ETC GMS34004T

4-BIT SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTERS
GMS34XXXT SERIES
USER`S MANUAL
• GMS34004T
• GMS34112T
• GMS34140T
Revision 1.1
Published by MCU Application Team in HYNIX Semiconductor Inc.
All Right Reserved.
Editor's E-Mail :
[email protected]
Additional information of this manual may be served by HYNIX Semiconductor Inc.Offices in
Korea or Distributors and Representative listed at address directory.
HYNIX Semiconductor Inc.reserves the right to make changes to any Information here at any
time without notice.
The information, diagrams, and other data in this manual are correct and reliable; however, HYNIX
Semiconductor Inc.is in no way responsible for any violations of patents or other rights of the third
party generated by the use of this manual.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction
............................................................................................1-1
Outline of Characteristics
.................................................................1-1
Characteristics
..................................................................................1-1
Block Diagram
..................................................................................1-2
Pin Assignment and Terminal
..........................................................1-3
Pin Dimension
..................................................................................1-4
Pin Description and Circuit .................................................................1-7
I/O circuit types and options
.............................................................1-8
Electrical Characteristics
................................................................1-10
Chapter 2
Architecture
...........................................................................................2-1
Block Description
.............................................................................2-1
Program Memory (ROM)
..................................................................2-1
EPROM Address Register
................................................................2-2
Data Memory (RAM)
........................................................................2-3
X-Register (X)
...................................................................................2-3
Y-Register (Y) ...................................................................................2-4
Accumulator (Acc)
............................................................................2-4
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
.......................................................2-4
State Counter (SC)
...........................................................................2-5
Clock Generator
...............................................................................2-6
Pulse Generator
...............................................................................2-7
Initial Reset Circuit ............................................................................2-8
Watch Dog Timer (WDT)
.................................................................2-8
Stop Function ....................................................................................2-9
Port Operation
..................................................................................2-9
Chapter 3
Instruction
........................................................................................3-1
Table of Contents
Chapter 4
EPROM
.................................................................................................4-1
GMS34004TK/34112TK/34140TK
.........................................................4-1
Mode Define
.....................................................................................4-1
Port Define
.......................................................................................4-2
Programming Data
...........................................................................4-2
Write/Read Data Conversion
............................................................4-3
Checksum .........................................................................................4-3
Programming Control ........................................................................4-3
Programming DC Specification .........................................................4-3
EPROM read mode(1/2)
...................................................................4-4
EPROM read mode (2/2)
..................................................................4-4
EPROM write mode (1/2) ..................................................................4-5
EPROM write mode (2/2) ..................................................................4-5
Lock bit write mode (1/2)
..................................................................4-6
Lock bit write mode (2/2)
..................................................................4-6
Lock bit read mode (1/2)
..................................................................4-7
Lock bit read mode (2/2)
..................................................................4-7
GMS34004T/112T/140T (Pin assignment & Package) .....................4-8
EPROM (KHz) mode .........................................................................4-9
EPROM write only mode
..................................................................4-9
GMS34004TK/34112TK/34140TK
.............................................................4-10
Mode Define .....................................................................................4-10
Port Define ........................................................................................4-11
Programming Data ...........................................................................4-11
Write/Read Data Conversion ............................................................4-12
Checksum ........................................................................................4-12
Programming Control ......................................................................4-12
Programming DC Specification ........................................................4-12
EPROM read mode(1/2) ...................................................................4-13
EPROM read mode (2/2) ...................................................................4-13
EPROM write mode (1/4) ..................................................................4-14
EPROM write mode (2/4) ..................................................................4-14
EPROM write mode (3/4) ..................................................................4-15
EPROM write mode (4/4) ..................................................................4-15
Lock bit write mode (1/3) ..................................................................4-16
Lock bit write mode (2/3) ..................................................................4-16
Lock bit write mode (3/3) ..................................................................4-16
Lock bit read mode (1/2) ..................................................................4-18
Lock bit read mode (2/2) ..................................................................4-18
INTRODUCTION
1
ARCHITECTURE
2
INSTRUCTION
3
EPROM
4
Chapter 1. Introduction
CHAPTER 1. Introduction
OUTLINE OF CHARACTERISTICS
The GMS340 series are remote control transmitter which uses CMOS technology,
and the EPROM version of GMS34XXX series.
This enables transmission code outputs of different configurations, multiple custom
code output, and double push key output for easy fabrication.
The GMS340 series are suitable for remote control of TV, VCR, FANS, Airconditioners, Audio Equipments, Toys, Games etc.
Characteristics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Program memory : 512bytes for GMS34004T
1,024 bytes for GMS34112T/140T
Data memory : 32 ¡¿ 4 bits
43 types of instruction set
3 levels of subroutine nesting
1 bit output port for a large current (REMOUT signal)
Operating frequency :300KHz~500KHz at KHz version
2.4MHz~4MHz at MHz version
300KHz~4.2MHz at WIDE version
Instruction cycle : f OSC/6 at KHz and WIDE version
f OSC/48 at MHz version
CMOS process (3.0V or 5.0V power supply)
Stop mode (Through internal instruction)
Released stop mode by key input
Built in capacitor for ceramic oscillation circuit at KHz version
Built in a watch dog timer (WDT)
Low operating voltage : 2.2~4.5V (at KHz and MHz version)
Normal operating voltage: 4.0~5.0V (at WIDE version)
Series
Program memory
Data memory
I/O ports
Input ports
Output ports
Package
KHz version
GMS34004T
GMS34112T
GMS34140T
512
1,024
¡ç
32 ¡¿ 4
¡ç
¡ç
-
4
¡ç
4
6
D0 ~ D5
¡ç
¡ç
¡ç
10
D0 ~ D9
16DIP
20DIP/SOP/SSOP
24DIP/SOP
GMS34004TK
GMS34112TK
GMS34140TK
¡ç
MHz version
GMS34004TM
GMS34112TM
GMS34140TM
WIDE version
GMS34004TW
GMS34112TW
GMS34140TW
Table 1-1 GMS34XXXT series members
1- 1
Chapter 1. Introduction
Block Diagram
RESET/Vpp
VDD
GND
1
24
2
Reset
ROM
64word ¡¿
16page
¡¿8bit
8
10
Program counter
Watchdog
timer
Stack
10
4
4
8
4
MUX
Instruction
Decoder
4
ALU
MUX
4
4
Control Signal
2
RAM
16word x
2page x 4bit
X-Reg
16
RAM
Word
Selector
Y-Reg
ST
4
ACC
4
23
22
4
D-Latch
Pulse
Generator
4
OSC1 OSC2
10
R-Latch
OSC
7
8
9
K0 ~ K3
4
10
10
4
3
4
5
6
11
12
R0 ~ R3
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
D0 ~ D9
Fig 1-1 Block Diagram (In case of GMS34140T)
1- 2
20
21
REMOUT
Chapter 1. Introduction
Pin Assignment and terminals
Pin Assignment
RESET/Vpp
1
16
VDD
GND
2
15
OSC1
K0
3
14
OSC2
K1
4
13
REMOUT
K2
5
12
K3
6
D0
D1
K0
1
20
R3
K1
2
19
R2
K2
3
18
R1
K3
4
17
R0
D5
D0
5
16
GND
11
D4
D1
6
15
RESET/Vpp
7
10
D3
D2
7
14
VDD
8
9
D2
D3
8
13
OSC1
D4
9
12
OSC2
D5
10
11
REMOUT
Fig 1-2 GMS34004T Pin Assignment
(16PDIP)
Fig 1-3 GMS34112T Pin Assignment
(20DIP/SOP)
GND
1
20
RESET/Vpp
R0
2
19
VDD
RESET/Vpp
1
24
VDD
GND
2
23
R1
3
18
OSC1
OSC1
R0
3
22
R2
4
OSC2
17
OSC2
R1
4
21
R3
REMOUT
5
16
REMOUT
R2
5
20
D7
K0
6
15
D5
R3
6
19
D6
K1
7
14
D4
K0
7
18
D5
K2
8
13
D3
K1
8
17
D4
K3
9
12
D2
K2
9
16
D3
D0
10
11
D1
K3
10
15
D2
D0
11
14
D1
D8
12
13
D9
Fig 1-4 GMS34112T Pin Assignment
(20SSOP only)
Fig 1-5 GMS34140T Pin Assignment
(24DIP/SOP)
1- 3
Chapter 1. Introduction
0.135MAX
0.125MIN
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.300BSC
0.260MAX
0.240MIN
0.140MAX
0.120MIN
0.785MAX
0.745MIN
0.015MIN
0.065MAX
0.050MIN
0.100BSC
¡æ
0.022MAX
0.015MIN
0.014MAX
¡ç0.008MIN
¡æ ¡ç
0~15¡Ç
0.040MAX
Outline (Unit:Inch)
0.020MIN
Fig 1-6 16PDIP Pin Dimension
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.3TYP
0.270MAX
0.250MIN
0.1TYP
0.065MAX
0.022MAX
0.055MIN
0.015MIN
0.135MAX
0.125MIN
0.015MIN
0.984MAX
0.968MIN
0.170MAX
0.170MAX
Pin Dimension
¡æ
Outline (Unit : Inch)
Fig 1-7 20PDIP Pin Dimension
1- 4
0.012MAX
¡ç0.008MIN
¡æ
¡ç
0~15¡Ç
20
19
1 8 17
1
2
3
4
16
15
14
13
12
11
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.093MIN
0.104MAX
Chapter 1. Introduction
0.419MAX
0.398MIN
0.299MAX
0.292MIN
0.5118MAX
0.4961MIN
¡æ ¡ç
0.0118MAX
0.004MIN
0.020MAX
0.014MIN
0.042MAX
¡æ
¡ç0.016MIN
¡æ
¡ç
0.032MAX
0.0125MAX
0.0091MIN
0.05TYP
Outline (Unit : Inch)
Fig 1-8 20SOP Pin Dimension
19
1 8 17
1
2
3
15
14
13
12
11
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.066MAX
0.057MIN
4
16
0.244MAX
0.234MIN
0.157MAX
0.150MIN
0.344MAX
0.337MIN
¡æ ¡ç
0.010MAX
0.007MIN
20
0-8¢ª
¡é
0.010MAX
0.004MIN
¡è
0.012MAX
0.008MIN
0.025BSC
0.022MIN
Outline (Unit : Inch)
Fig 1-9 20SSOP Pin Dimension
1- 5
0.170MAX
Chapter 1. Introduction
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.3TYP
0.270MAX
0.250MIN
0.135MAX
0.125MIN
0.015MIN
1.255MAX
1.245MIN
0.1TYP
0.065MAX
0.022MAX
0.055MIN
0.015MIN
¡æ
0.012MAX
¡ç0.008MIN
¡æ
¡ç
0~15¢ª
Outline (Unit : Inch)
0.104MAX
0.093MIN
Fig 1-10 24Skinny DIP Pin Dimension
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.419MAX
0.398MIN
0.299MAX
0.292MIN
0.616MAX
0.595MIN
¡æ ¡ç
0.05TYP
0.020MAX
0.018MAX
0.004MIN
0.0125MAX
0.0091MIN
0.014MIN
Outline (Unit : Inch)
Fig 1-11 24SOP Pin Dimension
1- 6
¡æ
0.042MAX
¡ç0.016MIN
Chapter 1. Introduction
Pin Description and Circuit
Pin Description
Pin
I/O
Function
VDD
-
Connected to 2.2~4.5V power supply at KHz and MHz
version or 4.0 ~ 5.5V power supply at WIDE version.
GND
-
Connected to 0V power supply.
RESET
Input
Used to input a manual reset. When the pin goes "L",
the D-output ports and REMOUT-output port are initialized to
"L", and ROM address is set to address 0 on page 0.
For programming, this pin receives 12.5V programming
voltage.
K0~K3
Input
4-bit input port.
STOP mode is released by "L" input of each pin.
D0~D9
Output
R0~R3
I/O
REMOUT
Output
OSC1
Input
OSC2
Output
The output is the structure of N-channel-open-drain.
4-bit I/O port. (Input mode is set only when each of them
output "H".)
In outputting, each can be set and reset independently(or at
once.)
The output is in the form of C-MOS.
STOP mode is released by "L" input of each pin.
High current output port.
The output is in the form of C-MOS.
The state of large current on is "H".
Oscillator input. Input to the oscillator circuit and connection
point for ceramic resonator.
Internal capacitors available at KHz version.
A feedback resistor is connected between this pin and OSC2.
Connect a resonator between this pin and OSC1.
1- 7
Chapter 1. Introduction
I/O circuit types and options
Pin
I/O circuit
I/O
Note
¡æ
Reset/Vpp
¡ç
I
¡æ
Hysteresis Input Type.
Built in pull-up-resistor,
Typical 800§Ú
¡ç
¡ç
R0~R3
pull-up
¡æ
I/O
¡ç
¡æ
¡æ
K0~K3
pull-up
¡æ
I
¡ç
D0~D9
O
¡ç
¡æ
REMOUT
CMOS output.
"H" output at reset.
Built in MOS Tr for
pull-up about 120§Ú.
O
¡ç
1- 8
Built in MOS Tr for
pull-up About 120§Ú.
Open drain output.
"L" output at reset.
CMOS output.
"L" output at reset.
High current output
source.
Chapter 1. Introduction
Pin
I/O circuit
I/O
Note
Built in feedback-resistor
about 1§Û
STOP
OSC2
O
¡æ
OSC1
¡ç
Rd
¡æ
¡ç
OSC1
I
¡è
C1
¡è
C2
Rf
OSC2
Built in damping-resistor
Rd = 4§Ú
[No resistor in MHz
operation]
Built in resonance
Capacitor at KHz version
C1=C2 = 100pF ¡¾15%
[C1,C2 are not available
for MHz and WIDE
version]
Frequency
Resonator Maker
Part Name
Load Capacitor
320KHz
CQ
ZTB320D
C1=C2=Open
500KHz
CQ
ZTB500E
C1=C2=Open
CQ recommend 430KHz~500KHz resonator
3.43MHz
CQ
ZTA3.43MG
C1=C2=30pF
3.52MHz
TDK
FCR3.52M5
C1=C2=33pF
CQ
ZTA3.64MG
C1=C2=30pF
TDK
FCR3.64M5
C1=C2=33pF
CQ
ZTA3.84MG
C1=C2=30pF
TDK
FCR3.84M5
C1=C2=33pF
CQ
ZTA4.00MG
C1=C2=30pF
3.64MHz
3.84MHz
4.00MHz
1- 9
Chapter 1. Introduction
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25¡É)
Symbol
Max. rating
Unit
Supply Voltage
VDD
-0.3 ~ 7.0
V
Programming Voltage
VPP
-0.3 ~ 13.5
V
Power dissipation
PD
700 *
mW
Tstg
-55 ~ 125
¡É
VIN
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
V
VOUT
-0.3 ~ VDD+0.3
V
Parameter
Storage temperature range
Input voltage
Output voltage
* Thermal derating above 25¡É : 6mW per degree ¡É rise in temperature.
Recommended operation condition
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Operating temperature
Symbol
VDD
Condition
Rating
300 ~ 500KHz
2.2 ~ 4.5
2.4 ~ 4MHz
2.2 ~ 4.5
300KHz ~ 4.2MHz
4.0 ~ 5.5
-
-20 ~ +70
Topr
1 - 10
Unit
V
¡É
Chapter 1. Introduction
Electrical characteristics for low voltage products (Ta=25¡É, VDD=3V)
Limits
Parameter
Unit
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Condition
Input H current
IIH
-
-
1
uA
VI=VDD
RESET input L current
IIL2
-2
-7.5
-16
uA
VI=GND
K, R input L current
IIL1
-9
-25
-50
uA
VI=GND, Output
off, Pull-Up resistor
provided.
K, R input H voltage
VIH1
2.1
-
-
V
-
K, R input L voltage
VIL1
-
-
0.9
V
-
RESET input H voltage
VIH2
2.25
-
-
V
-
RESET input L voltage
VIL2
-
-
0.75
V
V
D. R output L voltage
VOL2
-
0.15
0.4
V
IOL=1mA
REMOUT output L voltage
VOL1
-
0.15
0.4
V
IOL=100uA
REMOUT output H voltage
VOH1
2.1
2.5
-
V
IOH=-8mA
OSC2 output L voltage
VOL3
-
0.4
0.9
V
IOL=70uA
OSC2 output H voltage
VOH3
2.1
2.5
-
V
IOH=70uA
IOL
-
-
1
uA
V0UT=VDD, Output off
Current on STOP mode
ISTOP
-
-
1
uA
At STOP mode
Operating supply current 1
IDD1 *
-
0.3
4.0
mA
fOSC=455KHz
Operating supply current 2
IDD2 *
-
0.5
4.0
mA
fOSC=4MHz
fOSC/6
fOSC
300
-
500
KHz
KHz version
fOSC/48
fOSC
2.4
-
4
MHz
MHz version
D, R output leakage current
System
clock
frequency
* IDD1, IDD2, is measured at RESET mode.
1 - 11
Chapter 1. Introduction
Electrical characteristics (Ta=25¡É, VDD=5V)
Limits
Parameter
Unit
Condition
Symb
ol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Input H current
IIH
-
-
5
uA
VI=VDD
RESET input L current
IIL2
-2
-
-20
uA
VI=GND
K, R input L current
IIL1
-9
-
-150
uA
VI=GND, Output
off, Pull-Up resistor
provided.
K, R input H voltage
VIH1
0.7*VDD
-
-
V
-
K, R input L voltage
VIL1
-
-
0.3*VDD
V
-
RESET input H voltage
VIH2
0.75*VDD
-
-
V
-
RESET input L voltage
VIL2
-
-
0.25*VDD
V
V
D. R output L voltage
VOL2
-
-
0.4
V
IOL=2mA
REMOUT output L voltage
VOL1
-
-
0.4
V
IOL=100uA
REMOUT output H voltage
VOH1
VDD-1.0
-
-
V
IOH=-8mA
OSC2 output L voltage
VOL3
-
-
0.9
V
IOL=70uA
OSC2 output H voltage
VOH3
VDD-1.0
-
-
V
IOH=-70uA
IOL
-
-
5
uA
V0UT=VDD, Output off
Current on STOP mode
ISTOP
-
-
10
uA
At STOP mode
Operating supply current
IDD
-
-
10
mA
At RESET mode
System
clock
frequency
fOSC
0.3
-
4.2
MHz
WIDE version
D, R output leakage current
fOSC/6
1 - 12
INTRODUCTION
1
ARCHITECTURE
2
INSTRUCTION
3
EPROM
4
Chapter 2. Architecture
CHAPTER 2. Architecture
BLOCK DESCRIPTION
Program Memory (EPROM)
The GMS34XXXT series can incorporate maximum 1,024 words (64 words¡¿16
pages¡¿8bits) for program memory. Program counter PC (A0~A5) and page
address register (A6~A9) are used to address the whole area of program
memory having an instruction (8bits) to be next executed.
The program memory consists of 64 words on each page, and thus each page
can hold up to 64 steps of instructions.
The program memory is composed as shown below.
Program capacity (pages)
01
8
2 3
4 5
6 7
Page 0
Page 1
Page 2
Page 15
63
0
1
2
15
A0~A5
A6~A9
Program counter (PC)
Page address register (PA)
6
4
4
Stack
register
(Level "1")
(Level "2")
(SR)
(PSR)
(Level "3")
Fig 2-1 Configuration of Program Memory
2- 1
Page buffer (PB)
Chapter 2. Architecture
EPROM Address Register
The following registers are used to address the EPROM.
• Page address register (PA) :
Holds EPROM's page number (0~Fh) to be addressed.
• Page buffer register (PB) :
Value of PB is loaded by an LPBI command when newly addressing a page.
Then it is shifted into the PA when rightly executing a branch instruction (BR)
and a subroutine call (CAL).
• Program counter (PC) :
Available for addressing word on each page.
• Stack register (SR) :
Stores returned-word address in the subroutine call mode.
(1) Page address register and page buffer register :
Address one of pages #0 to #15 in the EPROM by the 4-bit binary counter.
Unlike the program counter, the page address register is usually unchanged
so that the program will repeat on the same page unless a page changing
command is issued. To change the page address, take two steps such as
(1) writing in the page buffer what page to jump (execution of LPBI) and
(2) execution of BR or CAL, because instruction code is of eight bits so
that page and word can not be specified at the same time.
In case a return instruction (RTN) is executed within the subroutine that has
been called in the other page, the page address will be changed at the
same time.
(2) Program counter :
This 6-bit binary counter increments for each fetch to address a word in the
currently addressed page having an instruction to be next executed.
For easier programming, at turning on the power, the program counter is
reset to the zero location. The PA is also set to "0". Then the program
counter specifies the next EPROM address in random sequence.
When BR, CAL or RTN instructions are decoded, the switches on each step
are turned off not to update the address. Then, for BR or CAL, address
data are taken in from the instruction operands (a0 to a5), or for RTN, and
address is fetched from stack register No. 1.
(3) Stack register :
This stack register provides two stages each for the program counter (6
bits) and the page address register (4bits) so that subroutine nesting can be
made on two levels.
2- 2
Chapter 2. Architecture
Data memory (RAM)
Up to 32 nibbles (16 words ¡¿ 2pages ¡¿ 4bits) is incorporated for storing data.
The whole data memory area is indirectly specified by a data pointer (X,Y). Page
number is specified by zero bit of X register, and words in the page by 4 bits in
Y-register. Data memory is composed in 16 nibbles/page. Figure 2-2 shows the
configuration.
D0
D9 R0
R3 REMOUT
Output port
Data memory page (0~1)
0
1
2
3
Page 0
Page 1
15
4
A0~A3
0
1
Y-register (Y)
X-register (X)
4
2
Fig 2-2 Composition of Data Memory
X-register (X)
X-register is consist of 2bit, X0 is a data pointer of page in the RAM, X1 is only
used for selecting of D8~D9 with value of Y-register
X1=0
X1=1
Y=0
D0
D8
Y=1
D1
D9
Table 2-1 Mapping table between X and Y register
2- 3
Chapter 2. Architecture
Y-register (Y)
Y-register has 4 bits. It operates as a data pointer or a general-purpose register.
Y-register specifies and address (a0~a3) in a page of data memory, as well as it
is used to specify an output port. Further it is used to specify a mode of carrier
signal outputted from the REMOUT port. It can also be treated as a generalpurpose register on a program.
Accumulator (ACC)
The 4-bit register for holding data and calculation results.
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
In this unit, 4bits of adder/comparator are connected in parallel as it's main
components and they are combined with status latch and status logic (flag.)
(1) Operation circuit (ALU) :
The adder/comparator serves fundamentally for full addition and data
comparison. It executes subtraction by making a complement by processing
an inversed output of ACC (ACC+1)
(2) Status logic :
This is to bring an ST, or flag to control the flow of a program. It occurs when
a specified instruction is executed in three cases such as overflow or
underflow in operation and two inputs unequal.
2- 4
Chapter 2. Architecture
State Counter (SC)
A fundamental machine cycle timing chart is shown below. Every instruction is
one byte length. Its execution time is the same. Execution of one instruction
takes 6 clocks for fetch cycle and 6 clocks for execute cycle (12 clocks in total).
Virtually these two cycles proceed simultaneously, and thus it is apparently
completed in 6 clocks (one machine cycle). Exceptionally BR, CAL and RTN
instructions is normal execution time since they change an addressing
sequentially. Therefore, the next instruction is prefetched so that its execution
is completed within the fetch cycle.
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
Fetch cycle N
Execute cycle N
Execute cycle N-1
Fetch cycle N-1
Machine
Cycle
Machine
Cycle
Phase¥°
Phase¥±
Phase¥²
Fig. 2-3 Fundamental timing chart
2- 5
Chapter 2. Architecture
Clock Generator
The GMS34XXXT series has an internal clock oscillator. The oscillator circuit is
designed to operate with an external ceramic resonator. Internal capacitors are
available at KHz version. Oscillator circuit is able to organize by connecting
ceramic resonator to outside.
* It is necessary to connect capacitor to outside in order to change ceramic
resonator, you must refer to a manufacturer`s resonator matching guide.
OSC1
OSC2
OSC1
OSC2
23
23
22
C1
C2
<Circuit 1>
Version
KHz
22
<Circuit 2>
Operating Frequency
300KHz ~ 500KHz
Oscillation Circuit
Internal capacitor
Circuit 2
No Internal capacitor
Circuit 1
MHz
2.4MHz ~ 4MHz
No Internal capacitor
Circuit 1
WIDE
300KHz ~ 4.2MHz
No Internal capacitor
Circuit 1
2- 6
Chapter 2. Architecture
Pulse generator
The following frequency and duty ratio are selected for carrier signal outputted
from the REMOUT port depending on a PMR (Pulse Mode Register) value set in
a program.
T
T1
PMR
REMOUT signal
0
T=1/fPUL = 12/fOSC [96/fOSC],
T1/T = 1/2
1
T=1/fPUL = 12/fOSC [96/fOSC],
T1/T = 1/3
2
T=1/fPUL = 8/fOSC [64/fOSC],
T1/T = 1/2
3
T=1/fPUL = 8/fOSC [64/fOSC],
T1/T = 1/4
4
T=1/fPUL = 11/fOSC [88/fOSC],
T1/T = 4/11
5
No Pulse (same to D0~D9)
6
T=1/fPUL = 12/fOSC [96/fOSC],
7
No pulse (same to D0 ~ D9)
T1/T = 1/4
* Default value is "0"
* [ ] means the value of "T", when Instruction cycle is fOSC/48 in MHz version
Table 2-2 PMR selection table
2- 7
Chapter 2. Architecture
Initial Reset Circuit
RESET pin must be down to "L" more than 4 machine cycle by outside
capacitor or other for power on reset.
The mean of 1 machine cycle is 6/fOSC or 48/fOSC, however, operating voltage
must be in recommended operating conditions, and clock oscillating stability.
* It is required to adjust C value depending on rising time of power supply.
(Example shows the case of rising time shorter than 10ms.)
1
RESET
0.1uF
Watch Dog Timer (WDT)
Watch dog timer is organized binary of 14 steps. The signal of fOSC/6 cycle comes
in the first step of WDT after WDT reset. If this counter was overflowed, reset
signal automatically come out so that internal circuit is initialized.
The overflow time is 6¡¿2 13/fOSC (108.026ms at fOSC=455KHz.)
8¡¿6¡¿213/fOSC (108.026ms at fOSC = 3.64MHz)
Normally, the binary counter must be reset before the overflow by using reset
instruction (WDTR) or / and REMOUT port HIGH(Y-reg=8, So instruction execution).
* It is constantly reset in STOP mode. When STOP is released, counting is
restarted. (Refer to 2-9 STOP function>)
fOSC/6 or fOSC/48
Binary counter
(14 steps)
RESET (edge-trigger)
Reset
by instruction
REMOUT
output
2- 8
CPU reset
Chapter 2. Architecture
STOP Operation
Stop mode can be achieved by STOP instructions.
In stop mode :
1. Oscillator is stopped, the operating current is low.
2. Watch dog timer is reset, D8~D9 output and REMOUT output are "L".
3. Part other than WDT, D8~D9 output and REMOUT output have a value before
come into stop mode.
Stop mode is released when one of K or R input is going to "L".
1. State of D0~D7 output and REMOUT output is return to state of before stop mode
is achieved.
2. After 1,024¡¿8 enable clocks for stable oscillating, First instruction start to operate.
3. In return to normal operation, WDT is counted from zero again.
But, at executing stop instruction, if one of K or R input is chosen to "L", stop instruction
is same to NOP instruction.
Port Operation
Value of X-reg
Value of X-reg
Operation
0 or 1
0~7
0 or 1
8
REMOUT port repeats "H" and "L" in pulse
frequency. (When PMR = 5, it is fixed at "H")
S0 : REMOUT(PMR) ¡ç 1
R0 : REMOUT(PMR) ¡ç 0
0 or 1
9
S0 : D0 ~ D9 ¡ç 1 (High-Z)
R0 : D0 ~ D9 ¡ç 0
0 or 1
A~D
S0 : R(Y-Ah) ¡ç 1
R0 : R(Y-Ah) ¡ç 0
0 or 1
E
S0 : R0 ~ R3 ¡ç 1
R0 : R0 ~ R3 ¡ç 0
0 or 1
F
S0 : D0 ~ D9 ¡ç 1, R0 ~ R3 ¡ç 1
R0 : D0 ~ D9 ¡ç 0, R0 ~ R3 ¡ç 0
2 or 3
0
S0 : D(8) ¡ç 1
R0 : D(8) ¡ç 0
2 or 3
1
S0 : D(9) ¡ç 1
R0 : D(9) ¡ç 0
S0 : D(Y) ¡ç 1,
2- 9
R0 : D(Y) ¡ç 0
INTRODUCTION
1
ARCHITECTURE
2
INSTRUCTION
3
EPROM
4
Chapter 3. Instruction
CHAPTER 3. Instruction
Instruction Table
The GMS34XXXT series provides the following 43 basic instructions.
Category
Mnemonic
Function
ST*1
LAY
A ¡ç Y
S
LYA
Y ¡ç A
S
3
LAZ
A ¡ç 0
S
4
LMA
M(X,Y) ¡ç A
S
5
LMAIY
M(X,Y) ¡ç A, Y ¡ç Y+1
S
LYM
Y ¡ç M(X,Y)
S
7
LAM
A ¡ç M(X,Y)
S
8
XMA
A ¡ê M(X,Y)
S
9
LYI i
Y ¡ç i
S
M(X,Y) ¡ç i, Y ¡ç Y+1
S
X ¡ç n
S
SEM n
M(n) ¡ç 1
S
REM n
M(n) ¡ç 0
S
1
2
6
10
Register to
Register
RAM to
Register
Immediate
11
LXI n
12
13
LMIIY i
RAM Bit
Manipulation
14
TM n
TEST M(n) = 1
E
15
BR a
if ST = 1 then Branch
S
CAL a
if ST = 1 then Subroutine call
S
Return from Subroutine
S
PB ¡ç i
S
16
17
ROM
Address
RTN
18
LPBI i
19
AM
A ¡ç A + M(X,Y)
C
20
SM
A ¡ç M(X,Y) - A
B
21
IM
A ¡ç M(X,Y) + 1
C
DM
A ¡ç M(X,Y) - 1
B
22
Arithmetic
23
IA
A ¡ç A + 1
S
24
IY
Y ¡ç Y + 1
C
25
DA
A ¡ç A - 1
B
3- 1
Chapter 3. Instruction
Category
Mnemonic
Function
ST*1
Y ¡ç Y - 1
B
EORM
A ¡ç A + M (X,Y)
S
28
NEGA
A ¡ç A + 1
Z
29
ALEM
TEST A ¡Â M(X,Y)
E
30
ALEI i
TEST A ¡Â i
E
31
MNEZ
TEST M(X,Y) ¡Á 0
N
YNEA
TEST Y ¡Á A
N
33
YNEI i
TEST Y ¡Á i
N
34
KNEZ
TEST K ¡Á 0
N
35
RNEZ
TEST R ¡Á 0
N
36
LAK
A ¡ç K
S
LAR
A ¡ç R
S
SO
Output(Y) ¡ç 1*2
S
39
RO
Output(Y) ¡ç 0*2
S
40
WDTR
Watch Dog Timer Reset
S
STOP
Stop operation
S
26
27
32
37
38
DY
Arithmetic
Comparison
Input /
Output
41
Control
42
LPY
PMR ¡ç Y
S
43
NOP
No operation
S
Note) i = 0~f, n = 0~3, a = 6bit PC Address
*1 Column ST indicates conditions for changing status. Symbols have the following
meanings
S : On executing an instruction, status is unconditionally set.
C : Status is only set when carry or borrow has occurred in operation.
B : Status is only set when borrow has not occurred in operation.
E : Status is only set when equality is found in comparison.
N : Status is only set when equality is not found in comparison.
Z : Status is only set when the result is zero.
*2 Operation is settled by a value of Y-register.
3- 2
INTRODUCTION
1
ARCHITECTURE
2
INSTRUCTION
3
EPROM
4
Chapter 4. EPROM
CHAPTER 4. EPROM
GMS34004TK / 34112TK / 34140TK
Mode define
Item
Device operation
User mode
Exact User pgm
EPROM read mode
EPROM
Program
mode
Lock bit
Program
mode
Address in, Data out
1Byte PGM Write
Address in, Data in
2Byte PGM Write
Address in, Data in
Program verify
Address in, Data out
Lock bit Write
Lock bit write(set D5 to 1)
Lock bit Read
Lock bit out
4- 1
Mode setting
RESETB = 0 ~ 3V
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0110
Vcc=3V
Vcc=6.0V
K3~0=0110
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0111
Vcc=6.0V
-
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0100
K3~0=0101
Vcc=6.0V,
Lock bit is D5.
(Default : unlock)
Chapter 4. EPROM
Port define
Port Name
User Mode
EPROM Mode
VDD
3.0V
6.0V
RESETB
Reset (0, 3.0V)
Vpp (0, 12.5V)
OSC1
Clock input
Clock input
K0
K0(Input)
K1
K1(Input)
K2
K2(Input)
K3
K3(Input)
D0
D0(Output)
A0
A5
Da0
Da4
D1
D1(Output)
A1
A6
Da1
Da5
D2
D2(Output)
A2
A7
Da2
Da6
D3
D3(Output)
A3
A8
Da3
Da7
D4
D4(Output)
A4
A9
-
-
D5
D5(Output)
Lock bit output
GND
0V
Read / Write Control
Address / Data Control
NMOS open drain I/O
in EPROM mode
* Undefined ports in this table are N.C (No Connection)
Programming data
Device Name
ROM Size
Blank data
Lock bit Device address
(HEX)
File address
GMS34004TK
512bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 01FF
0000 ~ 01FF
GMS34112TK
1,024bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 03FF
0000 ~ 03FF
GMS34140TK
1,024bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 03FF
0000 ~ 03FF
- If lock bit is set, the EPROM of the device can not be read, because output is always FF.
- Input file : Intel Hexa format ( *.RHX )
4- 2
Chapter 4. EPROM
Write / Read data conversion
- You must change MSB ~ LSB ¡ê LSB ~ MSB.
- Example
File / buffer data
Hex
Device (D3 ~ D0)
Binary (MSB~LSB)
Hex
Binary (MSB~LSB)
34
0011 0100
27
0010 0111
B1
1011 0001
Write
2C
0010 1100
E4
1110 0100
8D
1000 1101
Read
Checksum
- It is calculated from the Buffer of the programmer.
- Address range is the same as device address.
- Calculate method is the same as normal EPROM devices (ex:27C128, 256 etc)
Programming control
- OSC1 & RESETB control OTP device, so you must count OSC1 clocks in every state.
- K ports control the internal state of the OTP device(ex: Read, Write...).
- D5~D0 ports are NMOS open drain I/O in EPROM mode.
It must be pulled up by resistors (about 4.7~ 47K ohm).
- The frequency rate of the OSC1 clock is 10KHz ~ 500KHz.
You can hold OSC1 HIGH or LOW state when you need.
Programming DC specification
Item
Range
VCC
0 ~ 6.0V ¡¾ 0.25V
RESETB
0 ~ 12.5V ¡¾ 0.5V
K-port
0 ~ 0.2VCC(Low)
D-port
0.8VCC ~ VCC (High)
4- 3
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM read mode (1/2)
For device verify or read.
If you set Lock bit, output data is always FF.
14.5clocks
¨ç ¨è
2us at 500KHz
¨ô ¨õ
OSC
CK1
CK2
CK3
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
6V
0V
12.5V
0110
D4 ~ D0
AH
0000
1101
AL
OH
OL
AH
0000
1101
AL
OH
Addr. 0
1
AH : High Address (A9~5) Input Latch
AL : Low Address (A4~0) Input Latch
OL
AH
0000
1101
AL
OH
Addr. 1
2
OL
Addr. 2
3
OH : High Data (D7~4) Output
OL : Low Data (D3~0) Output
* Note : 1. AH, AL, DH, DL Inputs released at 100~200nS after OSC rising edge and
width is 1OSC cycle ( if OSC is 500KHz, width is 2uS ).
EPROM read mode (2/2)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set EPROM read mode)
Address=First address
¨è
Set address
¨é
Read data
Address ++
Address > Last address
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4- 4
AH
0000
1101
AL
OH
Addr. 3
OL
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM write mode (1/2)
14.5clocks
¨ç ¨è
2us at 500KHz
¨ô ¨õ
OSC
CK1
CK2
CK3
VCC
RESETB
6V
0V
9.5V
12.5V
PGM Write ( 0110 )
K3 ~ K0
0000
D4 ~ D0
AH
AL
1000
DH
1110
1101
DL
10times Repeat
12us X 10 = 120us
1
2
AH : High bit Address Input Latch
AL : Low bit Address Input Latch
0000
OH
OL
AH
Verify
3
1000
AL
DH
DL
Next Write
4
DH : High bit Data Input Latch
DL : Low bit Data Input Latch
OH : High bit Data Output
OL : Low bit Data Output
* Note : 1. AH, AL, DH, DL Inputs are released at 100~200nS after OSC rising edge and
width is 1OSC cycle ( if OSC is 500KHz, width is 2uS ).
EPROM write mode (2/2)
START
¨é
EPROM write
(Write one more time)
¨ç Reset
(Set EPROM write mode)
Address ++
Address=First address
No
¨è
Address > Last address
Yes
Set address & data
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
Count=0
¨é
EPROM write
Repeat until near 100uS.
When 500KHz OSC1, repeat 10
times (12uS*10=120uS)
EPROM read mode
Verify all
Fail
Pass
Device fail
Device OK
Count ++
¨ê
Verify
Pass
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
Yes
END
Fail
No
Count=25?
4- 5
Chapter 4. EPROM
Lock bit write mode (1/2)
14.5clocks
¨ç ¨è
2us at 500KHz
¨ô ¨õ
OSC
CK1
CK2
CK3
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
6V
0V
12.5V
Lock Write ( 0100 )
0000
1110
10 times Repeat
12us X 10 = 120us
Lock bit write
1
2
3
Lock bit write mode (2/2)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set Lock bit write mode)
¨è
Wait cycle
Count=0
¨é
Write cycle *1
Count++
No
Count=10?
Yes
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4- 6
*1 Repeat until near 100uS.
When 500KHz OSC1, repeat 10times
(12uS * 10 = 120uS)
Chapter 4. EPROM
Lock bit read mode (1/2)
14.5clocks
¨ç ¨è
2us at 500KHz
¨ô ¨õ
OSC1
VCC
6V
0V
12.5V
Lock Read ( 0101 )
Lock bit output
1
2
Lock bit read mode (2/2)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set Lock bit read mode)
¨è Read Lock bit (D5)
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4- 7
Chapter 4. EPROM
GMS34004T/112T/140T (Pin assignment & Package)
RESETB 1
GND 2
16 VDD
- Width 300mil
- Pin to pin 100mil
K0 3
14 -
K1 4
13 -
K2 5
12 D5
K3 6
11 D4
D0 7
10 D3
D1 8
9
K0 1
20 -
K1 2
19 -
K2 3
18 -
K3 4
17 -
D0 5
16 GND
D1 6
15 RESETB
D2 7
14 VDD
D3 8
13 OSC1
D4 9
12 -
D5 10
11 -
RESETB 1
GND 2
D2
20DIP (Standard TTL DIP Size)
- Width 300mil
- Pin to pin 100mil
24 VDD
20SOP (Standard TTL SOP Size)
24DIP (Skinny DIP Size)
23 OSC1
- 3
22 -
- 4
21 -
- 5
20 -
- 6
19 -
K0 7
18 D5
K1 8
17 D4
K2 9
16 D3
K3 10
15 D2
D0 11
14 D1
- 12
16DIP (Standard TTL DIP Size)
15 OSC1
- Width 300mil
- Pin to pin 100mil
24SOP (Standard SOP Size)
13 -
4- 8
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM(KHz) mode
EPROM write only mode
14.5clocks
¨ç ¨è
2us at 500KHz
¨ô ¨õ
OSC
CK1
CK2
CK3
VCC
6V
RESETB
0V
K3 ~ K0
D4 ~ D0
12.5V
PGM Write ( 0110 )
0000
1000
AH
DL
AL DH
1110
AH
10times Repeat
12us X 10 = 120us
5times Repeat
EPROM write
4- 9
0000
AL
1000
DH
DL
Next Write
1110
Chapter 4. EPROM
GMS34004TM / 34112TM / 34140TM
Mode define
Item
Device operation
User mode
Execute User pgm
EPROM read mode
EPROM
Program
mode
Lock bit
Program
mode
Address in, Data out
1Byte PGM Write
Address in, Data in
2Byte PGM Write
Address in, Data in
Program verify
Address in, Data out
Lock bit Write
Lock bit write(set D5 to 1)
Lock bit Read
Lock bit out
4 - 10
Mode setting
RESETB = 0 ~ 3V
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0010
Vcc=3V
Vcc=6.0V
K3~0=0110
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0111
Vcc=6.0V
-
RESETB
=12.5V
K3~0=0100
K3~0=0101
Vcc=6.0V,
Lock bit is D5.
(Default : unlock)
Chapter 4. EPROM
Port define
Port Name
User Mode
EPROM Mode
VDD
3.0V
6.0V
RESETB
Reset (0, 3.0V)
Vpp (0, 12.5V)
OSC1
Clock input
Clock input
K0
K0(Input)
K1
K1(Input)
K2
K2(Input)
K3
K3(Input)
D0
D0(Output)
A0
A5
Da0
Da4
D1
D1(Output)
A1
A6
Da1
Da5
D2
D2(Output)
A2
A7
Da2
Da6
D3
D3(Output)
A3
A8
Da3
Da7
D4
D4(Output)
A4
A9
-
-
D5
D5(Output)
Lock bit output
GND
0V
Read / Write Control
Address / Data Control
NMOS open drain I/O
in EPROM mode
* Undefined ports in this table are N.C (No Connection)
Programming data
Device Name
ROM Size
Blank data
Lock bit Device address
(HEX)
File address
GMS34004TK
512bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 01FF
0000 ~ 01FF
GMS34112TK
1,024bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 03FF
0000 ~ 03FF
GMS34140TK
1,024bytes
FF
Yes
0000 ~ 03FF
0000 ~ 03FF
- If lock bit is set, the EPROM of the device can not be read, because output is always FF.
- Input file : Intel Hexa format ( *.RHX )
4 - 11
Chapter 4. EPROM
Write / Read data conversion
- You must change MSB ~ LSB ¡ê LSB ~ MSB.
- Example
File / buffer data
Hex
Device (D3 ~ D0)
Binary (MSB~LSB)
Hex
Binary (MSB~LSB)
34
0011 0100
27
0010 0111
B1
1011 0001
Write
2C
0010 1100
E4
1110 0100
8D
1000 1101
Read
Checksum
- It is calculated from the Buffer of the programmer.
- Address range is the same as device address.
- Calculate mathod is the same as normal EPROM devices (ex:27C128, 256 etc)
Programming control
- OSC1 & RESETB control OTP device, so you must count OSC1 clocks in every state.
- K ports control the internal state of the OTP device(ex: Read, Write...).
- D5~D0 ports are NMOS open drain I/O in EPROM mode.
It must be pulled up by resistors (about 4.7~ 47K ohm).
- The frequency rate of the OSC1 clock is 10KHz ~ 500KHz.
You can hold OSC1 HIGH or LOW state when you need.
Programming DC specification
Item
Range
VCC
0 ~ 6.0V ¡¾ 0.25V
RESETB
0 ~ 12.5V ¡¾ 0.5V
K-port
0 ~ 0.2VCC(Low)
D-port
0.8VCC ~ VCC (High)
4 - 12
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM read mode (1/2)
For device verify or read.
If you set Lock bit, output data is all 'FF’
12Clock
8Clock
OSC1
Address setting
1
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
Data read
2
3
Data
Strobe
point
5Clock
Data
Strobe
point
5Clock
6V
0V
12.5V
ROM Dump Mode ( 0010 )
D4 ~ D0
A9~A5
D5
A4~A0
D7~D4
D3~D0
Port Operation
K Port Latch
High bit
Address
Latch
Low bit
Address
Latch
Sense
AMP.
Operation
Repeat
EPROM read mode (2/2)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set EPROM read mode)
Address=First address
¨è
Set address
¨é
Read data
Address ++
Address > Last address
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4 - 13
High bit
Instruction
Output
Low bit
Instruction
Output
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM write mode (1/4)
12Clock
8Clock
OSC1
1
2
6V
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
2
12.5V
0V
PGM Write ( 0110 (1B))
0000
D4 ~ D0
A9~A5
K Port Latch
High bit
Address
Latch
A4~A0
Low bit
Address
Latch
First Address Input
1000
D7~D4
High bit
Instruction
Latch
D3~D0
Low bit
Instruction
Latch
First Data Input
EPROM write mode (2/4)
OSC1
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
3
3
4
1110
1110
1101
6V
12.5V
D4 ~ D0
Verify
EPROM write time
4 - 14
Chapter 4. EPROM
EPROM write mode (3/4)
OSC1
4
2
Data
Strobe
point
5Clock
VCC
2
Data
Strobe
point
5Clock
6V
Verify
RESETB
12.5V
K3 ~ K0
1101
D4 ~ D0
D7~D4
High bit
Instruction
Output
0000
D3~D0
Low bit
Instruction
Output
A9~A5
High bit
Address
Latch
1000
A4~A0
D7~D4
Low bit
Address
Latch
D3~D0
High bit
Instruction
Latch
Next Address Input
Low bit
Instruction
Latch
Next Data Input
EPROM write mode (4/4)
START
¨é
EPROM write
(Write one more time)
¨ç Reset
(Set EPROM write mode)
Address ++
Address=First address
No
¨è
Address > Last address
Yes
Set address & data
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
Count=0
¨é
EPROM write
Repeat until near 100uS.
When 4MHz OSC1, repeat 10
times (12uS*10=120uS)
EPROM read mode
Verify all
Fail
Pass
Device fail
Device OK
Count ++
¨ê
Verify
Pass
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
Yes
END
Fail
No
Count=25?
4 - 15
Chapter 4. EPROM
Lock bit write mode (1/3)
12Clock
8Clock
OSC1
1
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
2
2
0000
0000
6V
0V
12.5V
EPROM Mode Lock Write ( 0100 )
K Port Latch
Lock bit write mode (2/3)
OSC1
3
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
4
6V
12.5V
1110
1100
Write cycle
Repeat 2 times
Repeat 10 times
Lock bit Write
4 - 16
Chapter 4. EPROM
Lock bit write mode (3/3)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set Lock bit write mode)
¨è
Wait cycle
Count=0
¨é
*1 Repeat until near 100uS.
When 4MHz OSC1, repeat 10 times
(12uS * 10 = 120uS)
Write cycle *1
¨ê Delay cycle
(Repeat 2 times)
Count++
No
Count=10
Yes
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4 - 17
Chapter 4. EPROM
Lock bit read mode (1/2)
12Clock
8Clock
OSC1
1
2
3
You can strobe at any time from here
VCC
RESETB
K3 ~ K0
6V
0V
12.5V
Lock Read Mode ( 0101 )
1101
D5
Lock bit output
K Port Latch
Lock bit read mode (2/2)
START
¨ç Reset
(Set Lock bit read mode)
¨è
¨é
Wait cycle
Read Lock bit (D5)
RESETB=0V
VCC=0V
END
4 - 18
1101