5
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
List of Figures
Figure 1.1
Figure 2.1
Figure 5.1
Figure 5.2
Figure 5.3
Figure 5.4
Figure 5.5
Figure 5.6
Figure 5.7
Figure 5.8
Figure 5.9
Figure 5.10
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.2
Figure 6.3
Figure 6.4
Figure 6.5
Figure 6.6
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.8
Figure 6.9
Figure 6.10
Figure 8.1
Figure 8.2
Figure 9.1
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
Figure 9.4
Figure 9.5
Figure 9.6
USB332x Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
USB332x Ball Locations - Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
USB332x System Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Clock In Mode (60 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Clock Out Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Example of circuit used to shift a reference clock common-mode voltage level. . . . . . . . . . . 26
Powering the USB332x from a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Powering the USB332x from a 3.3V Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Powering the USB332x from VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ULPI Start-up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
USB332x ID Resistor Detection Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
USB332x OTG VBUS Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
ULPI Digital Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ULPI Single Data Rate Timing Diagram in Synchronous Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ULPI Register Write in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ULPI Extended Register Write in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ULPI Register Read in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
ULPI Extended Register Read in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ULPI Transmit in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ULPI Receive in Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Entering Low Power Mode from Synchronous Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Exiting Low Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
USB332x WLCSP Application Diagram (Device configured for ULPI Clock Out mode) . . . . 70
USB332x WLCSP Application Diagram (Host or OTG configured for ULPI Clock In mode) . 71
25WLCSP, 2.0x2.0mm Body, 0.4mm Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Tape and Reel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Reel Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Tape Sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Reflow Profile and Critical Parameters for Lead-free (SnAgCu) Solder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
25WLCSP, 2x2 Package Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
6
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
List of Tables
Table 2.1 USB332x Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.1 Operating Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.2 ULPI Clock Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.3 ULPI Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.4 Digital IO Characteristics: RESETB, STP, DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0], and REFCLK Pins. . . . . . .
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4.10 ESD and LATCH-UP Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.2 Operating Mode vs. Power Supply Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.3 Valid Values of ID Resistance to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.4 IdGnd and IdFloat vs. ID Resistance to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.5 External VBUS Indicator Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.6 Required RVBUS Resistor Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.7 USB Weak Pull-up Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5.8 USB Audio Switch Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.1 ULPI Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.2 ULPI TXD CMD Byte Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.3 ULPI RX CMD Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.4 Interface Signal Mapping During Low Power Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.5 Pin Definitions in 3 pin Serial Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.6 Pin Definitions in 6 pin Serial Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.7 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter UART Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.8 Pin Definitions in Carkit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.9 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6.10 Pin Definitions in Headset Audio Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8.1 Component Values in Application Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8.2 Capacitance Values at VBUS of USB Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10.1 Customer Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SMSC USB332x
7
DATASHEET
10
13
13
14
15
15
16
16
18
19
19
20
20
22
29
32
32
34
35
36
37
39
41
45
49
52
53
54
54
55
56
57
69
69
78
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 1 General Description
SMSC’s USB332x is a family of Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Transceivers that provides a physical layer (PHY)
solution well-suited for portable electronic devices. Both commercial and industrial temperature
applications are supported.
Each model in the USB332x family may use a 60MHz reference clock, or the model-number specific
reference clock shown in Order Numbers on page 2.
Several advanced features make the USB332x the transceiver of choice by reducing both electrical
bill of material (eBOM) part count and printed circuit board (PCB) area. Outstanding ESD robustness
eliminates the need for external ESD protection devices in typical applications. The internal OverVoltage Protection circuit (OVP) protects the USB332x from voltages up to 30V. By using a reference
clock from the Link, the USB332x removes the cost of a dedicated crystal reference from the design.
And the integrated USB switch enables unique product features with a single USB port of connection.
The USB332x meets all of the electrical requirements to be used as a Hi-Speed USB Host, Device, or
an On-the-Go (OTG) transceiver. In addition to the supporting USB signaling, the USB332x also
provides USB UART mode and USB Audio mode.
USB332x uses the industry standard UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) to connect the USB PHY to the
Link. ULPI uses a method of in-band signaling and status byte transfers between the Link and PHY to
facilitate a USB session with only 12 pins.
The USB332x uses SMSC’s “wrapper-less” technology to implement the ULPI interface. This “wrapperless” technology allows the PHY to achieve a low latency transmit and receive time. SMSC’s low
latency transceiver allows an existing UTMI Link to be reused by adding a UTMI to ULPI bridge. By
adding a bridge to the ASIC the existing and proven UTMI Link IP can be reused.
REFCLK
OVP
ID
DP
ESD Protection
VBUS
DM
Low Jitter
Integrated
PLL
OTG
Hi-Speed
USB
Transceiver
ULPI
Registers
and State
Machine
SPK_R
SPK_L
USB
DP/DM
Switch
BIAS
RBIAS
Integrated
Power
Management
RESETB
VBAT
VDD33
VDD18
ULPI
Interface
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKOUT
DATA[7:0]
Figure 1.1 USB332x Block Diagram
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
8
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
The USB332x includes an integrated 3.3V Low Drop Out (LDO) linear voltage regulator that may
optionally be used to generate 3.3V from power applied at the VBAT pin. The voltage on the VBAT
pin can range from 3.1 to 5.5V. The regulator dropout voltage is less than 100mV which allows the
PHY to continue USB signaling when the voltage on VBAT drops to 3.1V. The USB transceiver will
continue to operate at lower voltages, although some parameters may be outside the limits of the USB
specifications. If the user would like to provide a 3.3V supply to the USB332x, the VBAT and VDD33
pins should be connected together as described in Section 5.5.1.
The USB332x also includes integrated pull-up resistors that can be used for detecting the attachment
of a USB Charger. By sensing the attachment to a USB Charger, a product using the USB332x can
charge its battery at more than the 500mA allowed when charging from a USB Host as described in
Section 8.2.
In USB UART mode, the USB332x DP and DM pins are redefined to enable pass-through of
asynchronous serial data. The USB332x can only enter UART mode when the user programs the part
into this mode, as described in Section 6.5.1.
In USB audio mode, a switch connects the DP pin to the SPK_R pin, and another switch connects he
DM pin to the SPK_L pin. These switches are shown in the lower left-hand corner of Figure 5.1.The
USB332x can be configured to enter USB audio mode as described in Section 6.5.2. In addition, these
switches are on when the RESETB pin of the USB332x is asserted. The USB audio mode enables
audio signalling from a single USB port of connection, and the switches may also be used to connect
Full Speed USB from another PHY onto the USB cable.
SMSC USB332x
9
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 2 USB332x Pin Locations and Definitions
2.1
USB332x Ball Locations and Descriptions
2.1.1
Package Diagram with Ball Locations
The illustration below is viewed from the top of the package.
1
2
3
4
5
A
RBIAS
REFCLK
STP
DIR
CLKOUT
B
ID
RESETB
VDD18
DATA[0]
NXT
C
VBAT
VBUS
GND
DATA[2]
DATA[1]
D
DM
VDD33
DATA[7]
DATA[4]
DATA[3]
E
DP
SPK_R
SPK_L
DATA[6]
DATA[5]
TOP VIEW
Figure 2.1 USB332x Ball Locations - Top View
2.1.2
Ball Definitions
The following table details the ball definitions for the figure above.
Table 2.1 USB332x Pin Description
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL
ID
Input,
Analog
N/A
ID pin of the USB cable. For applications
not using ID this pin can be connected to
VDD33. For an A-Device ID is grounded.
For a B-Device ID is floated.
C2
VBUS
I/O,
Analog
N/A
This pin connects to an external resistor
(RVBUS) connected to the VBUS pin of
the USB cable. This pin is used for the
VBUS comparator inputs and for VBUS
pulsing during session request protocol.
See Table 5.6, "Required RVBUS
Resistor Value".
C1
VBAT
Power
N/A
Regulator input.
BALL
NAME
B1
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
10
DATASHEET
DESCRIPTION
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 2.1 USB332x Pin Description (continued)
BALL
NAME
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL
D2
VDD33
Power
N/A
3.3V Regulator Output. A 2.2uF (<1 ohm
ESR) bypass capacitor to ground is
required for regulator stability. The
bypass capacitor should be placed as
close as possible to the USB332x.
D1
DM
I/O,
Analog
N/A
D- pin of the USB cable.
E1
DP
I/O,
Analog
N/A
D+ pin of the USB cable.
E2
SPK_R
I/O,
Analog
N/A
USB switch in/out for DP signals
E3
SPK_L
I/O,
Analog
N/A
USB switch in/out for DM signals
D3
DATA[7]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus. DATA[7] is
the MSB.
E4
DATA[6]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
E5
DATA[5]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
D4
DATA[4]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
A5
CLKOUT
Output,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI Clock Out Mode:
60MHz ULPI clock output. All ULPI
signals are driven synchronous to the
rising edge of this clock.
ULPI Clock In Mode:
This pin is connected to VDD18 to
configure 60MHz ULPI Clock IN mode as
described in Section 5.4.1.
D5
DATA[3]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
C4
DATA[2]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
C5
DATA[1]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus.
B4
DATA[0]
I/O,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI bi-directional data bus. DATA[0] is
the LSB.
B5
NXT
Output,
CMOS
High
The PHY asserts NXT to throttle the data.
When the Link is sending data to the
PHY, NXT indicates when the current
byte has been accepted by the PHY. The
Link places the next byte on the data bus
in the following clock cycle.
SMSC USB332x
11
DATASHEET
DESCRIPTION
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 2.1 USB332x Pin Description (continued)
DIRECTION/
TYPE
ACTIVE
LEVEL
DIR
Output,
CMOS
N/A
Controls the direction of the data bus.
When the PHY has data to transfer to the
Link, it drives DIR high to take ownership
of the bus. When the PHY has no data to
transfer it drives DIR low and monitors
the bus for commands from the Link.
A3
STP
Input,
CMOS
High
The Link asserts STP for one clock cycle
to stop the data stream currently on the
bus. If the Link is sending data to the
PHY, STP indicates the last byte of data
was on the bus in the previous cycle.
B3
VDD18
Power
N/A
External 1.8V Supply input pin. This pad
needs to be bypassed with a 0.1uF
capacitor to ground, placed as close as
possible to the USB332x.
B2
RESETB
Input,
CMOS,
Low
When low, the part is suspended with all
ULPI outputs tri-stated. When high, the
USB332x will operate as a normal ULPI
device, as described in Section 5.5.2.
The state of this pin may be changed
asynchronously to the clock signals.
When asserted for a minimum of 1
microsecond and then de-asserted, the
ULPI registers are reset to their default
state and all internal state machines are
reset.
A2
REFCLK
Input,
CMOS
N/A
ULPI Clock Out Mode:
Model-specific reference clock.
See Order Numbers on page 2.
ULPI Clock In Mode:
60MHz ULPI clock input.
A1
RBIAS
Analog,
CMOS
N/A
Bias Resistor pin. This pin requires an
8.06kΩ (±1%) resistor to ground, placed
as close as possible to the USB332x.
Nominal voltage during ULPI operation is
0.8V.
C3
GND
Ground
N/A
Ground.
BALL
NAME
A4
DESCRIPTION
.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
12
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 3 Limiting Values
3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VBUS, VBAT, ID, DP, DM,
SPK_L, and SPK_R
voltage to GND
VMAX_5V
Maximum VDD18 voltage
to Ground
CONDITIONS
MIN
Voltage measured at pin.
VBUS tolerant to 30V with
external RVBUS.
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-0.5
+6.0
V
VMAX_18V
-0.5
2.5
V
Maximum VDD33 voltage
to Ground
VMAX_33V
-0.5
4.0
V
Maximum I/O voltage to
Ground
VMAX_IN
-0.5
VDD18 + 0.7
V
Operating Temperature
TMAX_OP
-40
85
C
Storage Temperature
TMAX_STG
-55
150
C
Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
3.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
5.5
V
VBAT to GND
VVBAT
3.1
VDD33 to GND
VDD33
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VDD18 to GND
VDD18
1.6
1.8
2.0
V
Input Voltage on Digital
Pins (RESETB, STP,
DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0])
VI
0.0
VDD18
V
Voltage on Analog I/O
Pins (DP, DM, ID,
SPK_L, SPK_R)
VI(I/O)
0.0
VDD33
V
VBUS to GND
VVMAX
0.0
5.5
Ambient Temperature
TA
-40
85
SMSC USB332x
13
DATASHEET
C
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 4 Electrical Characteristics
The following conditions are assumed unless otherwise specified:
VVBAT = 3.1 to 5.5V; VDD18 = 1.6 to 2.0V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40C to +85C
The current for 3.3V circuits is sourced at the VBAT pin, except when using an external 3.3V supply
as shown in Figure 5.6.
4.1
Operating Current
Table 4.1 Operating Current
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
Synchronous Mode Current
(Default Configuration)
I33AVG(SYNC)
5
5.7
5.9
mA
I18AVG(SYNC)
Start-up sequence defined
in Section 5.5.4 has
completed.
19
22.6
27.5
mA
I33AVG(HS)
Active USB Transfer
10
11.5
13.5
mA
28
33.6
37
mA
10
10.5
11.3
mA
I18AVG(FS)
23
27.2
29.4
mA
I33AVG(FS_S)
5
5.7
5.9
mA
I18AVG(FS_S)
2
2.9
3.9
mA
USB UART Current
I33AVG(UART)
5
5.7
5.9
mA
Note 4.1
I18AVG(UART)
2
2.9
3.9
mA
USB Audio Mode
I33AVG(AUDIO)
VVBAT = 4.2V
VDD18 = 1.8V
17
22
32.3
uA
30
36.3
60
uA
VVBAT = 4.2V
VDD18 = 1.8V
17
22.1
34
uA
1.2
32
uA
RESETB = 0
VVBAT = 4.2V
VDD18 = 1.8V
17
20.8
34
uA
0.9
32
uA
Synchronous Mode Current
(HS USB operation)
Synchronous Mode Current
(FS/LS USB operation)
Serial Mode Current
(FS/LS USB)
Note 4.1
I18AVG(HS)
I33AVG(FS)
I18AVG(AUDIO)
Low Power Mode
IDD33(LPM)
Note 4.2
IDD18(LPM)
Standby Mode
IDD33(RSTB)
IDD18(RSTB)
Active USB Transfer
UNITS
Note 4.1
ClockSuspendM bit = 0.
Note 4.2
SessEnd, VbusVld, and IdFloat comparators disabled. STP Interface protection disabled.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
14
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
4.2
Clock Specifications
The model number for each frequency of REFCLK is provided in Order Numbers on page 2.
Table 4.2 ULPI Clock Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Suspend Recovery Time
Note 4.3
TSTART
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
26MHz REFCLK
1.13
2.28
ms
12MHz REFCLK
2.24
3.49
ms
52MHz REFCLK
0.52
1.77
ms
24MHz REFCLK
1.12
2.37
ms
19.2MHz REFCLK
1.40
2.65
ms
27MHz REFCLK
1.10
2.25
ms
38.4MHz REFCLK
0.70
1.95
ms
13MHz REFCLK
2.07
3.32
ms
0.45
0.5
ms
PHY Preparation Time
TPREP
60MHz REFCLK
ULPI Clock In Mode
0.4
CLKOUT Duty Cycle
DCCLKOUT
ULPI Clock In Mode
45
55
%
REFCLK Duty Cycle
DCREFCLK
20
80
%
REFCLK Frequency Accuracy
FREFCLK
-500
+500
Note 4.3
PPM
The Suspend Recovery Time is measured from the start of the REFCLK to when the
USB332x de-asserts DIR.
Note: The USB332x uses the AutoResume feature, Section 6.2.4.4, to allow a host start-up time of
less than 1ms
4.3
ULPI Interface Timing
Table 4.3 ULPI Interface Timing
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Setup time (STP, data in)
TSC, TSD
Model-specific REFCLK
5.0
ns
Hold time (STP, data in)
THC, THD
Model-specific REFCLK
0.0
ns
Output delay (control out, 8-bit data out)
TDC, TDD
Model-specific REFCLK
1.1
Setup time (STP, data in)
TSC, TSD
60MHz REFCLK
1.5
ns
Hold time (STP, data in)
THC, THD
60MHz REFCLK
-0.5
ns
Output delay (control out, 8-bit data out)
TDC, TDD
60Mhz REFCLK
1.5
60MHz ULPI Output Clock Note 4.4
3.5
ns
60MHz ULPI Input Clock
6.0
ns
Note: VDD18 = 1.6 to 2.0V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40C to 85C, Cload = 10pF
Note 4.4
SMSC USB332x
REFCLK does not need to be aligned in any way to the ULPI signals.
15
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
4.4
Digital IO Pins
Table 4.4 Digital IO Characteristics: RESETB, STP, DIR, NXT, DATA[7:0], and REFCLK Pins
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
VSS
0.4 *
VDD18
V
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
0.68 *
VDD18
VDD18
V
High-Level Input Voltage
REFCLK only
VIH
0.68 *
VDD18
VDD33
V
Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
IOL = 8mA
0.4
V
High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
IOH = -8mA
Input Leakage Current
ILI
Pin Capacitance
Cpin
STP pull-up resistance
RSTP
InterfaceProtectDisable = 0
55
DATA[7:0] pull-dn
resistance
RDATA_PD
ULPI Synchronous Mode
55
CLKOUT External Drive
VIH_ED
At start-up or following reset
4.5
VDD18
- 0.4
V
±10
uA
4
pF
67
77
kΩ
67
77
kΩ
0.4 *
VDD18
V
DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LS/FS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
Differential Receiver Input
Sensitivity
VDIFS
Differential Receiver
Common-Mode Voltage
VCMFS
Single-Ended Receiver Low
Level Input Voltage
VILSE
Note 4.6
Single-Ended Receiver High
Level Input Voltage
VIHSE
Note 4.6
Single-Ended Receiver
Hysteresis
VHYSSE
| V(DP) - V(DM) |
0.2
0.8
V
2.5
V
0.8
V
2.0
0.050
V
0.150
V
0.3
V
3.6
V
Output Levels
Low Level Output Voltage
VFSOL
Pull-up resistor on DP;
RL = 1.5kΩ to VDD33
High Level Output Voltage
VFSOH
Pull-down resistor on DP,
DM; Note 4.6
RL = 15kΩ to GND
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
16
DATASHEET
2.8
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 4.5 DC Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) (continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Termination
Driver Output Impedance for
HS and FS
ZHSDRV
Steady state drive
40.5
45
49.5
Ω
Input Impedance
ZINP
RX, RPU, RPD disabled
1.1
Pull-up Resistor Impedance
RPU
Bus Idle, Note 4.5
0.900
1.24
1.575
kΩ
Pull-up Resistor Impedance
RPU
Device Receiving,
Note 4.5
1.425
2.26
3.09
kΩ
Pull-dn Resistor Impedance
RPD
Note 4.5
14.25
16.9
20
kΩ
Weak Pull-up Resistor
Impedance
RCD
Configured by bits 4 and 5
in USB IO & Power
Management register.
128
170
212
kΩ
HS Differential Input
Sensitivity
VDIHS
| V(DP) - V(DM) |
100
HS Data Signaling Common
Mode Voltage Range
VCMHS
High-Speed Squelch
Detection Threshold
(Differential Signal Amplitude)
VHSSQ
MΩ
HS FUNCTIONALITY
Input levels
mV
-50
500
mV
Note 4.7
100
150
mV
Output Levels
Hi-Speed Low Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOL
45Ω load
-10
10
mV
Hi-Speed High Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VHSOH
45Ω load
360
440
mV
Hi-Speed IDLE Level
Output Voltage (DP/DM
referenced to GND)
VOLHS
45Ω load
-10
10
mV
Chirp-J Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPJ
HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45Ω load.
700
1100
mV
Chirp-K Output Voltage
(Differential)
VCHIRPK
HS termination resistor
disabled, pull-up resistor
connected. 45Ω load.
-900
-500
mV
±10
uA
10
pF
Leakage Current
OFF-State Leakage Current
ILZ
Port Capacitance
Transceiver Input
Capacitance
Note 4.5
SMSC USB332x
CIN
Pin to GND
5
The resistor value follows the 27% Resistor ECN published by the USB-IF.
17
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Note 4.6
The values shown are valid when the USB RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power
Management register are set to the default value.
Note 4.7
An automatic waiver up to 200mV is granted to accommodate system-level elements such
as measurement/test fixtures, captive cables, EMI components, and ESD suppression.
4.6
Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins
Table 4.6 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
FS Output Driver Timing
FS Rise Time
TFR
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
4
20
ns
FS Fall Time
TFF
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
4
20
ns
Output Signal Crossover
Voltage
VCRS
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
1.3
2.0
V
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
TFRFM
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
90
111.1
%
LS Rise Time
TLR
CL = 50-600pF;
10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
75
300
ns
LS Fall Time
TLF
CL = 50-600pF;
10 to 90% of
|VOH - VOL|
75
300
ns
Differential Rise/Fall Time
Matching
TLRFM
Excluding the first
transition from IDLE state
80
125
%
LS Output Driver Timing
HS Output Driver Timing
Differential Rise Time
THSR
500
ps
Differential Fall Time
THSF
500
ps
Driver Waveform
Requirements
Eye pattern of Template 1
in USB 2.0 specification
Hi-Speed Mode Timing
Receiver Waveform
Requirements
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
Data Source Jitter and
Receiver Jitter Tolerance
Eye pattern of Template 4
in USB 2.0 specification
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
18
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
4.7
OTG Electrical Characteristics
Table 4.7 OTG Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SessEnd trip point
VSessEnd
0.2
0.5
0.8
V
SessVld trip point
VSessVld
0.8
1.4
2.0
V
VbusVld trip point
VVbusVld
4.4
4.58
4.75
V
A-Device Impedance
RIdGnd
100
kΩ
ID Float trip point
VIdFloat
VBUS Pull-Up
RVPU
VBUS Pull-down
Maximum A device
Impedance to ground on ID
pin
1.9
2.2
2.5
V
VBUS to VDD33 Note 4.8
(ChargeVbus = 1)
1.29
1.34
1.45
kΩ
RVPD
VBUS to GND Note 4.8
(DisChargeVbus = 1)
1.55
1.7
1.85
kΩ
VBUS Impedance
RVB
VBUS to GND
40
75
100
kΩ
ID pull-up resistance
RID
IdPullup = 1
80
100
120
kΩ
ID weak pull-up resistance
RIDW
IdPullup = 0
1
ID pull-dn resistance
RIDPD
IdGndDrv = 1
Note 4.8
4.8
MΩ
1000
Ω
The RVPD and RVPU values include the required 1kΩ external RVBUS resistor.
USB Audio Switch Characteristics
Table 4.8 USB Audio Switch Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Minimum “ON” Resistance
RON_Min
0 < Vswitch < VDD33
2.7
5
5.8
Ω
Maximum “ON” Resistance
RON_Max
0 < Vswitch < VDD33
4.5
7
10
Ω
Minimum “OFF”
Resistance
ROFF_Min
0 < Vswitch < VDD33
1
SMSC USB332x
19
DATASHEET
MΩ
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
4.9
Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement
Table 4.9 Regulator Output Voltages and Capacitor Requirement
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Regulator Output Voltage
VDD33
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Regulator Output Voltage
VDD33
USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 01
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
Regulator Output Voltage
VDD33
USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 10
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.47
2.75
3.03
V
Regulator Output Voltage
VDD33
USB UART Mode & UART
RegOutput[1:0] = 11
6V > VBAT > 3.1V
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
Regulator Bypass Capacitor
COUT
Bypass Capacitor ESR
CESR
2.2
uF
1
Ω
Table 4.10 ESD and LATCH-UP Performance
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COMMENTS
ESD PERFORMANCE
Note 4.9
Human Body Model
±8
kV
Device
System
EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
Discharge
±8
kV
3rd party system test
System
EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Air-gap
Discharge
±15
kV
3rd party system test
LATCH-UP PERFORMANCE
All Pins
EIA/JESD 78, Class II
Note 4.9
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
150
mA
REFCLK, SPK_L and SPK_R pins: ±5kV Human Body Model
20
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 5 Architecture Overview
The USB332x consists of the blocks shown in the diagram below. All pull-up resistors shown in this
diagram are connected internally to the VDD33 pin.
RID
IdGnd
Rid Value
SessValid
VbusValid
TX Data
RVPD
ULPI Digitial
RPU
RPU
RCD
RCD
ESD Protection
LDO
RVB
VBAT
VDD33
SessEnd
TX
DP
RX Data
RVPU
OVP
VBUS
Digital IO
IdFloat
ID
OTG Module
RIDW
All pull-up resistors are
connected to VDD33.
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKOUT
RESETB
VDD18
HS/FS/LS
TX Encoding
Integrated
Low Jitter
PLL
HS/FS/LS
RX Decoding
BIAS
REFCLK
SPK_L
RPD
RPD
DM
RX
RBIAS
SPK_R
Figure 5.1 USB332x System Diagram
5.1
ULPI Digital Operation and Interface
This section of the USB332x is covered in detail in Chapter 6, ULPI Operation.
5.2
USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Transceiver
The blocks in the lower left-hand corner of Figure 5.1 interface to the DP/DM pins.
5.2.1
USB Transceiver
The USB332x transceiver includes the receivers and transmitters required to be compliant to the
Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev 2.0. The DP/DM signals in the USB cable connect directly to
the receivers and transmitters.
The RX block consists of separate differential receivers for HS and FS/LS mode. Depending on the
mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the multiplexer to the RX Logic
block. For HS mode support, the HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that noise is not
SMSC USB332x
21
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
interpreted as data. The RX block also includes a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines to
determine the correct FS linestate.
Data from the TX Logic block is encoded, bit stuffed, serialized and transmitted onto the USB cable
by the TX block. Separate differential FS/LS and HS transmitters are included to support all modes.
The USB332x TX block meets the HS signalling level requirements in the USB 2.0 Specification when
the PCB traces from the DP and DM pins to the USB connector have very little loss. In some systems,
it may be desirable to compensate for loss by adjusting the HS transmitter amplitude. The Boost bits
in the HS TX Boost register may be configured to adjust the HS transmitter amplitude at the DP and
DM pins.
5.2.2
Termination Resistors
The USB332x transceiver fully integrates all of the USB termination resistors on both DP and DM. This
includes 1.5kΩ pull-up resistors, 15kΩ pull-down resistors and the 45Ω high speed termination
resistors. These resistors require no tuning or trimming by the Link. The state of the resistors is
determined by the operating mode of the PHY when operating in synchronous mode.
The XcvrSelect[1:0], TermSelect and OpMode[1:0] bits in the Function Control register, and the
DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register control the configuration. The possible
valid resistor combinations are shown in Table 5.1, and operation is guaranteed in only the
configurations shown. If a ULPI Register Setting is configured that does not match a setting in the
table, the transceiver operation is not guaranteed and the settings in the last row of Table 5.1 will be
used.

