PERICOM PI7C21P100NH

PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
REVISION 1.06
3545 NORTH FIRST STREET
SAN JOSE, CA 95134
PH: 1-877-PERICOM (1-877-737-4266)
FAX: 1-408-435-1100
EMAIL: [email protected]
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instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
REVISION HISTORY
Date
12/04/03
12/11/03
01/22/04
Revision Number
1.00
1.01
1.02
Description
First Release of Data Sheet
Minor text corrections made.
Addition of Features section as well as a couple of tables.
02/02/04
03/15/04
09/13/04
1.03
1.04
1.05
Text corrections.
Corrected Device ID Register bits 11:0 descriptions.
Corrected pin designation for P_RST to E22 in section 3.2.1
Corrected Cin max in section 10.2 (DC specifications) from 0.8pF to
8pF
04/13/05
06/10/05
1.051
1.06
Added power consumption data in Section 10.4
Corrected pin description for TEST_CE0 (Y23) in section 3.2.8
Correct package outline drawing in section 11
Added Pb-free & Green ordering information in section 12
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2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................... 9
2
FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................... 9
3
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS.................................................................................................................. 10
3.1
SIGNAL TYPES ....................................................................................................................... 10
3.2
SIGNALS .................................................................................................................................. 10
3.2.1
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS............................................................................... 10
3.2.2
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION.......................................... 12
3.2.3
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS......................................................................... 13
3.2.4
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION.................................... 14
3.2.5
CLOCK SIGNALS................................................................................................................. 15
3.2.6
STRAPPING PINS AND MISCELLANEOUS SIGNALS ...................................................... 16
3.2.7
JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN AND TEST SIGNALS ................................................................. 17
3.2.8
TEST SIGNALS..................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.9
POWER AND GROUND SIGNALS...................................................................................... 18
3.3
PIN LIST ................................................................................................................................... 19
4
PCI BUS OPERATION.................................................................................................................... 22
4.1
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS.................................................................................................. 22
4.2
WRITE TRANSACTIONS ....................................................................................................... 23
4.2.1
MEMORY WRITE TRANSACTIONS .................................................................................... 23
4.2.1.1
4.2.1.2
4.2.1.3
4.2.1.4
PCI-X TO PCI-X ....................................................................................................................... 24
PCI TO PCI................................................................................................................................ 24
PCI TO PCI-X............................................................................................................................ 24
PCI-X TO PCI............................................................................................................................ 25
4.2.2
DELAYED/SPLIT WRITE TRANSACTIONS........................................................................ 25
4.2.3
IMMEDIATE WRITE TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................... 25
4.3
READ TRANSACTIONS ......................................................................................................... 25
4.3.1
MEMORY READ TRANSACTIONS...................................................................................... 26
4.3.1.1
4.3.1.2
4.3.1.3
4.3.1.4
4.3.2
4.3.3
I/O READ.............................................................................................................................. 27
CONFIGURATION READ ................................................................................................... 27
4.3.3.1
4.3.3.2
4.3.4
4.3.5
PCI-X TO PCI-X ....................................................................................................................... 26
PCI TO PCI................................................................................................................................ 26
PCI TO PCI-X............................................................................................................................ 26
PCI-X TO PCI............................................................................................................................ 27
TYPE 1 CONFIGURATION READ ......................................................................................... 27
TYPE 0 CONFIGURATION READ ......................................................................................... 27
NON-PREFETCHABLE AND DWORD READS.................................................................. 28
PREFETCHABLE READS.................................................................................................... 28
4.3.5.1
4.3.5.2
4.3.5.3
PCI-X TO PCI-X AND PCI-X TO PCI .................................................................................... 28
PCI TO PCI................................................................................................................................ 28
PCI TO PCI-X............................................................................................................................ 29
4.3.6
DYNAMIC PREFETCH (CONVENTIONAL PCI MODE ONLY) ........................................ 29
4.4
CONFIGURATION TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................... 29
4.4.1
TYPE 0 ACCESS TO PI7C21P100....................................................................................... 30
4.4.2
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 0 CONVERSION ..................................................................................... 30
4.4.3
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 1 FORWARDING.................................................................................... 31
4.4.4
SPECIAL CYCLES ............................................................................................................... 32
5
TRANSACTION ORDERING ........................................................................................................ 32
5.1
5.2
6
GENERAL ORDERING GUIDELINES................................................................................... 33
ORDERING RULES................................................................................................................. 33
CLOCKS............................................................................................................................................ 34
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
6.1
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLOCK INPUTS ................................................................. 34
6.2
CLOCK JITTER........................................................................................................................ 34
6.3
MODE AND CLOCK FREQUENCY DETERMINATION ..................................................... 34
6.3.1
PRIMARY BUS ..................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.2
SECONDARY BUS ............................................................................................................... 35
6.3.3
CLOCK STABILITY.............................................................................................................. 36
6.3.4
DRIVER IMPEDANCE SELECTION................................................................................... 36
7
RESET ............................................................................................................................................... 36
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
8
PRIMARY INTERFACE RESET ............................................................................................. 37
SECONDARY INTERFACE RESET ....................................................................................... 37
BUS PARKING & BUS WIDTH DETERMINATION............................................................. 38
SECONDARY DEVICE MASKING........................................................................................ 38
ADDRESS PARITY ERRORS ................................................................................................. 39
OPTIONAL BASE ADDRESS REGISTER ............................................................................. 39
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION ACCESS FROM THE SECONDARY BUS........................ 39
SHORT TERM CACHING ....................................................................................................... 40
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS .................................................................................................. 41
8.1
CONFIGURATION REGISTER SPACE MAP........................................................................ 41
8.1.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.1.6
8.1.7
8.1.8
8.1.9
8.1.10
8.1.11
8.1.12
8.1.13
8.1.14
8.1.15
8.1.16
8.1.17
8.1.18
8.1.19
8.1.20
8.1.21
8.1.22
8.1.23
8.1.24
8.1.25
8.1.26
8.1.27
8.1.28
8.1.29
8.1.30
8.1.31
8.1.32
8.1.33
8.1.34
8.1.35
SIGNAL TYPE DEFINITION................................................................................................... 42
VENDOR ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h............................................................................. 42
DEVICE ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h .............................................................................. 42
COMMAND REGISTER – OFFSET 04h.............................................................................. 42
PRIMARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 04h .................................................................. 43
REVISION ID REGISTER – OFFSET 08h ........................................................................... 44
CLASS CODE REGISTER – OFFSET 08h........................................................................... 44
CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch ................................................................. 44
PRIMARY LATENCY TIMER – OFFSET 0Ch ..................................................................... 44
HEADER TYPE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch................................................................... 44
BIST REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch .................................................................................... 44
LOWER MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 10h .................................. 45
UPPER MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 14h................................... 45
PRIMARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ................................................... 45
SECONDARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ............................................. 45
SUBORDINATE BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ......................................... 45
SECONDARY LATENCY TIMER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h ........................................ 45
I/O BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch........................................................... 46
I/O LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch............................................................................ 46
SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch ....................................................... 46
MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 20h .................................................................. 47
MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 20h ................................................................. 47
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 24h.................................... 47
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 24h................................... 47
PREFETCHABLE BASE UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 28h............................ 47
PREFETCHABLE LIMIT UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 2Ch.......................... 48
I/O BASE UPPER 16-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 30h.................................................... 48
I/O LIMIT UPPER 16-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 30h .................................................. 48
CAPABILITY POINTER – OFFSET 34h ......................................................................... 48
EXPANSION ROM BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 38h .................................. 48
INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch.............................................................. 48
INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch ................................................................ 48
BRIDGE CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch ........................................................... 49
PRIMARY DATA BUFFERING CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h........................ 50
SECONDARY DATA BUFFERING CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h.................. 51
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.36
8.1.37
8.1.38
8.1.39
8.1.40
8.1.41
8.1.42
8.1.43
8.1.44
8.1.45
8.1.46
8.1.47
8.1.48
8.1.49
8.1.50
8.1.51
8.1.52
8.1.53
8.1.54
8.1.55
8.1.56
8.1.57
8.1.58
8.1.59
8.1.60
8.1.61
8.1.62
8.1.63
8.1.64
9
IEEE 1149.1 COMPATIBLE JTAG CONTROLLER .................................................................. 65
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
10
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 44h........................................... 52
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER 1 – OFFSET 48h......................................... 52
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER 2 – OFFSET 48h......................................... 53
ARBITER MODE REGISTER – OFFSET 50h................................................................. 53
ARBITER ENABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 54h.............................................................. 54
ARBITER PRIORITY REGISTER – OFFSET 58h ........................................................... 54
SERR# DISABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 5Ch ................................................................ 55
PRIMARY RETRY COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 60h............................................. 56
SECONDARY RETRY COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 64h....................................... 56
DISCARD TIMER CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 68h............................................. 57
RETRY AND TIMER STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 6Ch ............................................ 57
OPAQUE MEMORY ENABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 70h ............................................ 57
OPAQUE MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 74h ................................................. 58
OPAQUE MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 74h ................................................ 58
OPAQUE MEMORY BASE UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 78h ....................... 58
OPAQUE MEMORY LIMIT UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 7Ch...................... 58
PCI-X CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET 80h ....................................................... 58
NEXT CAPABILITY POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 80h ........................................... 59
PCI-X SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 80h............................................. 59
PCI-X BRIDGE PRIMARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 84h ................................... 59
SECONDARY BUS UPSTREAM SPLIT TRANSACTION REGISTER – OFFSET 88h ... 61
PRIMARY BUS DOWNSTREAM SPLIT TRANSACTION REGISTER – OFFSET 8Ch .. 61
POWER MANAGEMENT ID REGISTER – OFFSET 90h............................................... 61
NEXT CAPABILITIES POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 90h........................................ 62
POWER MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES REGISTER – OFFSET 90h.......................... 62
POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 94h ......... 62
PCI-TO-PCI BRIDGE SUPPORT EXTENSION REGISTER – OFFSET 94h ................. 63
SECONDARY BUS PRIVATE DEVICE MASK REGISTER – OFFSET B0h................... 63
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL REGISTER 2 – OFFSET B8h ....................................... 64
INSTRUCTION REGISTER..................................................................................................... 65
BYPASS REGISTER ................................................................................................................ 65
DEVICE ID REGISTER ........................................................................................................... 65
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER ............................................................................................. 66
JTAG BOUNDARY REGISTER ORDER................................................................................ 66
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION.................................................................................................... 74
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................ 74
DC SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................. 74
AC SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................. 74
POWER CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................................... 75
11
MECHANICAL INFORMATION.................................................................................................. 76
12
ORDERING INFORMATION........................................................................................................ 76
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 3-1 PIN LIST 304-PIN PBGA........................................................................................................... 19
TABLE 4-1 PCI AND PCI-X TRANSACTIONS .......................................................................................... 22
TABLE 4-2 WRITE TRANSACTION FORWARDING ............................................................................... 23
TABLE 4-3 READ TRANSACTIN HANDLING.......................................................................................... 25
TABLE 4-4 DEVICE NUMBER TO IDSEL.................................................................................................. 31
TABLE 5-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING IN PCI MODE ............................................... 33
TABLE 5-2 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING IN PCI-X MODE ........................................... 33
TABLE 6-1 PROGRAMMABLE PULL-UP CIRCUIT................................................................................. 35
TABLE 6-2 DRIVER IMPEDANCE SELECTION ....................................................................................... 36
TABLE 7-1 DELAY TIMES FOR DE-ASSERTION OF S_RST# ................................................................ 38
TABLE 7-2 DE-ASSERTION OF S_RST#.................................................................................................... 38
TABLE 8-1 CONFIGURATION SPACE MAP ............................................................................................. 41
TABLE 9-1 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER .................................................................................... 66
TABLE 10-1 AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS PCI-X MODE...................................................................... 75
TABLE 10-2 AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS CONVENTIONAL PCI MODE.......................................... 75
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 10-1 PCI SIGNAL TIMING MEASUREMENTS ........................................................................... 74
FIGURE 11-1 PACKAGE DIAGRAM 31 X 31MM 304-PIN HPBGA ........................................................... 76
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June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
1
DESCRIPTION
The PI7C21P100 is a 2-port PCI-X 2.0 Bridge designed to be compliant with the PCI-X
Addendum to the Local Bus Specification Revision 1.0a. The PI7C21P100 is able to handle
64-bit data at a maximum bus frequency of 133MHz. The PI7C21P100 is designed for high
speed applications such as Ethernet, SCSI, and Fibre Channel. The PI7C21P100 may also be
used for bus expansion, frequency isolations/translations, or PCI-X to PCI
isolations/translations.
2
FEATURES
-
INDUSTRY STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
ƒ PCI-X Addendum to the Local Bus Specification Revision 1.0a (Mode 1 only)
ƒ PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2
ƒ PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification Revision 1.1
ƒ PCI Power Management Interface Specification Revision 1.1
• Supports D0 and D3 power states
-
INTERFACE
ƒ 3.3V signaling with 5V tolerance
ƒ 133MHz / 64-bit operation on both buses
ƒ Dual address cycle support
ƒ Concurrent primary and secondary bus operation
ƒ Primary and secondary may be run in either PCI mode or PCI-X Mode 1
ƒ Asynchronous operation support
ƒ Programmable internal arbiter with support for up to 6 external masters on the
secondary bus
• Internal arbiter may be disabled to use an external arbiter
ƒ IEEE 1149.1 JTAG support
-
OPERATION
ƒ Type 0 and Type 1 configuration support
ƒ Configuration register access from both primary and secondary buses
ƒ 2KB of buffering for upstream memory burst read commands
ƒ 2KB of buffering for downstream memory burst read commands
ƒ 1KB of buffering for upstream posted memory write commands
ƒ 1KB of buffering for downstream posted memory write commands
ƒ Support for up to 8 active transactions in each direction
-
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
ƒ Capabilities pointer
ƒ Ability to define an opaque memory address
ƒ Definable base address register
ƒ Secondary side PCI-X device privatization
-
PACKAGING
ƒ 304-pin PBGA, 31 x 31 mm
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS
3.1
SIGNAL TYPES
Signal Type
I
O
P
TS
STS
Description
Input Only
Output Only
Power
Tri-State bi-directional
Sustained Tri-State. Active LOW signal must be pulled HIGH for 1 cycle when
deasserting.
Open Drain
Internal pull-up on signal
Internal pull-down on signal
OD
IU
ID
3.2
SIGNALS
Signal names that end with “#” are active LOW.
3.2.1
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
P_AD[31:0]
P_CBE[3:0]#
Pin #
J23, M21, M22, L21,
L22, G23, K20, E23,
K21, D23, K22, J21,
J22, H21, H22, G21,
B20, G22, F20, F22,
D18, C19, C17, B17,
A20, C16, B16, A19,
C15, B14, C13, B13
A15, D14, B18, A13
Type
TS
P_PAR
C18
TS
P_FRAME#
A17
STS
P_IRDY#
A16
STS
TS
Description
Primary Address / Data: Multiplexed address and data
bus. Address is indicated by P_FRAME# assertion.
Write data is stable and valid when P_IRDY# is asserted
and read data is stable and valid when P_TRDY# is
asserted. Data is transferred on rising clock edges when
both P_IRDY# and P_TRDY# are asserted. During bus
idle, PI7C21P100 drives P_AD[31:0] to a valid logic
level when P_GNT# is asserted.
Primary Command/Byte Enables: Multiplexed
command field and byte enable field. During address
phase, the initiator drives the transaction type on these
pins. After that, the initiator drives the byte enables
during data phases. During bus idle, PI7C21P100 drives
P_CBE[3:0]# to a valid logic level when P_GNT# is
asserted.
Primary Parity. P_PAR is even parity of P_AD[31:0]
and P_CBE[3:0] (i.e. an even number of 1’s). P_PAR is
valid and stable one cycle after the address phase
(indicated by assertion of P_FRAME#) for address
parity. For write data phases, P_PAR is valid one clock
after P_IRDY# is asserted. For read data phase, P_PAR
is valid one clock after P_TRDY# is asserted. Signal
P_PAR is tri-stated one cycle after the P_AD lines are
tri-stated. During bus idle, PI7C21P100 drives P_PAR
to a valid logic level when P_GNT# is asserted.
Primary FRAME (Active LOW). Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate the beginning and
duration of an access. The de-assertion of P_FRAME#
indicates the final data phase requested by the initiator.
Before being tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Primary IRDY (Active LOW). Driven by the initiator
of a transaction to indicate its ability to complete current
data phase on the primary side. Once asserted in a data
phase, it is not de-asserted until the end of the data
phase. Before tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Name
P_TRDY#
Pin #
B15
Type
STS
P_DEVSEL#
D21
STS
P_STOP#
C4
STS
P_LOCK#
C14
I
P_IDSEL
B19
I
P_PERR#
C8
STS
P_SERR#
B4
OD
P_REQ#
B21
TS
P_GNT#
C20
I
P_RST#
E22
I
Description
Primary TRDY (Active LOW). Driven by the target of
a transaction to indicate its ability to complete current
data phase on the primary side. Once asserted in a data
phase, it is not de-asserted until the end of the data
phase. Before tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Primary Device Select (Active LOW). Asserted by the
target indicating that the device is accepting the
transaction. As a master, PI7C21P100 waits for the
assertion of this signal within 5 cycles of P_FRAME#
assertion; otherwise, terminate with master abort. Before
tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Primary STOP (Active LOW). Asserted by the target
indicating that the target is requesting the initiator to stop
the current transaction. Before tri-stated, it is driven
HIGH for one cycle.
Primary LOCK (Active LOW). Asserted by an
initiator, one clock cycle after the first address phase of a
transaction, attempting to perform an operation that may
take more than one PCI transaction to complete.
Primary ID Select. Used as a chip select line for Type
0 configuration access to PI721P100 configuration
space.
Primary Parity Error (Active LOW). Asserted when
a data parity error is detected for data received on the
primary interface. Before being tri-stated, it is driven
HIGH for one cycle.
Primary System Error (Active LOW). Can be driven
LOW by any device to indicate a system error condition.
PI7C21P100 drives this pin on:
ƒ
Address parity error
ƒ
Posted write data parity error on target bus
ƒ
Secondary S_SERR# asserted
ƒ
Master abort during posted write transaction
ƒ
Target abort during posted write transaction
ƒ
Posted write transaction discarded
ƒ
Delayed write request discarded
ƒ
Delayed read request discarded
ƒ
Delayed transaction master timeout
This signal requires an external pull-up resistor for
proper operation.
Primary Request (Active LOW): This is asserted by
PI7C21P100 to indicate that it wants to start a
transaction on the primary bus. PI7C21P100 de-asserts
this pin for at least 2 PCI clock cycles before asserting it
again.
Primary Grant (Active LOW): When asserted,
PI7C21P100 can access the primary bus. During idle
and P_GNT# asserted, PI7C21P100 will drive P_AD,
P_CBE, and P_PAR to valid logic levels.
Primary RESET (Active LOW): When P_RESET# is
active, all PCI signals should be asynchronously tristated.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3.2.2
PRIMARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION
Name
P_AD[63:32]
Pin #
B11, D10, C10, A4,
B10, C9, B9, A3, B8,
B3, C7, B7, D6, B6,
B5, C2, D2, F4, E3,
F3, B1, F2, G3, H3,
H2, E1, J3, G1, H1,
J2, J1, L1
Type
TS
P_CBE[7:4]#
A7, B12, C11, A5
TS
P_PAR64
A9
TS
P_REQ64#
C12
STS
P_ACK64#
A2
STS
Description
Primary Upper 32-bit Address / Data: Multiplexed
address and data bus providing an additional 32 bits to
the primary. When a dual address command is used and
P_REQ64# is asserted, the initiator drives the upper 32
bits of the 64-bit address. Otherwise, these bits are
undefined and driven to valid logic levels. During the
data phase of a transaction, the initiator drives the upper
32 bits of the 64-bit write data, or the target drives the
upper 32 bits of the 64-bit read data, when P_REQ64#
and P_ACK64# are both asserted. Otherwise, these bits
are pulled up to a valid logic level through external
resistors.
Primary Upper 32-bit Command/Byte Enables:
Multiplexed command field and byte enable field.
During address phase, when the dual address command
is used and P_REQ64# is asserted, the initiator drives the
transaction type on these pins. Otherwise, these bits are
undefined, and the initiator drives a valid logic level onto
the pins. For read and write transactions, the initiator
drives these bits for the P_AD[63:32] data bits when
P_REQ64# and P_ACK64# are both asserted. When not
driven, these bits are pulled up to a valid logic level
through external resistors.
Primary Upper 32-bit Parity: P_PAR64 carries the
even parity of P_AD[63:32] and P_CBE[7:4] for both
address and data phases. P_PAR64 is driven by the
initiator and is valid 1 cycle after the first address phase
when a dual address command is used and P_REQ64# is
asserted. P_PAR64 is valid 1 clock cycle after the
second address phase of a dual address transaction when
P_REQ64# is asserted. P_PAR64 is valid 1 cycle after
valid data is driven when both P_REQ64# and
P_ACK64# are asserted for that data phase. P_PAR64 is
driven by the device driving read or write data 1 cycle
after the P_AD lines are driven. P_PAR64 is tri-stated 1
cycle after the P_AD lines are tri-stated. Devices receive
data sample P_PAR64 as an input to check for possible
parity errors during 64-bit transactions. When not driven,
P_PAR64 is pulled up to a valid logic level through
external resistors.
Primary 64-bit Transfer Request: P_REQ64# is
asserted by the initiator to indicate that the initiator is
requesting a 64-bit data transfer. P_REQ64# has the
same timing as P_FRAME#. When P_REQ64# is
asserted LOW during reset, a 64-bit data path is
supported. When P_REQ64# is HIGH during reset,
PI7C21P100 drives P_AD[63:32], P_CBE[7:4], and
P_PAR64 to valid logic levels. When deasserting,
P_REQ64# is driven HIGH for 1 cycle and then
sustained by an external pull-up resistor.
Primary 64-bit Transfer Acknowledge: P_ACK64# is
asserted by the target only when P_REQ64# is asserted
by the initiator to indicate the target’s ability to transfer
data using 64 bits. P_ACK64# has the same timing as
P_DEVSEL#. When deasserting, P_ACK64# is driven
HIGH for 1 cycle and then is sustained by an external
pull-up resistor.
Page 12 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3.2.3
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS
Name
S_AD[31:0]
S_CBE[3:0]#
Pin #
N22, N21, P22, P21,
M23, P20, N23, R22,
T23, R21, W23, T22,
U22, U21, V22, V21,
W21, V20, AA20,
AB18, Y18, AA16,
AB15, AC17, AA13,
AA12, AC15, AB11,
AC11, AC9, AB9,
AA9
AA15, AB14, AB16,
AB12
Type
TS
Description
Secondary Address/Data: Multiplexed address and data
bus. Address is indicated by S_FRAME# assertion.
Write data is stable and valid when S_IRDY# is asserted
and read data is stable and valid when S_IRDY# is
asserted. Data is transferred on rising clock edges when
both S_IRDY# and S_TRDY# are asserted. During bus
idle, PI7C21P100 drives S_AD[31:0] to a valid logic
level when the bridge is granted the bus.
TS
Secondary Command/Byte Enables: Multiplexed
command field and byte enable field. During address
phase, the initiator drives the transaction type on these
pins. The initiator then drives the byte enables during
data phases. During bus idle, PI7C21P100 drives
S_CBE[3:0] to a valid logic level when the bridge is
granted the bus.
Secondary Parity: S_PAR is an even parity of
S_AD[31:0] and S_CBE[3:0] (i.e. an even number of
1’s). S_PAR is valid and stable one cycle after the
address phase (indicated by assertion of S_FRAME#) for
address parity. For write data phases, S_PAR is valid
one clock after S_IRDY# is asserted. For read data
phase, S_PAR is valid one clock after S_TRDY# is
asserted. Signal S_PAR is tri-stated one cycle after the
S_AD lines are tri-stated. During bus idle, PI7C21P100
drives S_PAR to a valid logic level when the bridge is
granted the bus.
Secondary FRAME (Active LOW): Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate the beginning and
duration of an access. The de-assertion of S_FRAME#
indicates the final data phase requested by the initiator.
Before being tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Secondary IRDY (Active LOW): Driven by the
initiator of a transaction to indicate its ability to
complete current data phase on the secondary side. Once
asserted in a data phase, it is not de-asserted until the end
of the data phase. Before tri-stated, it is driven HIGH
for one cycle.
Secondary TRDY (Active LOW): Driven by the target
of a transaction to indicate its ability to complete current
data phase on the secondary side. Once asserted in a
data phase, it is not de-asserted until the end of the data
phase. Before tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Secondary Device Select (Active LOW): Asserted by
the target indicating that the device is accepting the
transaction. As a master, PI7C21P100 waits for the
assertion of this signal within 5 cycles of S_FRAME#
assertion; otherwise, terminate with master abort. Before
tri-stated, it is driven HIGH for one cycle.
Secondary STOP (Active LOW): Asserted by the
target indicating that the target is requesting the initiator
to stop the current transaction. Before tri-stated, it is
driven HIGH for one cycle.
Secondary LOCK (Active LOW): Asserted by an
initiator, one clock cycle after the first address phase of a
transaction, when it is propagating a locked transaction
downstream. PI7C21P100 does not propagate locked
transactions upstream.
Secondary Parity Error (Active LOW): Asserted
when a data parity error is detected for data received on
the secondary interface. Before being tri-stated, it is
driven HIGH for one cycle.
S_PAR
AA17
TS
S_FRAME#
AA14
STS
S_IRDY#
AC19
STS
S_TRDY#
Y14
STS
S_DEVSEL#
AC21
STS
S_STOP#
AB20
STS
S_LOCK#
AC20
STS
S_PERR#
AB17
STS
Page 13 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Name
S_SERR#
Pin #
AB19
S_REQ[6:2]#
AC3, AB5, AB3,
W2, AA2
I
S_REQ[1]#
AA23
I
S_GNT[6:2]#
AC4, AB4, AC5, Y2,
AB1
TS
S_GNT[1]#
AA19
TS
S_RST#
3.2.4
Type
I
U23
O
Description
Secondary System Error (Active LOW): Can be
driven LOW by any device to indicate a system error
condition.
Secondary Request (Active LOW): This is asserted by
an external device to indicate that it wants to start a
transaction on the secondary bus. The input is externally
pulled up through a resistor to VDD.
Secondary Request (Active LOW):
When the internal arbiter is enabled, this is asserted by
an external device to indicate that it wants to start a
transaction on the secondary bus. The input is externally
pulled up through a resistor to VDD.
When the internal arbiter is disabled, this is used by
PI7C21P100 as its GNT input.
Secondary Grant (Active LOW): PI7C21P100 asserts
these pins to allow external masters to access the
secondary bus. PI7C21P100 de-asserts these pins for at
least 2 PCI clock cycles before asserting it again.
During idle and S_GNT# deasserted, PI7C21P100 will
drive S_AD, S_CBE, and S_PAR.
Secondary Grant (Active LOW):
When the internal arbiter is enabled, PI7C21P100 asserts
this pin to allow external masters to access the
secondary bus. PI7C21P100 de-asserts this pin for at
least 2 PCI clock cycles before asserting it again.
During idle and S_GNT# deasserted, PI7C21P100 will
drive S_AD, S_CBE, and S_PAR.
When the internal arbiter is disabled, this is used by
PI7C21P100 as its REQ output.
Secondary RESET (Active LOW): Asserted when any
of the following conditions are met:
1.
Signal P_RESET# is asserted.
2.
Secondary reset bit in bridge control register in
configuration space is set.
3.
The chip reset bit in the chip control register in
configuration space is set.
When asserted, all control signals are tri-stated and
zeroes are driven on S_AD, S_CBE, S_PAR, and
S_PAR64.
SECONDARY BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS – 64-BIT EXTENSION
Name
S_AD[63:32]
Pin #
AB8, AB7, AA7,
AB6, AA6, AA5, Y6,
Y3, V2, V4, U2, U3,
T2, T3, R2, R3, P2,
Y1, P3, W1, P4, U1,
N2, N3, M2, M3, R1,
L2, L3, K2, K3, K4
S_CBE[7:4]#
Y10, AB10, AA11,
AC8
Type
TS
TS
Description
Secondary Upper 32-bit Address/Data: Multiplexed
address and data bus. Address is indicated by
S_FRAME# assertion. Write data is stable and valid
when S_IRDY# is asserted and read data is stable and
valid when S_IRDY# is asserted. Data is transferred on
rising clock edges when both S_IRDY# and S_TRDY#
are asserted. During bus idle, PI7C21P100 drives S_AD
to a valid logic level when the bridge is granted the bus.
Secondary Upper 32-bit Command/Byte Enables:
Multiplexed command field and byte enable field.
During address phase, the initiator drives the transaction
type on these pins. The initiator then drives the byte
enables during data phases. During bus idle,
PI7C21P100 drives S_CBE[7:0] to a valid logic level
when the bridge is granted the bus.
Page 14 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3.2.5
Name
S_PAR64
Pin #
AA10
Type
TS
S_REQ64#
AB13
STS
S_ACK64#
AA8
STS
Description
Secondary Upper 32-bit Parity: S_PAR64 carries the
even parity of S_AD[63:32] and S_CBE[7:4] for both
address and data phases. S_PAR64 is driven by the
initiator and is valid 1 cycle after the first address phase
when a dual address command is used and S_REQ64# is
asserted. S_PAR64 is valid 1 clock cycle after the
second address phase of a dual address transaction when
S_REQ64# is asserted. S_PAR64 is valid 1 cycle after
valid data is driven when both S_REQ64# and
S_ACK64# are asserted for that data phase. S_PAR64 is
driven by the device driving read or write data 1 cycle
after the S_AD lines are driven. S_PAR64 is tri-stated 1
cycle after the S_AD lines are tri-stated. Devices receive
data sample S_PAR64 as an input to check for possible
parity errors during 64-bit transactions. When not driven,
S_PAR64 is pulled up to a valid logic level through
external resistors.
Secondary 64-bit Transfer Request: S_REQ64# is
asserted by the initiator to indicate that the initiator is
requesting a 64-bit data transfer. S_REQ64# has the
same timing as S_FRAME#. When S_REQ64# is
asserted LOW during reset, a 64-bit data path is
supported. When S_REQ64# is HIGH during reset,
PI7C21P100 drives S_AD[63:32], S_CBE[7:4], and
S_PAR64 to valid logic levels. When deasserting,
S_REQ64# is driven to a deasserted state for 1 cycle and
then sustained by an external pull-up resistor.
Secondary 64-bit Transfer Acknowledge: S_ACK64#
is asserted by the target only when S_REQ64# is
asserted by the initiator to indicate the target’s ability to
transfer data using 64 bits. S_ACK64# has the same
timing as S_DEVSEL#. When deasserting, S_ACK64#
is driven to a deasserted state for 1 cycle and then is
sustained by an external pull-up resistor.
CLOCK SIGNALS
Name
P_CLK
Pin #
E21
Type
I
S_CLK
AB23
I
Description
Primary Clock Input: Provides timing for all
transactions on the primary interface. For conventional
PCI mode, the input clock frequency may be between 0
– 66MHz. In PCI-X mode, the input clock frequency
may be between 66 – 133MHz. See Section 6 for
limitations.
Secondary Clock Input: Provides timing for all
transactions on the secondary interface. For conventional
PCI mode, the input clock frequency may be between 0
– 66MHz. In PCI-X mode, the input clock frequency
may be between 66 – 133MHz. See Section 6 for
limitations. If the primary bus is running at 133MHz,
the minimum frequency that may be supplied to S_CLK
is 33MHz.
Page 15 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3.2.6
STRAPPING PINS AND MISCELLANEOUS SIGNALS
Name
S__ARB#
Pin #
T21
Type
I
Description
Internal Arbiter Enable: This pin is used by
PI7C21P100 to determine whether the secondary bus
uses the internal arbiter or external arbiter.
0: Enable the internal arbiter
S_SEL100
V3
I
1: Disable the internal arbiter and use an external arbiter
Secondary Bus Maximum Frequency: This pin is used
to determine the maximum frequency on the secondary
bus when in PCI-X mode. In PCI mode, the pin has no
function and should not be left floating.
0: Set secondary interface to 133MHz
S_PCIXCAP
R23
I
1: Set secondary interface to 100MHz
Secondary Bus PCI-X Capable: This pin is used with
S_SEL100 to determine the frequency and mode for the
secondary bus. There are three conditions for this pin
determining the capability of the secondary bus:
Ground: Not capable of PCI-X mode
Pull-down: PCI-X 66MHz
S_PCIXCAP_PU
AA1
I
S_DRVR
AC7
ID
Not connected: PCI-X 133MHz
S_PCIXCAP Pull-up Driver: This pin is used with
S_PCIXAP as part of a programmable pull-up circuit to
determine the state of S_PCIXCAP. A 1kohm resistor
must be placed between this pin and S_PCIXCAP.
Secondary Driver Mode: This pin controls the output
impedance of the secondary drivers to account for the
number of loads on the secondary bus.
0: default impedance
1: select alternate impedance
P_DRVR
E2
ID
See Table 6-2 for impedance values.
Primary Driver Mode Control: Controls the output
impedance of the primary bus drivers to account for the
number of loads on the primary bus.
0: Default impedance
S_CLK_STABLE
W3
I
1: Select alternate impedance
S_CLK Input Stable: Determines when the S_CLK is
stable to resolve when S_RST# can by de-asserted.
0: S_CLK is not stable
S_IDSEL
AA22
I
1: S_CLK is stable
Initialization Device Select: S_IDSEL is used as a chip
select during configuration reads and writes on the
secondary bus. Applications that do not require access
to PI7C21P100’s configuration registers from the
secondary side should pull this pin LOW.
Page 16 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
64BIT_DEV#
Y22
I
PCI-X Device Bus Width: 64BIT_DEV# sets bit 16 of
the PCI-X Bridge Status Register to support system
management software. This signal does not change the
behavior of the bridge.
0: Sets bit 16 of the PCI-X bridge status register to 1
BAR_EN
G2
I
1: Sets bit 16 of the PCI-X bridge status register to 0
Base Address Register Enable: BAR_EN is used to
enable the base address at reset or power up. When
enabled, the 64-bit register at offset 10h and offset 14h is
used to claim a 1MB memory region.
0: Disabled – register returns 0 and no memory region is
claimed
IDSEL_ROUTE
AC22
I
1: Enabled – bits 63:20 can be written by software to
claim a 1MB memory region
IDSEL Reroute Enable: Controls the IDSEL reroute
function at reset or power up. The reset value of the
secondary bus private device mask register is changed
according to the value of this pin.
0: Reset value of the secondary bus private device mask
register is 00000000h
OPAQUE_EN
AA18
I
1: Reset value of the secondary bus private device mask
register is 22F20000h
Opaque Region Enable: Used to enable the opaque
memory region at reset or power up. Controls bit[0]
offset 70h.
0: Disable opaque memory address range
P_CFG_BUSY
C6
I
1: Enable opaque memory address range
Primary Configuration Busy: Determines the value of
bit [2] offset 44h to sequence initialization on the
primary and secondary buses for applications that
require bridge configuration from the secondary bus.
Applications that do not require configuration from the
secondary bus should pull this pin down to ground.
0: Type 0 configuration commands accepted normally on
the primary bus.
RESERVED
3.2.7
D1
-
1: Type 0 configuration commands are retried on the
primary bus.
Reserved. Must be tied to ground.
JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN AND TEST SIGNALS
Name
TCK
Pin #
F21
Type
IU
TMS
D22
IU
TDO
B23
O
TDI
C22
IU
TRST#
C23
IU
Description
Test Clock. Used to clock state information and data
into and out of the PI721P100 during boundary scan.
Test Mode Select. Used to control the state of the Test
Access Port controller.
Test Data Output. Used as the serial output for the test
instructions and data from the test logic.
Test Data Input. Serial input for the JTAG instructions
and test data.
Test Reset. Active LOW signal to reset the Test Access
Port (TAP) controller into an initialized state.
Page 17 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
3.2.8
TEST SIGNALS
Name
T_DI1
Pin #
Y21
Type
IU
Description
PLL Bypass Control for PCI-X Mode. The strapped
value of this pin (at P_RST# deassertion) controls
whether the internal PLL’s are bypassed in PCI-X mode.
HIGH: PLL’s are used in PCI-X mode
T_DI2
AA4
IU
LOW: PLL’s are bypassed in PCI-X mode
Shorten Initialization Period. Controls the period for
the following signals during initialization.
LOW: Shorten periods
TPIRSTDLY - 5 Primary Clocks
TXCAP – 6 Primary Clocks
TSIRSTDLY - 40 Secondary Clocks
TSRSTDLY – 11 Secondary Clocks + 7 Primary Clocks
T_MODECTL
T_RI
XCLK_OUT
C1
W22
D3
I
I
I
HIGH: Normal initialization
TPIRSTDLY – See Table 7-2
TXCAP – See Table 7-2
TSIRSTDLY – See Table 7-2
TSRSTDLY – See Table 7-2
PLL Test Control. Controls along with the internal
PLL testing.
T_RI
H
H
L
T_RI
W22
I
T_MODECTL
L
H
H
XCLK_OUT
Z
P_CLK*
S_CLK**
* P_PLL enabled, S_PLL disabled
**P_PLL disabled, S_PLL enabled
PLL Bypass Control for PCI Mode. The strapped
value of this pin (at T_RI) controls whether the internal
PLL’s are bypassed in PCI mode.
1: PLL’s are bypassed in PCI mode
TEST_CE0
3.2.9
Y23
ID
0 and T_MODECTL=0: PLL’s are used in PCI mode
Reserved. Chip testing only. Tie LOW for normal
operation.
POWER AND GROUND SIGNALS
Name
P_VDDA
Pin #
A21
Type
P
P_VSSA
D16
P
S_VDDA
AB21
P
S_VSSA
Y16
P
VDD
D9, D11, D13, D15,
J4, J20, L4, L20, N4,
N20, R4, R20, Y9,
Y11, Y13, Y15
P
Description
2.5V Power: Power supply to the PLL for the primary
clock domain.
2.5V Power: Ground for the PLL for the primary clock
domain.
2.5V Power: Power supply to the PLL for the secondary
clock domain.
2.5V Power: Ground for the PLL for the secondary
clock domain.
2.5 Power: Power supply for the internal logic
Page 18 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Name
VDD2
VSS
3.3
Pin #
A8, A12, A22, C5,
D5, D7, D17, D19,
E4, E20, G4, G20,
H23, M1, T1, U4,
U20, W4, W20, Y5,
Y7, Y17, Y19, AC2,
AC12, AC16
A1, A6, A10, A11,
A14, A18, A23, B2,
B22, C3, C21, D4,
D8, D12, D20, F1,
F23, H4, H20, K1,
K23, L23, M4, M20,
N1, P1, P23, T4,
T20, V1, V23, Y4,
Y8, Y12, Y20, AA3,
AA21, AB2, AB22,
AC1, AC6, AC10,
AC13, AC14, AC18,
AC23
Type
P
Description
3.3 Power: Power supply for the I/O
P
Ground
PIN LIST
Table 3-1 PIN LIST 304-PIN PBGA
BALL
LOCATION
A1
A3
A5
A7
A9
A11
A13
A15
A17
A19
A21
A23
B2
B4
B6
B8
B10
B12
B14
B16
B18
B20
B22
C1
C3
C5
C7
C9
C11
C13
C15
C17
C19
C21
C23
PIN NAME
TYPE
VSS
P_AD[56]
P_CBE[4]#
P_CBE[7]#
P_PAR64
VSS
P_CBE[0]#
P_CBE[3]#
P_FRAME#
P_AD[4]
P_VDDA
VSS
VSS
P_SERR#
P_AD[50]
P_AD[55]
P_AD[59]
P_CBE[6]#
P_AD[2]
P_AD[5]
P_CBE[1]#
P_AD[15]
VSS
T_MODECTL
VSS
VDD2
P_AD[53]
P_AD[58]
P_CBE[5]#
P_AD[1]
P_AD[3]
P_AD[9]
P_AD[10]
VSS
TRST#
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
STS
TS
P
P
P
OD
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
I
P
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
I
BALL
LOCATION
A2
A4
A6
A8
A10
A12
A14
A16
A18
A20
A22
B1
B3
B5
B7
B9
B11
B13
B15
B17
B19
B21
B23
C2
C4
C6
C8
C10
C12
C14
C16
C18
C20
C22
D1
PIN NAME
TYPE
P_ACK64#
P_AD[60]
VSS
VDD2
VSS
VDD2
VSS
P_IRDY#
VSS
P_AD[7]
VDD2
P_AD[43]
P_AD[54]
P_AD[49]
P_AD[52]
P_AD[57]
P_AD[63]
P_AD[0]
P_TRDY#
P_AD[8]
P_IDSEL
P_REQ#
TDO
P_AD[48]
P_STOP#
P_CFG_BUSY
P_PERR#
P_AD[61]
P_REQ64#
P_LOCK#
P_AD[6]
P_PAR
P_GNT#
TDI
RESERVED
STS
TS
P
P
P
P
P
STS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
STS
TS
I
TS
O
TS
STS
I
STS
TS
STS
I
TS
TS
I
I
-
Page 19 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BALL
LOCATION
D2
D4
D6
D8
D10
D12
D14
D16
D18
D20
D22
E1
E3
E20
E22
F1
F3
F20
F22
G1
G3
G20
G22
H1
H3
H20
H22
J1
J3
J20
J22
K1
K3
K20
K22
L1
L3
L20
L22
M1
M3
M20
M22
N1
N3
N20
N22
P1
P3
P20
P22
R1
R3
R20
R22
T1
T3
T20
T22
U1
U3
U20
U22
PIN NAME
TYPE
P_AD[47]
VSS
P_AD[51]
VSS
P_AD[62]
VSS
P_CBE[2]#
P_VSSA
P_AD[11]
VSS
TMS
P_AD[38]
P_AD[45]
VDD2
P_RST#
VSS
P_AD[44]
P_AD[13]
P_AD[12]
P_AD[36]
P_AD[41]
VDD2
P_AD[14]
P_AD[35]
P_AD[40]
VSS
P_AD[17]
P_AD[33]
P_AD[37]
VDD
P_AD[19]
VSS
S_AD[33]
P_AD[25]
P_AD[21]
P_AD[32]
S_AD[35]
VDD
P_AD[27]
VDD2
S_AD[38]
VSS
P_AD[29]
VSS
S_AD[40]
VDD
S_AD[31]
VSS
S_AD[45]
S_AD[26]
S_AD[29]
S_AD[37]
S_AD[48]
VDD
S_AD[24]
VDD2
S_AD[50]
VSS
S_AD[20]
S_AD[42]
S_AD[52]
VDD2
S_AD[19]
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
I
TS
TS
P
I
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
BALL
LOCATION
D3
D5
D7
D9
D11
D13
D15
D17
D19
D21
D23
E2
E4
E21
E23
F2
F4
F21
F23
G2
G4
G21
G23
H2
H4
H21
H23
J2
J4
J21
J23
K2
K4
K21
K223
L2
L4
L21
L23
M2
M4
M21
M23
N2
N4
N21
N23
P2
P4
P21
P23
R2
R4
R21
R23
T2
T4
T21
T23
U2
U4
U21
U23
PIN NAME
TYPE
XCLK_OUT
VDD2
VDD2
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD2
VDD2
P_DEVSEL#
P_AD[22]
P_DRVER
VDD2
P_CLK
P_AD[24]
P_AD[42]
P_AD[46]
TCK
VSS
BAR_EN
VDD2
P_AD[16]
P_AD[26]
P_AD[39]
VSS
P_AD[18]
VDD2
P_AD[34]
VDD
P_AD[20]
P_AD[31]
S_AD[34]
S_AD[32]
P_AD[23]
VSS
S_AD[36]
VDD
P_AD[28]
VSS
S_AD[39]
VSS
P_AD[30]
S_AD[27]
S_AD[41]
VDD
S_AD[30]
S_AD[25]
S_AD[47]
S_AD[43]
S_AD[28]
VSS
S_AD[49]
VDD
S_AD[22]
S_PCIXCAP
S_AD[51]
VSS
S_ARB#
S_AD[23]
S_AD[53]
VDD2
S_AD[18]
S_RST#
I
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
STS
TS
I
P
I
TS
TS
TS
I
P
I
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
I
TS
P
I
TS
TS
P
TS
O
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BALL
LOCATION
V1
V3
V20
V22
W1
W3
W20
W22
Y1
Y3
Y5
Y7
Y9
Y11
Y13
Y15
Y17
Y19
Y21
Y23
AA2
AA4
AA6
AA8
AA10
AA12
AA14
AA16
AA18
AA20
AA22
AB1
AB3
AB5
AB7
AB9
AB11
AB13
AB15
AB17
AB19
AB21
AB23
AC2
AC4
AC6
AC8
AC10
AC12
AC14
AC16
AC18
AC20
AC22
PIN NAME
TYPE
VSS
S_SEL100
S_AD[14]
S_AD[17]
S_AD[44]
S_CLK_STABLE
VDD2
T_RI
S_AD[46]
S_AD[56]
VDD2
VDD2
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD2
VDD2
T_DI1
TEST_CE0
S_REQ[2]#
T_DI2
S_AD[59]
S_ACK64#
S_PAR64
S_AD[6]
S_FRAME#
S_AD[10]
OPAQUE_EN
S_AD[13]
S_IDSEL
S_GNT[2]#
S_REQ[4]#
S_REQ[5]#
S_AD[62]
S_AD[1]
S_AD[4]
S_REQ64#
S_AD[9]
S_PERR#
S_SERR#
S_VDDA
S_CLK
VDD2
S_GNT[6]#
VSS
S_CBE[4]#
VSS
VDD2
VSS
VDD2
VSS
S_LOCK#
IDSEL_ROUTE
P
I
TS
TS
TS
I
P
I
TS
TS
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
I
I
I
I
TS
STS
TS
TS
STS
TS
I
TS
I
TS
I
I
TS
TS
TS
STS
TS
STS
I
P
I
P
TS
P
TS
P
P
P
P
P
STS
I
BALL
LOCATION
V2
V4
V21
V23
W2
W4
W21
W23
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
Y10
Y12
Y14
Y16
Y18
Y20
Y22
AA1
AA3
AA5
AA7
AA9
AA11
AA13
AA15
AA17
AA19
AA21
AA23
AB2
AB4
AB6
AB8
AB10
AB12
AB14
AB16
AB18
AB20
AB22
AC1
AC3
AC5
AC7
AC9
AC11
AC13
AC15
AC17
AC19
AC21
AC23
PIN NAME
TYPE
S_AD[55]
S_AD[54]
S_AD[16]
VSS
S_REQ[3]#
VDD2
S_AD[15]
S_AD[21]
S_GNT[3]#
VSS
S_AD[57]
VSS
S_CBE[7]#
VSS
S_TRDY#
S_VSSA
S_AD[11]
VSS
64BIT_DEV#
S_PCIXCAP_PU
VSS
S_AD[58]
S_AD[61]
S_AD[0]
S_CBE[5]#
S_AD[7]
S_CBE[3]#
S_PAR
S_GNT[1]#
VSS
S_REQ[1]#
VSS
S_GNT[5]#
S_AD[60]
S_AD[63]
S_CBE[6]#
S_CBE[0]#
S_CBE[2]#
S_CBE[1]#
S_AD[12]
S_STOP#
VSS
VSS
S_REQ[6]#
S_GNT[4]#
S_DRVR
S_AD[2]
S_AD[3]
VSS
S_AD[5]
S_AD[8]
S_IRDY#
S_DEVSEL#
VSS
TS
TS
TS
P
I
P
TS
TS
TS
P
TS
P
TS
P
STS
P
TS
P
I
I
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
P
I
P
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
STS
P
P
I
TS
I
TS
TS
P
TS
TS
STS
STS
P
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
4
PCI BUS OPERATION
This Chapter offers information about PCI transactions, transaction forwarding across
PI7C21P100, and transaction termination. The PI7C21P100 has two 2KB buffers for read
data buffering of upstream and downstream transactions. Also, PI7C21P100 has two 1KB
buffers for write data buffering of upstream and downstream transactions.
4.1
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS
This section provides a summary of PCI and PCI-X transactions performed by PI7C21P100.
Table 4-1 lists the command code and name of each PCI and PCI-X transaction. The Master
and Target columns indicate support for each transaction when PI7C21P100 initiates
transactions as a master, on the primary and secondary buses, and when PI7C21P100
responds to transactions as a target, on the primary and secondary buses.
Table 4-1 PCI AND PCI-X TRANSACTIONS
Types of Transactions
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Interrupt Acknowledge
Special Cycle
I/O Read
I/O Write
Reserved
Reserved
Memory Read
Memory Write
Reserved
Reserved
Configuration Read
Configuration Write
Memory Read Multiple
Dual Address Cycle
Memory Read Line
Memory Write and Invalidate
Initiates as Master
Primary
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y (Type 1 only)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Secondary
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Responds as Target
Primary
Secondary
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y (Type 0 only)
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
As indicated in Table 4-1, the following commands are not supported by PI7C21P100:
ƒ PI7C21P100 never initiates a transaction with a reserved command code and, as a target,
PI7C21P100 ignores reserved command codes.
ƒ PI7C21P100 does not generate interrupt acknowledge transactions. PI7C21P100 ignores
interrupt acknowledge transactions as a target.
ƒ PI7C21P100 does not respond to special cycle transactions. PI7C21P100 cannot
guarantee delivery of a special cycle transaction to downstream buses because of the
broadcast nature of the special cycle command and the inability to control the transaction as a
target. To generate special cycle transactions on other buses, either upstream or downstream,
Type 1 configuration write must be used.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
4.2
WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Write transactions are treated as posted write, delayed/split (PCI-X), or immediate write
transactions. Table 4-2 shows the method of forwarding used for each type of write
operation.
Table 4-2 WRITE TRANSACTION FORWARDING
Type of Transaction
Memory Write
Memory Write and Invalidate
Memory Write Block (PCI-X)
I/O Write
Type 0 Configuration Write
Type of Forwarding
Posted
Posted
Posted
Delayed / Split (PCI-X)
Immediate on the primary bus.
Delayed / Split (PCI-X) on the secondary bus.
Delayed / Split (PCI-X)
Type 1 Configuration Write
4.2.1
MEMORY WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Posted write forwarding is used for “Memory Write”, “Memory Write and Invalidate”, and
“Memory Write Block” transactions.
When PI7C21P100 determines that a memory write transaction is to be forwarded across the
bridge, PI7C21P100 asserts DEVSEL# with medium decode timing and TRDY# in the next
cycle, provided that enough buffer space is available in the posted memory write queue for
the address and at least one DWORD of data. Under this condition, PI7C21P100 accepts write
data without obtaining access to the target bus. The PI7C21P100 can accept one DWORD of
write data every PCI clock cycle. That is, no target wait state is inserted. The write data is
stored in an internal posted write buffers and is subsequently delivered to the target. The
PI7C21P100 continues to accept write data until one of the following events occurs:
ƒ
The initiator terminates the transaction by de-asserting FRAME# and IRDY#.
ƒ An internal write address boundary is reached, such as a cache line boundary or an
aligned 4KB boundary, depending on the transaction type.
ƒ
The posted write data buffer fills up.
When one of the last two events occurs, the PI7C21P100 returns a target disconnect to the
requesting initiator on this data phase to terminate the transaction.
Once the posted write data moves to the head of the posted data queue, PI7C21P100 asserts
its request on the target bus. This can occur while PI7C21P100 is still receiving data on the
initiator bus. When the grant for the target bus is received and the target bus is detected in the
idle condition, PI7C21P100 asserts FRAME# and drives the stored write address out on the
target bus. On the following cycle, PI7C21P100 drives the first DWORD of write data and
continues to transfer write data until all write data corresponding to that transaction is
delivered, or until a target termination is received. As long as write data exists in the queue,
PI7C21P100 can drive one DWORD of write data in each PCI clock cycle; that is, no master
wait states are inserted. If write data is flowing through PI7C21P100 and the initiator stalls,
PI7C21P100 will signal the last data phase for the current transaction at the target bus if the
queue empties. PI7C21P100 will restart the follow-on transactions if the queue has new data.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
PI7C21P100 ends the transaction on the target bus when one of the following conditions is
met:
4.2.1.1
ƒ
All posted write data has been delivered to the target.
ƒ
The target returns a target disconnect or target retry (PI7C21P100 starts another
transaction to deliver the rest of the write data).
ƒ
The target returns a target abort (PI7C21P100 discards remaining write data).
ƒ
The master latency timer expires, and PI7C21P100 no longer has the target bus grant
(PI7C21P100 starts another transaction to deliver remaining write data).
PCI-X TO PCI-X
When both buses are operating in the PCI-X mode, PI7C21P100 passes the memory write
command that it receives to the destination interface along with the originating byte count and
transaction ID. PI7C21P100 attempts to transfer a memory write command when the
transaction ends or a 128-byte boundary is crossed. As long as there is at least 128-byte of
data in the data buffer or the end of transfer remains from the PCI-X memory write command
when a 128-byte boundary is crossed, the transfer will continue. If a transaction is
disconnected on the destination interface in the middle of a continuing transfer, the byte count
and address are updated and the transaction is presented again on the destination interface. If a
transaction is disconnected in the middle of a continuing transfer on the originating interface,
the originator must present the transaction again with the updated byte count and address.
4.2.1.2
PCI TO PCI
When both buses are operating in conventional PCI mode, the bridge passes the memory write
command that it receives to the destination interface, unless PI7C21P100 is disconnected in
the middle of a memory write and invalidate and is not on a cache line boundary. If this
happens, the command will continue as a memory write when PI7C21P100 attempts to
reconnect. PI7C21P100 attempts to transfer a memory write command when the transaction
ends or a 128-byte boundary is crossed. As long as a 128-byte buffer is full or the end of
transfer remains from the memory write command when a 128-byte boundary is crossed, the
transfer will continue.
4.2.1.3
PCI TO PCI-X
When the originating bus is operating in the conventional PCI mode and the destination bus is
operating in the PCI-X mode, PI7C21P100 must buffer memory write transactions from the
conventional PCI interface and count the number of bytes to be forwarded to the PCI-X
interface. If the conventional PCI transaction uses the memory write command and some byte
enables are not asserted, PI7C21P100 must use the PCI-X memory write command. If the
conventional PCI command is memory write and all byte enables are asserted, PI7C21P100
will use the PCI-X memory write command. If the conventional transaction uses the memory
write and invalidate command, PI7C21P100 uses the PCI-X memory write block command.
PI7C21P100 attempts to transfer the write data on the PCI-X interface as soon as the
transaction ends or a 128-byte boundary is crossed. Writes greater than 128 bytes are possible
only if more than one 128-byte sector fills up before the write operation is issued on the PCIX interface.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
4.2.1.4
PCI-X TO PCI
When the originating bus is operating in the PCI-X mode and the destination bus is operating
in the conventional PCI mode, PI7C21P100 uses the PCI conventional memory write
command for both the PCI-X memory write and PCI-X memory write block commands.
PI7C21P100 attempts to transfer write data on the conventional PCI interface when the PCI-X
data crosses a 128-byte boundary or the end of the PCI-X transfer occurs. As long as a 128byte buffer is full, or the end of transfer remains from the PCI-X memory write command
when a 128-byte boundary is crossed, the transfer will continue on the conventional PCI
interface.
4.2.2
DELAYED/SPLIT WRITE TRANSACTIONS
Delayed/Split write forwarding is used for I/O write transactions, Type 1 configuration write
transactions, and Type 0 configuration write transactions.
Delayed/Split write forwarding transactions are retried on the originating bus, completed on
the destination bus (if necessary), and then completed on the originating bus. For DWORD
transactions, PI7C21P100 uses delayed transactions in conventional PCI mode and split
requests in PCI-X mode. Only one request queue entry is allowed for either delayed or split
write transactions.
4.2.3
IMMEDIATE WRITE TRANSACTIONS
PI7C21P100 considers Type 0 configuration writes on the primary bus meant for the bridge as
immediate write transactions for the bridge. PI7C21P100 will execute the transaction and
indicate its completion by accepting the DWORD of data immediately.
4.3
READ TRANSACTIONS
Read transactions are treated as delayed read for conventional PCI mode, split read for PCI-X
mode, or immediate read. Table 4-3 shows the read behavior.
Table 4-3 READ TRANSACTIN HANDLING
Type of Transaction
Memory Read
Memory Read Line
Memory Read Multiple
Memory Read DWORD (PCI-X mode)
Memory Read Block (PCI-X mode)
I/O Read
Type 0 Configuration Read
Type of Handling
Delayed
Delayed
Delayed
Split (PCI-X mode)
Split (PCI-X mode)
Delayed/Split (PCI-X)
Immediate on the primary bus, Delayed/Split (PCI-X
mode) on the secondary bus
Delayed/Split (PCI-X mode)
Type 1 Configuration Read
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
4.3.1
MEMORY READ TRANSACTIONS
Memory data is transferred from the originating side of PI7C21P100 to the destination side
using PCI memory read, memory read line, memory read multiple, PCI-X memory read
DWORD, and PCI-X memory read block transactions. All memory read transactions are
either delayed or split on the originating side of PI7C21P100 depending on the mode of the
originating side.
4.3.1.1
PCI-X TO PCI-X
No translation is needed for these transactions.
The amount of data that is fetched is controlled by the downstream and upstream split
transaction control register. The split transaction capacity and split transaction commitment
limit fields control how much data is requested at any one time.
4.3.1.2
PCI TO PCI
No translation is needed for these transactions.
Memory Read – Fetches only the requested DWORD if the command targets a nonprefetchable memory space. Bits [25:24] offset 40h and bits [9:8] offset 40h control the mode
of prefetching for memory read transactions in the prefetchable range on the secondary and
primary bus respectively. The default is up to one cache line will be prefetched.
Memory Read Line – Bits [23:22] offset 40h and bits [7:6] offset 40h control the mode of
prefetching for memory read line transactions in the prefetchable range on the secondary and
primary bus respectively. The default is up to one cache line will be prefetched.
Memory Read Multiple – Bits [21:20] offset 40h and bits [5:4] offset 40h control the mode of
prefetching for memory read multiple transactions in the prefetchable range on the secondary
and primary bus respectively. The default is a full prefetch, limited to the value set by bits
[14:12] offset 40h. The default value is 512 bytes, or an entire read buffer.
4.3.1.3
PCI TO PCI-X
PI7C21P100 must translate the conventional PCI memory read command to either the
memory read DWORD or the memory read block PCI-X Command. If the conventional PCI
memory read command targets non-prefetchable memory space, the command is translated
into a memory read DWORD. In any other instance, the conventional PCI memory read
command gets translated into a memory read block PCI-X command. Bits [25:24] offset 40h
and bits [9:8] offset 40h control the mode of prefetching for memory read transactions in the
prefetchable range on the secondary and primary bus respectively. The default is up to one
cache line will be prefetched. The default is up to one cache line will be prefetched.
PI7C21P100 translates the conventional PCI memory read line command to the memory read
block PCI-X command. Bits [23:22] offset 40h and bits [7:6] offset 40h control the mode of
prefetching for memory read line transactions in the prefetchable range on the secondary and
primary bus respectively. The default is up to one cache line will be prefetched.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
PI7C21P100 must translate the conventional PCI memory read multiple command to the
memory read block PCI-X command. Bits [21:20] offset 40h and bits [5:4] offset 40h control
the mode of prefetching for memory read multiple transactions in the prefetchable range on
the secondary and primary bus respectively. The default is a full prefetch, limited to the value
set by bits [14:12] offset 40h. The default value is 512 bytes, or an entire read buffer. Using
a value greater than this is possible, but it may be constrained by the setting of the split
transaction commitment limit value in the upstream or downstream split transaction register,
since the target bus is in PCI-X mode. Data fetching operations will be disconnected at all
1MB boundaries.
4.3.1.4
PCI-X TO PCI
PI7C21P100 translates PCI-X memory read DWORD commands into conventional PCI
memory read commands. PI7C21P100 translates a PCI-X memory read block command into
one of three conventional PCI memory read commands based on the byte count and starting
address. If the starting address and byte count are such that only a single DWORD (or less) is
being read, the conventional PCI transaction uses the memory read command. If the PCI-X
transaction reads more than one DWORD, but does not cross a cache line boundary (indicated
by the Cache Line Size register in the conventional Configuration Space header), the
conventional transaction uses the memory read line command. If the PCI-X transaction
crosses a cache line boundary, the conventional transaction uses the memory read multiple
command. If a disconnect occurs before the byte count of the PCI-X memory read block
command is exhausted, the PI7C21P100 continues to issue the command until all the bytes in
the count are received. PI7C21P100 disconnects once the buffer is filled and prefetches more
data as 128-byte sectors of the buffer become free when split completion data is returned to
the originator, until the byte count is exhausted.
4.3.2
I/O READ
The I/O Read command is not translated and fetches a DWORD of data. The command will
either be split in the PCI-X mode or delayed in the conventional PCI mode.
4.3.3
4.3.3.1
CONFIGURATION READ
TYPE 1 CONFIGURATION READ
The Type 1 configuration read command is only accepted on the primary interface. The
command will either be split in the PCI-X mode or delayed in the conventional PCI mode.
4.3.3.2
TYPE 0 CONFIGURATION READ
The Type 0 configuration read command is accepted on either the primary or secondary
interface. The command returns immediate data on the primary interface regardless of the
interface mode. On the secondary interface the command is treated either as a split transaction
in PCI-X mode or as a delayed transaction in the PCI mode.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
4.3.4
NON-PREFETCHABLE AND DWORD READS
A non-prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction in which PI7C21P100 requests
exactly one DWORD from the target and disconnects the initiator after delivering that one
DWORD of read data. Unlike prefetchable read transactions, PI7C21P100 forwards the read
byte enable information for the data phase. Non-prefetchable behavior is used for I/O,
configuration, memory read transactions that fall into the nonprefetchable memory space for
PCI mode, and all DWORD read transactions in PCI-X mode.
4.3.5
PREFETCHABLE READS
A prefetchable read transaction is a read transaction where PI7C21P100 performs speculative
reads, transferring data from the target before it is requested from the initiator. This behavior
allows a prefetchable read transaction to consist of multiple data transfers. For prefetchable
read transactions, all byte enables are asserted for all data phases.
Prefetchable behavior is used for memory read line and memory read multiple transactions, as
well as for memory read transactions that fall into prefetchable memory space and are allowed
to fetch more than a DWORD. The amount of data that is prefetched depends on the type of
transaction and the setting of bits in the primary and secondary data buffering control registers
in configuration space. The amount of prefetching may also be affected by the amount of free
buffer space available in PI7C21P100, and by any read address boundaries encountered.
4.3.5.1
PCI-X TO PCI-X AND PCI-X TO PCI
For PCI-X to PCI transactions, PI7C21P100 continues to generate data requests to the PCI
interface and keeps the prefetch buffer full until the entire amount of data requested is
transferred.
For PCI-X to PCI-X transactions, the split transaction commitment limit value contained in
the upstream or downstream split transaction register determines the operation. If the value is
greater than or equal to the split transaction capacity (4KB) but less than 32KB, the maximum
request amount is 512 bytes. Larger transfers will be decomposed into a series of smaller
transfers, until the original byte count has been satisfied. If the commitment limit value
indicates 32KB or more, the original request amount is used and decomposition is not
performed.
If the original request is broken into smaller requests the bridge waits until the previous
completion has been totally received before a new request is issued. This ensures that the data
does not get out of order and that two requests with the same sequence ID are not issued. In
either case, the bridge generates a new requester ID for each request passed through the
bridge.
4.3.5.2
PCI TO PCI
The method used for transfers in PCI-to-PCI mode is user defined in the primary and
secondary data buffering control registers. These registers have bits for memory read to
prefetchable space, memory read line, and memory read multiple transactions. For memory
read, the bits select whether to read a DWORD, read to a cache line boundary, or to fill the
prefetch buffer. For memory read line and memory read multiple transactions, the bits select
whether to read to a cache line boundary or to fill the prefetch buffer. In all cases, if the bits
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
are selected to fill the prefetch buffer, the maximum amount of data that is requested on the
target interface is controllable by the setting of the maximum memory read byte count bits of
the Primary and Secondary Data Buffering Control registers. When more than 512 bytes are
requested, the bridge fetches data to fill the buffer and then fetches more data to keep the
buffer filled as sectors (128 bytes) are emptied and become free to use again.
4.3.5.3
PCI TO PCI-X
The method used for transfers in the PCI to PCI-X mode is similar to transfers in the PCI-toPCI mode, except that the maximum request amount may be additionally constrained by the
setting of the split transaction commitment limit value in the upstream or downstream split
transaction register. The only other difference is that prefetching will not stop when the
originating master disconnects. Prefetching will only stop when all of the requested data is
received.
4.3.6
DYNAMIC PREFETCH (CONVENTIONAL PCI MODE ONLY)
For prefetchable reads described in the previous section, the prefetching length is normally
predefined and cannot be changed once it is set. This may cause some inefficiency as the
prefetching length determined could be larger or smaller than the actual data being prefetched.
To make prefetching more efficient, PI7C21P100 incorporates dynamic prefetching control
logic. This logic regulates the different PCI memory read commands (MR – memory read,
MRL – memory read line, and MRM – memory read multiple) to improve memory read burst
performance. PI7C21P100 tracks every memory read burst transaction and tallies the status.
By using the status information, PI7C21P100 can determine to increase, reduce, or keep the
same cache line length to be prefetched. Over time, PI7C21P100 can better match the correct
cache line setting to the length of data being requested. The dynamic prefetching control logic
is set with bits[3:2] offset 48h.
4.4
CONFIGURATION TRANSACTIONS
Configuration transactions are used to initialize a PCI system. Every PCI device
has a configuration space that is accessed by configuration commands. All registers are
accessible in configuration space only.
In addition to accepting configuration transactions for initialization of its own configuration
space, the PI7C21P100 also forwards configuration transactions for device initialization in
hierarchical PCI systems, as well as for special cycle generation.
To support hierarchical PCI bus systems, two types of configuration transactions are
specified: Type 0 and Type 1.
Type 0 configuration transactions are issued when the intended target resides on the same PCI
bus as the initiator. A Type 0 configuration transaction is identified by the configuration
command and the lowest two bits of the address set to 00b.
Type 1 configuration transactions are issued when the intended target resides on another PCI
bus, or when a special cycle is to be generated on another PCI bus. A Type 1 configuration
command is identified by the configuration command and
the lowest two address bits set to 01b.
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The register number is found in both Type 0 and Type 1 formats and gives the DWORD
address of the configuration register to be accessed. The function number is also included in
both Type 0 and Type 1 formats and indicates which function of a multifunction device is to
be accessed. For single-function devices, this value is not decoded. The addresses of Type 1
configuration transaction include a 5-bit field designating the device number that identifies
the device on the target PCI bus that is to be accessed. In addition, the bus number in Type 1
transactions specifies the PCI bus to which the transaction is targeted.
4.4.1
TYPE 0 ACCESS TO PI7C21P100
The configuration space is accessed by a Type 0 configuration transaction. The configuration
space can be accessed from the primary or secondary interface. S_IDSEL should be tied LOW
if access is not required from the secondary interface.
On the primary interface, PI7C21P100 responds to a Type 0 configuration transaction by
accepting the transaction when the following conditions are met during the address phase:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
P_CBE[3:0]# indicates a configuration write or configuration read transaction
The two lowest address bits on P_AD[1:0] are 00
P_IDSEL is asserted
Bit[2] offset 44h (Miscellaneous Control Register) is 0
On the secondary interface, PI7C21P100 responds to a Type 0 configuration transaction by
accepting the transaction when the following conditions are met during the address phase:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
S_CBE[3:0]# indicates a configuration write or configuration read transaction
The two lowest address bits on S_AD[1:0] are 00
S_IDSEL is asserted
The function number is not decoded since the bridge is a single-function device. All
configuration transactions to the bridge are handled as DWORD operations.
4.4.2
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 0 CONVERSION
Type 1 configuration transactions are used specifically for device configuration in a
hierarchical PCI/PCI-X bus system. A bridge is the only type of device that should respond to
a Type 1 configuration command. Type 1 configuration commands are used when the
configuration access is intended for a PCI/PCI-X device that resides on a bus other than the
one where the Type 1 transaction is generated.
PI7C21P100 performs a Type 1 to Type 0 translation when the Type 1 transaction
is generated on the primary interface and is intended for a device attached directly to the
secondary interface. PI7C21P100 must convert the configuration command to a Type 0
format so that the secondary bus device can respond to it. Type 1 to Type 0 translations are
performed only in the downstream direction.
PI7C21P100 responds to a Type 1 configuration transaction and translates it into a Type 0
transaction on the secondary interface when the following conditions are met during the
address phase:
ƒ
The lowest two address bits on P_AD[1:0] are 01b.
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ƒ
ƒ
The bus number in address field P_AD[23:16] is equal to the value in the secondary bus
number register in configuration space.
P_CBE[3:0]# is a configuration read or configuration write transaction.
When PI7C21P100 translates the Type 1 transaction to a Type 0 transaction on the secondary
interface, it performs the following translations to the address:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Sets the lowest two address bits on S_AD[1:0] to 00.
Decodes the device number and drives the bit pattern specified in Table 4-4 on
S_AD[31:16] for the purpose of asserting the device’s IDSEL signal.
Sets S_AD[15:11] to 0 if the secondary bus is operating in conventional PCI mode
(device number is passed through unchanged in PCI-X mode)
Leaves unchanged the function number and register number fields.
PI7C21P100 asserts a unique address line based on the device number. These address lines
may be used as secondary bus IDSEL signals. The mapping of the address lines depends on
the device number in the address bits P_AD[15:11] for Type 1 transactions. Table 4-4
presents the mapping that PI7C21P100 uses.
Table 4-4 DEVICE NUMBER TO IDSEL
Device Number
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h – 1Eh
P_AD[15:11]
00000
00001
00010
00011
00100
00101
00110
00111
01000
01001
01010
01011
01100
01101
01110
01111
10000 – 11110
1Fh
11111
Secondary IDSEL S_AD[31:16]
0000 0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000 0010
0000 0000 0000 0100
0000 0000 0000 1000
0000 0000 0001 0000
0000 0000 0010 0000
0000 0000 0100 0000
0000 0000 1000 0000
0000 0001 0000 0000
0000 0010 0000 0000
0000 0100 0000 0000
0000 1000 0000 0000
0001 0000 0000 0000
0010 0000 0000 0000
0100 0000 0000 0000
1000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000
or, may convert to a special cycle transaction described
in section 4.4.4
PI7C21P100 forwards Type 1 to Type 0 configuration read or write transactions as delayed
transactions in PCI mode or as split transactions in PCI-X mode.
4.4.3
TYPE 1 TO TYPE 1 FORWARDING
Type 1 to Type 1 transaction forwarding provides a hierarchical configuration mechanism
when two or more levels of PCI-to-PCI bridges are used.
When PI7C21P100 detects a Type 1 configuration transaction intended for a PCI/PCI-X bus
downstream from the secondary interface, PI7C21P100 forwards the transaction unchanged to
the secondary interface. Ultimately, this transaction is translated to a Type 0 configuration
command or to a special cycle transaction by a downstream PCI bridge. Downstream Type 1
to Type 1 forwarding occurs when the following conditions are met during the address phase:
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ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
The lowest two address bits on P_AD[1:0] are equal to 01b.
The bus number falls in the range defined by the lower limit (exclusive) in the secondary
bus number register and the upper limit (inclusive) in the subordinate bus number
register.
P_AD[1:0] is a configuration read or configuration write transaction.
PI7C21P100 also supports Type 1 to Type 1 forwarding of configuration write transactions
upstream to support upstream special cycle generation. All upstream Type 1 configuration
read commands are ignored by PI7C21P100.
PI7C21P100 forwards Type 1 to Type 1 configuration read and write transactions as delayed
transactions in the PCI mode and as split transactions in PCI-X mode.
4.4.4
SPECIAL CYCLES
The Type 1 configuration mechanism is used to generate special cycle transactions in
hierarchical PCI/PCI-X systems. Special cycle transactions can be generated from Type 1
configuration write transactions in either the upstream or the downstream direction.
PI7C21P100 initiates a special cycle on the target bus when a Type 1 configuration write
transaction is detected on the initiating bus and the following conditions are met during the
address phase:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
The lowest two address bits on AD[1:0] are equal to 01b.
The device number in address bits AD[15:11] is equal to 11111b.
The function number in address bits AD[10:8] is equal to 111b.
The register number in address bits AD[7:2] is equal to 000000b.
The bus number is equal to the value in the secondary bus number register for
downstream transactions or equal to the value in the primary bus number register for
upstream transactions.
The bus command on CBE is a configuration write command.
When PI7C21P100 initiates the transaction on the target interface, the bus command is
changed from configuration write to special cycle. Devices that use special cycles ignore the
address and decode only the bus command. The data phase contains the special cycle
message. The transaction is forwarded as a delayed transaction in PCI mode and as a split
transaction in PCI-X mode. Once the transaction is completed on the target bus through
detection of the master abort condition, PI7C21P100 completes the transaction on the
initiating bus by accepting the retry on the delayed command in PCI mode or by generating a
completion message in PCI-X mode. Special cycles received by PI7C21P100 as a target are
ignored.
5
TRANSACTION ORDERING
To maintain data coherency and consistency, PI7C21P100 complies with the ordering rules
set forth in the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2 for PCI mode, and PCI-X
Addendum to the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 1.0a for PCI-X mode. This chapter
describes the ordering rules that control transaction forwarding across PI7C21P100.
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5.1
GENERAL ORDERING GUIDELINES
Independent transactions on primary and secondary buses have a relationship only when those
transactions cross PI7C21P100.
The following general ordering guidelines govern transactions crossing PI7C21P100:
5.2
ƒ
Requests terminated with target retry can be accepted and completed in any order with
respect to other transactions that have been terminated with target retry. If the order of
completion of delayed or split requests is important, the initiator should not start a second
delayed or split transaction until the first one has been completed. If more than one
delayed or split transaction is initiated, the initiator should repeat all retried requests,
using some fairness algorithm. Repeating a delayed or split transaction cannot be
contingent on completion of another delayed transaction. Otherwise, a deadlock can
occur.
ƒ
Write transactions flowing in one direction have no ordering requirements with respect to
write transactions flowing in the other direction. PI7C21P100 can accept posted write
transactions on both interfaces at the same time, as well as initiate posted write
transactions on both interfaces at the same time.
ƒ
The acceptance of a posted memory or memory write transaction as a target can never be
contingent on the completion of a non-locked, non-posted transaction as a master. This is
true for PI7C21P100 and must also be true for other bus agents. Otherwise, a deadlock
can occur.
ƒ
PI7C21P100 accepts posted write transactions, regardless of the state of completion of
any delayed transactions being forwarded across PI7C21P100.
ORDERING RULES
Table 5-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING IN PCI MODEand
Table 5-2 show the ordering relationships of all the transactions and refers by number to the
ordering rules that follow.
Table 5-1 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING IN PCI MODE
Pass
Posted Write
Delayed
Delayed
Delayed
Delayed
Read
Write
Read
Write
Request
Request
Completion
Completion
Posted Write
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Delayed Read Request
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Delayed Write Request
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Delayed Read Completion
No1
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Delayed Write Completion
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
1. If the relaxed ordering bit is set in PCI to PCI mode, or the enable relaxed ordering bit in the primary and/or
secondary data buffering control registers is set in any other mode, read completions can pass memory writes.
Table 5-2 SUMMARY OF TRANSACTION ORDERING IN PCI-X MODE
Pass
Posted Write
Delayed Read Request
Delayed Write Request
Memory
Write
No
No
No
Split Read
Request
Yes
Yes
Yes
Split Write
Request
Yes
Yes
No
Split Read
Completion
Yes
Yes
Yes
Split Write
Completion
Yes
Yes
Yes
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Pass
Memory
Split Read
Split Write
Split Read
Split Write
Write
Request
Request
Completion
Completion
Delayed Read Completion
No1
Yes
Yes
Yes2
Yes
Delayed Write Completion
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
1. If the relaxed ordering bit is set in PCI-X to PCI-X mode, or the enable relaxed ordering bit in the primary and/or
secondary data buffering control registers is set in any other mode, read completions can pass memory writes.
2. Split Read Completions with the same sequence ID must remain in address order.
6
CLOCKS
This chapter provides information about the clocks.
6.1
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CLOCK INPUTS
The primary and secondary interface on PI7C21P100 each has its own clock input pin.
P_CLK is the clock input for the primary and S_CLK is the input for the secondary (S_CLK
also controls the internal arbiter). The two clocks are independent of each other and may be
run synchronously or asynchronously to each other at any value supported by the PCI or PCIX specifications. Each interface utilizes a separate internal PLL (phase-locked loop) circuit
when running in PCI-X mode. In PCI mode, the PLL’s are bypassed, allowing for any clock
frequency from 0 to 66MHz. If the primary is running at 133MHz in PCI-X mode, then the
secondary is limited to a minimum frequency of 33MHz in conventional PCI mode. To run
the secondary slower, the primary frequency needs to be reduced so that the ratio does not
exceed 4:1.
6.2
CLOCK JITTER
PI7C21P100 tolerates a maximum of +/- 250ps of short term and long term jitter on the clock
inputs. Short term jitter is defined as the relationship between one clock edge to the next
subsequent clock edge for one clock cycle, and long term jitter is the same relationship over
many clock cycles.
6.3
MODE AND CLOCK FREQUENCY DETERMINATION
6.3.1
PRIMARY BUS
PI7C21P100 does not have I/O pins for the M66EN or PCIXCAP signals on the primary bus.
PI7C21P100 adjusts its internal configuration based on the initialization pattern it detects on
P_DEVSEL#, P_STOP#, and P_TRDY# at the rising edge of P_RST#. If the internal PLL is
being used (the bus is configured in the PCI-X mode), a maximum of 100μs from the rising
edge of P_RST# is required to lock the PLL to the frequency of the clock supplied on the
P_CLK input.
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6.3.2
SECONDARY BUS
The secondary interface is capable of operating in either conventional PCI mode or in PCI-X
mode. PI7C21P100 controls the mode and frequency for the secondary bus by utilizing a pullup circuit connected to S_PCIXCAP. There are two pull-up resistors in the circuit as
recommended by the PCI-X addendum. The first resistor is a weak pull-up (56K ohms)
whose value is selected to set the voltage of S_PCIXCAP below its low threshold when a
PCI-X 66 device is attached to the secondary bus. The second resistor is a strong pull-up,
externally wired between S_PCIXCAP and S_PCIXCAP_PU. The value of the resistor (1K
ohm) is selected to set the voltage of S_PCIXCAP above its high threshold when all devices
on the secondary are PCI-X 66 capable. To detect the mode and frequency of the secondary
bus, S_PCIXCAP_PU is initially disabled and PI7C21P100 samples the value on
S_PCIXCAP.
If PI7C21P100 sees a logic LOW on S_PCIXCAP, one or more devices on the secondary
have either pulled the signal to ground (PCI-X 66 capable) or tied it to ground (only capable
of conventional PCI mode). To differentiate between the two conditions, PI7C21P100 then
enables S_PCIXCAP_PU to put the strong pull-up into the circuit. If S_PCIXCAP remains at
a logic LOW, it must be tied to ground by one or more devices, and the bus is initialized to
conventional PCI mode. If S_PCIXCAP_PU can be pulled up, one or more devices are
capable of only PCI-X 66 operation so the bus is initialized to PCI-X 66 mode. If
PI7C21P100 sees a logic HIGH on S_PCIXCAP, then all devices on the secondary bus are
capable of PCI-X 133 operation. PI7C21P100 then samples S_SEL100 to distinguish between
the 66-100 MHz and the 100-133 MHz clock frequency ranges. If PI7C21P100 sees logic
HIGH on S_SEL100, the secondary bus is initialized to PCI-X 100 mode. If the value is
LOW, PCI-X 133 is initialized. These two ranges allow adjustment of the clock frequency to
account for bus loading conditions.
There is no pin for M66EN for the secondary interface on PI7C21P100 because the internal
PLL is bypassed in conventional PCI mode. S_CLK is used directly, eliminating the need to
distinguish between conventional PCI 33 and conventional PCI 66.
Table 6-1 PROGRAMMABLE PULL-UP CIRCUIT
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6.3.3
CLOCK STABILITY
To comply with PCI and PCI-X architecture specifications, the bus clock must be stable and
running at the designated frequency for at least 100us after deassertion of the bus reset.
S_CLK_STABLE is used to determine and detect when S_CLK has become stable. During a
bus reset, PI7C21P100 will wait for the assertion of S_CLK_STABLE before determining the
mode and frequency. PI7C21P100 is expecting no more than one transition on the
S_CLK_STABLE input from the “not stable” to the “stable” state. S_CLK_STABLE input
may be tied HIGH if the secondary clock input is known to be always stable prior to the
deassertion of the primary bus reset signal or the secondary bus reset bit of the bridge control
register. Examples of sources for S_CLK_STABLE are lock indicators on circuits that
employ PLL’s or “power good” indicators.
6.3.4
DRIVER IMPEDANCE SELECTION
The output drivers on PI7C21P100 are capable of two different output impedances, 40 ohm
output impedance and a 20 ohm. The output impedance for the primary and secondary
interfaces is separately controlled. PI7C21P100 selects a default impedance value at the
deassertion of the bus reset based on the bus mode and frequency. If a bus is configured to be
in PCI-X 133 mode, it is assumed that the bus will have fewer devices and have a higher
impedance. In this case, the drivers utilize the 40 ohm output impedance mode. The 20 ohm
output impedance mode is utilized for all other PCI-X and all PCI configurations, assuming
that the bus is more heavily loaded and has lower impedance. Some applications do not
follow these assumptions so two control signals are provided; P_DRVR for the primary and
S_DRVR for the secondary. When these inputs are pulled HIGH, PI7C21P100 will change
the output impedance of the drivers on their respective interfaces to the opposite state than
was assumed by default, as shown in Table 6-2. The driver mode may not be changed
dynamically, but can be changed during each bus reset.
Table 6-2 DRIVER IMPEDANCE SELECTION
Primary Bus
Mode
Conventional
PCI
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 100
PCI-X 133
7
Default Driver
Mode
(P_DRVR=0)
Driver Mode if
(P_DRVR=1)
20 ohm
40 ohm
20 ohm
20 ohm
20 ohm
40 ohm
40 ohm
20 ohm
Secondary Bus
Mode
Conventional
PCI
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 100
PCI-X 133
Default Driver
Mode
(S_DRVR=0)
Driver Mode if
(S_DRVR=1)
20 ohm
40 ohm
20 ohm
20 ohm
40 ohm
40 ohm
40 ohm
20 ohm
RESET
The primary and secondary interface each have their own asynchronous reset signal used at
power-on and at other times to put PI7C21P100 into a known state. The reset signal on the
primary (P_RST#) is an input pin, while the reset signal on the secondary (S_RST#) is an
output pin driven by PI7C21P100.
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7.1
PRIMARY INTERFACE RESET
When P_RST# is asserted, the following events occur:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
PI7C21P100 immediately tri-states all primary PCI interface signals. S_AD[31:0] and
S_CBE[3:0] are driven LOW on the secondary interface and other control signals are tristated.
PI7C21P100 performs a chip reset.
Registers that have default values are reset.
PI7C21P100 is not accessible during P_RST#. After P_RST# is deasserted in PCI-X mode,
PI7C21P100 remains inaccessible for 100us to enable the internal PLL to lock to its target
frequency. In conventional PCI mode, PI7C21P100 is held in reset 7 PCI clocks after the
deassertion of P_RST#.
7.2
SECONDARY INTERFACE RESET
PI7C21P100 is responsible for driving the secondary bus reset signals, S_RST#. PI721P100
asserts S_RST# when any of the following conditions are met:
Signal P_RST# is asserted. Signal S_RST# remains asserted as long as P_RST# is asserted
and does not de-assert until P_RST# is de-asserted.
The secondary reset bit in the bridge control register is set. Signal S_RST# remains
asserted until a configuration write operation clears the secondary reset bit.
Several things must occur at or prior to the de-assertion of S_RST#. Once P_RST# is
de-asserted or the secondary bus reset bit is changed from 1 to 0, PI7C21P100 will wait for
the S_CLK_STABLE signal to be asserted before proceeding. S_CLK must be stable at a
frequency within the bus capability limits prior to the assertion of S_CLK_STABLE. Since
the PCI Local Bus Specification requires that the bus clock be stable for at least 100us prior to
the de-assertion of the bus reset, S_CLK_STABLE serves as a gate to a timer that ensures that
this requirement is met. During this time delay period, the secondary bus mode and frequency
is determined through the programmable pull-up circuit. This process may include up to 80us
for the capacitive load on S_PCIXCAP to be charged. By the time the 100us timer expires,
the bus mode and frequency will have been determined. The S_RST# signal is then
de-asserted a minimum of ten secondary bus PCI clock cycles later.
When the secondary bus is operating in PCI-X mode, an internal PLL is used to source the
clock tree for the secondary clock domain inside PI7C21P100. The appropriate range and
tuning bits for the PLL are set once the mode and frequency are determined, and an internal
PLL reset signal is deactivated to allow the PLL to begin locking to the S_CLK input
frequency. The PLL requires an allowance of 100us to accomplish this frequency lock. An
internal reset is held on the logic in the secondary clock domain until this time period has
elapsed. While the internal reset is active, PI7C21P100 will not respond to any secondary bus
transactions. When the secondary bus is operating in PCI mode, the internal PLL for the
secondary interface is not used. The internal PLL reset remains activated, keeping the PLL in
the bypass mode, and the internal logic reset is held for 5 additional secondary PCI clock
cycles.
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Table 7-1 DELAY TIMES FOR DE-ASSERTION OF S_RST#
PCI-X 66
PCI-X 100
PCI-X 133
6678 primary clock
13350 primary
13350 primary
cycles
clock cycles
clock cycles
100us – 133us
133us – 200us
100us – 133us
6675 primary clock
6675 primary clock
13347 primary
13347 primary
TXCAP
cycles
cycles
clock cycles
clock cycles
100us – 133us
133us – 200us
100us – 133us
11 secondary and 7
11 secondary and 7
11 secondary and 7
11 secondary and 7
TSRSTDLY
primary clock
primary clock
primary clock
primary clock
cycles
cycles
cycles
cycles
16 secondary clock
6687 secondary
13350 secondary
13350 secondary
TSIRSTDLY
cycles
clock cycles
clock cycles
clock cycles
100us – 133us
133us – 200us
100us – 133us
Note: Primary and secondary clock cycles refer to clock cycles whose period is determined by the P_CLK and
S_CLK inputs.
TPIRSTDLY
Conventional PCI
7 primary clock
cycles
Table 7-2 DE-ASSERTION OF S_RST#
7.3
BUS PARKING & BUS WIDTH DETERMINATION
Bus parking refers to driving the AD[31:0], CBE[3:0], and PAR lines to a known value while
the bus is idle. In general, the device implementing the bus arbiter is responsible for parking
the bus or assigning another device to park the bus. A device parks the bus when the bus is
idle, its bus grant is asserted, and the device’s request is not asserted. The AD[31:0],
CBE[3:0], and PAR signals are driven LOW after assertion of S_RST#.
PI7C21P100 will assert S_REQ64# for at least 10 PCI clock cycles to allow devices to
determine whether they are connected on a 64-bit bus or 32-bit bus.
7.4
SECONDARY DEVICE MASKING
Secondary devices can be masked through configuration or power strapping of the secondary
bus private device mask register. The process of converting Type 1 configuration transactions
to Type 0 configuration transactions is modified by the contents of the secondary bus private
device mask register. A configuration transaction that targets a device masked by this register
is routed to device 15. Secondary bus architectures which are designed to support masking of
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devices should not implement a device number 15 (i.e., S_AD(31)). The device mask bit
options (device numbers 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 13) defined by PI7C21P100 allow architectures
to support private device groupings that use a single or multiple interrupt binding.
7.5
ADDRESS PARITY ERRORS
PI7C21P100 checks address parity for all transactions on both buses, for all address and all
bus commands. When PI7C21P100 detects an address parity error, the transaction will not be
claimed and will be allowed to terminate with a master abort. The result of an address parity
error will be controlled by the parity error response bits in both the command and bridge
control registers.
7.6
OPTIONAL BASE ADDRESS REGISTER
The 64 bit Base Address register located in the configuration register at offsets 10h and 14h
can optionally be used to acquire a 1 MB memory region at system initialization. PI7C21P100
uses this register to claim an additional prefetchable memory region for the secondary bus.
When used with the secondary device masking, this allows for the acquisition of memory
space for private devices that are not otherwise viewable by the system software.
This 64 bit base address register and the memory space defined by it are enabled by the
BAR_EN. When BAR_EN is pulled LOW, this register location returns zeros for reads and
cannot be written. When BAR_EN is pulled HIGH, the upper memory base address register
and lower memory base address registers combined specify address bits 63:20 of a memory
region. Memory accesses on the primary bus are compared against this register, if address bits
63:20 are equal to bits 63:20 of the address defined by the combination of the lower memory
base address register and the upper memory base address register, the access is claimed by
PI7C21P100 and passed through to the secondary bus. Memory accesses on the secondary bus
are also compared against this register, if address bits 63:20 are equal to bits 63:20 of the
address defined by the combination of the lower memory base address register and the upper
memory base address register, the access is ignored by the bridge.
7.7
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION ACCESS FROM THE
SECONDARY BUS
PI7C21P100 accepts Type 0 configuration transactions when the following conditions are met
during the address phase:
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
S_CBE[3:0]# indicates a configuration read or configuration write transaction
S_AD[1:0] are 00
S_IDSEL is asserted
Applications that require access to the bridge configuration registers via the secondary bus
may control the initialization sequence through the P_CFG_BUSY pin and bit[2] offset 44h of
the miscellaneous control register. When P_CFG_BUSY is pulled HIGH, bit[2] offset 44h is
set to 1b at power up and reset. This causes PI7C21P100 to retry Type 0 configuration
transactions on the primary bus that would otherwise be accepted. PI7C21P100 continues to
retry these transactions until bit[2] offset 44h is set to 0b by a configuration write initiated on
the secondary bus. This allows a device on the secondary bus to initialize the bridge and any
private devices on the secondary bus without contention from devices accessing the bridge
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through the primary bus. Applications that do not require access to the bridge configuration
registers via the secondary bus should pull both the S_IDSEL and P_CFG_BUSY pins LOW.
7.8
SHORT TERM CACHING
Short Term Caching is a means to provide performance improvements where upstream
devices are not able to stream data continuously to meet the prefetching needs of the
PI7C21P100. When the master completes the transaction, the bridge is required to discard the
balance of any data that was prefetched for the master. To prevent performance impacts when
dealing with target devices that can only stream data of 128 to 512 bytes before
disconnecting, PI7C21P100 utilizes Short Term Caching. This feature applies only when the
secondary bus is operating in conventional PCI mode and provides a time limited read data
cache in which the bridge will not discard prefetched read data after the request has been
completed on the initiating bus. Short Term Caching is an optional feature which is enabled
by setting bit[8] and bit[15] offset B8h of the Miscellaneous Control Register 2. When
enabled, PI7C21P100 will not discard the additional prefetched data when the read transaction
has been completed on the initiating bus. PI7C21P100 will continue to prefetch data up to the
amount specified by bits [30:28] offset 40h of the Secondary Data Buffering Control Register.
Should the initiator generate a new transaction requesting the previously prefetched data,
PI7C21P100 will return that data. PI7C21P100 will discard the data approximately 64
secondary clocks after some of the data for a request has been returned to the initiator, and the
initiator has not requested additional data. This feature applies to all secondary devices if
enabled. System designers need to ensure that all attached devices have memory region(s) that
are architected to be accessed by only one master and that the additional prefetching will
present data to the initiator in the same state as if the initial transaction were continued. This
feature should only be used in system designs that are able to ensure that the data provided to
the master has not been modified since the initial transaction.
Page 40 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
PCI configuration defines a 64 DWORD space to define various attributes of PI7C21P100.
8.1
CONFIGURATION REGISTER SPACE MAP
Table 8-1 CONFIGURATION SPACE MAP
Bit Number
31 – 24
23 – 16
Device ID
Primary Status
15 – 8
7-0
Vendor ID
Primary Command
Class Code
Revision ID
BIST
Header Type
Primary Latency Timer
Cache Line Size
Lower Memory Base Address
Upper Memory Base Address
Secondary Latency
Subordinate Bus
Secondary Bus Number
Primary Bus Number
Timer
Number
Secondary Status
I/O Limit
I/O Base
Memory Limit
Memory Base
Prefetchable Memory Limit
Prefetchable Memory Base
Prefetchable Base Upper 32-bit
Prefetchable Limit Upper 32-bit
I/O Limit Upper 16-bit
I/O Base Upper 16-bit
Reserved
Capability Pointer
Expansion ROM Base Address
Bridge Control
Interrupt Pin
Interrupt Line
Secondary Data Buffering Control
Primary Data Buffering Control
Reserved
Miscellaneous Control
Reserverd
Extended Chip Control
Extended Chip Control
2
1
Reserved
Reserved
Arbiter Mode
Reserved
Arbiter Enable
Reserved
Arbiter Priority
Reserved
SERR# Disable
Primary Retry Counter
Secondary Retry Counter
Reserved
Discard Timer Control
Reserved
Retry and Timer Status
Reserved
Opaque Memory
Enable
Opaque Memory Limit
Opaque Memory Base
Opaque Memory Base Upper 32-bit
Opaque Memory Limit Upper 32-bit
PCI-X Secondary Status
Next Capability Pointer
PCI-X Capability ID
PCI-X Bridge Status
Secondary Bus Upstream Split Transaction
Primary Bus Downstream Split Transaction
Power Management Capabilities
Next Capabilities
Power Management ID
Pointer
PCI-to-PCI Bridge Support Extension
Power Management Control and Status
Reserved
Secondary Bus Private Device Mask
Reserved
Reserved
Miscellaneous Control 2
Reserved
DWORD
Address
00h
04h
08h
0Ch
10h
14h
18h
1Ch
20h
24h
28h
2Ch
30h
34h
38h
3Ch
40h
44h
48h
4Ch
50h
54h
58h
5Ch
60h
64h
68h
6Ch
70h
74h
78h
7Ch
80h
84h
88h
8Ch
90h
94h
98h-Ach
B0h
B4h
B8h
BCh-FFh
Page 41 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.1.1
SIGNAL TYPE DEFINITION
SIGNAL TYPE
RO
RW
RWC
8.1.2
VENDOR ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h
BIT
15:0
8.1.3
FUNCTION
Vendor ID
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Identifies Pericom as the vendor of this device. Hardwired as 12D8h
DEVICE ID REGISTER – OFFSET 00h
BIT
31:16
8.1.4
DEFINITION
READ ONLY
READ / WRITE
READ / WRITE 1 TO CLEAR
FUNCTION
Device ID
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Identifies the device as PI7C21P100. Hardwired as 01A7h.
COMMAND REGISTER – OFFSET 04h
BIT
15:10
9
FUNCTION
Reserved
Fast Back-to-Back
Enable
TYPE
RO
RO
8
P_SERR# Enable
RW
7
Wait Cycle Control
RO
6
Parity Error Response
RW
5
VGA Palette Snoop
Enable
RW
4
Memory Write and
Invalidate Enable
RO
3
Special Cycle Enable
RO
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 000000 when read.
Fast Back-to-Back Control
0: Prohibits PI7C21P100 to initiate fast back-to-back transactions on
the primary
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 0
System Error Control
0: Disables the P_SERR# driver on the primary
1: Enables the P_SERR# driver on the primary
Reset to 0
Wait Cycle Control
0: Address/data stepping is disabled (primary and secondary)
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Returns 0 when read.
Parity Error Response
0: PI7C21P100 may ignore any detected parity errors and continue
normal operation
1: PI7C21P100 must take its normal action when a parity error is
detected.
Reset to 0
VGA Palette Snoop Control
0: Ignore VGA palette accesses on the primary
1: Enables positive decoding response to VGA palette writes on the
primary with I/O address bits AD[9:0] equal to 3C6h, 3C8h, and
3C9h (inclusive of ISA aliases; AD[15:10] are not decoded and may
be any value.
Reset to 0
Memory Write and Invalidate Control
0: Disables Memory Write and Invalidate transactions. PI7C21P100
does not generate memory write and invalidate transactions.
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Returns 0 when read.
Special Cycle Control
0: PI7C21P100 does not respond as a target to Special Cycle
transactions.
Returns 0 when read.
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June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.5
BIT
2
FUNCTION
Bus Master Enable
TYPE
RW
1
Memory Space Enable
RW
0
I/O Space Enable
RW
DESCRIPTION
Bus Master Control
0: PI7C21P100 does not initiate memory and I/O transactions on the
primary and disables responses to memory and I/O transactions on
the secondary
1: Enables PI7C21P100 to operate as a master on the primary for
memory and I/O transactions forwarded from the secondary.
In PCI-X mode, PI7C21P100 is allowed to initiate a split completion
transaction regardless of the status of this bit. Reset to 0
Memory Space Control
0: Ignore memory transactions on the primary
1: Enables responses to memory transactions on the primary
Reset to 0
I/O Space Control
0: Ignores I/O transactions on the primary
1: Enables responses to I/O transaction on the primary
Reset to 0
PRIMARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 04h
BIT
31
FUNCTION
Detected Parity Error
TYPE
RWC
30
Signaled System Error
RWC
29
Received Master Abort
RWC
28
Received Target Abort
RWC
27
Signaled Target Abort
RWC
26:25
DEVSEL# Timing
RO
24
Data Parity Error
RWC
23
Fast Back-to-Back
Capable
RO
22
21
Reserved
66MHz Capable
RO
RO
20
Capability List
RO
19:16
Reserved
RO
DESCRIPTION
Detected Parity Error Status
0: Address or data parity error not detected by PI7C21P100
1: Address or data parity error detected by PI7C21P100
Reset to 0
Signaled System Error Status
0: PI7C21P100 did not assert SERR#
1: PI7C21P100 asserted SERR#
Reset to 0
Received Master Abort Status
0: Transaction not terminated with a bus master abort
1: Transaction terminated with a bus master abort
Reset to 0
Received Target Abort Status
0: Transaction not terminated with a target abort
1: Transaction terminated with a target abort
Reset to 0
Signaled Target Abort Status
0: Target device did not terminate transaction with a target abort
1: Target device terminated transaction with a target abort
DEVESEL# Timing Status
01: Medium decoding.
Returns 01h when read.
Data Parity Error Status
0: No data parity error detected
1: Data parity error detected
Reset to 0
Fast Back-to-Back Status
0: Target not capable of decoding fast back-to-back transactions in
PCI-X mode
1: Target capable of decoding fast back-to-back transactions in
conventional PCI mode
Returns 0 in PCI-X mode and 1 in conventional PCI mode
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
66MHz Capable Status
1: Capable of 66MHz operation
Returns 1 when read.
Capability List
1: PI7C21P100 supports the capability list and offset 34h is the
pointer to the data structure.
Returns 0 when read.
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.6
REVISION ID REGISTER – OFFSET 08h
BIT
7:0
8.1.7
8.1.8
FUNCTION
Revision ID
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies the revision of PI7C21P100. Read as 0h
CLASS CODE REGISTER – OFFSET 08h
BIT
31:24
FUNCTION
Class Code
TYPE
RO
23:16
Sub Class Code
RO
15:8
Programming Interface
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies the base class code for PI7C21P100 identifying it as a
Bridge device according to PCI specifications. Read as 06h
Specifies the sub-class code identifying PI7C21P100 as a Bridge
device. Read as 04h.
Subtractive decoding not supported. Read as 0h
CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
BIT
7:0
FUNCTION
Cache Line Size
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Designates the cache line size for the system and is used when
terminating memory write and invalidate transactions and when
prefetching memory read transactions. Not used in PCI-X mode.
bit[7:6]: Not supported and should be 00b
bit[5]: If 1, then cache line size = 32 DWORDS
bit[4]: If 1, then cache line size = 16 DWORDS
bit[3]: If 1, then cache line size = 8 DWORDS
bit[2]: If 1, then cache line size = 4 DWORDS
bit[1:0]: Not supported and should be 00b
8.1.9
8.1.10
PRIMARY LATENCY TIMER – OFFSET 0Ch
BIT
15:11
FUNCTION
Primary Latency Timer
TYPE
RW
10:8
Primary Latency Timer
RO
HEADER TYPE REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
BIT
23
22:16
8.1.11
DESCRIPTION
Designates the upper 5 bits of the primary latency timer in PCI clock
units
Designates the lower 3 bits of the primary latency timer in PCI clock
units. Returns 000 when read to force 8-cycle increments for the
latency timer.
FUNCTION
Single Function Device
PCI-to-PCI
Configuration
TYPE
RO
RO
DESCRIPTION
Returns 0 when read to designate single function device
Returns 0000001 when read.
BIST REGISTER – OFFSET 0Ch
BIT
31:24
FUNCTION
BIST
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
BIST not supported. Returns 0 when read.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.12
8.1.13
LOWER MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 10h
BIT
31:20
FUNCTION
Memory Base Address
TYPE
RW
19:4
3
Reserved
Prefetchable Indicator
RO
RO
2:1
Decoder Width
RO
0
Decoder Type
RO
UPPER MEMORY BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 14h
BIT
31:0
8.1.14
DESCRIPTION
Address bits[63:32] of the memory base address if BAR_EN is 1. If
BAR_EN is 0, this register is reserved and returns zeros when read.
FUNCTION
Primary Bus Number
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Records the bus number of the PCI segment that PI7C21P100 is
connected to on the primary side.
Reset to 00h
FUNCTION
Secondary Bus Number
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Records the bus number of the PCI segment that PI7C21P100 is
connected to on the secondary side.
Reset to 00h
SUBORDINATE BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
BIT
23:16
8.1.17
TYPE
RW
SECONDARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
BIT
15:8
8.1.16
FUNCTION
Upper Memory Base
Address
PRIMARY BUS NUMBER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
BIT
7:0
8.1.15
DESCRIPTION
Address bits[31:20] of the memory base address if BAR_EN is 1. If
BAR_EN is 0, then this register is reserved and returns zeros when
read.
Reserved. Returns 00h when read
Identifies the address range defined by this register is prefetchable.
Returns 1 when read
Indicates that this is the lower portion of a 64-bit register. Returns
10b when read.
Indicates that this register is a memory decoder. Returns 0 when
read.
FUNCTION
Subordinate Bus
Number
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Records the highest bus number of the PCI segment that resides
behind PI7C21P100.
Reset to 00h
SECONDARY LATENCY TIMER REGISTER – OFFSET 18h
BIT
31:24
FUNCTION
Secondary Latency
Timer
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Specifies the value of the secondary latency timer in PCI bus clock
units.
Reset to 00h in conventional PCI mode
Reset to 40h in PCI-X mode
Page 45 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.18
8.1.19
8.1.20
I/O BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
BIT
7:4
FUNCTION
I/O Base Address
TYPE
RW
3:2
1:0
Reserved
32-bit I/O Addressing
RO
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies the base of the I/O address range bits [15:12] and is used
with the I/O limit register and I/O base upper 16 bits and I/O limit
upper 16-bit registers
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.
Returns 01b when read to indicate PI7C21P100 supports 32-bit I/O
addressing
I/O LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
BIT
15:12
FUNCTION
I/O Limit Address
TYPE
RW
11:10
9:8
Reserved
32-bit I/O Addressing
RO
RO
DESCRIPTION
Address bits[15:12] of the limit address for the address range of I/O
operations that are passed from primary to secondary
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.
Returns 01b when read to indicate PI7C21P100 supports 32-bit I/O
addressing
SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 1Ch
BIT
31
FUNCTION
Detected Parity Error
TYPE
RWC
30
Signaled System Error
RWC
29
Received Master Abort
RWC
28
Received Target Abort
RWC
27
Signaled Target Abort
RWC
26:25
DEVSEL# Timing
RO
24
Data Parity Error
RWC
23
Fast Back-to-Back
Enable
RO
22
Reserved
RO
DESCRIPTION
Detected Parity Error Status
0: Address or data parity error not detected by PI7C21P100 on the
secondary
1: Address or data parity error detected by PI7C21P100 on the
secondary
Reset to 0
Signaled System Error Status
0: PI7C21P100 did not assert SERR# on the secondary
1: PI7C21P100 asserted SERR# on the secondary
Reset to 0
Received Master Abort Status
0: Transaction not terminated with a bus master abort on the
secondary
1: Transaction terminated with a bus master abort on the secondary
Reset to 0
Received Target Abort Status
0: Transaction not terminated with a target abort
1: Transaction terminated with a target abort
Reset to 0
Signaled Target Abort Status
0: Target device did not terminate transaction with a target abort
1: Target device terminated transaction with a target abort
Reset to 0
DEVESEL# Timing Status
01: Medium decoding.
Returns 01h when read.
Data Parity Error Status
0: No data parity error detected on the secondary
1: Data parity error detected on the secondary
Reset to 0
Fast Back-to-Back Status
0: Target not capable of decoding fast back-to-back transactions in
PCI-X mode
1: Target capable of decoding fast back-to-back transactions in
conventional PCI mode
Returns 0 in PCI-X mode and 1 in conventional PCI mode
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
Page 46 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.21
8.1.22
8.1.23
8.1.24
8.1.25
BIT
21
FUNCTION
66MHz Capable
TYPE
RO
20:16
Reserved
RO
DESCRIPTION
66MHz Capable Status
1: Capable of 66MHz operation
Returns 1 when read.
Reserved. Returns 00000 when read.
MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 20h
BIT
15:4
FUNCTION
Memory Base
TYPE
RW
3:0
Reserved
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies the base of the memory mapped I/O address range
bit[31:20] and is used with the Memory Limit register to specify a
range of 32-bit addresses supported for memory mapped I/O
transactions.
Reset to 800h
Reserved. Returns 0 when read
MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 20h
BIT
31:20
FUNCTION
Memory Limit
TYPE
RW
19:16
Reserved
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[31:20] of the limit address for the address
range of memory mapped I/O operations.
Reset to 000h
Reserved. Returns 0 when read
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 24h
BIT
15:4
FUNCTION
Prefetchable Memory
Base
TYPE
RW
3:0
64-bit Addressing
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[31:20] of the base address for the address
range of prefetchable memory operations.
Reset to 800h
Designates 64-bit addressing support. Returns 1h when read.
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 24h
BIT
31:20
FUNCTION
Prefetchable Memory
Limit
TYPE
RW
19:16
64-bit Addressing
RO
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[31:20] of the limit address for the address
range of prefetchable memory operations.
Reset to 800h
Designates 64-bit addressing support. Returns 1h when read.
PREFETCHABLE BASE UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 28h
BIT
31:0
FUNCTION
Prefetchable Base
Upper 32-bit
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[63:32] of the base address for the address
range of prefetchable memory operations.
Reset to 0000 0000h
Page 47 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.26
PREFETCHABLE LIMIT UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 2Ch
BIT
31:0
8.1.27
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[31:16] of the base address for the address
range of I/O operations.
Reset to 0000h
FUNCTION
I/O Limit Upper 16-bit
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[31:16] of the limit address for the address
range of I/O operations.
Reset to 0000h
FUNCTION
Capability Pointer
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Pointer to a capabilities list in the configuration space. Returns 80h
when read.
FUNCTION
Expansion ROM Base
Address
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Expansion ROM not supported. Returns 00000000h when read
INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
BIT
7:0
8.1.32
TYPE
RW
EXPANSION ROM BASE ADDRESS REGISTER – OFFSET 38h
BIT
31:0
8.1.31
FUNCTION
I/O Base Upper 16-bit
CAPABILITY POINTER – OFFSET 34h
BIT
7:0
8.1.30
DESCRIPTION
Specifies address bits[63:32] of the limit address for the address
range of prefetchable memory operations.
Reset to 0000 0000h
I/O LIMIT UPPER 16-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 30h
BIT
31:16
8.1.29
TYPE
RW
I/O BASE UPPER 16-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 30h
BIT
15:0
8.1.28
FUNCTION
Prefetchable Limit
Upper 32-bit
FUNCTION
Interrupt Line Register
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
For POST program to initialize to FFh, defining PI7C21P100 does
not implement an interrupt pin.
INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
BIT
15:8
FUNCTION
Interrupt Pin Register
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Defines the interrupt pin, but PI7C21P100 does not implement any
interrupt pins. Read as 00h.
Page 48 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.33
BRIDGE CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 3Ch
BIT
31:28
27
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Discard Timer
P_SERR# Enable
TYPE
RO
RW
26
Master Timeout Status
RWC
25
Secondary Master
Timeout Status
RW
24
Primary Master Timeout
Status
RW
23
Fast Back-to-Back
RO
22
Secondary Interface
Reset
RW
21
Master Abort Mode
RW
20
19
RESERVED
VGA Enable
RO
RW
18
ISA Enable
RW
17
S_SERR# Enable
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.
Discard Timer P_SERR# Enable
0: Does not assert P_SERR# on the primary interface as a result of
the expiration of either the primary discard timer or secondary
discard timer.
1: Asserts P_SERR# on the primary interface as a result of the
expiration of either the primary discard timer or secondary discard
timer.
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 0h.
Master Timeout Status
0: No discard timer error
1: Discard timer error (from primary or secondary discard timer)
This bit remains 0 when in PCI-X mode. Reset to 0h.
Secondary Master Timeout Status
15
0: The secondary discard timer counts 2 PCI clock cycles.
10
1: The secondary discard timer counts 2 PCI clock cycles.
If the secondary interface is in PCI-X mode, this bit is ignored.
Reset to 0h.
Primary Master Timeout Status
15
0: The primary discard timer counts 2 PCI clock cycles.
10
1: The primary discard timer counts 2 PCI clock cycles.
If the primary interface is in PCI-X mode, this bit is ignored. Reset
to 0h.
Fast Back-to-Back Transaction Enable
Designates PI7C21P100 does not generate fast back-to-back
transactions. Returns 0 when read.
Secondary Interface Reset
0: Does not force the assertion of S_RST# on the secondary interface
1: Forces the assertion of S_RST# on the secondary interface.
Reset to 0h.
Master Abort Mode
0: Do not report master aborts. Returns FFFFFFFFh on reads and
discard data on writes.
1: Report master aborts by signaling target abort if possible or by
asserting SERR# (if enabled).
If in PCI-X mode, PI7C21P100 will return a split completion
message, leaving the host bridge to return FFFFFFFFh on any nonposted transaction when the non-posted transaction ends in a master
abort.
Reset to 0h.
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
VGA Enable
0: Does not forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses
from the primary to secondary interface unless they are enabled for
forwarding by the defined I/O and memory address ranges.
1: Forwards VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses from the
primary to secondary interface (if the I/O enable and Memory enable
bits are set) independent of the defined I/O and memory address
ranges and independent of the ISA enable bit.
ISA Enable
0: Forward downstream all I/O addresses in the address defined by
the I/O base and limit registers.
1: Forward upstream all I/O addresses in the address range defined
by the I/O base and limit registers that are in the first 64KB of PCI
I/O address space
Reset to 0h.
S_SERR# Enable
0: Disable the forwarding of S_SERR# to P_SERR#
1: Enable the forwarding of S_SERR# to P_SERR#.
Reset to 0h.
Page 49 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BIT
16
8.1.34
FUNCTION
Parity Error Response
Enable
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Parity Error Response Enable
0: Ignore address and data parity errors on the secondary interface.
1: Enable parity error detection on the secondary interface.
PRIMARY DATA BUFFERING CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 40h
BIT
15
14:12
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Maximum Memory
Read Byte Count
TYPE
RO
RW
11
Enable Relaxed
Ordering
RW
10
Primary Special
Delayed Read Mode
Enable
RW
9:8
Primary Read Prefetch
Mode
RW
7:6
Primary Read Line
Prefetch Mode
RW
5:4
Primary Read Multiple
Prefetch Mode
RW
3:0
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.
Maximum Memory Read Byte Count
000: 512 bytes (default)
001: 128 bytes
010: 256 bytes
011: 512 bytes
100: 1024 bytes
101: 2048 bytes
110: 4096 bytes
111: 512 bytes
Maximum byte count is used by PI7C21P100 when generating read
requests on the secondary interface in response to a memory read
operation initiated on the primary interface which is in PCI mode and
bits[9:8], bits[7:6], or bits[5:4] are set to full prefetch.
Reset to 000
Relaxed Ordering Enable
0: Relaxed ordering is disabled in conventional PCI mode.
1: At the primary interface, read completions that occur after the first
read completion are allowed to bypass posted writes and complete
with a higher priority in conventional PCI mode.
In PCI-X mode, the relaxed ordering bit in the attribute field will
take precedence. Reset to 0
Primary Special Delayed Read Mode Enable
0: Retry any primary master which repeats its transaction with
command code changes.
1: Allows any primary master to change memory command code
(MR, MRL, MRM) after it has received a retry. PI7C21P100 will
complete the memory read transaction and return data back to the
primary bus master if the address and byte enables are the same.
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 0
Primary Read Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read address is in the
prefetchable range at the primary interface
01: Reserved
10: Full prefetch if memory read address is in the prefetchable range
at the primary interface.
11: Disconnect on the first DWORD.
These bits are ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 00
Primary Read Line Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read line address is in
prefetchable range at the primary interace
01: Reserved
10: Full prefetch if memory read multiple address is in prefetchable
range at the primary interface
11: Reserved.
These bits are ignored if the primary interface is in PCI-X mode.
Primary Read Multiple Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read multiple address is in
prefetchable range at the primary interface.
01: Reserved.
10: Full prefetch if memory read multiple address is in prefetchable
range at the primary interface.
11: Reserved.
These bits are ignored if the primary interface is in PCI-X mode.
Reset to 10.
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
Page 50 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.35
SECONDARY DATA BUFFERING CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET
40h
BIT
31
30.28
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Maximum Memory
Read Byte Count
TYPE
RO
RW
27
Enable Relaxed
Ordering
RW
26
Secondary Special
Delayed Read Mode
Enable
RW
25:24
Secondary Read
Prefetch Mode
RW
23:22
Secondary Read Line
Prefetch Mode
RW
21:20
Secondary Read
Multiple Prefetch Mode
RW
19:16
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.
Maximum Memory Read Byte Count
000: 512 bytes (default)
001: 128 bytes
010: 256 bytes
011: 512 bytes
100: 1024 bytes
101: 2048 bytes
110: 4096 bytes
111: 512 bytes
Maximum byte count is used by PI7C21P100 when generating read
requests on the primary interface in response to a memory read
operation initiated on the secondary interface which is in
conventional PCI mode and bits[9:8], bits[7:6], or bits[5:4] are set to
full prefetch.
Reset to 000
Relaxed Ordering Enable
0: Relaxed ordering is disabled in conventional PCI mode.
1: At the secondary interface, read completions that occur after the
first read completion are allowed to bypass posted writes and
complete with a higher priority in conventional PCI mode.
In PCI-X mode, the relaxed ordering bit in the attribute field will
take precedence. Reset to 0
Secondary Special Delayed Read Mode Enable
0: Retry any secondary master which repeats its transaction with
command code changes.
1: Allows any secondary master to change memory command code
(MR, MRL, MRM) after it has received a retry. PI7C21P100 will
complete the memory read transaction and return data back to the
primary bus master if the address and byte enables are the same.
This bit is ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 0
Secondary Read Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read address is in the
prefetchable range at the secondary interface
01: Reserved
10: Full prefetch if memory read address is in the prefetchable range
at the secondary interface.
11: Disconnect on the first DWORD.
These bits are ignored in PCI-X mode. Reset to 00
Secondary Read Line Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read line address is in
prefetchable range at the secondary interface
01: Reserved
10: Full prefetch if memory read multiple address is in prefetchable
range at the secondary interface
11: Reserved.
These bits are ignored if the secondary interface is in PCI-X mode.
Secondary Read Multiple Prefetch Mode
00: One cache line prefetch if memory read multiple address is in
prefetchable range at the secondary interface.
01: Reserved.
10: Full prefetch if memory read multiple address is in prefetchable
range at the secondary interface.
11: Reserved.
These bits are ignored if the secondary interface is in PCI-X mode.
Reset to 10.
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
Page 51 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.36
8.1.37
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 44h
BIT
7:3
2
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Primary Configuration
Busy
TYPE
RO
RW
1
Data Parity Error
Recovery Enable
RW
0
Parity Error Behavior
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 00000 when read.
Primary Configuration Busy
0: Type 0 configuration commands accepted normally on the primary
interface.
1: Type 0 configuration commands retried on the primary interface.
This bit can be read from both the primary and secondary buses, but
written only from the secondary bus.
Reset value is based on P_CFG_BUSY. If P_CFG_BUSY is tied
HIGH, reset to 1.
Data Parity Error Recovery Enable
0: All PI7C21P100 to pass parity errors through.
1: Cause SERR# to be asserted whenever either master-data-parityerror bit[8] is set.
Reset to 1.
Parity Error Behavior
0: PI7C21P100 will pass the corrupted data sequence and PERR#
will be asserted (if enabled), but PI7C21P100 will not complete the
data and CBE# for performing completion on the initiating bus when
detecting a data parity error on a non-posted write transaction.
1: Transaction will be completed on the originating bus, PERR# will
be asserted (if enabled), he appropriate status bits will be set, the data
will be discarded and no request will be queued.
Reset to 1.
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER 1 – OFFSET 48h
BIT
7
6
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Bridge Disconnect
Discard Timer
TYPE
RO
RW
5
Memory Write
Transaction Entry
Control
RW
4
Synchronous Mode
Enable
RW
3
Upstream Memory Read
Prefetching Dynamic
Control
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
Bridge Disconnect Discard Control
0: PI7C21P100 will discard remaining data after it disconnects the
external master during burst memory reads transaction on the PCI
source bus.
1: PI7C21P100 will keep remaining data after it disconnects the
external master during burst memory reads on the PCI source bus,
until the external master returns or the discard timer expires.
Reset to 0.
Memory Write Transaction Entry Control
0: PI7C21P100 can accept 4 memory write transactions
1: PI7C21P100 can accept 8 memory write transactions
Reset to 0.
Synchronous Mode Enable
0: Synchronous mode is disabled, and the asynchronous clock input
is supported.
1: Synchronous mode is enabled and is used to decrease the
frequency to frequency latency when PI7C21P100 is forwarding
transactions through the bridge. The clock inputs have to be
synchronized and the primary clock need to lead the secondary clock
with the following combinations:
Primary Secondary time
33MHz
33MHz
0 – 14ns
66MHz
66MHz
0 – 7ns
66MHz
33MHz
3 – 14ns
133MHz 133MHz
0 – 3ns
133MHz 66MHz
3 – 7ns
Reset to 0
Upstream Memory Read Prefetching Dynamic Control
0: Enable upstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
1: Disable upstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
Reset to 0
(Described in section 4.3.6)
Page 52 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.38
8.1.39
BIT
2
FUNCTION
Downstream Memory
Read Prefetching
Dynamic Control
TYPE
RW
1:0
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
Downstream Memory Read Prefetching Dynamic Control
0: Enable downstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
1: Disable downstream memory read prefetching dynamic control
Reset to 0
(Described in section 4.3.6)
Reserved. Returns 00 when read.
EXTENDED CHIP CONTROL REGISTER 2 – OFFSET 48h
BIT
11:10
FUNCTION
Minimum Free Space in
Memory Data FIFO
Control (Secondary)
TYPE
RW
9:8
Minimum Free Space in
Memory Data FIFO
Control (Primary)
RW
DESCRIPTION
Minimum Free Space in Memory Data FIFO Control
(Secondary)
Selects the minimum free space in the memory data FIFO to accept
memory writes on the secondary bus in PCI-X mode
00: 128 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
01: 256 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
10: 512 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
11: 128 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
Reset to 00
Minimum Free Space in Memory Data FIFO Control (Primary)
Selects the minimum free space in the memory data FIFO to accept
memory writes on the primary bus in PCI-X mode
00: 128 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
01: 256 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
10: 512 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
11: 128 bytes of free space to accept memory writes
Reset to 00
ARBITER MODE REGISTER – OFFSET 50h
BIT
15:8
FUNCTION
Arbiter Fairness
Counter
TYPE
RW
7
GNT# Output Toggling
Enable
RW
6
Broken Master Refresh
RW
5:2
1
RESERVED
Broken Master Timeout
Enable
RO
RW
DESCRIPTION
Arbiter Fairness Counter
These bits are the initialization value of a counter used by the internal
arbiter. It controls the number of PCI bus cycles that the arbiter holds
a device’s PCI bus grant active after detecting a PCI bus request from
another device. The counter is reloaded whenever a new PCI bus
grant is asserted. For every new PCI bus grant, the counter is armed
to decrement when it detects the de-assertion of FRAME#. If the
arbiter fairness counter is set to 00h, the arbiter will not remove a
device’s PCI bus grant until the device has de-asserted its PCI bus
request.
Reset to 08h
GNT# Output Toggling Enable
0: GNT# not de-asserted after granted master asserts FRAME#
1: GNT# de-asserts for 1 clock after 2 clocks from the granted master
asserting FRAME#.
Reset to 0
Broken Master Refresh
0: A broken master will be ignored forever except when it de-asserts
its REQ# for at least 1 clock
1: Refresh broken master state after all other masters have been
served once.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
Broken Master Timeout Enable
0: Broken master timeout disabled
1: Broken master timeout enabled. This enables the internal arbiter to
count 16 PCI bus cycles while waiting for FRAME# to become
active when a device’s PCI bus GNT# is active and the PCI bus is
idle. If the broken master timeout expires, the PCI bus GNT# for the
device is de-asserted.
Reset to 0
Page 53 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BIT
0
8.1.40
8.1.41
FUNCTION
External Arbiter
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
External Arbiter
0: Enable internal arbiter.
1: Disable internal arbiter.
Reset to 0 or 1 according to the value of S_ARB# during the reset. If
S_ARB# is tied LOW, then returns 0 when read. If S_ARB# is tied
HIGH, then returns 1 when read.
ARBITER ENABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 54h
BIT
7
6
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Enable Arbiter 6
TYPE
RO
RW
5
Enable Arbiter 5
RW
4
Enable Arbiter 4
RW
3
Enable Arbiter 3
RW
2
Enable Arbiter 2
RW
1
Enable Arbiter 1
RW
0
Enable Arbiter 0
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
Enable Arbiter 6
0: Disable arbitration for master 6
1: Enable arbitration for master 6
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 5
0: Disable arbitration for master 5
1: Enable arbitration for master 5
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 4
0: Disable arbitration for master 4
1: Enable arbitration for master 4
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 3
0: Disable arbitration for master 3
1: Enable arbitration for master 3
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 2
0: Disable arbitration for master 2
1: Enable arbitration for master 2
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 1
0: Disable arbitration for master 1
1: Enable arbitration for master 1
Reset to 1
Enable Arbiter 0
0: Disable arbitration for internal bridge request
1: Enable arbitration for internal bridge request
Reset to 1
ARBITER PRIORITY REGISTER – OFFSET 58h
BIT
7
6
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Arbiter Priority 6
TYPE
RO
RW
5
Arbiter Priority 5
RW
4
Arbiter Priority 4
RW
3
Arbiter Priority 3
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
Arbiter Priority 6
0: Low priority request to master 6
1: High priority request to master 6
Reset to 0
Arbiter Priority 5
0: Low priority request to master 5
1: High priority request to master 5
Reset to 0
Arbiter Priority 4
0: Low priority request to master 4
1: High priority request to master 4
Reset to 0
Arbiter Priority 3
0: Low priority request to master 3
1: High priority request to master 3
Reset to 0
Page 54 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.42
BIT
2
FUNCTION
Arbiter Priority 2
TYPE
RW
1
Arbiter Priority 1
RW
0
Arbiter Priority 0
RW
DESCRIPTION
Arbiter Priority 2
0: Low priority request to master 2
1: High priority request to master 2
Reset to 0
Arbiter Priority 1
0: Low priority request to master 1
1: High priority request to master 1
Reset to 0
Arbiter Priority 0
0: Low priority request to internal bridge
1: High priority request to internal bridge
Reset to 1
SERR# DISABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 5Ch
BIT
7:5
4
FUNCTION
RESERVED
PERR# on Posted
Writes SERR# Disable
TYPE
RO
RW
3
Primary Discard Timer
SERR# Disable
RW
2
Secondary Discard
Timer SERR# Disable
RW
1
Primary Retry Count
SERR# Disable
RW
0
Secondary Retry Count
SERR# Disable
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 000 when read.
PERR# on Posted Writes SERR# Disable
0: Assert SERR# and set bit[30] offset 04h of the status register if
bit[8] offset 04h in the command register is set. Discard the delayed
transaction.
1: Disable the assertion of SERR#.
Reset to 0
Primary Discard Timer SERR# Disable
0: Assert SERR# and update bit[30] offset 04h of the status register
if the primary discard timer expires and bit[8] offset 04h in the
command register is set and bit[27] offset 3Ch in the control register
is set. Discard the delayed transaction and set bit[3] offset 6Ch of the
retry and timer status register.
1: Disable the assertion of SERR# if the primary discard timer
expires. Discard the delayed transaction and set bit[3] offset 6Ch of
the retry and timer status register.
Reset to 0
Secondary Discard Timer SERR# Disable
0: Assert SERR# and update bit[30] offset 04h of the status register
if the secondary discard timer expires and bit[8] offset 04h in the
command register is set and bit[27] offset 3Ch in the control register
is set. Discard the delayed transaction and set bit[3] offset 6Ch of the
retry and timer status register.
1: Disable the assertion of SERR# if the primary discard timer
expires. Discard the delayed transaction and set bit[3] offset 6Ch of
the retry and timer status register.
Reset to 0
Primary Retry Count SERR# Disable
0: Assert SERR# and update bit[30] offset 04h of the status register
if the primary retry counter expires and bit[8] offset 04h in the
command register is set. Discard the transaction and set bit[1] offset
6Ch of the retry and timer status register.
1: Disable the assertion of SERR# if the primary retry counter
expires. Discard the transaction and set bit[1] offset 6Ch of the retry
and timer status register.
Reset to 0
Secondary Retry Count SERR# Disable
0: Assert SERR# and update bit[30] offset 04h of the status register
if the secondary retry counter expires and bit[8] offset 04h in the
command register is set. Discard the transaction and set bit[0] offset
6Ch of the retry and timer status register.
1: Disable the assertion of SERR# if the primary retry counter
expires. Discard the transaction and set bit[0] offset 6Ch of the retry
and timer status register.
Reset to 0
Page 55 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.43
PRIMARY RETRY COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 60h
BIT
31
FUNCTION
2G Retry Count Control
TYPE
RW
30:25
24
RESERVED
16M Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
23:17
16
RESERVED
64K Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
15:9
8
RESERVED
256 Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
7:0
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
2G Retry Count Control
1: Designates 2G retries before expiration
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 000000 when read.
16M Retry Count Control
1: Designates 16M retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
64K Retry Count Control
1: Designates 64K retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
256 Retry Count Control
1: Designates 256 retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 00000000 when read.
The below settings are the only allowed values. Other settings are not valid and will result in
smaller retry counts. When the counter expires, the bridge discards the requested transaction
on the primary bus and issues SERR# on the primary bus if enabled.
0000 0000:
8000 0000:
0100 0000:
0001 0000:
0000 0100:
8.1.44
No expiration limit
Allow 2G retries before expiration
Allow 16M retries before expiration
Allow 64K retries before expiration
Allow 256 retries before expiration
SECONDARY RETRY COUNTER REGISTER – OFFSET 64h
BIT
31
FUNCTION
2G Retry Count Control
TYPE
RW
30:25
24
RESERVED
16M Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
23:17
16
RESERVED
64K Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
15:9
8
RESERVED
256 Retry Count
Control
RO
RW
7:0
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
2G Retry Count Control
1: Designates 2G retries before expiration
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 000000 when read.
16M Retry Count Control
1: Designates 16M retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
64K Retry Count Control
1: Designates 64K retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
256 Retry Count Control
1: Designates 256 retries before expiration.
Reset to 0
Reserved. Returns 00000000 when read.
The below settings are the only allowed values. Other settings are not valid and will result in
smaller retry counts. When the counter expires, the bridge discards the requested transaction
on the secondary bus and issues SERR# on the primary bus if enabled.
0000 0000:
8000 0000:
0100 0000:
0001 0000:
0000 0100:
No expiration limit
Allow 2G retries before expiration
Allow 16M retries before expiration
Allow 64K retries before expiration
Allow 256 retries before expiration
Page 56 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.45
8.1.46
8.1.47
DISCARD TIMER CONTROL REGISTER – OFFSET 68h
BIT
7:4
3
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Primary Discard Timer
Short Duration
TYPE
RO
RW
2
Secondary Discard
Timer Short Duration
RW
1
Primary Discard Timer
Disable
RW
0
Secondary Discard
Timer Disable
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
Primary Discard Timer Short Duration
0: Use bit[24] offset 3Ch of the bridge control register to indicate
how many PCI clocks should be allowed before the primary discard
timer expires.
1: 64 PCI clocks allowed before the discard time expires.
Reset to 0
Secondary Discard Timer Short Duration
0: Use bit[25] offset 3Ch of the bridge control register to indicate
how many PCI clocks should be allowed before the secondary
discard timer expires.
1: 64 PCI clocks allowed before the secondary discard timer expires.
Reset to 0
Primary Discard Timer Disable
0: Enable the primary discard timer in conjunction with bit[27] offset
3Ch of the bridge control register
1: Disable the primary discard timer in conjunction with bit[27]
offset 3Ch of the bridge control register
Reset to 0
Secondary Discard Timer Disable
0: Enable the secondary discard timer in conjunction with bit[27]
offset 3Ch of the bridge control register
1: Disable the secondary discard timer in conjunction with bit[27]
offset 3Ch of the bridge control register
Reset to 0
RETRY AND TIMER STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 6Ch
BIT
7:4
3
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Primary Discard Timer
Status
TYPE
RO
RW
2
Secondary Discard
Timer Status
RW
1
Primary Retry Counter
Status
RW
0
Secondary Retry
Counter Status
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0000 when read.
Primary Discard Timer Status
0: The primary discard timer has not expired since the last reset.
1: The primary discard timer has expired since the last reset.
Reset to 0
Secondary Discard Timer Status
0: The secondary discard timer has not expired since the last reset.
1: The secondary discard timer has expired since the last reset.
Reset to 0
Primary Retry Counter Status
0: The primary retry counter has not expired since the last request.
1: The primary retry counter has expired since the last request.
Reset to 0.
Secondary Retry Counter Status
0: The secondary retry counter has not expired since the last request.
1: The secondary retry counter has expired since the last request.
Reset to 0.
OPAQUE MEMORY ENABLE REGISTER – OFFSET 70h
BIT
7:1
0
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Opaque Memory Enable
TYPE
RO
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
Opaque Memory Enable
0: Disable the opaque memory address range if OPAQUE_EN=0.
1: Enable the opaque memory address range if OPAQUE_EN=1.
Reset to the value of OPAQUE_EN during reset.
Page 57 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.48
8.1.49
8.1.50
OPAQUE MEMORY BASE REGISTER – OFFSET 74h
BIT
15:4
FUNCTION
Opaque Memory Base
Address
TYPE
RW
3:0
Address Select
RO
OPAQUE MEMORY LIMIT REGISTER – OFFSET 74h
BIT
31:20
FUNCTION
Opaque Memory Limit
Address
TYPE
RW
19:16
Address Select
RO
FUNCTION
Opaque Memory Base
Upper 32-bit Register
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Opaque Memory Base Upper 32-bit Register
Address bits[63:32] of the opaque memory base address. In this
range, memory transactions are not accepted by PI7C21P100 on both
primary and secondary interfaces.
Reset to FFFF FFFFh
OPAQUE MEMORY LIMIT UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET
7Ch
BIT
31:0
8.1.52
DESCRIPTION
Opaque Memory Limit Address
Address bits[31:20] of the opaque memory limit address in
conjunction with the opaque memory limit upper 32-bit register and
opaque memory base address. In this range, memory transactions are
not accepted by PI7C21P100 on both primary and secondary
interfaces.
Reset to FFFh
Address Select
Returns 0001 when read to indicate 64-bit addressing.
OPAQUE MEMORY BASE UPPER 32-BIT REGISTER – OFFSET 78h
BIT
31:0
8.1.51
DESCRIPTION
Opaque Memory Base Address
Address bits[31:20] of the opaque memory base address in
conjunction with the opaque memory base upper 32-bit register and
opaque memory limit address. In this range, memory transactions are
not accepted by PI7C21P100 on both primary and secondary
interfaces.
Reset to 000h
Address Select
Returns 0001 when read to indicate 64-bit addressing.
FUNCTION
Opaque Memory Base
Upper 32-bit Register
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Opaque Memory Base Upper 32-bit Register
Address bits[63:32] of the opaque memory limit address. In this
range, memory transactions are not accepted by PI7C21P100 on both
primary and secondary interfaces.
Reset to FFFF FFFFh
PCI-X CAPABILITY ID REGISTER – OFFSET 80h
BIT
7:0
FUNCTION
PCI-X Capability ID
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
PCI-X Capability ID
Returns 07h when read to indicate that this register set of the
Capabilities List is a PCI-X register set.
Page 58 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.53
NEXT CAPABILITY POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 80h
BIT
15:8
8.1.54
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Next Capability Pointer
Returns 90h when read to indicate that there are more list items in the
Capabilities List.
PCI-X SECONDARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 80h
BIT
31:25
24:22
8.1.55
FUNCTION
Next Capability Pointer
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Secondary Clock
Frequency
TYPE
RO
RO
21
Split Request Delayed
RW
20
Split Completion
Overrun
RW
19
Unexpected Split
Completion
RW
18
Split Completion
Discarded
RW
17
133MHz Capable
RO
16
64-bit Device
RO
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 0000000 when read.
Secondary Clock Frequency
Enables the configuration software to determine what mode and what
frequency PI7C21P100 set the secondary bus to the last time the
secondary RST# was asserted.
VALUE MAX CLOCK FREQUENCY MIN CLK PERIOD
000
conventional mode
N/A
001
66 MHz
15ns
010
100 MHz
10ns
011
133 MHz
7.5ns
1xx
Reserved
Reserved
Split Request Delayed
0: The bridge has not delayed a split request
1: The bridge has delayed a split request because the bridge cannot
forward a transaction to the secondary bus because there isn’t enough
room within the limit specified in the split transaction commitment
limit field in the downstream split transaction control register.
Reset to 0
Split Completion Overrun
0: PI7C21P100 has accepted all split completions.
1: PI7C21P100 has terminated a split completion on the secondary
bus with retry or disconnect at the next ADB because the bridge
buffers were full.
Reset to 0
Unexpected Split Completion
0: No unexpected split completion has been received.
1: An unexpected split completion has been received with the
requested ID equal to the bridge’s secondary bus number, device
number 00h, and function number 0 on the bridge secondary
interface.
Reset to 0
Split Completion Discarded
0: No split completion has been discarded.
1: A split completion moving toward the secondary bus has been
discarded by the bridge because the requester would not accept it.
Reset to 0.
133MHz Capable
Returns 1 when read to indicate PI7C21P100 is capable of 133MHz
operation on the secondary interface.
64-bit Device
Returns a 1 when the AD interface is 64-bits wide on the secondary
bus and 64BIT_DEV#=1. Returns a 0 when 64BIT_DEV#=0.
PCI-X BRIDGE PRIMARY STATUS REGISTER – OFFSET 84h
BIT
31:22
FUNCTION
RESERVED
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 00000000 when read.
Page 59 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BIT
21
FUNCTION
Split Request Delayed
TYPE
RW
20
Split Completion
Overrun
RW
19
Unexpected Split
Completion
RW
18
Split Completion
Discarded
RW
17
133MHz Capable
RO
16
64-bit Device
RO
15:8
Bus Number
RO
7:3
Device Number
RO
2:0
Function Number
RO
DESCRIPTION
Split Request Delayed
0: PI7C21P100 has not delayed a split request.
1: A split request moving toward the primary bus has been delayed
by PI7C21P100 because there is not enough room within the limit
specified in the split transaction commitment limit field in the
upstream split transaction control register.
Reset to 0
Split Completion Overrun
0: PI7C21P100 has accepted all split completions.
1: PI7C21P100 has terminated a split completion on the primary bus
with retry or disconnect at the next ADB because the buffers in the
bridge were full.
Reset to 0
Unexpected Split Completion
0: No unexpected split completion has been received.
1: An unexpected split completion has been received with the
requested ID equal to the bridge’s primary bus number, device
number, and function number on the bridge pirmary interface.
Reset to 0
Split Completion Discarded
0: No split completion has been discarded.
1: A split completion moving toward the primary bus has been
discarded by the bridge because the requester would not accept it.
Reset to 0.
133MHz Capable
Returns 1 when read to indicate PI7C21P100 is capable of 133MHz
operation on the primary interface.
64-bit Device
Returns a 1 when the AD interface is 64-bits wide on the primary bus
and P_REQ64#=0 at P_RST# de-assertion. Otherwise, AD interface
is 32-bits wide.
Bus Number
This is an additional address from which the contents of the primary
bus number register on type 1 configuration space header is read. The
bridge uses the bus number, device number, and function number
fields to create the completer ID when responding with a split
completion to a read of an internal bridge register. These fields are
also used for cases when one interface is in conventional PCI mode
and the other is in PCI-X mode.
Reset to 11111111
Device Number
The device number (AD[15:11]) of a type 0 configuration transaction
is assigned to the bridge by the connection of system hardware. Each
time the bridge is addressed by a configuration write transaction, the
bridge updates this register with the contents of AD[15:11] of the
address phase of the configuration transaction, regardless of which
register in the bridge is addressed by the transaction. The bridge is
addressed by a configuration write transaction if all of the following
are true:
- The transaction uses a configuration write command
- IDSEL is asserted during the address phase
- AD[1:0] are 00 (type 0 configuration transaction)
- AD[10:8] of the configuration address contain the appropriate
function number
Reset to 11111
Function Number
The function number (AD[10:8]) of the address of a type 0
configuration transaction to which the bridge responds.
Reset to 000
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.56
8.1.57
8.1.58
SECONDARY BUS UPSTREAM SPLIT TRANSACTION REGISTER –
OFFSET 88h
BIT
31:16
FUNCTION
Split Transaction
Commitment Limit
TYPE
RW
15:0
Split Transaction
Capability
RO
DESCRIPTION
Split Transaction Commitment Limit
This field indicates the cumulative sequence size of the commitment
limit in units of ADQ’s. Software is allowed to program this field to
any value greater than or equal to the contents of the split transaction
capacity field. For example, if the limit is set to FFFFh, the bridge is
allowed to forward all split requests of any size regardless of the
amount of buffer space available. If the limit is set to 0100h or
greater, causes the bridge to forward accepted split requests of any
size regardless of the amount of buffer space available. The limit can
be programmed at any time after reset. The value of the limit is equal
to the split transaction capacity field reset.
Reset to 0020h
Split Transaction Capability
The bridge returns 0020h to indicate that there are 32 ADQ’s (4K
bytes) available buffer space for storing split completions for
memory reads. This applies to requesters on the secondary bus
addressing completers on the primary bus.
Reset to 0020h
PRIMARY BUS DOWNSTREAM SPLIT TRANSACTION REGISTER
– OFFSET 8Ch
BIT
31:16
FUNCTION
Split Transaction
Commitment Limit
TYPE
RW
15:0
Split Transaction
Capability
RO
DESCRIPTION
Split Transaction Commitment Limit
This field indicates the cumulative sequence size of the commitment
limit in units of ADQ’s. Software is allowed to program this field to
any value greater than or equal to the contents of the split transaction
capacity field. For example, if the limit is set to FFFFh, the bridge is
allowed to forward all split requests of any size regardless of the
amount of buffer space available. If the limit is set to 0100h or
greater, the bridge will forward accepted split requests of any size
regardless of the amount of buffer space available. The limit can be
programmed at any time after reset. The value of the limit is equal to
the split transaction capacity field reset.
Reset to 0020h
Split Transaction Capability
The bridge returns 0020h to indicate that there are 32 ADQ’s (4K
bytes) available buffer space for storing split completions for
memory reads. This applies to requesters on the secondary bus
addressing completers on the primary bus.
Reset to 0020h
POWER MANAGEMENT ID REGISTER – OFFSET 90h
BIT
7:0
FUNCTION
Power Management ID
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Power Management ID
Returns 01h when read indicating that this register set of the
capabilities list is a power management register set.
Page 61 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.59
NEXT CAPABILITIES POINTER REGISTER – OFFSET 90h
BIT
15:8
8.1.60
8.1.61
FUNCTION
Next Capabilities
Pointer
TYPE
RO
DESCRIPTION
Next Capabilities Pointer
Returns 00h when read indicating that there are no more list items in
the capabilities list.
POWER MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES REGISTER – OFFSET 90h
BIT
31:27
FUNCTION
PME# Pin Support
TYPE
RO
26
D2 Power State Support
RO
25
D1 Power State Support
RO
24:22
AUX Current
RO
21
Device Specific
Initialization
RO
20
19
RESERVED
PME Clock
RO
RO
18:16
Version
RO
DESCRIPTION
PME# Pin Support
Returns 00000 when read designating that PI7C21P100 does not
support the PME# pin.
D2 Power State Support
Returns 0 when read indicating the D2 power management state is
not supported.
D1 Power State Support
Returns 0 when read indicating the D1 power management state is
not supported.
AUX Current
Returns 000 when read indicating PME# generation is not supported
in the D3cold power management state.
Device Specific Initialization
Returns 0 when read indicating that no special initialization of this
function beyond the standard PCI configuration header is required
following transition to the D0 un-initialized state.
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
PME Clock
Returns 0 when read indicating PME# generation is not supported.
Version
Returns 010 when read indicating PI7C21P100 complies with
revision 2.0 of the PCI Power Management Interface Specification.
POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER –
OFFSET 94h
BIT
15
FUNCTION
PME Status
TYPE
RO
14:13
Data Scale
RO
12:9
Data Select
RO
8
PME Enable
RO
7:2
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
PME Status
Returns 0 when read indicating PI7C21P100 does not support the
PME# pin.
Data Scale
Returns 00 when read indicating the data register is not implemented.
Data Select
Returns 0000 when read indicating the data register is not
implemented.
PME Enable
Returns 0 when read indication PME# generation is not supported.
Reserved. Returns 000000 when read.
Page 62 of 77
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
BIT
1:0
FUNCTION
Power State
TYPE
RW
DESCRIPTION
Power State
Determines and reflects the current power state. If an unimplemented power state is written to this register, the bridge
completes the write transaction, ignores the write data, and does not
change the value of this field. Writing a value of D0 when the
previous state was D3 will cause a device reset to occur without
activating the secondary S_RST#.
00
01
10
11
D0
D1 (not supported)
D2 (not supported)
D3
Reset to 00
8.1.62
8.1.63
PCI-TO-PCI BRIDGE SUPPORT EXTENSION REGISTER – OFFSET
94h
BIT
31:24
FUNCTION
Data Register
TYPE
RO
23
Bus Power / Clock
Control
RO
22
B2/B3 Support for
D3HOT
RO
21:16
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
Data Register
Returns 0 when read indicating the data register is not implemented.
Bus Power / Clock Control
Returns 0 when read indicating the bus power / clock control is
disabled and the secondary clock cannot be controlled by
PI7C21P100.
B2/B3 Support for D3HOT
Returns 0 when read indicating B2/B3 support for D3HOT power
management state is disabled.
Reserved. Returns 000000 when read.
SECONDARY BUS PRIVATE DEVICE MASK REGISTER – OFFSET
B0h
BIT
31:30
29
FUNCTION
RESERVED
Private Device Mask 13
TYPE
RW
RW
28:26
25
RESERVED
Private Device Mask 9
RW
RW
24
23
RESERVED
Private Device Mask 7
RW
RW
22
Private Device Mask 6
RW
21
Private Device Mask 5
RW
DESCRIPTION
Reserved. Returns 00 when read.
Private Device Mast 13
0: Rerouting disabled for device 13
1: Block assertion of S_AD[29] for configuration transactions to
device 13 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Reserved. Returns 000 when read.
Private Device Mask 9
0: Rerouting disabled for device 9
1: Block assertion of S_AD[25] for configuration transactions to
device 9 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Reserved. Returns 0 when read.
Private Device Mask 7
0: Rerouting disabled for device 7
1: Block assertion of S_AD[23] for configuration transactions to
device 7 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Private Device Mask 6
0: Rerouting disabled for device 6
1: Block assertion of S_AD[22] for configuration transactions to
device 6 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Private Device Mask 5
0: Rerouting disabled for device 5
1: Block assertion of S_AD[21] for configuration transactions to
device 5 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
8.1.64
BIT
20
FUNCTION
Private Device Mask 4
TYPE
RW
19:18
17
RESERVED
Private Device Mask 1
RW
RW
16:0
RESERVED
RW
DESCRIPTION
Private Device Mask 4
0: Rerouting disabled for device 4
1: Block assertion of S_AD[20] for configuration transactions to
device 4 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Reserved. Returns 00 when read.
Private Device Mask 1
0: Rerouting disabled for device 1
1: Block assertion of S_AD[17] for configuration transactions to
device 1 and assert S_AD[31] instead.
Reserved. Returns 000000000000000000 when read.
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL REGISTER 2 – OFFSET B8h
BIT
15
FUNCTION
Short Term Caching
TYPE
RW
14:10
9
RESERVED
Primary Prefetching
Persistence Control
RO
RW
8
Secondary Prefetching
Persistence Control
RW
7:0
RESERVED
RO
DESCRIPTION
Short Term Caching
0: Short term caching is disabled
1: Short term caching is enabled.
Reserved. Returns 00000 when read.
Primary Prefetching Persistence Control
0: PI7C21P100 discontinue prefetching on the secondary bus when
the target disconnects, regardless of how much data has been
buffered
1: PI7C21P100 continues prefetching on the secondary bus despite
target disconnects until either the byte count specified by Primary
Data Buffering Control Register has been prefetched, or the initiator
disconnects.
Secondary Prefetching Persistence Control
0: PI7C21P100 discontinue prefetching on the primary bus when the
target disconnects, regardless of how much data has been buffered
1: PI7C21P100 continues prefetching on the primary bus despite
target disconnects until either the byte count specified by Primary
Data Buffering Control Register has been prefetched, or the initiator
disconnects.
Reserved. Returns 00h when read.
Page 64 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
9
IEEE 1149.1 COMPATIBLE JTAG CONTROLLER
An IEEE 1149.1 compatible Test Access Port (TAP) controller and associated TAP pins are
provided to support boundary scan in PI721P100 for board-level continuity test and
diagnostics. The TAP pins assigned are TCK, TDI, TDO, TMS and TRST#. All digital input,
output, input/output pins are tested except TAP pins.
The IEEE 1149.1 Test Logic consists of a TAP controller, an instruction register, and
a group of test data registers including Bypass and Boundary Scan registers. The TAP
controller is a synchronous 16-state machine driven by the Test Clock (TCK) and the Test
Mode Select (TMS) pins. An independent power on reset circuit is provided to ensure the
machine is in TEST_LOGIC_RESET state at power-up. The JTAG signal lines are not active
when the PCI resource is operating PCI bus cycles.
9.1
INSTRUCTION REGISTER
PI7C21P100 implements a 4-bit Instruction register to control the operation of the JTAG
logic. The defined instruction codes are shown in. Those bit combinations that are not listed
are equivalent to the BYPASS (1111) instruction:
Instruction
EXTEST
SAMPLE
HIGHZ
IDCODE
Operation Code (binary)
0000
0100
0101
0110
BYPASS
INT_SCAN
9.2
1111
0010
Register Selected
Boundary Scan
Boundary Scan
Bypass
Device ID
Bypass
Internal Scan
Operation
Drives / receives off-chip test data
Samples inputs / pre-loads outputs
Tri-states outputs
Accesses the Device ID register, to read
manufacturer ID, part number, and version
number
Selected Bypass Register
Scan test
BYPASS REGISTER
The required bypass register, a one-bit shift register, provides the shortest path between TDI
and TDO when a bypass instruction is in effect. This allows rapid movement of test data to
and from other components on the board. This path can be selected when no test operation is
being performed on the PI7C21P100.
9.3
DEVICE ID REGISTER
This register identifies Pericom as the manufacturer of the device and details the part number
and revision number for the device.
BIT
31:28
27:12
11:0
TYPE
RO
RO
RO
VALUE
0h
01A7h
47Fh
DESCRIPTION
Version number
Last 4 digits (hex) of the die part number
Pericom identifier assigned by JEDEC
Bit 0 is set to 1
Page 65 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
9.4
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER
The boundary scan register is a required set of serial-shiftable register cells, formed by
connecting boundary scan cells placed at the device’s signal pins into a shift register path. The
VDD, VSS, and JTAG pins are NOT in the boundary-scan chain. The input to the shift
register is TDI and the output from the shift register is TDO. There are 4 different types of
boundary scan cells, based on the function of each signal pin.
The boundary scan register cells are dedicated logic and do not have any system function.
Data may be loaded into the boundary-scan register master cells from the device input pins
and output pin-drivers in parallel by the mandatory SAMPLE and EXTEST instructions.
Parallel loading takes place on the rising edge of TCK.
9.5
JTAG BOUNDARY REGISTER ORDER
Table 9-1 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER
Boundary Scan
Register Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Pin Name
P_ACK64#
P_AD[0]
P_AD[1]
P_AD[2]
P_AD[3]
P_AD[4]
P_AD[5]
P_AD[6]
P_AD[7]
P_AD[8]
P_AD[9]
P_AD[10]
P_AD[11]
P_AD[12]
P_AD[13]
P_AD[14]
P_AD[15]
P_AD[16]
P_AD[17]
P_AD[18]
P_AD[19]
P_AD[20]
P_AD[21]
P_AD[22]
P_AD[23]
P_AD[24]
P_AD[25]
P_AD[26]
P_AD[27]
P_AD[28]
P_AD[29]
P_AD[30]
P_AD[31]
Ball Location
A2
B13
C13
B14
C15
A19
B16
C16
A20
B17
C17
C19
D18
F22
F20
G22
B20
G21
H22
H21
J22
J21
K22
D23
K21
E23
K20
G23
L22
L21
M22
M21
J23
Type
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
Tri-state Control Cell
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
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June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
Pin Name
P_AD[32]
P_AD[33]
P_AD[34]
P_AD[35]
P_AD[36]
P_AD[37]
P_AD[38]
P_AD[39]
P_AD[40]
P_AD[41]
P_AD[42]
P_AD[43]
P_AD[44]
P_AD[45]
P_AD[46]
P_AD[47]
P_AD[48]
P_AD[49]
P_AD[50]
P_AD[51]
P_AD[52]
P_AD[53]
P_AD[54]
P_AD[55]
P_AD[56]
P_AD[57]
P_AD[58]
P_AD[59]
P_AD[60]
P_AD[61]
P_AD[62]
P_AD[63]
P_CBE[0]
P_CBE[1]
P_CBE[2]
P_CBE[3]
P_CBE[4]
P_CBE[5]
P_CBE[6]
P_CBE[7]
P_CLK
P_DEVSEL
P_FRAME
P_GNT
P_IDSEL
P_IRDY
P_LOCK
P_DRVR
P_PAR
P_PAR64
P_CFG_BUSY
P_PERR
Ball Location
L1
J1
J2
H1
G1
J3
E1
H2
H3
G3
F2
B1
F3
E3
F4
D2
C2
B5
B6
D6
B7
C7
B3
B8
A3
B9
C9
B10
A4
C10
D10
B11
A13
B18
D14
A15
A5
C11
B12
A7
E21
D21
A17
C20
B19
A16
C14
E2
C18
A9
C6
C8
Type
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
Tri-state Control Cell
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
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PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
Pin Name
P_REQ64
P_REQ
P_RST
P_SERR
P_STOP
P_TRDY
S_ACK64
S_AD[0]
S_AD[1]
S_AD[2]
S_AD[3]
S_AD[4]
S_AD[5]
S_AD[6]
S_AD[7]
S_AD[8]
S_AD[9]
S_AD[10]
S_AD[11]
S_AD[12]
S_AD[13]
S_AD[14]
S_AD[15]
S_AD[16]
S_AD[17]
S_AD[18]
S_AD[19]
S_AD[20]
S_AD[21]
S_AD[22]
S_AD[23]
S_AD[24]
S_AD[25]
S_AD[26]
S_AD[27]
S_AD[28]
S_AD[29]
S_AD[30]
S_AD[31]
S_AD[32]
S_AD[33]
S_AD[34]
S_AD[35]
S_AD[36]
S_AD[37]
S_AD[38]
S_AD[39]
S_AD[40]
S_AD[41]
S_AD[42]
S_AD[43]
S_AD[44]
Ball Location
C12
B21
R3
B4
C4
B15
AA8
AA9
AB9
AC9
AC11
AB11
AC15
AA12
AA13
AC17
AB15
AA16
Y18
AB18
AA20
V20
W21
V21
V22
U21
U22
T22
W23
R21
T23
R22
N23
P20
M23
P21
P22
N21
N22
K4
K3
K2
L3
L2
R1
M3
M2
N3
N2
U1
P4
W1
Type
BIDIR
OUTPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
Tri-state Control Cell
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
Page 68 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
Pin Name
S_AD[45]
S_AD[46]
S_AD[47]
S_AD[48]
S_AD[49]
S_AD[50]
S_AD[51]
S_AD[52]
S_AD[53]
S_AD[54]
S_AD[55]
S_AD[56]
S_AD[57]
S_AD[58]
S_AD[59]
S_AD[60]
S_AD[61]
S_AD[62]
S_AD[63]
S_CBE[0]
S_CBE[1]
S_CBE[2]
S_CBE[3]
S_CBE[4]
S_CBE[5]
S_CBE[6]
S_CBE[7]
S_CLK
S_CLK_STABLE
S_DEVSEL
S_FRAME
S_GNT[1]
S_GNT[2]
S_GNT[3]
S_GNT[4]
S_GNT[5]
S_GNT[6]
S_ARB
S_IRDY
S_LOCK
S_DRVR
S_PAR
S_PAR64
S_PCIXCAP
S_PCIXCAP_PU
S_PERR
S_REQ[1]
S_REQ[2]
S_REQ[3]
S_REQ[4]
S_REQ[5]
S_REQ64
Ball Location
P3
Y1
P2
R3
R2
T3
T2
U3
U2
V4
V2
Y3
Y6
AA5
AA6
AB6
AA7
AB7
AB8
AB12
AB16
AB14
AA15
AC8
AA11
AB10
Y10
AB23
W3
AC21
AA14
AA19
AB1
Y2
AC5
AB4
AC4
T21
AC19
AC20
AC7
AA17
AA10
R23
AA1
AB17
AA23
AA2
W2
AB3
AB5
AB13
Type
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
OUTPUT
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
Tri-state Control Cell
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
202
203
204
205
206
207
367
368
369
370
376
371
372
Page 69 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
Pin Name
S_REQ[6]
S_RST
S_SEL100
S_SERR
S_STOP
S_TRDY
BAR_EN
RESERVED
XCLK_OUT
S_IDSEL
64BIT_DEV
IDSEL_ROUTE
OPAQUE_EN
-
Ball Location
AC3
U23
V3
AB19
AB20
Y14
G2
D1
D3
AA22
Y22
AC22
AA18
-
Type
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
INPUT
BIDIR
BIDIR
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
Tri-state Control Cell
373
374
375
-
Page 70 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
Pin Name
-
Ball Location
-
Type
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
Tri-state Control Cell
-
Page 71 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
Pin Name
-
Ball Location
-
Type
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
Tri-state Control Cell
-
Page 72 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Boundary Scan
Register Number
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
Pin Name
-
Ball Location
-
Type
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
CONTROL
Tri-state Control Cell
-
Page 73 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
10
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION
10.1
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed under MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may
affect reliability.
SYMBOL
VDD
10.2
PARAMETER
Core logic power supply
RATING
TBD
UNITS
V
VDD2
I/O power supply voltage
TBD
V
VIN
Input voltage
TBD
V
VOUT
Output voltage
TBD
V
TA
Ambient operating temperature
0 to 70
°C
TJ
Maximum junction temperature
125
°C
TSTG
Storage temperature
-55 to 125
°C
PWC
Worst case power dissipation
TBD
W
IOUT
Short circuit output current
TBD
mA
DC SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL
VDD
VDD2
PARAMETER
Core logic power supply
I/O power supply voltage
min
2.3
3.0
RATING
typ
2.5
3.3
max
2.7
3.6
UNITS
VIH
Input High voltage
2.0
-
VDDI* + 0.5
V
VIL
Input Low voltage
-0.3
-
V
CIN
Input pin capacitance
-
-
0.3 VDDI*
8.0
* VDDI is in reference to the power supply of the input device.
10.3
V
V
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 10-1 PCI SIGNAL TIMING MEASUREMENTS
Page 74 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
pF
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Table 10-1 AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS PCI-X MODE
Symbol
Tsu
Tsu(ptp)
Parameter
Input setup time to CLK – bussed
signals
Input setup time to CLK – point-topoint signals
Th
Input signal hold time from CLK
Tval
Ton
CLK to signal valid delay – bussed
signals
CLK to signal valid delay – pointto-point signals
Float to active delay
Toff
Active to float delay
Tval(ptp)
PCI-X 133
min
max
PCI-X 100
min
max
1.2
-
1.2
-
1.7
-
ns
1.2
-
1.2
-
1.7
-
ns
0.5
-
0.5
-
0.5
-
ns
0.7
3.8
0.7
3.8
0.7
3.8
ns
0.7
3.8
0.7
3.8
0.7
3.8
ns
0
-
0
-
0
-
ns
-
7
-
7
-
7
ns
min
PCI-X 66
max
Units
Table 10-2 AC TIMING SPECIFICATIONS CONVENTIONAL PCI MODE
Symbol
Tsu
Tsu(ptp)
10.4
PCI 66
Parameter
PCI 33
max
3
-
7
-
ns
5
-
10, 12
-
ns
0
-
0
-
ns
2
6
2
11
ns
2
6
2
12
ns
Input setup time to CLK – bussed
signals
Input setup time to CLK – point-topoint signals
min
max
Units
min
Th
Input signal hold time from CLK
Tval
Tval(ptp)
CLK to signal valid delay – bussed
signals
CLK to signal valid delay – pointto-point signals
Ton
Float to active delay
2
-
2
-
ns
Toff
Active to float delay
-
14
-
14
ns
POWER CONSUMPTION
PARAMETER
Power dissipation for VDD (2.5V)
min
RATING
typ
1.33
max
0.46
Power dissipation for VDD2 (3.3V)
*Running at 133MHz
Page 75 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
UNITS
W
W
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
11
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
Figure 11-1 PACKAGE DIAGRAM 31 X 31mm 304-PIN CSBGA
12
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
PI7C21P100NH
PI7C21P100NH
SPEED
133MHz
133MHz
PIN – PACKAGE
304-PINS – CSGA
Pb-free & Green, 304-PINS - CSBGA
TEMPERATURE
0°C TO 85°C
0°C TO 85°C
Page 76 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06
PI7C21P100
2-PORT PCI-X BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
NOTES:
Page 77 of 77
June 10, 2005 Revision 1.06