500 MHz AM/ASK RECEIVER IC UPC8116GR FEATURES INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM • WIDEBAND RF & LO BANDWITH: 100~500 MHz • HIGH GAIN: 118 dB Typical MIXER IN 1 • RSSI DYNAMIC RANGE: 70 dB • LOW POWER DISSIPATION: 12 mW @ 3 V 20 GND 19 LO (C) MIXER OUT 2 • SMALL PACKAGE: 20 pin SSOP IF IN 3 • AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL BYPASS + 4 17 POWER SAVE DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS BYPASS - 5 16 IF OUT RSSI 6 Vcc 7 14 LIMITER IN OP AMP Gnd 8 13 BYPASS + OP AMP IN + 9 OP AMP IN - 10 • POWER SAVE FUNCTION The UPC8116GR is a Si MMIC Wideband IF Receiver IC manufactured with the NESAT III silicon bipolar process. The IC consists of a mixer, on-chip oscillator, IF amplifier, limiter amplifier, OP amp, and built-in RSSI and power save functions. The device operates over a wide 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage range while drawing only 4 mA at 3 V. It is housed in a small 20 pin SSOP package. The device was specifically designed for use in low cost automotive keyless entry receivers, wireless security systems, UHF remote control, and other low power Part 15 applications. NEC's stringent quality assurance and test procedures assure the highest reliability and performance. 18 LO (E) IF AMP 15 GND RSSI LIMITER + AMP OP AMP 12 BYPASS 11 OP AMP OUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, Vcc = Vps = 3 V, unless otherwise specified) PART NUMBER PACKAGE OUTLINE SYMBOLS PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS UPC8116GR S20 UNITS MIN 2.6 ICC Circuit Current, No Input Signal mA IPS Current in Power Save Mode, PIN 17 grounded µA TYP 4.1 MAX 5.7 1.0 MIXER SECTION fRF RF Input Frequency Range, fIF = 10.7 MHz, fRF > fLO MHz 100 500 fLO fIF LO Input Frequency Range, fIF = 10.7 MHz, fRF > fLO IF Output Frequency Range, Pin = -80 dBm, -3 dB Down MHz MHz 100 0.3 500 15 CG Mixer Conversion Gain, PRF = -50 dBm, PLO = -10 dBM fIF = 10.7 MHz, Zs = 50 Ω dB 3.5 ISOL(LO-RF) LO to RF Isolation, fLO = 304.3 MHz, -10 dBm dBc 40 ISOL(RF-LO) RF to LO Isolation, fRF = 315 MHz, -30 dBm dBc 50 Noise Figure dB 15 NF 6.5 11.2 IF SECTION GIF IF Amplifier Gain, fin = 10.7 MHz, Pin = -80 dBm RSSI RSSI Sensitivity, fRF = 315 MHz, fLO = 304.3 MHz, Pin = -10 dBm DRSSI ∆RSSI/∆PRF dB 62 65 dBm -100 RSSI Dynamic Range dB 70 RSSI Linearity, fRF = 315 MHz, fLO = 304.3 MHz, Pin = -10 dBm dB ±2 -85 OP AMP fOP OP Amp Input Frequency Range, Pin = -50 dBm GOP OP Amp Gain, fIN = 200 KHz, Pin = -50 dBm KHz 200 500 dB 50 57 800 California Eastern Laboratories UPC8116GR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (TA = 25°C) SYMBOLS VCC PARAMETERS Supply Voltage Dissipation2 UNITS RATINGS V 6.0 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOLS PD Power mW 433 VCC TA Operation Temperature °C -40 to +85 TA Storage Temperature °C -55 to +150 TSTG PARAMETERS UNITS MIN TYP MAX Supply Voltage V 2.7 3.0 5.5 Operating Temperature °C -40 +25 +85 Note: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these parameters may result in permanent damage. 2. Mounted on double-sided copper clad 50 x 50 x 1.6 mm epoxy glass PWB (TA = +85˚C). PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NO. 1 SYMBOL PIN VOLTAGE TYP (V) MIX IN 1.95 DESCRIPTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT RF signal input pin. Vcc 2 2 MIX OUT 2.1 Output pin of Mixer. This pin is an emitter follower output with low impedance. 3 IF IN 2.38 IF signal input pin. 4 BYPASS + (IF) 2.38 5 BYPASS (IF) 2.38 6 RSSI OUT 0.9 Bypass pin for IF Amplifier. Capacitor for filter should be connected between pin 4 and pin 5. 1 Vcc 3 5 4 RSSI signal output pin. Vcc 6 7 Vcc 3.0 Power supply pin. 8 GND 0.0 Ground pin for OP Amp. UPC8116GR PIN DESCRIPTIONS (Continued) PIN NO. SYMBOL PIN VOLT TYP (V) 9 OP Amp+ 2.1 10 OP Amp- DESCRIPTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Input pin of OP Amp. In case of single ended input, pin 9 or pin 10 should be grounded through a capacitor. Vcc 2.1 9 10 11 11 OP Amp OUT 0.77 Output pin of OP Amp. This pin is an emitter follower output. 12 BYPASS - 2.38 Bypass pin for OP Amp Capacitor for filter should be connected between pin 12 and pin 13. 13 BYPASS + 2.38 14 LIM IN 2.38 Input pin of Limiter Amplifier. 15 GND 0.0 Ground pin for Limiter Amp., RSSI, and regulator. 16 IF OUT 1.55 IF signal output pin. If a crystal filter is used, it should be connected between pin 16 and pin 14. Vcc 12 14 13 Vcc 16 17 Power Save 0~3 Power Save control pin. The ON/SLEEP state bias voltage is: PS (V) STATE Vcc ON GND SLEEP 17 UPC8116GR PIN DESCRIPTIONS (Continued) PIN NO. SYMBOL PIN VOLT TYP (V) LO (E) 1.31 18 DESCRIPTION EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Oscillator signal input pins. Oscillator circuit should be connected between pin 18 and pin 19. Vcc 19 18 19 LO (C) 3.0 20 GND 0.0 Ground pin for MIXER, IF Amplifier, and Oscillator. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25°C) CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER 0 7 no input signal Output Power, POUT (dBm) Circuit Current, ICC (mA) 6 TA = 85°C 5 TA = 25°C 4 3 TA = 40°C 2 1 0 -10 Vcc = 5 V Vcc = 3 V -20 -30 -40 fRF = 315 MHz fLO = 304.3 MHz PLO = -10 dBm ZS = 50 Ω -50 -60 0 1 2 3 4 5 -70 6 CONVERSION GAIN (MIXER) vs. RF FREQUENCY -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 Gain (IF Amp.) vs. IF FREQUENCY 10 80 8 IF Amp Gain, GIF (dB) Conversion Gain, CG (dB) -60 Input Power, PIN (dBm) Supply Voltage, Vcc (V) VCC = 5V 6 VCC = 3V 4 60 50 fIF =10.7 MHz Pin = -50 dBm PLO = -10 dBm ZS = 50 Ω 2 0 70 VCC = 3 V Pin = -80 dBm 40 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 RF Input Frequency, fRF (MHz) 700 10 1 IF Frequency, fIF (MHz) 0 UPC8116GR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25°C) RSSI VOLTAGE vs. RF INPUT POWER Gain (OP Amp) vs. INPUT FREQUENCY 70 VRSSI - RSSI Voltage - (V) OP Amp Gain, GOP (dB) 2.8 60 50 40 TA = -40°C 2.6 TA = 85°C 2.4 2.2 TA = 25°C VCC = 3 V fRF = 315 MHz fLO = 304.3 MHZ PLO = -10 dBm 2.0 VCC = 3 V Pin = -50 dBm 30 10 2 -120 10 3 -60 -40 -20 0 RSSI VOLTAGE vs. RF INPUT POWER RSSI Linearity vs. RF Input Power 20 8 TA = -40°C 4.6 4 dB Error (dB) RSSI Voltage, VRSSI (V) -80 Input Power, PRF (dBm) 4.8 TA = 85°C 4.4 4.2 TA = 25°C 0 -4 4.0 VCC = 5 V fRF = 315 MHZ fLO = 304.3 MHZ PLO = -10 dBM 3.8 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -8 VCC = 3 V 20 Input Power, PRF (dBm) OUTPUT POWER vs. LO INPUT POWER VCC = 5 V VCC = 3 V -50 -60 fRF = 315 MHZ fLO = 304.3 MHZ PLO = -10 dBm ZS = 50 Ω -70 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 Input Power, PRF (dBm) -40 Output Power, POUT (dBm) -100 Input Frequency, fin (KHz) 0 LO Input Power, POSC (dBm) 10 0 UPC8116GR UPC8116GR PORT IMPEDANCE 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 ∞ 0 1 ∞ 0 1 2 - 0.5 - 0.5 - 2.0 - 1.0 - 2.0 - 1.0 Mixer Input Impedance (Pin 1) 1. 315 MHz: 59.3 - j413.3 2. 433 MHz: 49.1-j305.6 Mixer Output Impedance (Pin 2) 1. 10.7 MHz: 346.5-j31.7 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 1 0 - 0.5 ∞ - 0.5 - 2.0 - 1.0 ∞ - 2.0 - 1.0 IF Amp Input Impedance (Pin 3) 1. 10.7MHz: 2.2k-j740.8 Limiter Amp Input Impedance (Pin 14) 1. 10.7 MHz: 1.3k+j246.8 1.0 0.5 2.0 1 ∞ 0 - 0.5 1 0 - 2.0 - 1.0 IF Amp Output Impedance (Pin 16) 1. 10.7MHz: 386.2+j26.8 UPC8116GR TEST CIRCUITS RF IN MIX OUT 2K 1 20 2 19 IF AMP 4 17 5 16 LO IN V POWER SAVE 15 6 IF AMP OUT RSSI RSSI OUT 10K 7 LIMITER AMP Vcc 8 .1uF 2K 14 13 .01uF LIMITER AMP IN 12 9 10 11 OP AMP OP AMP IN .22uF Note: 1.5uH 18 3 IF AMP IN OP AMP OUT 100K 100K Unless noted all capacitors are 1000pF. KEYLESS ENTRY APPLICATION CIRCUIT Vcc 1 20 2 19 3 18 SAW 304.3 RF IN 2.2pF 56nH 10.7 MHz FILTER 1.0K 22nH 10pF 10pF IF AMP 4 17 5 16 3.6K 6 15 RSSI RSSI 7 .01uF 10K 14 LIMITER AMP 8 Vcc 9 .1uF .047uF V POWER SAVE 10.7 MHz FILTER 13 12 10 11 OP AMP OP AMP OUT 100K .047uF Note: Unless noted all capacitors are 1000pF. 100K UPC8116GR OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (Units in mm) ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE OUTLINE S20 20 PART NUMBER QUANTITY UPC8116GR-E1 2500/Reel 11 Detail of Lead End C8116G N XXXXX xxxxx = Lot/Date Code 3° 1 7.00 MAX +7° - 3° 10 6.4±0.2 4.4±0.1 1.0±0.1 1.5 ±0.1 +0.10 0.15- 0.05 1.8 MAX 0.1 ±0.1 0.5±0.2 0.65 0.575 MAX +0.10 0.22 - 0.05 Lead Material: Alloy 42 Lead Plating: Lead Tin Alloy Note: Each lead centerline is located within 0.12 mm (0.005 inch) of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. EXCLUSIVE NORTH AMERICAN AGENT FOR RF, MICROWAVE & OPTOELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTORS CALIFORNIA EASTERN LABORATORIES • Headquarters • 4590 Patrick Henry Drive • Santa Clara, CA 95054-1817 • (408) 988-3500 • Telex 34-6393 • FAX (408) 988-0279 24-Hour Fax-On-Demand: 800-390-3232 (U.S. and Canada only) • Internet: http://WWW.CEL.COM PRINTED IN USA ON RECYCLED PAPER -4/99 DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE