Ordering number : ENN*6650 CMOS IC LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Ultralow-Voltage ETR Controller with On-Chip LCD Driver Preliminary Continued on next page. Package Dimensions unit: mm 3220-SQFP80 [LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W] 1.25 14.0 12.0 0.5 60 0.135 1.25 41 61 40 0.2 20 1.4 1 1.6max 21 80 0.1 • Program memory (ROM): — 4096 × 16 bits (8K bytes) : LC72314W — 6144 × 16 bits (12K bytes): LC72315W — 8192 × 16 bits (16K bytes): LC72316W • Data memory (RAM): — 256 × 4 bits: LC72314W — 512 × 4 bits: LC72315W/72316W • Cycle time: 40 µs (all 1-word instructions) • Stack: 8 levels • LCD driver: 48 to 112 segments (1/4 duty, 1/2 bias drive) • Interrupts: Two external interrupts Timer interrupts (1, 5, 10, and 50 ms) • A/D converter: Four input channels (6-bit successive approximation conversion) • Input ports: 11 ports (of which three can be switched for use as A/D converter inputs) • Output ports: 8 ports (of which 1 can be switched for use as the beep tone output and 4 are open-drain ports) • I/O ports: 29 ports (of which 16 can be switched for use as LCD ports and as mask options, of which 3 can be switched for use as serial I/O ports) 1.25 Function 14.0 12.0 0.5 The LC72314W, LC72315W and LC72316W are ultralow-voltage (0.9 to 1.8 V) electronic tuning microcontrollers that include a PLL that operates up to 250 MHz and a 1/4 duty 1/2 bias LCD driver on chip. This IC includes an on-chip DC-DC converter that can easily create the power supply voltages needed for electronic tuning and contribute to reducing end product costs. This IC is optimal for portable audio equipment that must operate from a single battery. • Serial I/O: One system (LC72315W/72316W) • PLL: Reference frequencies: 1, 3, 3.125, 5, 6.25, 12.5, and 25 kHz • Input frequencies: FM band: 10 to 250 MHz AM band (high): 2 to 20 MHz AM band (low): 0.5 to 10 MHz • Input sensitivity: FM band: 35 mVrms (130 MHz to 250 MHz: 50 mVrms) AM band (high, low): 35 mVrms • IF counter: HCTR input pin 0.4 to 15 MHz (35 mVrms) • External reset input: During CPU and PLL operations, instruction execution is started from location 0. 1.25 Overview 0.5 0.5 SANYO: SQFP80 Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications. SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein. SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN N3001TN (OT) No. 6650-1/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Continued from preceding page. • Built-in power-on reset circuit: The CPU starts execution from location 0 when power is first applied. • Halt mode: The controller-operating clock is stopped. • Backup mode: The crystal oscillator is stopped. • Static power-on function: Backup state is cleared with the PF port • Beep tone: 1.5 and 3.1 kHz • Built-in DC-DC converter: For LCD and A/D converter use (3 V) Can also be used for TU + B creation by using a secondary coil. • Built-in remaining battery life verification function: Converts the VDD pin level to digital. • Memory retention voltage: 0.8 V or higher • Dedicated memory power supply: The RAM retention time has been increased by the provision of a dedicated memory power supply. • Package: SQFP-80 (0.5-mm pitch) • VDD power supply: 0.9 to 1.8 V • Operating frequency: 75 kHz XIN TEST1 EO VSS AMIN FMIN VDD HCTR BRES COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 Pin Assignment 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 1 60 2 59 3 58 4 57 5 56 6 55 7 54 8 53 9 10 11 12 LC72314W LC72315W LC72316W 52 51 50 49 13 48 14 47 15 46 16 45 17 44 18 43 19 42 SO1/PK2 SCK1/PK1 PK0 VSS VDDRAM VDC3 VDC1 VADJ S28/PJ3 INT0/PD0 PE3 PE2 PE1 BEEP/PE0 ADI3/PF3 PF2 ADI1/PF1 ADI0/PF0 SI1/PK3 20 41 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 INT1/PD1 XOUT TEST2 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 PL3 PL2 PL1 PL0 PD3 PD2 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13/PH0 S14/PH1 S15/PH2 S16/PH3 S17/PG0 S18/PG1 S19/PG2 S20/PG3 S21/PI0 S22/PI1 S23/PI2 S24/PI3 S25/PJ0 S26/PJ1 S27/PJ2 (Top view) No. 6650-2/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0 V Parameter Maximum supply voltage Symbol Output current Allowable power dissipation Unit –0.3 to +3.0 V VDD3 max VDDRAM –0.3 to +4.0 V VDD4 max VDC3 VIN2 Output voltage Ratings VDD VIN1 Input voltage Conditions VDD1 max –0.3 to +4.0 V FMIN, AMIN, HCTR –0.3 to VDD1 +0.3 V PA, PC, PD, PF, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PL, BRES –0.3 to VDD1 +0.3 V –0.3 to +7 V VOUT1 PE VOUT2 PB, PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, PL –0.3 to VDD1 +0.3 V VOUT3 VDC1, EO –0.3 to VDD4 +0.3 V VOUT4 COM1 to COM4, S1 to S28 –0.3 to VDD4 +0.3 IOUT1 PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, PL, EO 0 to 3 mA V IOUT2 PB 0 to 1 mA IOUT3 PE 0 to 2 mA IOUT4 S1 to S28 IOUT5 COM1 to COM4 Pdmax Ta = –10 to +60°C 300 µA 3 mA 100 mW Operating temperature Topr –10 to +60 °C Storage temperature Tstg –45 to +125 °C Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –10 to +60°C, VDD = 0.9 to 1.8 V Parameter Supply voltage Input high-level voltage Input low-level voltage Input amplitude Input voltage range Input frequency Symbol Conditions Ratings min typ max VDD1 Voltage applied to the VDD pin 0.9 1.3 1.8 VDD3 Voltage applied to the VDDRAM pin 2.7 3.0 3.3 VDD4 Voltage applied to the VDC3 pin 2.7 3.0 3.3 Unit V VDD5 Memory retention voltage VIH1 Ports PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL 0.7 VDD1 VDD1 V VIH2 Port PA 0.8 VDD1 VDD1 V VIH3 Port PF 0.8 VDD1 VDD1 V VIH4 Port BRES 0.6 VDD1 VDD1 V VIL1 Ports PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL 0 0.3 VDD1 V VIL2 Port PA 0 0.2 VDD1 V VIL3 Port PF 0 0.2 VDD1 V VIL4 Port BRES 0 0.2 VDD1 VIN1 XIN 0.5 0.6 Vrms 0.035 0.35 Vrms 0.05 0.35 Vrms 0 VDD4 VIN2 FMIN, AMIN, HCTR: VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V VIN3 FMIN: VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V VIN4 ADI0, ADI1, ADI3, VDD1 FIN1 XIN: CI ≤ 35 kΩ 0.8 70 75 V V 80 kHz MHz FIN2 FMIN: VIN2, VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V 10 130 FIN3 FMIN: VIN3, VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V 130 250 MHz FIN4 AMIN(L): VIN2, VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V 0.5 10 MHz FIN5 AMIN(H): VIN2, VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V 2.0 20 MHz FIN5 HCTR: VIN2, VDD1 = 0.9 to 1.8 V 0.4 15 MHz No. 6650-3/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Electrical Characteristics under allowable operating conditions Parameter Input high-level current Input low-level current Symbol IIH1 XIN: VDD1 = 1.3 V IIH2 FMIN, AMIN, HCTR: VDD1 = 1.3 V IIH3 Pull-down resistor Hysteresis Output high-level voltage Output low-level voltage Output off leakage current typ Unit max 3 µA 4 µA IIH4 PA (without pull-down resistors), the PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL ports, and BRES: VDD1 = 1.3 V 3 µA IIL1 XIN: VDD1 = VSS –3 µA IIL2 FMIN, AMIN, HCTR: VDD1 = VSS IIL3 VIF –3 8 –20 µA Port PF: VDD1 = VSS –4 µA PA (without pull-down resistors), the PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL ports, and BRES: VDD1 = VSS –3 µA –8 PA (with pull-down resistors) RPD1 PA/PF (with pull-down resistors), VDD1 = 1.3 V RPD2 TEST1, TEST2 (with pull-down resistors), VDD1 = 1.3 V VH 3 µA Port PF: VDD1 = 1.3 V 0.05 VDD1 75 100 200 10 V kΩ kΩ BRES 0.1 VDD1 VOH1 PB: IO = 1 mA VDD1 – 0.3 VDD1 VOH2 PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL: IO = 1 mA VDD1 – 0.3 VDD1 V VOH3 EO: IO = 500 µA VDD4 – 0.3 VDD4 V VOH4 XOUT: IO = 1 µA VDD1 – 0.3 VDD1 V VOH5 S1 to S28: IO = 20 µA VDD4 –1 V VOH6 COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4: IO = 100 µA VDD4 –1 V VOH7 VDC1: IO = 1 mA VDD4 –1 VOL1 PB: IO = –50 µA 0.3 VDD1 V VOL2 PC, PD, PE, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, and PL: IO = –1 mA 0.3 VDD1 V 0.2 VDD1 V V V VOL3 EO: IO = –500 µA 0.3 VDD4 V VOL4 XOUT: IO = –1 µA 0.3 VDD1 V VOL5 S1 to S28: IO = –20 µA VDD4 –2 V VOL6 COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4: IO = –100 µA VDD4 –2 V VOL7 PE: IO = 2 mA 0.6 VDD1 V IOFF1 Ports PB, PC, PD, PG, PH, PI, PJ, PK, PL, and EO –3 +3 µA IOFF2 Port PE –100 +100 nA ADI0, ADI1, ADI3 VDD1 –1/2 +1/2 LSB 30 mA A/D converter error Current drain Ratings min 20 IIL4 Input floating voltage Conditions IDD1 VDD1 = 1.3 V: FIN2 130 MHz, Ta = 25°C IDD2 VDD1 = 1.3 V: In PLL stop mode, Ta = 25°C 0.15 mA IDD3 VDD1 = 1.3 V: In HALT mode, Ta = 25°C *1 0.1 mA IDD4 VDD1 = 1.8 V, with the oscillator stopped, Ta = 25°C *2 1 µA 10 Note*: The halt mode current drain is due to 20 instruction being executed every 125 ms. No. 6650-4/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W *1. Halt and PLL STOP mode current test circuit 7 pF *2. Backup mode current test circuit 7 pF A 75 kHz 75 kHz XOUT VDD RES XOUT XIN 7 pF VDD RES XIN 7 pF PA, PF, PK, PL1-3 VDC3 VSS FMIN AMIN A VDC3 3V VADJ HCTR TEST1, 2 With all ports other than those specified above left open. With output mode selected for PC and PD. With segments S13 to S28 selected. VSS FMIN AMIN 3V VADJ HCTR TEST1, 2 With all ports other than those specified above left open. With output mode selected for PC and PD. With segments S13 to S28 selected. DC-DC Converter Application VADJ VDC3 VDDRAM VDC1 VSS VDD No. 6650-5/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Block Diagram XIN PHASE DETECTOR REFERENCE DIVIDER DIVIDER SYSTEM CLOCK GENERATOR XOUT 1/2 FMIN 1/16,1/17 EO COM4 COM3 COM2 COM1 COMMON DRIVER PROGRAMMBLE DIVIDER AMIN 1/2 1/8 PLL CONTROL PLL DATA LATCH 1/2 VSS 1/2 COUNT END SEG 4 LA 7 TIME BASE COUNTROL VDC1 S1 LCDA/B Clock control VDC3 LCD 112 PORT DRIVER LCPA/B UNIVERSAL COUNTER(20bits) VADJ RES S12 * P-ON RESET TEST1 TEST2 PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 BUS DRIVER ADDRESS DECODER DATA LATCH BANK BUS DRIVER ROM DATA LATCH (LC72314) / INT0/PD0 INT1/PD1 PD2 PD3 DATA LATCH / (LC72315) 8K×16bits (LC72316) 14 ADDRESS COUNTER 14 / DATA LATCH / BUS DRIVER SIO PL0 PL1 PL2 PL3 DATA LATCH HCTR 1/2 INSTRUCTION DECODER SKIP ADDRESS DECODER BUS DRIVER BUS DRIVER S17/PG0 S18/PG1 S19/PG2 S20/PG3 DATA LATCH / BUS DRIVER 6K×16bits BUS DRIVER DATA LATCH S13/PH0 S14/PH1 S15/PH2 S16/PH3 / BUS CONTROL 4k×16bits * PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PK0 SCK1/PK1 SO1/PK2 SI1/PK3 RAM 256×4bits (LC72314) 512×4bits (LC72315/316) STACK JMP CAL RETURN INTERRUPT RESET BANK CF JUDGE LATCH A S21/PI0 S22/PI1 S23/PI2 S24/PI3 DATA LATCH / BUS DRIVER S25/PJ0 S26/PJ1 S27/PJ2 S28/PJ3 DATA LATCH / BUS DRIVER BEEP TONE DATA LATCH / BUS DRIVER PE0/BEEP MPX PE1 PE2 ALU LATCH B PE3 VDDRAM TIMER 0 VDD / MPX BUS DRIVER MPX (6bits) DATA LATCH / DATA BUS BUS DRIVER PF0/ADI0 PF1/ADI1 PF2 PF3/ADI3 No. 6650-6/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Pin Functions Pin No. Pin I/O 80 XIN I 1 XOUT O 79 TEST1 I 2 TEST2 I 6 PA0 5 PA1 4 PA2 3 PA3 Function I/O circuit 75 kHz oscillator connections IC testing. These pins must be connected to ground during normal operation. I Special-purpose ports for key return signal input designed with a low threshold voltage. When a key matrix is formed in combination with port PB, simultaneous multiple key presses with up to 3 keys can be detected. The pull-down resistors are set up for all four pins at the same time with the IOS instruction (PWn = 2.b1). This setting cannot be specified for individual pins. In backup mode, these pins go to the input disabled state, and the pull-down resistors are disabled after a reset. O Unbalanced CMOS outputs. These outputs are switched with the IOS 0 instruction. Since these outputs are unbalanced, no diodes are required to prevent short circuits due to simultaneous multiple key presses. These outputs go to the high-impedance output state in backup mode. After a reset, they go to the high-impedance output state and remain in that state until an output instruction (OUT, SPB, or RPB) is executed. — Input with built-in pull-down resistor Unbalanced CMOS push-pull 10 PB0 9 PB1 8 PB2 7 PB3 14 PC0 13 PC1 12 PC2 11 PC3 22 INT0/PD0 21 INT1/PD1 In backup mode they go to the input disabled high-impedance state. 20 PD2 After a reset, they switch to the general-purpose input port function. 19 PD3 CMOS push-pull General-purpose I/O ports. I/O PD0, PD1 can be used as an external interrupt port. The IOS instruction (Pwn = 4, 5) is used for switching the general-purpose I/O port function, and these ports can be set to input or output in 1-bit units. (0: input, 1: output) *2 General-purpose output and beep tone output shared function ports (PE0 only). The BEEP instruction is used to switch PE0 between the general-purpose output port and beep tone output functions. To use PE0 as a general-purpose output port, execute a BEEP instruction with b2 set to 0. Set b2 to 1 to use PE0 as the beep tone output port. The b0 and b1 bits are used to select the beep tone frequency. There are two beep tone frequencies supported. 26 BEEP/PE0 25 PE1 24 PE2 23 PE3 18 PL0 I/O 17 PL1 I 16 PL2 I O N-channel open-drain *: When PE0 is set up as the beep tone output, executing an output instruction to PE0 only changes the state of the internal output latch, it does not affect the beep tone output in any way. Only the PE0 pin can be switched between the general-purpose output function and the beep tone output function; the PE1 to PE3 pin only functions as a general-purpose output. These pins go to the high-impedance state in backup mode and remain in that state until an output instruction or a BEEP instruction is executed. Since these ports are open-drain ports, resistors must be inserted between these pins and V DD. These ports are set to general-purpose output port function after a reset. CMOS input 15 PL3 I 34 PK0 I/O 33 SCK1/PK1 I/O 32 SO1/PK2 I/O 31 SI1/PK3 I/O Shared function pins used as either general-purpose I/O ports or a serial I/O port (only port PK). When used as general-purpose I/O ports, the I/O direction can be switched in single bit units with the IOS instruction (Pwn = 1, C). The IOS instruction (with Pwn = 1, b2) is used to switch the function between the general-purpose I/O port and the serial I/O port function. (0: general-purpose I/O port, 1: serial I/O) CMOS push-pull In backup mode (low power mode) these pins go to the input disabled highimpedance state. After a reset, the general-purpose input port function is selected. Pins PL1, PL2, and PL3 are used as input ports. Continued on next page. No. 6650-7/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Continued from preceding page. Pin No. Pin 30 PF0/ADI0 29 PF1/ADI1 28 PF2 27 PF3/ADI3 I/O I Function I/O circuit General-purpose input and A/D converter input shared function ports. The IOS instruction (Pwn = FH) is used to switch between the general-purpose input and A/D converter port functions. The general-purpose input and A/D converter port functions can be switched in a units, with 0 specifying general-purpose input, and 1 specifying the A/D converter input function. To select the A/D converter function, set up the A/D converter pin with an IOS instruction with Pwn set to 1. The A/D converter is started with the UCC instruction (b3 = 1, b2 = 1). The ADCE flag is set when the conversion completes. The INR instruction is used to read in the data. *: If an input instruction is executed for one of these pins which is set up for analog input, the read in data will be at the low level since CMOS input is disabled. In backup mode these pins go to the input disabled high-impedance state. These ports are set to their general-purpose input port function after a reset. The A/D converter is a 6-bit successive approximation type converter, and features a conversion time of 1.28 ms. Note that the full-scale A/D converter voltage (3FH) is (63/96) VDD. LCD driver segment output and general-purpose I/O shared function ports. 40 PJ3/S28 41 PJ2/S27 42 PJ1/S26 43 PJ0/S25 44 PI3/S24 45 PI2/S23 46 PI1/S22 47 PI0/S21 48 PG3/S20 49 PG2/S19 50 PG1/S18 51 PG0/S17 52 PH3/S16 53 PH2/S15 54 PH1/S14 55 PH0/S13 CMOS input/analog input CMOS push-pull The IOS instruction is used for switching between the segment output and generalpurpose I/O functions and between input and output for the general-purpose I/O port function. I/O • When used as segment output ports The general-purpose I/O port function is selected with the IOS instruction (Pwn = 8). b0 to b3 = S17 to 20/PG0 to 3 (0: segment output 1: general-purpose I/O) The general-purpose I/O port function is selected with the IOS instruction (Pwn = 9). b0 to b3 = S13 to 16/PH0 to 3 (0: segment output 1: general-purpose I/O) The general-purpose I/O port function is selected with the IOS instruction (Rwn = D) b0 to b3 = S21 to 24/PI0 to 3 (0: segment output 1: general-purpose I/O) The general-purpose I/O port function is selected with the IOS instruction (Rwn = E) b0 to b3 = S25 to 28/PJ0 to 3 (0: segment output 1: general-purpose I/O) • When used as general-purpose I/O ports The IOS instruction (Pwn = 6, 7, A, B) is used to select input or output. Note that the mode can be set in a bit units. b0 = PG0 b1 = PG1 b2 = PG2 b3 = PG3 b0 = PH0 b1 = PH0 b2 = PH0 b3 = PH0 b0 = PI0 b1 = PI1 b2 = PI2 b3 = PI3 b0 = PJ0 b1 = PJ1 b2 = PJ2 b3 = PJ3 0: Input 1: Output In backup mode, these pins go to the input disabled high-impedance state if set up as general-purpose outputs, and are fixed at the low level if set up as segment outputs. These ports are set up as segment outputs after a reset. *2 Although the general-purpose port/LCD port setting is a mask option, the IOS instruction must be used as described above to set up the port function. CMOS push-pull LCD driver segment output pins. 56 to 67 A 1/4-duty 1/2-bias drive technique is used. S12 to S1 O The frame frequency is 75 Hz. In backup mode, these outputs are fixed at the low level. After a reset, these outputs are fixed at the low level. 68 COM4 69 COM3 70 COM2 71 COM1 LCD driver common output pins. A 1/4-duty 1/2-bias drive technique is used. O The frame frequency is 75 Hz. In backup mode, these outputs are fixed at the low level. After a reset, these outputs are fixed at the low level. Continued on next page. No. 6650-8/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Continued from preceding page. Pin No. Pin I/O Function I/O circuit System reset input. In CPU operating mode or halt mode, applications must apply a low level for at least one full machine cycle to reset the system and restart execution with the PC set to location 0. This pin is connected in parallel with the internal power on reset circuit. 72 RES I 38 VDC1 O 37 VDC3 I 36 VDDRAM I RAM backup power supply. Connected to the VDC3 voltage through a diode. 39 VADJ O VDC3 voltage adjustment pin. Insert a 10 kΩ variable resistor between this pin and ground to adjust the VDC3 voltage. Output for the 3 V step-up circuit clock. Outputs 1/2 the AM local oscillator frequency in AM reception mode, and 1/256 the FM local oscillator or 75 kHz in FM reception mode. Voltage stepped up by the DC-DC converter (3 V) May also be used to input an equivalent voltage. CMOS amplifier input FM VCO (local oscillator) input. 75 FMIN I This pin is selected with the PLL instruction CW1. The input must be capacitor coupled. Input is disabled in backup mode, in halt mode, after a reset, and in PLL stop mode. CMOS amplifier input AM VCO (local oscillator) input. This pin and the bandwidth are selected with the PLL instruction CW1. CW1 b1, b0 76 AMIN I Input pins Bandwidth 1 0 AMIN (H) 2 to 20 MHz (SW) 1 1 FMIN (L) 0.5 to 10 MHz (MW, LW) The input must be capacitor coupled. Input is disabled in backup mode, in halt mode, after a reset, and in PLL stop mode. CMOS amplifier input Dedicated input port for the universal counter. • For frequency measurement, select the HCTR frequency measurement mode and measurement time with a UCS instruction (b3 = 0, b2 = 0) and start the counter with a UCC instruction. UCS b3, b2 73 HCTR I Input pin measurement mode UCS b1, b0 Measurement time 0 0 HCTR frequency measurement 0 0 1 ms 0 1 — 0 1 4 ms 1 1 — 1 0 8 ms 1 1 32 ms When the count operation completes, the CNTEND flag will be set. Since it operates as an AC amplifier in this mode, the input must be provided through a coupling capacitor. Input is disabled in backup mode, HALT mode, after a reset, and in PLL STOP mode. CMOS push-pull 78 EO O Main charge pump output. When the local oscillator frequency divided by N is higher than the reference frequency a high level is output, when lower, a low level is output, and the pin is set to the high-impedance state when the frequencies match. This output goes to the high-impedance state in backup mode, in halt mode, after a reset, and in PLL stop mode. 77 VSS 35 VSS 74 VDD Power supply pin. — This pin must be connected to ground. This pin must be connected to ground. — This pin must be connected to VDD. Supports A/D converter. Note*: When a pin in an I/O switching port is used as an output, applications must first set up the data with an OUT, SPB, or RPB instruction and then set up output mode with an IOS instruction. No. 6650-9/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W LC72314 Series Instruction Set Terminology Instruction group ADDR b C DH DL I M N Rn Pn PW r ( ), [ ] M (DH, DL) Mnemonic Subtraction instructions Addition instructions AD Operand 1st 2nd r M Function Add M to r Operations function R ← (r) + (M) Instruction format f e d c b a 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 8 DH 7 6 5 DL 4 3 2 1 0 r ADS r M Add M to r, then skip if carry R ← (r) + (M), skip if carry 0 1 0 0 0 1 DH DL r AC r M Add M to r with carry R ← (r) + (M) + C 0 1 0 0 1 0 DH DL r ACS r M Add M to r with carry, then skip if carry R ← (r) + (M) + C skip if carry 0 1 0 0 1 1 DH DL r AI M I Add I to M M ← (M) + I 0 1 0 1 0 0 DH DL I AIS M I Add I to M, then skip if carry M ← (M) + I, skip if carry 0 1 0 1 0 1 DH DL I AIC M I Add I to M with carry M ← (M) + I + C 0 1 0 1 1 0 DH DL I M ← (M) + I + C, skip if carry 0 1 0 1 1 1 DH DL I AICS M I Add I to M with carry, then skip if carry SU r M Subtract M from r R ← (r) – (M) 0 1 1 0 0 0 DH DL r R ← (r) – (M), skip if borrow 0 1 1 0 0 1 DH DL r SUS r M Subtract M from r, then skip if borrow SB r M Subtract M from r with borrow R ← (r) – (M) – b 0 1 1 0 1 0 DH DL r Subtract M from r with borrow, then skip if borrow R ← (r) – (M) – b, skip if borrow 0 1 1 0 1 1 DH DL r SBS r M SI M I Subtract I from M M ← (M) – I 0 1 1 1 0 0 DH DL I Subtract I from M, then skip if borrow M ← (M) – I, skip if borrow 0 1 1 1 0 1 DH DL I SIS M I SIB M I Subtract I from M with borrow M ← (M) – I – b 0 1 1 1 1 0 DH DL I M I Subtract I from M with borrow, then skip if borrow M ← (M) – I – b, skip if borrow 0 1 1 1 1 1 DH DL I SIBS Comparison instructions : Program memory address : Borrow : Carry : Data memory address High (Row address) [2 bits] : Data memory address Low (Column address) [4 bits] : Immediate data [4 bits] : Data memory address : Bit position [4 bits] : Resister number [4 bits] : Port number [4 bits] : Port control word number [4 bits] : General register (One of the addresses from 00H to 0FH of BANK0) : Contents of register or memory : Data memory specified by DH, DL SEQ r M Skip if r equal to M (r) – (M), skip if zero 0 0 0 1 0 0 DH DL r SEQI M I Skip if M equal to I (M) – I, skip if zero 0 0 0 1 1 0 DH DL I SNEI M I Skip if M not equal to I (M) – I, skip if not zero 0 0 0 0 0 1 DH DL I (r) – (M), skip if not borrow 0 0 0 1 1 0 DH DL r SGE r M Skip if r is greater than or equal to M SGEI M I Skip if M is greater than equal to I (M) – I, skip if not borrow 0 0 0 1 1 1 DH DL I SLEI M I Skip if M is less than I (M) – I, skip if borrow 0 0 0 0 1 1 DH DL I Continued on next page. No. 6650-10/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Bank switching instructions I/O instructions Hardware control instructions Status register instructions Bit test Jump and subroutine instructions call instructions Transfer instructions Logic operation instructions Instruction group Continued from preceding page. Mnemonic Operand 1st 2nd AND r M ANDI M I OR r M Function Operations function Instruction format f e d c b a R ← (r) AND (M) 0 0 1 0 0 0 DH DL AND I with M M ← (M) AND I 0 0 1 0 0 1 DH DL I OR M with r R ← (r) OR (M) 0 0 1 0 1 0 DH DL r AND M with r 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ORI M I OR I with M M ← (M) OR I 0 0 1 0 1 1 DH DL I EXL r M Exclusive OR M with r R ← (r) XOR (M) 0 0 1 1 0 0 DH DL r EXLI M I Exclusive OR M with M M ← (M) XOR I 0 0 1 1 1 0 DH DL I 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHR r carry (r) Shift r right with carry 0 0 1 1 1 0 r LD r M Load M to r R ← (M) 1 1 0 1 0 0 DH DL r ST M r Store r to M M ← (r) 1 1 0 1 0 1 DH DL r MVRD r M Move M to destination M referring to r in the same row [DH, Rn] ← (M) 1 1 0 1 1 0 DH DL r MVRS M r Move source M referring to r to M in the same row M ← [DH, Rn] 1 1 0 1 1 1 DH DL r MVSR M1 M2 Move M to M in the same row [DH, DL1] ← [DH, DL2] 1 1 1 0 0 0 DH DL1 DL2 MVI M I Move I to M M←I 1 1 1 0 0 1 DH DL I if M (N) = all 1, then skip 1 1 1 1 0 0 DH DL N if M (N) = all 0, then skip 1 1 1 1 0 1 DH DL N Jump to the address PC ← ADDR 1 0 0 ADDR (13 bits) Call subroutine PC ← ADDR Stack ← (PC) + 1 1 0 1 ADDR (13 bits) Return from subroutine PC ← Stack 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Return from interrupt PC ← Stack, BANK ← Stack, CARRY ← Stack 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 TMT M N Test M bits, then skip if all bits specified are true TMF M N Test M bits, then skip if all bits specified are false JMP CAL ADDR ADDR RT RTI SS SWR N Set status register (Status W-reg) N ← 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 SWR N RS SWR N Reset status register (Status W-reg) N ← 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SWR N TST SRR N Test status register true If (Status R-reg) N = all 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 SRR N TSF SRR N Test status register false If (Status R-reg) N = all 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 SRR N Test Unlock F/F If Unlock F/F (N) = All 0s, then skip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 N Load M to PLL register PLL reg ← PLL data 1 1 1 1 1 0 Serial I/O control SIO reg ← I1, I2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TUL N PLL SIO M I1 I2 DH 1 DL r I1 I2 UCS I Set I to UCCW1 UCCW1 ← I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I UCC I Set I to UCCW2 UCCW2 ← I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 I BEEP I Beep control BEEP reg ← I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 I DZC I Dead zone control DZC reg ← I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 I TMS I Set timer register Timer reg ← I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Set port control word IOS reg PWn ← N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 IOS PWn N I PWn N IN M Pn Input register port data to M M ← (Pn) 1 1 1 0 1 0 DH DL Pn OUT M Pn Output contents of M to port Pn ← M 1 1 1 0 1 1 DH DL Pn INR M Rn Input port data to M M ← (Pn reg) 0 0 1 1 1 0 DH DL Pn Rn reg ← (M) 0 0 1 1 1 1 DH DL Rn OUTR M Rn Output contents of M to register/port SPB Pn N Set port bits (Pn)N ← 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Pn N RPB Pn N Reset port bits (Pn)N ← 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Pn N 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Pn N 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Pn N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TPT Pn N Test port1 bits, then skip if all bits If (Pn)N = all 1, then skip specified are true TPF Pn N Test port1 bits, then skip if all bits If (Pn)N = all 0, then skip specified are false BANK I Select Bank BANK ← I 0 1 0 r 1 1 I Continued on next page. No. 6650-11/12 LC72314W, 72315W, 72316W Other instructions LCD instructions Instruction group Continued from preceding page. Mnemonic Operand 1st 2nd LCDA M I LCDB M I LCPA M I LCPB M I HALT I CKSTP NOP Function Output segment pattern to LCD digit direct Operations function LCD (DIGIT) ← M Instruction format f e d c b a 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 DH 8 7 6 DL 5 4 DIGIT 1 1 0 0 0 1 DH DL DIGIT 1 1 0 0 1 0 DH DL DIGIT 1 1 0 0 1 1 DH DL DIGIT Output segment pattern to LCD digit through LA LCD (DIGIT) ← LA ← M Halt mode control HALT reg ← I, then CPU clock stop 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Clock stop Stop x’tal OSC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 No operation No operation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 I Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer’s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer’s products or equipment. SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire, or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO products (including technical data, services) described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the “Delivery Specification” for the SANYO product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of November, 2001. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No. 6650-12/12