TI TPS2066DGN-1

D−8
DGN−8
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
D−16
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
CURRENT-LIMITED, POWER-DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DESCRIPTION
The TPS206x-1 power-distribution switches are
intended for applications where heavy capacitive
loads and short-circuits are likely to be encountered.
This device incorporates 70-mΩ N-channel MOSFET
power switches for power-distribution systems that
require multiple power switches in a single package.
Each switch is controlled by a logic enable input.
Gate drive is provided by an internal charge pump
designed to control the power-switch rise times and
fall times to minimize current surges during
switching. The charge pump requires no external
components and allows operation from supplies as
low as 2.7 V.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
TPS2062/TPS2066
D AND DGN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
TPS2065-1
DGN PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Output Discharge Function
70-mΩ High-Side MOSFET
1-A Continuous Current
Thermal and Short-Circuit Protection
Accurate Current Limit
(1.1 A min, 1.9 A max)
Operating Range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
0.6-ms Typical Rise Time
Undervoltage Lockout
Deglitched Fault Report (OC)
No OC Glitch During Power Up
1-µA Maximum Standby Supply Current
Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C
ESD Protection
Heavy Capacitive Loads
Short-Circuit Protections
These switches provide a discharge function that
provides a controlled discharge of the output voltage
stored on the output capacitor.
When the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present, the device limits the output
current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode, pulling the overcurrent (OCx) logic output low.
When continuous heavy overloads and short-circuits increase the power dissipation in the switch, causing the
junction temperature to rise, a thermal protection circuit shuts off the switch to prevent damage. Recovery from a
thermal shutdown is automatic once the device has cooled sufficiently. Internal circuitry ensures that the switch
remains off until valid input voltage is present. This power-distribution switch is designed to set current limit at
1.5 A typically.
GENERAL SWITCH CATALOG
33 mΩ, single TPS201xA 0.2 A − 2 A
TPS202x
TPS203x
80 mΩ, single TPS2014
TPS2015
TPS2041B
TPS2051B
TPS2045
TPS2055
TPS2061
TPS2065
TPS2042B
TPS2052B
TPS2046
TPS2056
TPS2062
TPS2066
TPS2060
TPS2064
80 mΩ, dual
0.2 A − 2 A
0.2 A − 2 A
600
1A
500
500
250
250
1A
1A
260 mΩ
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IN1
OUT
IN2
1.3 Ω
500 mA
500 mA
250 mA
250 mA
1A
1A
1.5 A
1.5 A
TPS2100/1
IN1 500 mA
IN2 10 mA
TPS2102/3/4/5
IN1
500 mA
IN2
100 mA
80 mΩ, dual
TPS2080
TPS2081
TPS2082
TPS2090
TPS2091
TPS2092
500 mA
500 mA
500 mA
250 mA
250 mA
250 mA
80 mΩ, triple
TPS2043B
TPS2053B
TPS2047
TPS2057
500
500
250
250
mA
mA
mA
mA
80 mΩ, quad
TPS2044B
TPS2054B
TPS2048
TPS2058
500
500
250
250
mA
mA
mA
mA
80 mΩ, quad
TPS2085
TPS2086
TPS2087
TPS2095
TPS2096
TPS2097
500 mA
500 mA
500 mA
250 mA
250 mA
250 mA
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
AVAILABLE OPTION AND ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
TA
RECOMMENDED
TYPICAL
MAXIMUM
SHORT-CIRCUIT
CONTINUOUS
CURRENT LIMIT
LOAD CURRENT
AT 25°C
ENABLE
NUMBER OF
SWITCHES
Active high
–40°C to 85°C
Single
Active low
1A
1.5 A
Active high
(1)
(2)
Dual
PACKAGED
DEVICES (2)
MSOP (DGN)
SOIC(D)
TPS2065DGN-1
TPS2062D-1
TPS2066DGN-1
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
The package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device types (e.g., TPS2062-1DR).
