CXA2061S Y/C/RGB/D for NTSC Color TVs Description The CXA2061S is a bipolar IC which integrates the luminance signal processing, chroma signal processing, RGB signal processing, and sync and deflection signal processing functions for NTSC system color TVs onto a signal chip. The IC also includes deflection processing functions for wide TVs. 48 pin SDIP (Plastic) Features • Reduction in peripheral parts (ceramic oscillator, AKB sample-and-hold capacitor, etc.) • I2C bus compatible • Built-in deflection compensation circuit which is capable of supporting variaus wide modes • Non-adjusting V oscillator frequency with a countdown system • Non-interlace display support (even/odd selectable) • Non-adjusting Y/C filter • Three sets of CV inputs, two sets of Y/C inputs (can serve as both Y/C and CV inputs), one set of Y/C inputs supports an external combfilter, two sets of RGB inputs, one set of YUV inputs • It can be outputted YUV on RGB1 inputs • Built-in dynamic picture and dynamic color circuits • Built-in AKB and gamma correction circuits • FSC output Applications Color TVs (4:3, 16:9) Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC Abusolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C, GND1, 2 = 0V) • Supply voltage VCC1, 2 –0.3 to +12 V • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C • Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C • Allowable power dissipation PD 1.5 W (when mounted on a 50mm × 50mm board) • Voltages at each pin –0.3 to VCC1, 2 + 0.3 V Operating Condition Supply voltage VCC1, 2 9 ± 0.5 V Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E97538-PS MON OUT 6 COMB-Y IN 9 COMB-C IN 7 CVBS1/Y1 IN 4 CVBS2/Y2 IN 41 C1 IN 2 TV/C2 IN 43 X'tal APC FIL <VIDEO SEL> <S SEL> VIDEO SW MONITOR SW Y SW CHROMA SW CHROMA Y H SYNC SEP <HSS> <H MASK> 26 32 31 ABL/PEAK LIM <ABL MODE> <ABL VTH> 25 30 AKB <<IKR>> 29 33 16 12 10 IREF REG EW PARABOLA FUNC. <H SIZE> <TRAPEZIUM> <PIN AMP> <EW DC> <CORNERPIN> 19 <HD W> HD GEN. I2C BUS DECODER STATUS I/F VD SAW FUNC. <VON> <S CORRECTION> <V SIZE> <V LINEARITY> <V POSITION> <EHT COMP> DAC SW 18 PHASE DET. <H POSITION> <AFC BOW> <AFC AMGLE> HPROT <<HNG>> <ASPECT> <SCROLL> <UPPER VLIN> <LOWER VLIN> <V ZOOM> <V UNDER SCAN> WIDE SAW FUNC. VPROT <<VNG>> VM AMP (OFF YS/YM) Y/C MIX RGB CLAMP COLOR AMP <COLOR> <C OFF> AXIS <AXIS NTSC> <AXIS PAL> 27 CLAMP RGB 1/2 28 5 H TIM GEN. <H BLK> <LEFT HBLK> <RIGHT HBLK> 36 EYUV CLAMP YUV SW <YSEL> YUVOUT <YUVOUT> 37 EY IN 17 HSAW GEN. <HOSC> (ZAP) AFC <AFC GAIN> <FH HIGH> <<HLOCK>> <<HCENT>> VSAW GEN. VTIM ER-Y IN 38 YUV SW 20 LINE COUNTER V TIM GEN. <V UNDER SCAN> COUNT DOWN <CD MODE> <INTERLACE> TRAP + EQ <TRAP OFF> V SYNC SEP <VSS> ATT SHARPNESS DL SHARPNESS AMP <SHARPNESS> <SHP F0> <PRE/OVER> EB-Y IN 39 R1 IN AFC FIL BPF <C BPF> CLAMP DC TRAN <DC TRAN> DPIC <DPIC> <AGING> VM OUT/ V PROT 15 G1 IN SCP ACC AMP FILTER ALIGNMENT CAL. by fsc COLOR KILLER <<KILLER ID OFF>> APED 1 B1 IN V TIM CHROMA AMP DEMOD. Y CLAMP 8 YS1 HP/ HPROTECT ACC DET. C VCO GND2 40 R2 IN (YOUT) HD APC <HUE> 44 FSCOUT FSC <FSC SW> VCC2 46 G2 IN (R-YOUT) GND1 47 B2 IN (B-YOUT) I REF 45 YS2/YM YS1 SW <RGB SEL> YM SW YS2 SW DYNAMIC COLOR <DYNAMIC C> PICTURE AMP <PICTURE> GAMMA AMP <GAMMA> CLAMP BRIGHT CONT. <BRIGHT> DRIVE AMP <R/G/B DRIVE> CUTOFF CONT. <R/G/B CUTOFF> R/G/B BLK <PON> <R/G/B ON> REG –2– VCC1 Block Diagram 11 EW 13 VD+ 14 VD– 34 SCL 35 SDA 22 R OUT 23 G OUT 24 B OUT 21 IK IN 3 ABL IN 42 ABL FIL CXA2061S CXA2061S Pin Configuration APED 1 48 NC C1 IN 2 47 X'tal ABL IN 3 46 FSCOUT CVBS1/Y1 IN 4 45 APC FIL V TIM 5 44 VCC2 43 TV/C2 IN MON OUT 6 42 COMB-C IN 7 ABL FIL 41 CVBS2/Y2 IN Y CLAMP 8 40 GND2 GND1 10 39 EB-Y IN EW 11 38 ER-Y IN I REF 12 37 EY IN VD+ 13 36 YUV SW VD– 14 35 SDA COMB-Y IN 9 34 SCL VM OUT/V PROT 15 REG 16 33 VCC1 SCP 17 32 HP/PROTECT 18 R2 IN 31 G2 IN HD 19 30 B2 IN AFC FIL 20 29 YS2/YM 28 R1 IN IK IN 21 R OUT 22 27 G1 IN G OUT 23 26 B OUT 24 25 YS1 –3– B1 IN CXA2061S Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description 4µA 1k Capacitor connection for black peak hold of the dynamic picture (black expansion). Connect to GND via a 4.7µF capacitor. 1 1 APED 94k 147 Chroma signal input. Input a chroma signal with a burst level of 300mVp-p via a 0.1µF capacitor. The S terminal signal is normally input. 2 2 C1 IN 50k 5.4V 3.7V / 1.7V 147 3 ABL IN 3 CVBS signal/luminance signal input. Input a 1Vp-p (100% white including sync) CVBS signal via a 1µF capacitor. When inputting Y/C separated signal, input the Y signal. 147 4 4 CVBS1/Y1 IN ABL control signal input and VD high voltage fluctuation compensation signal input. High voltage fluctuation compensation has linear control characteristics for the pin voltage range of about 8 to 1V. Control characteristics can be varied through EHT COMP control of the bus. ABL function as PIC/BRT-ABL (average value type). The threshhold voltage at which ABL begins to have effect can be switched between 3 to 1V by the bus. 50k 5.4V –4– CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description 147 5 V timing pulse. V timing pulse, HSS and VSS output can be selected by VTIM SEL control of the bus. 5 V TIM 25k 200 6 MON OUT 25.1k 6 4K 147 10p 25k 7 7 The signal input from TV, CVBS1 and CVBS2 are selected by VIDEO SEL and S SEL of the bus and output. In the case of S terminal input, the luminance signal and chroma signal are mixed and output. The output level is 2Vp-p including sync. COMB-C IN 25k Input the chroma signal from the comb filter. Standard input level (burst level) is 0.6Vp-p. 5.4V 1.5k Capacitor connection for luminance signal clamp. Connect to GND via a 0.1µF capacitor. 8 8 Y CLAMP 147 25k 9 9 COMB-Y IN 25k 5.4V –5– Input the luminance signal from the comb filter. The signal is input via a 0.1µF capacitor with a level of 2Vp-p. (100% white including sync) CXA2061S Pin No. 10 Symbol Equivalent circuit Description GND1 GND (the deflection blocks circuit). 1.2k 11 11 EW V parabola wave output. 300µA 147 12 I REF 12 7.2k 24k Internal reference current setting. Connect to GND via a 10kΩ resistor (metal film resistor) with an error of 1% or less. 2k 13 VD+ 13 300µA V sawtooth wave output. The pin 13 and 14 outputs are the reverse polarity of each other. 2k 14 VD– 14 300µA –6– CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description Output the differential waveform of luminance signal for the VM (Velosity Modulation) system. This pin is also used as the V protect signal input. When a large current (4mA) is pulled from this pin, the RGB outputs are all blanked and "1" is output to the status register VNG. 1k 15 147 VM OUT/ V PROT 15 400µA 160 500 20k 20pF 16 REG 16 2.2k 1k Connect decoupling capacitance for internal regulator. Connect to GND via a 10µF capacitor. 77k 50µA Sand castle pulse output. The sand castle pulse is the waveform obtained by superimposing the burst gate pulse onto the composite blanking pulse. 