TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS Copyright © 1997, Power Innovations Limited, UK APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM SECONDARY PROTECTION ● Ion-Implanted Breakdown Region Precise and Stable Voltage Low Voltage Overshoot under Surge DEVICE ‘4180 ● ● V(BO) V V 145 180 Planar Passivated Junctions Low Off-State Current < 10 µA A(T) 1 B(R) 2 Pin 1 is in electrical contact with the mounting base. MD4XAB Rated for International Surge Wave Shapes WAVE SHAPE STANDARD 8/20 µs ANSI C62.41 ITSP A 150 10/160 µs FCC Part 68 60 10/560 µs FCC Part 68 45 0.2/310 µs RLM 88 38 FTZ R12 50 10/700 µs VDE 0433 50 CCITT IX K17/K20 50 REA PE-60 50 10/1000 µs ● V(Z) DO-220 PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) device symbol UL Recognized, E132482 description The TISP4180 is designed specifically for telephone equipment protection against lightning and transients induced by a.c. power lines. These devices consist of a bidirectional suppressor element connecting the A and B terminals. They will suppress inter-wire voltage transients. Transients are initially clipped by zener action until the voltage rises to the breakover level, which causes the device to crowbar. The high crowbar holding current prevents d.c. latchup as the transient subsides. PRODUCT These monolithic protection devices are fabricated in ion-implanted planar structures to ensure precise and matched breakover control and are virtually transparent to the system in normal operation. INFORMATION Information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of Power Innovations standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. 1 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 absolute maximum ratings at 25°C case temperature (unless otherwise noted) RATING SYMBOL VALUE UNIT Non-repetitive peak on-state pulse current (see Notes 1, 2 and 3) 8/20 µs (ANSI C62.41, open-circuit voltage wave shape 1.2/50 µs) 150 10/160 µs (FCC Part 68, open-circuit voltage wave shape 10/160 µs) 60 5/200 µs (VDE 0433, open-circuit voltage wave shape 2 kV, 10/700 µs) 0.2/310 µs (RLM 88, open-circuit voltage wave shape 1.5 kV, 0.5/700 µs) 50 ITSP A 38 5/310 µs (CCITT IX K17/K20, open-circuit voltage wave shape 2 kV, 10/700 µs) 50 5/310 µs (FTZ R12, open-circuit voltage wave shape 2 kV, 10/700 µs) 50 10/560 µs (FCC Part 68, open-circuit voltage wave shape 10/560 µs) 45 10/1000 µs (REA PE-60, open-circuit voltage wave shape 10/1000 µs) 50 Non-repetitive peak on-state current, 50 Hz, 2.5 s (see Notes 1 and 2) ITSM 10 A rms Initial rate of rise of on-state current, diT/dt 250 A/µs TJ 150 °C 0 to 70 °C Linear current ramp, Maximum ramp value < 38 A Junction temperature Operating free - air temperature range Storage temperature range Tstg -40 to +150 °C Lead temperature 1.5 mm from case for 10 s Tlead 260 °C NOTES: 1. Above 70°C, derate linearly to zero at 150°C case temperature 2. This value applies when the initial case temperature is at (or below) 70°C. The surge may be repeated after the device has returned to thermal equilibrium. 3. Most PTT’s quote an unloaded voltage waveform. In operation the TISP essentially shorts the generator output. The resulting loaded current waveform is specified. . electrical characteristics, TJ = 25°C PARAMETER VZ ∝ VZ TEST CONDITIONS Reference zener IZ = ± 1mA voltage Temperature coefficient Breakover voltage (see Notes 4 and 5) I(BO) Breakover current (see Note 4) VTM Peak on-state voltage IT = ± 5 A Holding current (see Note 4) dv/dt ID Coff off-state voltage Off-state leakage current Off-state capacitance MAX %/oC ± 180 ± 0.15 ± 2.2 (see Notes 4 and 5) UNIT V 0.1 of reference voltage Critical rate of rise of TYP ± 145 V(BO) IH MIN V ± 0.6 A ± 3 V ± 150 mA (see Note 6) ± 5 kV/µs VD = ± 50 V ± 10 µA 200 pF VD = 0 f = 1 kHz 110 NOTES: 4. These parameters must be measured using pulse techniques, tw = 100 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2%. 5. These parameters are measured with voltage sensing contacts seperate from the current carrying contacts located within 3.2 mm (0.125 inch) from the device body. 6. Linear rate of rise, maximum voltage limited to 80 % VZ (minimum). . thermal characteristics PARAMETER RθJA Junction to free air thermal resistance PRODUCT 2 INFORMATION MIN TYP MAX UNIT 62.5 °C/W TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Figure 1. VOLTAGE-CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC FOR TERMINALS A and B PRODUCT INFORMATION 3 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS A and B terminals ON-STATE CURRENT vs ON-STATE VOLTAGE VZ , V(BO) - Zener Voltage, Breakover Voltage - V 100 10 1 1 10 100 VT - On-State Voltage - V Figure 2. PRODUCT 4 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE TCS4MAA 1000 IT - On-State Current - A ZENER VOLTAGE & BREAKOVER VOLTAGE vs INFORMATION 180 TCS4MAB V(BO) 175 170 VZ 165 160 155 150 145 140 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C Figure 3. 