MIC5307 300mA Micropower µCap Baseband LDO General Description Features The MIC5307 is a micropower, µCap low dropout regulator designed for optimal performance where smaller packages are required. It is capable of sourcing 300mA of output current while only drawing 20µA of operating current. This high performance LDO offers fast transient response and good PSRR while consuming a minimum of current. Ideal for battery operated applications; the MIC5307 offers 1% initial accuracy, extremely low dropout voltage and is equipped with a TTL logic compatible enable pin. The MIC5307 can be put into a zero-off-mode current state, drawing no current when disabled. The MIC5307 is a µCap design, operating with very small ceramic output capacitors for stability, reducing required board space and component cost. The MIC5307 is available in fixed output voltages in the Thin SOT23-5 package. Data sheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com. • • • • • Input voltage range: 2.4V to 5.5V Ultra-low IQ: Only 20µA operating current Stable with ceramic output capacitor Low dropout voltage of 120mV @ 300mA High output accuracy – ±1.0% initial accuracy – ±2.0% over temperature • Thermal Shutdown Protection • Current Limit Protection Applications • • • • • • Digital Logic Power Supply Stand-by power supply Cellular phones PDAs Portable electronics Notebook PCs Typical Application 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 MIC5307 VIN VOUT EN GND 1µF 2.2µF Ground Pin Current vs. Temperature 300mA 100µA VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com October 2006 1 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Block Diagram VIN VOUT EN VREF QuickStart Thermal Shutdown Error LDO Amp Current Limit GND October 2006 2 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Ordering Information(1) Part Number Marking Code Voltage Temperature Range Package Lead Finish MIC5307-2.8YD5 QQ28 2.8V –40°C to +125°C 5-Pin TSOT23 Pb-Free MIC5307-3.0YD5 QQ30 3.0V –40°C to +125°C 5-Pin TSOT23 Pb-Free Note: 1. Other voltages available. Please contact Micrel Marketing for details. Pin Configuration EN GND VIN 1 3 2 4 N/C 5 OUT MIC5307-x.xYD5 5-Pin Thin SOT23 (D5) Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 1 VIN Supply Input 2 GND Ground 3 EN 4 NC 5 VOUT October 2006 Enable Input. Active High. High = on, low = off. Do not leave floating No Connect Output Voltage 3 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Operating Ratings(2) Supply Voltage (VIN) ............................................... 0V to 6V Enable Input Voltage (VEN)..................................... 0V to 6V Power Dissipation (PD)(3) ...........................Internally Limited Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................–40°C to +125°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 5sec.)......................... 260°C Storage Temperature (Ts) .........................–65°C to +150°C ESD Rating(4) .................................................................. 2kV Supply voltage (VIN) ....................................... 2.4V to +5.5V Enable Input Voltage.............................................. 0V to VIN Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................ –40°C to +125°C Thermal Resistance TSOT23-5 (θJA)................................................235°C/W Electrical Characteristics(5) VIN = VOUT + 1.0V; COUT = 2.2µF; IOUT = 100µA; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C to +125°C, unless noted. Parameter Condition Output Voltage Accuracy Line Regulation Variation from nominal VOUT Variation from nominal VOUT; –40°C to +125°C VIN = VOUT +1V to 5.5V Load Regulation IOUT = 100µA to 300mA 0.5 Dropout Voltage(4) IOUT = 50mA IOUT = 100mA IOUT = 150mA IOUT = 300mA IOUT = 0mA to 150mA; VIN = 5.5V IOUT = 0mA to 300mA; VIN = 5.5V VEN < 0.2V; VIN = 5.5V f = 10Hz to 1kHz; COUT = 2.2µF; IOUT = 300mA f = 20kHz; COUT = 2.2µF; IOUT = 300mA VOUT = 0V 20 40 60 120 18 20 0.01 62 35 500 160 20 80 Ground Pin Current Ground Pin Current in Shutdown Ripple Rejection Current Limit Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Output Voltage Noise Enable Input Enable Input Voltage Enable Input Current Turn-on Time(6) Min Typ –1 –2 0.01 350 COUT = 2.2µF; 10Hz to 100kHz Max Units +1 +2 0.3 0.5 1 1.5 % % %/V %/V % % mV mV mV mV µA µA µA dB dB mA °C °C µVRMS 250 30 1 800 0.2 Logic Low Logic High VIL < 0.2V VIH > 1.0V COUT = 2.2µF 1.0 0.01 0.01 270 1 1 500 V V µA µA µs Notes: 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. 3. The maximum allowable power dissipation of any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = TJ(max) – TA / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. 4. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. 5. Specification for packaged product only. 6. Turn-on time is measured from VEN = 1V of the positive edge of the enable signal to 90% of the rising edge of the output voltage of the regulator. October 2006 4 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Typical Characteristics 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 -80 -70 Ground Pin Current vs. Output Current VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 50 100 150 200 250 300 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Power Supply Rejection Ratio 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 150 Ground Pin Current vs. Supply Voltage Ground Pin Current vs. Temperature 300mA 100µA VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current 160 125 100 50mA -40 100 75 -30 50 -20 VIN = VOUT + 1V -10 VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 0 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 25 1,000 Output Voltage vs. Output Current 0 0 600 VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 50 100 150 200 250 300 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Current Limit vs. Input Voltage 150mA 60 100mA 40 50mA 20 0 100µA 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) Output Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 560 3.0 540 2.8 80 3.4 580 2.9 2.8 520 2.6 500 2.7 3.2 300mA 120 -50 300mA 2.6 0 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature VOUT = 2.8V 140 COUT = 2.2µF 150mA -60 3.0 26 24 22 300mA 20 18 100µA 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 VOUT = 2.8V 2 COUT = 2.2µF 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2.4 480 VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 460 50 100 150 200 250 300 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 440 3.0 10 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.5 2.2 2.0 VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF IOUT = 100µA 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) Output Noise Spectral Density 2.8 2.4 100µA 1 300mA 2.0 0.1 1.6 1.2 0.01 VIN = 3.8V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 0.8 VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF 0.4 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) October 2006 6 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000 FREQUENCY (kHz) 5 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Functional Characteristics Enable Turn-On Enable (1V/div) Output Voltage (200mV/div) Load Transient Response Output Current (100mA/div) Output Voltage (1V/div) 300mA VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V VIN = VOUT + 1V VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF COUT = 2.2µF Time (10µs/div) Time (100µs/div) Line Transient Response 5V Input Voltage (2V/div) 4V VIN = VOUT + 1V Output Voltage (20mV/div) VOUT = 2.8V COUT = 2.2µF Time (200µs/div) October 2006 6 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Because this device is CMOS and the ground current is typically < 50µA over the load range, the power dissipation contributed by the ground current is < 1% and can be ignored for this calculation. Application Information Input Capacitance A 1µF capacitor should be placed from IN to GND if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the ac filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input. PD = (3.8V – 2.8V) ⋅ 300mA PD = 0.3W To determine the maximum ambient operating temperature of the package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the device and the following basic equation: TJ(max) – TA PD(max) = Output Capacitance The MIC5307 requires an output capacitor of 2.2µF or greater to maintain stability. The design is optimized for use with low-ESR ceramic chip capacitors. High ESR capacitors may cause high frequency oscillation. The output capacitor can be increased, but performance has been optimized for a 2.2µF ceramic output capacitor and does not improve significantly with larger capacitance. X7R/X5R dielectric-type ceramic capacitors are recommended because of their temperature performance. X7R-type capacitors change capacitance by 15% over their operating temperature range and are the most stable type of ceramic capacitors. Z5U and Y5V dielectric capacitors change value by as much as 50% and 60%, respectively, over their operating temperature ranges. To use a ceramic chip capacitor with Y5V dielectric, the value must be much higher than an X7R ceramic capacitor to ensure the same minimum capacitance over the equivalent operating temperature range. JA TJ(max) = 125°C, the maximum junction temperature of the die θJA thermal resistance = 235°C/W Table 1 shows junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the MIC5307 in the TSOT23-5 package. θJA Recommended Minimum Footprint TSOT23-5 235°C/W Table 1. TSOT23-5 Thermal Resistance Substituting PD for PD (max) and solving for the ambient operating temperature will give the maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit. The junction-toambient thermal resistance for the minimum footprint is 235°C/W, from Table 1. The maximum power dissipation must not be exceeded for proper operation. For example, when operating the MIC5307-2.8 at an input voltage of 3.8V and 300mA load with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum ambient operating temperature TA can be determined as follows: 0.3W = (125°C - TA) / 235C°/W TA = 54.5°C Therefore, a 2.8V application at 300mA of output current can accept an ambient operating temperature of 89.8°C in a TSOT23-5 package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and thermal effects on voltage regulators, refer to the “Regulator Thermals” section of Micrel’s Designing with Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators handbook. This information can be found on Micrel's website at: http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/other/LDOBk_ds.pdf Enable Forcing EN (enable/shutdown) high (>1V) enables the regulator. EN is compatible with CMOS logic gates. If the enable/shutdown feature is not required, connect EN (pin 3) to IN (supply input, pin 1). Current Limit There is overcurrent protection circuitry built into the MIC5307. Even with the output grounded, current will be limited to approximately 500mA. Further protection is provided by thermal shutdown. Thermal Considerations The MIC5307 is designed to provide 300mA of continuous current in a very small package. Maximum ambient operating temperature can be calculated based on the output current and the voltage drop across the part. Given that the input voltage is 3.8V, the output voltage is 2.8V and the output current equals 300mA. The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be determined using the equation: PD = (VIN – VOUT) IOUT + VIN IGND October 2006 Package 7 M9999-102706-A Micrel, Inc. MIC5307 Package Information 5-Pin Thin SOT23 (D5) MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2006 Micrel, Incorporated. October 2006 8 M9999-102706-A