147 17 SCP 17 25k 50k 75k 147 18 HP/PROTECT 10k 18 25k –7– H deflection pulse input for H AFC. Input a 5Vp-p pulse via a capacitor. This pin is also used as the X-RAY protect signal Input. If the pin voltage 1V or less for a 7 vertical cycle or longer, then the hold-down funtion operates. At this time, the HD output goes to high impedance, the RGB output are blanked and "1" is output to the status register HNG. To release this status, turn the power off and then on again. CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description 147 19 19 H drive signal output of NPN transistor. Open collector output. HD 40k 40k 1k 20 20 AFC FIL AFC Iag-lead filter connection. Connect CR to GND. 100k 100k 2.5V 38.5k 147 21 IK IN 4k 21 3k 150 22 23 24 R OUT G OUT B OUT 12k R, G and B signal outputs. 2.4Vp-p is outputted during 100% white input. PICTURE: 1Fh DRIVE: 1Fh BRIGHT: 1Fh 22 527 23 CRT beam current (cathold current IK) input. This current is converted to a voltage inside the IC. This signal is clamped during the V blanking interval to avoid adversely affecting AKB operation for the CRT Ieak current (max. 100µA). The AKB loop operates by comparing the reference pulse portion of this signal with the Internal reference voltage. The RGB output cutoff can be varied by the bus CUTOFF. The beam current is large during the video interval, so attach a Zener diode of around 4V to this pin to protect the IC. 24 1k –8– CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit YS1 switch control. Selects the RGB1 input. YS1 Vth: 0.7V This pin is also used to switch the slave address. When this pin is 7V or more, the slave address changes from 88H to 8AH. SLAVE ADDRESS Vth: 7V 147 25 25 Description YS1 30k 26 26 27 28 B1 IN G1 IN R1 IN R1, G1 and B1 signal input. Input a 0.7Vp-p (no sync, 100 IRE) signal via a 0.01µF capacitor. The input signal is clamped at the burst timing in SCP. 27 28 1.2k 60k 147 13k 29 29 YS2/YM 7k R2, G2 and B2 signal input. Input a 0.7Vp-p (no sync, 100 IRE) signal via a 0.01µF capacitor. Same as RGB1 IN, the input signal is clamped at the burst timing in SCP. When setting the bus YUV OUT = 1 and connecting 10kΩ resistors to Vcc, Internal YUV signals outputs 30 Pin: B-Y output 31 Pin: R-Y output 32 Pin: Y output 30 31 30 31 32 B2 IN G2 IN R2 IN 32 1.2k 60k 33 YS2/YM switch control. Select the RGB2 input. As YM function, when YM is high (YM Vth: 0.7V), the output signal is attenuated by 10dB. YS2 Vth: 2V Vcc1 Power supply –9– CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit Description 34 34 4k SCL I2C Bus protocol SCL (Serial Clock) input. 10k 35 35 4k SDA I2C Bus protocol SDA (Serial Data) I/O. 10k 147 36 36 YUV SW 20k YUV SW control. Selects the external YUV input. Vth: 0.7V This switch has a function prohibited forcibly only the external Y input by the register Y SEL. 37 37 EY IN 1.5k 40k 38 39 ER-Y IN EB-Y IN 38 39 1.5k 65k – 10 – External Y, R-Y and B-Y signal inputs. Input the signal via a 0.01µF capacitor. EY IN: 0.7Vp-p (no sync) ER-Y IN: 0.735Vp-p (75% Color Bar) EB-Y IN: 0.931Vp-p (75% Color Bar) CXA2061S Pin No. 40 Symbol Equivalent circuit GND2 GND (for the signal block circuit). 147 CVBS signal/luminance signal input. Input a 1Vp-p (including sync) signal via a 1µF capacitor. When inputting Y/C separated signals, input the Y signal. 41 41 Description CVBS2/Y2 IN 50k 5.4V 20k 42 Connect a capacitor (4.7µF) to GND to form the LPF of the ABL control signal. 42 ABL FIL 1.2k 147 43 43 TV/C2 IN 50k 5.4V 44 CVBS signal input from the TV tuner or chroma signal input. Input a 1Vp-p (including sync) CVBS signal or a chroma signal with a burst level of 300mVp-p via a 1µF capacitor. Power supply (mainly for the chroma block circuit). Vcc2 4.9V 1k 45 APC FIL 1k 45 – 11 – Chroma APC lag-lead filter connection. Connect CR to GND. CXA2061S Pin No. Symbol Equivalent circuit 200 46 FSC OUT Description 16k FSC output. Output FSC signal by the register FSC SW. 46 15k 2.5k 47 X'tal 47 APC crystal connection. X'tal: NTSC crystal (3.579545MHz) 1.333k 48 NC – 12 – VREG REG voltage 2 – 13 – Gmon 11 MON OUT VRout1 Vvm R, G and B output amplitude 10 VM output 9 Signal block items VEWdc EW DRIVE output center 8 VSdc V DRIVE output center potential 6 VEWp-p VSp-p V DRIVE output amplitude 5 EW DRIVE output amplitude HDw HD output pulse width 4 7 Horizontal freerunning frequency fHFR 3 Sync deflection block items ICC Symbol Current consumption Item 1 No. TRAP OFF PICTURE = 3Fh DRIVE = 3Fh H SIZE = 1Fh ASPECT = 3Fh V SIZE = 1Fh PIN AMP = 1Fh SCROLL = 1Fh V POSITION = 1Fh ASPECT = 3Fh V SIZE = 1Fh 2.4 1.6 5.6 Output amplitude of the 3.58MHz, 0.7Vp-p input. Gain from the VIDEO SW input to MON OUT 15 6 3.7 Output amplitude when a video signal with an amplitude of 0.7Vp-p/100 IRE is input. Video center bias 11 0.4 3.3 1.1 22, 23, 24 Measurement the EW DRIVE output Vp-p. Video center bias 11 13, 14 Measurement the V DRIVE output Vp-p. 23 Measurement the pulse width for the interval where the H DRIVE output is high. 19 13, 14 15.4 H DRIVE output frequency 7.4 45 Min. 19 Measurement the pin voltage. 16 H OSC = 7h Measure the pin inflow current. 33, 44 VCC1, VCC2 = 9V Bus data: Initial setting Measurement contents Measurement point Measurement condition 6 2 3 4 0.73 3.53 1.4 25.5 15.7 7.6 75 Typ. 6.4 2.4 3.75 4.3 0.9 3.8 1.6 28 16.0 7.9 110 Max. dB V V V V V V µs kHz V mA Unit Measure the following after setting the I2C bus registers as shown in "I2C BUS register initial settings". Ta = 25°C, VCC1, VCC2 = 9V, GND1, DND2 = 0V Electrical Characteristics Measurement Condition CXA2061S – 14 – HP HD 7µs delay H PROT 51k HP GEN 1µ SCP OUT VM OUT VD OUT V PROT 2.2k 100 100 E/W COMB-Y IN COMB-C IN MON OUT V TIM OUT CVBS1/Y1 IN ABL IN C1 IN 51k 10µ 10k 1µ 1µ 1µ 0.01µ 1µ 4.7k 1k 100 100 Quasi CRT 9V 0.1µ 4.7µ ABL IN MON OUT COMB-Y IN R1 IN 28 G1 IN 27 B1 IN 26 YS1 25 22 R OUT 23 G OUT 24 B OUT YS2/YM 29 21 IK IN 20 AFC FIL B2 IN 30 G2 IN 31 18 HP/PROTECT 19 HD R2 IN 32 VCC1 33 16 REG 17 SCP SCL 34 SDA 35 14 VD– 15 VM OUT/V PROT YUV SW 36 EY IN 37 ER-Y IN 38 EB-Y IN 39 GND2 40 CVBS2/Y2 IN 41 ABL FIL 42 TV/C2 IN 43 VCC2 44 APC FIL 45 FSCOUT 46 X'tal 47 NC 48 13 VD+ 12 I REF 11 EW 10 GND1 9 8 Y CLAMP 7 COMB-C IN 6 5 V TIM 4 CVBS1/Y1 IN 3 2 C1 IN 1 APED 0.01µ 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.47µ 0.1µ 47µ 10k NTSC X'tal 0.1µ 47µ 0.01µ 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 100 100 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 1µ 4.7µ 1µ 470p 18p Electrical Characteristic Measurement Circuit Signal souces are all GND unless otherwise specified in Measurement conditions column of Electrical Characteristics. YS 1 RGB 1 IN YS 2/YM RGB 2 IN YUV SW VCC + 9V SCL SDA EXT YUV IN CVBS2/Y2 IN TV/C2 IN CXA2061S – 15 – 51k 1µ 100 100 100 100 100 100 0.01µ 1µ 4.7k 100 2.2k 10µ 1k 10k COMB-Y IN 9 GND2 40 VCC1 33 B1 IN 26 YS1 25 24 B OUT G1 IN 27 22 R OUT 23 G OUT R1 IN 28 YS2/YM 29 B2 IN 30 G2 IN 31 21 IK IN 20 AFC FIL 19 HD 18 HP/PROTECT R2 IN 32 16 REG 17 SCP SCL 34 SDA 35 14 VD– 15 VM OUT/V PROT YUV SW 36 EY IN 37 ER-Y IN 38 EB-Y IN 39 13 VD+ 12 I REF 11 EW 10 GND1 CVBS2/Y2 IN 41 ABL FIL 42 TV/C2 IN 43 VCC2 44 APC FIL 45 FSCOUT 46 X'tal 47 NC 48 0.47µ NTSC X'tal 0.1µ 47µ 0.1µ 47µ 10k 0.01µ 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 100 100 100 0.01µ 0.01µ 0.01µ 1µ 4.7µ 1µ 470p 18p External RGB1 input External RGB2 input VCC + 9V I 2C External YUV input CVBS2/S2 input Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. RGB output IK input X-ray protect signal input HD output H deflection pulse input Sand castle pulse output VM output V sawtooth wave output V protect signal input V parabora wave output 100 1µ Y CLAMP COMB-C IN 8 7 1µ ABL/high voltage function compansation signal input MON OUT V TIM CVBS1/Y1 IN 5 ABL IN 4 C1 IN 2 3 APED 1 6 51k 0.1µ 100 1µ 0.1µ COMB 10k 4.7µ MON output V timing pulse output CVBS/S input Application Circuit 30 31 32 10k 10k 10k VCC During C DEC mode CXA2061S CXA2061S Measurement Condition of Electrical Characteristics [I2C BUS register initial settings] No. of bits Initial settings P ON 1 1 RGB output ON HD W 1 0 HD pulse width normal AXIS PAL 1 0 Forced PAL axis mode OFF V ON 1 1 VD ON FH HIGH 1 1 fH normal YUVOUT 1 0 RGB2 IN input mode AGING 1 0 AGING OFF VIDEO SEL 2 0 Selection of TV input S SEL 2 0 Selection of TV/CVBS/BLK R ON 1 1 R output ON G ON 1 1 G output ON B ON 1 1 B output ON Y SEL 1 0 Be able to select YUV SW C BPF 1 1 BPF ON C TRAP OFF 1 0 TRAP ON PICTURE 6 3Fh Maximum FSC SW 1 0 COLOR 6 1Fh C OFF 1 0 HUE 6 1Fh SHP FO 1 0 F0 2.5MHz AXIS NTSC 1 0 NTSC JAPAN axis BRIGHT 6 1Fh Center DC TRAN 1 0 100% PRE/OVER 1 0 1:1 SHARPNESS 4 7h Center R CUTOFF 4 7h Center G CUTOFF 4 7h Center B CUTOFF 4 7h Center R DRIVE 6 1Fh Center ABL MODE 1 1 PICTURE/BRIGHT mode ABL VTH 1 0 VTH = 3V G DRIVE 6 1Fh DYNAMIC C 1 0 Register name Content FSC output OFF Center C signal ON Center Center Dynamic color OFF – 16 – CXA2061S No. of bits Initial settings RGB SEL 1 0 B DRIVE 6 1Fh GAMMA 2 0 GAMMA OFF H OSC 4 7h Center CD MODE 2 0 Standard INTERLACE 2 0 INTERLACE mode H SS 1 0 Slice level 1/3 (from sync tip) V SS 1 0 Slice level 1/3 (from sync tip) V SIZE 6 1Fh H MASK 1 0 V POSITION 6 1Fh AFC GAIN 2 1 Low gain SCORRECTION 4 0 No compensation V LINEARITY 4 7h 100% H SIZE 6 1Fh Center EW DC 1 0 H POSITION 6 1Fh Center PIN AMP 6 1Fh Center CORNER PIN 6 1Fh Center TRAPEZIUM 4 7h Center EHT COMP 4 Fh Compensation amount max AFC BOW 4 7h Center AFC ANGLE 4 7h Center LEFT HBLK 4 7h Center RIGHT HBLK 4 7h Center ASPECT 6 3Fh H BLK 1 0 H BLK width control OFF V UNDERSCAN 1 0 OFF SCROLL 6 1Fh V ZOOM 1 0 ZOOM OFF UPPER VLIN 4 0 Linearity 100% LOWER VLIN 4 0 Linearity 100% V TIM SEL 2 0 V timing pulse output Register name Content Be able to select YS1 SW Center Center Masking of macrovision OFF Center DC Ievel normal mode MAX Center – 17 – CXA2061S Definition of I2C BUS Registers Slave Addresses 88H: Slave Receiver 8AH: Slave Receiver ∗: Don't care 89H: Slave Transmitter (25pin normal use) 8BH: Slave Transmitter (25pin pull up 7.5V or more) Control Register (Sub Address "0000" is set by power-on reset) Sub Address Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 xxx00000 P ON HD W AXIS PAL V ON xxx00001 VIDEO SEL xxx00010 ∗ S SEL ∗ ∗ ∗ Bit3 Bit2 FH HIGH YUVOUT Bit1 Bit0 AGING 0 R ON G ON B ON Y SEL ∗ ∗ C BPF C TRAP OFF xxx00011 PICTURE ∗ FSC SW xxx00100 COLOR C OFF ∗ xxx00101 HUE SHP F0 AXIS NTSC xxx00110 BRIGHT DC TRAN PRE/OVER xxx00111 SHARPNESS R CUTOFF xxx01000 G CUTOFF B CUTOFF xxx01001 R DRIVE ABL MODE ABL VTH xxx01010 G DRIVE DYNAMIC C RGB SEL xxx01011 B DRIVE GAMMA xxx01101 ∗ H OSC xxx01100 ∗ ∗ CD MODE xxx01110 V SIZE xxx01111 V POSITION xxx10000 ∗ INTERLACE ∗ ∗ H SS V SS ∗ H MASK AFC GAIN V LINEARITY S CORRECTION xxx10001 H SIZE ∗ EW DC xxx10010 H POSITION ∗ ∗ xxx10011 PIN AMP ∗ ∗ xxx10100 CORNER PIN ∗ ∗ xxx10101 TRAPEZIUM EHT COMP xxx10110 AFC BOW AFC ANGLE xxx10111 LEFT HBLK RIGHT HBLK xxx11000 ASPECT HBLK V UNDER SCAN xxx11001 SCROLL V ZOOM ∗ xxx11010 xxx11011 UPPER VLIN 0 0 1st BYTE HLOCK IKR VNG 2nd BYTE HCENT 0 0 LOWER VLIN ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ HNG KILLER ID OFF 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 VTIM SEL Status Register – 18 – CXA2061S Description of Registers Register name (No. of bits) 1. Y signal block registers VIDEO SEL (2): VIDEO switch selector and input signal selector Valid when S SEL is either 0 or 3. 0 = TV input signal selected 1 = CVBS1 input signal selected 2 = CVBS2 input signal selected 3 = Mute S SEL (2): Y/C input signal selector When S SEL is set to 1 or 2, set VIDEO SEL to 3 (Mute). 0 = TV/CVBS1/CVBS2 input or mute selected 1 = Y1/C1 input selected 2 = Y2/C2 input selected 3 = Y/C input from comb filter selected (In this case, MON OUT selects TV/CVBS1/CVBS2 input or mute.) C TRAP OFF (1): Y block chroma trap filter ON/OFF switch When the status register "KILLER ID OFF" is set up "0", the chroma trap filter is set to OFF (= 1) by microcomputer control. 0 = Trap filter ON 1 = Trap filter OFF SHP F0 (1): Sharpness f0 selector 0 = 2.5MHz 1 = 3.0MHz SHARPNESS (4): Sharpness gain control 0h = –12dB 7h = +3.5dB Fh = +9dB DC TRAN (1): DC transmission ratio selector 0 = 100% 1 = 85% PRE/OVER (1): Sharpness preshoot/overshoot ratio control 0 = 1:1 1 = 2:1 – 19 – CXA2061S Y SEL (1): Internal Y signal fixed mode ON/OFF switch 0 = YUV SW (Pin 36) standard operation (EY IN, ER-Y IN and EB-Y IN inputs are selected when Pin 36 = high.) 1 = EY IN (Pin 37) input only invalid (Internal Y, ER-Y IN and EB-Y IN inputs are selected when Pin 36 = high.) AGING (1): White output aging mode ON/OFF switch (Set to 0 at power-on.) 0 = Aging mode OFF 1 = Aging mode ON (When there is no input signal, a 60 IRE flat signal is outputted from the Y block.) 