ETC CXD9450-15

Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine (CXD9450)
and Integrated Analog Device (CX20415)
The Conexant™ Single-Chip FaxEngine product family consists of the Single-Chip
FaxEngine (CXD9450) that contains an embedded modem Digital Signal Processor
(DSP), and a separate Integrated Analog (IA) device (20415).
Features
This device set, along with the supporting firmware and evaluation system,
comprises a complete facsimile machine—needing only power supply, scanner, and
printer mechanism components to complete the machine. A system-level block
diagram is shown in Figure 1.
• MC24 Central Processing Unit
− Up to 10 MHz CPU clock speed
− Memory efficient input/output bit
manipulation
− 24-bit internal address bus,
8-bit data bus
• External Bus
− Address, data, control, status,
and decoded chip select signals
support connection to external
ROM, SRAM, DRAM and
operator panel
− 24-bit external address bus
− 8-bit data bus
• Chip selects
− ROMCSn for ROM support
− CS0n for SRAM
− CS1n-CS5n for external I/O
− FCSn for FLASH memory
support
− LCDCS for LCD support
• DRAM Controller
− DRAM is refreshed in Sleep and
Stand-by modes
− Up to 8 MB supported in two
blocks
− Organizations supported:
4 or 8-bit
− Single and page mode access
support
• Flash memory support
− NAND and NOR-type support
− Serial NAND support
− NOR-type memory up to 2 MB
• DMA Controller
− Six dedicated internal DMA
channels for scanner, thermal
printer, and T.4/T.6 access of
internal and/or external
memory.
− DMA Channel 2 can be
reprogrammed for external
access to plain paper inkjet
printing
Integrated Controller
The integrated controller (SCC) provides the majority of the electronics necessary to
build a thermal or thermal transfer facsimile machine integrated into a one-chip
solution. The controller performs primary facsimile control/monitoring and
compression/decompression functions, and interfaces with fax machine
components such as a scanner, printer, motor, and operator control panel. The
MC24 embedded processor provides an external 16-MB direct memory access
capability. An integrated Pipeline ADC, combined with Conexant's Image
Processing Scheme, provides state of the art image processing performance on text
and gray scale images.
Embedded Modem DSP
The embedded modem DSP supports V.29 and V.27 ter facsimile transmission and
reception, in addition to all basic HDLC functions and T.30 requirements. The
modem allows all line connections and single or dual tone generation and detection.
Optional features such as V.17, voice compression/decompression for Digital
Telephone Answering Machine (DTAM), and duplex speakerphone are also
available.
Figure 1. Single-Chip FaxEngine System Level Block Diagram
Single-Chip FaxEngine (CXD9450)
Local
Handset
Telephone
Line
DAA
Line IA
Thermal Printer or
Thermal Transfer
DSP
SCC
Secondary
Line IA
Speaker
Phone
CCD or CIS
Scanner
Plain Paper
Inkjet Printer
(Optional)
Operator
Panel
24
NOR
FLASH
2 MB
DRAM
8 MB
20
SRAM
1 MB
11
8
20
ROM
2 MB
20
Control Bus
Data Bus
Address Bus
8
24
Data Sheet
Conexant
Microprocessor and
Bus Interface
Doc. No. 100544C
September 8, 2000
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Family Characteristics and Ordering Information
Device Set
Number
Description
Marketing
Abbreviation
Single-Chip
FaxEngine
Integrated
Analog Device
Full-Duplex
Speakerphone
DTAM
Support
DSFE-L400-011
9600 Single-Chip FaxEngine
SCE109
CXD9450-25
20415-11 (one)
No
No
DSFE-L400-001
9600 Single-Chip FaxEngine
with DTAM
SCE109-V
CXD9450-24
20415-11 (one)
No
Yes
DSFE-L400-021
9600 Single-Chip FaxEngine with
DTAM and Speakerphone Support
SCE109-VS
CXD9450-23
20415-11 (two)
Yes
Yes
DSFE-L410-001
14400 Single-Chip FaxEngine
SCE114
CXD9450-15
20415-11 (one)
No
No
DSFE-L410-011
14400 Single-Chip FaxEngine
with DTAM
SCE114-V
CXD9450-14
20415-11 (one)
No
Yes
DSFE-L410-021
14400 Single-Chip FaxEngine with
DTAM and Speakerphone Support
SCE114-VS
CXD9450-13
20415-11 (two)
Yes
Yes
Revision History
Revision
Date
Comments
222DS (100544A)
08/12/99
Initial limited release of document
100544B
03/31/00
Update Current and Power Requirements table, reformat, new product name, add order info
100544C
09/08/00
CXD9450 to CXD9450 name change.
