TI TLV1544CPW

TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
VCC
EOC
I/O CLK
DATA IN
DATA OUT
CS
REF+
REF–
FS
INV CLK
EOC
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VCC
3
2
1
20 19
A3
4
18 I/O CLK
A4
5
17 DATA IN
A5
6
16 DATA OUT
A6
7
15 CS
A7
8
14 REF+
9
10 11 12 13
REF–
The TLV1544 and TLV1548 are CMOS 10-bit
switched-capacitor successive-approximation (SAR)
analog-to-digital (A/D) converters. Each device
has a chip select (CS), input-output clock (I/O
CLK), data input (DATA IN) and serial data output
(DATA OUT) that provide a direct 4-wire
synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI,
QSPI) port of a host microprocessor. When
interfacing with a TMS320 DSP, an additional
frame sync signal (FS) indicates the start of a
serial data frame. The devices allow high-speed
data transfers from the host. The INV CLK input
provides further timing flexibility for the serial
interface.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
FS
description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
CSTART
GND
A0
D
CS
REF+
REF–
FS
INV CLK
GND
CSTART
A3
DB OR J PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
INV CLK
D
D
D
D
D
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
A1
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DATA OUT
DATA IN
I/O CLK
EOC
VCC
A0
A1
A2
GND
D
D
D OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
A2
D
Conversion Time ≤ 10 µs
10-Bit-Resolution ADC
Programmable Power-Down
Mode . . . 1 µA
Wide Range Single-Supply Operation of
2.7 V dc to 5.5 V dc
Analog Input Range of 0 V to VCC
Built-in Analog Multiplexer with 8 Analog
Input Channels
TMS320 DSP and Microprocessor SPI and
QSPI Compatible Serial Interfaces
End-of-Conversion (EOC) Flag
Inherent Sample-and-Hold Function
Built-In Self-Test Modes
Programmable Power and Conversion Rate
Asynchronous Start of Conversion for
Extended Sampling
Hardware I/O Clock Phase Adjust Input
CSTART
D
D
D
In addition to a high-speed converter and versatile
control capability, the device has an on-chip
11-channel multiplexer that can select any one of
eight analog inputs or any one of three internal self-test voltages. The sample-and-hold function is automatic
except for the extended sampling cycle, where the sampling cycle is started by the falling edge of asynchronous
CSTART. At the end of the A/D conversion, the end-of-conversion (EOC) output goes high to indicate that the
conversion is complete. The TLV1544 and TLV1548 are designed to operate with a wide range of supply
voltages with very low power consumption. The power saving feature is further enhanced with a
software-programmed power-down mode and conversion rate. The converter incorporated in the device
features differential high-impedance reference inputs that facilitate ratiometric conversion, scaling, and
isolation of analog circuitry from logic and supply noise. A switched-capacitor design allows low-error
conversion over the full operating temperature range.
SPI and QSPI are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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1
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
description (continued)
The TLV1544 has four analog input channels while the TLV1548 has eight analog input channels. The
TLV1544C and TLV1548C are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TLV1544I and TLV1548I are
characterized for operation over the full industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The TLV1548M is
characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
functional block diagram
Sample
and
Hold Function
10-Bit ADC
(Switch Capacitors)
CLOCK
A0–A7
REF+
1–8
Output Data Register
14
Analog
MUX
10-to-1
Data Selector
Self-Test
Reference
REF–
DATA IN
16
DATA OUT
13
Input
Data
Register
17
19
Control
Logic
and
I/O
Counters
12
15
9
11
18
EOC
FS
CS
CSTART
INV CLK
I/O CLK
Terminals shown are for the DB package.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
TA
SMALL OUTLINE
(DB)
(D)
(PW)
0°C to 70°C
TLV1548CDB
TLV1544CD
TLV1544CPW
– 40°C to 85°C
TLV1548IDB
TLV1544ID
TLV1544IPW
– 55°C to 125°C
(J)
(FK)
TLV1548MJ
TLV1548MFK
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR†
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
TA = 125°C
POWER RATING
DB
D
PW
J
FK
785 mW
799 mW
604 mW
1894 mW
1375 mW
8.7 mW/°C
8 9 mW/°C
8.9
6.7 mW/°C
15 1 mW/°C
15.1
11.0 mW/°C
393 mW
399 mW
302 mW
1212 mW
880 mW
261 mW
266 mW
201 mW
985 mW
715 mW
—
—
—
379 mW
275 mW
† This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RΘJA). RΘJA values are derived from Texas Instruments
characterization data. Thermal resistance is not production tested and values are given for informational purposes only.
2
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NO.†
NAME
NO.‡
I/O
DESCRIPTION
A0–A3
A4–A7
6–9
–
1–4
5–8
I
Analog inputs. The analog inputs are internally multiplexed. (For a source impedance greater than
1 kΩ, the asynchronous start should be used to increase the sampling time.)
CS
16
15
I
Chip select. A high-to-low transition on CS resets the internal counters and controls and enables DATA IN,
DATA OUT, and I/O CLK within the maximum setup time. A low-to-high transition disables DATA IN, DATA
OUT, and I/O CLK within the setup time.
CSTART
10
9
I
DATA IN
2
17
I
Sampling/conversion start control. CSTART controls the start of the sampling of an analog input from a
selected multiplex channel. A high-to-low transition starts the sampling of the analog input signal. A
low-to-high transition puts the sample-and-hold function in hold mode and starts the conversion. CSTART
is independent from I/O CLK and works when CS is high. The low CSTART duration controls the duration
of the sampling cycle for the switched capacitor array. CSTART is tied to VCC if not used.
Serial data input. The 4-bit serial data selects the desired analog input and test voltage to be converted next
in a normal cycle. These bits can also set the conversion rate and enable the power-down mode.
When operating in the microprocessor mode, the input data is presented MSB first and is shifted in on the
first four rising
g ((INV CLK = VCC) or falling
g ((INV CLK = GND)) edges
g of I/O CLK ((after CS↓).
)
When operating in the DSP mode, the input data is presented MSB first and is shifted in on the first four
falling (INV CLK = VCC) or rising (INV CLK = GND) edges of I/O CLK (after FS↓).
After the four input data bits have been read into the input data register, DATA IN is ignored for the remainder
of the current conversion period.
DATA OUT
1
16
O
Three-state serial output of the A/D conversion result. DATA OUT is in the high-impedance state when CS
is high and active when CS is low or after FS↓ (in DSP mode). With a valid CS signal, DATA OUT is removed
from the high-impedance state and is driven to the logic level corresponding to the MSB or LSB value of
the previous conversion result. DATA OUT changes on the falling (microprocessor mode) or rising (DSP
mode) edge of I/O CLK.
EOC
4
19
O
End of conversion. EOC goes from a high to a low logic level on the tenth rising (microprocessor mode)
or tenth falling (DSP mode) edge of I/O CLK and remains low until the conversion is complete and data is
ready for transfer. EOC can also indicate that the converter is busy.
FS
13
12
I
DSP frame synchronization input. FS indicates the start of a serial data frame into or out of the device. FS
is tied to VCC when interfacing the device with a microprocessor.
GND
11
10
INV CLK
12
11
Ground return for internal circuitry. All voltage measurements are with respect to GND, unless otherwise
noted.
I
Inverted clock input. INV CLK is tied to GND when an inverted I/O CLK is used as the source of the input
clock. This affects both microprocessor and DSP interfaces. INV CLK is tied to VCC if I/O CLK is not
inverted. INV CLK can also invoke a built-in test mode.
† Terminal numbers are for the D package.
‡ Terminal numbers are for the DB, J, and FK packages.
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NO.† NO.‡
NAME
I/O CLK
3
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I
Input/output clock. I/O CLK receives the serial I/O clock input in the two modes and performs the following
four functions in each mode:
18
Microprocessor mode
•
•
•
•
When INVCLK = VCC, I/O CLK clocks the four input data bits into the input data register on the first four
rising edges of I/O CLK after CS↓ with the multiplexer address available after the fourth rising edge.
When INV CLK = GND, input data bits are clocked in on the first four falling edges instead.
On the fourth falling edge of I/O CLK, the analog input voltage on the selected multiplex input begins
charging the capacitor array and continues to do so until the tenth rising edge of I/O CLK except in the
extended sampling cycle where the duration of CSTART determines when to end the sampling cycle.
Output data bits change on the first ten falling I/O clock edges regardless of the condition of INV CLK.
I/O CLK transfers control of the conversion to the internal state machine on the tenth rising edge of I/O
CLK regardless of the condition of INV CLK.
Digital signal processor (DSP) mode
•
•
•
•
When INV CLK = VCC, I/O CLK clocks the four input data bits into the input data register on the first four
falling edges of I/O CLK after FS↓ with the multiplexer address available after the fourth falling edges.
When INV CLK = GND, input data bits are clocked in on the first four rising edges instead.
On the fourth rising edge of I/O CLK, the analog input voltage on the selected multiplex input begins
charging the capacitor array and continues to do so until the tenth falling edge of I/O CLK except in the
extended sampling cycle where the duration of CSTART determines when to end the sampling cycle.
Output data MSB shows after FS↓ and the rest of the output data bits change on the first ten rising I/O
CLK edges regarless of the condition of INV CLK.
I/O CLK transfers control of the conversion to the internal state machine on the tenth falling edge of I/O
CLK regardless of the condition of INV CLK.
REF+
15
14
I
Upper reference voltage (nominally VCC ). The maximum input voltage range is determined by the difference
between the voltages applied to REF+ and REF–.
REF–
14
13
I
Lower reference voltage (nominally ground)
VCC
5
20
I
Positive supply voltage
† Terminal numbers are for the D package.
‡ Terminal numbers are for the DB, J, and FK packages.
detailed description
Initially, with CS high (inactive), DATA IN and I/O CLK are disabled and DATA OUT is in the high-impedance
state. When the serial interface takes CS low (active), the conversion sequence begins with the enabling of I/O
CLK and DATA IN and the removal of DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The host then provides the
4-bit channel address to DATA IN and the I/O clock sequence to I/O CLK. During this transfer, the host serial
interface also receives the previous conversion result from DATA OUT. I/O CLK receives an input sequence from
the host that is from 10 to 16 clocks long. The first four valid I/O CLK cycles load the input data register with the
4-bit input data on DATA IN that selects the desired analog channel. The next six clock cycles provide the control
timing for sampling the analog input. Sampling of the analog input is held after the first valid I/O CLK sequence
of ten clocks. The tenth clock edge also takes EOC low and begins the conversion. The exact locations of the
I/O clock edges depend on the mode of operation.
serial interface
The TLV1548 is compatible with generic microprocessor serial interfaces such as SPI and QSPI, and a TMS320
DSP serial interface. The internal latched flag If_mode is generated by sampling the state of FS at the falling
edge of CS. If_mode is set to one (for microprocessor) when FS is high at the falling edge of CS, and If_mode
is cleared to zero (for DSP) when FS is low at the falling edge of CS. This flag controls the multiplexing of I/O
CLK and the state machine reset function. FS is pulled high when interfacing with a microprocessor.
4
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
I/O CLK
The I/O CLK can go up to 10 MHz for most of the voltage range when fast I/O is possible. The maximum I/O
CLK is limited to 2.8 MHz for a supply voltage range from 2.7 V. Table 1 lists the maximum I/O CLK frequencies
for all different supply voltage ranges. This also depends on input source impedance. For example, I/O CLK
speed faster than 2.39 MHz is achievable if the input source impedance is less than 1 kΩ.
Table 1. Maximum I/O CLK Frequency
VCC
MAXIMUM INPUT
RESISTANCE (Max)
27V
2.7
5K
45V
4.5
SOURCE IMPEDANCE
I/O CLK
1K
1 kΩ
2.39 MHz
100 Ω
2.81 MHz
1 kΩ
7.18 MHz
100 Ω
10 MHz
microprocessor serial interface
Input data bits from DATA IN are clocked in on the first four rising edges of the I/O CLK sequence if INV CLK
is held high when the device is in microprocessor interface mode. Input data bits are clocked in on the first four
falling edges of the I/O CLK sequence if INV CLK is held low. The MSB of the previous conversion appears on
DATA OUT on the falling edge of CS. The remaining nine bits are shifted out on the next nine edges (depending
on the state of INV CLK) of I/O CLK. Ten bits of data are transmitted to the host through DATA OUT.
A minimum of 9.5 clock pulses is required for the conversion to begin. On the tenth clock rising edge, the EOC
output goes low and returns to the high logic level when the conversion is complete; then the result can be read
by the host. On the tenth clock falling edge, the internal logic takes DATA OUT low to ensure that the remaining
bit values are zero if the I/O CLK transfer is more than ten clocks long.
CS is inactive (high) between serial I/O CLK transfers. Each transfer takes at least ten I/O CLK cycles. The falling
edge of CS begins the sequence by removing DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The rising edge of
CS ends the sequence by returning DATA OUT to the high-impedance state within the specified delay time. Also,
the rising edge of CS disables I/O CLK and DATA IN within a setup time. A conversion does not begin until the
tenth I/O CLK rising edge.
A high-to-low transition on CS within the specified time during an ongoing cycle aborts the cycle, and the device
returns to the initial state (the output data register holds the previous conversion result). CS should not be taken
low close to completion of conversion because the output data can be corrupted.
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
DSP interface
The TLV1544/1548 can also interface with a DSP, from the TMS320 family for example, through a serial port.
The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) serves as a slave device where the DSP supplies FS and the serial I/O
CLK. Transmit and receive operations are concurrent. The falling edge of FS must occur no later than seven
I/O CLK periods after the falling edge of CS.
DSP I/O cycles differ from microprocessor I/O cycles in the following ways:
D
D
D
When interfaced with a DSP, the output data MSB is available after FS↓. The remaining output data changes
on the rising edge of I/O CLK. The input data is sampled on the first four falling edges of I/O CLK after FS↓
and when INV CLK is high, or the first four rising edges of I/O CLK after FS↓ and when INV CLK is low. This
operation is inverted when interfaced with a microprocessor.
A new DSP I/O cycle is started on the rising edge of I/O CLK after the rising edge of FS. The internal state
machine is reset on each falling edge of I/O CLK when FS is high. This operation is opposite when interfaced
with a microprocessor.
The TLV1544/1548 supports a 16-clock cycle when interfaced with a DSP. The output data is padded with
six trailing zeros when it is operated in DSP mode.
Table 2. TLV1544/TLV1548 Serial Interface Modes
I/O
DSP ACTION
CS↓
Initializes counter
Samples state of FS
CS↑
Resets state machine and disable I/O
Disables I/O
Connects to VCC
Connects to DSP FSX output
Initializes the state machine at each CLK↓ after FS↑
Starts a new cycle at each CLK↑ following the initialization
(initializes the counter)
I/O CLK
Starts sampling of the analog input started at fourth I/O CLK↑
Conversion started at tenth I/O CLK↑
Starts sampling of the analog input at fourth I/O CLK↓
Starts sampling of the analog input at tenth I/O CLK↓
DATA IN
Samples input data on I/O CLK↑ (INV CLK high)
Samples input data on I/O CLK↓ (INV CLK low)
Samples input data at I/O CLK↓ (INV CLK high)
Samples input data at I/O CLK↑ (INV CLK low)
Makes MSB available on CS↓
Changes remaining data on I/O CLK↓
Makes MSB available FS↓
Changes remaining data at each following I/O CLK↑ after
FS↓
FS
DATA OUT
6
INTERFACE MODE
MICROPROCESSOR ACTION
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
input data bits
DATA IN is internally connected to a 4-bit serial input data register. The input data selects a different mode or
selects different analog input channels. The host provides the data word with the MSB first. Each data bit clocks
in on the edge (rising or falling depending on the status of INV CLK and FS) of the I/O CLK sequence. The input
clock can be inverted by grounding INV CLK (see Table 3 for the list of software programmed operations set
by the input data).
Table 3. TLV1544/1548 Software-Programmed Operation Modes
INPUT DATA BYTE
FUNCTION SELECT
COMMENT
A3 – A0
BINARY
HEX
Analog channel A0 for TLV1548 selected
0000b
0h
Analog channel A1 for TLV1548 selected
0001b
1h
Analog channel A2 for TLV1548 selected
0010b
2h
Analog channel A3 for TLV1548 selected
0011b
3h
Analog channel A4 for TLV1548 selected
0100b
4h
Analog channel A5 for TLV1548 selected
0101b
5h
Analog channel A6 for TLV1548 selected
0110b
6h
Analog channel A7 for TLV1548 selected
0111b
7h
Software power down set
1000b
8h
No conversion result (cleared by any access)
Fast conversion rate (10 µs) set
1001b
9h
No conversion result (cleared by setting to fast)
Slow conversion rate (40 µs) set
1010b
Ah
No conversion result (cleared by setting to slow)
Self-test voltage (Vref
1011b
Bh
Output result = 200h
Self-test voltage Vref
1100b
Ch
Output result = 000h
) – Vref–)/2 selected
* selected
Self-test voltage Vref) selected
Channel 0 for TLV1544
Channel 1 for TLV1544
Channel 2 for TLV1544
Channel 3 for TLV1544
1101b
Dh
Output result = 3FFh
Reserved
1110b
Eh
No conversion result
Reserved
1111b
Fh
No conversion result
analog inputs and internal test voltages
The eight analog inputs and the three internal test inputs are selected by the 11-channel multiplexer according
to the input data bit as shown in Table 3. The input multiplexer is a break-before-make type to reduce
input-to-input noise injection resulting from channel switching.
The device can be operated in two distinct sampling modes: normal sampling mode (fixed sampling time) and
extended sampling mode (flexible sampling time). When CSTART is held high, the device is operated in normal
sampling mode. When operated in normal sampling mode, sampling of the analog input starts on the rising edge
of the fourth I/O CLK pulse in the microprocessor interface mode (and on the fourth falling edge of I/O CLK in
the DSP interface mode). Sampling continues for 6 I/O CLK periods. The sample is held on the falling edge of
the tenth I/O CLK pulse in the microprocessor interface mode. The sample is held on the falling edge of the tenth
I/O CLK pulse in the DSP interface mode.The three test inputs are applied to the multiplexer, then sampled and
converted in the same manner as the external analog inputs.
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
converter
The CMOS threshold detector in the successive-approximation conversion system determines the value of
each bit by examining the charge on a series of binary-weighted capacitors (see Figure 1). In the first phase
of the conversion process, the analog input is sampled by closing the SC switch and all ST switches
simultaneously. This action charges all of the capacitors to the input voltage.
In the next phase of the conversion process, all ST and SC switches are opened and the threshold detector
begins identifying bits by identifying the charge (voltage) on each capacitor relative to the reference (REF –)
voltage. In the switching sequence, ten capacitors are examined separately until all ten bits are identified and
then the charge-convert sequence is repeated. In the first step of the conversion phase, the threshold detector
looks at the first capacitor (weight = 512). Node 512 of this capacitor is switched to the REF+ voltage, and the
equivalent nodes of all the other capacitors on the ladder are switched to REF –. If the voltage at the summing
node is greater than the trip point of the threshold detector (approximately one-half VCC), a bit 0 is placed in the
output register and the 512-weight capacitor is switched to REF –. If the voltage at the summing node is less
than the trip point of the threshold detector, a bit 1 is placed in the register and the 512-weight capacitor remains
connected to REF + through the remainder of the successive-approximation process. The process is repeated
for the 256-weight capacitor, the 128-weight capacitor, and so forth down the line until all bits are counted.
With each step of the successive-approximation process, the initial charge is redistributed among the
capacitors. The conversion process relies on charge redistribution to count and weigh the bits from MSB to LSB.
SC
Threshold
Detector
To Output
Latches
512
Node 512
REF –
256
128
8
REF+
REF+
REF+
REF –
ST
REF –
ST
REF –
ST
4
2
REF+
REF+
REF –
ST
1
REF –
ST
1
REF+
REF –
ST
REF+
REF –
ST
ST
VI
Figure 1. Simplified Model of the Successive-Approximation System
8
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
extended sampling, asynchronous start of sampling: CSTART operation
The extended sampling mode of operation programs the acquisition time (tACQ) of the sample-and-hold circuit.
This allows the analog inputs of the device to be directly interfaced to a wide range of input source impedances.
The extended sampling mode consumes higher power depending on the duration of the sampling period
chosen.
CSTART controls the sampling period and starts the conversion. The falling edge of CSTART initiates the
sampling period of a preset channel. The low time of CSTART controls the acquisition time of the input
sample-and-hold circuit. The sample is held on the rising edge of CSTART. Asserting CSTART causes the
converter to perform a new sample of the signal on the preset valid MUX channel (one of the eight) and discard
the current conversion result ready for output. Sampling continues as long as CSTART is active (negative). The
rising edge of CSTART ends the sampling cycle. The conversion cycle starts two internal system clocks after
the rising edge of CSTART.
Once the conversion is complete, the processor can initiate a normal I/O cycle to read the conversion result and
set the MUX address for the next conversion. Since the internal flag AsyncFlag is set high, this flag setting
indicates the cycle is an output cycle, so no conversion is performed during the cycle. The internal state machine
tests the AsyncFlag on the falling edge of CS. AsyncFlag is set high at the rising edge of CSTART, and it is reset
low at the rising edge of each CS. A conversion cycle follows a sampling cycle only if AsyncFlag is tested as
low at the falling edge of CS. As shown in Figure 2, an asynchronous I/O cycle can be removed by two
consecutive normal I/O cycles.
Table 4. TLV1544/1548 Hardware Configuration for Different Operating Modes
OPERATING MODES
CS
CSTART
AsyncFlag at CS↓
Normal sampling
Low
High
Low
Fixed 6 I/O CLK sampling, synchronous conversion follows
Normal I/O (read out only)
Low
High
High
No sampling, no conversion
Extended sampling
High
Low
N/A
Flexible sampling period controlled by CSTART,
asynchronous conversion follows
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
ACTION
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9
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
Complete Extended
Sample Cycle
Extended
Sample
Cycle
Normal
Cycle
Extended
Sample
Cycle
Read Out
Cycle
Read Out
Cycle
Read Out
Cycle
Normal
Cycle
CS
FS
(DSP Mode)
tACQ
tACQ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
CSTART
DATA IN
Aa
Ab
Ab
Ac
Ad
EOC
DATA OUT
Hi–Z
Hi–Z
Hi–Z
X
Da
Hi–Z
Db
Hi–Z
Db
Hi–Z
Dc
Async Flag
NOTES: A. Aa = Address for input channel a.
B. Da = Conversion result from channel a.
Figure 2. Extended Sampling Operation
reference voltage inputs
There are two reference inputs used with the TLV1544/TLV1548, REF+ and REF–. These voltage values
establish the upper and lower limits of the analog inputs to produce a full-scale and zero-scale reading
respectively. The values of REF+, REF–, and the analog input should not exceed the positive supply or be lower
than GND consistent with the specified absolute maximum ratings. The digital output is at full scale when the
input signal is equal to or higher than REF+ and is at zero when the input signal is equal to or lower than REF–.
programmable conversion rate
The TLV1544/TLV1548 offers two conversion rates to maximize battery life when high-speed operation is not
necessary. The conversion rate is programmable. Once the conversion rate has been selected, it takes effect
immediately in the same cycle and stays at the same rate until the other rate is chosen. The conversion rate
should be set at power up. Activation and deactivation of the power-down state (digital logic active) has no effect
on the preset conversion rate.
10
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
Table 5. Conversion Rate and Power Consumption Selection
TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC
CONVERSION TIME
TIME,
tconv
AVAILABLE VCC
RANGE
Fast conversion speed
7 µs typ
5.5 V to 3.3 V
9h
0.6 mA typ
1.5 mA max
1 µA typ
Slow conversion speed
15 µs typ
5.5 V to 2.7 V
Ah
0.4 mA typ
1 mA max
1 µA typ
CONVERSION RATE
INPUT DATA
OPERATING
POWER
DOWN
programmable power-down state
The device is put into the power-down state by writing 8h to DATA IN. The power-up state is restored during
the next active access by pulling CS low. The conversion rate selected before the device is put into the
power-down state is not affected by the power-down mode. Power-down can be used to achieve even lower
power consumption. This is because the sustaining power (when not converting) is only 1.3 mA maximum and
standby power is only 1 µA maximum. (By averaging out the power consumption can be much lower than the
1 mA peak when the conversion throughput is lower.)
Power Down
CS
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Hi-Z
DATA IN
Hi-Z
1 0 0 0
EOC
Supply Current
ICC
0
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
1 mA
(Typical Peak Supply)
0.3 mA
(Typical Sustaining)
0.0007 mA
(Typical Power Down
Supply)
Figure 3. Typical Supply Current During Conversion/Power Down
power up and initialization
After power up, if operating in DSP mode, CS and FS must be taken from high to low to begin an I/O cycle. EOC
is initially high, and the input data register is set to all zeroes. The content of the output data register is random,
and the first conversion result should be ignored. For initialization during operation, CS is taken high and
returned low to begin the next I/O cycle. The first conversion after the device has returned from the power-down
state can be invalid and should be disregarded.
When power is first applied to the device, the conversion rate must be programmed, and the internal Async Flag
must be taken low once. The rising edge of CS of the same cycle then takes Async Flag low.
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
First Cycle After Powerup
MUX Address for Channel 0
CS
FS
(For DSP Mode)
Async Flag
(Internal)
DATA IN
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
9h
0h
Ab
Signal Channel 0 Converted
EOC
DATA OUT
Hi–Z
Hi–Z
X
Conversion Rate Set to Fast
Hi–Z
Hi–Z
D0
X
Conversion Result From Channel 0
AsyncFlag Reset Low
Figure 4. Power Up Initialization
input clock inversion – INV CLK
The input data register uses I/O CLK as the source of the sampling clock. This clock can be inverted to provide
more setup time. INV CLK can invert the clock. When INV CLK is grounded, the input clock for the input data
register is inverted. This allows an additional one-half I/O CLK period for the input data setup time. This is useful
for some serial interfaces. When the input sampling clock is inverted, the output data changes at the same time
that the input data is sampled.
Table 6. Function of INV CLK
CONDITION
CLOCK
OUTPUT DATA
CHANGES ON
INPUT DATA
SAMPLED ON
High (MP† mode)
Low (DSP‡ mode)
↓
↑
↑
↓
High (MP† mode)
Low (DSP‡ mode)
↓
↓
↑
↑
INV CLK
FS at CS↓
High
High
Low
Low
I/O CLK ACTIVE EDGE
† MP = microprocessor mode
‡ DSP = digital signal processor mode
12
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
Threshold
Detect
REF+
REF–
SampleandHold
Function
A0–A7
11-to-1
Analog
MUX
TEST 0–2
DATA OUT
Output Shift Clock
Invert
Vref
REF–
SAR† Latch
10-to-1 Select
Conversion
Clock
REF+
EOC
INV CLK
If_mode
DATA IN
If_mode
OSC
Input
Data
Register
SMCLK
Input Shift Clock
2-to-1
Invert
2-to-1
DSP§
If_mode
CS
FS
I/O CLK
Control
State
Machine
Microprocessor‡
† Successive approximation register
‡ If_mode = 1, microprocessor interface mode
§ If_mode = 0, DSP interface mode
Figure 5. Clock Scheme
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 6.5 V
Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
Positive reference voltage, Vref + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC + 0.1 V
Negative reference voltage, Vref – . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.1 V
Peak input current, II (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA
Peak total input current (all inputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 30 mA
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV1544C, TLV1548C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
TLV1544I, TLV1548I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
TLV1548M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 125°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND with REF – and GND wired together (unless otherwise noted).
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
recommended operating conditions
MIN
Supply voltage, VCC
NOM
2.7
Positive reference voltage, Vref + (see Note 2)
MAX
5.5
VCC
0
Negative reference voltage, Vref – (see Note 2)
Differential reference voltage, Vref + – Vref – (see Note 2)
2.5
Analog input voltage, VI (analog) (see Note 2)
VCC
0
High-level control input voltage, VIH
V
V
V
VCC +0.2
VCC
2.1
V
V
V
Low-level control input voltage, VIL
0.6
Setup time, input data bits valid before I/O CLK↑↓, tsu(A) (see Figure 9)
UNIT
100
V
ns
Hold time, input data bits valid after I/O CLK↑↓, th(A) (see Figure 9)
5
30
ns
Setup time, CS↓ to I/O CLK↑, tsu(CS)
See Figure 10
5
30
ns
Hold time, I/O CLK↓ to CS↑, th(CS)
See Figure 10
65
ns
Pulse duration, FS high, twH(FS)
See Figure 12
1
I/O CLK
periods
Pulse duration, CSTART, tw(CSTART)
Source impedance ≤ 1 kΩ,
See Figure 14
Setup time, CS↑ to CSTART↓, tsu(CSTART)
See Figure 14
10
Clock frequency at I/O CLK,
CLK fCLK
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V
0.1
6
10
0.1
2
2.81
Pulse duration,
duration I/O CLK high,
high twH(I/O)
H(I/O)
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V
100
Pulse duration,
duration I/O CLK low,
low twL(I/O)
L(I/O)
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V
100
VCC = 5.5 V,
µs
0.84
ns
50
MHz
ns
50
ns
1
µs
Transition time, DATA IN, tt(DATA IN) (see Figure 9)
10
µs
Transition time, CS, tt(CS) (see Figure 10)
10
µs
Transition time, FS, tt(FS) (see Figure 13)
10
µs
Transition time, CSTART, tt(CSTART) (see Figure 14)
10
µs
Transition time, I/O CLK, tt(I/O) (see Figure 11 and Note 4)
TLV1544C, TLV1548C
Operating free-air temperature, TA
70
TLV1544I, TLV1548I
–40
85
TLV1548M
–55
125
TLV1544C, TLV1548C
Junction temperature, TJ
0
°C
115
TLV1544I, TLV1548I
115
TLV1548M
150
°C
NOTES: 2. Analog input voltages greater than the voltage applied to REF+ convert as all ones (111111111111), while input voltages less than
the voltage applied to REF– convert as all zeros (000000000000). The device is functional with reference (Vref+ – Vref–) down to 1
V; however, the electrical specifications are no longer applicable.
3. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS↓, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input
signals. No attempt should be made to clock in an input dat until the minimum CS setup time has elapsed.
4. This is the time required for the I/O CLK signal to fall from VIHmax to VILmin or to rise from VILmax to VIHmin. In the vicinity of normal
room temperature, the devices function with an input clock transition time as slow as 1 µs for remote data-acquisition applications
where the sensor and the A/D converter are placed several feet away from the controlling microprocessor.
14
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP†
MAX
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
VOL
Low level output voltage
Low-level
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 2.7 V,
IOL = 0.8 mA
IOL = 20 µA
IOZ
High impedance output current
High-impedance
VO = VCC,
VO = 0,
CS = VCC
1
2.5
CS = VCC
–1
– 2.5
IIH
IIL
High-level input current
0.005
2.5
µA
– 0.005
2.5
µA
VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V
0.6
1.5
VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V
0.4
1
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V
0.35
0.75
VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V
Conversion speed = slow,
For all digital inputs,
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V
0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or
VI ≥ VCC – 0.3 V
For all digital inputs,
0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or VI ≥ VCC – 0.3 V
1.5
mA
1
mA
0.3
mA
ICC
Operating supply current
ICC(ES)
Extended sampling
g mode
operating current
ICC(ST)
Sustaining supply current
ICC(PD)
Power-down supply current
Ilk
lkg
Selected channel leakage current
Maximum static analog
reference current into REF+
Ci ‡
Zi ‡
VI = VCC
VI = 0
Conversion speed = fast,
For all digital inputs,
0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or
VI ≥ VCC – 0.3 V
Conversion speed = slow,
For all digital
inputs,,
g
0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or
VI ≥ VCC – 0.3 V
2.4
UNIT
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 2.7 V,
Low-level input current
IOH = –0.2 mA
IOH = –20 µA
MIN
V
VCC–0.1
0.4
0.1
µA
mA
25
µA
Selected channel at VCC, unselected channel at 0 V
1
µA
Selected channel at 0 V, unselected channel at VCC
–1
µA
1
µA
Vref + = VCC = 5.5 V,
1
Vref – = GND
Input capacitance, analog inputs
20
55
Input capacitance, control inputs
20
15
Input multiplexer on resistance
V
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 2.7 V
1
5
pF
kΩ
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ Not production tested.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
operating characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted)
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP†
MAX
UNIT
±0.5
±1
LSB
±0.5
±1
LSB
EL
ED
Linearity error (see Note 6)
Differential linearity error
See Note 2
EO
EG
Offset error (see Note 7)
See Note 2
±1.5
LSB
Gain error (see Note 7)
See Note 2
±1
LSB
ET
Total unadjusted error (see Note 8)
±1.75
LSB
DATA IN = 1011
Self-test output code (see Table 3 and Note 9)
tconv
tc
Fast conversion speed
Conversion time
Slow conversion speed
Total cycle time (access,
sample conversion and EOC↑
sample,
to CS↓ delay)
512
DATA IN - 1100
0
DATA IN = 1101
1023
See Figures
g
15
through 17
7
10
µs
15
25
µs
Fast conversion speed
See Figures 15
through 18 and
Notes 10, 11, 12
10.1 +
10 I/O CLK
Slow conversion speed
See Figures 15
through 18 and
Notes 10 and 12
40.1 +
10 I/O CLK
µs
tacq
Channel acquisition time (sample)
See Figures 15
through 18 and
Note 10
tv
td1(FS)
Valid time, DATA OUT remains valid after I/O CLK↓
See Figure 11
50
Delay time, I/O CLK high to FS high
See Figure 13
5
30
50
ns
td2(FS)
Delay time, I/O CLK high to FS low
See Figure 13
10
30
60
ns
td(EOC↑ – CS↓)
Delay time, EOC↑ to CS low
See Figure 14
and Note 5
100
td(CS↓ – FS↑)
Delay time, CS↓ to FS↑
See Figures 17
and 18
td(I/O -CS)
Delay time, 10th I/O CLK low to CS low to abort
conversion (see Note 13)
See Figure 10
6
1
I/O CLK
periods
ns
ns
7
1.1
I/O CLK
periods
µs
† All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
NOTES: 2. Analog input voltages greater than that applied to REF + convert as all ones (111111111111), while input voltages less than that
applied to REF – convert as all zeros (000000000000). The device is functional with reference down to 1 V (Vref+ – Vref – 1); however,
the electrical specifications are no longer applicable.
