BCR5PM Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts OUTLINE DRAWING C 5.2 A 1.2 D J E H Description: A triac is a solid state silicon AC switch which may be gate triggered from an off-state to an on-state for either polarity of applied voltage. B G N P M L L K Features: □ Full Molded Isolation Package □ Glass Passivation □ 1500 VRMS Isolation Voltage UL Card ➀➁➂ F □ Selected for Inductive Loads CONNECTION DIAGRAM Applications: □ AC Switch ➁ ➀ T1 TERMINAL ➁ T2 TERMINAL ➂ GATE TERMINAL □ Motor Controls □ Lighting ➂ ➀ Outline Drawing (Conforms to TO-220F) Dimensions Inches A 0.67 Millimeters 17.0 Dimensions H Inches Millimeters Ordering Information: Example: Select the complete seven, eight or nine digit part number you desire from the table i.e. BCR5PM-8 is a 400 Volt, 5 Ampere Triac. 0.126 ± 0.008 Dia. 3.2 ± 0.2 Dia. B 0.49 Min. 12.5 Min. J 0.11 2.8 C 0.39 10.0 K 0.102 2.6 D 0.33 8.5 L 0.10 2.5 E 0.20 5.0 M 0.039 1.0 F 0.18 4.5 N 0.031 0.8 G 0.14 3.6 P 0.020 0.5 Type BCR5PM VDRM Volts Code 400 600 -8 -12 Inductive Load* L *For inductive load, add L. T-21 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR5PM Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts Absolute Maximum Ratings, Ta = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Ratings Symbol BCR5PM-8 BCR5PM-12 Units Repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage VDRM 400 600 Volts VDSM 500 720 5 5 Amperes Amperes Non-repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage On-state Current, Tc = 95°C Non-repetitive Peak Surge, One Cycle (60 Hz) I2t for Fusing, t = 8.3 msec Peak Gate Power Dissipation, 20 msec Average Gate Power Dissipation ITSM Volts 50 50 I2t 10.4 10.4 A2sec PGM 3 3 Watts 0.3 0.3 Watts PG(avg) Peak Gate Current IGM 2 2 Amperes Peak Gate Voltage VGM 10 10 Volts Storage Temperature Tstg -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Tj -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Viso 1500 1500 Operating Junction Temperature Isolation Voltage applied for one minute, terminal-to-case Weight T-22 IT(RMS) – 2 2 Volts Grams Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR5PM Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts Electrical and Thermal Characteristics, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions (Trigger Mode) VD RL Tj Min. BCR5PM Typ. Max. Units – 20 mA Gate Parameters DC Gate Trigger Current MT2+ Gate+ MT2+ Gate– 6V IGT MT2– Gate– 6V 25°C – 6V 6V 25°C – – 20 mA 6V 6V 25°C – – 20 mA 6V 6V 25°C – – DC Gate Trigger Voltage MT2+ Gate+ MT2+ Gate– VGT MT2– Gate– 1.5 Volts 6V 6V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts 6V 6V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts 1/2 VDRM – 125°C 0.2 – – Volts DC Gate Non-trigger Voltage All VGD T-23 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR5PM Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts Electrical and Thermal Characteristics, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Characteristics Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-case Rth(j-c) – – – 4 °C/W Steady State Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-ambient Rth(j-a) – – – 60 °C/W mA Voltage – Blocking State Repetitive Off-state Current IDRM Gate Open Circuited, VD = VDRM, Tj = 125°C – – 2 Current – Conducting State Peak On-state Voltage VTM Tc = 25°C, 8.3ms Pulsewidth Duty Cycle <2%, ITM = 7A Peak – – 1.8 – 30 – MA – – – V/ms DC Holding Current IH Critical Rate-of-rise of Commutating Off-state Voltage (Commutating dv/dt) ▲ for inductive load (L) (Switching) D Part Number BCR5PM-8L T-24 Test Conditions VDRM (Volts) Main Terminal Source Voltage = 75Vdc, Peak Initiating On-state Current = 1A, Tj = 25°C (dv/dt)c Commutating dv/dt, (dv/dt)c (V/msec) Load Type Minimum Test Condition 400 L 5 Tj = 125°C, BCR5PM-12L 600 L 5 Rate of Decay On-state Commutating Current (di/dt)c = -2.5A/msec; Peak Off-state Voltage VD = 400V – Commutating Voltage & Current Waveform (Inductive Load) SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAIN CURRENT MAIN VOLTAGE (dv/dt)C t (di/dt)C t VD t VD Volts Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR5PM Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts o Tj = 25 C Tj = 125oC 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.4 0.6 10-1 100 101 102 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 10-1 100 101 102 103 NO FINS 102 101 100 10-1 101 102 103 104 105 CYCLES AT 60 Hz CYCLES AT 60 Hz GATE CHARACTERISTICS (I, II, III) MAXIMUM SURGE CURRENT FOLLOWING RATED LOAD CONDITIONS ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT PGM = 3W VGT = 1.5V Tj = 25°C 100 IGM = 2A IGT = 20mA VGD = 0.2V 10-1 101 102 103 104 160 140 80 CASE TEMPERATURE, TC, (°C) PG(avg) = 0.3W VGM = 10V 101 100 60 40 20 80 60 FOR AC CONTROL THIS GRAPH NEARLY APPLIES REGARDLESS OF THE CONDUCTION ANGLE 40 0 100 0 101 102 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CYCLES AT 60 Hz RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION 120 60 x 60 x t 2.3 100 x 100 x t 2.3 120 x 120 x t 2.3 100 80 NATURAL CONVECTION, NO FIN ARBITRARY CONDUCTION ANGLE RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 140 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta, (°C) 140 60 40 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS NATURAL CONVECTION 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) 8 7 6 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 8 8 160 FIN: A PLATE PAINTED BLACK WITH GREASE CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE CONDUCTION ANGLE 0 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 100 GATE CURRENT, IG, (mA) 160 20 120 20 MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION, (WATTS) GATE VOLTAGE, VG, (VOLTS) 102 4.0 INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT, (AMPERES) 102 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta, (°C) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-CASE) 103 TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-a), (°C/WATT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-c), (°C/WATT) 4.6 MAXIMUM PEAK SURGE CURRENT, ITSM, (AMPERES) INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE, VT, (VOLTS) MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) T-25 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR5PM Isolated Triac 5 Amperes/400-600 Volts GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) IFGT I IRGT I, IRGT III TYPICAL EXAMPLE 101 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) x 100% 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 160 140 Tj = 125°C I QUADRANT III QUADRANT 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 101 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 102 103 104 REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (25°C) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE (TYPICAL) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = x V/ms) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = 1V/ms) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (25°C) DISTRIBUTION JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) 0 105 104 103 102 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE, dv/dt, (V/ms) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) COMMUTATION CHARACTERISTICS (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS Tj = 125oC VD = 200V VOLTAGE WAVEFORM IT = 4A f = 3Hz t t = 500ms VD (dv/dt)c MINIMUM CURRENT WAVEFORM CHARACTERISTICS IT (di/dt)c VALUE t 101 t I QUADRANT III QUADRANT 101 RATE OF DECAY OF ON-STATE COMMUTATING CURRENT, (A/ms) 102 103 GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (tw) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (DC) CRITICAL RATE-OF-RISE OF OFF-STATE COMMUTATING VOLTAGE, (V/ms) 102 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) 160 100 100 102 101 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 102 LATCHING CURRENT, IL, (mA) 102 101 T-26 103 103 GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (25°C) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (25°C) 103 LATCHING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 6V 6V A 6V V V TEST PROCEDURE I 102 TEST PROCEDURE II 6V A 6V IFGT I IRGT I, IRGT III 101 100 101 GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH, tw, (ms) V 102 A RG 6V TEST PROCEDURE III RG RG