125 150 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS A and B terminals HOLDING CURRENT & BREAKOVER CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE TCS4MAC 1 IH , I(BO) - Holding Current, Breakover Current - A OFF-STATE CURRENT vs 10 TCS4MAD ID - Off-State Current - µA I(BO) IH 0·1 VD = ±50 V 1 0·1 0·01 0·01 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0·001 -25 150 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C 0 25 Figure 4. 75 100 125 150 Figure 5. ON-STATE VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 3 NORMALISED BREAKOVER VOLTAGE vs RATE OF RISE OF PRINCIPLE CURRENT TCS4MAE TCS4MAF 1.4 Normalised Breakover Voltage 3 VT - On State Voltage - V 50 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C IT = ±5A 2 2 1 1.3 1.2 1.1 0 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ - Junction Temperature - °C Figure 6. PRODUCT 1.0 0·001 0·01 0·1 1 10 100 di/dt - Rate of Rise of Principle Current - A/µs Figure 7. INFORMATION 5 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS A and B terminals OFF-STATE CAPACITANCE vs A TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POSITIVE) OFF-STATE CAPACITANCE vs TERMINAL VOLTAGE (NEGATIVE) TCS4MAG TCS4MAH Off-State Capacitance - pF 100 Off-State Capacitance - pF 100 10 0·1 1 10 100 10 0·1 1 10 Terminal Voltage (Positive) - V Terminal Voltage (Negative) - V Figure 8. Figure 9. SURGE CURRENT vs DECAY TIME TCS4MAI Maximum Surge Current - A 1000 100 10 2 10 100 Decay Time - µs Figure 10. PRODUCT 6 INFORMATION 1000 100 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM NON-RECURRENT 50 Hz CURRENT vs CURRENT DURATION THERMAL RESPONSE TIS4MAA IRMS - Maximum Non-Recurrent 50 Hz Current - A ZθJA - Transient Thermal Impedance - °C/W 100 10 1 0·1 0·0001 0·001 0·01 0·1 1 10 100 TIS4MAB 10 1 VGEN = 250 VRMS 0·1 RGEN = 20 to 1000 ohms TAMB = 70°C 0·01 0·01 1000 0·1 t - Power Pulse Duration - s 1 10 100 t - Current Duration - s Figure 11. Figure 12. FREE AIR TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE TIS4MAC Percent of Rated Power - % 100 80 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TA - Free Air Temperature - °C Figure 13. PRODUCT INFORMATION 7 TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 MECHANICAL DATA DO-220 2-pin plastic flange-mount package This single-in-line package consists of a circuit mounted on a lead frame and encapsulated within a plastic compound. The compound will withstand soldering temperature with no deformation, and circuit performance characteristics will remain stable when operated in high humidity conditions. Leads require no additional cleaning or processing when used in soldered assembly. DO-220 4,70 4,20 ø 10,4 10,0 3,96 3,71 1,32 1,23 2,95 2,54 see Note B 6,6 6,0 15,90 14,55 see Note A 6,1 3,5 see Note C 1,70 1,07 0,97 0,61 1 14,1 12,7 2 0,64 0,41 5,28 4,68 VERSION 1 2,90 2,40 VERSION 2 ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS NOTES: A. Tie bar short stand off height according to package version. Version 1, pin 1 is in electrical contact with the mounting tab via tie bar short - stand off height : 2,0 mm maximum. Version 2, pin 1 is in electrical contact with the mounting tab (no external tie bar short). B. Mounting tab corner profile according to package version. C. Typical fixing hole centre stand off height according to package version. Version 1, 18,0 mm. Version 2, 17,6 mm. PRODUCT 8 INFORMATION TISP4180 SYMMETRICAL TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS APRIL 1987 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 1997 IMPORTANT NOTICE Power Innovations Limited (PI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. PI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with PI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent PI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except as mandated by government requirements. PI accepts no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor is any license, either express or implied, granted under any patent right, copyright, design right, or other intellectual property right of PI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. PI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS. Copyright © 1997, Power Innovations Limited PRODUCT INFORMATION 9