© 1999, 2000, Conexant Systems, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
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2
Conexant
100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
• Microprocessor and Bus Interface Features (Cont’d)
− Moveable external SRAM memory (CS0n)
up to 1 MB
− External ROM memory (covered by ROMCSn)
up to 2 MB
− Internal Interrupt controller
• General Purpose Inputs/Outputs
− 38 GPIO and 32 GPO lines are provided
• T.4/T.6 Compression and Decompression in Hardware
− MH/MR
− MMR
− Alternating Compression/Decompression
• Embedded Modem DSP
− Supports speeds up to 14400 bps and V.21 Channel
2 transmission/reception
− Supports HDLC framing and detection
− Supports DTMF generation/reception
− Supports CID reception
• External Integrated Analog (IA) Device
• Scanner/Printer Stepper Motor Control
− Four outputs to external current drivers for the
scanner stepper motor
− Four outputs to external current drivers for the printer
stepper motor
− Programmable for acceleration/deceleration
• Optional DTAM Support
− V24 24 minutes of voice storage per 4 Mbits
of memory
− ADPCM codec
− PCM codec
− Near-end echo cancellation
• Scanner and Video Control
− CIS or CCD scanners supported
− 6 programmable control signals
− B4/A4 scanner support
− 5 ms minimum line time
− Embedded scanner Pipeline A/D
− Line lengths up to 2616 pixels
− Built-in Programmable Clamping, Analog Gain
Control, and Sample/Hold circuits
• Optional Duplex Speakerphone
− Speakerphone IA support
− Acoustic Echo Cancellation
− Line Echo Cancellation or Secondary Acoustic Echo
Cancellation
•
•
•
•
Real-Time Clock with Battery Backup
Programmable Watchdog Timer
EMI Reduction on Pads
Stand-by and Sleep Modes to Reduce Power
Consumption
• On-chip or Off-chip Power Up/Down Detection
• 3.3 V Operation
• 3.3 V Compatible Interface
• Video Processing
− Two modes of shading correction
− Dark level correction
− Gamma correction and MTF
− 2-D Error Diffusion or Dithering
− Multi-level B4-A4 fixed resolution conversion
• Compact Packages
− CXD9450-xx: 176-pin TQFP
− 20415-xx: 32-pin TQFP (not shown, refer to
document number 100550)
• Bi-Level Resolution Conversion
− Programmable bi-level resolution conversion block
provides expansion or reduction on the T.4/T.6
decompressed data or scan image data
− Programmable image expansion up to 200% or
reduction down to 60%
− Vertical line ORing
• Printer Interface Supports Thermal or Thermal Transfer
Printers
• Optional Plain Paper Inkjet Printer Support
• Dedicated Interface to Support Operator Panel
− 32 key direct support
− 8 LED direct support
− LCD support
• Two Synchronous Interface (SSIF)
• Synchronous/Asynchronous Interface (SASIF)
• Programmable Tone Generator
− Frequency and output levels are programmable
100544C
• Modular Firmware
− Real-time multitasking environment
− Fax transmit, receive, and copy
− T.30 protocol
− T.4/T.6 compression and decompression hardware
support and control
− Image expansion or reduction
− Page memory functions
− Call progress support
− Caller ID support
• Versatile Evaluation System
− Provides demonstration, development and evaluation
capabilities
− MC24 software development tool kit
Conexant
3
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Digital Telephone Answering Machine (DTAM)
(Optional)
The DTAM option provides digital answering machine
functionality by providing a low bit rate voice codec that
provides 24 minutes of voice storage per 4 Mbits of
memory.
Speakerphone (Optional)
The speakerphone option adds duplex digital
speakerphone capability for hands-free applications. An
additional Integrated Analog (IA) device is required for
microphone and speaker interface to support duplex
digital speakerphone operation.
Evaluation System (SCE100-ES)
The SCE100-ES Evaluation System provides
demonstration, prototype development, and evaluation
capabilities to facsimile machine developers using the
device set. In addition, it provides a plug-on board for the
operator panel, sockets for programmable parts, and
connectors for an emulator. The operator panel on the
Evaluation System allows for complete control and
monitoring of functions. All necessary sockets for
memory components are included. Jumper options and
test points are provided throughout the SCE100-ES
board.
The Evaluation System is the most convenient
environment for the developer needing to experiment
with the various interfaces encountered in a fax machine.
The Evaluation System, along with the hardware and
application code, comprises a working facsimile
machine.
Hardware Description
Integrated Controller (SCC)
The Controller contains an internal MC24 Processor with
a 16-MB address space and dedicated circuitry
optimized for facsimile image processing and monitoring
and for thermal or thermal transfer printer support.
The CPU provides fast instruction (up to 10 MHz clock
speed) execution and memory efficient input/output bit
manipulation. The CPU connects to other internal
functions over an 8-bit data bus and 24-bit address bus
and dedicated control lines.
The 24-bit external address bus, 8-bit data bus, control,
status, and decoded chip select signals support
connection to external ROM, SRAM, DRAM, and FLASH
memory.
DRAM Controller
The CXD9450 includes a DRAM controller with single and
page mode access support which supports fast, normal,
or slow refresh time. DRAM memory space is divided
into two blocks, up to 4 MB each. A maximum of 8 MB of
DRAM is supported. Each block has a programmable
size and starting address. Refresh is performed
automatically and is supported in Sleep and Stand-by
modes. CAS and RAS signal support is provided for twoDRAM banks for both 4-bit and 8-bit organizations.
Access speeds from 50 ns to 70 ns can be supported.
The DRAM controller provides battery backup refresh
using DRAM battery power.
Software Development Tools
DMA Channels
The MC24 Software Development Kit (SDK) (McFERE2,
2500AD MC24 Macro Assembler, Linker, and Librarian)
is available to support software/firmware development.
Six internal DMA channels support memory access for
scanner, T.4/T.6, and resolution conversion. DMA
Channel 2 can be reprogrammed for external access to
thermal printing, thermal transfer, or plain paper inkjet
printing.
This package can operate under the MS-DOS, Microsoft
Windows 3.x, and Windows 9x Operating Systems. This
versatility provides the developer with extensive tools for
code modifications and debugging.
External RAM and ROM
Moveable and programmable size external SRAM
memory of up to 1 MB, DRAM memory of up to 8 MB,
and ROM of up to 2 MB can be directly connected to the
CXD9450. By using an external address decoder, the size
of SRAM and/or ROM can be extended. The ROM stores
all the program object code. SRAM is used by the
Embedded CPU for shading RAM, image line buffer
RAM, and ECM buffer.
4
Conexant
100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Flash Memory Controller
Scanner and Video Control
The CXD9450 includes a flash memory controller that
supports NOR, NAND, and Serial NAND-type flash
memory. The supported size of NOR-type memory is up
to 2 MB and the supported size of NAND-type memory is
unlimited.
Six programmable control and timing signals support
common CCD and CIS scanners. The video control
function provides signals for controlling the scanner and
for processing its video output. Four programmable
control signals (START, CLK1, CLK1n, and CLK2)
provide timing related to line and pixel timing. These are
programmable with regard to start time, relative delay
and pulse width.
Stepper Motor Control
Eight outputs are provided to external current drivers:
four to the scanner motor and four to the printer motor.
The stepping patterns are programmable and selectable
line times are supported. A timeout circuit controls the
power control of the motors. The printer or scanner
motor outputs can be programmed as GPOs for
applications using single motor or plain paper printers
Two video control output signals (VIDCTL[1:0]) provide
digital control for external signal pre-processing circuitry.
These signals provide a per pixel period, or per line
period, timing with programmable polarity control for
each signal.
Scanner Pipeline A/D Interface
T.4/T.6 Compressor/Decompressor
MH, MR, and MMR compression and decompression are
provided in hardware. T.4 line lengths of up to 2616
pixels are supported. MMR and Alternating
Compression/Decompression (ACD) on a line by line
basis provide support for up to three independent
compression and decompression processes.
Bi-level Resolution Conversion
One independent programmable bi-level 1D-resolution
conversion block is provided to perform expansion or
reduction on the T.4 decompressed data and scan image
data. Image expansion can be programmed up to 200%
and reduction down to 60%. Vertical line ORing and data
output bit order reversal is also provided.
Printer IF
The Printer Interface provides a standard connection
between the CXD9450 and a thermal printhead to support
thermal printing or thermal transfer. The thermal printer
interface consists of programmable data, latch, clock,
and up to four strobe signals. Programmable timing
supports traditional thermal printers, as well as the
latchless split mode printers, and line lengths of up to
2048 pixels. Line times from 5 ms to 40 ms are
supported.
The CXD9450 includes a thermal ADC (TADC) function
utilizing a D/A converter and a comparator to monitor the
printhead temperature. External terminating resistors
must be supplied; the values are determined by the
specific printhead selected.
An internal 8-bit Pipeline A/D converter (PADC) is
provided. The A/D reference input (+Vref) is externally
fixed to VDD. Internal +Vref is available for control by the
CPU. The internal +Vref covers the range from +2.25 V
to +2.7 V. Scanner input signal supported with full scale
is from 0.65 V P-P to 2.7 V P-P. Clamping, AGC, and
Sample/Hold circuits are built-in. The PADC data output
includes an overflow bit. The AGC gain is programmable
from 0 to 12 dB, in 1-dB steps.
Video Processing
The CXD9450 supports two modes of shading correction
for scanner data non-uniformity arising from uneven
sensor output or uneven illumination. Correction is
provided on either an 8-pixel group or is applied
separately to each pixel. Dark level correction and
gamma correction are also provided.
Two-dimensional Error Diffusion/Dithering is performed
on halftone images.
The CXD9450 includes an 8 x 8 dither table, which is
programmable and stored internally (8-bits per table
entry). The table is arranged in a matrix of 8 rows by 8
columns. The video processing circuit provides mixedmode detection/processing and multi-level Resolution
Conversion for the scanner multi-level data. The
conversion ratio of the multi-level Resolution Conversion
is fixed to B4-A4 conversion.
As an option, plain paper inkjet printing can be
supported.