RPU_DP_EN activates the 1.5kΩ DP pull-up resistor

RPU_DM_EN activates the 1.5kΩ DM pull-up resistor

RPD_DP_EN activates the 15kΩ DP pull-down resistor

RPD_DM_EN activates the 15kΩ DM pull-down resistor

HSTERM_EN activates the 45Ω DP and DM high speed termination resistors
The USB332x also includes two DP and DM pull-up resistors described in Section 5.8.
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode
TERMSELECT
OPMODE[1:0]
DPPULLDOWN
DMPULLDOWN
RPU_DP_EN
RPU_DM_EN
RPD_DP_EN
RPD_DM_EN
HSTERM_EN
USB332X TERMINATION
RESISTOR SETTINGS
XCVRSELECT[1:0]
ULPI REGISTER SETTINGS
Tri-State Drivers
XXb
Xb
01b
Xb
Xb
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
Power-up or VBUS < VSESSEND
01b
0b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host Chirp
00b
0b
10b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
1b
Host Hi-Speed
00b
0b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
1b
Host Full Speed
X1b
1b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
SIGNALING MODE
General Settings
Host Settings
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
22
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 5.1 DP/DM Termination vs. Signaling Mode (continued)
TERMSELECT
OPMODE[1:0]
DPPULLDOWN
DMPULLDOWN
RPU_DP_EN
RPU_DM_EN
RPD_DP_EN
RPD_DM_EN
HSTERM_EN
USB332X TERMINATION
RESISTOR SETTINGS
XCVRSELECT[1:0]
ULPI REGISTER SETTINGS
Host HS/FS Suspend
01b
1b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host HS/FS Resume
01b
1b
10b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host low Speed
10b
1b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host LS Suspend
10b
1b
00b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host LS Resume
10b
1b
10b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
Host Test J/Test_K
00b
0b
10b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
1b
1b
Peripheral Chirp
00b
1b
10b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral HS
00b
0b
00b
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
1b
Peripheral FS
01b
1b
00b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral HS/FS Suspend
01b
1b
00b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral HS/FS Resume
01b
1b
10b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral LS
10b
1b
00b
0b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral LS Suspend
10b
1b
00b
0b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral LS Resume
10b
1b
10b
0b
0b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
Peripheral Test J/Test K
00b
0b
10b
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
1b
OTG device, Peripheral Chirp
00b
1b
10b
0b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS
00b
0b
00b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
1b
1b
OTG device, Peripheral FS
01b
1b
00b
0b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Suspend
01b
1b
00b
0b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
0b
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Resume
01b
1b
10b
0b
1b
1b
0b
0b
1b
0b
OTG device, Peripheral Test J/Test K
00b
0b
10b
0b
1b
0b
0b
0b
1b
1b
0b
0b
0b
0b
0b
SIGNALING MODE
Peripheral Settings
Any combination not defined above
Note 5.1
Note: This is the same as Table 40, Section 4.4 of the ULPI 1.1 specification.
Note: USB332x does not support operation as an upstream hub port. See Section 6.2.4.3, "UTMI+
Level 3".
Note 5.1
SMSC USB332x
The transceiver operation is not guaranteed in a combination that is not defined.
23
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
The USB332x uses the 27% resistor ECN resistor tolerances. The resistor values are shown in
Table 4.5.
5.3
Bias Generator
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the driver current and
the biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external 8.06KΩ, 1% tolerance, reference
resistor connected from RBIAS to ground. This resistor should be placed as close as possible to the
USB332x to minimize the trace length. The nominal voltage at RBIAS is 0.8V +/- 10% and therefore
the resistor will dissipate approximately 80μW of power.
5.4
Integrated Low Jitter PLL
The USB332x uses an integrated low jitter phase locked loop (PLL) to provide a clean 480MHz clock
required for HS USB signal quality. This clock is used by the PHY during both transmit and receive.
The USB332x PLL requires an accurate frequency reference to be driven on the REFCLK pin.
The system must not drive voltage on the CLKOUT pin following POR or hardware reset that exceeds
the value of VIH_ED provided in Table 4.4.
5.4.1
REFCLK Frequency Selection
The USB332x is designed to operate in one of two available modes. In the first mode, a 60MHz ULPI
clock is driven on the REFCLK pin. In the second mode, the unique reference clock frequency shown
in Order Numbers on page 2 is driven on the REFCLK pin. The the Link is driving the ULPI clock in
the first mode, and this is referred to as ULPI Clock In Mode. In the second mode, the USB332x
generates the ULPI clock, and this is referred to as ULPI Clock Out Mode.
During start-up, the USB332x monitors the CLKOUT pin. If a connection to VDD18 is detected, the
USB332x is configured for a 60MHz ULPI reference clock driven into the REFCLK pin. Section 5.4.1.1
and Section 5.4.1.2 describe how to configure the USB332x for either ULPI Clock In Mode or ULPI
Clock Out Mode.
5.4.1.1
ULPI Clock In Mode (60MHz REFCLK Mode)
When using ULPI Clock In Mode, the Link must supply the 60MHz ULPI clock to the USB332x. In this
mode the 60MHz ULPI Clock is connected to the REFCLK pin, and the CLKOUT pin is tied high to
VDD18. An example of ULPI Clock In Mode is shown in Figure 8.2. After the PLL has locked to the
correct frequency, the USB332x will de-assert DIR and the Link can begin using the ULPI interface.
The USB332x is guaranteed to start the clock within the time specified in Table 4.2. For Host
applications, the ULPI AutoResume bit should be enabled. This is described in Section 6.2.4.4.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
24
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
~~
VDD18
CLKOUT
REFCLK
ULPI Clk Out
To PLL
Link
Reference Clk In
~~
Clock
Source
SMSC PHY
Figure 5.2 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Clock In Mode (60 MHz)
5.4.1.2
ULPI Clock Out Mode
When using ULPI Clock Out Mode, the USB332x generates the 60MHz ULPI clock used by the Link.
In this mode, the REFCLK pin must be driven with the model-specific frequency, and the CLKOUT pin
sources the 60MHz ULPI clock to the Link. An example of ULPI Clock Out Mode is shown in Figure 8.1
After the PLL has locked to the correct frequency, the USB332x generates the 60MHz ULPI clock on
the CLKOUT pin, and de-asserts DIR to indicate that the PLL is locked. The USB332x is guaranteed
to start the clock within the time specified in Table 4.2, and it will be accurate to within ±500ppm. For
Host applications the ULPI AutoResume bit should be enabled. This is described in Section 6.2.4.4.
When using ULPI Clock Out Mode, the edges of the reference clock do not need to be aligned in any
way to the ULPI interface signals. There is no need to align the phase of the REFCLK and the
CLKOUT.
~~
ULPI Clk In
CLKOUT
From PLL
Link
Clock
Source
REFCLK
To PLL
SMSC PHY
~~
Figure 5.3 Configuring the USB332X for ULPI Clock Out Mode
5.4.2
REFCLK Amplitude
The reference clock is connected to the REFCLK pin as shown in the application diagrams, Figure 8.1
and Figure 8.2. The REFCLK pin is designed to be driven with a square wave from 0V to VDD18, but
SMSC USB332x
25
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
can be driven with a square wave from 0V to as high as 3.6V. The USB332x uses only the positive
edge of the REFCLK.
If a digital reference is not available, the REFCLK pin can be driven by an analog sine wave that is
AC coupled into the REFCLK pin. If using an analog clock the DC bias should be set at the mid-point
of the VDD18 supply using a bias circuit as shown in Figure 5.4. The amplitude must be greater than
300mV peak to peak. The component values provided in Figure 5.4 are for example only. The actual
values should be selected to satisfy system requirements.
The REFCLK amplitude must comply with the signal amplitudes shown in Table 4.4 and the duty cycle
in Table 4.2.
47k
1.8V Supply
To REFCLK pin
0.1uF
47k
Clock
Figure 5.4 Example of circuit used to shift a reference clock common-mode voltage level.
5.4.3
REFCLK Jitter
The USB332x is tolerant to jitter on the reference clock. The REFCLK jitter should be limited to a peak
to peak jitter of less than 1nS over a 10uS time interval. If this level of jitter is exceeded when
configured for either ULPI Clock In Mode or ULPI Clock Out Mode, the USB332x Hi-Speed eye
diagram may be degraded.
The frequency accuracy of the REFCLK must meet the +/- 500ppm requirement as shown in Table 4.2.
5.4.4
REFCLK Enable/Disable
The REFCLK should be enabled when the RESETB pin is brought high. The ULPI interface will start
running after the time specified in Table 4.2. If the REFCLK enable is delayed relative to the RESETB
pin, the ULPI interface will start operation delayed by the same amount. The REFCLK can be run at
anytime the RESETB pin is low without causing the USB332x to start-up or draw current.
When the USB332x is placed in Low Power Mode or Carkit Mode, the REFCLK can be stopped after
the final ULPI register write is complete. The STP pin is asserted to bring the USB332x out of Low
Power Mode. The REFCLK should be started at the same time STP is asserted to minimize the
USB332x start-up time.
If the REFCLK is stopped while CLKOUT is running, the PLL will come out of lock and the frequency
of the CLKOUT signal will decrease to the minimum allowed by the PLL design. If the REFCLK is
stopped during a USB session, the session may drop.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
26
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
5.5
Internal Regulators and POR
The USB332x includes integrated power management functions, including a Low-Dropout regulator
that can be used to generate the 3.3V USB supply, and a POR generator described in Section 5.5.2.
5.5.1
Integrated Low Dropout Regulator
The USB332x has an integrated linear regulator. Power sourced at the VBAT pin is regulated to 3.3V
and the regulator output is on the VDD33 pin. To ensure stability, the regulator requires an external
bypass capacitor (COUT) as specified in Table 4.9 placed as close to the pin as possible.
The USB332x regulator is designed to generate a 3.3 volt supply for the USB332x only. Using the
regulator to provide current for other circuits is not recommended and SMSC does not guarantee USB
performance or regulator stability.
During USB UART mode the regulator output voltage can be changed to allow the USB332x to work
with UARTs operating at different operating voltages. The regulator output is configured to the voltages
shown in Table 4.9 with the UART RegOutput[1:0] bits in the USB IO & Power Management register.
The USB332x regulator can be powered in the three methods as shown below.
For USB Peripheral, Host, and OTG operations the regulator can be connected as shown in Figure 5.5
or Figure 5.6 below. For OTG operation, the VDD33 supply on the USB332x must be powered to
detect devices attaching to the USB connector and detect a SRP during an OTG session. When using
a battery to supply the USB332x, the battery voltage must be within the range of 3.1V to 5.5V
.
~~
VBUS
RVBUS
To USB Con.
VBUS
To OTG
VBAT
VDD33
COUT
LDO
GND
SMSC PHY
~~
Figure 5.5 Powering the USB332x from a Battery
SMSC USB332x
27
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
The USB332x can be powered from an external 3.3V supply as shown below in the Figure 5.6. When
using the external supply, both the VBAT and VDD33 pins are connected together. The bypass
capacitor, CBYP, should be included when using the external supply.
~~
VBUS
RVBUS
VBUS
To USB Con.
Vdd
3.3V
To OTG
VBAT
VDD33
CBYP
LDO
GND
SMSC PHY
~~
Figure 5.6 Powering the USB332x from a 3.3V Supply
For peripheral only or host only operation, the VBAT supply shown below in Figure 5.7 may be
connected to the VBUS pin of the USB connector for bus powered applications. In this configuration,
external overvoltage protection is required to protect the VBAT supply from any transient voltage
present at the VBUS pin of the USB connector.
The VBAT input must never be exposed to a voltage that exceeds VVBAT. (See Table 3.2)
~~
VBUS
RVBUS
VBUS
To USB Con.
To OTG
VBAT
OVP
VDD33
COUT
LDO
GND
SMSC PHY
~~
Figure 5.7 Powering the USB332x from VBUS
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
28
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
5.5.2
Power On Reset (POR)
The USB332x provides a POR circuit that generates an internal reset pulse after the VDD18 supply is
stable. After the internal POR goes high and the RESETB pin is high, the USB332x will release from
reset and begin normal ULPI operation as described in Section 5.5.4.
The ULPI registers will power up in their default state summarized in Table 7.1 when the 1.8V supply
is brought up. Cycling the 1.8 volt power supply will reset the ULPI registers to their default states.
The RESETB pin can also be used to reset the ULPI registers to their default state (and reset all
internal state machines) by bringing the pin low for a minimum of 1 microsecond and then high.
The Link is not required to assert the RESETB pin. A pull-down resistor is not present on the RESETB
pin and therefore the Link must drive the RESETB pin to the desired state at all times (including
system start-up) or connect the RESETB pin to VDD18.
5.5.3
Recommended Power Supply Sequence
The power supplies can be applied to the USB332x in any order. The order in which the supplies are
brought up is not important. For USB operation the USB332x requires the VBAT, VDD33, and VDD18
supples.
When the VBAT supply is applied the integrated regulator will automatically start-up and regulate
VBAT to VDD33. If the VDD33 supply is powered and the VDD18 supply is not powered, the 3.3V
circuits are powered off and the VDD33 current will be limited to 20uA as shown in Table 4.1,
"Operating Current".
The ULPI interface will start operating after the VDD18 supply is applied and the RESETB pin is
brought high. The RESETB pin must be held low until the VDD18 supply is stable. If the Link is not
ready to interface the USB332x, the Link may choose to hold the RESETB pin low until it is ready to
control the ULPI interface.
Table 5.2 Operating Mode vs. Power Supply Configuration
VDD33
VDD18
RESETB
OPERATING MODES AVAILABLE
0
0
0
Powered Off
0
1
0
RESET Mode.
0
1
1
In this configuration the ULPI interface is available and can
be programed into all operating modes described in