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
SOIC(D)
STATUS
TPS2062D
Active
–40°C to 85°C
MSOP (DGN)
STATUS
Active
Active
TPS2065DGN
Active
Active
TPS2066DGN
Active
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1)
UNIT
Input voltage range, VI(IN) (2)
–0.3 V to 6 V
Output voltage range, VO(OUT) (2), VO(OUTx)
-0.3 V to 6 V
Input voltage range, VI(EN), VI(EN), VI(ENx), VI(ENx)
–0.3 V to 6 V
Voltage range, VI(OC), VI(OCx)
–0.3 V to 6 V
Continuous output current, IO(OUT), IO(OUTx)
Internally limited
Continuous total power dissipation
-40°C to 125°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg
–65°C to 150°C
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
(1)
(2)
2
See Dissipation Rating Table
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ
Human body model MIL-STD-883C
Charge device model (CDM)
2 kV
500 V
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltages are with respect to GND.
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
DISSIPATING RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°C
POWER RATING
D-8
585.82 mW
5.8582 mW/°C
322.20 mW
234.32 mW
DGN-8
1712.3 mW
17.123 mW/°C
941.78 mW
684.33 mW
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
2.7
5.5
V
Input voltage, VI(EN), VI(EN), VI(ENx), VI(ENx)
0
5.5
V
Continuous output current, IO(OUT), IO(OUTx)
0
1
A
8
mA
125
°C
Input voltage, VI(IN)
Steady state current through discharge. Device disabled, measured through output pin(s)
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ
-40
UNIT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN) = 5.5 V, IO = 1 A, VI(/ENx) = 0 V, or VI(ENx) = 5.5 V (unless
otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS (1)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER SWITCH
rDS(on)
tr (2)
Static drain-source on-state resistance,
5-V operation and 3.3-V operation
VI(IN) = 5 V or 3.3 V, IO = 1 A, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C
70
135
mΩ
Static drain-source on-state resistance,
2.7-V operation (2)
VI(IN) = 2.7 V, IO = 1 A, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C
75
150
mΩ
VI(IN) = 5.5 V
0.6
1.5
VI(IN) = 2.7 V
0.4
Rise time, output
tf (2)
Fall time, output
VI(IN) = 5.5 V
CL = 1 µF, RL = 5 Ω,
TJ = 25°C
VI(IN) = 2.7 V
1
0.05
0.5
0.05
0.5
ms
ENABLE INPUT EN OR EN
VIH
High-level input voltage
2.7 V ≤ VI(IN)≤ 5.5 V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
2.7 V ≤ VI(IN)≤ 5.5 V
Input current
VI(ENx) = 0 V or 5.5 V, VI(ENx) = 0 V or 5.5 V
Turnon time
CL = 100 µF, RL = 5 Ω
3
Turnoff time
CL = 100 µF, RL = 5 Ω
10
II
ton
(3)
toff (3)
2
0.8
-0.5
0.5
V
µA
ms
CURRENT LIMIT
IOS
Short-circuit output current
VI(IN) = 5 V, OUT connected to GND,
device enabled into short-circuit
IOC_TRIP (3)
Overcurrent trip threshold
VI(IN) = 5 V, current ramp (≤ 100 A/s) on OUT
TJ = 25°C
1.1
1.5
1.9
-40°C ≤ TJ≤ 125°C
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.4
3
A
A
SUPPLY CURRENT (TPS2065-1)
Supply current, low-level output
No load on OUT, VI(ENx) = 5.5 V,
or VI(ENx) = 0 V
TJ = 25°C
0.5
1
-40°C ≤ TJ≤ 125°C
0.5
10
Supply current, high-level output
No load on OUT, VI(ENx) = 0 V,
or VI(ENx) = 5.5 V
TJ = 25°C
43
60
-40°C ≤ TJ≤ 125°C
43
70
Reverse leakage current
VI(OUTx) = 5.5 V, IN = ground (3)
TJ = 25°C
0
Supply current, low-level output
No load on OUT, VI(ENx) = 5.5 V,
or VI(ENx) = 0 V
TJ = 25°C
0.5
1
-40°C ≤ TJ≤ 125°C
0.5
20
Supply current, high-level output
No load on OUT, VI(ENx) = 0 V,
or VI(ENx) = 5.5 V
TJ = 25°C
50
70
-40°C ≤ TJ≤ 125°C
50
90
Reverse leakage current
VI(OUTx) = 5.5 V, IN = ground (3)
TJ = 25°C
0.2
µA
µA
µA
SUPPLY CURRENT (TPS2062-1, TPS2066-1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
µA
µA
µA
Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account
separately.
Not tested in production, specified by design.
Not tested in production, specified by design.
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN) = 5.5 V, IO = 1 A, VI(/ENx) = 0 V, or VI(ENx) = 5.5 V (unless
otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS (1)
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Low-level input voltage, IN
2
Hysteresis, IN
TJ = 25°C
2.5
75
V
mV
OVERCURRENT OC1 and OC2
Output low voltage, VOL(OCx)
IO(OCx) = 5 mA
Off-state current (3)
VO(OCx) = 5 V or 3.3 V
OC deglitch (3)
OCx assertion or deassertion
Discharge resistance
VCC = 5 V, disabled, IO = 1 mA
4
8
100
0.4
V
1
µA
15
ms
Ω
THERMAL SHUTDOWN (4)
Thermal shutdown threshold (3)
135
Recovery from thermal shutdown (3)
125
Hysteresis (3)
(4)
°C
°C
10
The thermal shutdown only reacts under overcurrent conditions.
DEVICE INFORMATION
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1,
TPS2066-1
I/O
DESCRIPTION
EN
4
-
I
Enable input, logic low turns on power switch
EN
-
4
I
Enable input, logic high turns on power switch
GND
1
1
IN
2, 3
2, 3
I
Input voltage
OC
5
5
O
Overcurrent, open-drain output, active-low
6, 7, 8
6, 7, 8
O
Power-switch output
OUT
Ground
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (TPS2065-1)
(See Note A)
IN
OUT
CS
Charge
Pump
EN
EN
Driver
Discharge
Control
Current
Limit
OC
UVLO
GND
Thermal
Sense
Note A: Current sense
4
Submit Documentation Feedback
Deglitch
°C
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NO.
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1,
TPS2066-1
EN1
3
–
I
Enable input, logic low turns on power switch IN-OUT1
EN2
4
–
I
Enable input, logic low turns on power switch IN-OUT2
EN1
–
3
I
Enable input, logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT1
EN2
–
4
I
Enable input, logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT2
GND
1
1
IN
2
2
I
Input voltage
OC1
8
8
O
Overcurrent, open-drain output, active low, IN-OUT1
OC2
5
5
O
Overcurrent, open-drain output, active low, IN-OUT2
OUT1
7
7
O
Power-switch output, IN-OUT1
OUT2
6
6
O
Power-switch output, IN-OUT2
Ground
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM (TPS2062-1 and TPS2066-1)
OC1
Thermal
Sense
GND
Deglitch
EN1
(See Note B)
Driver
Current
Limit
Charge
Pump
(See Note A)
CS
OUT1
UVLO
EN
Discharge
Control
(See Note A)
IN
OUT2
CS
Charge
Pump
EN
Driver
Current
Limit
Discharge
Control
OC2
EN2
(See Note B)
Thermal
Sense
Deglitch
Note A: Current sense
Note B: Active low (ENx) for TPS2062. Active high (ENx) for TPS2066
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
OUT
RL
tf
tr
CL
VO(OUT)
90%
10%
90%
10%
TEST CIRCUIT
50%
VI(EN)
50%
toff
ton
VO(OUT)
50%
VI(EN)
90%
50%
toff
ton
90%
VO(OUT)
10%
10%
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
Figure 1. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
VI(EN)
5 V/div
RL = 5 W,
CL = 1 mF
TA = 255C
VI(EN)
5 V/div
RL = 5 W,
CL = 1 mF
TA = 255C
VO(OUT)
2 V/div
VO(OUT)
2 V/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
Figure 2. Turnon Delay and Rise Time With 1-µF Load
6
Figure 3. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time With 1-µF Load
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
VI(EN)
5 V/div
RL = 5 W,
CL = 100 mF
TA = 255C
VI(EN)
5 V/div
RL = 5 W,
CL = 100 mF
TA = 255C
VO(OUT)
2 V/div
VO(OUT)
2 V/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
Figure 4. Turnon Delay and Rise Time With 100-µF Load
VI(EN)
5 V/div
Figure 5. Turnoff Delay and Fall Time With 100-µF Load
VIN = 5 V
RL = 5 W,
TA = 255C
VI(EN)
5 V/div
220 mF
470 mF
IO(OUT)
500 mA/div
IO(OUT)
500 mA/div
t − Time − 500 ms/div
100 mF
t − Time − 1 ms/div
Figure 6. Short-Circuit Current,
Device Enabled Into Short
Submit Documentation Feedback
Figure 7. Inrush Current With Different
Load Capacitance
7
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued)
VO(OC)
2 V/div
VO(OC)
2 V/div
IO(OUT)
1 A/div
IO(OUT)
1 A/div
t − Time − 2 ms/div
t − Time − 2 ms/div
Figure 8. 2-Ω Load Connected to Enabled Device
8
Figure 9. 1-Ω Load Connected to Enabled Device
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TURNON TIME
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
TURNOFF TIME
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
1.0
2
CL = 100 mF,
RL = 5 W,
TA = 255C
0.9
0.8
CL = 100 mF,
RL = 5 W,
TA = 255C
1.9
Turnoff Time − mS
Turnon Time − ms
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.8
1.7
0.3
0.2
1.6
0.1
0
2
3
4
5
VI − Input Voltage − V
1.5
6
2
4
5
VI − Input Voltage − V
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
RISE TIME
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
FALL TIME
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
6
0.25
0.6
CL = 1 mF,
RL = 5 W,
TA = 255C
CL = 1 mF,
RL = 5 W,
TA = 255C
0.5
0.2
0.4
Fall Time − ms
Rise Time − ms
3
0.3
0.15
0.1
0.2
0.05
0.1
0
2
3
4
5
VI − Input Voltage − V
6
0
2
Figure 12.
3
4
5
VI − Input Voltage − V
6
Figure 13.
Submit Documentation Feedback
9
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS2061, TPS2065-1
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TPS2062-1, TPS2066-1
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
70
I I (IN) − Supply Current, Output Enabled − µ A
I I (IN) − Supply Current, Output Enabled − µ A
60
VI = 5.5 V
50
VI = 5 V
40
30
VI = 2.7 V
20
VI = 3.3 V
10
0
−50
0
50
100
50
VI = 5 V
VI = 3.3 V
40
30
VI = 2.7 V
20
10
0
150
VI = 5.5 V
60
−50
0
50
100
150
TJ − Junction Temperature − 5C
TJ − Junction Temperature − 5C
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
TPS2065-1
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TPS2062-1, TPS2066-1
SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.6
10
9
1.4
I − Off-State Current − mA
I − Off-State Current − mA
8
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
7
6
5
4
3
2
0.2
0
−50
1
0
50
100
150
0
−50
o
10
0
50
100
o
TJ − Junction Temperature − C
TJ − Junction Temperature − C
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Submit Documentation Feedback
150
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.56
120
IO = 0.5 A
I OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − A
On-State Resistance − mΩ
100
r DS(on) − Static Drain-Source
VI = 2.7 V
1.54
Out1 = 5 V
Out1 = 3.3 V
80
Out1 = 2.7 V
60
40
20
1.52
VI = 3.3 V
1.5
1.48
1.46
1.44
VI = 5 V
1.42
VI = 5.5 V
1.4
1.38
1.36
1.34
0
−50
0
50
100
−50
150
TJ − Junction Temperature − 5C
50
100
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
THRESHOLD TRIP CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
150
2.3
2.5
UVLO Rising
UVOL − Undervoltage Lockout − V
TA = 255C
Load Ramp = 1A/10 ms
2.3
Threshold Trip Current − A
0
TJ − Junction Temperature − 5C
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
2.26
2.22
UVLO Falling
2.18
2.14
2.1
−50
0
50
100
150
TJ − Junction Temperature − 5C
VI − Input Voltage − V
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Submit Documentation Feedback
11
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE
vs
PEAK CURRENT
200
Current-Limit Response − µ s
VI = 5 V,
TA = 255C
150
100
50
0
0
2.5
5
7.5
Peak Current − A
Figure 22.