2. Chroma signal block registers HUE (6): Hue control (chroma demodulation axis phase control) 0h = –35deg 3Fh = +35deg COLOR (6): Color gain control 0h = –30dB or less 1Fh = 0dB 3Fh = +6dB C OFF (1): Color signal ON/OFF switch 0 = Color signal ON 1 = Color signal OFF C BPF (1): Chroma band-pass filter ON/OFF switch 0 = Band-pass filter OFF 1 = Band-pass filter ON AXIS NTSC (1): Color detective axis (JAPAN axis/US axis) selector switch during NTSC mode But valid only during the register AXIS PAL = 0 0 = Set to JAPAN axis 1 = Set to US axis AXIS PAL (1): Forced PAL detective axis mode selector switch 0 = Forced axis off mode 1 = Forced PAL axis mode YUV OUT (1): Switches the R2 IN/G2 IN/B2 IN input pins (Pins 32, 31 and 30) to Y, R-Y and B-Y signal output pins. 0 = R2 IN/G2 IN/B2 IN signal input mode 1 = Pin 30: B-Y output Pin 31: R-Y output Pin 32: Y output (In this case, connect each pin to Vcc via a 10kΩ resistor.) – 20 – CXA2061S FSC SW (1): FSC signal output ON/OFF switch 0 = FSC output OFF 1 = FSC output ON, output a 700mVp-p signal 3. RGB signal block registers PICTURE (6): Picture gain control 0h = –15dB 3Fh = 0dB (at 0.7Vp-p input: RGB output 2.4Vp-p, gamma OFF) BRIGHT (6): Brightness control (RGB DC bias control) 0h = –30 IRE 1Fh = –12 IRE with respect to the reference pulse 3Fh = +30 IRE (100 IRE = 2.4Vp-p) R DRIVE (6): R output drive control 0h = 1.5Vp-p 3Fh = 3.0Vp-p (PICTURE: Max.) G DRIVE (6): G output drive control 0h = 1.5Vp-p 3Fh = 3.0Vp-p (PICTURE: Max.) B DRIVE (6): B output drive control 0h = 1.5Vp-p 3Fh = 3.0Vp-p (PICTURE: Max.) R CUTOFF (4): R output cut-off control (Input current excluding leak amount at the reference pulse) 0h = 6.5µA 7h = 13µA Fh = 19µA G CUTOFF (4): G output cut-off control (lnput current excluding Ieak amount at the reference pulse) 0h = 6.5µA 7h = 13µA Fh = 19µA B CUTOFF (4): B output cut-off control (lnput current excluding Ieak amount at the reference pulse) 0h = 6.5µA 7h = 13µA Fh = 19µA – 21 – CXA2061S GAMMA (2): RGB output gamma correction control 0 = Gamma correction OFF 3 = +12 IRE correction at 40 IRE input (PICTURE: Max.) ABL MODE (1): ABL mode selector 0 = Picture ABL only operation mode 1 = Picture ABL/bright ABL combined mode ABL VTH (1): ABL control signal detective level (VTH) selector switch 0 = Vth: 3V 1 = Vth: 1V DYNAMIC C (1): Dynamic color function ON/OFF switch 0 = Dynamic color OFF 1 = Dynamic color ON RGB SEL (1): Disables YS1 switch selection and prohibits external signal input from RGB1. 0 = YS1 normal mode 1 = YS1 forced OFF mode P ON (1): All blanking switch for RGB output signals with an AKB reference pulse (Set to 0 at power-on.) 0 = RGB outputs blanked (AKB reference pulse also not output) 1 = RGB outputs ON R ON (1): Blanking switch for R output signal without an AKB reference pulse 0 = R output blanked 1 = R output ON G ON (1): Blanking switch for G output signal without an AKB reference pulse 0 = G output blanked 1 = G output ON B ON (1): Blanking switch for B output signal without an AKB reference pulse 0 = B output blanked 1 = B output ON – 22 – CXA2061S 4. Deflection block registers H OSC (4): H VCO oscillator frequency adjustment (40Hz/step) 0h = Low frequency Fh = High frequency V SS (1): Slice level selector for vertical sync signal separation 0 = 1/3 (from sync tip) 1 = 1/4 (from sync tip) H MASK (1): Masking of macrovision signal ON/OFF switch 0 = Masking off 1 = Masking on H SS (1): Slice level selector for horizontal sync signal separation 0 = 1/3 (from sync tip) 1 = 1/4 (from sync tip) VTIM SEL (2): Selector for signal output to VTIM pin (Pin 5) 0 = V retrace timing pulse 1 = Horizontal sync signal 2 = Vertical sync separation signal 3 = Not used CD MODE (2): V countdown system mode selector 0 = Standard mode (For RF signal input) 1 = Mode changing timing is faster than standard mode (For VCR signal input) 2 = Fixed to window width wide mode Recommended when shortening the lock time. 3 = Not used INTERLACE (2): Interlace/non-interlace mode selector 0, 1 = Interlace mode 2 = Non-interlace mode (Even fields shifted by +1/2H) 3 = Non-interlace mode (Odd fields shifted by +1/2H) AFCGAIN (2): AFC loop gain control (H Sync and H VCOPLL) 0 = High 1 = Medium 2 = Not used 3 = Low – 23 – CXA2061S H POSITION (6): Horizontal picture position adjustment (HAFC phase control) 0h = 2µs delay (Picture position shifts to right: image delayed with respect to HD.) 3Fh = 2µs advance (Picture position shifts to left: image advanced with respect to HD.) AFC BOW (4): Vertical line bow compensation amount adjustment (Phase control according to HAFC parabola wave) 0h = Top and bottom of picture delayed 500ns with respect to picture center. 7h = No compensation Fh = Top and boottom of picture advanced 500ns with respect to picture center. AFC ANGLE (4): Vertical line slope compensation amount adjustment (Phase control according to HAFC VSAW) 0h = Top of picture delayed 500ns, bottom of picture advanced 500ns with respect to picture center. 7h = No compensation Fh = Top of picture advanced 500ns, bottom of picture delayed 500ns with respect to picture center. LEFT HBLK (4): HBLK width control for left side of picture when H BLK = 1 0h = +1.2µs HBLK width maximum 7h = Center Fh = –1.2µs HBLK width minimum RIGHT HBLK (4): HBLK width control for right side of picture when H BLK = 1 0h = +1.2µs HBLK width maximum 7h = Center Fh = –1.2µs HBLK width minimum H BLK (1): HBLK width control switch during 4:3 software normal mode on a 16:9 CRT 0 = Control OFF 1 = Control ON FH HI (1): Increases the H oscillator frequency free-running frequency by 1kHz. (Set to ON modeat power-on.) 0 = Maximum frequency mode ON 1 = Maximum frequency mode OFF (Standard free-running frequency) HD W (1): HD pulse width varying switch (Set to 0 at power-on.) 0 = Normal mode (Pulse width: 25µs) 1 = Pulse width narrow mode (Use when the FBP rise time from the HD rise is short.) V SIZE (6): Vertical picture size adjustment (VD output gain control) 0h = –15% (Minimum size) 1Fh = 0% 3Fh = +15% (Maximum size) – 24 – CXA2061S V POSITION (6): Vertical picture position adjustment (VD output DC bias control) 0h = –0.1V (Picture position drops) 1Fh = 0V (Center potential: DC 3V) 3Fh = +0.1V (Picture position rises) S CORRECTION (4): Vertical S distortion correction amount adjustment (VD secondary component gain control) 0h = Secondary component amplitude by adding sawtooth and other signals = 0mVp-p Fh = Secondary component amplitude by adding sawtooth and other signals = 100mVp-p V LINEARITY (4): Vertical linearity adjustment (VD secondary component gain control) 0h = 85% (Bottom/top of picture) Top of picture expanded. 1h = 100% (Bottom/top of picture) 3Fh = 115% (Bottom/top of picture) Top of picture compressed. EHT COMP (4): Vertical picture size high voltage fluctuation compensation amount setting (VD output gain control) 0h = 0% Fh = –5% (Compensation amount maximum) V ON(1 ): VD output ON/OFF switch (Set to 0 at power-on.) 0 = DC voltage output 1 = Sawtooth wave output H SIZE (6): Horizontal picture size adjustment (EW output DC bias control) 0h = –0.5V (Horizontal picture size decreases.) 1Fh = 0V (Center potential: DC 4V) 3Fh = +0.5V (Horizontal picture size increases.) PIN AMP (6): Horizontal pin distortion compensation amount adjustment (V parabola wave gain control) 0h = 0.15Vp-p (Horizontal size for top/bottom of picture increases: Compensation amount minimum.) 1Fh = 0.7Vp-p 3Fh = 1.3Vp-p (Horizontal size for top/bottom of picture decreases: Compensation amount maximum.) CORNER PIN (6): Horizontal pin distortion compensation amount adjustment for top/bottom of picture (V parabola wave top/bottom gain control) 0h = –0.4V (Horizontal size for top/bottom of picture decreases: Compensation amount maximum.) 