Chapter 6. All USB signals will read 0.
1
0
X
In this mode the ULPI interface is not active and the circuits
powered from the VDD33 are turned off and the current will
be limited to the RESET Mode current. (Note 5.2)
1
1
0
RESET Mode
1
1
1
Full USB operation as described in Chapter 6.
Note: Anytime VBAT is powered per Table 3.2, the VDD33 pin will be powered up.
Note 5.2
5.5.4
VDD18 must be powered to tri-state the ULPI interface in this configuration.
Start-Up
The power on default state of the USB332x is ULPI Synchronous mode. The USB332x requires the
following conditions to begin operation: the power supplies must be stable, the REFCLK must be
SMSC USB332x
29
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
present and the RESETB pin must be high. After these conditions are met, the USB332x will begin
ULPI operation that is described in Chapter 6, ULPI Operation.
Figure 5.8 below shows a timing diagram to illustrate the start-up of the USB332x. At T0, the supplies
are stable and the USB332x is held in reset mode. At T1, the Link drives RESETB high after the
REFCLK has started. The RESETB pin may be brought high asynchronously to REFCLK. At this point
the USB332x will drive idle on the data bus and assert DIR until the internal PLL has locked. After the
PLL has locked, the USB332x will check that the Link has de-asserted STP and at T2 it will de-assert
DIR and begin ULPI operation.
The ULPI bus will be available as shown in Figure 5.8 in the time defined as TSTART given in Table 4.2.
If the REFCLK signal starts after the RESETB pin is brought high, then time T0 will begin when
REFCLK starts. TSTART also assumes that the Link has de-asserted STP. If the Link has held STP
high the USB332x will hold DIR high until STP is de-asserted. When the LINK de-asserts STP, it must
drive a ULPI IDLE one cycle after DIR de-asserts.
T0
SUPPLIES
STABLE
T1
T2
REFCLK
REFCLK valid
RESETB
DATA[7:0]
PHY Tri-States
PHY Drives Idle
DIR
PHY Tri-States
PHY Drives High
STP
IDLE
RXCMD
IDLE
LINK Drives Low
TSTART
Figure 5.8 ULPI Start-up Timing
5.6
USB On-The-Go (OTG)
The USB332x provides full support for USB OTG protocol. OTG allows the USB332x to be dynamically
configured as a host or device depending on the type of cable inserted into the Micro-AB receptacle.
When the Micro-A plug of a cable is inserted into the Micro-AB receptacle, the USB device becomes
the A-device. When a Micro-B plug is inserted, the device becomes the B-device. The OTG A-device
behaves similar to a Host while the B-device behaves similar to a peripheral. The differences are
covered in the “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification”. In applications where only Host
or Device is required, the OTG Module is unused.
5.6.1
ID Resistor Detection
The ID pin of the USB connector is monitored by the ID pin of the USB332x to detect the attachment
of different types of USB devices and cables. For device only applications that do not use the ID signal
the ID pin should be connected to VDD33. The block diagram of the ID detection circuitry is shown in
Figure 5.9 and the related parameters are given in Table 4.7.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
30
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
~~
VDD33
ID
To USB Con.
RID=100K
RIDW>1M
IdPullup
IdGnd
Vref IdGnd
en
IdGndDrv
IdGnd Rise or
IdGnd Fall
IdFloat
Vref IdFloat
en
Rid ADC
IdFloatRise or
IdFloatFall
RidValue
OTG Module
~~
Figure 5.9 USB332x ID Resistor Detection Circuitry
5.6.1.1
USB OTG Operation
The USB332x can detect ID grounded and ID floating to determine if an A or B cable has been
inserted. The A plug will ground the ID pin while the B plug will float the ID pin. These are the only
two valid states allowed in the OTG Protocol.
To monitor the status of the ID pin, the Link activates the IdPullup bit in the OTG Control register, waits
50mS and then reads the status of the IdGnd bit in the USB Interrupt Status register. If an A cable has
been inserted the IdGnd bit will read 0. If a B cable is inserted, the ID pin is floating and the IdGnd bit
will read 1.
The USB332x provides an integrated weak pull-up resistor on the ID pin, RIDW. This resistor is present
to keep the ID pin in a known state when the IdPullup bit is disabled and the ID pin is floated. In
addition to keeping the ID pin in a known state, it enables the USB332x to generate an interrupt to
inform the link when a cable with a resistor to ground has been attached to the ID pin. The weak pullup is small enough that the largest valid Rid resistor pulls the ID pin low and causes the IdGnd
comparator to go low.
After the link has detected an ID pin state change, the RID converter can be used to determine the
resistor value as described in Section 5.6.1.2.
5.6.1.2
Measuring ID Resistance to Ground
The Link can used the integrated resistance measurement capabilities to determine the value of an ID
resistance to ground. The following table details the valid values of resistance, to ground, the USB332x
can detect.
SMSC USB332x
31
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 5.3 Valid Values of ID Resistance to Ground
ID RESISTANCE TO GROUND
RID VALUE
Ground
000
75Ω +/-1%
001
102kΩ +/-1%
010
200kΩ+/-1%
011
440kΩ +/-1%
100
Floating
101
Note: IdPullUp = 0
The Rid resistance can be read while the USB332x is in Synchronous Mode. When a resistor to ground
is attached to the ID pin, the state of the IdGnd comparator will change. After the Link has detected
ID transition to ground, it can use the methods described in Section 6.6 to operate the Rid converter.
5.6.1.3
Using IdFloat Comparator
Note: The ULPI specification details a method to detect a 102kΩ resistance to ground using the
IdFloat comparator. This method can only detect 0ohms, 102kΩ, and floating terminations of
the ID pin. Due to this limitation it is recommended to use the RID Converter as described in
Section 5.6.1.2.
The ID pin can be either grounded, floated, or connected to ground with a 102kΩ external resistor. To
detect the 102K resistor, set the idPullup bit in the OTG Control register, causing the USB332x to apply
the 100K internal pull-up connected between the ID pin and VDD33. Set the idFloatRise and idFloatFall
bits in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers to enable the
IdFloat comparator to generate an RXCMD to the Link when the state of the IdFloat changes. As
described in Figure 6.3, the alt_int bit of the RXCMD will be set. The values of IdGnd and IdFloat are
shown for the three types cables that can attach to the USB Connector in Table 5.4.
Table 5.4 IdGnd and IdFloat vs. ID Resistance to Ground
ID RESISTANCE
IDGND
IDFLOAT
Float
1
1
102K
1
0
GND
0
0
Note: The ULPI register bits IdPullUp, IdFloatRise, and IdFloatFall should be enabled.
To save current when an A Plug is inserted, the internal 102kΩ pull-up resistor can be disabled by
clearing the IdPullUp bit in the OTG Control register and the IdFloatRise and IdFloatFall bits in both
the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. If the cable is removed
the weak RIDW will pull the ID pin high.
The IdGnd value can be read using the ULPI USB Interrupt Status register, bit 4. In host mode, it can
be set to generate an interrupt when IdGnd changes by setting the appropriate bits in the USB Interrupt
Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. The IdFloat value can be read by reading
the ULPI Carkit Interrupt Status register bit 0.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
32
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Note: The IdGnd switch has been provided to ground the ID pin for future applications.
5.6.2
VBUS Monitor and Pulsing
The USB332x includes all of the VBUS comparators required for OTG. The VBUSVld, SessVld, and
SessEnd comparators shown in Figure 5.10 are fully integrated into the USB332x. These comparators
are used to monitor changes in the VBUS voltage, and the state of each comparator can be read from
the USB Interrupt Status register.
The VbusVld comparator is used by the Link, when configured as an A device, to ensure that the
VBUS voltage on the cable is valid. The SessVld comparator is used by the Link when configured as
both an A or B device to indicate a session is requested or valid. Finally the SessEnd comparator is
used by the B-device to indicate a USB session has ended.
Also included in the VBUS Monitor and Pulsing block are the resistors used for VBUS pulsing in SRP.
The resistors used for VBUS pulsing include a pull-down to ground and a pull-up to VDD33.
In some applications, voltages much greater than 5.5V may be present at the VBUS pin of the USB
connector. The USB332x includes an overvoltage protection circuit that protects the VBUS pin of the
USB332x from excessive voltages as shown in Figure 5.10.
~~
VDD33
ChrgVbus
0.5V
SessEnd
RVPU
en
RVPD
RVBUS
1.4V
RVB
To USB Con.
SessValid
VBUS
Overvoltage
Protection
VBUS
SessEnd Rise or
SessEnd Fall
VbusValid
4.575V
DischrgVbus
en
VbusValid Rise or
VbusValid Fall
[0, X]
[1, 0]
EXTVBUS (logic 1)
IndicatorComplement
RXCMD VbusValid
[1, 1]
[UseExternalVbusindicator, IndicatorPassThru]
SMSC PHY
~~
Figure 5.10 USB332x OTG VBUS Block
5.6.2.1
SessEnd Comparator
The SessEnd comparator is designed to trip when VBUS is less than 0.5 volts. When VBUS goes
below 0.5 volts the USB session is considered to be ended, and SessEnd will transition from 0 to 1.
The SessEnd comparator can be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising
and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. When disabled, the SessEnd bit in the USB Interrupt Status
register will read 0. The SessEnd comparator trip points are detailed in Table 4.7.
SMSC USB332x
33
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
5.6.2.2
SessVld Comparator
The SessVld comparator is used when the PHY is configured as both an A and B device. When
configured as an A device, the SessVld is used to detect Session Request protocol (SRP). When
configured as a B device, SessVld is used to detect the presence of VBUS. The SessVld interrupts
can be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable
Falling registers. When the interrupts are disabled, the SessVld comparator is not disabled and its state
can be read in the USB Interrupt Status register. The SessVld comparator trip point is detailed in
Table 4.7.
Note: The OTG Supplement specifies a voltage range for A-Device Session Valid and B-Device
Session Valid comparator. The USB332x PHY combines the two comparators into one and
uses the narrower threshold range.
5.6.2.3
VbusVld Comparator
The final VBUS comparator is the VbusVld comparator. This comparator is only used when the
USB332x is configured as an A-device. In the USB protocol the A-device supplies the VBUS voltage
and is responsible to ensure it remains within a specified voltage range. The VbusVld comparator can
be disabled by clearing this bit in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising and USB Interrupt Enable
Falling registers. When disabled, bit 1 of the USB Interrupt Status register will return a 0. The VbusVld
comparator trip points are detailed in Table 4.7.
The internal VbusValid comparator is designed to ensure the VBUS voltage remains above 4.4V.
The USB332x includes the external vbus valid indicator logic as detail in the ULPI Specification. The
external vbus valid indicator is tied to a logic one. The decoding of this logic is shown in Table 5.5
below. By default this logic is disabled.
Table 5.5 External VBUS Indicator Logic
TYPICAL
APPLICATION
USE
EXTERNAL
VBUS
INDICATOR
INDICATOR
PASS THRU
INDICATOR
COMPLEMENT
OTG Device
0
X
X
Internal VbusVld comparator (Default)
1
1
0
Fixed 1
1
1
1
Fixed 0
1
0
0
Internal VbusVld comparator.
1
0
1
Fixed 0
1
1
0
Fixed 1
1
1
1
Fixed 0
0
X
X
Internal VbusVld comparator. This
information should not be used by the
Link. (Note 5.3)
Standard Host
Standard
Peripheral
Note 5.3
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
RXCMD VBUS VALID
ENCODING SOURCE
A peripheral should not use VbusVld to begin operation. The peripheral should use
SessVld because the internal VbusVld threshold can be above the VBUS voltage required
for USB peripheral operation.
34
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
5.6.2.4
VBUS Pulsing with Pull-up and Pull-down Resistors
In addition to the internal VBUS comparators, the USB332x also includes the integrated VBUS pull-up
and pull-down resistors used for VBUS Pulsing during OTG Session Request Protocol. To discharge
the VBUS voltage so that a Session Request can begin, the USB332x provides a pull-down resistor
from VBUS to Ground. This resistor is controlled by the DischargeVbus bit 3 of the OTG Control
register. The pull-up resistor is connected between VBUS and VDD33. This resistor is used to pull
VBUS above 2.1 volts so that the A-Device knows that a USB session has been requested. The state
of the pull-up resistor is controlled by the bit 4 ChargeVbus of the OTG Control register. The Pull-Up
and Pull-Down resistor values are detailed in Table 4.7.
The internal VBUS Pull-up and Pull-down resistors are designed to include the RVBUS external resistor
in series. This external resistor is used by the VBUS Overvoltage protection described below.
5.6.2.5
VBUS Input Impedance
The OTG Supplement requires an A-Device that supports Session Request Protocol to have a VBUS
input impedance less than 100kΩ and greater the 40kΩ to ground. The USB332x provides a 75kΩ
resistance to ground, RVB. The RVB resistor tolerance is detailed in Table 4.7.
5.6.2.6
VBUS Overvoltage Protection
The USB332x provides an integrated overvoltage protection circuit to protect the VBUS pin from
excessive voltages that may be present at the USB connector. The overvoltage protection circuit works
with an external resistor (RVBUS) by drawing current across the resistor to reduce the voltage at the
VBUS pin.
When voltage at the VBUS pin exceeds 5.5V, the Overvoltage Protection block will sink current to
ground until VBUS is below 5.5V. The current drops the excess voltage across RVBUS and protects the
USB332x VBUS pin. The required RVBUS value is dependent on the operating mode of the USB332x
as shown in Table 5.6.
Table 5.6 Required RVBUS Resistor Value
OPERATING MODE
RVBUS
Device only
10kΩ ±5%
OTG Capable
1kΩ ±5%
Host
UseExternalVbusIndicator = 1
10kΩ ±5%
The Overvoltage Protection circuit is designed to protect the USB332x from continuous voltages up to
30V on the RVBUS resistor.
The RVBUS resistor must be sized to handle the power dissipated across the resistor. The resistor
power can be found using the equation below:
2
( Vprotect – 5.0 )
P RVBUS = -------------------------------------------R VBUS
Where:
SMSC USB332x