100544C
Conexant
5
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Operator Panel Interface
Tone Generator
Operator Panel functions are supported by the operator
output bus OPO[7:0], the operator input bus OPI [3:0],
and two control outputs (LCDCS and LEDCTRL).
The CXD9450 provides a programmable tone generator
output. The frequency of the tone generator is
programmable from 400 Hz to 4 KHz. By using a PWM
programmable high frequency as a modulation
frequency, the output level can be made programmable.
The CXD9450 can directly interface to a 32-key keypad.
External blocking diodes are required to isolate the
keyboard strobe lines from the LED’s, as the LED’s and
keyboard strobe signals use the same lines. Up to 8x15
keyboard array can be supported with external circuitry.
Up to eight LEDs can be directly driven by the CXD9450.
To prevent the dim LED glow that keyboard strobing
would cause, an LED control signal is provided to disable
the LED’s during keyboard strobing.
A 2-line LCD display module with 20 characters per line
can be supported.
Watchdog Timer
The Programmable Watchdog Timer is intended to guard
against firmware lockup on the part of either executivecontrolled background tasks or interrupt-driven tasks,
and can only be enabled by a sequence of events under
control of the Watchdog Control Logic. Once the
Watchdog Timer has been enabled, it can not be
disabled unless a system reset occurs.
Reset and Power Control
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSIF)
Two Synchronous only Serial Interfaces (SSIF) are built
into the CXD9450, which allows it to communicate with
external peripherals. Each SSIF provides separate
signals for Data (SSTXD, SSRXD), Clock (SSCLK), and
Status (SSSTAT). Each SSIF is a duplex, three-wire
system. The SSIF may be configured to operate as
either a master or a slave interface. The bit rate, clock
polarity, clock phase, and data shifting order are
programmable.
Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Interface (SASIF)
•
Power Up/Down Control
Power Up/Down detection is provided internally. The
threshold voltages are:
•
One Synchronous/Asynchronous Serial Interface
(SASIF) performs the following:
•
The RESETn I/O pin provides an internally generated
reset output to external circuits, or it can accept an
externally generated reset signal. This reset signal will
not reset the RTC. Separate RTC battery power inputs
are provided for battery-backup functions. A BATRSTn
pin is provided, which resets the RTC circuits and other
SCC circuits.
Serial-parallel conversion of data received from a
peripheral device
Parallel-to-serial conversion of data for transmission
to a peripheral device
Power Up detection level = 2.83 V to 2.95 V
An internally generated power down signal controls
internal switching between primary and battery power.
This control signal is also provided as an output on the
PWRDWNn pin. An externally generated power down
detector (optional) can be provided as an input on the
PWRDWNn pin by setting the INTPWRDWNEn pin.
This interface consists of serial transmit data (SASTXD),
serial receive data (SASRXD), and a serial clock
(SASCLK). The SASIF includes a programmable bit rate
generator for asynchronous and synchronous
operations. The data shifting order, data bit number, and
the SASCLK polarity are programmable.
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
The CXD9450 includes a battery backup real-time clock.
The RTC will automatically maintain the proper date and
time for 32 years. Leap year compensation is included. A
32.768 KHz or 65.536 KHz crystal is required by the
RTC.
6
Conexant
100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Stand-by and Sleep Modes
CXD9450
Two power saving modes are provided to reduce the
power consumption. In Stand-by mode, the CPU is
functional but the modem clock is turned off to save
power. When this occurs, the modem may be activated
by software under different conditions. In Sleep mode,
the clock is cut off from both the modem and the CPU to
increase the power savings. The DRAM refresh is still
functional.
The CXD9450 176-pin TQFP signals are shown in
Figure 2 and listed in Table 1.
The system can be activated by paper insertion, key
pressing events, and telephone ring detection.
Pin Assignments and Signal Definitions
Power Requirements
Power requirements are listed in Table 2.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings are listed in Table 3.
Crystal Specifications
Embedded Modem DSP
The crystal specifications are listed in Table 4.
The embedded modem DSP is a synchronous 9600 bps
(14400 bps optional) half-duplex modem with error
detection and DTMF generation/reception. It provides
data transmission/reception from regular PSTN lines,
PBX, or private lines.
Package Dimensions
The 176-pin TQFP package dimensions are shown in
Figure 3.
The modem can operate at any standard V.29 data
speed up to 9600 bps as well as in V.21 and V.23
modes.
The modem is designed for use in Group 3 facsimile
machines, satisfies the requirements specified in ITU-T
recommendations V.29, V.27 ter, V.21 Channel 2, and
T.4, and meets the signaling requirements of T.30. It also
performs HDLC framing according to T.30 at all speeds.
Software and Firmware Support Features
Available software and embedded firmware provides the
following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Modem support for speeds up to 9600 bps (V.17
optional)
ECM under conditional assembly
DRAM memory support under conditional assembly
MH, MR and MMR support
Page memory receiving
5 ms minimum scan line time
Conditional Error Diffusion or Dither table (8x8)
support
Dark Level Correction support
Single motor support
32-key operator panel support
Call progress support for Europe and US
Monochrome inkjet print engine support
100544C
Conexant
7
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
D[4]
D[5]
D[6]
D[7]
VDDPLL
WAITn/GPO[19]
REGDMA/GPO[18]
SM[0]/GPO[4]
SM[1]/GPO[5]
SM[2]/GPO[6]
SM[3]/GPO[7]
PM[0]/GPO[0]
PM[1]/GPO[1]
PM[2]/GPO[2]
PM[3]/GPO[3]
VDD
SXOUT
SXIN
VSS
CS1n/GPO[21]
ROMCSn
SYNC/GPO[20]
WRn
RDn
DEBUGn
TSTCLK
VSSPLL
SA1CLK
SR1IO
SR4OUT
SR3IN/DSPIRQn
IA1CLK
IACLK/DSPCSn
IARESET
GPIO[37]/IRQ15n
GPO[31]/SR3OUT
GPIO[0]/SR4IN
VDD
GPIO[36]
GPIO[35]
GPIO[34]
GPIO[33]
GPIO[32]
GPIO[31]
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Single-Chip FaxEngine (CXD9450)
132
131
130
129
128
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126
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122
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115
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109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
GPIO[30]
GPIO[29]
GPO[30]
GPO[29]
GPO[28]
GPO[27]
GPO[26]
GPIO[28]
GPIO[27]
GPIO[26]
GPIO[25]
VSS
TONE
VDD
START
CLK1
CLK1n/GPO[25]
CLK2/GPO[24]
FCSn[1]/VIDCTL[0]/GPO[23]
FCSn[2]/VIDCTL[1]/GPO[22]
GPIO[8]/FWRn
GPIO[9]/FRDn
GPIO[1]/SASTXD
GPIO[2]/SASRXD
GPIO[3]/SASCLK
GPIO[18]/IRQ[9]n
VSS
RESETn
OPI[0]/GPIO[21]/SSRXD1
OPI[1]/GPIO[22]/SSSTAT1
OPI[2]/GPIO[23]/SSCLK1
OPI[3]/GPIO[24]
OPO[0]/GPO[8]/SMPWRCTRL
OPO[1]/GPO[9]/PMPWRCTRL
OPO[2]/GPO[10]/RINGER
OPO[3]/GPO[11]
OPO[4]/GPO[12]/SSTXD1
OPO[5]/GPO[13]
OPO[6]/GPO[14]
OPO[7]/GPO[15]
THADI
VDD
IVREFp
IVREFn
STRB[3]
STRB[2]
STRB[1]
STRB[0]
STRBPOL/DMAREQ
VDD
GPIO[17]
GPIO[16]/IRQ[8]
GPIO[15]/CS[5]n
GPIO[14]/CS[4]n
GPIO[13]/CS[3]n
GPIO[12]/CS[2]n
GPIO[4]/CPCIN
VSS
LEDCTRL/GPO[16]
NC
LCDCS/GPO[17]
GPIO[7]/SSRXD2
GPIO[6]/SSTXD2
GPIO[5]/SSCLK2
GPIO[10]/SSSTAT2
VDRAM
RASn
CAS[1]n
CAS[0]n
DWRn
VBAT
XIN
XOUT
WRPROTn
CS0n
TEST[1]
TEST[0]
BATRSTn
INTPWRDWNEn
PWRDWNn
NC
ADGA
VREFn/CLREF
VIN
ADGA
ADVA
ADXG
VREFp
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
VSS
D[3]
D[2]
D[1]
D[0]
A[23]/EYEXY
A[22]/EYESYNC
A[21]/EYECLK
A[20]
A[19]
A[18]
VDD
A[17]
A[16]
A[15]
A[14]
VSS
A[13]
A[12]
A[11]
A[10]
A[9]
A[8]
A[7]
A[6]
A[5]
A[4]
VDD
A[3]
A[2]
A[1]
A[0]
GPIO[20]/ALTTONE
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
GPIO[19]/RDY/SEROUT
GPIO[11]/BE/SERINP
VSS
PCLK/DMAACK
PDAT
PLAT
222DS - SCE100 -176 TQFP F2
Figure 2. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Signals
8
Conexant
1100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Table 1. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Assignments
Pin
100544C
Signal Label
I/O
Input
Type
Output
Type
Pin Description
1
VSS
—
—
—
VSSi
2
D[3]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Data Bus
3
D[2]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Data Bus
4
D[1]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Data Bus
5
D[0]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Data Bus
6
A[23]/EYEXY
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
7
A[22]/EYESYNC
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
8
A[21]/EYECLK
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
9
A[20]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
10
A[19]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
11
A[18]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
12
VDD
—
—
—
VDDo
13
A[17]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
14
A[16]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
15
A[15]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
16
A[14]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
17
VSS
—
—
—
VSSo
18
A[13]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
19
A[12]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
20
A[11]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
21
A[10]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
22
A[9]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
23
A[8]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
24
A[7]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
25
A[6]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
26
A[5]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
27
A[4]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
28
VDD
—
—
—
VDDi
29
A[3]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
30
A[2]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
31
A[1]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
32
A[0]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
CPU Address Bus
33
GPIO[20]/ALTTONE
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
34
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
35
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
36
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
37
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
38
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
39
GPIO[19]/RDY/SEROUT
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
40
GPIO[11]/BE/SERINP
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
41
VSS
—
—
—
VSSi
42
PCLK/DMAACK
O
—
3XC
—
43
PDAT
O
—
2XC
—
44
PLAT
O
—
3XC
—
Conexant
9
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Table 1. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Assignments (Cont'd)
Pin
10
Signal Label
I/O
Input
Type
Output
Type
Pin Description
45
STRB[3]
O
—
1XC
—
46
STRB[2]
O
—
1XC
—
47
STRB[1]
O
—
1XC
—
48
STRB[0]
O
—
1XC
—
49
STRBPOL/DMAREQ
I
H
—
—
50
VDD
—
—
—
VDDo
51
GPIO[17]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
52
GPIO[16]/IRQ[8]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
53
GPIO[15]/CS[5]n
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
54
GPIO[14]/CS[4]n
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
55
GPIO[13]/CS[3]n
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
56
GPIO[12]/CS[2]n
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
57
GPIO[4]/CPCIN
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
58
VSS
—
—
—
VSSo
59
LEDCTRL/GPO[16]
O
—
4XC
—
60
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
61
LCDCS/GPO[17]
O
—
1XC
—
62
GPIO[7]/SSRXD2
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
63
GPIO[6]/SSTXD2
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
64
GPIO[5]/SSCLK2
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
65
GPIO[10]/SSSTAT2
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
66
VDRAM
—
—
—
VDDio
67
RASn
O
—
13Xs
—
68
CAS[1]n
O
—
13Xs
—
69
CAS[0]n
O
—
13Xs
—
70
DWRn
O
—
13Xs
—
71
VBAT
—
—
—
VDDio
72
XIN
I
Osc1
—
—
—
73
XOUT
O
—
Osc1
74
WRPROTn
O
—
1XC
—
75
CS0n
O
—
13Xs
—
76
TEST[1]
I
Hd
—
—
77
TEST[0]
I
Hd
—
—
78
BATRSTn
I
H
—
—
79
INTPWRDWNEn
I
H
—
—
80
PWRDWNn
I/O
H
13Xs
—
81
NC
—
—
—
Reserved
82
ADGA
—
VADG
—
PADC
83
VREFn/CLREF
I
VR-
—
PADC
84
VIN
I
VA
—
PADC
85
ADGA
—
VADG
—
PADC
86
ADVA
—
VADV
—
PADC
87
ADXG
—
VXG
—
PADC
88
VREFp
I
VR
—
PADC
Conexant
1100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Table 1. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Assignments (Cont'd)
Pin
100544C
Signal Label
I/O
Input
Type
Output
Type
Pin Description
89
IVREFn
O
VR-
—
PADC
90
IVREFp
O
VR+
—
PADC
91
VDD
—
—
—
VDDi
92
THADI
I
Analog
—
TADC
93
OPO[7]/GPO[15]
O
—
13Xs
—
94
OPO[6]/GPO[14]
O
—
13Xs
—
95
OPO[5]/GPO[13]
O
—
13Xs
—
96
OPO[4]/GPO[12]/SSTXD1
O
—
13Xs
—
97
OPO[3]/GPO[11]
O
—
13Xs
—
98
OPO[2]/GPO[10]/RINGER
OZ
—
13Xs
—
99
OPO[1]/GPO[9]/PMPWRCTRL O
—
13Xs
—
100
OPO[0]/GPO[8]/SMPWRCTRL O
—
13Xs
—
101
OPI[3]/GPIO[24]
Hu
13Xs
—
I/O
102
OPI[2]/GPIO[23]/SSCLK1
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
103
OPI[1]/GPIO[22]/SSSTAT1
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
104
OPI[0]/GPIO[21]/SSRXD1
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
105
RESETn
I/O
Hu
2XC
—
106
VSS
—
—
—
VSSo
107
GPIO[18]/IRQ[9]n
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
108
GPIO[3]/SASCLK
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
109
GPIO[2]/SASRXD
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
110
GPIO[1]/SASTXD
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
111
GPIO[9]/FRDn
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
112
GPIO[8]/FWRn
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
113
FCSn[2]/VIDCTL[1]/GPO[22]
O
—
13Xs
—
114
FCSn[1]/VIDCTL[0]/GPO[23]
O
—
13Xs
—
115
CLK2/GPO[24]
O
—
13Xs
—
116
CLK1n/GPO[25]
O
—
13Xs
—
117
CLK1
O
—
2XC
—
118
START
O
—
2XC
—
119
VDD
—
—
—
VDDo
120
TONE
O
—
Analog
—
121
VSS
—
—
—
VSSi
122
GPIO[25]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
123
GPIO[26]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
124
GPIO[27]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
125
GPIO[28]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
126
GPO[26]
O
—
13Xs
—
127
GPO[27]
O
—
13Xs
—
128
GPO[28]
O
—
13Xs
—
129
GPO[29]
O
—
13Xs
—
130
GPO[30]
O
—
13Xs
—
131
GPIO[29]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
132
GPIO[30]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
Conexant
11
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Table 1. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Assignments (Cont'd)
Pin
12
Signal Label
I/O
Input
Type
Output
Type
Pin Description
133
GPIO[31]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
134
GPIO[32]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
135
GPIO[33]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
136
GPIO[34]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
137
GPIO[35]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
138
GPIO[36]
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
139
VDD
—
—
—
VDDi
140
GPIO[0]/SR4IN
I/O
Hu
13Xs
—
141
GPO[31]/SR3OUT
O
—
13Xs
—
142
GPIO[37]/IRQ15n
I
Hu
13Xs
—
143
IARESET
O
—
13Xs
DSP to EXTIA POR
144
IACLK/DSPCSn
O
—
13Xs
DSP to EXTIA MCLK/Ext. Modem
CSn
145
IA1CLK
I
H
—
DSP from EXTIA ICLK
146
SR3IN/DSPIRQn
I
H
—
DSP from primary EXTIA
SOUT/EXT. Modem IRQn
147
SR4OUT
O
—
13Xs
DSP to primary EXTIA SIN
148
SR1IO
O
—
13Xs
DSP to EXTIA CTRL1
149
SA1CLK
I
H
—
DSP from EXTIA FSYNC
150
VSSPLL
—
—
—
VSSi for PLL
151
TSTCLK
O
—
13Xs
—
152
DEBUGn
I
Hu
—
—
153
RDn
O
—
13Xs
—
154
WRn
O
—
13Xs
—
155
SYNC/GPO[20]
O
—
13Xs
—
156
ROMCSn
O
—
13Xs
—
157
CS1n/GPO[21]
O
—
13Xs
—
158
VSS
—
—
—
VSSo
159
SXIN
O
Osc0
—
—
160
SXOUT
O
—
Osc0
—
161
VDD
—
—
—
VDDo
162
PM[3]/GPO[3]
O
—
13Xs
—
163
PM[2]/GPO[2]
O
—
13Xs
—
164
PM[1]/GPO[1]
O
—
13Xs
—
165
PM[0]/GPO[0]
O
—
13Xs
—
166
SM[3]/GPO[7]
O
—
13Xs
—
167
SM[2]/GPO[6]
O
—
13Xs
—
168
SM[1]/GPO[5]
O
—
13Xs
—
169
SM[0]/GPO[4]
O
—
13Xs
—
170
REGDMA/GPO[18]
O
—
13Xs
—
171
WAITn/GPO[19]
O
—
13Xs
—
172
VDDPLL
—
—
—
VDDi for PLL
173
D[7]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
—
174
D[6]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
—
175
D[5]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
—
176
D[4]
I/O
Tu
13Xs
—
Conexant
1100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Table 1. CXD9450 176-Pin TQFP Assignments (Cont'd)
Where:
13X s
|
|____ Slew Rate Control
|________ 1X or 3X drive
Notes: I/O Type Combinations
u
d
s
h
t
13X
1XC
2XC
3XC
4XC
Osc0
Osc1
= Pull up
= Pull down
= Slew rate control
= hysteresis
= non-hysteresis input
= Programmable drive 1X or 3X
= 3 V CMOS output 1X drive
= 3 V CMOS output 2X drive
= 3 V CMOS output 3X drive
= 3 V CMOS output 4X drive
= System Oscillator pad
= RTC Oscillator pad
Table 2. CXD9450 Current and Power Requirements
Power Source
Voltage
Primary Power
2
Battery Power and RTC
1
Typical
Current
3
@25°C
Maximum
Current
3
@ 0°C
Typical
Power
3
@25°C
Maximum
Power
3
@ 0°C
+3.3 V ± 0.3 V
130 mA
140 mA
430 mW
500 mW
+2.7 V to VDD
60 µA
64 µA
180 µW
205 µW
Notes:
1.
Input voltage ripples =0.1 volts peak-to-peak. The amplitude of any frequency between 20 KHz and 150 KHz must be less than
500 microvolts peak.
2.
Real-Time Clock (RTC) battery power measurements made with a 32.768 KHz crystal oscillator.
3.
Normal mode
Table 3. CXD9450 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Limits
Units
Supply Voltage
VDD
-0.5 to + 4.6
V
Input Voltage
VIN
-0.5 to + 4.6
V
Operating Temperature Range
TA
-0 to +70
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-55 to +125
°C
Analog Inputs
VIN
-0.3 to (+3.3V +0.3V)
V
Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Impedance (Off) State
VHZ
-0.5 to + 4.6
V
DC Input Clamp Current
IIK
±20
mA
DC Output Clamp Current
IOK
±20
mA
Static Discharge Voltage (25°C)
VESD
±2500
V
Latch-up Current (25°C)
ITRIG
±200
mA
100544C
Conexant
13
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Table 4. Crystal Specifications - 32.256 MHz Functional Mode
Characteristic
HC49U-32.256-FL
HC49U-32.256-L
Conexant Part No.
Electrical
Frequency
32.256 MHz nominal
32.256 MHz nominal
Frequency Tolerance
±50 ppm (CL = 18 pF)
±50 ppm (CL = 18 pF)
vs. Temperature
±35 ppm (-20°C to 70°C)
±35 ppm (-20°C to 70°C)
vs. Aging
±15 ppm/5 years
±15 ppm/5 years
Oscillation Mode
Fundamental
Third Overtone
Calibration Mode
Parallel resonant
Parallel resonant
Load Capacitance, CL
18 pF nom.
18 pF nom.
Shunt Capacitance, CO
7 pF max.
7 pF max.
Series Resistance, R1
35 Ω max. @100 nW drive level
40 Ω max. @100 nW drive level
Drive Level
100 µW correlation;
100 µW correlation;
500 µW max.
1.0 mW max.
Operating Temperature
0°C to 70°C
-20°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 85°C
Holder Type
SMT
Through Hole
Third Lead
Required
Required
Frequency Stability
Mechanical
Notes:
1. Characteristics @ 25°C unless otherwise noted.
2. Suggested supplier:
ILSI America
5458 Louie Lane
Reno, NV 89511
USA
(702) 851-8880
14
Conexant
1100544C
Single-Chip FaxEngine and Integrated Analog Device
Single-Chip FaxEngine Product Family
Figure 3. 176-Pin TQFP Package Dimensions
100544C
Conexant
15
0.0 Sales Offices
Further Information
[email protected]
(800) 854-8099 (North America)
(949) 483-6996 (International)
Printed in USA
World Headquarters
Conexant Systems, Inc.
4311 Jamboree Road
Newport Beach, CA
92660-3007
Phone: (949) 483-4600
Fax 1: (949) 483-4078
Fax 2: (949) 483-4391
Europe North – England
Phone: +44 1344 486444
Fax:
+44 1344 486555
Europe – Israel/Greece
Phone: +972 9 9524000
Fax:
+972 9 9573732
Europe South – France
Phone: +33 1 41 44 36 51
Fax:
+33 1 41 44 36 90
Europe Mediterranean – Italy
Phone: +39 02 93179911
Fax:
+39 02 93179913
Americas
U.S. Northwest/
Pacific Northwest – Santa Clara
Phone: (408) 249-9696
Fax:
(408) 249-7113
U.S. Southwest – Los Angeles
Phone: (805) 376-0559
Fax:
(805) 376-8180
Europe – Sweden
Phone: +46 (0) 8 5091 4319
Fax:
+46 (0) 8 590 041 10
Europe – Finland
Phone: +358 (0) 9 85 666 435
Fax:
+358 (0) 9 85 666 220
Asia – Pacific
U.S. Southwest – Orange County
Phone: (949) 483-9119
Fax:
(949) 483-9090
Taiwan
Phone: (886-2) 2-720-0282
Fax:
(886-2) 2-757-6760
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Phone: (858) 713-3374
Fax:
(858) 713-4001
Australia
Phone: (61-2) 9869 4088
Fax:
(61-2) 9869 4077
U.S. North Central – Illinois
Phone: (630) 773-3454
Fax:
(630) 773-3907
China – Central
Phone: 86-21-6361-2515
Fax:
86-21-6361-2516
U.S. South Central – Texas
Phone: (972) 733-0723
Fax:
(972) 407-0639
China – South
Phone: (852) 2 827-0181
Fax:
(852) 2 827-6488
U.S. Northeast – Massachusetts
Phone: (978) 367-3200
Fax:
(978) 256-6868
China – South (Satellite)
Phone: (86) 755-518-2495
U.S. Southeast – North Carolina
Phone: (919) 858-9110
Fax:
(919) 858-8669
U.S. Southeast – Florida/
South America
Phone: (727) 799-8406
Fax:
(727) 799-8306
U.S. Mid-Atlantic – Pennsylvania
Phone: (215) 244-6784
Fax:
(215) 244-9292
Canada – Ontario
Phone: (613) 271-2358
Fax:
(613) 271-2359
China – North
Phone: (86-10) 8529-9777
Fax:
(86-10) 8529-9778
India
Phone: (91-11) 692-4789
Fax:
(91-11) 692-4712
Korea
Phone: (82-2) 565-2880
Fax:
(82-2) 565-1440
Korea (Satellite)
Phone: (82-53) 745-2880
Fax:
(82-53) 745-1440
Singapore
Phone: (65) 737 7355
Fax:
(65) 737 9077
Europe
Europe Central – Germany
Phone: +49 89 829-1320
Fax:
+49 89 834-2734
Japan
Phone: (81-3) 5371 1520
Fax:
(81-3) 5371 1501
www.conexant.com