MIC2569 CableCARD™ Power Switch General Description Features MIC2569 is designed to supply power to OpenCable™ systems and CableCARD™ hosts. These CableCARDs are also known as Point of Distribution (POD) cards. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MIC2569 supports both Single and Multiple stream cards through a simple to control parallel interface. All voltage switching is soft-start at turn-on, and break-before-make when changing between different voltage supplies. Built in current limiting protects all VCC and VPP output lines of the host system from card faults and accidental short circuits. MIC2569 provides a FAULT/ signal to indicate an over-current or fault condition exists and is equipped with internal thermal monitoring circuitry to protect the device itself in the event of a sustained over-current condition. MIC2569 is offered in a space saving 16 pin QSOP packaging. Data sheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com. 110 mΩ maximum VCC on resistance 400 mΩ maximum VPP on resistance 3.0V to 3.6V for the 3.3VIN operating range 3.0V to 5.5V for the 5VIN operating range 1.3A minimum VCC current limit 150mA minimum VPP current limit (150mA each) Compact 16-pin QSOP packaging Operating temperatures from –40°C to +85°C Low quiescent current Soft start turn-on Break-before-make voltage switching Short-circuit protection with thermal shutdown Input under voltage lock-out (UVLO) ESD protection No external components required Applications • Satellite / Cable / DVR / Television set top boxes • Video recorders • Game consoles ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Application OpenCable Power Switch CableCARD is a trademark of CableLabs, Inc. OpenCable is a trademark of Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com September 2007 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Ordering Information Part Number Marking Pb-Free Junction Temp. (1) Range Package MIC2569YQS MIC2569YQS Yes –40°C to +85°C 16-pin QSOP Pin Configuration 16-Pin QSOP (QS) September 2007 2 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 1 GND Ground. 2 NIC No internal connection. A voltage or signal applied to this pin will have no effect on device operation. 3 3.3VIN 4 5VIN 5 3.3VIN 6 NIC 3V Supply input. Internal chip power is drawn from this supply. 5V Supply input. 3V Supply input. Note: both 3.3VIN inputs must be powered to insure rated current and RON is met. No internal connection. A voltage or signal applied to this pin will have no effect on device operation. Control Pins 7 8 9 C1 C2 C0 Outputs C2 C1 C0 VCC VPP1 VPP2 0 0 0 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 0 0 1 3.3 V 5.0 V 5.0 V 0 1 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 0 1 1 Hi-Z GND Hi-Z 1 0 0 3.3 V GND 5.0 V 1 0 1 3.3V 5V GND 1 1 0 3.3V GND GND 1 1 1 GND GND GND FAULT/ indicates the occurrence of a fault. FAULT/ is an open drain LOW true output and goes low when any supply output is in current limit or if a thermal fault occurs. 10 FAULT/ 11 NIC 12 VPP2 VPP2 output to CableCARD™ card. VCC VCC (3V main supply) output to CableCARD™ card. Both output pins should be connected together. 15 NIC No internal connection. A voltage or signal applied to this pin will have no effect on device operation. 16 VPP1 13 14 September 2007 No internal connection. A voltage or signal applied to this pin will have no effect on device operation. VPP1 output to CableCARD™ card. 3 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Power Supply Voltage 5VIN ........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V 3.3VIN .....................................................-0.3V to +3.8V Voltage on any other pin................................-0.3V to +6.0V Continuous Output Current: VCC ................................................................................. Internally limited VPP ......................................................Internally limited Current Into/Out of any control pin: .......................... ±10mA Junction Temperature ................................................150°C Storage Temperature .............................. –65°C to +150°C Power Supply Voltage 5VIN............................................................................................ 3.0V to 5.5V 3.3VIN ........................................................ 3.0V to 3.6V Continuous Output Current VCC ............................................................................................................. 3.3A VPP .................................................................. 450 mA Ambient Temperature (TA)...........................–40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature (TJ).........................–40°C to +125°C Thermal Resistance (θJA).................................... 100.8°C/W Soldering: QSOP Packages (3) Infrared (10 to 20 seconds)......................260°C Peak Electrical Characteristics(4) 3.3VIN = 3.3V; 5VIN = 5.0V; TA = 25°C. Bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units 3.3VIN Operating input voltage Condition 3.0 3.3 3.6 V 5VIN Operating input voltage 3.0 5.0 5.5 V S-Mode I3.3VIN Supply Input Current No Load C2,C1,C0 = M-Mode IVIN S-Mode I 5VIN Supply Input Current UVLO Under Voltage Lock Out UVLOHYS Hysteresis No Load C2,C1,C0 = M-Mode 000 140 220 µA 001 110 200 µA 010 80 220 µA 100 100 220 µA 111 90 180 µA 000 10 30 µA 001 50 150 µA 010 10 220 µA 100 35 220 µA 111 10 30 µA 3.3VIN rising 2.50 2.76 2.85 V 3.3VIN falling 2.45 2.69 2.80 V 80 mV Power Switches RDS_ON ILIMIT RON_VCC VCC Switch Resistance: RON_VPP1 VPP1 Switch Resistance: IOUT = 1000 mA 80 110 mΩ IOUT = 125 mA VOUT = 3.3 V 275 400 mΩ IOUT = 125 mA VOUT = 5.0 V 275 400 mΩ ILIMIT_VCC Output Current Limit: VCC VCC = 3.3 V 1.3 2.3 3.3 A ILIMIT_VPP1 Output Current Limit: VPP1 VPP1 = 3.3 V and VPP1 = 5.0 V 150 300 450 mA September 2007 4 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 I/O Logic Symbol Parameter VIL LOW-Level Input Voltage VIH HIGH-Level Input Voltage Condition Min Input Hysteresis C2, C1, C0 I Output OFF leakage current FAULT/, VFAULT/ = 5V Open Drain Output LOW Voltage FAULT/, I V OL_OD Units 1 V V 100 Input leakage Current OFF Max 2 I IN_LGC Typ SINK -1 4 = 1 mA mV +1 µA 10 µA 0.2 V AC Characteristics The S-Mode and M-Mode AC Characteristics are not tested in production, specified by design. Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units tD_FAULT/ Delay before asserting or deasserting FAULT/ Fault on VCC, VPP1, or VPP2 4 12 24 ms Power-up Rise Time No Power to VIN Compliance Notes 5 & 6 750 µs 800 µs 000 to 001 Notes 8 & 9 800 µs 800 µs 001 to 000 Notes 8 & 10 35 µs 25 µs 001 to 110 Notes 8 & 10 35 µs 25 µs 100 µs 800 µs S-Mode tPWRUP_S-MODE_VCC tPWRUP_S-MODE_VPP tON_000-001_VPP Output Turn On Delay Time tR_000-001_VPP Output Rise Time tOFF_001-000_VPP Output Turn-Off Delay tF_001-000_VPP Output Fall Time t Output Discharge Delay t Output Discharge Time t Output Turn On Delay Time t Output Rise Time 110 to 000 Notes 8 & 9 Symbol Parameter Condition t Output Turn On Delay Time OFF_001-110_VPP F_001-110_VPP ON_110-000_VPP R_110-000_VPP M-Mode ON_011-100_VCC t R_011-100_VCC t ON_011-100_VPP Output Rise Time Output Turn On Delay Time t Output Rise Time tOFF_100-010_VCC Output Turn-Off Delay tF_100-010_VCC Output Fall Time tOFF_100-010_VPP Output Turn-Off Delay tF_100-010_VPP Output Fall Time R_011-100_VPP September 2007 Min Notes 5 & 6 011 to 100 Notes 8 & 9 Notes 5 & 7 100 to 010 Notes 8 & 10 5 Typ Max Units 50 µs 750 µs 800 µs 800 µs 35 µs 25 µs 35 µs 25 µs M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Symbol Parameter t Output Discharge Delay OFF_100-111_VCC t F_100-111_VCC t OFF_100-111_VPP t F_100-111_VPP Output Discharge Time Output Discharge Delay Output Discharge Time Condition Min Notes 5 & 7 100 to 111 Notes 8 & 10 Typ Max Units 35 µs 25 µs 35 µs 25 µs Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF. 4. Specification for packaged product only. 5. RL = 10Ω, CL = 1µF, See Figures 1, 2. 6. Maximum transition time to 3.3 V compliance, from any state including VCC equal to GND. 7. Maximum transition time to GND, from any state including VCC equal to 3.6 V. 8. RL = 100Ω, CL = 0.1µF, See Figures 1, 2 9. Maximum transition time to 5 V compliance, from any state including VPP equal to GND. 10. Maximum transition time to GND, from any state including VPP equal to 5.5 V. September 2007 6 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Timing Diagram Figure 1. Turn-On and Turn-Off Delay Figure 2. Rise and Fall Time September 2007 7 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Typical Characteristics September 2007 8 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. September 2007 MIC2569 9 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Functional Characteristics MIC2569 Block Diagram September 2007 10 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. Functional Description 3.3VIN and 5.0VIN 3.3VIN and 5VIN are the input power supplies for the MIC2569. 3.3VIN powers the MIC2569’s internal functions; as well as, VCC, and VPP1 and VPP2. 5VIN provides power to VPP1 and VPP2. Tables 1 and 2 shows the control states which supply is provided to which output C0, C1, C2 (States Controls) C0, C1, and C2 control the output conditions for VCC, VPP1 and VPP2. C0, C1, and C2 are inputs to the MIC2569 provided by the host. See Tables 1 and 2 for a complete listing. Also see the Application Information section. VCC VCC provides the main 3.3V supply to the CableCARD device. VCC is protected against high current conditions and short circuits. The minimum current limit is set to 1.3A from 3.3VIN. Breakbefore-make switching prevents crossed connections during state changes. The VCC output depends on the host / card combination. See Tables 1 and 2 for a complete listing. Also see the Application Information section. VPP1, VPP2 (VPP1/2) VPP1 and VPP2 provide the 3.3V and 5.0V supplies to the CableCARD device. VPP1 and VPP2 are protected against high current conditions and short circuits. The minimum current limit is set to a minimum of 150mA. Note: VPP1 and VPP2 are powered separately with each having a current limit of 150mA Break-before-make switching prevents crossed connections during state changes. The VPP1/2 output depends on the host / card combination. See Tables 1 and 2 for a complete listing. Also see the Application Information section. Soft-Start The VCC, VPP1 and VPP2 outputs are all slew rate September 2007 MIC2569 controlled insuring a soft-start turn-on characteristic. Soft-starting is in effect anytime a supply ramps from a 0V condition or switches between voltages, as in the case of the VPP outputs. Thermal Shutdown Because electrical faults can cause significant heating in power switches, MIC2569 monitors its internal temperature and will shut down should the die temperature reach 140°C. When the die temperature has dropped by about 10 degrees, MIC2569 will reactivate its outputs. If there is still a problem, the effected power switch will again get hot, shutting off all outputs. This power cycling action will continue as long as the fault persists. Once removed, MIC2569 will resume normal operation. FAULT/ FAULT/ is a LOW true open drain output which signals an over current or over-temp condition. As an open drain device, this output can be wire OR’d with other FAULT/ outputs to a single input pin on the host. For proper operation this output must be pulled-up to the logic supply rail by an external resistor. This resistor can be large in value, but not so large that leakage currents caused by surface contamination can cause a false indication of a fault condition. For this reason it is recommended that the pull-up resistor be 300kΩ or less. FAULT/ is delayed with respect to an over current condition being detected. This is to prevent brief current spikes from triggering an interrupt to the system host. The delay is on the order of 12ms. Any fault lasting over 8 ms triggers the FAULT/ output. There is no delay for thermal faults. Any over-temp condition is reported immediately. UVLO (Under Voltage Lockout) An under-voltage lock out (UVLO) circuit monitors the 3.3VIN rail and keeps MIC2569 disabled until the input voltage reaches the minimum level needed for proper operation. Below this voltage the output switches are OFF and all functionality is disabled. 11 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 S-Mode System State M-Mode State VCC VPP1 VPP2 State VCC VPP1 VPP2 Power-up 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 010 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z No Card 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 010 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Card Detect 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 011 Hi-Z GND Hi-Z After ID 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 100 3.3V GND 5V CIS request 001 3.3V 5V 5V ▬ ▬ ▬ ▬ Card removal 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 111 GND GND GND No Card 000 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 010 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Table 1 Output States for S and M type CableCARD™s Control State Control Pins Outputs C2 C1 C0 VCC VPP1 VPP2 0 0 0 0 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 1 0 0 1 3.3V 5V 5V 2 0 1 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 3 0 1 1 Hi-Z GND Hi-Z 4 1 0 0 3.3V GND 5V 5 1 0 1 3.3V 5V GND 6 1 1 0 3.3V GND GND 7 1 1 1 GND GND GND Table 2 Output Control September 2007 12 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Figure 1 shows S-Mode power state diagram. Application Information CableCARD™ Operating Modes The OpenCable system has a host component (S-Host or M-Host) and a card component (S-Card or M-Card). The host / card combination determines which operational mode is used i.e. S-Mode or M-Mode. This in turn determines the appropriate state diagram. Table 3 below shows all of the combinations and operating modes. S-Host M-Host S-Card S-Mode S-Mode or No power M-Card S-Mode M-Mode Table 3 Operating Mode Combinations An M-Host has the choice to accept or not accept an SCard. If the M-Host accepts the S-Card then the M-Host will initiate a change from M-Mode to S-Mode. Otherwise, the M-Host will not power-up the S-Card. Figure 1 S-Host Power State Diagram M-Host 1. Power-up - Upon power-up, M-Host two options: a. Move directly the state 2 [010] b. Pass through state 7 [111] to remove any excess voltage or charge, then move to state 2 [010] 2. No Card – M-Host will remain in state 2 [010] until card insertion. 3. Card Detection – If the M-Host detects that the inserted card is an M-card, then the M- Host will change to state 3 [011]. This informs the card that the host is an M-Host. 4. Card ID – The M-Host uses the card identification process to determine what type of card it is and what modes the card can operate in. There are three options: a. If the card is an M-Card, then the MHost will change to state 4 [100] and remain in state 4 [100] until card removal. b. If the card is an S-Card able to support CH1, then the M-Host will reset the card and power-up in S-Mode. The card will remain in S-Mode until card removal. c. If the card is not an M-Card, or an SCard not able to support Ch1, then power will not be provided to the card. The card will remain without power and not change state until card removal. S-Host After power-up, the S-Host remains in state 0 [000] unless one of two events occurs: 1. CIS Request – The CableCard™ may request that the Vpp outputs be provided with 5VIN, that is, enter state 1 [001]. It is the S-Host decision whether to provide the Vpp outputs with 5VIN. The S-Host has two possible options. a. If the S-Host refuses to provide 5VIN, then the S-Host does not change to state 1 [001] and will remain in state 0 [000], even upon card removal. See paragraph 2 below. b. If the S-Host grants 5VIN, then S-Host changes to state 1 [001]. The S-Host remains in state 1 [001] without returning. See paragraph 2 below. 2. Card removal – Upon card removal, the S-Host has two possible options: a. The S-Host changes directly to state 0 [000], regardless of the state at card was removed. b. The S-Host has the option to pass through state 6 [110] to remove any excessive voltage or charge on the Vpp outputs. The S-Host then returns to state 0 [000]. September 2007 13 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 5. Card removal – Upon card removal the M-Host will pass through state 7 [111] to remove any excessive voltage or charge on the Vcc and Vpp outputs. The M-Host then returns to state 2 [010]. Figure 2 below shows M-Mode power state diagram. Figure 2 M-Host Power State Diagram September 2007 14 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Package Information 16-Pin QSOP (QS) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2007 Micrel, Incorporated. September 2007 15 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800 Micrel, Inc. MIC2569 Revision History Date September 2007 Edits by: Revision Number 16 M9999-092507-C (408) 944-0800