5. For all operating modes.
6. Linearity error is the maximum deviation from the best straight line through the A/D transfer characteristics.
7. Zero error is the difference between 0000000000 and the converted output for zero input voltage. Full-scale error is the difference
between 1111111111 and the converted output for full-scale input voltage.
8. Total unadjusted error comprises linearity, zero-scale, and full-scale errors.
9. Both the input data and the output codes are expressed in positive logic.
10. I/O CLK period = 1 /(I/O CLK frequency) (see Figure 8).
11. For 3.3 V to 5.5 V only
12. For microprocessor mode
13. Any transitions of CS are recognized as valid only when the level is maintained for a setup time after the transition.
16
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
operating characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP†
MAX
Delay time, I/O CLK low to DATA OUT valid
See Figure 11
Delay time, 10th I/O CLK↓ to EOC low
See Figure 12
70
240
ns
tPZH, tPZL
tPHZ, tPLZ
Enable time, CS low to DATA OUT valid (MSB driven)
See Figure 8
0.7
1.3
µs
Disable time, CS high to DATA OUT invalid (high impedance)
See Figure 8
70
150
ns
tf(EOC)
tr(bus)
Fall time, EOC
See Figure 12
15
50
ns
Rise time, output data bus at 2.2 MHz I/O CLK
See Figure 11
50
250
ns
See Figure 11
50
250
ns
tf(bus)
Fall time, output data bus at 2.2 MHz I/O CLK
† All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
50
UNIT
td(I/O-DATA)
td(I/O-EOC)
ns
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
15 V
C1
10 µF
C2
0.1 µF
EOC
TLV1544/48
_
U1
+
VI
Ax
D0
– 15 V
C1
10 µF
LOCATION
U1
C1
C2
C2
0.1 µF
DESCRIPTION
OP27
10-µF 35-V tantalum capacitor
0.1-µF ceramic NPO SMD capacitor
PART NUMBER
—
—
AVX 12105C104KA105 or equivalent
Figure 6. Analog Input Buffer to Analog Inputs
VCC
Test Point
VCC
Test Point
RL = 2.18 kΩ
RL = 2.18 kΩ
EOC
CL = 50 pF
DATA OUT
12 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
12 kΩ
Figure 7. Load Circuits
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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17
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Address
Valid
90%
CS
10%
10%
90%
10%
10%
VOH
10%
th(A)
VIH
10%
VOL
tt(I/O)
tt(CS)
VIH
90%
10%
10%
VIL
th(CS)
tsu(CS)
td(I/O-CS)
I/O CLK
First
Clock
10%
Last
Clock
10%
VIL
Figure 10. CS and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms
tt(I/O)
tt(I/O)
I/O CLK
VIH
90%
90%
10%
10%
10%
VIL
I/O Clock Period
td(I/O-DATA)
tv
DATA OUT
90%
10%
90%
10%
VOH
VALID
VOL
tr(bus), tf(bus)
Figure 11. DATA OUT and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms
td(ES–FS
CS
FS
Figure 12. CS Low to FS Low
18
VIL
Figure 9. DATA IN Setup Voltage Waveforms
tt(CS)
90%
VIL
tt (DATA IN)
I/O CLK
Figure 8. DATA OUT to Hi-Z Voltage Waveforms
CS
VIH
90%
10%
tsu(A)
tPHZ, tPLZ
90%
90%
10%
tt (DATA IN)
VIL
tPZH, tPZL
DATA
OUT
DATA IN
VIH
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
10th
Clock
I/O CLK
10%
10%
VIL
td(I/O-EOC)
VOH
EOC
(µp Mode)
10%
VOL
td(I/O-EOC)
EOC
(DSP Mode)
VOH
90%
10%
VOL
tf(EOC)
Figure 13. I/O CLK and EOC Voltage Waveforms
90%
90%
I/O CLK
VIH
VIL
td2(FS)
td1(FS)
tt(FS)
tt(FS)
90%
10%
FS
VIH
90%
10%
VIL
twH(FS)
Figure 14. FS and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms
CS
10%
10%
tsu(CSTART)
tt(CSTART)
tw(CSTART)
90%
CSTART
VIL
tt(CSTART)
90%
10%
td(EOC↑-CS↓)
td(I/O-EOC)
EOC
10%
VOL
Figure 15. CSTART and CS Waveforms
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
19
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Address Sampled
Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↑
Rise After 10th I/O CLK↓
Conversion
Access
td(EOC↑-CS↓)
Sample
(6 I/O CLKs)
CS
(see Note A)
1
2
3
4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D8
D7
D6
5
6
7
8
9
10
I/O CLK
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
DI
MSB
Hi-Z
DO
D9
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
A3
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Hi-Z
D0
MSB
D9
0s
LSB
EOC
Initialize State Machine
and Counter
NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input
signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses.
Figure 16. Microprocessor Interface Timing (Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = High)
Address Sampled
Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↑
Rise After 10th I/O CLK↓
Conversion
Access
td(EOC↑-CS↓)
Sample
(5.5 I/O CLKs)
CS
(see Note A)
1
2
3
4
A3
A2
A1
A0
5
6
7
8
9
10
I/O CLK
DI
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
MSB
Hi-Z
DO
D9
D8
D7
D6
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
A3
D5
D9
D4
D3
D2
D1
MSB
D0
Hi-Z
0s
LSB
EOC
Initialize State Machine
and Counter
NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input
signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time has elapsed.
Figure 17. Microprocessor Interface Timing (Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = Low)
20
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Initialize Counter
Address Sampled
Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↓
CS Rise After 16th I/O CLK↓
td(EOC↑-CS↓)
Initialize State Machine
7 I/O CLKs
Maximum
Access
Sample
(6 I/O CLKs)
CS
(see
Note A)
1
2
3
4
5
A3
A2
A1
A0
D8
D7
D6
6
7
Hold/Conversion
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
I/O CLK
FS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DI
MSB
DO
Hi-Z
D9
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÌÌ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Ì
D5
D4
D3
D2
MSB
D1
D0
Hi-Z
0s
LSB
EOC
NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input
signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses.
Figure 18. DSP Interface Timing (16-Clock Transfer, Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = High)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
21
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Initialize Counter
Address Sampled
Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↓
CS Rise After 16th I/O CLK↓
td(EOC↑-CS↓)
Initialize State Machine
7 I/O CLKs
Maximum
Access
Sample
(6 I/O CLKs)
CS
(see
Note A)
1
2
3
4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D8
D7
D6
5
6
7
8
Hold/Conversion
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
I/O CLK
FS
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
DI
MSB
DO
Hi-Z
D9
Î
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
D5
D4
D3
MSB
D2
D1
D0
Hi-Z
0s
LSB
EOC
NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input
signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses.
Figure 19. DSP Interface Timing (16-Clock Transfer, Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = Low)
22
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Maximum
0.2
0.1
VCC = 2.7 V
0
–0.1
–0.2
Minimum
–0.3
–0.4
–75
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Maximum
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
VCC = 5.5 V
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
Minimum
–0.4
–0.5
–75
125
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 21
Figure 20
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.6
Maximum
0.3
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
0.4
0.2
0.1
0
VCC = 2.7 V
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
Minimum
–0.4
–0.5
–75
125
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
0.4
Maximum
0.2
VCC = 5.5 V
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–75
Figure 22
Minimum
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
Figure 23
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23
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OFFSET ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
GAIN ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.35
0.7
VCC = 2.7 V
0.3
EG – Gain Error – LSB
0.6
EO – Offset Error – LSB
0.25
VCC = 5.5 V
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.5
0.4
VCC = 2.7 V
0.3
0.2
VCC = 5.5 V
0.05
0
–75
0.1
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
0
–75
125
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 24
Figure 25
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.8
1.2
1
ET – Total Unadjusted Error – LSB
ET – Total Unadjusted Error – LSB
0.7
0.6
Maximum
0.5
0.4
0.3
VCC = 2.7 V
0.2
0.1
Minimum
0
0.8
Maximum
0.6
VCC = 5.5 V
0.4
0.2
0
Minimum
–0.2
–0.1
–0.2
–75
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
–0.4
–75
Figure 26
24
125
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 27
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
125
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0.56
I CC – Supply Current – mA
0.54
0.52
0.5
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
VCC = 5.5 V
Clock Mode =
Fast Conversion
0.4
–75
–25
25
75
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
125
Figure 28
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
2
2
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
1.6
Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
VCC = 2.7 V
TA = 25°C
Clock Mode = Fast
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
–0.4
–0.8
–1.2
VCC = 2.7 V
TA = 25°C
Clock Mode = Fast
1
0
–1
–1.6
–2
–2
0
512
Digital Output Code
1023
0
Figure 29
512
Digital Output Code
1023
Figure 30
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
25
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
1
1
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
0.8
0.6
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
VCC = 5 V
TA = –40°C
Clock Mode = Fast
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
VCC = 5 V
TA = –40°C
Clock Mode = Fast
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0
1023
512
0
512
Digital Output Code
Figure 31
Figure 32
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
1
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
1
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Clock Mode = Fast
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Clock Mode = Fast
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0
1023
512
0
Digital Output Code
512
Digital Output Code
Figure 33
26
1023
Digital Output Code
Figure 34
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1023
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
1
VCC = 5 V
TA = 85°C
Clock Mode = Fast
INL – Integral Nonlinearity Error – LSB
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0
512
1023
Digital Output Code
Figure 35
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
DNL – Differential Nonlinearity Error – LSB
1
VCC = 5 V
TA = 85°C
Clock Mode = Fast
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0
512
1023
Digital Output Code
Figure 36
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
27
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
1023
1111111111
VFS
See Notes A and B
1022
1111111110
VFSnom
1021
VFT = VFS – 1/2 LSB
513
1000000001
512
1000000000
VZT = VZS + 1/2 LSB
Step
Digital Output Code
1111111101
511
0111111111
VZS
0000000001
1
0000000000
0
0.0048
0.0096
2.4528
2.4576
2.4624
4.9128
4.9080
2
0.0024
0000000010
4.9140
0
4.9152
VI – Analog Input Voltage – V
NOTES: A. This curve is based on the assumption that Vref+ and Vref – have been adjusted so that the voltage at the transition from digital 0
to 1 (VZT) is 0.0024 V, and the transition to full scale (VFT) is 4.908 V. 1 LSB = 4.8 mV.
B. The full-scale value (VFS) is the step whose nominal midstep value has the highest absolute value. The zero-scale value (VZS) is
the step whose nominal midstep value equals zero.
Figure 37. Ideal Conversion Characteristics
28
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC
20
12
11
VCC
FS
TLV1548†
Microprocessor
15
CS
INV CLK
I/O CLK
DX
DR
14
REF+
3 V dc
Regulated
13
REF–
GND
CLKR
16
DATA OUT
A0–A7
Analog Inputs
CLKX
17
DATA IN
1–8
I/O 2
18
10
To Source Ground
† DB package is shown for TLV1548
Figure 38. Typical Interface to a Microprocessor
VCC
TLV1548‡
20
11
VCC
CS
I/O CLK
DATA IN
1–8
Analog Inputs
15
IO2
INV CLK
DATA OUT
A0–A7
FS
REF+
GND
REF–
18
CLKX
CLKR
17
DX
16
DR
12
14
13
TMS320 DSP
FSX
3 V dc
Regulated
FSR
10
To Source GND
‡ DB package is shown for TLV1548
Figure 39. Typical Interface to a TMS320 DSP
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
simplified analog input analysis
Using the equivalent circuit in Figure 33, the time required to charge the analog input capacitance from 0 to VS
within 1/2 LSB can be derived as follows:
ǒ
Ǔ
The capacitance charging voltage is given by:
V
C
+ VS 1–e–tcńRtCi
where
(1)
Rt = Rs + ri
tc = Cycle time
The input impedance Zi is 1 kΩ at 5 V, and is higher (~ 5 kΩ) at 2.7 V. The final voltage to 1/2 LSB is given by:
(2)
VC (1/2 LSB) = VS – (VS /2048)
ǒ
Ǔ
Equating equation 1 to equation 2 and solving for cycle time tc gives:
V
S
*
ǒ
V
Ǔ
ń2048 + VS 1–e–tcńRtCi
S
and time to change to 1/2 LSB (minimum sampling time) is:
(3)
tch (1/2 LSB) = Rt × Ci × ln(2048)
where
ln(2048) = 7.625
Therefore, with the values given, the time for the analog input signal to settle is:
tch (1/2 LSB) = (Rs + 1 kΩ) × 55 pF × ln(2048)
(4)
This time must be less than the converter sample time shown in the timing diagrams. Which is 6x I/O CLK.
tch (1/2 LSB) ≤ 6x 1/fI/O
(5)
Therefore the maximum I/O CLK frequency is:
max(fI/O ) = 6 / tch (1/2 LSB) = 6/(ln(2048) × Rt × Ci )
30
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(6)
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Driving Source†
TLV1544/48
Rs
VS
ri
VI
VC
1 kΩ
Ci
55 pF MAX
VI = Input Voltage at AIN
VS = External Driving Source Voltage
Rs = Source Resistance
ri = Input Resistance (MUX on Resistance)
Ci = Input Capacitance
VC = Capacitance Charging Voltage
† Driving source requirements:
• Noise and distortion for the source must be equivalent to the resolution of the converter.
• Rs must be real at the input frequency.
Figure 40. Equivalent Input Circuit Including the Driving Source
maximum conversion throughput
For a supply voltage at 5 V, if the source impedance is less than 1 kΩ, this equates to a minimum sampling
time tch(0.5 LSB) of 0.84 µs. Since the sampling time requires six I/O clocks, the fastest I/O clockfrequency is
6/tch = 7.18 MHz. The minimal total cycle time is given as:
tc = taddress + tsample + tconv + td(EOC↑ – CS↓)
= 0.56 µs + 0.84 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs
= 11.5 µs
A maximum throughput of 87 KSPS. The throughput can be even higher with a smaller source impedance.
When source impedance is 100Ω, the minimum sampling time is 0.46 µs. The maximum I/O clock frequency
possible is almost 13 MHz. Then 10 MHz clock (maximum I/O CLK for TLV1544/1548) can be used. The minimal
total cycle time is:
tc = taddress + tsample + tconv + td(EOC↑ – CS↓)
= 4 × 1/f + 0.46 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs
= 0.4 µs + 0.46 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs
= 10.96 µs
The maximum throughput is 1/10.96 µs = 91 KSPS for this case.
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TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
D (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0.050 (1,27)
0.020 (0,51)
0.014 (0,35)
14
0.010 (0,25) M
8
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
Gage Plane
0.010 (0,25)
1
7
0°– 8°
A
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
0.004 (0,10)
8
14
16
A MAX
0.197
(5,00)
0.344
(8,75)
0.394
(10,00)
A MIN
0.189
(4,80)
0.337
(8,55)
0.386
(9,80)
DIM
4040047 / D 10/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
32
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
Falls within JEDEC MS-012
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
28 PIN SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,15 NOM
8,20
7,40
5,60
5,00
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
A
0°– 8°
1,03
0,63
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065 / D 02/98
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
33
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
FK (S-CQCC-N**)
LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER
28 TERMINAL SHOWN
18
17
16
15
14
13
NO. OF
TERMINALS
**
12
19
11
20
10
B
A
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
20
0.342
(8,69)
0.358
(9,09)
0.307
(7,80)
0.358
(9,09)
28
0.442
(11,23)
0.458
(11,63)
0.406
(10,31)
0.458
(11,63)
21
9
22
8
44
0.640
(16,26)
0.660
(16,76)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
23
7
52
0.739
(18,78)
0.761
(19,32)
0.495
(12,58)
0.560
(14,22)
24
6
68
25
5
0.938
(23,83)
0.962
(24,43)
0.850
(21,6)
0.858
(21,8)
84
1.141
(28,99)
1.165
(29,59)
1.047
(26,6)
1.063
(27,0)
B SQ
A SQ
26
27
28
1
2
3
4
0.080 (2,03)
0.064 (1,63)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.028 (0,71)
0.022 (0,54)
0.050 (1,27)
4040140 / D 10/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
34
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid.
The terminals are gold plated.
Falls within JEDEC MS-004
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
J (R-GDIP-T**)
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
PINS **
14
16
18
20
A MAX
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
0.310
(7,87)
A MIN
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
0.290
(7,37)
B MAX
0.785
(19,94)
0.785
(19,94)
0.910
(23,10)
0.975
(24,77)
B MIN
0.755
(19,18)
0.755
(19,18)
C MAX
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
0.300
(7,62)
C MIN
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
0.245
(6,22)
DIM
B
14
8
C
1
7
0.065 (1,65)
0.045 (1,14)
0.100 (2,54)
0.070 (1,78)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.930
(23,62)
A
0.200 (5,08) MAX
Seating Plane
0.130 (3,30) MIN
0.100 (2,54)
0°–15°
0.023 (0,58)
0.015 (0,38)
0.014 (0,36)
0.008 (0,20)
4040083/D 08/98
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.
Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only on press ceramic glass frit seal only.
Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T14, GDIP1-T16, GDIP1-T18, GDIP1-T20, and GDIP1-T22.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
35
TLV1544C, TLV1544I, TLV1548C, TLV1548I, TLV1548M
LOW-VOLTAGE 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
WITH SERIAL CONTROL AND 4/8 ANALOG INPUTS
SLAS139C – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 1999
MECHANICAL DATA
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
0,30
0,19
0,65
14
0,10 M
8
0,15 NOM
4,50
4,30
6,60
6,20
Gage Plane
0,25
1
7
0°– 8°
0,75
0,50
A
Seating Plane
0,15
0,05
1,20 MAX
0,10
PINS **
8
14
16
20
24
28
A MAX
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
DIM
4040064 / E 08/96
NOTES: F.
G.
H.
I.
36
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-153
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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