HOLTEK HT48E06

HT48E06
8-Bit I/O Type MCU (With EEPROM)
Preliminary
Features
· Operating voltage:
· HALT function and wake-up feature reduce power
fSYS=4MHz: 2.2V~5.5V
fSYS=8MHz: 3.3V~5.5V
consumption
· Two-level subroutine nesting
· Low voltage reset function
· Up to 0.5ms instruction cycle with 8MHz system clock
· 13 bidirectional I/O lines (max.)
at VDD=5V
· Interrupt input shared with an I/O line
· Bit manipulation instruction
· 8-bit programmable timer/event counter with overflow
· 14-bit table read instruction
interrupt and 8-stage prescaler
· 63 powerful instructions
· On-chip crystal and RC oscillator
· 106 erase/write cycles EEPROM data memory
· Watchdog Timer
· EEPROM data retention > 10 years
· 1024´14 program memory ROM (MTP)
· All instructions in one or two machine cycles
· 128´8 data memory EEPROM
· In system programming (ISP)
· 64´8 data memory RAM
· 16-pin SSOP package
· Buzzer driving pair and PFD supported
18-pin DIP/SOP package
General Description
The HT48E06 is an 8-bit high performance, RISC architecture microcontroller device specifically designed for
multiple I/O control product applications.
wake-up functions, watchdog timer, buzzer driver, as
well as low cost, enhance the versatility of these devices
to suit a wide range of application possibilities such as
industrial control, consumer products, subsystem controllers, etc.
The advantages of low power consumption, I/O flexibility, timer functions, oscillator options, HALT and
Block Diagram
IN T /P C 0
In te rru p t
C ir c u it
S T A C K 0
P ro g ra m
R O M
P ro g ra m
C o u n te r
M
T M R
S T A C K 1
IN T C
U
P r e s c a le r
M
M P
U
X
D A T A
M e m o ry
W D T S
W D T P r e s c a le r
P B C
S T A T U S
U
fS
/4
X
R C
O S C
P C 0 ~ P C 1
S
S
D
C 1
P A
A C C
D a ta M e m o ry
E E P R O M
P O R T B
P B
S h ifte r
P A C
Rev. 0.00
M
B Z /B Z
T im in g
G e n e ra to r
O S
R E
V D
V S
W D T
P O R T C
P C
M U X
A L U
O S C 2
Y S
P C 1
P C C
In s tr u c tio n
D e c o d e r
Y S
T M R C
P C 0
In s tr u c tio n
R e g is te r
fS
T M R /P C 1
X
P O R T A
P B 0 ~ P B 2
P A 0 ~ P A 7
E E C R
1
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Pin Assignment
P A 3
1
1 8
P A 4
P A 3
1
1 6
P A 4
P A 2
2
1 7
P A 5
P A 2
2
1 5
P A 5
P A 1
3
1 6
P A 6
P A 1
3
1 4
P A 6
P A 0
4
1 5
P A 7
P A 0
4
1 3
P A 7
P B 2
5
1 4
O S C 2
P B 0 /B Z
5
1 2
O S C 2
P B 1 /B Z
6
1 3
O S C 1
V S S
6
1 1
O S C 1
P B 0 /B Z
7
1 2
V D D
P C 0 /IN T
7
1 0
V D D
V S S
8
1 1
R E S
8
9
R E S
P C 0 /IN T
9
1 0
P C 1 /T M R
P C 1 /T M R
H T 4 8 E 0 6
1 6 S S O P -A
H T 4 8 E 0 6
1 8 D IP -A /S O P -A
Pad Assignment
3
P A 0
4
P B 2
5
P B 1 /B Z
6
P B 0 /B Z
7
P A 5
P A 1
P A 4
2
P A 3
P A 2
1
2 1
2 0
1 9
P A 6
1 8
P A 7
1 7
O S C 2
1 6
O S C 1
(0 ,0 )
T R IM 1
8
T R IM 2
9
T R IM 3
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
V S S
P C 0 /IN T
P C 1 /T M R
R E S
V D D
* The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in the PCB layout artwork.
Rev. 0.00
2
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Pad Description
Pad Name
PA0~PA7
I/O
I/O
Options
Description
Pull-high*
Wake-up
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Each bit can be configured as a
wake-up input by options. Software instructions determine the CMOS
output or Schmitt trigger input with pull-high resistor (determined by
pull-high options).
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine the
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with pull-high resistor (determined by pull-high options).
The PB0 and PB1 are pin-shared with BZ and BZ, respectively. Once
PB0 or PB1 is selected as buzzer driving output, the output signals
come from an internal PFD generator (shared with timer/event counter).
PB0/BZ
PB1/BZ
PB2~PB7
I/O
Pull-high*
PB0 or BZ
PB1 or BZ
VSS
¾
¾
PC0/INT
PC1/TMR
Negative power supply, ground
Bidirectional I/O lines. Software instructions determine the CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with pull-high resistor (determined by
pull-high options). The external interrupt and timer input are pin-shared
with PC0 and PC1, respectively. The external interrupt input is activated on a high to low transition.
I/O
Pull-high*
RES
I
¾
Schmitt trigger reset input. Active low.
VDD
¾
¾
Positive power supply
OSC1
OSC2
I
O
Crystal or RC
Note:
OSC1and OSC2 are connected to an RC network or Crystal (determined by options) for the internal system clock. In the case of RC operation, OSC2 is the output terminal for 1/4 system clock.
²*² All pull-high resistors are controlled by an option bit.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ...........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Storage Temperature ............................-50°C to 125°C
Input Voltage..............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
Operating Temperature...........................-40°C to 85°C
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
Rev. 0.00
3
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
VDD
IDD1
Parameter
Operating Voltage
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
¾
5.5
V
¾
fSYS=8MHz
3.3
¾
5.5
V
¾
0.6
1.5
mA
¾
2
4
mA
¾
0.8
1.5
mA
5V
¾
2.5
4
mA
5V No load, fSYS=8MHz
¾
3
5
mA
3V
¾
¾
5
mA
¾
¾
10
mA
¾
¾
1
mA
¾
¾
2
mA
3V
Operating Current (RC OSC)
ISTB1
Standby Current (WDT Enabled)
No load, fSYS=4MHz
No load, fSYS=4MHz
No load, system HALT
5V
ISTB2
Unit
2.2
3V
Operating Current (Crystal OSC)
Max.
fSYS=4MHz
Operating Current (Crystal OSC)
IDD3
Typ.
¾
5V
IDD2
Min.
3V
Standby Current (WDT Disabled)
No load, system HALT
5V
VIL1
Input Low Voltage for I/O Ports
¾
¾
0
¾
0.3VDD
V
VIH1
Input High Voltage for I/O Ports
¾
¾
0.7VDD
¾
VDD
V
VIL2
Input Low Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0
¾
0.4VDD
V
VIH2
Input High Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0.9VDD
¾
VDD
V
VLVR
Low Voltage Reset Voltage
¾
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
IOL
3V VOL=0.1VDD
4
8
¾
mA
I/O Port Sink Current
5V VOL=0.1VDD
10
20
¾
mA
3V VOH=0.9VDD
-2
-4
¾
mA
5V VOH=0.9VDD
-5
-10
¾
mA
3V
¾
40
60
80
kW
5V
¾
10
30
50
kW
IOH
RPH
Rev. 0.00
I/O Port Source Current
LVR enabled
Pull-high Resistance
4
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
A.C. Characteristics
Symbol
fSYS1
fSYS2
fTIMER
Ta=25°C
Parameter
System Clock (Crystal OSC)
System Clock (RC OSC)
Timer I/P Frequency (TMR)
tWDTOSC Watchdog Oscillator Period
Test Conditions
VDD
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
¾
2.2V~5.5V
400
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
400
¾
8000
kHz
¾
2.2V~5.5V
400
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
400
¾
8000
kHz
¾
2.2V~5.5V
0
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
0
¾
4000
kHz
3V
¾
45
90
180
ms
5V
¾
32
65
130
ms
3V
tWDT1
Watchdog Time-out Period (WDT OSC)
tWDT2
Watchdog Time-out Period (System Clock)
¾
tRES
External Reset Low Pulse Width
¾
tSST
System Start-up Timer Period
¾
tINT
Interrupt Pulse Width
¾
Rev. 0.00
Conditions
11
23
46
ms
8
17
33
ms
Without WDT prescaler
¾
1024
¾
tSYS
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
¾
1024
¾
tSYS
1
¾
¾
ms
Without WDT prescaler
5V
5
Wake-up from HALT
¾
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Functional Description
Execution Flow
struction code, the contents of the program counter are
incremented by one. The program counter then points to
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
The HT48E06 system clock is derived from either a
crystal or an RC oscillator and is internally divided into
four non-overlapping clocks. One instruction cycle consists of four system clock cycles.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip execution, loading into the PCL register, subroutine call or
return from subroutine, initial reset, internal interrupt,
external interrupt or return from interrupt, the PC manages the program transfer by loading the address corresponding to each instruction.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while decoding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.
This pipelining scheme ensures that instructions are effectively executed in one cycle. If an instruction changes
the contents of the program counter, such as subroutine
calls or jumps, in which case, two cycles are required to
complete the instruction.
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.
Program Counter - PC
The lower byte of the program counter (PCL) is a readable and writeable register (06H). Moving data into the
PCL performs a short jump. The destination will be
within the 256 locations.
The program counter (PC) controls the sequence in
which the instructions stored in the program ROM are
executed and its contents specify a full range of program memory.
When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-
S y s te m
O S C 2 (R C
C lo c k
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
o n ly )
P C
P C
P C + 1
F e tc h IN S T (P C )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C -1 )
P C + 2
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 1 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C )
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 2 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C + 1 )
Execution Flow
Mode
Program Counter
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Skip
PC+2
Loading PCL
*9
*8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Jump, Call Branch
#9
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
Return from Subroutine
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Program Counter
Note: *9~*0: Program counter bits
S9~S0: Stack register bits
#9~#0: Instruction code bits
Rev. 0.00
@7~@0: PCL bits
6
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
· Location 000H
In System Programming
This area is reserved for program initialization. After a
chip reset, the program always begins execution at location 000H.
In system programming allows programming and reprogramming of HT48EXX microcontroller on application
circuit board, this will save time and money, both during
development in the lab. Using a simple 3-wire interface,
the ISP communicates serially with the HT48EXX
microcontroller, reprogramming program memory and
EEPROM data memory on the chip.
Pin Name Function
· Location 004H
This area is reserved for the external interrupt service
program. If the INT input pin is activated, the interrupt
is enabled and the stack is not full, the program begins
execution at location 004H.
Description
PA0
SDATA
Serial data input/output
PA4
SCLK
Serial clock input
RES
RESET
Device reset
VDD
VDD
Power supply
VSS
VSS
Ground
· Location 008H
This area is reserved for the timer/event counter interrupt service program. If a timer interrupt results from a
timer/event counter overflow, and if the interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the program begins execution at location 008H.
· Table location
ISP Pin Assignments
Any location in the program memory space can be
used as look-up tables. The instructions ²TABRDC
[m]² (the current page, one page=256 words) and
²TABRDL [m]² (the last page) transfer the contents of
the lower-order byte to the specified data memory,
and the higher-order byte to TBLH (08H). Only the
destination of the lower-order byte in the table is
well-defined, the other bits of the table word are transferred to the lower portion of TBLH, and the remaining
2-bits words are read as ²0². The Table Higher-order
byte register (TBLH) is read only. The table pointer
(TBLP) is a read/write register (07H), which indicates
the table location. Before accessing the table, the location must be placed in the TBLP. The TBLH is read
only and cannot be restored. If the main routine and
the ISR (Interrupt Service Routine) both employ the
table read instruction, the contents of the TBLH in the
main routine are likely to be changed by the table read
instruction used in the ISR. Errors can occur. In other
words, using the table read instruction in the main routine and the ISR simultaneously should be avoided.
However, if the table read instruction has to be applied
in both the main routine and the ISR, the interrupt is
supposed to be disabled prior to the table read instruction. It will not be enabled until the TBLH has
been backed up. All table related instructions require
two cycles to complete the operation. These areas
may function as normal program memory depending
on the requirements.
Program Memory - ROM
The program memory is used to store the program instructions which are to be executed. It also contains
data, table, and interrupt entries, and is organized into
1024´14 bits, addressed by the program counter and table pointer.
Certain locations in the program memory are reserved
for special usage:
0 0 0 H
D e v ic e In itia liz a tio n P r o g r a m
0 0 4 H
E x te r n a l In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
0 0 8 H
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
n 0 0 H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
n F F H
7 0 0 H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
3 F F H
1 4 b its
N o te : n ra n g e s fro m
0 to 3
Program Memory
Instruction
HT48E06
Table Location
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
TABRDC [m]
P9
TABRDL [m]
1
P8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
1
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Table Location
Note: *9~*0: Table location bits
P9~P8: Current program counter bits
@7~@0: Table pointer bits
Rev. 0.00
7
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Stack Register - STACK
0 0 H
This is a special part of the memory which is used to
save the contents of the program counter (PC) only. The
stack is organized into 4 levels and is neither part of the
data nor part of the program space, and is neither readable nor writeable. The activated level is indexed by the
stack pointer (SP) and is neither readable nor writeable.
At a subroutine call or interrupt acknowledge signal, the
contents of the program counter are pushed onto the
stack. At the end of a subroutine or an interrupt routine,
signaled by a return instruction (RET or RETI), the program counter is restored to its previous value from the
stack. After a chip reset, the SP will point to the top of the
stack.
0 1 H
M P 0
0 2 H
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 0
0 3 H
M P 1
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r 0
0 4 H
B P
0 5 H
A C C
0 6 H
P C L
0 7 H
T B L P
0 8 H
T B L H
0 9 H
W D T S
0 A H
S T A T U S
0 B H
IN T C
0 C H
0 D H
T M R
0 E H
T M R C
S p e c ia l P u r p o s e
D A T A M E M O R Y
0 F H
1 0 H
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes
place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but the
acknowledge signal will be inhibited. When the stack
pointer is decremented (by RET or RETI), the interrupt
will be serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow allowing the programmer to use the structure more easily.
In a similar case, if the stack is full and a ²CALL² is subsequently executed, stack overflow occurs and the first
entry will be lost (only the most recent 2 return addresses are stored).
1 9 H
: U n u s e d
1 A H
R e a d a s "0 0 "
Data Memory - RAM
1 C H
1 1 H
1 2 H
P A
1 3 H
P A C
1 4 H
P B
1 5 H
P B C
1 6 H
P C
1 7 H
P C C
1 8 H
1 B H
1 D H
The data memory has a capacity of 81´8 bits and is divided into two functional groups: special function registers and general purpose data memory (64´8). Most
are read/write, but some are read only.
1 E H
1 F H
2 0 H
3 F H
4 0 H
The special function registers include the indirect addressing registers (R0;00H), timer/event counter
(TMR;0DH), timer/event counter control register
(TMRC;0EH), program counter lower-order byte register (PCL;06H), memory pointer registers (MP;01H), accumulator (ACC;05H), table pointer (TBLP;07H), table
higher-order byte register (TBLH;08H), status register
(STATUS;0AH), interrupt control register (INTC;0BH),
Watchdog Timer option setting register (WDTS;09H),
I/O registers (PA;12H, PB;14H, PC;16H) and I/O control registers (PAC;13H, PBC;15H, PCC;17H). The remaining space before the 40H is reserved for future
expanded usage and reading these locations will return the result ²00H². The general purpose data
memory, addressed from 40H to 7FH, is used for data
and control information under instruction commands.
G e n e ra l P u rp o s e
D A T A M E M O R Y
(6 4 B y te s )
7 F H
RAM Mapping
Indirect Addressing Register
Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers
that are not physically implemented. Any read/write operation on [00H] and [02H] access the RAM pointed to
by MP0 (01H) and MP1 (03H) respectively. Reading location 00H or 02H indirectly returns the result 00H. Writing indirectly results in no operation. The function of
data movement between two indirect addressing registers is not supported. The memory pointer registers,
MP0 and MP1, are both 7-bit registers used to access
the RAM by combining corresponding indirect addressing registers. MP0.7 and MP1.7 are always ²1². MP0
can only be applied to data memory in Bank 0, while
MP1 can be applied to data memory in Bank 0 and
Bank1.
All of the data memory areas can handle arithmetic,
logic, increment, decrement and rotate operations directly. Except for some dedicated bits, each bit in the
data memory can be set and reset by ²SET [m].i² and
²CLR [m].i². They are also indirectly accessible through
memory pointer registers (MP). The control register of
the EEPROM data memory is located at [40H] in Bank 1.
Rev. 0.00
8
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
In addition, on entering the interrupt sequence or executing the subroutine call, the status register will not be
automatically pushed onto the stack. If the contents of
the status are important and if the subroutine may corrupt the status register, precautions must be taken to
save it properly.
Accumulator
The accumulator is closely related to ALU operations. It
is also mapped to location 05H of the data memory and
can carry out immediate data operations. The data
movement between two data memory locations must
pass through the accumulator.
Arithmetic and logic unit - ALU
Interrupt
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic operations. The ALU provides the following functions:
The device provides an external interrupt and internal
timer/event counter interrupts. The Interrupt Control
Register (INTC;0BH) contains the interrupt control bits
to set the enable or disable and the interrupt request
flags.
· Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)
· Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)
· Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other interrupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This
scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other
interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only
the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain interrupt requires servicing within the service routine, the
EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the INTC may be set
to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the interrupt
request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until the SP is decremented. If immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from
becoming full.
· Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)
· Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ...)
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation
but also changes the status register.
Status Register - STATUS
This 8-bit register (0AH) contains the zero flag (Z), carry
flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV),
power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag
(TO). It also records the status information and controls
the operation sequence.
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in
the status register can be altered by instructions like
most other registers. Any data written into the status
register will not change the TO or PDF flag. In addition, operations related to the status register may
give different results from those intended. The TO
flag can be affected only by a system power-up, a
WDT time-out or executing the ²CLR WDT² or
²HALT² instruction. The PDF flag can be affected
only by executing the ²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction or during a system power-up.
All these kinds of interrupts have a wake-up capability.
As an interrupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by
pushing the program counter onto the stack, followed by
a branch to a subroutine at specified location in the program memory. Only the program counter is pushed onto
the stack. If the contents of the register or status register
(STATUS) are altered by the interrupt service program
which corrupts the desired control sequence, the contents should be saved in advance.
External interrupts are triggered by a high to low transition of the INT and the related interrupt request flag (EIF;
bit 4 of the INTC) will be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the external interrupt is
The Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of
the latest operations.
Labels
Bits
Function
C
0
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take
place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate
through carry instruction.
AC
1
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from the
high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
Z
2
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
OV
3
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
PDF
4
PDF is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by executing the ²HALT² instruction.
TO
5
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is
set by a WDT time-out.
¾
6
Unused bit, read as ²0²
¾
7
Unused bit, read as ²0²
Status Register
Rev. 0.00
9
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
Register
INTC
(0BH)
HT48E06
Bit No.
Label
0
EMI
Controls the master (global) interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
Function
1
EEI
Controls the external interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
2
ETI
Controls the Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt (1= enable; 0= disable)
3
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²
4
EIF
External interrupt request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
5
TF
Internal Timer/Event Counter 0 request flag (1= active; 0= inactive)
6
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²
7
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²
INTC Register
If only one stack is left and enabling the interrupt is not
well controlled, the original control sequence will be damaged once the ²CALL² operates in the interrupt subroutine.
active, a subroutine call to location 04H will occur. The
interrupt request flag (EIF) and EMI bits will be cleared
to disable other interrupts.
The internal timer/event counter interrupt is initialized by
setting the timer/event counter interrupt request flag
(TF; bit 5 of the INTC), caused by a timer overflow.
When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and
the TF bit is set, a subroutine call to location 08H will occur. The related interrupt request flag (TF) will be reset
and the EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts.
Oscillator Configuration
There are 2 oscillator circuits in the microcontroller.
V
O S C 1
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other interrupt acknowledge signals are held until the ²RETI² instruction is executed or the EMI bit and the related
interrupt control bit are set to 1 (if the stack is not full). To
return from the interrupt subroutine, ²RET² or ²RETI²
may be invoked. RETI will set the EMI bit to enable an interrupt service, but RET will not.
Interrupt Source
C r y s ta l O s c illa to r
External Interrupt
1
04H
b
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
2
08H
O S C 2
R C
O s c illa to r
All of them are designed for system clocks, namely, external RC oscillator and external Crystal oscillator,
which are determined by options. No matter what oscillator type is selected, the signal provides the system
clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscillator and
ignores an external signal to conserve power.
If an RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between
OSC1 and VDD is required and the resistance must
range from 24kW to 1MW. The system clock, divided by
4, is available on OSC2, which can be used to synchronize external logic. The RC oscillator provides the most
cost effective solution. However, the frequency of oscillation may vary with VDD, temperatures and the chip itself due to process variations. It is, therefore, not
suitable for timing sensitive operations where an accurate oscillator frequency is desired.
The timer/event counter interrupt request flag (TF), external interrupt request flag (EIF), enable timer/event
counter interrupt bit (ETI), enable external interrupt bit
(EEI) and enable master interrupt bit (EMI) constitute an
interrupt control register (INTC) which is located at 0BH
in the data memory. EMI, EEI, ETI are used to control
the enabling/disabling of interrupts. These bits prevent
the requested interrupt from being serviced. Once the
interrupt request flags (TF, EIF) are set, they will remain
in the INTC register until the interrupts are serviced or
cleared by a software instruction.
If a Crystal oscillator is used, a crystal across OSC1 and
OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase
shift required for the oscillator. No other external components are required. In stead of a crystal, a resonator can
also be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to obtain
a frequency reference, but two external capacitors in
OSC1 and OSC2 are required.
It is recommended that a program does not use the
²CALL subroutine² within the interrupt subroutine. Interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or
need to be serviced immediately in some applications.
Rev. 0.00
fS Y S /4
N M O S O p e n D r a in
System Oscillator
Priority Vector
a
O S C 1
4 7 0 p F
O S C 2
Interrupts, occurring in the interval between the rising
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on
the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding interrupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests
the following table shows the priority that is applied.
These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit.
No.
D D
The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscillator, and no external components are required. Even if
the system enters the power down mode and the sys10
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
tem clock is stopped, the oscillator still works within a
period of 65ms at 5V. The WDT oscillator can be disabled by options to conserve power.
HT48E06
The WDT overflow under normal operation will initialize
a ²chip reset² and set the status bit ²TO². But in the
HALT mode, the overflow will initialize a ²warm reset²
and only the PC and SP are reset to zero. To clear the
contents of WDT (including the WDT prescaler), three
methods are adopted; external reset (a low level to
RES), software instruction and a ²HALT² instruction.
The software instruction includes ²CLR WDT² and the
other set - ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2². Of these
two types of instruction, only one can be active depending on the option - ²CLR WDT times selection option². If
the ²CLR WDT² is selected (i.e. CLRWDT times is equal
to one), any execution of the ²CLR WDT² instruction will
clear the WDT. In the case that ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR
WDT2² are chosen (i.e. CLRWDT times is equal to two),
these two instructions must be executed to clear the
WDT; otherwise, the WDT may reset the chip as a result
of time-out.
Watchdog Timer - WDT
The WDT clock source is implemented by a dedicated
RC oscillator (WDT oscillator), instruction clock (system
clock divided by 4), determines the options. This timer is
designed to prevent a software malfunction or sequence
from jumping to an unknown location with unpredictable
results. The Watchdog Timer can be disabled by options. If the Watchdog Timer is disabled, all the executions related to the WDT result in no operation.
Once the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with a
period of 65ms at 5V normally) is selected, it is first divided by 256 (8-stage) to get the nominal time-out period of 16.6ms at 5V. This time-out period may vary with
temperatures, VDD and process variations. By invoking
the WDT prescaler, longer time-out periods can be realized. Writing data to WS2, WS1, WS0 (bit 2, 1, 0 of the
WDTS) can give different time-out periods. If WS2, WS1,
and WS0 are all equal to 1, the division ratio is up to 1:128,
and the maximum time-out period is 2.2s at 5V. If the WDT
oscillator is disabled, the WDT clock may still come from
the instruction clock and operates in the same manner except that in the HALT state the WDT may stop counting
and lose its protecting purpose. In this situation the logic
can only be restarted by an external logic. The high nibble
and bit 3 of the WDTS are reserved for user¢s defined
flags, which can be used to indicate some specified status.
The HALT mode is initialized by the ²HALT² instruction
and results in the following:
If the device operates in a noisy environment, using the
on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recommended, since the HALT will stop the system clock.
· The PDF flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.
WS2
WS1
WS0
Division Ratio
0
0
0
1:1
0
0
1
1:2
0
1
0
1:4
0
1
1
1:8
1
0
0
1:16
1
0
1
1:32
1
1
0
1:64
1
1
1
1:128
Power Down Operation - HALT
· The system oscillator will be turned off but the WDT
oscillator remains running (if the WDT oscillator is selected).
· The contents of the on chip RAM and registers remain
unchanged.
· WDT and WDT prescaler will be cleared and re-
counted again (if the WDT clock is from the WDT oscillator).
· All of the I/O ports maintain their original status.
The system can leave the HALT mode by means of an
external reset, an interrupt, an external falling edge signal on port A or a WDT overflow. An external reset
causes a device initialization and the WDT overflow performs a ²warm reset². After the TO and PDF flags are
examined, the cause for chip reset can be determined.
The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction and is set when executing the ²HALT² instruction. The TO flag is set if a
WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only
resets the PC and SP; the others remain in their original
status.
WDTS Register
S y s te m
C lo c k /4
W D T P r e s c a le r
O p tio n
S e le c t
8 - b it C o u n te r
W D T
O S C
7 - b it C o u n te r
8 -to -1 M U X
W S 0 ~ W S 2
W D T T im e - o u t
Watchdog Timer
Rev. 0.00
11
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be considered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit
in port A can be independently selected to wake up the
device by options. Awakening from an I/O port stimulus,
the program will resume execution of the next instruction. If it awakens from an interrupt, two sequence may
occur. If the related interrupt is disabled or the interrupt
is enabled but the stack is full, the program will resume
execution at the next instruction. If the interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, a regular interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request flag is set to
²1² before entering the HALT mode, the wake-up function of the related interrupt will be disabled. Once a
wake-up event occurs, it takes 1024 (system clock period) to resume to normal operation. In other words, a
dummy period will be inserted after a wake-up. If the
wake-up results from an interrupt acknowledge signal,
the actual interrupt subroutine execution will be delayed
by one or more cycles. If the wake-up results in the next
instruction execution, this will be executed immediately
after the dummy period is finished.
HT48E06
V D D
R E S
tS
S S T T im e - o u t
C h ip
R e s e t
Reset Timing Chart
V
D D
0 .0 1 m F *
1 0 0 k W
R E S
1 0 k W
0 .1 m F *
Reset Circuit
Note:
To minimize power consumption, all the I/O pins should
be carefully managed before entering the HALT status.
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to
avoid noise interference.
H A L T
Reset
W a rm
· RES reset during normal operation
R E S
C o ld
R e s e t
· RES reset during HALT
· WDT time-out reset during normal operation
O S C 1
The time-out during HALT is different from other chip reset conditions, since it can perform a ²warm reset² that
resets only the PC and SP, leaving the other circuits in
their original state. Some registers remain unchanged
during other reset conditions. Most registers are reset to
the ²initial condition² when the reset conditions are met.
By examining the PDF and TO flags, the program can
distinguish between different ²chip resets².
0
RES reset during power-up
u
u
RES reset during normal operation
0
1
RES wake-up HALT
1
u
WDT time-out during normal operation
1
1
WDT wake-up HALT
R e s e t
Reset Configuration
When a system reset occurs, the SST delay is added
during the reset period. Any wake-up from HALT will enable an SST delay.
An extra option load time delay is added during system
reset (power-up, WDT time-out at normal mode or RES
reset).
The functional unit chip reset status are shown below.
Note: ²u² stands for unchanged”
To guarantee that the system oscillator is started and
stabilized, the SST (System Start-up Timer) provides an
extra delay of 1024 system clock pulses when the system reset (power-up, WDT time-out or RES reset) or the
system awakes from the HALT state.
Rev. 0.00
S S T
1 0 - b it R ip p le
C o u n te r
S y s te m
RESET Conditions
0
R e s e t
W D T
There are three ways in which a reset can occur:
TO PDF
S T
12
PC
000H
Interrupt
Disable
Prescaler
Clear
WDT
Clear. After master reset,
WDT begins counting
Timer/Event Counter
Off
Input/Output Ports
Input mode
Stack Pointer, SP
Points to the top of the stack
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
The registers status is summarized in the following table.
Register
Reset
(Power On)
WDT Time-out
RES Reset
(Normal Operation) (Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
WDT Time-out
(HALT)*
TMR
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
uu-u uuuu
000H
000H
000H
000H
000H
Program
Counter
MP
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
--xx xxxx
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--1u uuuu
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--11 uuuu
INTC
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
WDTS
0000 0111
0000 0111
0000 0111
0000 0111
uuuu uuuu
PA
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PAC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PB
---- -111
---- -111
---- -111
---- -111
---- -uuu
PBC
---- -111
---- -111
---- -111
---- -111
---- -uuu
PC
---- --11
---- --11
---- --11
---- --11
---- --uu
PCC
---- --11
---- --11
---- --11
---- --11
---- --uu
EECR
1000 ----
1000 ----
1000 ----
1000 ----
uuuu ----
Note:
²*² stands for ²warm reset²
²u² stands for ²unchanged²
²x² stands for ²unknown²
nal (TMR) pin. The timer mode functions as a normal
timer with the clock source coming from the fINT clock.
The pulse width measurement mode can be used to count
the high or low level duration of the external signal (TMR).
The counting is based on the fINT clock.
Timer/Event Counter
A timer/event counter (TMR) is implemented in the
microcontroller. The timer/event counter contains an
8-bit programmable count-up counter and the clock may
come from an external source or from the system clock.
In the event count or timer mode, once the timer/event
counter starts counting, it will count from the current
contents in the timer/event counter to FFH. Once overflow occurs, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event
counter preload register and generates the interrupt request flag (TF; bit 5 of the INTC) at the same time.
Using an external clock input allows the user to count
external events, measure time internals or pulse widths,
or generate an accurate time base. Using the internal
clock allows the user to generate an accurate time base.
The timer/event counter can generate PFD signals by
using external or internal clock and the PFD frequency
is determine by the equation fINT/[2´(256-N)].
In the pulse width measurement mode with the TON and
TE bits equal to one, once the TMR has received a transient from low to high (or high to low if the TE bit is ²0²) it
will start counting until the TMR returns to the original
level and resets the TON. The measured result will remain in the timer/event counter even if the activated
transient occurs again. In other words, only one cycle
measurement can be done. Until setting the TON, the
cycle measurement will function again as long as it receives further transient pulse. Note that, in this operating mode, the timer/event counter starts counting not
according to the logic level but according to the transient
There are two registers related to the timer/event counter; TMR ([0DH]), TMRC ([0EH]). Two physical registers
are mapped to TMR location; writing to TMR makes the
starting value be placed in the timer/event counter
preload register and reading TMR retrieves the contents
of the timer/event counter. The TMRC is a timer/event
counter control register, which defines some options.
The TM0, TM1 bits define the operating mode. The
event count mode is used to count external events,
which means that the clock source comes from an exter-
Rev. 0.00
13
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
edges. In the case of counter overflows, the counter is
reloaded from the timer/event counter preload register
and issues the interrupt request just like the other two
modes. To enable the counting operation, the timer ON
bit (TON; bit 4 of the TMRC) should be set to ²1². In the
pulse width measurement mode, the TON will be
cleared automatically after the measurement cycle is
completed. But in the other two modes the TON can only
be reset by instructions. The overflow of the timer/event
counter is one of the wake-up sources. No matter what
the operation mode is, writing a ²0² to ETI can disable
the corresponding interrupt services.
reload that data to the timer/event counter. But if the
timer/event counter is turned on, data written to it will
only be kept in the timer/event counter preload register.
The timer/event counter will still operate until overflow
occurs. When the timer/event counter (reading TMR) is
read, the clock will be blocked to avoid errors. As clock
blocking may result in a counting error, this must be
taken into consideration by the programmer.
Bit0~bit2 of the TMRC can be used to define the
pre-scaling stages of the internal clock sources of the
timer/event counter. The definitions are as shown. The
overflow signal of the timer/event counter can be used
to generate PFD signals for buzzer driving.
In the case of timer/event counter OFF condition, writing
data to the timer/event counter preload register will also
Label (TMRC)
PSC0~PSC2
Bits
0~2
Function
Defines the prescaler stages, PSC2, PSC1, PSC0=
000: fINT=fSYS/2
001: fINT=fSYS/4
010: fINT=fSYS/8
011: fINT=fSYS/16
100: fINT=fSYS/32
101: fINT=fSYS/64
110: fINT=fSYS/128
111: fINT=fSYS/256
TE
3
Defines the TMR active edge of the timer/event counter 0
(0=active on low to high; 1=active on high to low)
TON
4
Enable or disable timer 0 counting
(0=disable; 1=enable)
5
Unused bit, read as ²0²
6
7
Defines the operating mode
01=Event count mode (external clock)
10=Timer mode (internal clock)
11=Pulse width measurement mode
00=Unused
¾
TM0
TM1
HT48E06
TMRC Register
(1 /2 ~ 1 /2 5 6 )
fS
Y S
8 - s ta g e P r e s c a le r
f IN
8 -1 M U X
P S C 2 ~ P S C 0
D a ta B u s
T
T M 1
T M 0
T M R
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r
P r e lo a d R e g is te r
R e lo a d
T E
T M 1
T M 0
T O N
T im e r /E v e n t
C o u n te r
P u ls e W id th
M e a s u re m e n t
M o d e C o n tro l
1 /2
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
B Z
B Z
Timer/Event Counter
Rev. 0.00
14
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
set or cleared by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² (m=12H,
14H or 16H) instructions.
Input/Output Ports
There are 13 bidirectional input/output lines in the
microcontroller, labeled from PA to PC, which are
mapped to the data memory of [12H], [14H], [16H] respectively. All of these I/O ports can be used for input
and output operations. For input operation, these ports
are non-latching, that is, the inputs must be ready at the
T2 rising edge of instruction ²MOV A,[m]² (m=12H, 14H
or 16H). For output operation, all the data is latched and
remains unchanged until the output latch is rewritten.
Some instructions first input data and then follow the
output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR
[m].i², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states
into the CPU, execute the defined operations
(bit-operation), and then write the results back to the
latches or the accumulator.
Each line of port A has the capability of waking-up the device. The highest 6-bit of port C and 5-bit of port B are not
physically implemented; on reading them a ²0² is returned
whereas writing then results in no operation. See Application note.
Each I/O line has its own control register (PAC, PBC,
PCC) to control the input/output configuration. With this
control register, CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input
with or without pull-high resistor structures can be reconfigured dynamically under software control. To function as an input, the corresponding latch of the control
register must write a ²1². The input source also depends
on the control register. If the control register bit is ²1²,
the input will read the pad state. If the control register bit
is ²0², the contents of the latches will move to the internal bus. The latter is possible in the ²read-modify-write²
instruction.
There is a pull-high option available for all I/O lines (bit
option). Once the pull-high option of an I/O line is selected, the I/O line has a pull-high resistor. Otherwise,
the pull-high resistor is absent. It should be noted that a
non-pull-high I/O line operating in input mode will cause
a floating state.
The PB0 and PB1 are pin-shared with BZ and BZ, respectively. If the BZ/BZ option is selected, the output
signal in output mode of PB0/PB1 will be the PFD signal
generated by the Timer/Event Counter 0 overflow signal. The input mode always remain in its original functions. Once the BZ/BZ option is selected, the buzzer
output signals are controlled by the PB0 data register
only.
For output function, CMOS is the only configuration.
These control registers are mapped to locations 13H,
15H and 17H.
After a chip reset, these input/output lines remain at high
levels or in a floating state (depending on the pull-high
options). Each bit of these input/output latches can be
The I/O functions of PB0/PB1 are shown below.
PB0 I/O
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
PB1 I/O
I
O
O
O
I
I
I
O
O
O
PB0/PB1 Mode
x
C
B
B
C
B
B
C
B
B
PB0 Data
x
x
O
I
D
O
I
D0
O
I
PB1 Data
x
D
x
x
x
x
x
D1
x
x
PB0 Pad Status
I
I
I
I
D
O
B
D0
O
B
PB1 Pad Status
I
D
O
B
I
I
I
D1
O
B
Note:
²I² input, ²O² output, ²D, D0, D1² data,
²B² buzzer option, BZ or BZ, ²x² don¢t care
²C² CMOS output
Rev. 0.00
15
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
V
C o n tr o l B it
D a ta B u s
P U
Q
D
Q
C K
W r ite C o n tr o l R e g is te r
D D
S
C h ip R e s e t
R e a d C o n tr o l R e g is te r
P A 0 ~ P A 7
P B 0 ~ P B 2
P C 0 ~ P C 1
D a ta B it
Q
D
Q
C K
W r ite D a ta R e g is te r
S
( P B 0 , P B 1 O n ly )
M
P B 0
E X T
M
R e a d D a ta R e g is te r
U
U
X
B Z E N
( P B 0 , P B 1 O n ly )
X
S y s te m W a k e -u p
( P A o n ly )
O P 0 ~ O P 7
IN T fo r P C 0 O n ly
T M R
fo r P C 1 O n ly
Input/Output Ports
The relationship between VDD and VLVR is shown below.
The PC0 and PC1 are pin-shared with INT and TMR
pins respectively.
V D D
5 .5 V
It is recommended that unused or not bonded out I/O
lines should be set as output pins by software instruction
to avoid consuming power under input floating state.
V
O P R
5 .5 V
Low Voltage Reset - LVR
V
The HT48E06 contains a low voltage reset circuit
inorder to monitor the supply voltage of the device. If the
supply voltage drops to within a range of 0.9V~VLVR,
such as might occur when changing the battery, the LVR
will automatically reset the device internally.
L V R
3 .3 V
2 .4 V
0 .9 V
The LVR includes the following specifications:
Note:
· Within the low voltage range (0.9V~VLVR), the device
remains in their original state until exceeding 1ms. If
the low voltage state does not exceed 1ms, the LVR
will ignore it and does not perform a reset function.
VOPR is the voltage range for proper chip operation at 4MHz system clock.
· The LVR uses the ²OR² function with the external
RES signal to perform a chip reset.
Rev. 0.00
16
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
V
HT48E06
D D
5 .5 V
V
L V R
L V R
D e te c t V o lta g e
0 .9 V
0 V
R e s e t S ig n a l
N o r m a l O p e r a tio n
R e s e t
R e s e t
*1
*2
Low Voltage Reset
Note:
*1: To make sure that the system oscillator has stabilized, the SST provides an extra delay of
1024 system clock pulses before entering the normal operation.
*2: Low voltage has to be maintained for over 1ms, after that 1ms delay the device enters the reset mode.
EEPROM Data Memory
The 128´8 bits EEPROM data memory is readable and writable during normal operation. It is indirectly addressed
through the control register EECR ([40H] in Bank 1). The EECR can be read and written to only by indirect addressing
mode using MP1.
Label (EECR)
Bits
Function
¾
0~3
CS
4
EEPROM data memory select
SK
5
Serial clock input to EEPROM data memory
DI
6
Serial data input to EEPROM data memory
DO
7
Serial data output from EEPROM data memory
Unused bit, read as ²0²
C S
S K
C S
E E C R
S K
C o n tro l
L o g ic
a n d
C lo c k
G e n e ra to r
D I
D O
V
D D
D I
D a ta
R e g is te r
A d d r e s s R e g is te r
A d d re s s D e c o d e r
M e m o r y C e ll A r r a y
1 K : (1 2 8 ´ 8 )
O u tp u t B u ffe r
D O
S a m e a s H T 9 3 L C 4 6
EEPROM Data Memory Block Diagram
Rev. 0.00
17
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
memory at the rising edge of SK. During the READ cycle, DO acts as the data output and during the WRITE or
ERASE cycle, DO indicates the BUSY/READY status.
When the DO is active for read data or as a BUSY/
READY indicator the CS pin must be high; otherwise
DO will be in a high state. For successful instructions,
CS must be low after the instruction is sent. After power
on, the device is by default in the EWDS state. An
EWEN instruction must be performed before any
ERASE or WRITE instruction can be executed.
The EEPROM data memory is accessed via a
three-wire serial communication interface by writing to
EECR. It is arranged into 128 words by 8 bits. The
EEPROM data memory contains seven instructions:
READ, ERASE, WRITE, EWEN, EWDS, ERAL and
WRAL. These instructions are all made up of 10 bits
data: 1 start bit, 2 op-code bits and 7 address bits.
By writing CS, SK and DI, these instructions can be
given to the EEPROM. These serial instruction data presented at the DI will be written into the EEPROM data
The following are the functional descriptions and timing diagrams of all seven instructions.
C S
tC
S S
tC
tS
S K
tD
IS
D I
tS
K H
K L
tC
t D IH
V a lid D a ta
tP
D O
D S
S H
V a lid D a ta
tP
D 0
D 1
1
EECR A.C. Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Ta=25°C
VCC=5V±10%
VCC=2.2V±10%
Unit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
0
2
0
1
MHz
fSK
Clock Frequency
tSKH
SK High Time
250
¾
500
¾
ns
tSKL
SK Low Time
250
¾
500
¾
ns
tCSS
CS Setup Time
50
¾
100
¾
ns
tCSH
CS Hold Time
0
¾
0
¾
ns
tCDS
CS Deselect Time
250
¾
250
¾
ns
tDIS
DI Setup Time
100
¾
200
¾
ns
tDIH
DI Hold Time
100
¾
200
¾
ns
tPD1
DO Delay to ²1²
¾
250
¾
500
ns
tPD0
DO Delay to ²0²
¾
250
¾
500
ns
tSV
Status Valid Time
¾
250
¾
250
ns
tHZ
DO Disable Time
100
¾
200
¾
ns
tPR
Write Cycle Time Per Word
¾
2
¾
5
ms
Rev. 0.00
18
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
READ
WRITE
The READ instruction will stream out data at a specified
address on the DO. The data on DO changes during the
low-to-high edge of SK. The 8 bits data stream is preceded by a logical ²0² dummy bit. Irrespective of the
condition of the EWEN or EWDS instruction, the READ
command is always valid and independent of these two
instructions. After the data word has been read the internal address will be automatically incremented by 1 allowing the next consecutive data word to be read out
without entering further address data. The address will
wrap around with CS High until CS returns to Low.
The WRITE instruction writes data into the EEPROM
data memory at the specified addresses in the programming enable mode. After the WRITE op-code and the
specified address and data have been issued, the data
writing is activated by the falling edge of CS. Since the
internal auto-timing generator provides all timing signal
for the internal writing, so the SK clock is not required.
The auto-timing write cycle includes an automatic
erase-before-write capability. So, it is not necessary to
erase data before the WRITE instruction. During the internal writing, we can verify the busy/ready status if CS
is high. The DO will remain low but when the operation is
over, the DO will return to high and further instructions
can be executed.
EWEN/EWDS
The EWEN/EWDS instruction will enable or disable the
programming capabilities. At both the power on and
power off state the device automatically enters the disable
mode. Before a WRITE, ERASE, WRAL or ERAL instruction is given, the programming enable instruction EWEN
must be issued, otherwise the ERASE/WRITE instruction
is invalid. After the EWEN instruction is issued, the programming enable condition remains until power is turned
off or an EWDS instruction is given. No data can be written
into the EEPROM data memory in the programming disabled state. By so doing, the internal memory data can be
protected.
ERAL
The ERAL instruction erases the entire 128´8 memory
cells to a logical ²1² state in the programming enable
mode. After the erase-all instruction set has been issued, the data erase feature is activated by the falling
edge of CS. Since the internal auto-timing generator
provides all timing signal for the erase-all operation, so
the SK clock is not required. During the internal erase-all
operation, we can verify the busy/ready status if CS is
high. The DO will remain low but when the operation is
over, the DO will return to high and further instruction
can be executed.
ERASE
The ERASE instruction erases data at the specified addresses in the programming enable mode. After the
ERASE op-code and the specified address have been
issued, the data erase is activated by the falling edge of
CS. Since the internal auto-timing generator provides all
timing signals for the internal erase, so the SK clock is
not required. During the internal erase, we can verify the
busy/ready status if CS is high. The DO will remain low
but when the operation is over, the DO will return to high
and further instructions can be executed.
WRAL
The WRAL instruction writes data into the entire 128´8
memory cells in the programming enable mode. After
the write-all instruction set has been issued, the data
writing is activated by a falling edge of CS. Since the internal auto-timing generator provides all timing signals
for the write-all operation, so the SK clock is not required. During the internal write-all operation, we can
verify the busy/ready status if CS is high. The DO will remain low but when the operation is over the DO will return to high and further instruction can be executed.
EECR Control Timing Diagrams
· READ
tC
D S
C S
S K
(1 ) 1
S ta r t b it
D I
1
D O
0
A N
A 0
0
D X
D 0
1
D X
*
* A d d r e s s p o in te r a u to m a tic a lly c y c le s to th e n e x t w o r d
Rev. 0.00
M o d e
19
(X 8 )
A N
A 6
D X
D 7
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
· EWEN/EWDS
C S
S ta n d b y
S K
D I
0
(1 )
S ta r t b it
0
1 1 = E W E N
0 0 = E W D S
· WRITE
tC
C S
D S
V e r ify
S ta n d b y
S K
D I
0
(1 )
S ta r t b it
A N
1
A N -1
A N -2
A 1
A 0
D X
D 0
tS
1
D O
V
B u s y
tP
R e a d y
R
· ERASE
tC
C S
D S
V e r ify
S ta n d b y
S K
D I
1
(1 )
S ta r t b it
D O
A N
1
A N -1
A N -2
A 1
A 0
tS
1
V
B u s y
tP
R e a d y
R
· ERAL
tC
C S
D S
V e r ify
S ta n d b y
S K
D I
D O
0
(1 )
S ta r t b it
0
1
0
tS
1
tP
Rev. 0.00
V
B u s y
20
R e a d y
R
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
· WRAL
tC
C S
D S
V e r ify
S ta n d b y
S K
0
(1 )
S ta r t b it
D I
D O
0
0
1
D X
D 0
tS
1
V
B u s y
tP
R e a d y
R
EEPROM Data Memory Instruction Set Summary
Instruction
Comments
Start bit
Op Code
Address
Data
READ
Read data
1
10
A6~A0
D7~D0
ERASE
Erase data
1
11
A6~A0
¾
WRITE
Write data
1
01
A6~A0
D7~D0
EWEN
Erase/Write Enable
1
00
11XXXXX
¾
EWDS
Erase/Write Disable
1
00
00XXXXX
¾
ERAL
Erase All
1
00
10XXXXX
¾
WRAL
Write All
1
00
01XXXXX
D7~D0
Note:
²X² stands for ²don¢t care²
Options
The following table shows all kinds of options in the microcontroller. All of the options must be defined to ensure having
a properly functioning system.
Items
Options
1
WDT clock source: WDTOSC or fSYS/4 or disable
2
WDT function: enable or disable
3
LVR function: enable or disable
4
CLRWDT instruction: one or two clear WDT instruction(s)
5
System oscillator: RC or crystal
6
Pull-high resistors (PA~PC): none or pull-high
7
BZ function: enable or disable
8
PA0~PA7 wake-up: enable or disable
Rev. 0.00
21
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Application Circuits
V
D D
0 .0 1 m F *
V D D
P A 0 ~ P A 7
R E S
P B 0 /B Z
P B 1 /B Z
P B 2
1 0 0 k W
0 .1 m F
1 0 k W
V
0 .1 m F *
V S S
P C 0 /IN T
P C 1 /T M R
D D
R
O S C
O S C 1
4 7 0 p F
fS
O S C 1
O S C
C ir c u it
O S C 2
C 1
Y S
/4
R C S y s te m O s c illa to r
2 4 k W < R O S C < 1 M W
O S C 2
O S C 1
S e e R ig h t S id e
C 2
R 1
H T 4 8 E 0 6
O S C 2
O S C
C ry s ta l S y s te m
F o r th e v a lu e s ,
s e e ta b le b e lo w
O s c illa to r
C ir c u it
The following table shows the C1, C2 and R1 values according to different crystal values.
Crystal or Resonator
C1, C2
R1
4MHz Crystal
0pF
10kW
4MHz Resonator (3 pins)
0pF
12kW
4MHz Resonator (2 pins)
10pF
12kW
3.58MHz Crystal
0pF
10kW
3.58MHz Resonator (2 pins)
25pF
10kW
2MHz Crystal & Resonator (2 pins)
25pF
10kW
1MHz Crystal
35pF
27kW
480kHz Resonator
300pF
9.1kW
455kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
429kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
Note:
The resistance and capacitance for reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the VDD is
stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES to high.
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to avoid noise
interference.
Rev. 0.00
22
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Instruction Set Summary
Description
Instruction
Cycle
Flag
Affected
Add data memory to ACC
Add ACC to data memory
Add immediate data to ACC
Add data memory to ACC with carry
Add ACC to data memory with carry
Subtract immediate data from ACC
Subtract data memory from ACC
Subtract data memory from ACC with result in data memory
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry and result in data memory
Decimal adjust ACC for addition with result in data memory
1
1(1)
1
1
1(1)
1
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1(1)
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
C
1
1
1
1(1)
1(1)
1(1)
1
1
1
1(1)
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment data memory with result in ACC
Increment data memory
Decrement data memory with result in ACC
Decrement data memory
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
Z
Z
Z
Z
Rotate data memory right with result in ACC
Rotate data memory right
Rotate data memory right through carry with result in ACC
Rotate data memory right through carry
Rotate data memory left with result in ACC
Rotate data memory left
Rotate data memory left through carry with result in ACC
Rotate data memory left through carry
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
None
None
C
C
None
None
C
C
Move data memory to ACC
Move ACC to data memory
Move immediate data to ACC
1
1(1)
1
None
None
None
Clear bit of data memory
Set bit of data memory
1(1)
1(1)
None
None
Mnemonic
Arithmetic
ADD A,[m]
ADDM A,[m]
ADD A,x
ADC A,[m]
ADCM A,[m]
SUB A,x
SUB A,[m]
SUBM A,[m]
SBC A,[m]
SBCM A,[m]
DAA [m]
Logic Operation
AND A,[m]
OR A,[m]
XOR A,[m]
ANDM A,[m]
ORM A,[m]
XORM A,[m]
AND A,x
OR A,x
XOR A,x
CPL [m]
CPLA [m]
AND data memory to ACC
OR data memory to ACC
Exclusive-OR data memory to ACC
AND ACC to data memory
OR ACC to data memory
Exclusive-OR ACC to data memory
AND immediate data to ACC
OR immediate data to ACC
Exclusive-OR immediate data to ACC
Complement data memory
Complement data memory with result in ACC
Increment & Decrement
INCA [m]
INC [m]
DECA [m]
DEC [m]
Rotate
RRA [m]
RR [m]
RRCA [m]
RRC [m]
RLA [m]
RL [m]
RLCA [m]
RLC [m]
Data Move
MOV A,[m]
MOV [m],A
MOV A,x
Bit Operation
CLR [m].i
SET [m].i
Rev. 0.00
23
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Instruction
Cycle
Flag
Affected
Jump unconditionally
Skip if data memory is zero
Skip if data memory is zero with data movement to ACC
Skip if bit i of data memory is zero
Skip if bit i of data memory is not zero
Skip if increment data memory is zero
Skip if decrement data memory is zero
Skip if increment data memory is zero with result in ACC
Skip if decrement data memory is zero with result in ACC
Subroutine call
Return from subroutine
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Return from interrupt
2
1(2)
1(2)
1(2)
1(2)
1(3)
1(3)
1(2)
1(2)
2
2
2
2
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Read ROM code (current page) to data memory and TBLH
Read ROM code (last page) to data memory and TBLH
2(1)
2(1)
None
None
No operation
Clear data memory
Set data memory
Clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Swap nibbles of data memory
Swap nibbles of data memory with result in ACC
Enter power down mode
1
1(1)
1(1)
1
1
1
1(1)
1
1
None
None
None
TO,PDF
TO(4),PDF(4)
TO(4),PDF(4)
None
None
TO,PDF
Mnemonic
Description
Branch
JMP addr
SZ [m]
SZA [m]
SZ [m].i
SNZ [m].i
SIZ [m]
SDZ [m]
SIZA [m]
SDZA [m]
CALL addr
RET
RET A,x
RETI
Table Read
TABRDC [m]
TABRDL [m]
Miscellaneous
NOP
CLR [m]
SET [m]
CLR WDT
CLR WDT1
CLR WDT2
SWAP [m]
SWAPA [m]
HALT
Note:
x: Immediate data
m: Data memory address
A: Accumulator
i: 0~7 number of bits
addr: Program memory address
Ö: Flag is affected
-: Flag is not affected
(1)
: If a loading to the PCL register occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more cycle
(four system clocks).
(2)
: If a skipping to the next instruction occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more
cycle (four system clocks). Otherwise the original instruction cycle is unchanged.
(3) (1)
:
(4)
Rev. 0.00
and (2)
: The flags may be affected by the execution status. If the Watchdog Timer is cleared by executing the
²CLR WDT1² or ²CLR WDT2² instruction, the TO and PDF are cleared.
Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
24
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Instruction Definition
ADC A,[m]
Add data memory and carry to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added simultaneously, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADCM A,[m]
Add the accumulator and carry to data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added simultaneously, leaving the result in the specified data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,[m]
Add data memory to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,x
Add immediate data to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the accumulator and the specified data are added, leaving the result in the
accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADDM A,[m]
Add the accumulator to the data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
25
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
AND A,[m]
Logical AND accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory perform a bitwise logical_AND operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
AND A,x
Logical AND immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_AND operation.
The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ANDM A,[m]
Logical AND data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical_AND operation. The result is stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
CALL addr
Subroutine call
Description
The instruction unconditionally calls a subroutine located at the indicated address. The
program counter increments once to obtain the address of the next instruction, and pushes
this onto the stack. The indicated address is then loaded. Program execution continues
with the instruction at this address.
Operation
Stack ¬ PC+1
PC ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR [m]
Clear data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are cleared to 0.
Operation
[m] ¬ 00H
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
26
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
CLR [m].i
Clear bit of data memory
Description
The bit i of the specified data memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 0
HT48E06
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The WDT is cleared (clears the WDT). The power down bit (PDF) and time-out bit (TO) are
cleared.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H
PDF and TO ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT1
Preclear Watchdog Timer
Description
Together with CLR WDT2, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction just sets the indicated flag which implies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H*
PDF and TO ¬ 0*
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0*
0*
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT2
Preclear Watchdog Timer
Description
Together with CLR WDT1, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction, sets the indicated flag which implies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H*
PDF and TO ¬ 0*
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0*
0*
¾
¾
¾
¾
CPL [m]
Complement data memory
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
27
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
CPLA [m]
Complement data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa. The complemented result
is stored in the accumulator and the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DAA [m]
Decimal-Adjust accumulator for addition
Description
The accumulator value is adjusted to the BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code. The accumulator is divided into two nibbles. Each nibble is adjusted to the BCD code and an internal
carry (AC1) will be done if the low nibble of the accumulator is greater than 9. The BCD adjustment is done by adding 6 to the original value if the original value is greater than 9 or a
carry (AC or C) is set; otherwise the original value remains unchanged. The result is stored
in the data memory and only the carry flag (C) may be affected.
Operation
If ACC.3~ACC.0 >9 or AC=1
then [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0)+6, AC1=AC
else [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0), AC1=0
and
If ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1 >9 or C=1
then [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+6+AC1,C=1
else [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1,C=C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
DEC [m]
Decrement data memory
Description
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]-1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DECA [m]
Decrement data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]-1
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
28
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
HALT
Enter power down mode
Description
This instruction stops program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of
the RAM and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The power down
bit (PDF) is set and the WDT time-out bit (TO) is cleared.
Operation
PC ¬ PC+1
PDF ¬ 1
TO ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0
1
¾
¾
¾
¾
INC [m]
Increment data memory
Description
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
INCA [m]
Increment data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
JMP addr
Directly jump
Description
The program counter are replaced with the directly-specified address unconditionally, and
control is passed to this destination.
Operation
PC ¬addr
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV A,[m]
Move data memory to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
29
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
MOV A,x
Move immediate data to the accumulator
Description
The 8-bit data specified by the code is loaded into the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV [m],A
Move the accumulator to data memory
Description
The contents of the accumulator are copied to the specified data memory (one of the data
memories).
Operation
[m] ¬ACC
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
NOP
No operation
Description
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.
Operation
PC ¬ PC+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
OR A,[m]
Logical OR accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory (one of the data memories) perform a bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
OR A,x
Logical OR immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_OR operation.
The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ORM A,[m]
Logical OR data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the data memory (one of the data memories) and the accumulator perform a
bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
30
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
RET
Return from subroutine
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack. This is a 2-cycle instruction.
Operation
PC ¬ Stack
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RET A,x
Return and place immediate data in the accumulator
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack and the accumulator loaded with the specified 8-bit immediate data.
Operation
PC ¬ Stack
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RETI
Return from interrupt
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack, and interrupts are enabled by setting the
EMI bit. EMI is the enable master (global) interrupt bit.
Operation
PC ¬ Stack
EMI ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RL [m]
Rotate data memory left
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RLA [m]
Rotate data memory left and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0, leaving the
rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
31
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
RLC [m]
Rotate data memory left through carry
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0 position.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RLCA [m]
Rotate left through carry and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the
carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0 position. The rotated result is stored
in the accumulator but the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RR [m]
Rotate data memory right
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated to bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRA [m]
Rotate right and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated into bit 7, leaving
the rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i) ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRC [m]
Rotate data memory right through carry
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are together rotated 1 bit
right. Bit 0 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
32
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
RRCA [m]
Rotate right through carry and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit right. Bit 0 replaces
the carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position. The rotated result is
stored in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
SBC A,[m]
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SBCM A,[m]
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SDZ [m]
Skip if decrement data memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]-1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SDZA [m]
Decrement data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the accumulator but the data memory remains
unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction
execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]-1)
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
33
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
SET [m]
Set data memory
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ FFH
HT48E06
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SET [m]. i
Set bit of data memory
Description
Bit i of the specified data memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZ [m]
Skip if increment data memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with
the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]+1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZA [m]
Increment data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped and the result is stored in the accumulator. The data memory remains unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper
instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]+1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SNZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of the data memory is not 0
Description
If bit i of the specified data memory is not 0, the next instruction is skipped. If bit i of the data
memory is not 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution,
is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m].i¹0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
34
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
SUB A,[m]
Subtract data memory from the accumulator
Description
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the
result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUBM A,[m]
Subtract data memory from the accumulator
Description
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the
result in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUB A,x
Subtract immediate data from the accumulator
Description
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+x+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SWAP [m]
Swap nibbles within the data memory
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory (1 of the data memories) are interchanged.
Operation
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7~[m].4
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SWAPA [m]
Swap data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory are interchanged, writing the result to the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.3~ACC.0 ¬ [m].7~[m].4
ACC.7~ACC.4 ¬ [m].3~[m].0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
35
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
SZ [m]
Skip if data memory is 0
Description
If the contents of the specified data memory are 0, the following instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the
proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m]=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZA [m]
Move data memory to ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator. If the contents is
0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded
and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed
with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m]=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of the data memory is 0
Description
If bit i of the specified data memory is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m].i=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDC [m]
Move the ROM code (current page) to TBLH and data memory
Description
The low byte of ROM code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved
to the specified data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.
Operation
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDL [m]
Move the ROM code (last page) to TBLH and data memory
Description
The low byte of ROM code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to
the data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.
Operation
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
36
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
XOR A,[m]
Logical XOR accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the indicated data memory perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation and the result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XORM A,[m]
Logical XOR data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the indicated data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory. The 0 flag is affected.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XOR A,x
Logical XOR immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator. The 0 flag is affected.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 0.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
37
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Package Information
16-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
9
1 6
A
B
1
8
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Rev. 0.00
a
F
Dimensions in mil
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
228
¾
244
B
150
¾
157
C
8
¾
12
C¢
189
¾
197
D
54
¾
60
E
¾
25
¾
F
4
¾
10
G
22
¾
28
H
7
¾
10
a
0°
¾
8°
38
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
18-pin DIP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
A
B
1 8
1 0
1
9
H
C
D
E
a
G
I
F
Symbol
A
Rev. 0.00
Dimensions in mil
Min.
Nom.
Max.
895
¾
915
B
240
¾
260
C
125
¾
135
D
125
¾
145
E
16
¾
20
F
50
¾
70
G
¾
100
¾
H
295
¾
315
I
335
¾
375
a
0°
¾
15°
39
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
18-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions
1 0
1 8
B
A
9
1
C
C '
G
H
D
E
Symbol
Rev. 0.00
a
F
Dimensions in mil
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
394
¾
419
B
290
¾
300
C
14
¾
20
C¢
447
¾
460
D
92
¾
104
E
¾
50
¾
F
4
¾
¾
G
32
¾
38
H
4
¾
12
a
0°
¾
10°
40
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Product Tape and Reel Specifications
Reel Dimensions
D
T 2
A
C
B
T 1
SSOP 16S
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
62±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0+0.5
-0.2
D
Key Slit Width
2.0±0.5
T1
Space Between Flange
12.8+0.3
-0.2
T2
Reel Thickness
18.2±0.2
SOP 18W
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
A
Reel Outer Diameter
330±1.0
B
Reel Inner Diameter
62±1.5
C
Spindle Hole Diameter
13.0+0.5
-0.2
D
Key Slit Width
2.0±0.5
T1
Space Between Flange
24.8+0.3
-0.2
T2
Reel Thickness
30.2±0.2
Rev. 0.00
41
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Carrier Tape Dimensions
P 0
D
P 1
t
E
F
W
C
D 1
B 0
P
K 0
A 0
SSOP 16S
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
12.0+0.3
-0.1
W
Carrier Tape Width
P
Cavity Pitch
8.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.1
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
5.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.55±0.1
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.5+0.25
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
6.4±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
5.2±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.1±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
C
Cover Tape Width
0.30±0.05
9.3
SOP 18W
Symbol
Description
Dimensions in mm
W
Carrier Tape Width
24.0+0.3
-0.1
P
Cavity Pitch
16.0±0.1
E
Perforation Position
1.75±0.1
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)
11.5±0.1
D
Perforation Diameter
1.5±0.1
D1
Cavity Hole Diameter
1.5+0.25
P0
Perforation Pitch
4.0±0.1
P1
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)
2.0±0.1
A0
Cavity Length
10.9±0.1
B0
Cavity Width
12.0±0.1
K0
Cavity Depth
2.8±0.1
t
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.3±0.05
C
Cover Tape Width
Rev. 0.00
21.3
42
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
HT48E06
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Sales Office)
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
Holtek Semiconductor (Shanghai) Inc.
7th Floor, Building 2, No.889, Yi Shan Rd., Shanghai, China
Tel: 021-6485-5560
Fax: 021-6485-0313
http://www.holtek.com.cn
Holtek Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Block A, 3/F, Tin On Industrial Building, 777-779 Cheung Sha Wan Rd., Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2-745-8288
Fax: 852-2-742-8657
Holmate Semiconductor, Inc.
46712 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538
Tel: 510-252-9880
Fax: 510-252-9885
http://www.holmate.com
Copyright Ó 2004 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 0.00
43
January 12, 2004