Vprotect is the VBUS protection required

RVBUS is the resistor value, 1kΩ or 10kΩ.

PRVBUS is the required power rating of RVBUS
35
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
For example, protecting a peripheral or device only application to 15V would require a 10kΩ RVBUS
resistor with a power rating of 0.01W. To protect an OTG product to 15V would require a 1kΩ RVBUS
resistor with a power rating of 0.1W.
5.6.3
Driving External VBUS
The USB332x monitors VBUS as described in VBUS Monitor and Pulsing. The USB332x does not
provide an external output for the DrvVbusExternal ULPI register. For OTG and Host applications, the
external VBUS supply or power switch must be controlled by the Link as shown in Figure 8.2.
5.7
USB UART Support
The USB332x provides support for the USB UART interface as detailed in the ULPI specification and
the former CEA-936A specification. The USB332x can be placed in UART Mode using the method
described in Section 6.5, and the regulator output will automatically switch to the value configured by
the UART RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power Management register. While in UART mode, the
Linestate signals cannot be monitored on the DATA[0] and DATA[1] pins.
5.8
USB Charger Detection Support
To support the detection and identification of different types of USB chargers the USB332x provides
integrated pull-up resistors, RCD, on both DP and DM. These pull-up resistors along with the single
ended receivers can be used to help determine the type of USB charger attached. Reference
information on implementing charger detection is provided in Section 8.2.
Table 5.7 USB Weak Pull-up Enable
RESETB
DP PULLUP ENABLE
DM PULLUP ENABLE
0
0
0
1
ChargerPullupEnableDP
ChargerPullupEnableDM
Note: ChargerPullupEnableDP and ChargerPullupEnableDM are enabled in the USB IO & Power
Management register.
5.9
USB Audio Support
Note: The USB332x supports “USB Digital Audio” through the USB protocol in ULPI and USB Serial
modes described in Section 6.
The USB332x provides two low resistance analog switches that allow analog audio to be multiplexed
over the DP and DM terminals of the USB connector. The audio switches are shown in Figure 5.1. The
electrical characteristics of the USB Audio Switches are provided in Table 4.8.
During normal USB operation the switches are off. When USB Audio is desired the switches can be
turned “on” by enabling the SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn bits in the Carkit Control register as
described in Section 6.5.2. These bits are disabled by default. The USB Audio Switches can also be
enabled by asserting the RESETB pin or removing the voltage at VDD18 as shown in Table 5.8. While
using the USB switches, VDD18 is not required, but 3.3V must be present at VDD33. The integrated
3.3V LDO regulator may be used to generate VDD33 from power applied at the VBAT pin.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
36
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 5.8 USB Audio Switch Enable
RESETB
VDD18
DP SWITCH ENABLE
DM SWITCH ENABLE
X
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
SpkLeftEn
SpkRightEn or MicEn
Note: SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, and MicEn are enabled in the Carkit Control register.
In addition to USB Audio support the switches can also be used to multiplexed a second FS USB PHY
to the USB connector. The signal quality will be degraded slightly due to the “on” resistance of the
switches. The USB332x single-ended receivers described in Section 5.2.1 are disabled when either
USB Audio switch is enabled.
The USB332x does not provide the DC bias for the audio signals. The SPK_R and SPK_L pins should
be biased to 1.65V when audio signals are routed through the USB332x. This DC bias is necessary
to prevent the audio signal from swinging below ground and being clipped by ESD Diodes.
When the system is not using the USB Audio switches, the SPK_R and SPK_L pins should not be
connected.
SMSC USB332x
37
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 6 ULPI Operation
6.1
Overview
The USB332x uses the industry standard ULPI digital interface to facilitate communication between
the PHY and Link (device controller). The ULPI interface is designed to reduce the number of pins
required to connect a discrete USB PHY to an ASIC or digital controller. For example, a full UTMI+
Level 3 OTG interface requires 54 signals while a ULPI interface requires only 12 signals.
The ULPI interface is documented completely in the “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification
Revision 1.1”. The following sections describe the operating modes of the USB332x digital interface.
Figure 6.1 illustrates the block diagram of the ULPI digital functions. It should be noted that this
USB332x does not use a “ULPI wrapper” around a UTMI+ PHY core as the ULPI specification implies.
USB Transmit and Receive Logic
Tx Data
High Speed TX
Full Speed TX
Low Speed TX
Data[7:0]
NOTE:
The ULPI interface
is a wrapperless
design.
HS RX Data
To
OTG
Analog
To USB
Audio
Analog
Interface Protect Disable
UseExternal Vbus Indicator
Indicator Complement
Indicator Pass Thru
DischrgVbus
ChrgVbus
IdGndDrv
IdPullUp
SpkLeftEn
SpkRightEn/MicEn
ChargerPullupEnDP
ChargerPullupEnDM
RidCon...Done
Rid State
Machine
VbusValid
SessionValid
SessionEnd
IdGnd
IdFloat
ULPI Interupt
XcvrSelect[1:0]
TermSelect
OpMode[1:0]
Reset
DpPulldown
DmPulldown
SwapDP/DM
RegOutput[1:0]
TxdEn
RxdEn
To RX
Analog
FS/LS Data
Transceiver Control
High Speed Data
Recovery
Full / Low Speed
Data Recovery
RidValue[2:0]
RidCon...Start
Rx Data
ULPI Register Access
STP
To TX
Analog
FS/LS Tx Data
ULPI Protocol
Block
Linestates[1:0]
HostDisconnect
NXT
SuspendM
6pinSerial Mode
3pinSerial Mode
ClockSuspendM
AutoResume
CarkitMode
DIR
HS Tx Data
Interrupt Control
ULPI Register Array
RESETB
POR
Figure 6.1 ULPI Digital Block Diagram
The advantage of a “wrapper less” architecture is that the USB332x has a lower USB latency than a
design which must first register signals into the PHY’s wrapper before the transfer to the PHY core. A
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
38
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
low latency PHY allows a Link to use a wrapper around a UTMI Link and still make the required USB
turn-around timing given in the USB 2.0 specification.
RxEndDelay maximum allowed by the UTMI+/ULPI for 8-bit data is 63 high speed clocks. USB332x
uses a low latency high speed receiver path to lower the RxEndDelay to 43 high speed clocks. This
low latency design gives the Link more cycles to make decisions and reduces the Link complexity. This
is the result of the “wrapper less” architecture of the USB332x. This low RxEndDelay should allow
legacy UTMI Links to use a “wrapper” to convert the UTMI+ interface to a ULPI interface.
In Figure 6.1, a single ULPI Protocol Block decodes the ULPI 8-bit bi-directional bus when the Link
addresses the PHY. The Link must use the DIR output to determine direction of the ULPI data bus.
The USB332x is the “bus arbitrator”. The ULPI Protocol Block will route data/commands to the
transmitter or the ULPI register array.
6.1.1
ULPI Interface Signals
The UTIM+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) uses twelve pins to connect a full OTG Host / Device PHY to an
SOC. A reduction of external pins on the PHY is accomplished by realizing that many of the relatively
static configuration pins (xcvrselect[1:0], termselect, opmode[1:0], and DpPullDown DmPulldown to list
a few,) can be implemented by having an internal static register array.
An 8-bit bi-directional data bus clocked at 60MHz allows the Link to access this internal register array
and transfer USB packets to and from the PHY. The remaining 3 pins function to control the data flow
and arbitrate the data bus.
Direction of the 8-bit data bus is controlled by the DIR output from the PHY. Another output, NXT, is
used to control data flow into and out of the device. Finally, STP, which is in input to the PHY,
terminates transfers and is used to start up and resume from Low Power Mode.
The twelve signals are described below in Table 6.1.
Table 6.1 ULPI Interface Signals
SIGNAL
DIRECTION
DESCRIPTION
CLK
I/O
60MHz ULPI clock. All ULPI signals are driven synchronous to the rising edge of
this clock. This clock can be either driven by the PHY or the Link as described in
Section 5.4.1
DATA[7:0]
I/O
8-bit bi-directional data bus. Bus ownership is determined by DIR. The Link and
PHY initiate data transfers by driving a non-zero pattern onto the data bus. ULPI
defines interface timing for a single-edge data transfers with respect to rising edge
of the ULPI clock.
DIR
OUT
Controls the direction of the data bus. When the PHY has data to transfer to the
Link, it drives DIR high to take ownership of the bus. When the PHY has no data
to transfer it drives DIR low and monitors the bus for commands from the Link. The
PHY will pull DIR high whenever the interface cannot accept data from the Link,
such as during PLL start-up.
STP
IN
The Link asserts STP for one clock cycle to stop the data stream currently on the
bus. If the Link is sending data to the PHY, STP indicates the last byte of data was
on the bus in the previous cycle.
NXT
OUT
The PHY asserts NXT to throttle the data. When the Link is sending data to the
PHY, NXT indicates when the current byte has been accepted by the PHY. The
Link places the next byte on the data bus in the following clock cycle.
USB332x implements a Single Data Rate (SDR) ULPI interface with all data transfers happening on
the rising edge of the 60MHz ULPI Clock while operating in Synchronous Mode. The direction of the
data bus is determined by the state of DIR. When DIR is high, the PHY is driving DATA[7:0]. When
DIR is low, the Link is driving DATA[7:0].
SMSC USB332x
39
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Each time DIR changes, a “turn-around” cycle occurs where neither the Link nor PHY drive the data
bus for one clock cycle. During the “turn–around“cycle, the state of DATA[7:0] is unknown and the
PHY will not read the data bus.
Because USB uses a bit-stuffing encoding, some means of allowing the PHY to throttle the USB
transmit data is needed. The ULPI signal NXT is used to request the next byte to be placed on the
data bus by the Link layer.
The ULPI interface supports the two basic modes of operation: Synchronous Mode and asynchronous
modes that include Low Power Mode, Serial Modes, and Carkit Mode. In Synchronous Mode, all
signals change synchronously with the 60MHz ULPI clock. In asynchronous modes the clock is off and
the ULPI bus is redefined to bring out the signals required for that particular mode of operations. The
description of synchronous Mode is described in the following sections while the descriptions of the
asynchronous modes are described in Section 6.3, Section 6.4, and Section 6.5.
6.1.2
ULPI Interface Timing in Synchronous Mode
The control and data timing relationships are given in Figure 6.2 and Table 4.3. All timing is relative to
the rising clock edge of the 60MHz ULPI Clock.
60MHz ULPI CLK
TSC
THC
Control In STP
TSD
THD
Data In DATA[7:0]
TDC
TDC
Control Out DIR, NXT
TDD
Data Out DATA[7:0]
Figure 6.2 ULPI Single Data Rate Timing Diagram in Synchronous Mode
6.2
ULPI Register Access
A command from the Link begins a ULPI transfer from the Link to the USB332x. Before reading a ULPI
register, the Link must wait until DIR is low, and then send a Transmit Command Byte (TXD CMD)
byte. The TXD CMD byte informs the USB332x of the type of data being sent. The TXD CMD is
followed by a data transfer to or from the USB332x. Table 6.2 gives the TXD command byte (TXD
CMD) encoding for the USB332x. The upper two bits of the TX CMD instruct the PHY as to what type
of packet the Link is transmitting. The ULPI registers retain their contents when the PHY is in Low
Power Mode, Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Mode, or Carkit Mode.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
40
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 6.2 ULPI TXD CMD Byte Encoding
COMMAND NAME
CMD
BITS[7:6]
CMD BITS[5:0]
Idle
00b
000000b
ULPI Idle
Transmit
01b
000000b
USB Transmit Packet with No Packet Identifier
(NOPID)
00XXXXb
USB Transmit Packet Identifier (PID) where DATA[3:0]
is equal to the 4-bit PID. P3P2P1P0 where P3 is the
MSB.
XXXXXXb
Immediate Register Write Command where:
DATA[5:0] = 6-bit register address
Register Write
10b
101111b
Register Read
11b
Extended Register Write Command where the 8-bit
register address is available on the next cycle.
XXXXXXb
Immediate Register Read Command where:
DATA[5:0] = 6-bit register address
101111b
6.2.1
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Extended Register Read Command where the 8-bit
register address is available on the next cycle.
ULPI Register Write
A ULPI register write operation is given in Figure 6.3. The TXD command with a register write
DATA[7:6] = 10b is driven by the Link at T0. The register address is encoded into DATA[5:0] of the
TXD CMD byte.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
CLK
DATA[7:0]
Idle
TXD CMD
(reg write)
Reg Data[n]
Idle
DIR
STP
NXT
ULPI Register
Reg Data [n-1]
Reg Data [n]
Figure 6.3 ULPI Register Write in Synchronous Mode
To write a register, the Link will wait until DIR is low, and at T0, drive the TXD CMD on the data bus.
At T2 the PHY will drive NXT high. On the next rising clock edge, T3, the Link will write the register
SMSC USB332x
41
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
data. At T4, the PHY will accept the register data and drive NXT low. The Link will drive an Idle on the
bus and drive STP high to signal the end of the data packet. Finally, at T5, the PHY will latch the data
into the register and the Link will pull STP low.
NXT is used to control when the Link drives the register data on the bus. DIR is low throughout this
transaction since the PHY is receiving data from the Link. STP is used to end the transaction and data
is registered after the de-assertion of STP. After the write operation completes, the Link must drive a
ULPI Idle (00h) on the data bus or the USB332x may decode the bus value as a ULPI command.
A ULPI extended register write operation is shown in Figure 6.4. To write an extended register, the Link
will wait until DIR is low, and at T0, drive the TXD CMD on the data bus. At T2 the PHY will drive NXT
high. On the next clock T3 the Link will drive the extended address. On the next rising clock edge, T4,
the Link will write the register data. At T5, the PHY will accept the register data and drive NXT low.
The Link will drive an Idle on the bus and drive STP high to signal the end of the data packet. Finally,
at T5, the PHY will latch the data into the register. The Link will pull STP low.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
CLK
DATA[7:0]
Idle
TXD CMD
(extended reg write)
Extended
address
Reg Data[n]
Idle
DIR
STP
NXT
ULPI Register
Reg Data [n-1]
Reg Data [n]
Figure 6.4 ULPI Extended Register Write in Synchronous Mode
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
42
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.2.2
ULPI Register Read
A ULPI register read operation is given in Figure 6.5. The Link drives a TXD CMD byte with DATA[7:6]
= 11h for a register read. DATA[5:0] of the ULPI TXD command bye contain the register address.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
CLK
DATA[7:0]
Idle
TXD CMD
reg read
Turn around
Reg Data
Turn around
Idle
DIR
STP
NXT
Figure 6.5 ULPI Register Read in Synchronous Mode
At T0, the Link will place the TXD CMD on the data bus. At T2, the PHY will bring NXT high, signaling
the Link it is ready to accept the data transfer. At T3, the PHY reads the TXD CMD, determines it is
a register read, and asserts DIR to gain control of the bus. The PHY will also de-assert NXT. At T4,
the bus ownership has transferred back to the PHY and the PHY drives the requested register onto
the data bus. At T5, the Link will read the data bus and the PHY will drop DIR low returning control of
the bus back to the Link. After the turn around cycle, the Link must drive a ULPI Idle command at T6.
A ULPI extended register read operation is shown in Figure 6.6.To read an extended register, the Link
writes the TX CMD with the address set to 2Fh. At T2, the PHY will assert NXT, signaling the Link it
is ready to accept the extended address. At T3, the Link places the extended register address on the
bus. At T4, the PHY reads the extended address, and asserts DIR to gain control of the bus. The PHY
will also de-assert NXT. At T5, the bus ownership has transferred back to the PHY and the PHY drives
the requested register onto the data bus. At T6, the Link will read the data bus and the PHY will deassert DIR returning control of the bus back to the Link. After the turn around cycle, the Link must
drive a ULPI Idle command at T6.
SMSC USB332x
43
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
CLK
DATA[7:0]
TXD CMD
extended reg read
Idle
Extended
address
Turn around
Reg Data
Turn around
Idle
DIR
STP
NXT
Figure 6.6 ULPI Extended Register Read in Synchronous Mode
6.2.3
ULPI RXCMD
The ULPI Link needs information which was provided by the following pins in a UTMI implementation:
linestate[1:0], rxactive, rxvalid and rxerror. When implementing the OTG functions, the VBUS and ID
pin states must also be transferred to the Link.
ULPI defines a Receive Command Byte (RXCMD) that contains this information. The Encoding of the
RXCMD byte is given in the Table 6.3.
Transfer of the RXCMD byte occurs in Synchronous Mode when the PHY has control of the bus. The
ULPI Protocol Block shown in Figure 6.1 determines when to send an RXCMD.
A RXCMD can occur:

When a linestate change occurs.

When VBUS or ID comparators change state.

During a USB receive when NXT is low.

After the USB332x deasserts DIR and STP is low during start-up

After the USB332x exits Low Power Mode, Serial Modes, or Carkit Mode after detecting that the
Link has de-asserted STP, and DIR is low.
When a USB Receive is occurring, RXCMD’s are sent whenever NXT = 0 and DIR = 1. During a USB
Transmit, the RXCMD’s are returned to the Link after STP is asserted.
If an RXCMD event occurs during a USB transmit, the RXCMD is blocked until STP de-asserts at the
end of the transmit. The RXCMD contains the status that is current at the time the RXCMD is sent.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
44
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 6.3 ULPI RX CMD Encoding
DATA[7:0]
NAME
DESCRIPTION AND VALUE
[1:0]
Linestate
UTMI Linestate Signals Note 6.1
[3:2]
Encoded
VBUS
State
ENCODED VBUS VOLTAGE STATES
[5:4]
VALUE
Rx Event
Encoding
[6]
State of
ID pin
[7]
alt_int
VBUS VOLTAGE
SESSEND
SESSVLD
VBUSVLD2
00
VVBUS < VSESS_END
1
0
0
01
VSESS_END < VVBUS <
VSESS_VLD
0
0
0
10
VSESS_VLD < VVBUS <
VVBUS_VLD
X
1
0
11
VVBUS_VLD < VVBUS
X
X
1
ENCODED UTMI EVENT SIGNALS
VALUE
RXACTIVE
RXERROR
HOSTDISCONNECT
00
0
0
0
01
1
0
0
11
1
1
0
10
X
X
1
Set to the logic state of the ID pin. A logic low indicates an A device. A logic high
indicates a B device.
Asserted when a non-USB interrupt occurs. This bit is set when an unmasked event
occurs on any bit in the Carkit Interrupt Latch register. The Link must read the Carkit
Interrupt Latch register to determine the source of the interrupt. Section 5.6.1.3
describes how a change on the ID pin can generate an interrupt. Section 6.6
describes how an interrupt can be generated when the RidConversionDone bit is set.
Notes:
1. An ‘X’ is a do not care and can be either a logic 0 or 1.
2. The value of VbusValid is defined in Table 5.5.
Note 6.1
6.2.4
LineState: These bits in the RXCMD byte reflect the current state of the Full-Speed single
ended receivers. LineState[0] directly reflects the current state of DP. LineState[1] directly
reflects the current state of DM. When DP=DM=0 this is called "Single Ended Zero" (SE0).
When DP=DM=1, this is called "Single Ended One" (SE1).
USB332x Transmitter
The USB332x ULPI transmitter fully supports HS, FS, and LS transmit operations. Figure 6.1 shows
the high speed, full speed, and low speed transmitter block controlled by ULPI Protocol Block.
Encoding of the USB packet follows the bit-stuffing and NRZI outlined in the USB 2.0 specification.
Many of these functions are re-used between the HS and FS/LS transmitters. When using the
USB332x, Table 5.1 should always be used as a guideline on how to configure for various modes of
operation. The transmitter decodes the inputs of XcvrSelect[1:0], TermSelect, OpMode[1:0],
DpPulldown, and DmPulldown to determine what operation is expected. Users must strictly adhere to
the modes of operation given in Table 5.1.
SMSC USB332x
45
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Several important functions for a device and host are designed into the transmitter blocks.
The USB332x transmitter will transmit a 32-bit long high speed sync before every high speed packet.
In full and low speed modes a 8-bit sync is transmitted.
When the device or host needs to chirp for high speed port negotiation, the OpMode = 10 setting will
turn off the bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding in the transmitter. At the end of a chirp, the USB332x
OpMode register bits should be changed only after the RXCMD linestate encoding indicates that the
transmitter has completed transmitting. Should the opmode be switched to normal bit-stuffing and NRZI
encoding before the transmit pipeline is empty, the remaining data in the pipeline may be transmitted
in an bit-stuff encoding format.
Please refer to the ULPI specification for a detailed discussion of USB reset and HS chirp.
6.2.4.1
High Speed Long EOP
When operating as a Hi-Speed host, the USB332x will automatically generate a 40 bit long End of
Packet (EOP) after a SOF PID (A5h). The USB332x determines when to send the 40-bit long EOP by
decoding the ULPI TXD CMD bits [3:0] for the SOF. The 40-bit long EOP is only transmitted when the
DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register are asserted. The Hi-Speed 40-bit long
EOP is used to detect a disconnect in high speed mode.
In device mode, the USB332x will not send a long EOP after a SOF PID.
6.2.4.2
Low Speed Keep-Alive
Low speed keep alive is supported by the USB332x. When in Low speed (10b), the USB332x will send
out two Low speed bit times of SE0 when a SOF PID is received.
6.2.4.3
UTMI+ Level 3
Pre-amble is supported for UTMI+ Level 3 compatibility. When XcvrSelect is set to (11b) in host mode,
(DpPulldown and DmPulldown both asserted) the USB332x will pre-pend a full speed pre-amble before
the low speed packet. Full speed rise and fall times are used in this mode. The pre-amble consists of
the following: Full speed sync, the encoded pre-PID (C3h) and then full speed idle (DP=1 and DM =
0). A low speed packet follows with a sync, data and a LS EOP.
The USB332x will only support UTMI+ Level 3 as a host. The USB332x does not support UTMI+ Level
3 as a peripheral. A UTMI+ Level 3 peripheral is an upstream hub port. The USB332x will not decode
a pre-amble packet intended for a LS device when the USB332x is configured as the upstream port
of a FS hub, XcvrSelect = 11b, DpPulldown = 0b, DmPulldown =0b.
6.2.4.4
Host Resume K
Resume K generation is supported by the USB332x. When the USB332x exits the suspended (Low
Power Mode), the USB332x, when operating as a host, will transmit a K on DP/DM. The transmitters
will end the K with SE0 for two Low Speed bit times. If the USB332x was operating in high speed
mode before the suspend, the host must change to high speed mode before the SE0 ends. SE0 is
two low speed bit times which is about 1.2 us. For more details please see sections 7.1.77 and 7.9 of
the USB Specification.
In device mode, the resume K will not append an SE0, but release the bus to the correct idle state,
depending upon the operational mode as shown in Table 5.1.
The ULPI specification includes a detailed discussion of the resume sequence and the order of
operations required. To support Host start-up of less than 1mS the USB332x implements the ULPI
AutoResume bit in the Interface Control register. The default AutoResume state is 0 and this bit should
be enabled for Host applications.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
46
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.2.4.5
No SYNC and EOP Generation (OpMode = 11)
UTMI+ defines OpMode = 11 where no sync and EOP generation occurs in Hi-Speed operation. This
is an option to the ULPI specification and not implemented in the USB332x.
6.2.4.6
Typical USB Transmit with ULPI
Figure 6.7 shows a typical USB transmit sequence. A transmit sequence starts by the Link sending a
TXD CMD where DATA[7:6] = 01b, DATA[5:4] = 00b, and Data[3:0] = PID. The TX CMD with the PID
is followed by transmit data.
CLK
DATA[7:0]
TXD CMD
(USB tx)
Idle
D0
D1
D2
D3
IDLE
Turn
Around
RXD
CMD
Turn
Around
DIR
NXT
STP
DP/DM
SE0
!SQUELCH
SE0
Figure 6.7 ULPI Transmit in Synchronous Mode
During transmit the PHY will use NXT to control the rate of data flow into the PHY. If the USB332x
pipeline is full or bit-stuffing causes the data pipeline to overfill NXT is de-asserted and the Link will
hold the value on Data until NXT is asserted. The USB Transmit ends when the Link asserts STP while
NXT is asserted.
Note: The Link cannot assert STP with NXT de-asserted since the USB332x is expecting to fetch
another byte from the Link.
After the USB332x completes transmitting, the DP and DM lines return to idle and a RXCMD is
returned to the Link so the inter-packet timers may be updated by linestate.
While operating in Full Speed or Low Speed, an End-of-Packet (EOP) is defined as SE0 for
approximately two bit times, followed by J for one bit time. The transceiver drives a J state for one bit
time following the SE0 to complete the EOP. The Link must wait for one bit time following line state
indication of the SE0 to J transition to allow the transceiver to complete the one bit time J state. All bit
times are relative to the speed of transmission.
In the case of Full Speed or Low Speed, after STP is asserted each FS/LS bit transition will generate
a RXCMD since the bit times are relatively slow.
6.2.5
USB Receiver
The USB332x ULPI receiver fully supports HS, FS, and LS transmit operations. In all three modes the
receiver detects the start of packet and synchronizes to the incoming data packet. In the ULPI protocol,
a received packet has the priority and will immediately follow register reads and RXCMD transfers.
Figure 6.8 shows a basic USB packet received by the USB332x over the ULPI interface.
SMSC USB332x
47
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
CLK
DATA[7:0]
Idle
Turn
around
Rxd
Cmd
PID
D1
Rxd
Cmd
D2
Turn
around
DIR
STP
NXT
Figure 6.8 ULPI Receive in Synchronous Mode
In Figure 6.8 the PHY asserts DIR to take control of the data bus from the Link. The assertion of DIR
and NXT in the same cycle contains additional information that Rxactive has been asserted. When
NXT is de-asserted and DIR is asserted, the RXCMD data is transferred to the Link. After the last byte
of the USB receive packet is transferred to the PHY, the linestate will return to idle.
The ULPI full speed receiver operates according to the UTMI / ULPI specification. In the full speed
case, the NXT signal will assert only when the Data bus has a valid received data byte. When NXT is
low with DIR high, the RXCMD is driven on the data bus.
In full speed, the USB332x will not issue a Rxactive de-assertion in the RXCMD until the DP/DM
linestate transitions to idle. This prevents the Link from violating the two full speed bit times minimum
turn around time.
6.2.5.1
Disconnect Detection
A High Speed host must detect a disconnect by sampling the transmitter outputs during the long EOP
transmitted during a SOF packet. The USB332x only looks for a high speed disconnect during the long
EOP where the period is long enough for the disconnect reflection to return to the host PHY. When a
high speed disconnect occurs, the USB332x will return a RXCMD and set the host disconnect bit in
the USB Interrupt Status register.
When in FS or LS modes, the Link is expected to handle all disconnect detection.
6.3
Low Power Mode
Low Power Mode is a power down state to save current when the USB session is suspended. The
Link controls when the PHY is placed into or out of Low Power Mode. In Low Power Mode all of the
circuits are powered down except the interface pins, full speed receiver, VBUS comparators, and IdGnd
comparator.
Before entering Low Power Mode, the USB332x must be configured to set the desired state of the
USB transceiver. The XcvrSelect[1:0], TermSelect and OpMode[1:0] bits in the Function Control
register, and the DpPulldown and DmPulldown bits in the OTG Control register control the
configuration as shown in Table 5.1. The DP and DM pins are configured to a high impedance state
by configuring OpMode[1:0] = 01. Pull-down resistors with a value of approximately 2MΩ are present
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
48
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
on the DP and DM pins to avoid false linestate indications that could result if the pins were allowed to
float.
6.3.1
Entering Low Power/Suspend Mode
To enter Low Power Mode, the Link will write a 0 or clear the SuspendM bit in the Function Control
register. After this write is complete, the PHY will assert DIR high and after a minimum of five rising
edges of CLKOUT, drive the clock low. After the clock is stopped, the PHY will enter a low power state
to conserve current. Placing the PHY in Suspend Mode is not related to USB Suspend. To clarify this
point, USB Suspend is initiated when a USB host stops data transmissions and enters Full-Speed
mode with 15KΩ pull-down resistors on DP and DM. The suspended device goes to Full-Speed mode
with a pull-up on DP. Both the host and device remain in this state until one of them drives DM high
(this is called a resume).
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
CLK
DATA[7:0]
TXD CMD
(reg write)
Idle
Reg Data[n]
Idle
Turn
Around
...
T10
Low Power Mode
DIR
STP
NXT
SUSPENDM
(ULPI Register Bit)
Figure 6.9 Entering Low Power Mode from Synchronous Mode
While in Low Power Mode, the Data interface is redefined so that the Link can monitor Linestate and
the VBUS voltage. In Low Power Mode DATA[3:0] are redefined as shown in Table 6.4. Linestate[1:0]
is the combinational output of the Single-Ended Receivers. The “int” or interrupt signal indicates an
unmasked interrupt has occurred. When an unmasked interrupt or linestate change has occurred, the
Link is notified and can determine if it should wake-up the PHY.
Table 6.4 Interface Signal Mapping During Low Power Mode
SIGNAL
MAPS TO
DIRECTION
DESCRIPTION
linestate[0]
DATA[0]
OUT
Combinatorial LineState[0] driven directly by the Full-Speed single
ended receiver. Note 6.2
linestate[1]
DATA[1]
OUT
Combinatorial LineState[1] driven directly by the Full-Speed single
ended receiver. Note 6.2
reserved
DATA[2]
OUT
Driven Low
int
DATA[3]
OUT
Active high interrupt indication. Must be asserted whenever any
unmasked interrupt occurs.
reserved
DATA[7:4]
OUT
Driven Low
SMSC USB332x
49
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Note 6.2
LineState: These signals reflect the current state of the Full-Speed single ended receivers.
LineState[0] directly reflects the current state of DP. LineState[1] directly reflects the current
state of DM. When DP=DM=0 this is called "Single Ended Zero" (SE0). When DP=DM=1,
this is called "Single Ended One" (SE1).
An unmasked interrupt can be caused by the following comparators changing state: VbusVld, SessVld,
SessEnd, and IdGnd. If any of these signals change state during Low Power Mode and the bits are
enabled in either the USB Interrupt Enable Rising or USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers, DATA[3]
will assert. During Low Power Mode, the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators can have their interrupts
masked to lower the suspend current as described in Section 6.3.4.
While in Low Power Mode, the Data bus is driven asynchronously because all of the PHY clocks are
stopped during Low Power Mode.
6.3.2
Exiting Low Power Mode
To exit Low Power Mode, the Link will assert STP. Upon the assertion of STP, the USB332x will begin
its start-up procedure. After the PHY start-up is complete, the PHY will start the clock on CLKOUT and
de-assert DIR. After DIR has been de-asserted, the Link can de-assert STP when ready and start
operating in Synchronous Mode. The PHY will automatically set the SuspendM bit to a 1 in the
Function Control register.
T0
...
CLK
LOW
POWER MODE
DATA[7:0]
T1
T2
TURN
AROUND
T3
DATA BUS IGNORED (SLOW LINK)
IDLE (FAST LINK)
Fast Link Drives Bus
Idle and STP low
DIR
T4
T5
IDLE
Slow Link Drives Bus
Idle and STP low
STP
Note: Not to Scale
TSTART
Figure 6.10 Exiting Low Power Mode
The value for TSTART is given in Table 4.2.
Should the Link de-assert STP before DIR is de-asserted, the USB332x will detect this as a false
resume request and return to Low Power Mode. This is detailed in section 3.9.4 of the ULPI 1.1
specification.
6.3.3
Interface Protection
ULPI protocol assumes that both the Link and PHY will keep the ULPI data bus driven by either the
Link when DIR is low or the PHY when DIR is high. The only exception is when DIR has changed
state and a turn around cycle occurs for 1 clock period.
In the design of a USB system, there can be cases where the Link may not be driving the ULPI bus
to a known state while DIR is low. Two examples where this can happen is because of a slow Link
start-up or a hardware reset.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
50
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.3.3.1
Start up Protection
Upon start-up, when the PHY de-asserts DIR, the Link must be ready to receive commands and drive
Idle on the data bus. If the Link is not ready to receive commands or drive Idle, it must assert STP
before DIR is de-asserted. The Link can then de-assert STP when it has completed its start-up. If the
Link doesn’t assert STP before it can receive commands, the PHY may interpret the data bus state as
a TX CMD and transmit invalid data onto the USB bus, or make invalid register writes.
When the USB332x sends a RXCMD the Link is required to drive the data bus back to idle at the end
of the turn around cycle. If the Link does not drive the databus to idle the USB332x may take the
information on the data bus as a TXCMD and transmit data on DP and DM until the Link asserts stop.
If the ID pin is floated the last RXCMD from the USB332x will remain on the bus after DIR is deasserted and the USB332x will take this in as a TXCMD.
A Link should be designed to have the default POR state of the STP output high and the data bus tristated. The USB332x has weak pull-downs on the data bus to prevent these inputs from floating when
not driven. These resistors are only used to prevent the ULPI interface from floating during events
when the link ULPI pins may be tri-stated. The strength of the pull down resistors can be found in
Table 4.4. The pull downs are not strong enough to pull the data bus low after a ULPI RXCMD, the
Link must drive the data bus to idle after DIR is de-asserted.
In some cases, a Link may be software configured and not have control of its STP pin until after the
PHY has started. In this case, the USB332x has in internal pull-up on the STP input pad which will
pull STP high while the Link’s STP output is tri-stated. The STP pull-up resistor is enabled on POR
and can be disabled by setting the InterfaceProtectDisable bit 7 of the Interface Control register.
The STP pull-up resistor will pull-up the Link’s STP input high until the Link configures and drives STP
high. After the Link completes its start-up, STP can be synchronously driven low.
A Link design which drives STP high during POR can disable the pull-up resistor on STP by setting
InterfaceProtectDisable bit to 1. A motivation for this is to reduce the suspend current. In Low Power
Mode, STP is held low, which would draw current through the pull-up resistor on STP.
6.3.3.2
Warm Reset
Designers should also consider the case of a warm restart of a Link with a PHY in Low Power Mode.
After the PHY enters Low Power Mode, DIR is asserted and the clock is stopped. The USB332x looks
for STP to be asserted to re-start the clock and then resume normal synchronous operation.
Should the USB332x be suspended in Low Power Mode, and the Link receives a hardware reset, the
PHY must be able to recover from Low Power Mode and start its clock. If the Link asserts STP on
reset, the PHY will exit Low Power Mode and start its clock.
If the Link does not assert STP on reset, the interface protection pull-up can be used. When the Link
is reset, its STP output will tri-state and the pull-up resistor will pull STP high, signaling the PHY to
restart its clock.
6.3.4
Minimizing Current in Low Power Mode
In order to minimize the suspend current in Low Power Mode, the OTG comparators can be disabled
to reduce suspend current. In Low Power Mode, the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators are not
needed and can be disabled by clearing the associated bits in both the USB Interrupt Enable Rising
and USB Interrupt Enable Falling registers. By disabling the interrupt in BOTH the rise and fall
registers, the SessEnd and VbusVld comparators are turned off. The IdFloatRise and IdFloatFall bits
in Carkit Interrupt Enable register should also be disabled if they were set. When exiting Low Power
Mode, the Link should immediately re-enable the VbusVld and SessEnd comparators if host or OTG
functionality is required.
In addition to disabling the OTG comparators in Low Power Mode, the Link may choose to disable the
Interface Protect Circuit. By setting the InterfaceProtectDisable bit high in the Interface Control register,
the Link can disable the pull-up resistor on STP. When RESETB is low the Interface Protect Circuit
will be disabled.
SMSC USB332x
51
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.4
Full Speed/Low Speed Serial Modes
The USB332x includes two serial modes to support legacy Links which use either the 3pin or 6pin
serial format. To enter either serial mode, the Link will need to write a 1 to the 6-pin FsLsSerialMode
or the 3-pin FsLsSerialMode bits in the Interface control register. Serial Mode may be used to conserve
power when attached to a device that is not capable of operating in Hi-Speed.
The serial modes are entered in the same manner as the entry into Low Power Mode. The Link writes
the Interface Control register bit for the specific serial mode. The USB332x will assert DIR and shut
off the clock after at least five clock cycles. Then the data bus goes to the format of the serial mode
selected. Before entering Serial Mode the Link must set the ULPI transceiver to the appropriate mode
as defined in Table 5.1.
In ULPI Clock Out Mode, the PHY will shut off the 60MHz clock to conserve power. Should the Link
need the 60MHz clock to continue during the serial mode of operation, the ClockSuspendM bit[3] of
the Interface Control Register should be set before entering a serial mode. If set, the 60 MHz clock
will be present during serial modes.
In serial mode, interrupts are possible from unmasked sources. The state of each interrupt source is
sampled prior to the assertion of DIR and this is compared against the asynchronous level from
interrupt source.
Exiting the serial modes is the same as exiting Low Power Mode. The Link must assert STP to signal
the PHY to exit serial mode. When the PHY can accept a command, DIR is de-asserted and the PHY
will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume synchronous ULPI operation. The RESETB pin can
also be pulsed low to reset the USB332x and return it to Synchronous Mode.
6.4.0.1
3pin FS/LS Serial Mode
Three pin serial mode utilizes the data bus pins for the serial functions shown in Table 6.5.
Table 6.5 Pin Definitions in 3 pin Serial Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO
DIRECTION
tx_enable
DATA[0]
IN
Active High transmit enable.
data
DATA[1]
I/O
TX differential data on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
RX differential data from DP/DM when tx_enable is low.
SE0
DATA[2]
I/O
TX SE0 on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
RX SE0_b from DP/DM when tx_enable is low.
interrupt
DATA[3]
OUT
Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
Reserved
DATA[7:4]
OUT
Driven Low.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
DESCRIPTION
52
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.4.0.2
6Pin FS/LS Serial Mode
Six pin serial mode utilizes the data bus pins for the serial functions shown in Table 6.6.
Table 6.6 Pin Definitions in 6 pin Serial Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO
DIRECTION
tx_enable
DATA[0]
IN
Active High transmit enable.
tx_data
DATA[1]
IN
Tx differential data on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
tx_se0
DATA[2]
IN
Tx SE0 on DP/DM when tx_enable is high.
interrupt
DATA[3]
OUT
Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
rx_dp
DATA[4]
OUT
Single ended receive data on DP.
rx_dm
DATA[5]
OUT
Single ended receive data on DM.
rx_rcv
DATA[6]
OUT
Differential receive data from DP and DM.
Reserved
DATA[7]
OUT
Driven Low.
6.5
DESCRIPTION
Carkit Mode
The USB332x includes Carkit Mode to support a USB UART and USB Audio Mode.
By entering Carkit Mode, the USB332x current drain is minimized. When operating in ULPI Clock In
Mode (60MHz REFCLK Mode), the CLKOUT is stopped to conserve power by default. The Link may
configure the 60MHz clock to continue by setting the ClockSuspendM bit of the Interface Control
register before entering Carkit Mode. If set, the 60 MHz clock will continue during the Carkit Mode of
operation.
In Carkit Mode, interrupts are possible if they have been enabled in the Carkit Interrupt Enable register.
The state of each interrupt source is sampled prior to the assertion of DIR and this is compared against
the asynchronous level from interrupt source. In Carkit Mode, the Linestate signals are not available
per the ULPI specification.
Exiting Carkit Mode is the same as exiting Low Power Mode as described in Section 6.3.2. The Link
must assert STP to signal the PHY to exit serial mode. When the PHY can accept a command, DIR
is de-asserted and the PHY will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume synchronous ULPI
operation. The RESETB pin can also be pulsed low to reset the USB332x and return it to Synchronous
Mode.
SMSC USB332x
53
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.5.1
USB UART Mode
The USB332x can be placed into UART Mode by first setting the TxdEn and RxdEn bits in the Carkit
Control register. Then the Link can set the CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control register. The TxdEn
and RxdEn bits must be written before the CarkitMode bit.
Table 6.7 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter UART Mode
R/W
ADDRESS
(HEX)
VALUE
(HEX)
W
04
W
DESCRIPTION
RESULT
49
Configure Non-Driving mode
Select FS transmit edge rates
OpMode=01
XcvrSelect=01
39
00
Set regulator to 3.3V
UART RegOutput=00
W
19
0C
Enable UART connections
RxdEn=1
TxdEn=1
W
07
04
Enable carkit mode
CarkitMode=1
After the CarkitMode bit is set, the ULPI interface will become redefined as described in Table 6.8, and
the USB332x will transmit data through the DATA[0] to DM of the USB connector and receive data on
DP and pass the information the Link on DATA[1].
When entering UART mode, the regulator output will automatically switch to the value configured by
the UART RegOutput bits in the USB IO & Power Management register and a pull-up will be applied
internally to DP and DM. This will hold the UART in its default operating state.
While in UART mode, the transmit edge rates can be set to either the Full Speed USB or Low Speed
USB edge rates by using the XcvrSelect[1:0] bits in the Function Control register.
Table 6.8 Pin Definitions in Carkit Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO
DIRECTION
DESCRIPTION
txd
DATA[0]
IN
UART TXD signal that is routed to the DM pin if the TxdEn
is set in the Carkit Control register.
rxd
DATA[1]
OUT
UART RXD signal that is routed to the DP pin if the RxdEn
bit is set in the Carkit Control register.
reserved
DATA[2]
OUT
Driven Low.
int
DATA[3]
OUT
Asserted when any unmasked interrupt occurs. Active high.
reserved
DATA[4:7]
OUT
Driven Low.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
54
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
6.5.2
USB Audio Mode
When the USB332x is powered in Synchronous Mode, the Audio switches can be enabled by asserting
the SpkLeftEn, or SpkRightEn bits in the Carkit Control register. After the register write is complete,
the USB332x will immediately enable or disable the audio switch. Then the Link can set the
CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control register. The SpkLeftEn, or SpkRightEn bits must be written
before the CarkitMode bit.
Table 6.9 ULPI Register Programming Example to Enter Audio Mode
R/W
ADDRESS
(HEX)
VALUE
(HEX)
DESCRIPTION
RESULT
W
04
48
Configure Non-Driving mode
OpMode=01
W
19
30
Enable Audio connections
SpkrRightEn=1, SpkrLeftEn=1
W
07
04
Enable carkit mode
CarkitMode=1
After the CarkitMode bit is set, the ULPI interface will become redefined as described in Table 6.8.
6.6
RID Converter Operation
The RID converter is designed to read the value of the ID resistance to ground and report back its
value through the ULPI interface.
When a resistor to ground is applied to the ID pin the state of the IdGnd comparator will change from
a 1 to a 0 as described in Section 5.6.1. If the USB332x is in ULPI mode, an RXCMD will be generated
with bit 6 low. If the USB332x is in Low Power Mode (or one of the other non-ULPI modes), the
DATA[3] interrupt signal will go high.
After the USB332x has detected the change of state on the ID pin, the RID converter can be used to
determine the value of ID resistance. To start a ID resistance measurement, the RidConversionStart
bit is set in the Vendor Rid Conversion register.
The Link can use one of two methods to determine when the RID Conversion is complete. One method
is polling the RidConversionStart bit as described in Section 7.1.3.3. The preferred method is to set
the RidIntEn bit in the Vendor Rid Conversion register. When RidIntEn is set, an RXCMD will be
generated after the RID conversion is complete. As described in Table 6.3, the alt_int bit of the RXCMD
will be set.
After the RID Conversion is complete, the Link can read RidValue from the Vendor Rid Conversion
register.
6.7
Headset Audio Mode
This mode is designed to allow a user to view the status of several signals while using an analog audio
headset with a USB connector. This feature, exclusive to SMSC, is provided as an alternate mode to
the CarKit Mode defined in Section 6.5. In the CarKit Mode, the Link is unable to view the source of
the interrupt on ID, except by returning to synchronous mode to read the ULPI registers. This forces
the audio switches to be deactivated, and may glitch the audio signals. In addition, the Link cannot
change the resistance on the ID pin without starting up the PHY to access the ULPI registers.
The Headset Audio Mode is entered by writing to the Headset Audio Mode register, and allows the
Link access to the state of the VBUS and ID pins during audio without glitching the audio connection.
The Headset Audio mode also enables the Link to change the resistance on the ID pin and to change
the audio headset attached from mono to stereo.
SMSC USB332x
55
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
The ULPI interface is redefined as shown in Table 6.10 when Headset Audio Mode is entered.
Table 6.10 Pin Definitions in Headset Audio Mode
SIGNAL
CONNECTED
TO
DIRECTION
DESCRIPTION
SessVld
DATA[0]
OUT
Output of SessVld comparator
VbusVld
DATA[1]
OUT
Output of VbusVld Comparator (interrupt must be enabled)
IdGndDrv
DATA[2]
IN
Drives ID pin to ground when asserted
0b: Not connected
1b: Connects ID to ground.
DATA[3]
OUT
Driven low
IdGround
DATA[4]
OUT
Asserted when the ID pin is grounded.
0b: ID pin is grounded
1b: ID pin is floating
IdFloat
DATA[5]
OUT
Asserted when the ID pin is floating. IdPullup or
d_pullup330 must be enabled as shown below.
IdPullup330
DATA[6]
IN
When enabled a 330kΩpullup is applied to the ID pin. This
bit will also change the trip point of the IdGnd comparator
to the value shown in Table 4.7.
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
IdPullup
DATA[7]
IN
Connects the 100kΩ pull-up resistor from the ID pin to
VDD3.3
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
Exiting Headset Audio Mode is the same as exiting Low Power Mode as described in Section 6.3.2.
The Link must assert STP to signal the PHY to exit. When the PHY can accept a command, DIR is
de-asserted and the PHY will wait until the Link de-asserts STP to resume synchronous ULPI
operation. The RESETB pin can also be pulsed low to reset the USB332x and return it to Synchronous
Mode.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
56
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 7 ULPI Register Map
7.1
ULPI Register Array
The USB332x PHY implements all of the ULPI registers detailed in the ULPI revision 1.1 specification.
The complete USB332x ULPI register set is shown in Table 7.1. All registers are 8 bits. This table also
includes the default state of each register upon POR or de-assertion of RESETB, as described in
Section 5.5.2. The RESET bit in the Function Control Register does not reset the bits of the ULPI
register array. The Link should not read or write to any registers not listed in this table.
The USB332x supports extended register access. The immediate register set (00-3Fh) can be
accessed through either a immediate address or an extended register address.
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map
ADDRESS (6BIT)
DEFAULT
STATE
READ
WRITE
SET
CLEAR
Vendor ID Low
24h
00h
-
-
-
Vendor ID High
04h
01h
-
-
-
Product ID Low
07h
02h
-
-
-
Product ID High
00h
03h
-
-
-
Function Control
41h
04-06h
04h
05h
06h
Interface Control
00h
07-09h
07h
08h
09h
OTG Control
06h
0A-0Ch
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
USB Interrupt Enable Rising
1Fh
0D-0Fh
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
USB Interrupt Enable Falling
1Fh
10-12h
10h
11h
12h
USB Interrupt Status (Note 7.1)
00h
13h
-
-
-
USB Interrupt Latch
00h
14h
-
-
-
Debug
00h
15h
-
-
-
Scratch Register
00h
16-18h
16h
17h
18h
Carkit Control
00h
19-1Bh
19h
1Ah
1Bh
Reserved
00h
Carkit Interrupt Enable
00h
1D-1Fh
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
Carkit Interrupt Status
00h
20h
-
-
-
Carkit Interrupt Latch
00h
21h
-
-
-
Reserved
00h
HS TX Boost
00h
31h
31h
-
-
Reserved
00h
32h
32h
-
-
Headset Audio Mode
00h
33h
33h
-
-
REGISTER NAME
SMSC USB332x
57
1Ch
DATASHEET
22-30h
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 7.1 ULPI Register Map (continued)
ADDRESS (6BIT)
DEFAULT
STATE
REGISTER NAME
READ
WRITE
SET
CLEAR
Reserved
00h
Vendor Rid Conversion
00h
36-38h
36h
37h
38h
USB IO & Power Management
04h
39-3Bh
39h
3Ah
3Bh
Reserved
00h
Note 7.1
7.1.1
34-35h
3C-3Fh
Dynamically updates to reflect current status of interrupt sources.
ULPI Register Set
The following registers are used for the ULPI interface.
7.1.1.1
Vendor ID Low
Address = 00h (read only)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Vendor ID Low
7:0
rd
24h
7.1.1.2
DESCRIPTION
SMSC Vendor ID
Vendor ID High
Address = 01h (read only)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Vendor ID High
7:0
rd
04h
7.1.1.3
DESCRIPTION
SMSC Vendor ID
Product ID Low
Address = 02h (read only)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Product ID Low
7:0
rd
07h
7.1.1.4
DESCRIPTION
SMSC Product ID
Product ID High
Address = 03h (read only)
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
58
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Product ID High
7:0
rd
00h
7.1.1.5
DESCRIPTION
SMSC Product ID
Function Control
Address = 04-06h (read), 04h (write), 05h (set), 06h (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
XcvrSelect[1:0]
1:0
rd/w/s/c
01b
Selects the required transceiver speed.
00b: Enables HS transceiver
01b: Enables FS transceiver
10b: Enables LS transceiver
11b: Enables FS transceiver for LS packets (FS
preamble automatically pre-pended)
2
rd/w/s/c
0b
Controls the DP and DM termination depending on
XcvrSelect, OpMode, DpPulldown, and DmPulldown.
The DP and DM termination is detailed in Table 5.1.
4:3
rd/w/s/c
00b
Selects the required bit encoding style during
transmit.
00b: Normal Operation
01b: Non-Driving
10b: Disable bit-stuff and NRZI encoding
11b: Reserved
Reset
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
Active high transceiver reset. This reset does not
reset the ULPI interface or register set. Automatically
clears after reset is complete.
SuspendM
6
rd/w/s/c
1b
Active low PHY suspend. When cleared the PHY will
enter Low Power Mode as detailed in 6.3.
Automatically set when exiting Low Power Mode.
Reserved
7
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
TermSelect
OpMode
7.1.1.6
DESCRIPTION
Interface Control
Address = 07-09h (read), 07h (write), 08h (set), 09h (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
6-pin FsLsSerialMode
0
rd/w/s/c
0b
When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
6-pin Serial Mode. The PHY will automatically clear
this bit when exiting serial mode.
3-pin FsLsSerialMode
1
rd/w/s/c
0b
When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
3-pin Serial Mode. The PHY will automatically clear
this bit when exiting serial mode.
CarkitMode
2
rd/w/s/c
0b
When asserted the ULPI interface is redefined to the
Carkit interface. The PHY will automatically clear this
bit when exiting Carkit Mode.
SMSC USB332x
59
DESCRIPTION
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
ClockSuspendM
3
rd/w/s/c
0b
Enables Link to turn on 60MHz CLKOUT in Serial
Mode or Carkit Mode.
0b: Disable clock in serial or Carkit Mode.
1b: Enable clock in serial or Carkit Mode.
AutoResume
4
rd/w/s/c
0b
Only applicable in Host mode. Enables the PHY to
automatically transmit resume signaling. This
function is detailed in Section 6.2.4.4.
IndicatorComplement
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
Inverts the EXTVBUS signal. This function is detailed
in Section 5.6.2.
Note:
IndicatorPassThru
6
rd/w/s/c
0b
Disables and’ing the internal VBUS comparator with
the EXTVBUS signal when asserted. This function is
detailed in Section 5.6.2.
Note:
InterfaceProtectDisable
7.1.1.7
7
rd/w/s/c
The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB332x.
0b
The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB332x.
Used to disable the integrated STP pull-up resistor
used for interface protection. This function is detailed
in Section 6.3.3.
OTG Control
Address = 0A-0Ch (read), 0Ah (write), 0Bh (set), 0Ch (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
IdPullup
0
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects a 100kΩ pull-up resistor from the ID pin to
VDD33
0b: Disables the pull-up resistor
1b: Enables the pull-up resistor
DpPulldown
1
rd/w/s/c
1b
Enables the 15k Ohm pull-down resistor on DP.
0b: Pull-down resistor not connected
1b: Pull-down resistor connected
DmPulldown
2
rd/w/s/c
1b
Enables the 15k Ohm pull-down resistor on DM.
0b: Pull-down resistor not connected
1b: Pull-down resistor connected
DischrgVbus
3
rd/w/s/c
0b
This bit is only used during SRP. Connects a resistor
from VBUS to ground to discharge VBUS.
0b: disconnect resistor from VBUS to ground
1b: connect resistor from VBUS to ground
ChrgVbus
4
rd/w/s/c
0b
This bit is only used during SRP. Connects a resistor
from VBUS to VDD33 to charge VBUS above the
SessValid threshold.
0b: disconnect resistor from VBUS to VDD33
1b: connect resistor from VBUS to VDD33
DrvVbus
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
Not Implemented.
DrvVbusExternal
6
rd/w/s/c
0b
Not Implemented.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
60
DESCRIPTION
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
UseExternalVbus
Indicator
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
7
rd/w/s/c
0b
DESCRIPTION
Tells the PHY to use an external VBUS over-current
or voltage indicator. This function is detailed in
Section 5.6.2.
0b: Use the internal VbusValid comparator
1b: Use the EXTVBUS input as for VbusValid signal.
Note:
7.1.1.8
The EXTVBUS signal is always high on the
USB332x.
USB Interrupt Enable Rising
Address = 0D-0Fh (read), 0Dh (write), 0Eh (set), 0Fh (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
HostDisconnect Rise
0
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
Hostdisconnect changes from low to high. Applicable
only in host mode.
VbusValid Rise
1
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
Vbusvalid changes from low to high.
SessValid Rise
2
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessValid changes from low to high.
SessEnd Rise
3
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessEnd changes from low to high.
IdGnd Rise
4
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when IdGnd
changes from low to high.
7:5
rd
0h
Read only, 0.
Reserved
7.1.1.9
DESCRIPTION
USB Interrupt Enable Falling
Address = 10-12h (read), 10h (write), 11h (set), 12h (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
HostDisconnect Fall
0
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
Hostdisconnect changes from high to low. Applicable
only in host mode.
VbusValid Fall
1
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
Vbusvalid changes from high to low.
SessValid Fall
2
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessValid changes from high to low.
SessEnd Fall
3
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when
SessEnd changes from high to low.
IdGnd Fall
4
rd/w/s/c
1b
Generate an interrupt event notification when IdGnd
changes from high to low.
Reserved
7:5
rd
0h
Read only, 0.
SMSC USB332x
61
DESCRIPTION
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
7.1.1.10
USB Interrupt Status
Address = 13h (read only)
This register dynamically updates to reflect current status of interrupt sources.
FIELD NAME
BIT
HostDisconnect
0
VbusValid
1
SessValid
ACCESS
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0b
Current value of the UTMI+ Hi-Speed Hostdisconnect
output. Applicable only in host mode.
rd
0b
Current value of the UTMI+ Vbusvalid output.
2
rd
0b
Current value of the UTMI+ SessValid output.
SessEnd
3
rd
0b
Current value of the UTMI+ SessEnd output.
IdGnd
4
rd
0b
Current value of the UTMI+ IdGnd output.
7:5
rd
0h
Read only, 0.
Reserved
rd
Note: The default conditions will match the current status of the comparators. The values shown are
for an unattached OTG device.
7.1.1.11
USB Interrupt Latch
Address = 14h (read only with auto clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
HostDisconnect Latch
0
VbusValid Latch
1
SessValid Latch
2
SessEnd Latch
3
IdGnd Latch
4
7:5
Reserved
Note 7.2
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
ACCESS
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0b
Set to 1b by the PHY when an unmasked event
occurs on Hostdisconnect. Cleared when this register
is read. Applicable only in host mode.
0b
Set to 1b by the PHY when an unmasked event
occurs on VbusValid. Cleared when this register is
read.
0b
Set to 1b by the PHY when an unmasked event
occurs on SessValid. Cleared when this register is
read.
0b
Set to 1b by the PHY when an unmasked event
occurs on SessEnd. Cleared when this register is
read.
rd
(Note 7.2)
0b
Set to 1b by the PHY when an unmasked event
occurs on IdGnd. Cleared when this register is read.
rd
0h
Read only, 0.
rd
(Note 7.2)
rd
(Note 7.2)
rd
(Note 7.2)
rd
(Note 7.2)
rd: Read Only with auto clear.
62
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
7.1.1.12
Debug
Address = 15h (read only)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Linestate0
0
rd
0b
Contains the current value of Linestate[0].
Linestate1
1
rd
0b
Contains the current value of Linestate[1].
Reserved
7:2
rd
000000b
7.1.1.13
DESCRIPTION
Read only, 0.
Scratch Register
Address = 16-18h (read), 16h (write), 17h (set), 18h (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Scratch
7:0
rd/w/s/c
00h
7.1.2
DESCRIPTION
Empty register byte for testing purposes. Software
can read, write, set, and clear this register and the
PHY functionality will not be affected.
Carkit Control Registers
The following registers are used to set-up and enable the USB UART and USB Audio functions.
7.1.2.1
Carkit Control
Address = 19-1Bh (read), 19h (write), 1Ah (set), 1Bh (clear)
This register is used to program the USB332x into and out of the Carkit Mode. When entering the
UART mode the Link must first set the desired TxdEn and the RxdEn bits and then transition to Carkit
Mode by setting the CarkitMode bit in the Interface Control Register. When RxdEn is not set then the
DATA[1] pin is held to a logic high.
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
CarkitPwr
0
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
IdGndDrv
1
rd/w/s/c
0b
Drives ID pin to ground
TxdEn
2
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects UART TXD (DATA[0]) to DM
RxdEn
3
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects UART RXD (DATA[1]) to DP
SpkLeftEn
4
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects DM pin to SPK_L pin
SpkRightEn
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects DP pin to SPK_R pin. See Note below.
MicEn
6
rd/w/s/c
0b
Connects DP pin to SPK_R pin. See Note below.
Reserved
7
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Note: If SpkRightEn or MicEn are asserted the DP pin will be connected to SPK_R. To disconnect
the DP pin from the SPK_R pin both SpkrRightEn and MicEn must be set to de-asserted.
SMSC USB332x
63
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
If using USB UART mode the UART data will appear at the SPK_L and SPK_R pins if the
corresponding SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn switches are enabled.
If using USB Audio the TxdEn and RxdEn bits should not be set when the SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or
MicEn switches are enabled. The USB single-ended receivers described in Section 5.2.1 are disabled
when either SpkLeftEn, SpkRightEn, or MicEn are set.
7.1.2.2
Carkit Interrupt Enable
Address = 1D-1Fh (read), 1Dh (write), 1Eh (set), 1Fh (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
IdFloatRise
0
rd/w/s/c
0b
When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when the ID pin transitions
from non-floating to floating. The IdPullup bit in the
OTG Control register should be set.
IdFloatFall
1
rd/w/s/c
0b
When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when the ID pin transitions
from floating to non-floating. The IdPullup bit in the
OTG Control register should be set.
CarIntDet
2
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDpRise
3
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDpFall
4
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
RidIntEn
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when RidConversionDone
bit is asserted.
Note:
Reserved
7.1.2.3
7:6
rd
0b
This register bit is or’ed with the RidIntEn bit
of the Vendor Rid Conversion register
described in Section 7.1.3.3.
Read only, 0.
Carkit Interrupt Status
Address = 20h (read only)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
IdFloat
0
rd
0b
Asserted when the ID pin is floating. IdPullup must be
enabled.
CarIntDet
1
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDp
2
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
64
DESCRIPTION
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
RidValue
5:3
rd
000b
DESCRIPTION
Conversion value of Rid resistor
000: 0 ohms
001: 75 ohms
010: 102K ohms
011: 200K ohms
100: 440K ohms
101: ID floating
111: Error
Note:
RidConversionDone
6
rd
0b
Automatically asserted by the USB332x when the Rid
Conversion is finished. The conversion will take
282uS. This bit will auto clear when the RidValue is
read from the Rid Conversion Register. Reading the
RidValue from the Carkit Interrupt Status register will
not clear either RidConversionDone status bit.
Note:
Reserved
7.1.2.4
7
rd
RidValue can also be read from the Vendor
Rid Conversion register described in
Section 7.1.3.3.
0b
RidConversionDone can also be read from
the Vendor Rid Conversion register
described in Section 7.1.3.3.
Read only, 0.
Carkit Interrupt Latch
Address = 21h (read only with auto-clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
IdFloat Latch
0
rd
(Note 7.3)
0b
Asserted if the state of the ID pin changes from nonfloating to floating while the IdFloatRise bit is enabled
or if the state of the ID pin changes from floating to
non-floating while the IdFloatFall bit is enabled.
CarIntDet Latch
1
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
CarDp Latch
2
rd
0b
Not Implemented. Reads as 0b.
RidConversionLatch
3
rd
(Note 7.3)
0b
If RidIntEn is set and the state of the
RidConversionDone bit changes from a 0 to 1 this bit
will be asserted.
rd
00000b
Reserved
Note 7.3
7.1.3
DESCRIPTION
Read only, 0.
rd: Read Only with auto clear
Vendor Register Access
The vendor specific registers include the range from 30h to 3Fh. These can be accessed by the ULPI
immediate register read / write.
SMSC USB332x
65
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
7.1.3.1
HS TX Boost
Address = 31h (read / write)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Reserved
0
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Reserved
1
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Reserved
2
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Reserved
3
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Reserved
4
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
6:5
rd/w
00b
Sets the HS transmitter amplitude as described in
Section 5.2.1.
00b: Nominal
01b: Enables 11.1% increased drive strength
10b: Enables 7.4% increased drive strength
11b: Enables 3.7% increased drive strength
7
rd
0b
Read only, 0.
Boost
Reserved
7.1.3.2
DESCRIPTION
Headset Audio Mode
Address = 33h (read / write)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
HeadsetAudioEn
3:0
rd/w
0000b
Reserved
7:4
rd
0h
7.1.3.3
DESCRIPTION
When this field is set to a value of 1010, the Headset
Audio Mode is enabled as described in Section 6.7.
Read only, 0.
Vendor Rid Conversion
Address = 36-38h (read), 36h (write), 37h (set), 38h (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
RidValue
2:0
rd/w
000b
DESCRIPTION
Conversion value of Rid resistor
000: 0 ohms
001: 75 ohms
010: 100K ohms
011: 200K ohms
100: 440K ohms
101: ID floating
111: Error
Note:
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
66
DATASHEET
RidValue can also be read from the Carkit
Interrupt Status Register.
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
RidConversionDone
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
3
rd
(Note 7.4)
0b
DESCRIPTION
Automatically asserted by the USB332x when the Rid
Conversion is finished. The conversion will take
282uS. This bit will auto clear when the RidValue is
read from the Rid Conversion Register. Reading the
RidValue from the Carkit Interrupt Status Register will
not clear either RidConversionDone status bit.
Note:
RidConversionDone can also be read from
the Carkit Interrupt Status Register.
RidConversionStart
4
rd/w/s/c
0b
When this bit is asserted either through a register
write or set, the Rid converter will read the value of
the ID resistor. When the conversion is complete this
bit will auto clear.
Reserved
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
This bit must remain at 0.
RidIntEn
6
rd/w/s/c
0b
When enabled an interrupt will be generated on the
alt_int of the RXCMD byte when RidConversionDone
bit is asserted.
Note:
Reserved
7
Note 7.4
7.1.3.4
rd
0b
This register bit is or’ed with the RidIntEn bit
of the Carkit Interrupt Status register.
Read only, 0.
rd: Read Only with auto clear.
USB IO & Power Management
Address = 39-3Bh (read), 39h (write), 3Ah (set), 3Bh (clear)
FIELD NAME
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
Reserved
0
rd/w/s/c
0b
Read only, 0.
SwapDP/DM
1
rd/w/s/c
0b
When asserted, the DP and DM pins of the USB PHY
are swapped. This bit can be used to prevent
crossing the DP/DM traces on the board. In UART
mode, it swaps the routing to the DP and DM pins.
In USB Audio Mode, it does not affect the SPK_L
and SPK_R pins.
3:2
rd/w/s/c
01b
Controls the output voltage of the VBAT to VDD33
regulator in UART mode. When the PHY is switched
from USB mode to UART mode regulator output will
automatically change to the value specified in this
register when TxdEn is asserted.
00: 3.3V
01: 3.0V (default)
10: 2.75V
11: 2.5V
UART RegOutput
DESCRIPTION
Note:
ChargerPullupEnDP
SMSC USB332x
4
rd/w/s/c
0b
When in USB Audio Mode the regulator will
remain at 3.3V. When using this register it is
recommended that the Link exit UART
mode by using the RESETB pin.
Enables a Pull-up for USB Charger Detection when
set on the DP pin. (The pull-up is automatically
enabled in UART mode)
67
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
FIELD NAME
ChargerPullupEnDM
USB RegOutput
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
BIT
ACCESS
DEFAULT
5
rd/w/s/c
0b
Enables a Pull-up for USB Charger Detection when
set on the DM pin. (The pull-up is automatically
enabled in UART mode)
7:6
rd/w/s/c
00b
Controls the output voltage of the VBAT to VDD33
regulator in USB mode. When the PHY is in
Synchronous Mode, Serial Mode, or Low Power
Mode, the regulator output will be the value specified
in this register.
00: 3.3V (default)
01: 3.0V
10: 2.75V
11: 2.5V
68
DESCRIPTION
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 8 Application Notes
8.1
Application Diagram
The USB332x requires few external components as shown in the application diagrams. The USB 2.0
Specification restricts the voltage at the VBUS pin to a maximum value of 5.25V. In some applications,
the voltage will exceed this voltage, so the USB332x provides an integrated overvoltage protection
circuit. The overvoltage protection circuit works with an external resistor (RVBUS) to lower the voltage
at the VBUS pin.
Following POR or hardware reset, the voltage at CLKOUT must not exceed VIH_ED as provided in
Table 4.4.
Table 8.1 Component Values in Application Diagrams
REFERENCE
DESIGNATOR
VALUE
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
COUT
2.2μF
Bypass capacitor to ground (<1Ω ESR)
for regulator stability.
Place as close as possible to the
PHY.
CVBUS
See Table 8.2
Capacitor to ground required by the USB
Specification. SMSC recommends <1Ω
ESR.
Place near the USB connector.
CBYP
System
dependent.
Bypass capacitor to ground. Typical
values used are 0.1 or 0.01 μF.
Place as close as possible to the
PHY.
CDC_LOAD
System
dependent.
The USB connector housing may be ACcoupled to the device ground.
Industry convention is to ground
only the host side of the cable
shield.
RVBUS
1kΩ or 10kΩ
Series resistor to work with internal
overvoltage protection.
10kΩ in device applications.
See Table 5.6 for required values in Host
or OTG applications.
See Section 5.6.2.6 for
information regarding power
dissipation.
RBIAS
8.06kΩ (±1%)
Series resistor to establish reference
voltage.
See Section 5.3 for information
regarding power dissipation.
Table 8.2 Capacitance Values at VBUS of USB Connector
MODE
MIN VALUE
Host
120μF
Device
1μF
10μF
OTG
1μF
6.5μF
SMSC USB332x
MAX VALUE
69
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
RVBUS must be installed to
enable overvoltage
protection of the VBUS pin.
USB332X
RVBUS
C2
VBUS
C1
VBAT
D2
VDD33
3.1-5.5V
Supply
The capacitor CVBUS
must be installed on
this side of RVBUS.
USB
Receptacle
CBYP
CVBUS
COUT
Link Controller
RESETB
B2
RESETB
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKOUT
D3
E4
E5
D4
D5
C4
C5
B4
A3
B5
A4
A5
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKIN
REFCLK A2
VBUS
B1
ID
DM
D1
DM
DP
E1
DP
VDD18
B3
E3
SPK_L
RBIAS
A1
E2
SPK_R
REFCLK
1.8V Supply
CBYP
SHIELD
GND
ULPI Clock
Out Mode
CDC_BLOCK
GND
RBIAS
C3
Optional
Switched Signal
to DP/DM
Figure 8.1 USB332x WLCSP Application Diagram (Device configured for ULPI Clock Out mode)
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
70
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Link Controller
CPEN
RVBUS must be
installed to enable
overvoltage
protection of the
VBUS pin.
RVBUS
VBUS
Switch
EN
5V IN
USB332X
RESETB B2
OUT
The capacitor CVBUS
must be installed on
this side of RVBUS.
C2
VBUS
C1
VBAT
D2
VDD33
3.1-5.5V
Supply
CBYP
USB
Receptacle
CVBUS
COUT
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKOUT
REFCLK A2
VBUS
ID
B1
ID
DM
D1
DM
DP
E1
DP
VDD18 B3
E3
SPK_L
RBIAS
E2
SPK_R
SHIELD
GND
RESETB
D3
E4
E5
D4
D5
C4
C5
B4
A3
B5
A4
A5
ULPI Clock
In Mode
DATA7
DATA6
DATA5
DATA4
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DATA0
STP
NXT
DIR
CLKOUT
1.8V Supply
CBYP
A1
GND
C3
For Host applications (non-OTG), the
ID pin should be connected to GND.
Optional
Switched Signal
to DP/DM
Figure 8.2 USB332x WLCSP Application Diagram (Host or OTG configured for ULPI Clock In mode)
8.2
Reference Designs
SMSC has generated reference designs for connecting the USB332x to SOCs with a ULPI port. Please
contact the SMSC sales office for more details.
8.3
ESD Performance
The USB332x is protected from ESD strikes. By eliminating the requirement for external ESD
protection devices, board space is conserved, and the board manufacturer is enabled to reduce cost.
The advanced ESD structures integrated into the USB332x protect the device whether or not it is
powered up.
8.3.1
Human Body Model (HBM) Performance
HBM testing verifies the ability to withstand the ESD strikes like those that occur during handling and
manufacturing, and is done without power applied to the IC. To pass the test, the device must have
no change in operation or performance due to the event. All pins on the USB332x except the REFCLK,
SPK_L, and SPK_R pins provide ±8kV HBM protection, as shown in Table 4.10.
SMSC USB332x
71
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
8.3.2
EN/IEC 61000-4-2 Performance
The EN/IEC 61000-4-2 ESD specification is an international standard that addresses system-level
immunity to ESD strikes while the end equipment is operational. In contrast, the HBM ESD tests are
performed at the device level with the device powered down.
SMSC contracts with Independent laboratories to test the USB332x to EN/IEC 61000-4-2 in a working
system. Reports are available upon request. Please contact your SMSC representative, and request
information on 3rd party ESD test results. The reports show that systems designed with the USB332x
can safely provide the ESD performance shown in Table 4.10 without additional board level protection.
In addition to defining the ESD tests, EN/IEC 61000-4-2 also categorizes the impact to equipment
operation when the strike occurs (ESD Result Classification). The USB332x maintains an ESD Result
Classification 1 or 2 when subjected to an EN/IEC 61000-4-2 (level 4) ESD strike.
Both air discharge and contact discharge test techniques for applying stress conditions are defined by
the EN/IEC 61000-4-2 ESD document.
8.3.3
Air Discharge
To perform this test, a charged electrode is moved close to the system being tested until a spark is
generated. This test is difficult to reproduce because the discharge is influenced by such factors as
humidity, the speed of approach of the electrode, and construction of the test equipment.
8.3.4
Contact Discharge
The uncharged electrode first contacts the USB connector to prepare this test, and then the probe tip
is energized. This yields more repeatable results, and is the preferred test method. The independent
test laboratories contracted by SMSC provide test results for both types of discharge methods.
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
72
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Chapter 9 Package Outline, Tape & Reel Drawings, Package Marking
Datasheet
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
73
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Figure 9.1 25WLCSP, 2.0x2.0mm Body, 0.4mm Pitch
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Datasheet
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
74
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Figure 9.2 25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Tape and Reel
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Figure 9.3 25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Reel Dimensions
SMSC USB332x
75
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Figure 9.4 25WLCSP, 1.97x1.97 Tape Sections
Figure 9.5 Reflow Profile and Critical Parameters for Lead-free (SnAgCu) Solder
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
76
DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Figure 9.6 25WLCSP, 2x2 Package Marking
SMSC USB332x
77
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Chapter 10 Revision History
Table 10.1 Customer Revision History
REVISION LEVEL
AND DATE
SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY
CORRECTION
Rev. 1.1
(11-20-12)
Document co-branded: Microchip logo added; modification to legal disclaimer.
Rev. 1.1
(03-31-10)
Chapter 9, Package Outline,
Tape & Reel Drawings, Package
Marking