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
10
12.5
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER-SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS
TPS2062-1
2
Power Supply
2.7 V to 5.5 V
IN
OUT1
0.1 µF
8
3
5
4
7
Load
0.1 µF
22 µF
0.1 µF
22 µF
OC1
EN1
OUT2
6
OC2
Load
EN2
GND
1
Figure 23. Typical Application
A 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is recommended.
Placing a high-value electrolytic capacitor on the output pin(s) is recommended when the output load is heavy.
This precaution reduces power-supply transients that may cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the
output with a 0.01-µF to 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
OVERCURRENT
A sense FET is employed to check for overcurrent conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors, sense FETs do not
increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is detected, the device
maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly. Complete shutdown occurs only
if the fault is present long enough to activate thermal limiting.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted before the
device is enabled or before VI(IN) has been applied (see Figure 15). The TPS206x-1 senses the short and
immediately switches into a constant-current output.
In the second condition, a short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instant the overload
occurs, high currents may flow for a short period of time before the current-limit circuit can react. After the
current-limit circuit has tripped (reached the overcurrent trip threshold), the device switches into constant-current
mode.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The
current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold is reached or until the thermal limit of the device is
exceeded (see Figure 17). The TPS206x-1 is capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold
without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its
constant-current mode.
OC RESPONSE
The OCx open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overcurrent or overtemperature shutdown condition
is encountered after a 10-ms deglitch timeout. The output remains asserted until the overcurrent or
overtemperature condition is removed. Connecting a heavy capacitive load to an enabled device can cause a
momentary overcurrent condition; however, no false reporting on OCx occurs due to the 10-ms deglitch circuit.
The TPS206x-1 is designed to eliminate false overcurrent reporting. The internal overcurrent deglitch eliminates
the need for external components to remove unwanted pulses. OCx is not deglitched when the switch is turned
off due to an overtemperature shutdown.
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
V+
TPS2062-1
GND
Rpullup
OC1
IN
OUT1
EN1
OUT2
EN2
OC2
Figure 24. Typical Circuit for the OC Pin
POWER DISSIPATION AND JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
The low on-resistance on the N-channel MOSFET allows the small surface-mount packages to pass large
currents. The thermal resistances of these packages are high compared to those of power packages; it is good
design practice to check power dissipation and junction temperature. Begin by determining the rDS(on) of the
N-channel MOSFET relative to the input voltage and operating temperature. As an initial estimate, use the
highest operating ambient temperature of interest and read rDS(on) from Figure 18. Using this value, the power
dissipation per switch can be calculated by:
PD = rDS(on) × I2
Multiply this number by the number of switches being used. This step renders the total power dissipation from
the N-channel MOSFETs.
Finally, calculate the junction temperature:
TJ = PD × RθJA + TA
Where:
TA= Ambient temperature °C
RθJA = Thermal resistance
PD = Total power dissipation based on number of switches being used.
Compare the calculated junction temperature with the initial estimate. If they do not agree within a few degrees,
repeat the calculation, using the calculated value as the new estimate. Two or three iterations are generally
sufficient to get a reasonable answer.
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal protection prevents damage to the IC when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for
extended periods of time. The TPS206x-1 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating junction
temperature of the power distribution switch. In an overcurrent or short-circuit condition, the junction temperature
rises due to excessive power dissipation. Once the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C due to
overcurrent conditions, the internal thermal sense circuitry turns the power switch off, thus preventing the power
switch from damage. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense circuit, and after the device has cooled
approximately 10°C, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or
input power is removed. The OCx open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overtemperature shutdown
or overcurrent occurs.
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
An undervoltage lockout ensures that the power switch is in the off state at power up. Whenever the input
voltage falls below approximately 2 V, the power switch is quickly turned off. This facilitates the design of
hot-insertion systems where it is not possible to turn off the power switch before input power is removed. The
UVLO also keeps the switch from being turned on until the power supply has reached at least 2 V, even if the
switch is enabled. On reinsertion, the power switch is turned on, with a controlled rise time to reduce EMI and
voltage overshoots.
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB) APPLICATIONS
The universal serial bus (USB) interface is a 12-Mb/s, or 1.5-Mb/s, multiplexed serial bus designed for
low-to-medium bandwidth PC peripherals (e.g., keyboards, printers, scanners, and mice). The four-wire USB
interface is conceived for dynamic attach-detach (hot plug-unplug) of peripherals. Two lines are provided for
differential data, and two lines are provided for 5-V power distribution.
USB data is a 3.3-V level signal, but power is distributed at 5 V to allow for voltage drops in cases where power
is distributed through more than one hub across long cables. Each function must provide its own regulated 3.3 V
from the 5-V input or its own internal power supply.
The USB specification defines the following five classes of devices, each differentiated by power-consumption
requirements:
• Hosts/self-powered hubs (SPH)
• Bus-powered hubs (BPH)
• Low-power, bus-powered functions
• High-power, bus-powered functions
• Self-powered functions
SPHs and BPHs distribute data and power to downstream functions. The TPS206x-1 has higher current
capability than required by one USB port; so, it can be used on the host side and supplies power to multiple
downstream ports or functions.
HOST/SELF-POWERED AND BUS-POWERED HUBS
Hosts and SPHs have a local power supply that powers the embedded functions and the downstream ports (see
Figure 25). This power supply must provide from 5.25 V to 4.75 V to the board side of the downstream
connection under full-load and no-load conditions. Hosts and SPHs are required to have current-limit protection
and must report overcurrent conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are desktop PCs, monitors, printers,
and stand-alone hubs.
Submit Documentation Feedback
15
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Downstream
USB Ports
D+
D−
VBUS
0.1 µF
33 µF
GND
Power Supply
3.3 V
5V
IN
OUT1
0.1 µF
D−
7
VBUS
0.1 µF
8
USB
Controller
D+
TPS2062-1
2
3
5
4
33 µF
GND
OC1
EN1
D+
OC2
EN2
OUT2
D−
6
GND
VBUS
0.1 µF
33 µF
GND
1
D+
D−
VBUS
0.1 µF
33 µF
GND
Figure 25. Typical Four-Port USB Host / Self-Powered Hub
BPHs obtain all power from upstream ports and often contain an embedded function. The hubs are required to
power up with less than one unit load. The BPH usually has one embedded function, and power is always
available to the controller of the hub. If the embedded function and hub require more than 100 mA on power up,
the power to the embedded function may need to be kept off until enumeration is completed. This can be
accomplished by removing power or by shutting off the clock to the embedded function. Power switching the
embedded function is not necessary if the aggregate power draw for the function and controller is less than one
unit load. The total current drawn by the bus-powered device is the sum of the current to the controller, the
embedded function, and the downstream ports, and it is limited to 500 mA from an upstream port.
LOW-POWER BUS-POWERED AND HIGH-POWER BUS-POWERED FUNCTIONS
Both low-power and high-power bus-powered functions obtain all power from upstream ports; low-power
functions always draw less than 100 mA; high-power functions must draw less than 100 mA at power up and
can draw up to 500 mA after enumeration. If the load of the function is more than the parallel combination of 44
Ω and 10 µF at power up, the device must implement inrush current limiting (see Figure 26). With TPS206x-1,
the internal functions could draw more than 500 mA, which fits the needs of some applications such as motor
driving circuits.
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
Power Supply
3.3 V
D+
D−
VBUS
TPS2062-1
2
10 µF
IN
0.1 µF
OUT1
GND
8
USB
Control
3
5
4
7
0.1 µF
10 µF
Internal
Function
0.1 µF
10 µF
Internal
Function
OC1
EN1
OC2
EN2
OUT2
GND
1
6
Figure 26. High-Power Bus-Powered Function
USB POWER-DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS
USB can be implemented in several ways, and, regardless of the type of USB device being developed, several
power-distribution features must be implemented.
• Hosts/SPHs must:
– Current-limit downstream ports
– Report overcurrent conditions on USB VBUS
• BPHs must:
– Enable/disable power to downstream ports
– Power up at <100 mA
– Limit inrush current (<44 Ω and 10 µF)
• Functions must:
– Limit inrush currents
– Power up at <100 mA
The feature set of the TPS206x-1 allows them to meet each of these requirements. The integrated
current-limiting and overcurrent reporting is required by hosts and self-powered hubs. The logic-level enable and
controlled rise times meet the need of both input and output ports on bus-powered hubs, as well as the input
ports for bus-powered functions (see Figure 27).
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
TUSB2040
Hub Controller
Upstream
Port
SN75240
BUSPWR
A C
B D
GANGED
D+
D−
DP0
DP1
DM0
DM1
Tie to TPS2041 EN Input
D+
A C
B D
GND
OC
5V
IN
D−
GND
5V
DM2
33 µF†
5-V Power
Supply
EN
DP3
OUT
DM3
A C
B D
1 µF
TPS76333
SN75240
D+
D−
Ferrite Beads
GND
DP4
IN
0.1 µF
4.7 µF
Ferrite Beads
SN75240
DP2
TPS2041B
Downstream
Ports
3.3 V
4.7 µF
DM4
VCC
5V
TPS2062-1
GND
GND
48-MHz
Crystal
XTAL1
PWRON1
EN1 OUT1
OVRCUR1
OC1 OUT2
PWRON2
EN2
OVRCUR2
OC2
33 µF†
D+
IN
D−
0.1 µF
Tuning
Circuit
Ferrite Beads
GND
XTAL2
5V
OCSOFF
33 µF†
GND
D+
Ferrite Beads
D−
GND
5V
33 µF†
Note: USB rev 1.1 requires 120 mF per hub.
Figure 27. Hybrid Self / Bus-Powered Hub Implementation
GENERIC HOT-PLUG APPLICATIONS
In many applications it may be necessary to remove modules or pc boards while the main unit is still operating.
These are considered hot-plug applications. Such implementations require the control of current surges seen by
the main power supply and the card being inserted. The most effective way to control these surges is to limit and
slowly ramp the current and voltage being applied to the card, similar to the way in which a power supply
normally turns on. Due to the controlled rise times and fall times of the TPS206x-1, these devices can be used
to provide a softer start-up to devices being hot-plugged into a powered system. The UVLO feature of the
TPS206x-1 also ensures that the switch is off after the card has been removed, and that the switch is off during
the next insertion. The UVLO feature insures a soft start with a controlled rise time for every insertion of the card
or module.
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
PC Board
TPS2062-1
OC1
GND
Power
Supply
2.7 V to 5.5 V
1000 µF
Optimum
0.1 µF
IN
EN1
EN2
Block of
Circuitry
OUT1
OUT2
OC2
Block of
Circuitry
Overcurrent Response
Figure 28. Typical Hot-Plug Implementation
By placing the TPS206x-1 between the VCC input and the rest of the circuitry, the input power reaches these
devices first after insertion. The typical rise time of the switch is approximately 1 ms, providing a slow voltage
ramp at the output of the device. This implementation controls system surge currents and provides a
hot-plugging mechanism for any device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Power Switch
The power switch is an N-channel MOSFET with a low on-state resistance. Configured as a high-side switch,
the power switch prevents current flow from OUT to IN and IN to OUT when disabled. The power switch
supplies a minimum current of 1 A.
Charge Pump
An internal charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate
of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input voltages as low as 2.7 V and requires
little supply current.
Driver
The driver controls the gate voltage of the power switch. To limit large current surges and reduce the associated
electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced, the driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise times and fall
times of the output voltage.
Enable (ENx or ENx)
The logic enable disables the power switch and the bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuitry to
reduce the supply current. The supply current is reduced to less than 1 µA when a logic high is present on ENx,
or when a logic low is present on ENx. A logic zero input on ENx, or a logic high input on ENx restores bias to
the drive and control circuits and turns the switch on. The enable input is compatible with both TTL and CMOS
logic levels.
Overcurrent (OCx)
The OCx open-drain output is asserted (active low) when an overcurrent or overtemperature condition is
encountered. The output remains asserted until the overcurrent or overtemperature condition is removed. A
10-ms deglitch circuit prevents the OCx signal from oscillation or false triggering. If an overtemperature
shutdown occurs, the OCx is asserted instantaneously.
Submit Documentation Feedback
19
TPS2062-1
TPS2065-1
TPS2066-1
www.ti.com
SLVS714 – FEBRUARY 2007
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)
Current Sense
A sense FET monitors the current supplied to the load. The sense FET measures current more efficiently than
conventional resistance methods. When an overload or short circuit is encountered, the current-sense circuitry
sends a control signal to the driver. The driver in turn reduces the gate voltage and drives the power FET into its
saturation region, which switches the output into a constant-current mode and holds the current constant while
varying the voltage on the load.
Thermal Sense
The TPS206x-1 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating temperature of the power distribution
switch. In an overcurrent or short-circuit condition the junction temperature rises. When the die temperature rises
to approximately 140°C due to overcurrent conditions, the internal thermal sense circuitry turns off the switch,
thus preventing the device from damage. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense, and after the device has
cooled approximately 10 degrees, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle off and on until the
fault is removed. The open-drain false reporting output (OCx) is asserted (active low) when an overtemperature
shutdown or overcurrent occurs.
Undervoltage Lockout
A voltage sense circuit monitors the input voltage. When the input voltage is below approximately 2 V, a control
signal turns off the power switch.
Discharge Function
When the device is disabled (when enable is deasserted or during power-up power-down when VI < UVLO) the
discharge function is active. The discharge function offers a resistive discharge path for the external storage
capacitor. This is suitable only to discharge filter capacitors for limited time and cannot dissipate steady state
currents greater than 8 ma.
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
7-May-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TPS2062D-1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS2062D-1G4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS2062DR-1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS2062DR-1G4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS2065DGN-1
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
80
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS2065DGN-1G4
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
80
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS2065DGNR-1
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS2065DGNR-1G4
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS2066DGN-1
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
80
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TPS2066DGNR-1
ACTIVE
MSOPPower
PAD
DGN
8
2500
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
7-May-2007
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-May-2007
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
Device
17-May-2007
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
TPS2062DR-1
D
8
FMX
330
0
6.4
5.2
2.1
8
12
PKGORN
T1TR-MS
P
TPS2065DGNR-1
DGN
8
NSE
330
12
5.3
3.3
1.3
8
12
PKGORN
T1TR-MS
P
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS2062DR-1
D
8
FMX
342.9
336.6
20.6
TPS2065DGNR-1
DGN
8
NSE
370.0
355.0
55.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-May-2007
Pack Materials-Page 3
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask
work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services
are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such
products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under
the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an
unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business
practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement
specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications
of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related
requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any
applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in
connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Automotive
www.ti.com/automotive
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Broadband
www.ti.com/broadband
Interface
interface.ti.com
Digital Control
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic
logic.ti.com
Military
www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
Telephony
www.ti.com/telephony
Low Power
Wireless
www.ti.com/lpw
Video & Imaging
www.ti.com/video
Wireless
www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated