HITACHI HD74HC93

HD74HC93
4-bit Binary Counter
Description
The HD74HC93 is a 4-bit ripple type counter consisting of four master/slave flip-flops that are internally
connected to provide separate divide-by-two and divide-by-eight sections. Each section has a separate
clock input which initiates state changes of the counter on the high-to-low clock transition. State changes
of the Q outputs do not occur simultaneously because of internal ripple delays. Therefore, decoded output
signals are subject to decoding spikes and should not be used as clocks or as strobes except when gated
with the clock of the HD74HC93. QA is the output of the divide-by-two section; Q B, QC, and QD are the
binary outputs of the divide-by-eight section.
A gated AND asynchronous reset is provided which resets all the flip-flops.
Because the output from the divide-by-two section is not internally connected to the succeeding stages, the
devices may be operated in various counting modes:
1. A 4-bit rippl counter – The QA output must be externally connected to the clock B input. The input
count pulses are applied to the clock A inputl. Simultaneous divisions of 2, 4, 8 and 16 are performed at
the QA, QB, QC and QD outputs.
2. A 3-bit ripple counter – The input count pulses are applied to the clock B input. Simultaneous
frequency divisions of 2, 4 and 8 are available at the QB, QC and QD outputs. Independent use of the
first flip-flop is available if the reset function coincides with reset of the 3-bit ripple-through counter.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
High Speed Operation: tpd (A to QA) = 13 ns typ (CL = 50 pF)
High Output Current: Fanout of 10 LSTTL Loads
Wide Operating Voltage: VCC = 2 to 6 V
Low Input Current: 1 µA max
Low Quiescent Supply Current: ICC (static) = 4 µA max (Ta = 25°C)
HD74HC93
Function Table
Reset/Count Function Table
Reset Inputs
Outputs
R0(1)
R0(2)
QD
QC
QB
QA
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
×
Count
×
L
Count
BCD Count Sequence
Outputs
Count
QD
QC
QB
QA
0
L
L
L
L
1
L
L
L
H
2
L
L
H
L
3
L
L
H
H
4
L
H
L
L
5
L
H
L
H
6
L
H
H
L
7
L
H
H
H
8
H
L
L
L
9
H
L
L
H
10
H
L
H
L
11
H
L
H
H
12
H
H
L
L
13
H
H
L
H
14
H
H
H
L
15
H
H
H
H
Notes: Output Q A is connected to input B for BCD count.
2
HD74HC93
Pin Arrangement
B
1
14 A
2
B
R0(1)
A
R0(1)
R0(2)
3
R0(2)
QA
12 QA
NC
4
QD
11 QD
Vcc
5
NC
6
NC
7
13 NC
10 GND
QB
9
QB
8
QC
QC
(Top View)
3
HD74HC93
Block Diagram
C
Input A
R
C
Input B
Q
C
Q
QA
Q
C
R
C
Q
QB
Q
C
R
C
Q
QC
Q
C
R
R0(1)
R0(2)
4
Q
QD
HD74HC93
DC Characteristics
Ta = –40 to
+85°C
Ta = 25°C
Item
Symbol
VCC (V) Min Typ Max Min
Max
Unit
Input voltage
VIH
2.0
1.5 —
—
1.5
—
V
4.5
3.15 —
—
3.15
—
6.0
4.2 —
—
4.2
—
2.0
—
—
0.5
—
0.5
4.5
—
—
1.35 —
1.35
6.0
—
—
1.8
—
1.8
2.0
1.9 2.0 —
1.9
—
4.5
4.4 4.5 —
4.4
—
6.0
5.9 6.0 —
5.9
—
4.5
4.18 —
—
4.13
—
I OH = –4 mA
6.0
5.68 —
—
5.63
—
I OH = –5.2 mA
2.0
—
0.0 0.1
—
0.1
4.5
—
0.0 0.1
—
0.1
6.0
—
0.0 0.1
—
0.1
4.5
—
—
0.26 —
0.33
I OL = 4 mA
6.0
—
—
0.26 —
0.33
I OL = 5.2 mA
VIL
Output voltage
VOH
VOL
Test Conditions
V
V
V
Vin = VIH or VIL I OH = –20 µA
Vin = VIH or VIL I OL = 20 µA
Input current
Iin
6.0
—
—
±0.1 —
±1.0
µA
Vin = VCC or GND
Quiescent supply
current
I CC
6.0
—
—
4.0
40
µA
Vin = VCC or GND, Iout = 0 µA
—
5
HD74HC93
AC Characteristics (CL = 50 pF, Input tr = tf = 6 ns)
Ta = –40 to
+85°C
Ta = 25°C
Item
Symbol
VCC (V) Min Typ Max Min
Max
Unit
Maximum clock
f max
2.0
—
—
5
—
4
MHz
4.5
—
—
27
—
21
6.0
—
—
32
—
25
Propagation delay t PLH
2.0
—
—
120 —
150
time
4.5
—
13
24
—
30
6.0
—
—
20
—
26
t PLH
2.0
—
—
340 —
425
t PHL
4.5
—
42
68
—
85
6.0
—
—
58
—
72
t PLH
2.0
—
—
130 —
165
t PHL
4.5
—
13
26
—
33
6.0
—
—
22
—
28
t PLH
2.0
—
—
185 —
230
t PHL
4.5
—
21
37
—
46
6.0
—
—
31
—
39
t PLH
2.0
—
—
220 —
275
t PHL
4.5
—
27
44
—
55
6.0
—
—
37
—
47
t PLH
2.0
—
—
175 —
220
t PHL
4.5
—
13
35
—
44
6.0
—
—
30
—
37
frequency
t PHL
Output rise/fall
t TLH
2.0
—
—
75
—
95
time
t THL
4.5
—
5
15
—
19
6.0
—
—
13
—
16
—
—
5
10
—
10
Input capacitance
6
Cin
Test Conditions
ns
A to Q A
ns
A to Q D
ns
B to Q B
ns
B to Q C
ns
B to Q D
ns
Set-to-0 to Q A to D
ns
pF
Unit: mm
19.20
20.32 Max
8
6.30
7.40 Max
14
1.30
7
2.54 ± 0.25
0.48 ± 0.10
0.51 Min
2.39 Max
2.54 Min 5.06 Max
1
7.62
+ 0.10
0.25 – 0.05
0° – 15°
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Weight (reference value)
DP-14
Conforms
Conforms
0.97 g
Unit: mm
10.06
10.5 Max
8
5.5
14
1
0.10 ± 0.10
1.42 Max
1.27
*0.42 ± 0.08
0.40 ± 0.06
*0.22 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.04
2.20 Max
7
+ 0.20
7.80 – 0.30
1.15
0° – 8°
0.70 ± 0.20
0.15
0.12 M
*Dimension including the plating thickness
Base material dimension
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Weight (reference value)
FP-14DA
—
Conforms
0.23 g
Unit: mm
8.65
9.05 Max
8
1
7
*0.20 ± 0.05
0.635 Max
1.75 Max
3.95
14
+ 0.10
6.10 – 0.30
1.08
*0.40 ± 0.06
0.11
0.14 +– 0.04
0° – 8°
1.27
0.67
0.60 +– 0.20
0.15
0.25 M
*Pd plating
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Weight (reference value)
FP-14DN
Conforms
Conforms
0.13 g
Unit: mm
4.40
5.00
5.30 Max
14
8
1
7
0.65
0.20 ± 0.06
1.0
0.13 M
6.40 ± 0.20
0.10
*Dimension including the plating thickness
Base material dimension
*0.17 ± 0.05
0.15 ± 0.04
1.10 Max
0.83 Max
0.07 +0.03
–0.04
*0.22+0.08
–0.07
0° – 8°
0.50 ± 0.10
Hitachi Code
JEDEC
EIAJ
Weight (reference value)
TTP-14D
—
—
0.05 g
Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
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intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
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written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.
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