3Fh = +0.4V (Horizontal size for top/bottom of picture increases: Compensation amount minimum.) TRAPEZIUM (4): Horizontal trapezoidal distortion compensation amount adjustment (Parabola wave phase control) 0h = 1.5ms advance (Horizontal size for top of picture increases; horizontal size for bottom of picture decreases.) Fh = –1.5ms delay (Horizontal size for top of picture decreases; horizontal size for bottom of picture increases.) – 25 – CXA2061S ASPECT (6): Aspect ratio control (Sawtooth wave gain control) 0h = 75% (For 16:9 CRT full scanning mode) 2Fh = 100% (For 4:3 CRT full scanning mode) 3Fh = 110% (For V UNDERSCAN mode on) SCROLL (6): Vertical picture scroll control during zoom mode on a 16:9 CRT 0h = Scrolled toward top of screen by 32H and top of picture zoomed. 3Fh = Scrolled toward bottom of screen by 32H and bottom of picture zoomed. UPPER VLIN (4): Vertical linearity adjustment for top of picture 0h = 100% (Top/bottom of picture) Fh = 85% (Top/bottom of picture; top of picture compressed) LOWER VLIN (4): Vertical linearity adjustment for bottom of picture 0h = 100% (Bottom/top of picture) Fh = 75% (Bottom/top of picture; bottom of picture compressed) V UNDER SCAN (1): V sawtooth wave compression mode 0 = OFF 1 = ON Compressed to 67% when ASPECT = 0h. Compressed to 75% when ASPECT = 2Fh. In this case, the RGB V blanking increases by around 10H at both the top and bottom of the picture. V ZOOM (1): Zoom mode ON/OFF switch for a 16:9 CRT 0 = Zoom OFF 1 = Zoom ON (The top and bottom of the picture are cut by a total of 25% when ASPECT = 2Fh. RGB is also blanked during this interval.) EW DC (1): V parabola wave DC Ievel down mode during 4:3 deflection on a 16:9 CRT 0 = OFF 1 = ON (DC Ievel down) In this case, the pin distortion must be readjusted by picture distortion compensation when EW DC = 0. – 26 – CXA2061S 5. Status registers H LOCK (1): Lock status between H Sync and H VCO 0 = Free run status 1 = H Sync and H VCO locked status IKR (1): AKB operation status 0 = AKB Ioop unstable 1 = AKB Ioop stable V NG (1): V protect status 0 = V protect OFF (lC normal operation status) 1 = V protect ON (In this case, the RGB outputs are all blanked.) H NG (1): X-RAY protect status 0 = H drive output ON 1 = H drive output OFF (In this case, HD output goes to high impedance and the RGB outputs are all blanked. To release this status, turn the power off and then on again.) KILLER ID OFF (1): Color killer identification status 0 = Color killer ON 1 = Color killer OFF H CENT (1): H VCO status 0 = H VCO oscillator frequency is higher than the horizontal frequency of the input signal selected by the VIDEO switch. 1 = H VCO oscillator frequency is lower than the horizontal frequency of the input signal selected by the VIDEO switch. – 27 – CXA2061S Description of Operation 1. Power-on sequence The CXA2061S does not have an Internal power-on sequence. Therefore, all power-on sequence are controlled by set microcomputer (I2C bus controller). 1) Power-on The IC is reset and the RGB outputs are all blanked. H drive starts to oscillate, but oscillation is at the maximum frequency (16kHz or more) and is not synchronized with the input signal in order to prevent FBT (flyback transformer for generating high voltage) H squealing. Output of vertical signal V TIM start, but V dirve is DC output. Bus registers whitch are set by power-on reset are as follows. P ON = 0: RGB all blanked On HD W = 0: Normal mode V ON = 0: V output stopped mode FH HIGH = 0: H oscillator maximum frequency mode AGING = 0: All white output aging mode OFF YUV OUT = 0 2) Bus register data transfer The register setting sequence differ according to the set sequence. Register setting for the following sequence are shown as an example. Set sequence Power-on CXA2061S register setting Reset status in 1) above. Degauss Reset status in 1) above The CRT is degussed in the completely darkened condition. The IC is set to the power-on initial setting. (See the following page.) A sawtooth wave is output to V DRIVE and the IC waits for the vertical deflection to stabilize. The H DRIVE oscillator frequency goes to the standard frequency. V DRIVE oscillation AKB operation start R ON, G ON, B ON are set to "0", P ON is set to "1" and a reference pulse is output from ROUT, GOUT and BOUT. Then, the IC waits for the cathode to warm up and the beam current to start flowing. AKB Ioop stable Status register IKR is monitored. IKR = 0: Unstable IKR = 1: Stable Note that the time until IKR = 1 is returned differ according to the intial status of the cathode Video output R ON, G ON, B ON are set "1" and the video signal is output from ROUT, GOUT and BOUT. – 28 – CXA2061S 3) Power-on initial setting The initial setting listed here for power-on when V DRIVE starts to osicillate are reference values; the actual setting mey be determind as needed according to the conditions under whitch the set is to be use. P ON =0 RGB all blanking HD W =0 Normal AXIS PAL =0 Forced PAL AXIS OFF V ON =1 V drive oscillation FH HIGH =1 H oscillator frequency standerd YUV OUT =0 R2 IN/G2 IN/B2 IN signal input mode AGING =0 Aging Mode OFF VIDEO SEL =0 TV signal input (User) S SEL =0 TV/CVBS1/CVBS2 input or Mute selection (User) R ON =0 Rch video output blanked G ON =0 Gch video output blanked B ON =0 Bch video output blanked Y SEL =0 YUV SW standerd operation C BPF =1 C BPF ON C TRAP OFF =0 C TRAP ON PICTURE = 3Fh MAX (User Control) FSC SW =0 FSC output OFF COLOR = 1Fh Center (User Control) C OFF =0 Choma signal ON HUE = 1Fh Center (User Control) SHP F0 =0 2.5MHz AXIS NTSC =0 Japan axis BRIGHT = 1Fh Center (User Control) DC TRAN =0 100% PRE/OVER =0 Sharpness Pre/Over ratio 1:1 SHARPNESS = 7h Center (User Control) R CUTOFF = 7h Center (Adjust) G CUTOFF = 7h Center (Adjust) B CUTOFF = 7h Center (Adjust) R DRIVE = 1Fh Center (Adjust) ABL MODE =1 PictureABL/BrightABL combined mode ABL VTH =0 Vth = 3V G DRIVE = 1Fh Center (Adjust) DYNAMIC C =0 Dynamic Color OFF RGB SEL =0 YS1 SW normal mode B DRIVE = 1Fh Center (Adjust) GAMMA =0 Gamma OFF H OSC = 7h Center (Adjust) CD MODE =0 Normal INTERLACE =0 Interlace Mode H SS =0 Slice level 1/3 (from Sync Tip) V SS =0 Slice level 1/3 (from Sync Tip) – 29 – CXA2061S (Power-on initial setting) V SIZE = 1Fh H MASK =0 V POSITION = 1Fh AFC GAIN =1 S CORRECTION = 7h V LINEARITY = 7h H SIZE = 1Fh EW DC =0 H POSITION = 1Fh PIN AMP = 1Fh CORNER PIN = 1Fh TRAPEZIUM = 7h EHT COMP = 7h AFC BOW = 7h AFC ANGLE = 7h LEFT HBLK = 7h RIGHT HBLK = 7h ASPECT = 2Fh H BLK =0 V UNDER SCAN = 0 SCROLL = 1Fh V ZOOM =0 UPPER VLIN = 0h LOWER VLIN = 0h VTIM SEL =0 Center (Adjust) Protection against macrovision OFF Center (Adjust) Low gain Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) OFF Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Center (Adjust) Hblk width Min Hblk width Min 100% Control OFF OFF Center (User Control) Zoom OFF 100% (No compression) 100% (No compression) V retrace pulse timing pulse 2. Various mode setting The CXA2061S contains bus registers for deflection compensation whitch can be set for various wide mode. Wide mode setting registers can be used separately from registers for normal picture distortion adjustment, and once picture distortion adjustment has been performed in fill mode, wide mode setting can be made simply by changing the corresponding register data. • Vertical picture distortion adjustment registers V SIZE, V POSITION, S CORRECTION, V LINEARITY • Horizontal picture distortion adjustment registers H SIZE, EW DC, PIN AMP, CORNER PIN, TRAPEZlUM, AFC BOW, AFC ANGLE, H POSITION • Wide mode setting registers LEFT HBLK, RIGHT HBLK, ASPECT, HBLK, V UNDER SCAN, SCROLL, V ZOOM, UPPER VLIN, LOWER VLIN – 30 – CXA2061S Example of various modes are listed below. These modes are described for NTSC using 480 Iines as the essential number of display scanning lines. Wide mode setting register data is also listed, but adjustment values may differ slightly due to IC variation. The standard setting data differs for 16:9 CRTs and 4:3 CRTs. (Standard values) Register 16:9 CRT 4:3 CRT ASPECT SCROLL V ZOOM UPPER VLIN LOWER VLIN V UNDER SCAN H BLK LEFT HBLK RIGHT HBLK 0h 1Fh 1 0h 0h 0 0 7h 7h 2Fh 1Fh 0 0h 0h 0 0 7h 7h (1) Full mode This mode reproduces the full 480 Iines on a 16:9 CRT. Normal 4:3 images are compressed vertically, but in the case of a squeezed video source which compresses 16:9 images to 4:3 images, 16:9 images are reproduced in their original 16:9 aspect ratio. The register settings are the 16:9 CRT standard values. (2) Normal mode In this mode, 4:3 images are reproduced without modification on a 16:9 CRT. A black border appears at the left and right of the picture. In this mode, the H deflection size must be compressed by 25% compared to full mode. The CXA2061S performs compression with a register (EW DC) that compresses the H size. Because excessive current flows to the horizontal deflection circuit in this case, adequate consideration must be given to the allowable power dissipation, etc., of the horizontal deflection coil in the design of the set. In addition, this concern can also be addressed through measures taken external to the IC, such as switching the horizontal deflection coil. Full mode should be used when using memory processing to add a black border to the video signal. H blanking of the image normally uses the flyback pulse input from HP/PROTECT (Pin 18). However, the blanking width can be varied according to the control register setting when blanking is insufficient for the right and left black borders. Change the following three settings with respect to the 16:9 CRT standard values for the register settings. HBLK = 1 LEFT HBLK = Adjustment value RIGHT HBLK = Adjustment value The H angle of deflection also decreases, causing it to differ from the PIN compensation amount during H size full status. Therefore, in addition to the wide mode registers, PIN AMP must also be readjusted only for this mode. – 31 – CXA2061S (3) Zoom mode In this mode, 4:3 images are reproduced on a 16:9 CRT by enlarging the picture without other modification. The top and bottom of normal 4:3 images are lost, but almost the entire pieture can be reproduced for vista size video software, etc. which already has black borders at the top and bottom. Setting the ASPECT register to 2Fh (100%) allows zooming to be performed for 4:3 images without distortion. In this case, the number of scanning lines is reduced to 360 Iines compared to 480 Iines for full mode. The zooming position can be shifted vertically by the SCROLL register. V blanking of the image normally begins from V sync and continues for 2H after the AKB reference pulse, and the top and bottom parts are also blanked during this mode. Adjust the following two registers with respect to the 16:9 CRT standard values for the register settings. ASPECT = 2Fh SCROLL = 1Fh or user control (4) Subtitle-in mode When CinemaScope size images which have black borders at the top and bottom of the picture are merely enlarged with the zoom mode in (3) above, the subtitles present in the black borders may be lost. Therefore, this mode is used to super-compress only the subtitle part and reproduce it on the display. Add the LOWER VLIN adjustment to the zoom mode settings for the register settings. ASPECT = 2Fh SCROLL = 1Fh or user Control LOWER VLIN = Adjustment value LOWER VLIN causes the linearity at the bottom of the picture to deteriorate. Therefore, UPPER VLIN should also be adjusted if the top and bottom of the picture are to be made symmetrical. Since the picture is compressed vertically, the number of scanning lines exceeds 360 lines. (5) Two-picture mode This mode is used to reproduce two 4:3 video displays on a 16:9 CRT such as for P and P. To achieve this, the V size must be further compressed from the condition where ASPECT = 0 (V size 75%: full mode). This IC performs this compression with V UNDER SCAN. 16:9 CRT standard values are used with only V UNDER SCAN changed to "1" for the register settings. V UNDER SCAN = 1 (6) Wide zoom mode This mode reproduces 4:3 video software naturally on wide displays by enlarging 4:3 images without other modification and compressing the parts of the image which protrude from the picture into the top and bottom parts of the picture. The display enlargement ratio is controlled by ASPECT, and the compression ratios at the top and bottom of the picture are controlled by UPPER VLIN and LOWER VLIN. Adjust the following three registers with respect to the 16:9 CRT standard values for the register settings. ASPECT = Adjustment value UPPER VLIN = Adjustment value LOWER VLIN = Adjustment value (7) 4:3 CRT normal mode This is the standard mode for 4:3 CRTs. The register settings are the 4:3 CRT standard values. – 32 – CXA2061S (8) V compression mode This mode is used to repreduce M-N converter output consisting of 16:9 images expanded to 4:3 aspect ratio and other squeezed signals without distortion on a 4:3 CRT. In this case, the V size must be compressed to 75%. This is done using V UNDER SCAN in (5) above. Setting V UNDER SCAN to ON compresses the V size to 75%. Fine adjustment of the V size is possible by adding the ASPECT adjustment. 4:3 CRT standard values are used with the ASPECT and V UNDER SCAN settings changed for the regieter settings. ASPECT = Adjustment V UNDER SCAN = 1 Mode settings SETTING CRT SIZE SOFT SIZE I2C BUS REGISTER MODE NAME 1) -1 16:9 16:9 Full 16:9 CRT Standard value 1) -2 16:9 4:3 Wide Full 16:9 CRT Standard value 2) 3) 16:9 16:9 4:3 16:9 4:3 Normal Zoom ASPECT H BLK LEFT HBLK RIGHT HBLK PIN AMP EW DC = 0h: V size 75% = 1: HBLK width adjustment ON = Adjustment = Adjustment = Adjustment =1 ASPECT V ZOOM = 2Fh: V size 100% = 1: Zoom ON (V size limited at 75%) = 0h: Zoom top of video image = 1Fh: Zoom center of video image = 3Fh: Zoom bottom of video image SCROLL ASPECT UP VLIN 4) 16:9 4:3 (16:9 + Subtitle area) Subtitle-in LO VLIN V ZOOM SCROLL 5) 16:9 4:3 = 2Fh: V size 100% = Adjustable: Slightly compresses top of video image = Adjustable: Signifficantly compress bottom of video image = 1: V size limited at 75% = Adjustment Two Display V UNDER SCAN = 1: Compressed 6) 16:9 4:3 Wide Zoom ASPECT UP VLIN LO VLIN (S CORR = Adjustment: V size 90% compression of = Adjustable top and bottom of = Adjustable video image = Adjustable) 7) 4:3 4:3 4:3 Normal 4:3 CRT standard value 8) 4:3 16:9 V compression ASPECT = Adjustable V UNDER SCAN = 1: V size 80% (compressed to 75% total) The amount of picture distortion compensation in the vertical direction position of the CRT does not change in respnse to the above modes; as a result, the initial values of each picture distortion register can be used as is. – 33 – CXA2061S 3. VIDEO switch The block diagram from the CXA2061S input to the VIDEO switch is as shown in the diagram below. The input is selected and switched by the VIDEO SEL and S SEL settings as shown in the table below. VIDEO SW INPUT: 1.0Vp-p SELECTOR TV/C2-IN MON-OUT 2Vp-p MIX VIDEO SELECTOR CVBS1/Y1 IN +6dB CVBS2/Y2 IN C1-IN INPUT: 2.0Vp-p SELECTOR TO-Y SELECTOR TO-CHROMA –6dB COMB-Y IN –6dB COMB-C IN VIDEO SEL 2 to 3 2 to 4 A B I2C : VIDEO SEL C D I2C : S SEL S SEL A B C D TO-Y TO-C MON-OUT 0 0 0 0 TV TV TV 0 1 0 0 CVBS1 CVBS1 CVBS1 1 0 0 0 CVBS2 CVBS2 CVBS2 1 1 0 0 NOSIG NOSIG NOSIG 1 1 0 1 Y1 C1 Y1 + C1 1 1 1 0 Y2 C2 Y2 + C2 0 0 1 1 COMBY COMBC TV 0 1 1 1 COMBY COMBC CVBS1 1 0 1 1 COMBY COMBC CVBS2 1 1 1 1 NOSIG NOSIG NOSIG Note) When Y1/C1 or Y2/C2 is selected, set VIDEO SEL to A = 1, B = 1. – 34 – CXA2061S 4. Signal processing The CXA2061S is comprised of sync signal processing, H deflection signal processing, V deflection signal processing, and Y/C/RGB signal processing blocks, all of which are controlled by the I2C bus. 1) Sync signal processing The Y signal selected by the video switch is sync separated by the horizontal and vertical sync separation circurts. The resulting horizontal sync separation signal and the H VCO output signal are phase compared, the AFC loop is constructed, and an H pulse synchronized with the H sync is generated inside the IC. When the AFC is locked to the H sync, 1 is output to the status register (H LOCK) and that can be used to detect the presence of the video signal. The vertical sync separation signal is sent to the V countdown block where the most appropriate window processing is performed to obtain the V deflecticn timing. The AKB reference pulse and other V cycle timing are generated from this V timing pulse. The V retrace timing pulse and the sync separation signals are outputted from VTlM (Pin 5) according to the VTIM SEL register setting. 2) H deflection signal processing The H pulse obtained through sync processing is phase-compared with the H deflection pulse input from Pin 18 (HP/PROTECT) to control the phase of the H DRIVE output and the horizontal position of the picture on the CRT. In addition, the compensation signal generated from the V sawtooth wave is superimposed, and the vertical picture distortion is compensated. The H deflection pulse is used to H blank the video signal. When the H deflection pulse has a narrow width, the pulse generated by the IC can be added to the H deflection pulse and used as the H blanking pulse (HBLK). Pin 18 is normally pulse input, but if the pin voltage drops to near the GND Ievel. H DRIVE output stops and 1 is outputted to the status register (H NG). To release this status, turn the power off and then on again. 3) V deflection signal processing The V sawtooth wave is generated at the cycle of the V timing pulse output from the countdown system. After performing wide deflection processing for this sawtooth wave, picture distortion adjustment is performed by the V DRIVE and EW DRIVE function circuits and the signal is output as the V DRIVE and EW DRIVE signals. 4) Y signal processing The Y/CVBS signal selected by the video switch is sent to the Y signal processing circuit. The Y signal passes through the trap filter for eliminating the chroma signal, the delay line, the sharpness control, the clamp and the black expansion circuits, and then is sent to the RGB signal processing circuit. The Y signal processing circuit output can also be monitored at Pin 32 (R2 IN) by setting C DECOD register to 1. (In this case, connect Pin 32 to Vcc via a 10kΩ Ioad resistor.) The differential waveform of the Y signal, delay for ubout 270ns from Y input is output from Pin 15 as VM OUT. Set register C TRAP OFF to 0 (trap filter ON) when the CVBS signal is selected, or to 1 (trap filter OFF) when the Y/C separated Y signal is selected. The f0 of the internal filter is automatically adjusted within the IC. – 35 – CXA2061S 5) C signal processing The TV, CVBS or chroma signal (specified input level: burst level of 300mVp-p) selected by the video switch passes through the ACC, chroma band-pass filter, chroma amplifier and demodulation circuits, becomes the R-Y and B-Y signals, and input to the RGB signal processing circuit. Like the Y output, the signals (R-Y, B-Y signals) output from this C signal processing circuit can be monitored at Pins 30 (B2 IN) and 31 (G2 IN) by setting C DECOD register to 1. B-Y is outputted from Pin 30 (B2 IN) and R-Y is output from Pin 31 (G2 IN). (In this case, connect Pins 30 and 31 to Vcc via a 10kΩ Ioad resister.) If the burst level goes to –36dB or less with respect to the specified input level, the color killer operates. 6) RGB signal processing The Y and color difference signals obtained from the Y and C signal processing circuits are first inputted to YUV SW, and then selected and switched with the external Y and color difference signals. The selected Y and color difference signals become the RGB signals after synthesizing the G-Y signal at the next axis circuit (including color control). After that, the RGB signals pass through the YS1 SW switch circuit for the external RGB signals, YM SW (half-tone switch), YS2 SW switch circuit for the external RGB signals, dynamic color, picture control, gamma compensation, clamp, brightness control, drive control and cut-off control circuits, and are outputted from Pins 22, 23 and 24 (R, G, B OUT). The external RGB signals (100 IRE, 100% white 0.7Vp-p) are input to Pins 26, 27 and 28, and Pins 30, 31 and 32 in accordance with the standard for normal video signals. The voltage applied to Pin 3 (ABL IN) is compared with the internal reference voltage, integrated by the capacitor which is connected to Pin 42 (ABL FIL), and becomes the control signal which performs picture control and brightness control. This ABL mode can be switched to a mode where only picture control is performed and a mode where both picture control and brightness control are performed by ABL MODE register. Picture control only mode also has a function to guarantee that brightness control operates when an excessive beam current flows. In order to adjust the white and black balance, this IC has a drive control function which adjusts the gain between the RGB outputs and a cut-off control function which adjusts the DC Ievel between the RGB outputs. These functions can be adjusted with three independent channels by the I2C bus. An auto cut-off function (AKB) which forms a loop between the IC and CRT and performs adjustment automatically has also been added. This function can compensate for changes in the CRT with time. Auto cut-off operation is as follows. 1. R, G and B reference pulses for auto cut-off, shifted 1H each in the order mentioned, appear at the top of the picture (actually, in the overscan portion). The reference pulse uses 1H in the V blanking interval, and is output from each R, G and B output pin. 2. The RGB cathode current (lK) is input to Pin 21 (lK IN). 3. The cathode current input to Pin 21 (lK IN) is converted to a voltage within the IC. The reference pulse interval of this voltage is compared with the reference voltage in the IC, and the current generated by the resulting error voltage charges the capacitors in the IC. The charge is held during all intervals other than the reference pulse interval. 4. The loop functions to change the DC Ievel of the R, G and B outputs in accordance with the capacitor genenated voltage so that the voltage obtained by converting the current input to Pin 21 (IK IN) matches the reference voltage in the IC. The reference voltage in the IC can be adjusted independently for R, G and B through cut-off control by the I2C bus. The cathode signal current flowing during the reference pulse interval is about 13µA when the cathode current signal is set to cut-off control center. In addition, the cathode leak current flowing during blanking can be supported up to 100µA. Large currents flowing during the video interval may damage the areas around IK IN, so be sure to connect a Zener diode of about 4V to the IK IN pin. – 36 – CXA2061S 5. Timing chart VIDEO H SYNC 4.6µs 4.3µs 0.275V 6µs 3µs SCP 2.9V 1µs 2V 6µs 10µs (HDW = 0) 25µs HD 19µs (HDW = 1) 3µs RGB BLK 15.5µs 1.2µs 1.2µs (by LEFT HBLK) 1.2µs 1.2µs (by RIGHT HBLK) 12µs (H POSI = 1Fh) 2µs HP (H POSI = 3Fh) 2µs (H POSI = 0h) – 37 – 7.7V CXA2061S VIDEO ODD input 525 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 21 EVEN input 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 282 283 50µs VTIM 20µs VD EW VIDEO REF. PULSE R OUT 50µs ODD output G OUT B OUT VIDEO REF. PULSE R OUT EVEN output G OUT B OUT – 38 – CXA2061S 6. Notes on operation Because the RGB signals and deflection signals output from the CXA2061S are DC direct connected, the board pattern must be designed with consideration given to minimizing interference from around the power supply and GND. Do not separate the GND patterns around each pin; a solid earth is ideal. Locate the power supply side of the by-pass capacitor which is inserted between the power supply and GND as near to the pin as possible. Also, locate the crystal oscillator and IREF resistor as near this pin as possible, and do not wire signal lines near this pin. Drive the Y, external Y/color difference and external RGB signals at sufficiently low impedance, as these signals are clamped via the input capacitor. Use a resistor (such as a metal film resistor) with an error of 1% or less for the IREF pin. Read type (HC-49/U type) is used for X'tal oscillator. Make sure that capture range, color response and others have no problems shown in Application Circuit. – 39 – CXA2061S Example of Representative Characteristics V POSITION 4.5 4 4 V [V] V [V] V-SIZE 4.5 3.5 3 2.5 3 V SIZE = 0 V SIZE = 1F V SIZE = 3F 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 3.5 2.5 16 V POSITION = 0 V POSITION = 1F V POSITION = 3F 0 4 S-CORRECTION 8 Time [ms] 12 16 V-LINEARITY 4.5 4.2 4 4 3.8 V [V] V [V] 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3 2.5 3 S-CORR = 0 S-CORR = 7 S-CORR = F 0 4 8 12 V-LIN = 0 V-LIN = 7 V-LIN = F 2.8 2.6 16 0 4 Time [ms] ASPECT 8 Time [ms] 12 16 SCROLL 4.2 4.5 4 3.8 4 V [V] V [V] 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.2 3 2.8 2.6 3 ASPECT = 0 ASPECT = 1F ASPECT = 3F 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 2.5 16 – 40 – SCROLL = 0 SCROLL = 1F SCROLL = 3F 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 16 CXA2061S LO-VLIN 4.2 4 4 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 V [V] V [V] UP-VLIN 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 3 3 UP-VLIN = 0 UP-VLIN = 7 UP-VLIN = F 2.8 2.6 3.4 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 LO-VLIN = 0 LO-VLIN = 7 LO-VLIN = F 2.8 2.6 16 0 4 PIN AMP 8 Time [ms] 12 16 PIN TRAPEZIUM 4.5 4.2 4 4 3.8 V [V] V [V] 3.5 3.6 3.4 3 3.2 PIN AMP = 0 PIN AMP = 1F PIN AMP = 3F 2.5 2 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 2.8 16 CORNER PIN 4.5 4 V [V] 3.5 3 2.5 CORNER PIN = 0 CORNER PIN = 1F CORNER PIN = 3F 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Time [ms] 12 14 PIN TRAPEZIUM = 0 PIN TRAPEZIUM = 7 PIN TRAPEZIUM = F 3 16 – 41 – 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 16 CXA2061S H-SIZE H POSITION 6 4.5 5 Time [µs] V [V] 4 3.5 4 SYNC center 3 t [µs] 18 PIN : HP 3 2 H-SIZE = 0 H-SIZE = 1F H-SIZE = 3F 2.5 0 4 8 Time [ms] 12 1 16 0 7 F TRAP OFF 17 1F 27 2F 37 3F DATA SHARPNESS 5 10 0 5 –10 Gain [dB] Gain [dB] –5 –15 –20 0 –5 –25 –10 –35 SHARPNESS = 0 SHARPNESS = 7 SHARPNESS = F TRAP OFF = 0 TRAP OFF = 1 –30 0 1 2 3 4 Furequency [MHz] 5 –15 6 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Furequency [MHz] COLOR 10 10 5 0 0 –10 Gain [dB] Gain [dB] PICTURE –5 –10 –15 12 –20 –30 0 7 F –40 17 1F 27 2F 37 3F DATA – 42 – 0 7 F 17 1F 27 2F 37 3F DATA 14 DRIVE 3 0 2 –0.2 1 Gain [dB] [Vp-p] BRIGHT 0.2 –0.4 –0.6 0 –1 –0.8 –2 –1 –3 –1.2 0 7 F –4 17 1F 27 2F 37 3F DATA GAMMA 2.5 2 Rch output [V] Potential difference between Rch reference pulse level and black level CXA2061S 1.5 1 0.5 0 –0.5 GAMMA = 3 GAMMA = 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 YIN input amplitude [IRE] – 43 – 0 7 F 17 1F 27 2F 37 3F DATA CXA2061S Package Outline Unit: mm + 0.1 5 0.0 0.25 – 48PIN SDIP (PLASTIC) + 0.4 43.2 – 0.1 25 15.24 + 0.3 13.0 – 0.1 48 1 0° to 15° 24 0.5 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.15 + 0.4 4.6 – 0.1 3.0 MIN 0.5 MIN 1.778 PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE SDIP-48P-02 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER/PALLADIUM PLATING EIAJ CODE SDIP048-P-0600 LEAD MATERIAL COPPER / 42 ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 5.1g JEDEC CODE NOTE : PALLADIUM PLATING This product uses S-PdPPF (Sony Spec.-Palladium Pre-Plated Lead Frame). – 44 –