Updated package drawings, tape and reel
drawings.
Rev 1.1
(09-02-09)
Table 4.1, "Operating Current",
Table 4.3, "ULPI Interface
Timing"

Updated values in Table 4.1
Modified note under Table 4.3
Section 5.4
Added note that the system must not drive voltage
on the CLKOUT pin following POR or hardware
reset that exceeds the value of VIH_ED provided in
Table 4.4
Section 8.1, "Application
Diagram"
Added note that following POR or hardware reset,
the voltage at CLKOUT must not exceed VIH_ED as
provided in Table 4.4
Figure 5.7
Added schematic for case when VBAT is powered
from VBUS.
Table 4.5
Updated squelch spec and note regarding 200mV
waiver.
Table 4.3
Updated Tsc, Tsd 60MHz CLKIN spec to 1.5ns.
Section 5.6.2.6
Updated resistor calculation location.
Table 3.1
Table 3.2
Added notes that VDDIO should never fall below
VDD18
Table 5.2
Added note that VDD18 must be powered to tristate
ULPI pins.
Table 7.1
Section 7.1.3.2
Section 6.7
Added headset audio register to table. Added
section on headset audio mode descirption, and
how to enter and exit mode.
Figure 5.9
Table 5.4
Table 6.3
Corrected IDGND comparator polarity, truth table,
and references to IDGnd in RXCMD table.
Figure 9.6
Added device package markings.
Order Numbers
Removed USB3324, USB3325, and USB3328 from
product list.
Figure 8.2, "USB332x WLCSP
Application Diagram (Host or
OTG configured for ULPI Clock
In mode)"
Replaced figure
Rev. 1.0
(08-26-08)
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)
Added to ordering information: “Please contact your SMSC sales representative for
additional documentation related to this product such as application notes, anomaly
sheets, and design guidelines.”
78

DATASHEET
SMSC USB332x
Industry’s Smallest Hi-Speed USB Transceiver with 1.8V ULPI Interface
Datasheet
Table 10.1 Customer Revision History (continued)
REVISION LEVEL
AND DATE
SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY
CORRECTION
Rev. 1.0
(08-26-08)
Section 8.2.2, “Detecting DP
Shorted to DM”
Changed: “Enable ChargerPullupEnableDP resistor”
to: “Enable ChargerPullupEnableDM resistor”
Rev. 1.0
(08-26-08)
Table 7.1, "ULPI Register Map"
Reserved register for 00h, address changed from
“22-35h” to “22-30h”
Added “Reserved” row 32-35h across
Rev. 1.0
(08-26-08)
Table 5.2, "Operating Mode vs.
Power Supply Configuration"
Removed from table following “RESET Mode”:
“VDD18 Current <1uA”
removed from note following table: “This column
assumes the VBAT pin is powered as described
above.”
added: “. . .per Table 3.2”
Rev. 1.0
(08-26-08)
Table 3.2, "Recommended
Operating Conditions"
Removed “CPEN” from “Voltage on Analog I/O Pins”
(Parameter column)
Rev. 0.5
(07-23-08)
Section 5.2.1, "USB
Transceiver"
Added paragraph describing boost bit operation.
Rev. 0.5
(07-08-08)
Section Table 4.2, "ULPI Clock
Specifications"
Added MIN value for TPREP and corrected MAX
value.
Rev. 0.5
(07-08-08)
Section 7.1.3.1, "HS TX Boost"
Boost Register added to support configuration of
drive strength increase.
Rev. 0.5
(07-08-08)
Section 7.1.1.10, "USB Interrupt
Status"
Correct ACCESS to remove the auto-clear notation.
Rev. 0.4
(06-25-08)
Table 4.1, "Operating Current"
Table values updated; conditions above table
modified
Rev. 0.4
(04-08-08)
Section 8.2.1 “Detecting the ID
Resistor in a Charger”
Pseudo Algorithm for detecting resistor to ground
and reading value modified
SMSC USB332x
79
DATASHEET
Revision 1.1 (11-20-12)

Open as PDF

Similar pages: STMICROELECTRONICS STULPI01A_12; MICROCHIP PIC18F45K20-I/MV; INTEL LXT972ALC; MICROCHIP PIC18F13K50T-I/SS; MICROCHIP PIC16F886T-E/SS; MICROCHIP PIC16F690-E/P; MICROCHIP PIC16LF1934-E/P; MICROCHIP PIC18F4539-I/P; MICROCHIP PIC18F2455; MICROCHIP PIC18F2410-E/ML; SMSC USB2517; MICROCHIP USB3320C-EZK-TR; MICROCHIP USB3318C-CP-TR; CYPRESS CY7C9689-AI; AN42266 Initializing TX2UL.pdf; TI TPS65930A2ZCHR; MICROCHIP USB3317C-GJ-TR; CYPRESS CY7C9689A; TI TPS65920BZCH; CYPRESS CY7C9689A-AXC; MICROCHIP USB3316C-GM-TR; TI TMS320DM365ZCE30