STMICROELECTRONICS ACS1026T

ACS102-6T
AC switch family
Transient protected AC switch (ACS™)
Main product characteristics
IT(RMS)
0.2 A
VDRM/VRRM
600 V
IGT
5 mA
■
Overvoltage protection by crowbar technology
■
High noise immunity - static dV/dt > 300 V/µs
COM
COM
NC
G
NC
NC
OUT
NC
SO-8
ACS102-6T1
COM
OUT
G
TO-92
ACS102-6TA
Applications
■
AC ON/OFF static switching in appliances and
industrial control systems
■
Drive of low power high inductive or resistive
loads like:
– relay, valve, solenoid,
– dispenser, door lock
– micro-motor
Benefits
■
Needs no external protection snubber or
varistor.
■
Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5.
■
Reduces component count by up to 80%.
■
Interfaces directly with the micro-controller.
■
Common package tab connection supports
connection of several alternating current
switches (ACS) on the same cooling pad.
■
Integrated structure based on ASD(a)
technology
Description
The ACS102-6T belongs to the AC line switch
family. This high performance switch can control a
load of up to 0.2A.
The ACS102-6T switch includes an overvoltage
crowbar structure to absorb the overvoltage
energy, and a gate level shifter driver to separate
the digital controller from the main switch. It is
triggered with a negative gate current flowing out
of the gate pin.
Functional diagram
OUT
G
Order code
Part number
Marking
ACS102-6TA
ACS1026T
ACS102-6TA-TR
ACS1026T
ACS102-6T1
ACS102-6T1-TR
a. ASD: Application Specific Devices
June 2006
COM
COM
Common drive reference to connect to the
mains
ACS1026T
OUT
Output to connect to the load.
ACS1026T
G
Gate input to connect to the controller through
gate resistor
TM: ACS is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
Rev 2
1/11
www.st.com
Characteristics
ACS102-6T
1
Characteristics
Table 1.
Absolute maximum ratings (Tamb = 25° C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
IT(RMS)
ITSM
I²t
Parameter
Unit
0.2
A
TO-92
Tamb = 100° C
SO-08
Tamb = 100° C
f = 60 Hz
t = 16.7 ms
7.6
f = 50 Hz
t = 20 ms
7.3
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle sine wave, Tj initial = 25° C)
Value
A
tp = 10 ms
I²t Value for fusing
0.38
A²s
Tj = 125° C
50
A/µs
Tj = 25° C
2
kV
Tj = 125° C
1
A
dI/dt
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2xIGT, tr ≤ 100 ns
VPP
Non repetitive line peak mains voltage(1)
IGM
Peak gate current
VGM
Peak positive gate voltage
Tj = 125° C
10
V
Average gate power dissipation
Tj = 125° C
0.1
W
-40 to +150
-30 to +125
°C
Value
Unit
PG(AV)
Tstg
Tj
f = 120 Hz
tp = 20 µs
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
1. according to test described by IEC 61000-4-5 standard and Figure 16
Table 2.
Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25° C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
IGT (1)
VGT
Test conditions
VOUT = 12 V, RL = 33 Ω
mA
II - III
MAX
5
II - III
MAX
0.9
V
II - III
MIN
0.15
V
VGD
VOUT = VDRM, RL =3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125° C
IH (2)
IOUT = 100 mA
MAX
20
mA
IL(2)
IG = 1.2 x IGT
MAX
25
mA
VOUT = 67% VDRM, gate open, Tj = 125° C
MIN
300
V/µs
Without snubber (15 V/µs), turn-off time ≤ 20 ms, Tj = 125° C
MIN
0.15
A/ms
ICL = 0.1 mA, tp = 1 ms, Tj = 125° C
MIN
650
V
dV/dt (2)
(dI/dt)c
VCL
(2)
1. minimum IGT is guaranteed at 10% of IGT max
2. for both polarities of OUT referenced to COM
2/11
Quadrant
ACS102-6T
Table 3.
Characteristics
Static electrical characteristics
Symbol
Test conditions
VTM (1)
ITM= 0.3 A, tp = 380 µs
Value
Unit
Tj = 25° C
MAX
1.2
V
VTO
(1)
Tj = 125° C
MAX
0.80
V
RD
(1)
Tj = 125° C
MAX
500
mΩ
2
µA
0.2
mA
Tj = 25° C
IDRM
IRRM
VOUT = 600 V
MAX
Tj = 125° C
1. for both polarities of OUT referenced to COM
Table 4.
Thermal resistance
Symbol
Parameter
Rth (j-l)
Junction to lead (AC)
Rth (j-a)
Junction to ambient
S = 40 mm²
Figure 1.
TO-92
60
TO-92
150
SO-8
150
Maximum power dissipation
Figure 2.
vs RMS on-state current (full cycle)
P (W)
0.22
0.18
0.16
Value
Unit
°C/W
RMS on-state current vs ambient
temperature (full cycle)
IT(RMS) (A)
0.20
α=180°
0.18
0.14
0.16
0.12
0.14
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.04
180°
0.00
0.00
a=180°
Printed circuit board FR4
Natural convection
0.04
IT(RMS) (A)
0.02
0.02
Tamb °C
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0
25
50
75
100
125
3/11
Characteristics
Figure 3.
ACS102-6T
Relative variation of junction to
ambient thermal impedance vs
pulse duration and package
Figure 4.
Relative variation of gate trigger
current, holding current and
latching current vs junction
temperature
IGT, IH, IL [T j] / IGT, IH, IL [T j=25°C]
K=[Zth(j-a) /Rth(j-a) ]
1.E+00
2.5
2.0
IGT
1.5
1.E-01
IL & IH
TO-92
1.0
SO-8
0.5
tP (S)
1.E-02
1.E-03
Figure 5.
Tj(°C)
0.0
1.E-02
1.E-01
1.E+00
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
-40 -30 -20 -10
Non repetitive surge peak on-state Figure 6.
current vs number of cycles
ITSM (A)
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Non repetitive surge peak on-state
current for a sinusoidal pulse with
width tp<10 ms, and corresponding
value of I²t (Tj initial = 25° C).
ITSM(A), I²t (A²s)
10
1.E+03
Tj initial=25°C
9
8
t=20ms
7
One cycle
Non repetitive
Tj initial=25°C
1.E+02
ITSM
6
5
1.E+01
4
Repetitive
Tamb=100°C
3
1.E+00
I²t
2
1
tp(ms)
0
1
4/11
10
100
Number of cycles
1000
1.E-01
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
ACS102-6T
Figure 7.
Characteristics
On-state characteristics (maximal
values)
Figure 8.
ITM(A)
SO-8 junction to ambient thermal
resistance versus copper surface
under tab (PCB FR4, copper
thickness 35 µm)
Rth(j-a) (°C/W)
10.00
160
Tj max.:
Vto= 0.8 V
Rd= 500 mΩ
SO-8
140
120
1.00
100
Tj=125°C
Tj=25°C
80
60
0.10
40
20
SCU(mm²)
VTM(V)
0
0.01
0.0
0.5
Figure 9.
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
4.0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Relative variation of critical rate
Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of
of decrease of main current (di/dt)c
decrease of main current (di/dt)c vs
versus junction temperature
(dV/dt)c, with turn-off time < 20 ms
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj=125 °C]
2.0
12
1.8
Vout=300 V
11
(dI/dt)c [ (dV/dt) c ] / Specified (dI/dt) c
10
1.6
9
1.4
8
Vout = 400 V
1.2
7
6
1.0
5
0.8
4
0.6
3
0.4
2
1
0
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Figure 11. Relative variation of static dV/dt
versus junction temperature
8
(dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.2
Tj (°C)
0.1
1
10
100
Figure 12. Relative variation of the maximal
clamping voltage versus junction
temperature (min value)
VCL [T j] / VDRM
dV/dt [T j] / dV/dt [T j=125°C]
1.20
Vout=400V
7
1.10
6
1.00
5
0.90
4
0.80
3
0.70
2
0.60
1
Tj(°C)
Tj(°C)
0
0.50
25
50
75
100
125
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
5/11
AC line switch - basic application
2
ACS102-6T
AC line switch - basic application
The ACS102-6T switch is triggered by a negative gate current flowing from the gate pin G.
The switch can be driven directly by the digital controller through a resistor as shown in
Figure 13.
Thanks to its overvoltage protection and turn-off commutation performance, the ACS102-6T
switch can drive a small power high inductive load with neither varistor nor additional turn-off
snubber.
Figure 13. Typical application program
Valve
AC Mains
Power supply
2.1
Vss
MCU
Vdd
Rg
ACS102-6T
Protection against overvoltage: the best choice is ACS
In comparison with standard triacs, which are not robust against surge voltage, the ACS1026T is over-voltage self-protected, specified by the new parameter VCL. This feature is useful
in two operating conditions: in case of turn-off of very inductive load, and in case of surge
voltage that can occur on the electrical network.
2.1.1
High inductive load switch-off: turn-off overvoltage clamping
With high inductive and low RMS current loads the rate of decrease of the current is very
low. An overvoltage can occur when the gate current is removed and the OUT current is
lower than IH.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, at the end of the last conduction half-cycle, the load
current decreases (1). The load current reaches the holding current level IH (2), and the
ACS turns off (3). The water valve, as an inductive load (up to 15 H), reacts as a current
generator and an overvoltage is created, which is clamped by the ACS (4). The current flows
through the ACS avalanche and decreases linearly to zero. During this time, the voltage
across the switch is limited to the clamping voltage VCL. The energy stored in the inductance
of the load is dissipated in the clamping section that is designed for this purpose. When the
energy has been dissipated, the ACS voltage falls back to the mains voltage value (5).
6/11
ACS102-6T
AC line switch - basic application
Figure 14. Effect of the switching off of a high Figure 15. Description of the different steps
inductive load - typical clamping
during switching off of a high
capability of ACS102-6T
inductive load
4
I OUT
VPEAK = VCL
I OUT
(5 mA/div)
1
3
1
VOUT
(200 V/div)
2
IH
3
4
VOUT
5
IH
VCL
2
5
100µs/div
2.1.2
AC line transient voltage ruggedness
The ACS102-6T switch is able to withstand safely the AC line transients either by clamping
the low energy spikes or by breaking over under high energy shocks, even with high turn-on
current rises.
The test circuit shown in Figure 16 is representative of the final ACS102-6T application, and
is also used to test the ACS switch according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard conditions.
Thanks to the load limiting the current, the ACS102-6T switch withstands the voltage spikes
up to 2 kV above the peak line voltage. The protection is based on an overvoltage crowbar
technology. Actually, the ACS102-6T breaks over safely as shown in Figure 17. The
ACS102-6T recovers its blocking voltage capability after the surge (switch off back at the
next zero crossing of the current).
Such non-repetitive tests can be done 10 times on each AC line voltage polarity.
Figure 16. Overvoltage ruggedness test circuit Figure 17. Typical current and voltage
waveforms across the ACS102-6T
for resistive and inductive loads
during IEC 61000-4-5 standard test
with conditions equivalent to
IEC 61000-4-5 standards
VPEAK
I OUT
(2 A/div)
Surge generator
"1.2/50 waveform"
Rgene
2
VOUT
(200 V/div)
Model of the load
L
R
150
5µH
ACS102-6Tx
2.4 kV surge
Rg
220
200ns/div
7/11
Ordering information scheme
3
ACS102-6T
Ordering information scheme
ACS
1
02 - 6
T
A -TR
AC Switch series
Number of switches
Current
02 = 0.2 ARMS
Voltage
6 = 600 V
Sensitivity
T = 5 mA
Package
A = TO-92
1 = SO-8
Packing
TR = Tape and reel
Blank = (TO-92) Bulk
(SO-8) Tube
4
Package information
Table 5.
TO-92 Mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref
Millimeters
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Inches
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
a
B
A
1.35
B
C
4.70
C
F
8/11
D
E
0.053
0.185
2.54
0.100
D
4.40
0.173
E
12.70
0.500
F
3.70
0.146
a
0.50
0.019
ACS102-6T
Package information
Table 6.
SO-8 Mechanical data
DIMENSIONS
REF.
Millimetres
Min.
C
(Seating
Plane)
ddd C
A2
0.25mm
(Gage Plane)
A
A1
e
B
h x 45°
k
L
Typ.
Inches
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.350
1.75
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250 0.004
0.010
A2
1.100
1.650 0.043
0.065
B
0.330
0.510 0.013
0.020
C
0.190
0.250 0.008
0.010
D
4.800
5.000 0.189
0.197
E
3.800
4.000 0.150
0.157
D
8
5
E
1
H
e
4
1.270
0.050
H
5.800
6.200 0.228
0.244
h
0.250
0.500 0.010
0.020
L
0.400
1.270 0.016
0.050
k
0°
8°
ddd
0.100
0°
8°
0.004
Figure 18. SO-8 Footprint
6.8
0.6
4.2
1.27
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
9/11
Ordering information
5
6
10/11
ACS102-6T
Ordering information
Part number
Marking
Package
Weight
Base Qty
Packing mode
ACS102-6TA
ACS1026T
TO-92
0.2 g
2500
Bulk
ACS102-6TA-TR
ACS1026T
TO-92
0.2 g
2000
Tape and Reel
ACS102-6T1
ACS1026T
SO-8
0.11 g
100
Tube
ACS102-6T1-TR
ACS1026T
SO-8
0.11 g
2500
Tape & reel
Revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
05-Jan-2006
1
Initial release.
07-Jun-2006
2
Reformatted to current standards. Replaced figure 9.
ACS102-6T
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZE REPRESENTATIVE OF ST, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED,
AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS,
NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS, WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR
SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2006 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
11/11