CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 2:8 CLOCK GENERATOR, JITTER CLEANER WITH FRACTIONAL DIVIDERS Check for Samples: CDCM6208 FEATURES 1 • 2 • Superior Performance with Low Power: – Low Noise Synthesizer (265 fs-rms Typical Jitter) or Low Noise Jitter Cleaner (1.6 psrms Typical Jitter) – 0.5 W Typical Power Consumption – High Channel-to-Channel Isolation and Excellent PSRR – Device Performance Customizable Through Flexible 1.8 V, 2.5 V and 3.3 V Power Supplies, Allowing Mixed Output Voltages Flexible Frequency Planning: – 4x Integer Down-divided Differential Clock Outputs Supporting LVPECL-like, CML, or LVDS-like Signaling – 4x Fractional or Integer Divided Differential Clock Outputs Supporting HCSL, LVDS-like Signaling, or Eight CMOS Outputs • • • • • – Fractional Output Divider Achieve 0 ppm to < 1 ppm Frequency Error and Eliminates need for Crystal Oscillators and Other Clock Generators – Output frequencies up to 800 MHz Two Differential Inputs, XTAL Support, Ability for Smart Switching SPI, I2C™, and Pin Programmable Professional user GUI for Quick Design Turnaround 7 x 7 mm 48-QFN package (RGZ) -40 °C to 85 °C temperature range APPLICATIONS • • • • • Base Band Clocking (Wireless Infrastructure) Networking and Data Communications Keystone C66x Multicore DSP Clocking Storage Server, Portable Test Equipment, Medical Imaging, High End A/V DESCRIPTION Timing DR CDCM6208 Synthesizer Mode Packet Accel PCIe TMS320TCI6616/18 DSP AIF ALT CORE Core Packet network Server The CDCM6208 is a highly versatile, low jitter low power frequency synthesizer which can generate eight low jitter clock outputs, selectable between LVPECL-like high-swing CML, normal-swing CML, LVDS-like low-power CML, HCSL, or LVCMOS, from one of two inputs that can feature a low frequency crystal or CML, LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS signals for a variety of wireless infrastructure baseband, wireline data communication, computing, low power medical imaging and portable test and measurement applications. The CDCM6208 also features an innovative fractional divider architecture for four of its outputs that can generate any frequency with better than 1ppm frequency accuracy. The CDCM6208 can be easily configured through I2C or SPI programming interface and in the absence of serial interface, pin mode is also available that can set the device in 1 of 32 distinct pre-programmed configurations using control pins. FBADC SyncE e Eth rne RXADC TXDAC t GPS receiver 1pps IEEE1588 timing extract 1pps DPLL Ethernet CDCM6208 RF LO APLL RF LO Pico Cell Clocking SRIO Base Band DSP Clocking 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. I2C is a trademark of NXP B.V. Corporation. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DESCRIPTION CONTINUED In synthesizer mode, the overall output jitter performance is less than 0.5 ps-rms (10 k - 20 MHz) or 20 ps-pp (unbound) on output using integer dividers and is between 50 to 220 ps-pp (10 k - 40 MHz) on outputs using fractional dividers depending on the prescaler output frequency. In jitter cleaner mode, the overall output jitter is less than 2.1 ps-rms (10 k - 20 MHz) or 40 ps-pp on output using integer dividers and is less than 70 ps to 240 ps-pp on outputs using fractional dividers. The CDCM6208 is packaged in a small 48-pin 7mm x 7mm QFN package. Additional list of FEATURES Supply Voltage: The CDCM6208 supply is internally regulated. Therefore each core and I/O supply can be mixed and matched in any order according to the application needs. The device jitter performance is independent of supply voltage. Frequency Range: The PLL includes dual reference inputs with input multiplexer, charge pump, loop filter, and VCO that operates from 2.39 GHz to 2.55 GHz (CDCM6208V1) and 2.94 GHz to 3.13 GHz (CDCM6208V2). Reference inputs: The primary and secondary reference inputs support differential and single ended signals from 8 kHz to 250 MHz. The secondary reference input also supports crystals from 10 MHz to 50 MHz. A 4-bit reference divider available on the primary reference input. The input mux between the two references supports simply switching or can be configured as Smart MUX and supports glitchless input switching. Divider and Prescaler: In addition to the 4-bit input divider of the primary reference a 14-b input divider at the output of input MUX and a cascaded 8-b and 10-b continuous feedback dividers are available. Two independent prescaler dividers offer divide by /4, /5 and /6 options of the VCO frequency of which any combination can then be chosen for a bank of 4 outputs (2 with fractional dividers and 2 that share an integer divider) through an output MUX. A total of 2 output MUXes are available. Phase Frequency Detector and Charge Pump: The PFD input frequency can range from 8 kHz to 100 MHz. The charge pump gain is programmable and the loop filter consists of internal + partially external passive components and supports bandwidths from a few Hz up to 400kHz. Phase Noise: The Phase Noise performance of the device can be summarized to: Table 1. Synthesizer Mode (Loop filter BW >250 kHz) Random Jitter (all outputs) Typical (1) Total Jitter Maximum Maximum 10k-20MHz 10k-20MHz 10k-100MHz 0.27 ps-rms (Integer division) 0.7ps-rms (fractional div) 0.5 ps-rms (int div) 0.625 ps-rms (int div) Integer divider DJ-unbound RJ 10k-20MHz 20 ps-pp Fractional divider DJ 10k-40MHz RJ 10k-20MHz 50-220 ps-pp, see Figure 4 (1) TJ = 20 pspp applies for LVPECL, CML, and LVDS signaling. TJ lab characterization measured 8 pspp, (typical) and 12 pspp (max) over PVT. Table 2. Jitter Cleaner Mode (Loop filter BW < 1 kHz) Random Jitter (all outputs) Typical 2 Total Jitter Maximum Maximum 10k-20MHz 10k-20MHz 10k-100MHz Integer divider DJ unbound RJ 10k-20MHz 1.6 ps-rms (Integer division) 2.3 ps-rms (fractional div) 10k-20MHz 2.1 ps-rms (int div) 2.14 ps-rms (int div) 40 ps-pp Submit Documentation Feedback Fractional divider DJ 10k-40MHz RJ 10k-20MHz 70-240 ps-pp, see Figure 4 Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Spurious Performance: The spurious performance is as follows: • Less than -80 dBc spurious from PFD/reference clocks at 122.88 MHz output frequency in the Nyquist range. • Less than -68 dBc spurious from output channel-to-channel coupling on the victim output at differential signaling level operated at 122.88 MHz output frequency in the Nyquist range. Device outputs: The Device outputs offer multiple signaling formats: high-swing CML (LVPECL like), normal-swing CML (CML), low-swing CML (LVDS like), HCSL, and LVCMOS signaling. Table 3. Outputs LVPECL CML LVDS Y[3:0] X X X Y[7:4] X HCSL X LVCMOS X Output Divider Frequency range Integer only 1.55 - 800 MHz Integer 1.55 - 800 MHz Fractional 1.00 - 400 MHz Outputs [Y0:Y3] are driven by 8-b continuous integer dividers per pair. Outputs [Y4:Y7] are each driven by 20-b fractional dividers that can achieve any frequency with better than 1ppm frequency accuracy. The output skew is typically less than 40 ps for differential outputs. The LVCMOS outputs support adjustable slew rate control to control EMI. Pairs of 2 outputs can be operated at 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V power supply voltage. Device Configuration:32 distinct pin modes are available that cover many common use cases without the need for any serial programming of the device. For maximum flexibility the device also supports SPI and I2C programming. I2C offers 4 distinct addresses to support up to 4 devices on the same programming lines. 10G PHY DPLL PCIe 1G PHY DDR CDCM6208 Synthesizer Mode 4x10G Ethernet ASIC 10G PHY 10G PHY 10G PHY 10G PHY 10GbE Figure 1. Typical use case: CDCM6208 Example in Wireless Infrastructure Baseband Application Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 3 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Typical Device Jitter Figure 2. Typical Device Output Phase Noise and Jitter for 25 MHz and 312.5 MHz 0 156.25MHz output using 60Hz Loop Bandwidth; Clock source is ok to be noisy, as CDCM6208 filters the jitter out of the noisy source; RJ=1.2ps-rms (12k-20MHz) -20 Noise (dB/Hz) -40 -60 152.25 MHZ with 60 Hz BW -80 152.25 MHZ closed loop -100 -120 156.25MHz output using 300kHz bandwidth; Clock source needs to be clean (e.g. XTAL source) RJ=265fs-rms -140 -160 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) Figure 3. Phase Noise Plot for Jitter Cleaning Mode (blue) and Synthesizer Mode (green) 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 DEVICE INFORMATION High-level Block Diagram of CDCM6208 REF_SEL ELF Fractional Div Y4 20-b LVDS/ LVCMOS/ HCSL Y5 Fractional Div 20-b Y0 R 4-b Differential LVCMOS/ SEC_REF XTAL Integer Div PreScaler PS_A Smat MUX Differential/ LVCMOS PRI_REF ÷4, ÷5, ÷6 M 14-b 8-b N Y2 8-b,10-b VCO: V1: (2.39-2.55) GHz and V2: (2.94-3.13) GHz Input 8-b ÷4, ÷5, ÷6 Y3 PLL Status/ Monitoring LVPECL/ CML/ LVDS Integer Div PreScaler PS_B Fractional Div Y6 Fractional Div Y7 20-b Control Host Interface Y1 I 20-b Power Conditioning LVDS/ LVCMOS/ HCSL Output CDCM6208 SEC_REFN 12 25 Y4_N VDD _Y0_Y1 Y2_P VDD_Y2_Y3 VDD_SECI_REF VDD_Y7 37 Y4_P 24 VDD_Y4 26 VDD_Y2_Y3 27 11 VDD_Y6 VDD_PLL1 38 10 SEC_REFP 23 VDD_SEC_REF Y3_P Y5_N VDD_Y5 VDD_PLL2 39 28 22 9 Y3_N Y5_P PRI_REFN Y2_N VDD_Y5 29 21 30 8 20 7 PRI_REFP 19 VDD_PRI_REF VDD_Y2_Y3 VDD_Y6 VDD_Y0_Y1 Y6_P 31 18 32 6 17 5 REF_SEL Y1_P Y6_N SCL/PIN4 16 VDD_Y7 33 Y0_N 34 4 Y1_N 3 SCS/AD1/PIN3 15 SDO/AD0/PIN2 14 Y7_P Y0_P Y7_N 35 13 36 2 VDD_Y0_Y1 1 VDD_PRI_REF SI_MODE0 SDI/SDA/PIN1 VDD_Y4 REG_CAP VDD_VCO 40 ELF 41 42 PDN RESETN/PWR 44 SYNCN STATUS1/PIN0 45 43 SI_MODE1 STATUS0 46 DVDD 48 DVDD 47 RGZ PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 5 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 4. CDCM6208 Pin Assignments PIN I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME Number PRI_REFP 8 Input Universal Primary Reference Input + PRI_REFN 9 Input Universal Primary Reference Input - VDD_PRI_REF 7 PWR Analog Supply pin for reference inputs to set between 1.8, 2.5 or 3.3 V. If the primary input is unused (e.g. XTAL mode only), this supply can be set to 0 V to minimize device power consumption. SEC_REFP 11 Input Universal Secondary Reference Input + SEC_REFN 12 Input Universal Secondary Reference Input - VDD_SEC_REF 10 PWR Analog Supply pin for reference inputs to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V. If the secondary input is unused, this supply can be set to 0 V to minimize device power consumption. Manual Reference Selection MUX for PLL. In SPI or I2C mode the reference selection is also controlled through Register 4 bit 12.REF_SEL = 0 (≤ VIL): selects PRI_REFREF_SEL = 1 (≥ VIH): selects SEC_REF (when Reg 4.12 = 1). See Table 7 for detail. REF_SEL 6 Input LVCMOS w/ 50kΩ pull-up ELF 41 Output Analog External loop filter pin for PLL Y0_P 14 Output Universal Output 0 Positive Terminal Y0_N 15 Output Universal Output 0 Negative Terminal Y1_P 17 Output Universal Output 1 Positive Terminal Y1_N 16 Output Universal Output 1 Negative Terminal VDD_Y0_Y1 (2 pins) 13, 18 PWR Analog Supply pin for outputs 0, 1 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V Y2_P 20 Output Universal Output 2 Positive Terminal Y2_N 21 Output Universal Output 2 Negative Terminal Y3_P 23 Output Universal Output 3 Positive Terminal Y3_N 22 Output Universal Output 3 Negative Terminal VDD_Y2_Y3 (2 pins) 19, 24 PWR Analog Supply pin for outputs 2, 3 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V Y4_P 26 Output Universal Output 4 Positive Terminal Y4_N 25 Output Universal Output 4 Negative Terminal VDD_Y4 27 PWR Analog Supply pin for output 4 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V Y5_P 29 Output Universal Output 5 Positive Terminal Y5_N 28 Output Universal Output 5 Negative Terminal VDD_Y5 30 PWR Analog Supply pin for output 5 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V Y6_P 32 Output Universal Output 6 Positive Terminal Y6_N 33 Output Universal Output 6 Negative Terminal VDD_Y6 31 PWR Analog Supply pin for output 6 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V Y7_P 35 Output Universal Output 7 Positive Terminal Y7_N 36 Output Universal Output 7 Negative Terminal VDD_Y7 34 PWR Analog Supply pin for output 7 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V VDD_VCO 39 PWR Analog Analog power supply for PLL/VCO; This pin is sensitive to power supply noise; The supply of this pin and the VDD_PLL2 supply pin can be combined as they are both analog and sensitive supplies; VDD_PLL1 37 PWR Analog Analog Power Supply Connections VDD_PLL2 38 PWR Analog Analog Power Supply Connections; This pin is sensitive to power supply noise; The supply of VDD_PLL2 and VDD_VCO can be combined as these pins are both power-sensitive, analog supply pins DVDD 48 PWR Analog Digital Power Supply Connections; This is also the reference supply voltage for all control inputs and must match the expected input signal swing of control inputs. GND PAD PWR Analog Power Supply Ground and Thermal Pad STATUS0 46 Output LVCMOS Status pin 0 (see Table 28 for details) 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 4. CDCM6208 Pin Assignments (continued) PIN I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME Number STATUS1/PIN0 45 Output and Input LVCMOS no pull resistor STATUS1: Status pin in SPI/I2C modes. For details see Table 28 for pin modes and Table 28 for status mode. PIN0: Control pin 0 in pin mode. SI_MODE1 47 Input LVCMOSw 50kΩ pull-up Serial Interface Mode or Pin mode selection.SI_MODE[1:0]=00: SPI mode;SI_MODE[1:0]=01: I2C mode;SI_MODE[1:0]=10: Pin Mode (No serial programming);SI_MODE[1:0]=11: RESERVED SI_MODE0 1 SDI/SDA/PIN1 2 I/O LVCMOS in Open drain out LVCMOS in no pull resistor SDI: SPI Serial Data Input SDA: I2C Serial Data (Read/Write bidirectional), open drain output; requires a pull-up resistor in I2C mode;PIN1: Control pin 1 in pin mode SDO/AD0/PIN2 3 Output/Input LVCMOS out LVCMOS in LVCMOS in no pull resistor SDO: SPI Serial Data AD0: I2C Address Offset Bit 0 inputPIN2: Control pin 2 in pin mode SCS/AD1/PIN 3 4 Input LVCMOS no pull resistor SCS: SPI Latch EnableAD1: I2C Address Offset Bit 1 inputPIN3: Control pin 3 in pin mode SCL/PIN4 5 Input LVCMOS no pull resistor SCL: SPI/I2C ClockPIN4: Control pin 4 in pin mode LVCMOSw 50kΩ pull-down RESETN/PWR 44 Input LVCMOS w/ 50kΩ pull-up In SPI/I2C programming mode, external RESETN signal (active low). RESETN = V IL: device in reset (registers values are retained) RESETN = V IH: device active. The device can be programmed while RESETN is held low (this is useful to avoid any false output frequencies at power up). In Pin mode this pin controls device core and I/O supply voltage setting. 0 = 1.8 V, 1 = 2.5/3.3 V for the device core and I/O power supply voltage. In pin mode, it is not possible to mix and match the supplies. All supplies should either be 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3 V. REG_CAP 40 Output Analog Regulator Capacitor; connect a 10 µF cap with ESR below 1 Ω to GND at frequencies above 100 kHz PDN 43 Input LVCMOS w/ 50kΩ pull-up Power Down Active low. When PDN = VIH is normal operation. When PDN = VIL, the device is disabled and current consumption minimized. Exiting power down resets the entire device and defaults all registers. It is recommended to connect a capacitor to GND to hold the device in power-down until the digital and PLL related power supplies are stable. See section on power down in the application section. SYNCN 42 Input LVCMOS w/ 50kΩ pull-up Active low. Device outputs are synchronized on a low-to-high transition on the SYNCN pin. SYNCN held low disables all outputs. ORDERING INFORMATION TA PACKAGED DEVICES FEATURES -40°C to 85°C CDCM6208V1RGZT 48-pin QFN (RGZ) Package, small tape and reel -40°C to 85°C CDCM6208V2RGZT 48-pin QFN (RGZ) Package, small tape and reel -40°C to 85°C CDCM6208V1RGZR 48-pin QFN (RGZ) Package, tape and reel -40°C to 85°C CDCM6208V2RGZR 48-pin QFN (RGZ) Package, tape and reel Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 7 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS Supply Voltage Range, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PLL[2:1], DVDD -0.5 4.6 V -0.5 4.6 AND V DVDD+ 0.5 V Input Voltage Range CMOS control inputs, VIN 4.6 AND Input Voltage Range PRI/SEC inputs V VVDDPRI.SEC+ 0.5 Output Voltage Range, VOUT -0.5 VYxYy+ 0.5 V Input Current, IIN 20 mA Output Current, IOUT 50 mA 150 °C Storage Temperature Range, TSTG -65 Junction Temperature, TJ Electrostatic Discharge (HBM), ESD (1) 125 °C 2 kV Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute—maximum—rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN NOM MAX UNITS VDD_Yx_Y y Output Supply Voltage 1.71 1.8/2.5/3.3 3.465 V VDD_PLL1 VDD_PLL2 Core Analog Supply Voltage 1.71 1.8/2.5/3.3 3.465 V DVDD Core Digital Supply Voltage 1.71 1.8/2.5/3.3 3.465 V VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC Reference Input Supply Voltage 1.71 1.8/2.5/3.3 3.465 V ΔVDD/Δt VDD power-up ramp time (0 to 3.3 V) PDN left open, all VDD tight together PDN low-high is delayed (1) TA Ambient Temperature -40 50 < tPDN ms 85 °C SDA and SCL in I2C Mode (SI_MODE[1:0] = 01) VI Input Voltage dR Data Rate VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage CBUS_I2C Total capacitive load for each bus line (1) 8 DVDD = 1.8 V -0.5 2.45 V DVDD = 3.3 V - 0.5 3.965 V 100 400 kbps 0.7 x DVDD V 0.3 x DVDD V 400 pF For fast power up ramps under 50 ms and when all supply pins are driven from the same power supply source, PDN can be left floating. For slower power up ramps or if supply pins are sequenced with uncertain time delays, PDN needs to be held low until DVDD, VDD_PLLx, and VDD_PRI/SEC reach at least 1.45V supply voltage. See application section on mixing power supplies and particularly Figure 32 for details. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) (2) (3) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) AIRFLOW(LFM) (1) (2) (3) PARAMETER θJA(°C/W) θJB(°C/W) θJC(°C/W) θJB (°C/W) θJP (°C/W) θ JT(°C/W) 0 30.27 6.83 16.58 6.8 1.06 0.23 150 21.8 6.61 1.06 0.37 250 19.5 6.6 1.06 0.45 500 17.7 6.58 1.05 0.58 The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board). Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter). θJB (junction to board) is used for the QFN package, the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the QFN. SINGLE ENDED INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (SI_MODE[1:0], SDI/SDA/PIN1, SCL/PIN4, SDO/ADD0/PIN2, SCS/ADD1/PIN3, STATUS1/PIN0, RESETN/PWR, PDN, SYNCN, REF_SEL) DVDD = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.8 x DVDD VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage IIH Input High Current DVDD = 3.465V, VIH = 3.465 V (pullup resistor excluded) IIL Input Low Current DVDD = 3.465V, VIL= 0 V ΔV/ΔT PDN, RESETN, SYNCN, REF_SEL Input Edge Rate 20% - 80% minPulse PDN, RESETN, SYNCN low pulse to trigger proper device reset C IN Input Capacitance V 0.2 x DVDD V 30 µA -30 µA 0.75 V/ns 10 ns 2.25 pF RESETN, PWR, SYNCN: RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor 40 50 60 kΩ SDA and SCL in I 2 C Mode (SI_MODE[1:0]=01) DVDD = 1.8 V VHYS_I2C Input hysteresis IH High-level input current VI = DVDD VOL Output Low Voltage IOL= 3mA CIN Input Capacitance terminal DVDD = 2.5/3.3 V 0.1 VDVDD V 0.05 VDVDD V -5 5 µA 0.2 x DVDD V 5 pF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 9 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SINGLE ENDED INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (PRI_REF, SEC_REF) VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C fIN PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Reference and Bypass Input Frequency VDD_PRI/SEC = 1.8 V VDD_PRI/SEC = 3.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage VHYST Input hysteresis MIN MAX UNITS 0.008 200 MHz 0.008 250 MHz 0.8 x VDD_PRI/ VDD_SEC 20 IIH Input High Current IIL Input Low Current VDD_PRI/VDD_SEC = 3.465 V, VIL =0V ΔV/ΔT Reference Input Edge Rate 20% - 80% 0.75 f PRI ≤ 200MHz 40% 200 ≤ fPRI ≤ 250 MHz 43% Reference Input Duty Cycle C IN Input Capacitance V 0.2 x VDD_PRI/ VDD_SEC VDD_PRI/VDD_SEC = 3.465 V, VIH = 3.465 V IDC SE TYP 65 V 150 mV 30 µA -30 µA V/ns 60% 60% 2.25 pF DIFFERENTIAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (PRI_REF, SEC_REF) VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER fIN Reference and Bypass Input Frequency VI Differential Input Voltage Swing, Peak-to-Peak TEST CONDITIONS VDD_PRI/SEC = 2.5/3.3 V VDD_PRI/SEC = 1.8 V MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.008 250 MHz 0.2 1.6 VPP 0.2 1 VPP VDD_PRI/ VDD_SEC -0.4 VDD_PRI/ VDD_SEC -0.1 V 1.5 V VICM Input Common Mode Voltage CML input signaling, R4[7:6] = 00 VICM Input Common Mode Voltage LVDS, VDD_PRI/SEC = 1.8/2.5/3.3 V, R4[7:6] = 01, R4.1 = d.c., R4.0 = d.c. 0.8 VHYST Input hysteresis LVDS (Q4[7:6,4:3] = 01) 15 65 mVpp CML (Q4[7:6,4:3] = 00) 20 85 mVpp IIH Input High Current VDD_PRI/SEC = 3.465 V, VIH = 3.465 V 30 µA IIL Input Low Current VDD_PRI/SEC = 3.465V, VIL = 0 V ΔV/ΔT Reference Input Edge Rate 20% - 80% IDCDIFF Reference Input Duty Cycle CIN Input Capacitance 10 1.2 -30 0.75 30% 70% 2.7 Submit Documentation Feedback µA V/ns pF Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 CRYSTAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (SEC_REF) VDD_SEC = 1.71 TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V,TA = -40°C TO 85°C PARAMETER MINI Mode of Oscillation Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) On-chip load capacitance Drive Level (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) TYP MAX UNITS Fundamental See note (1) 10 30.72 MHz See note (2) 30.73 50 MHz 10 MHz 150 (3) 25 MHz 70 (4) 50 MHz 30 (5) 1.8 V / 3.3 V SEC_REFP 3.5 4.5 5.5 1.8 V SEC_REFN 5.5 7.25 8.5 3.3 V SEC_REFN 6.5 7.34 8.5 See note (6) Ω pF 200 µW Verified with crystals specified for a load capacitance of CL=8pF, the pcb related capacitive load was estimated to be 2.3pF, and completed with a load capacitors of 4pF on each crystal terminal connected to GND. XTALs tested: NX3225GA 10MHz EXS00ACG02813 CRG, NX3225GA 19.44MHz EXS00A-CG02810 CRG, NX3225GA 25MHz EXS00A-CG02811 CRG, and NX3225GA 30.72MHz EXS00A-CG02812 CRG. For 30.73 MHz to 50 MHz, it is recommended to verify sufficient negative resistance and initial frequency accuracy with the crystal vendor. The 50 MHz use case was verified with a NX3225GA 50MHz EXS00A-CG02814 CRG. To meet a minimum frequency error, the best choice of the XTAL was one with CL = 7pF instead of CL = 8pF. With NX3225GA_10M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 6430 Ω (43 x margin) With NX3225GA_25M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 1740 Ω (25 x margin) With NX3225GA_50M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 350 Ω (11 x margin) Maximum drive level measured was 145 µW; XTAL should at least tolerate 200 µW SINGLE ENDED OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (STATUS1, STATUS0, SDO, SDA) VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V; TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C (Output load capacitance 10 pF unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH Output High Voltage Status 1, Status 0, and SDO only; SDA is open drain and relies on external pullup for high output; IOH = 1 mA VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1 mA Vslew Output slew rate 30% - 70% IOZH 3-stat Output High Current DVDD = 3.465 V, VIH = 3.465 V IOZL 3-stat Output Low Current DVDD = 3.465 V, VIL = 0 V tLOS Status Loss of Signal Detection Time LOS_REFfvco tLOCK Status PLL Lock Detection Time Detect lock Detect unlock MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.8 x DVDD V 0.2 x DVDD 0.5 V V/ns 1 2304 512 5 µA -5 µA 2 1/f PFD 1/f PFD Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 11 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com PLL CHARACTERISTICS VDD_PLLx, VDD_VCO = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER fVCO VCO Frequency Range KVCO VCO Gain TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP V1 2.39 2.55 V2 2.94 3.13 V1, 2.39 GHz 178 V1, 2.50 GHz 204 V1, 2.55 GHz 213 V2, 2.94 GHz 236 V2, 3.00 GHz 250 V2, 3.13 GHz fPFD PFD Input Frequency ICP-L High Impedance Mode Charge Pump Leakage fFOM Estimated PLL Figure of Merit (FOM) tSTARTUP MAX UNITS GHz MHz/V 283 0.008 100 MHz ±700 nA -224 dBc/Hz 12.8 ms 12.85 ms Measured in-band phase noise at the VCO output minus 20log(Ndivider) at the flat region Power supply ramp time of 1ms from 0 V to 1.7 V, final frequency accuracy of 10 ppm, fPFD = 25 MHz, CDCM6208V1 pin mode use case #2, CPDN_to_GND = 22nF Startup time (see Figure 29 ) w/ PRI input signal w/ NDK 25 MHz crystal LVCMOS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.71 V TO 1.89V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER fOUT-F Output Frequency TEST CONDITIONS MIN Fract Out divVDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V 0.78 250 Integer out divVDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V 1.55 250 0.78/1.5 200 -1 1 Int or frac out divVDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V fACC-F Output Frequency Error (1) Fractional Output Divider VOH Output High Voltage (normal mode) VDD_Yx = min to max, IOH = -1 mA VOL Output Low Voltage(normal mode) VDD_Yx = min to max, IOL = 100 µA VOH Output High Voltage (slow mode) VDD_Yx = min to max, IOH = -100 µA VOL Output Low Voltage(slow mode) VDD_Yx = min to max, IOL = 100 µA TYP MAX 0.8 x VDD_Yx_ Yy UNITS MHz ppm V 0.2 x VDD_Yx_ Yy 0.7 x VDD_Yx_ Yy V V 0.3 x VDD_Yx_ Yy V V OUT = VDD_Yx_Yy/2 IOH Output High Current Normal mode -50 -8 mA Slow mode -45 -5 mA Normal mode 10 55 mA Slow mode 5 40 mA V OUT = VDD_Yx_Yy/2 IOL (1) 12 Output Low Current The User's GUI calculates exact frequency error. It is a fixed, static offset. If the desired output target frequency is with the exact reach of a multiple 1 over 220, the actual output frequency error is 0. Note: In LVCMOS Mode, positive and negative outputs are in phase. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 LVCMOS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.71 V TO 1.89V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Output Rise/Fall Slew Rate (normal mode) 20% to 80%, VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V, CL = 5 pF 5.37 V/ns Output Rise/Fall Slew Rate (normal mode) 20% to 80%, VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V, CL = 5 pF 2.62 V/ns Output Rise/Fall Slew Rate (slow mode) 20% to 80%, VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V, CL = 5 pF 4.17 V/ns Output Rise/Fall Slew Rate (slow mode) 20% to 80%, VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V, CL = 5 pF 1.46 V/ns PN-floor Phase Noise Floor fOUT = 122.88 MHz ODC Output Duty Cycle Not in bypass mode ROUT Output Impedance tSLEW-RATE-N tSLEW-RATE-S MIN TYP MAX -159.5 -154 45% UNITS dBc/Hz 55% V OUT = VDD_Yx/2 Normal mode Slow mode 30 45 50 74 90 130 Ω Ω LVPECL (HIGH-SWING CML) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.375 V TO 3.465 V, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN fOUT-I Output Frequency Integer Output Divider VCM-DC Output DC coupled Common Mode Voltage DC coupled with 50 Ω external termination to VDD_Yx_Yy TYP MAX CDCM6208V1 1.55 800 CDCM6208V2 1.91 800 VDD_Yx_Yy – 0.4 UNITS MHz V 100 Ω diff load AC coupling (Figure 12), fOUT ≤ 250 MHz |VOD| Differential Output Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy ≤ 1.89 0.45 0.75 1.12 V VDD_Yx_Yy ≤ 2.375 0.6 0.8 1.12 V 100 Ω diff load AC coupling (Figure 12), fOUT ≤ 250 MHz VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V VDD_Yx_Yy ≤ 3.135 VOUT Differential Output Peak-topeak Voltage tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time tslew Output rise/fall slew rate PN-floor Phase Noise Floor VDD_Yx_Yy = 3.3 V see Figure 41 ODC Output Duty Cycle Not in bypass mode ROUT Output Impedance measured from pin to VDD_Yx_Yy 0.73 0.55 0.75 V 1.12 2 x |V OD| ±200 mV around crossing point 109 20% to 80% VOD V 217 ps 7.3 V/ns 211 3.7 5.1 -161.4 47.5% ps -155.8 dBc/Hz 52.5% 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 V Ω 13 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com CML OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375V TO 2.625 V, 3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX V1 1.55 800 V2 1.91 800 fOUT-I Output Frequency Integer Output Divider VCM-AC Output AC coupled Common Mode Voltage AC coupled with 50 Ω receiver termination VCM-DC Output DC coupled Common DC coupled with 50 Ω on-chip termination to Mode Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy |VOD| Differential Output Voltage VOUT Differential Output Peak-topeak Voltage tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time 100 Ω diff load AC coupling, (Figure 12) MHz VDD_Yx_Yy – 0.46 V VDD_Yx_Yy – 0.2 V 0.3 0.45 0.58 2 x |V OD| 20% to 80% UNITS V V VDDYx = 1.8 V 100 151 300 ps VDDYx = 2.5 V/3.3 V 100 143 200 ps VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V PN-floor Phase Noise Floor at > 5 Hz offset fOUT = 122.88 MHz ODC Output Duty Cycle Not in bypass mode ROUT Output Impedance measured from pin to VDD_Yx_Yy VDD_Yx_Yy = 3.3 V -161.2- -155.8 dBc/Hz 161.2 -153.8 dBc/Hz 47.5% 52.5% Ω 50 LVDS (LOW-POWER CML) OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.71 V TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V,3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MINI CDCM6208V2 1.91 400 Fractional Output Divider 0.78 400 MHz Fractional Output Divider -1 1 ppm Integer Output Divider fOUT-F Output Frequency fACC-F Output Frequency Error VCM-AC Output AC coupled Common Mode Voltage VCM-DC Output DC coupled Common DC coupled with 50 Ω on-chip termination to Mode Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy |VOD| Differential Output Voltage VOUT Differential Output Peak-topeak Voltage tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time Phase Noise Floor AC coupled with 50 Ω receiver termination 100 Ω diff load AC coupling, (Figure 12) VDD_Yx_Yy – 0.13 V 0.247 0.34 0.454 VDD_Yx = 2.5/3.3 V -154.5 dBc/Hz -159.1 -154.9 dBc/Hz 47.5% 52.5% Y[7:4] 45% 55% ROUT Output Impedance Measured from pin to VDD_Yx_Yy ps -159.3 Y[3:0] Not in bypass mode V V 300 VDD_Yx = 1.8 V Output Duty Cycle 14 V ± 100mV around crossing point fOUT= 122.88 MHz MHz VDD_Yx_Yy – 0.76 2 x |V OD| ODC (1) UNITS 400 Output Frequency PN-floor MAX 1.55 fOUT-I (1) TYP CDCM6208V1 167 Ω The User's GUI calculates exact frequency error. It is a fixed, static offset. If the desired output target frequency is with the exact reach of a multiple of 1 over 220, the actual output frequency error is 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 HCSL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.71 TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V,3.135 V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V1 1.55 400 V2 1.91 400 Fractional Output Divider 0.78 400 MHz Fractional Output Divider -1 1 ppm VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V 0.2 0.34 0.55 V fOUT-I Output Frequency fOUT-F Output Frequency fACC-F Output Frequency Error VCM Output Common Mode Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V 0.2 0.33 0.55 V |VOD| Differential Output Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V; 0.4 0.67 1.0 V |VOD| Differential Output Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V 0.4 0.65 1.0 V Differential Output Peak-topeak Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V 1.0 2.1 V Differential Output Peak-topeak Voltage VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time measured from VDIFF= -100 mV to VDIFF = +100mV, VDD_Yx_Yy = 2.5/3.3 V 100 167 250 ps tR/tF Output Rise/Fall Time measured from VDIFF= -100 mV to VDIFF= +100 mV, VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V 120 192 295 ps PN-floor Phase Noise Floor fOUT = 122.88 MHz ODC Output Duty Cycle Not in bypass mode VOUT (1) Integer Output Divider (1) 2 x|V OD| MHz V VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.8 V -158.8 -153 dBc/Hz VDD_Yx = 2.5/3.3 V -157.6 -153 dBc/Hz 45% 55% The User's GUI calculates exact frequency error. It is a fixed, static offset. If the desired output target frequency is with the exact reach of a ½ 20multiple, the actual output frequency error is 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 15 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com OUTPUT SKEW AND SYNC TO OUTPUT PROPAGATION DELAY CHARACTERISTICS VDD_Yx_Yy = 1.71 TO 1.89 V, 2.375 V TO 2.625 V, 3.135V TO 3.465 V, TA = -40°C TO 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS V1: f VCO= 2.5 GHz Propagation delay SYNCN↑ to output toggling high tPD-PS V2: f VCO= 3 GHz Part-to-Part Propagation delay variation SYNCN↑ to output toggling high (1) ΔtPD-PS MIN TYP PS_A=4 9 10.5 11 1/f PS_A PS_A=5 9 10.2 11 1/f PS_A PS_A=6 9 10.0 11 1/f PS_A PS_A=4 10 10.9 12 1/f PS_A PS_A=5 9 10.5 11 1/f PS_A PS_A=6 9 10.2 11 1/f PS_A 0 1 1/f PS_A Fixed supply voltage, temp, and device setting (1) MAX UNITS Output Skew – all outputs use identical output signaling, integer dividers only; PS_A = PS_B = 6, OutDiv = 4 tSK,LVDS Skew between Y[7:4] LVDS Y[7:4] = LVDS 40 ps tSK,LVDS Skew between Y[3:0] LVDS Y[3:0] = LVDS 40 ps tSK,LVDS Skew between Y[7:0] LVDS Y[7:0] = LVDS 80 ps tSK,CML Skew between Y[3:0] CML Y[3:0] = CML 40 ps tSK,PECL Skew between Y[3:0] PECL Y[3:0] = LVPECL 40 ps tSK,HCSL Skew between Y[7:4] HCSL Y[7:4] = HCSL 40 ps tSK,SE Skew between Y[7:4] CMOS Y[7:4] = CMOS 50 ps Output Skew - mixed signal output configuration, integer dividers only; PS_A = PS_B = 6, OutDiv = 4 tSK,CMOS-LVDS Skew between Y[7:4] LVDS and CMOS mixed Y[4] = CMOS, Y[7:5] = LVDS 2.5 ns tSK,CMOS-PECL Skew between Y[7:0] CMOS and LVPECL mixed Y[7:4] = CMOS, Y[3:0] = LVPECL 2.5 ns tSK,PECL-LVDS Skew between Y[3:0] LVPECL and LVDS mixed Y[0] = LVPECL, Y[3:1] = LVDS 120 ps tSK,PECL-CML Skew between Y[3:0] LVPECL and CML mixed Y[0] = LVPECL, Y[3:1] = CML 40 ps tSK,LVDS-PECL Skew between Y[7:0] LVDS and LVPECL mixed Y[7:4] = LVDS, Y[3:0] = LVPECL 180 ps tSK,LVDS-HCSL Skew between Y[7:4] LVDS and HCSL mixed Y[4] = LVDS, Y[7:5] = HCSL 250 ps 200 ps Output skew - using fractional output division; PS_A = PS_B = 6, OutDiv = 3.125 tSK,DIFF, frac (1) 16 Skew between Y[7:4] LVDS using all fractional divider with the same divider setting Y[7:4] = LVDS SYNC is toggled 10,000 times for each device. Test is repeated over PVT. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 DEVICE INDIVIDUAL BLOCK CURRENT CONSUMPTION VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V, TA = -40 °C TO 85 °C, Output Types = LVPECL/CML/LVDS/LVCMOS/HCSL Block Condition Core Typical Current Consumption (mA) CDCM6208 Core, active mode, PS_A = PS_B = 4 75 CML output, AC coupled w/ 100 Ω diff load 24.25 LVPECL, AC coupled w/ 100Ω diff load 40 LVCMOS output, transient, 'C L' load, 'f' MHz output frequency, 'V' output swing Output Buffer 1.8 + V x f OUT x (C L+ 12 x 10 -12) x 10 3 LVDS output, AC coupled w/ 100 Ω diff load Output Divide Circuitry 19.7 HCSL output, 50 Ω load to GND on each output pin 31 Integer Divider Bypass (Divide = 1) 3 Integer Divide Enabled, Divide > 1 8 Fractional Divider Enabled 12 additional current when PS_A differs from PS_B 15 Total Device, CDCM6208 Device Settings (V2) 1. PRI input enabled, set to LVDS mode 2. SEC input XTAL 3. Input bypass off, PRI only sent to PLL 4. Reference clock 30.72 MHz 5. PRI input divider set to 1 6. Reference input divider set to 1 7. Charge Pump Current = 2.5 mA 8. VCO Frequency = 3.072 GHz 9. PS_A = PS_B divider ration = 4 10. Feedback divider ratio = 25 11. Output divider ratio = 5 12. Fractional divider pre-divider = 2 13. Fractional divider core input frequency = 384 MHz 14. Fractional divider value = 3.84, 5.76, 3.072, 7.68 15. CML outputs selected for CH0-3 (153.6 MHz) LVDS outputs selected for CH4-7 (100 MHz, 66.66 MHz, 125 MHz, 50 MHz) Total Device, CDCM6208 Power Down (PDN = '0') (excl. I termination_resistors) (1.8 V: 251 mA 2.5 V: 254 mA 3.3 V: 257 mA) (incl. I termination_resistors) (1.8 V: 310 mA 2.5 V: 313 mA 3.3 V: 316 mA) 0.35 Helpful Note: The CDCM6208 User GUI does an excellent job estimating the total device current consumption based on the actual device configuration. Therefore, it is recommended to use the GUI to estimate device power consumption. The individual supply terminal current consumption for Pin mode P23 was measured to come out the following: Customer EVM Table 5. Individual Supplies Measured PWR PIN 39 = GND VPRI = 1.8 V VOUT = 1.8 V Y0-1 Y2-3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 61 mA 40 mA 21 mA 29 mA 30 mA 31 mA SEC (VSEC = 1.8V) SEC (VSEC = 2.5V) 12 mA PRI PLL1 PLL2 70 mA VCO DVDD Total 1.5 mA 295.5 mA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 17 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com WORST CASE CURRENT CONSUMPTION VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 3.45 V, TA = T-40 °C to 85 °C, Output Types = maximum swing, all blocks including duty cycle correction and fractional divider enabled and operating at maximum operation Block Total Device, CDCM6208 18 Condition Current Consumption typ / Max All conditions over PVT, AC coupled outputs with all outputs terminated, device configuration: Device Settings (V2) 1. PRI input enabled, set to LVDS mode 2. SEC input XTAL 3. Input bypass off, PRI only sent to PLL 4. Reference clock 30.72 MHz 5. PRI input divider set to 1 6. Reference input divider set to 1 7. Charge Pump Current = 2.5 mA 8. VCO Frequency = 3.072 GHz 9. PS_A = PS_B divider ration = 4 10. Feedback divider ratio = 25 11. Output divider ratio = 5 12. Fractional divider pre-divider = 2 13. Fractional divider core input frequency = 384 MHz 14. Fractional divider value = 3.84, 5.76, 3.072, 7.68 15. CML outputs selected for CH0-3 (153.6 MHz) LVDS outputs selected for CH4-7 (100MHz, 66.66 MHz, 125 MHz, 50 MHz) 1.8 V: 310 mA / +21% (excl term) 3.3 V: 318 mA / +21% (excl term) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 APPLICATION INFORMATION Fractional Output Divider Jitter Performance The fractional output divider jitter performance is a function of the fraction output divider input frequency as well as actual fractional divide setting itself. To minimize the fractional output jitter, it is recommended to use the least number of fractional bits and the highest input frequency possible into the divider. As observable in Figure 4, the largest jitter contribution occurs when only one fractional divider bit is selected, and especially when the bits in the middle range of the fractional divider are selected. Figure 4. Fractional Divider Bit Selection Impact on Jitter (fFRAC = 300 MHz) Figure 5. Fractional Divider Input Frequency Impact on Jitter (using divide by x.73 example) spacer 200 ps-pp all zero, (0) typ MSB, (1/2) typ 180 ps-pp MSB-1, (1/4) typ 160 ps-pp MSB-2, (1/8) typ MSB-3, (1/16) typ 140 ps-pp MSB-4, (1/32) typ MSB-5, (1/54) typ Jitter 120 ps-pp MSB-6, (1/128) typ 100 ps-pp MSB-7, (1/256) typ MSB-9, (1/1024) typ 80 ps-pp MSB-13, (1/16384) typ 60 ps-pp LSB, (1/1048576) typ 0x50A33D (÷x.315) typ 40 ps-pp 0x828F5 (÷x.51) typ 20 ps-pp 0xBAE14 (÷x.73) typ 0 ps-pp 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 Frequency (MHz) Figure 6. Fractional Divider Bit Selection Impact on TJ (Typical) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 19 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com 200 180 MSB-9, (1/1024) max 160 Jitter MSB-9, (1/1024) typ 140 MSB-4, (1/32) max 120 MSB-13, (1/16384) max MSB-13, (1/16384) typ 100 LSB, (1/1048576) max 80 LSB, (1/1048576) typ 60 MSB, (1/2) max 40 MSB, (1/2) typ all zero, (0) max 20 0 200 250 300 350 400 Frequency (MHz) Figure 7. Fractional Divider Bit Selection Impact on TJ (Maximum Jitter Across Process, Voltage and Temperature) Tested using a LeCroy 40 Gbps RealTime scope over a time window of 200 ms. The RJ impact on TJ is estimated for a BERT 10-12-1. This measurement result is overly pessimistic, as it does not bandwidth limit the high-frequencies. In a real system, the SERDES TX will BW limit the jitter through its PLL roll-off above the TX PLL bandwidth of typically bit rate divided by 10. Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) versus Ripple Frequency Many system designs become increasingly more sensitive to Power supply noise rejection, in order to simplify design and cost. The CDCM6208 has built-in internal voltage regulation, which improves the power supply noise rejection over designs with no regulators. The following output rejection is achieved: -50 -55 9.2 ps -60 2.9 ps -70 -75 0.92 ps Jitter PSRR (dBc) -65 -80 0.29 ps -85 -90 0.092 ps -95 -100 100 1000 10K 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Figure 8. PSRR (in dBc and DJ [ps]) Over Frequency [Hz] and Output Signal Format (f OUT = 122 MHz) 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 The DJ due to PSRR can be estimated using Equation 1: (spur/20) Deterministic Jitter (psp-p ) = [(2 x 10 (π x fCLK )] x 1012 (1) Example: Therefore, if 100 mV noise with a frequency of 10 kHz were observed at the output supply, the according output jitter for a 122.88 MHz output signal with LVDS signaling could be estimated with DJ = 0.7ps. spacer TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS This section describes the characterization test setup of each block in the CDCM6208. High impedance probe CDCM6208 LVCMOS Oscilloscope 5pF Figure 9. LVCMOS Output AC Configuration During Device Test (VOH, VOL, tSLEW) High impedance probe CDCM6208 LVCMOS Oscilloscope 1mA High impedance probe VDD_Yx 1mA CDCM6208 Oscilloscope LVCMOS Figure 10. LVCMOS Output DC Configuration During Device Test CDCM6208 LVCMOS 50 Phase Noise/ Spectrum Analyzer Figure 11. LVCMOS Output AC Configuration During Device Phase Noise Test Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 21 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) YP 50 O CDCM6208 50 YN 50 Set to one of the following signaling levels: LVPECL, CML, LVDS 50 Phase Noise/ Spectrum Analyzer Balun Figure 12. LVDS, CML, and LVPECL Output AC Configuration During Device Test High impedance differential probe HCSL CDCM6208 Oscilloscope HCSL 50 50 Figure 13. HCSL Output DC Configuration During Device Test HCSL CDCM6208 Balun HCSL 50 Phase Noise/ Spectrum 50 Analyzer 50 Figure 14. HCSL Output AC Configuration During Device Test Offset = VDD_PRI/SEC/2 LVCMOS Signal Generator CDCM6208 50 Figure 15. LVCMOS Input DC Configuration During Device Test 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) CML Signal Generator CDCM6208 CML 50 50 VDD_PRI/SEC Figure 16. CML Input DC Configuration During Device Test LVDS Signal Generator CDCM6208 100 LVDS Figure 17. LVDS Input DC Configuration During Device Test LVPECL Signal Generator CDCM6208 LVPECL 50 50 VDD_PRI/SEC - 2 Figure 18. LVPECL Input DC Configuration During Device Test VDD_PRI/SEC 100 Signal Generator 100 CDCM6208 Differential 100 100 Figure 19. Differential Input AC Configuration During Device Test Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 23 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Crystal CDCM6208 Figure 20. Crystal Reference Input Configuration During Device Test Sine wave Modulator Signal Generator Reference Input CDCM6208 Device Output 50 Balun Phase Noise/ Spectrum 50 Analyzer Balun Phase Noise/ Spectrum 50 Analyzer 50 Figure 21. Jitter transfer Test Setup Sine wave Modulator Power Supply Signal Generator Reference Input CDCM6208 Device Output 50 50 Figure 22. PSNR Test Setup 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Yx_P VOD Yx_N 80% VOUT,DIFF,PP = 2 x VOD 0V 20% tR tF Figure 23. Differential Output Voltage and Rise and Fall Time 80% VOUT,SE OUT_REFx/2 20% tR tF Figure 24. Single Ended Output Voltage and Rise and Fall Time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 25 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VCXO_P Single Ended VCXO_P Differential VCXO_N tPD,DIFF Yx_P Differential, Integer Divide Yx_N tSK,DIFF,INT Yx_P Differential, Integer Divide Yx_N tSK,DIFF,FRAC Yx_P Differential, Fractional Divide Yx_N tSK,SE-DIFF,INT Single Ended, Integer Divide Yx_P/N tPD, SE tSK,SE,INT Yx_P/N Single Ended, Integer Divide tSK,SE,FRAC Single Ended, Fractional Divide Yx_P/N Figure 25. Differential and Single Ended Output Skew and Propagation Delay DEVICE BLOCK-LEVEL DESCRIPTION The CDCM6208 includes an on-chip PLL with an on-chip VCO. The PLL blocks consist of a universal input interface, a phase frequency detector (PFD), charge pump, partially integrated loop filter, and a feedback divider. Completing the CDCM6208 device are the combination of integer and fractional output dividers and universal output buffers. The PLL is powered by on-chip low dropout (LDO), linear voltage regulators and the regulated supply network is partitioned such that the sensitive analog supplies are running from separate LDOs than the digital supplies which use their own LDO. The LDOs provide isolation of the PLL from any noise in the external power supply rail with a PSNR of better than -50 dB at all frequencies. The regulator capacitor pin REG_CAP should be connected to ground by a 10 µF capacitor with low ESR (e.g. below 1 Ω ESR) to ensure stability. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 DEVICE CONFIGURATION CONTROL Figure 27 illustrates the relationships between device states, the control pins, device initialization and configuration, and device operational modes. In pin mode, the state of the control pins determines the configuration of the device for all device states. In programming mode, the device registers are initialized to their default state and the host can update the configuration by writing to the device registers. A system may transition a device from pin mode to host connected mode by changing the state of the SI_MODE pins and then triggering a device reset (either via the RESETN pin or via setting the RESETN bit in the device registers). In reset, the device disables the outputs so that unwanted sporadic activity associated with device initialization does not appear on the device outputs. CONFIGURING THE RESETN PIN Figure 26 shows two typical applications examples of the RESETN pin. DVDD DVDD 50k GPO DVDD 50k #44 (RESET) 50k #44 (RESET) #44 (PWR) RPD 5k Host Controller CDCM6208 CDCM6208 CDCM6208 if I/O power = 1.8V: RPD=0-Ohm if I/O power=3.3V: RPD=open (a) (SPI/I2C Host mode) (b) (SPI/I2C Host Mode) (c) (PIN Mode) Figure 26. RESETN/PWR Pin Configurations Figure 26 (a) SPI / I2C mode only: shows the RESETN pin connected to a digital device that controls device reset. The resistor and capacitor combination ensure reset is held low even if the CDCM6208 is powered up before the host controller output signal is valid. Figure 26(b) SPI / I2C mode only:shows a configuration in which the user wishes to introduce a delay between the time that the system applies power to the device and the device exiting reset. If the user does not use a capacitor, then the device effectively ignores the state of the RESETN pin. Figure 26 (c) Pin mode only: shows a configuration useful if the device is used in Pin Mode. Here device pin number 44 becomes the PWR input. An external pull down resistor can be used to pull this pin down. If the resistor is not installed, the pin is internally pulled high. Figure 27 shows how the different possible device configurations and when the VCO becomes calibrated and the outputs turn on and off. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 27 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Power on Reset No PDN =1? (all outputs are disabled) SI_MODE1 SI_MODE0 10 01 00 Pin Mode I2C Mode (activate I2C IF) SPI Mode (activate SPI IF) latch PIN0 to PIN4, and PWR load device registers with defaults; registers are customer programmable through serial IF Enter Pin Mode specified by the PINx and PWR wait for selected reference input signal (PRI/SEC) to become valid Configure all device settings No wait for selected reference input signal (PRI/SEC) to become valid RESETN =1? Calibrate VCO Calibrate VCO No Disable all outputs Disable all outputs No Disable all outputs SYNCN =1? SYNCN =1? Synchronize outputs Enable outputs Synchronize outputs Enable all outputs Normal device operation in PIN mode Normal device operation in HOST mode No No SYNCN=1? No SYNCN=1? Yes Yes RESETN=1? PDN=1? PDN=1? Disable all outputs Figure 27. Device Power up and Configuration Preventing false output frequencies in SPI/I2C mode at startup: Some systems require a custom configuration and cannot tolerate any output to start up with a wrong frequency. Holding RESET low at power-up until the device is fully configured keeps all outputs disabled. The device calibrates automatically after RESET becomes released and starts out with the desired output frequency. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 DVDD DVDD Release RESETGPO 50k GPO Register Space outputs on SPI or I2C Master Register Space outputs off SPI or I2C Master Configure Registers 0 to 21 SPI/I2C SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SPI/I2C www.ti.com 50k RESET=low RESET=high CDCM6208 CDCM6208 Step 1 Step 2 Figure 28. Reset Pin Control During Register Loading POWER DOWN When PDN pin = 1, the device functions in the normal operating mode. There is also a register bit which should indicate that when PDN pin = 0, the device enters a complete power down mode or enters a standby mode (normal device operation with lower power). When this register bit is set to 0 and PDN = 0, the device shuts down completely with a current consumption of no more than 1mA from the entire device. When this register bit is set to 1 and PDN = 0, the output MUX and the output buffer of one of the two outputs that share the same integer divider (a total of two output MUX-es and two output buffers) are shut down. Device Power up timing: Before the device outputs turn on after power up, the device goes through the following initialization routine: Table 6. Step Duration Comments Step 1: Power up ramp Depends on customer supply ramp time The POR monitor holds the device in power-down or reset until the VDD supply voltage reaches 1.06 V (min) to 1.26 V (max) Step 2: XO startup (if crystal is used) Depends on XTAL. Could be several ms; For NX3225GA 25 MHz typical XTAL startup time measures 200 µs. This step assumes RESETN = 1 and PDN = 1.The XTAL startup time is the time it takes for the XTAL to oscillate with sufficient amplitude. The CDCM6208 has a built-in amplitude detection circuit, and holds the device in reset until the XTAL stage has sufficient swing. Step 3: Ref Clock Counter 64k Reference clock cycles at PFD input This counter of 64 k clock cycles needs to expire before any further power-up step is done inside the device. This counter ensures that the input to the PFD from PRI or SEC input has stabilized in frequency. The duration of this step can range from 640 µs (fPFD= 100 MHz) to 8 sec (8 kHz PFD). Step 4: FBCLK counter 64k FBCLK cycles with CW=32; The duration is similar to Step 3, or can be more accurately estimated as: V1: approximately 64k x PS_A x N/2.48 GHz V2: approximately 64k x PS_A x N/3.05 GHz The Feedback counter delays the startup by another 64k PFD clock cycles. This is so that all counters are well initialized and also ensure additional timing margin for the reference clock to settle. This step can range from 640 µs (fPFD= 100 MHz) to 8 sec (fPFD= 8kHz). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 29 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 6. (continued) Step Duration Comments 128k PFD reference clock cycles This step calibrates the VCO to the exact frequency range, and takes exactly 128k PFD clock cycles. The duration can therefore range from 1280 µs (fPFD= 100 MHz) to 16 sec (f PFD= 8 KHz). Step 6: PLL lock time approximately 3 x LBW The Outputs turn on immediately after calibration. A small frequency error remains for the duration of approximately 3 x LBW (so in synthesizer mode typically 10 µs). The initial output frequency will be lower than the target output frequency, as the loop filter starts out initially discharged. Step 7: PLL Lock indicator high approximately 2305 PFD clock cycles The PLL lock indicator if selected on output STATUS0 or STATUS1 will go high after approximately 2048 to 2560 PFD clock cycles to indicate PLL is now locked. Step 5: VCO calibration Y4n Device outputs held static low (YxP=low, Yxn=high) Y4 (HCSL) Outputs tristated Y4p Step 5 VCO CAL Step 2 XO startup Step 3 Ref Clk Cntr Step 4 FBCLK Cntr Step 6: PLL lock time From here on Device is locked PDN held low 1.8V 1.05V Step 1: Pwr up Figure 29. Power up Time 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PWR ramp Y0 XTAL Figure 30. XTAL Startup Using NX3225GA 25 MHz (Step 2) Step 7 Time from PLL Lock to LOCK signal asserting high on STATUS0 = 78…s 4=3.5% 140ns 250ns Figure 31. PLL Lock Behavior (Step 6) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 31 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Power Rail sequencing, Power Supply ramp rate, and mixing supply domains Mixing supplies: The CDCM6208 incorporates a very flexible power supply architecture. Each building block has its own power supply domain, and can be driven independently with 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V . This is especially of advantage to minimize total system cost by deploying multiple low-cost LDOs instead of one, more-expensive LDO. This also allows mixed IO supply voltages (e.g. one CMOS output with 1.8 V, another with 3.3 V) or interfacing to a SPI/I2C controller with 3.3 V supply while other blocks are driven from a lower supply voltage to minimize power consumption. The CDCM6208 current consumption is practically independent of the supply voltage, and therefore a lower supply voltage consumes lower device power. Also note that outputs Y3:0 if used for PECL swing will provide higher output swing if the according output domains are connected to 2.5 V or 3.3 V. Power-on Reset: The CDCM6208 integrates a built-in POR circuit, that holds the device in powerdown until all input, digital, and PLL supplies have reached at least 1.06 V (min) to 1.24 V (max). After this power-on release, device internal counters start (see previous section on device power up timing) followed by device calibration. While the device digital circuit resets properly at this supply voltage level, the device is not ready to calibrate at such a low voltage. Therefore, for slow power up ramps, the counters expire before the supply voltage reaches the minimum voltage of 1.71 V. Hence for slow power-supply ramp rates, it is necessary to delay calibration further using the PDN input. Slow power-up supply ramp: No particular power supply sequence is required for the CDCM6208. However, it is necessary to ensure that device calibration occurs AFTER the DVDD supply as well as the VDD_PLL1, VDD_PLL2, VDD_PRI, and VDD_SEC supply are all operational, and the voltage on each supply is higher than 1.45. This is best realized by delaying the PDN low-to-high transition. The PDN input incorporates a 50 kΩ resistor to DVDD. Assuming the DVDD supply ramp has a fixed time relationship to the slowest of all PLL and input power supplies, a capacitor from PDN to GND can delay the PDN input signal sufficiently to toggle PDN low-to-high AFTER all other supplies are stable. If however the DVDD supply ramps much sooner than the PLL or input supplies, additional means are necessary to prevent PDN from toggling too early. A premature toggling of PDN would possibly result in failed PLL calibration, which can only be corrected by re-calibrating the PLL by either toggling PDN or RESET high-low-high. VDVDD PDN 1.8V , 2.5V , or 3.3V 1.3V 50k 0V VDD_PLL 1, VDD_ PLL2, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC all must rise before PDN toggles high VDVDD t? 0 CPDN VDVDD CDCM6208 VIH( min) VPDN 0V Figure 32. PDN Delay When Using Slow Ramping Power Supplies (Supply Ramp > 50 ms) Fast power-up supply ramp: If the supply ramp time for DVDD, VDD_PLL1, VDD_PLL2, VDD_PRI, and VDD_SEC are faster than 50 ms from 0 V to 1.8 V, no special provisions are necessary on PDN; the PDN pin can be left floating. Even an external capacitor to GND can be omitted in this circumstance, as the device delays calibration sufficiently by internal means. Delaying VDD_Yx_Yy to protect DSP IOs: DSPs and other highly integrated processors sometimes do not permit any clock signal to be present until the DSP power supply for the corresponding IO is also present. The CDCM6208 allows to either sequence output clock signals by writing to the corresponding output enable bit through SPI/I2C, or alternatively it is possible to connect the DSP IO supply and the CDCM6208 output supply together, in which case the CDCM6208 output will not turn on until the DSP supply is also valid. This second implementation avoids SPI/I2C programming. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 INPUT MUX and SMART INPUT MUX The Smart Input MUX supports auto-switching and manual-switching using control pin (and through register). The Smart Input MUX is designed such that glitches created during switching in both auto and manual modes are suppressed at the MUX output. Table 7. Input Mux Selection SI_MODE1 Pin No. 47 Register 4 bit 13SMUX_MODE_SE L Register 4 bit 12 SMUX_REF_SEL REF_SEL Pin No. 6 0 X X 0 0 (SPI/I2C mode) 1 1 1 1 (pin mode) not available 1 Selected input Auto Select Priority is given to Primary Reference input. Primary input Secondary input input select through SPI/I2C 0 Primary input 1 Secondary input 0 Primary or Auto (see Table 9) 1 Secondary or Auto (see Table 9) input select through external pin Example 1:An application desired to auto-select the clock reference in SPI/I2C mode. During production testing however, the system needs to force the device to use the primary followed by the secondary input. The settings would be as follows: 1. Tie REF_SEL pin always high 2. For primary clock input testing, use R4[13:12] = 10 3. For secondary clock input testing, set R4[13:12] = 11. 4. For the auto-mux setting in the final product shipment, set R3[13:12]=01 or 00 Example 2: The application wants to select the clock input manually without programming SPI/I2C. In this case, program R4[13:12] = 11, and select primary or secondary input by toggling REF_SEL low or high. SmartMux input frequency limitation: In the automatic mode, the frequencies of both inputs to the smart mux (PRI_REF divided by R and SEC_REF) need to be similar; however, they can vary by up to 20%. Switching behavior: The phase of the input clocks can be any. When the switching happens between one input clock to the other, the phase of the output clock slowly transitions to the phase of the newly selection input clock. There will be no-phase jump at the output. The phase transition time to the new reference clock signal depends on the PLL loop filter bandwidth. Auto-switch assigns higher priority to PRI_REF and lower priority to SEC_REF. The timing diagram of an auto-switch at the input MUX is shown in Figure 33. Figure 33. Smart Input MUX Auto-Switch Mode Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 33 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Universal INPUT Buffer (PRI_REF, SEC_REF) The universal input buffers support multiple signaling formats (LVDS, CML or LVCMOS) and these require external termination schemes. The secondary input buffer also supports crystal inputs and Table 28 provides the characteristics of the crystal that can be used. Both inputs incorporate hysteresis. VCO CALIBRATION The LC VCO is designed using high-Q monolithic inductors and has low phase noise characteristics. The VCO of the CDCM6208 must be calibrated to ensure that the clock outputs deliver optimal phase noise performance. Fundamentally, a VCO calibration establishes an optimal operating point within the tuning range of the VCO. While transparent to the user, the CDCM6208 and the host system perform the following steps comprising a VCO calibration sequence: 1. Normal Operation- When the CDCM6208 is in normal (operational) mode, the state of both the power down pin (PDN) and reset pin (RESETN) is high. 2. Entering the reset state – If the user wishes to restore all device defaults and initiate a VCO calibration sequence, then the host system must place the device in reset via the PDN pin, via the RESETN pin, or by removing and restoring device power. Pulling either of these pins low places the device in the reset state. Holding either pin low holds the device in reset. 3. Exiting the reset state – The device calibrates the VCO either by exiting the device reset state or through the device reset command initiated via the host interface. Exiting the reset state occurs automatically after power is applied and/or the system restores the state of the PDN or RESETN pins from the low to high state. Exiting the reset state using this method causes the device defaults to be loaded/reloaded into the device register bank. Invoking a device reset via the register bit does not restore device defaults; rather, the device retains settings related to the current clock frequency plan. Using this method allows for a VCO calibration for a frequency plan other than the default state (i.e. the device calibrates the VCO based on the settings contained within the register bank at the time that the register bit is accessed). The nominal state of this bit is low. Writing this bit to a high state and then returning it to the low state invokes a device reset without restoring device defaults. 4. Device stabilization – After exiting the reset state as described in Step 3, the device monitors internal voltages and starts a reset timer. Only after internal voltages are at the correct level and the reset time has expired will the device initiate a VCO calibration. This ensures that the device power supplies and phase locked loops have stabilized prior to calibrating the VCO. 5. VCO Calibration – The CDCM6208 calibrates the VCO. During the calibration routine, the device holds all outputs in reset so that the CDCM6208 generates no spurious clock signals. REFERENCE DIVIDER (R) The reference (R) divider is a continuous 4-b counter (1 – 16) that is present on the primary input before the Smart Input MUX. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 250 MHz. The output of the R divider sets the input frequency for the Smart MUX and the auto switch capability of the Smart MUX can then be employed as long as the secondary input frequency is no more than ± 20% different from the output of the R divider. INPUT DIVIDER (M) The input (M) divider is a continuous 14-b counter (1 – 16384) that is present after the Smart Input MUX. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 250 MHz. The output of the M divider sets the PFD frequency to the PLL and should be in the range of 8 kHz to 100 MHz. FEEDBACK DIVIDER (N) The feedback (N) divider is made up of cascaded 8-b counter divider (1 – 256) followed by a 10-b counter divider (1 – 1024) that are present on the feedback path of the PLL. It is operational in the frequency range of 8 kHz to 800 MHz. The output of the N divider sets the PFD frequency to the PLL and should be in the range of 8 kHz to 100 MHz. The frequency out of the first divider is required to be less than or equal to 200 MHz to ensure proper operation. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PRESCALER DIVIDERS (PS_A, PS_B) The prescaler (PS) dividers are fed by the output of the VCO and are distributed to the output dividers (PS_A to the dividers for Outputs 0, 1, 4, and 5 and PS_B to the dividers for Outputs 2, 3, 6, and 7. PS_A also completes the PLL as it also drives the input of the Feedback Divider (N). PHASE FREQUENCY DETECTOR (PFD) The PFD takes inputs from the Smart Input MUX output and the feedback divider output and produces an output that is dependent on the phase and frequency difference between the two inputs. The allowable range of frequencies at the inputs of the PFD is from 8 kHz to 100 MHz. CHARGE PUMP (CP) The charge pump is controlled by the PFD which dictates either to pump up or down in order to charge or discharge the integrating section of the on-chip loop filter. The integrated and filtered charge pump current is then converted to a voltage that drives the control voltage node of the internal VCO through the loop filter. The range of the charge pump current is from 500 µA to 4 mA. Programmable Loop Filter The on-chip PLL supports a partially internal and partially external loop filter configuration for all PLL loop bandwidths where the passive external components C1, C2, and R2 are connected to the ELF pin as shown in Figure 34 to achieve PLL loop bandwidths from 400 kHz down to 10 Hz. R2 C2 C1 ELF R3 C3 Figure 34. CDCM6208 PLL Loop Filter Topology Loop filter Component Selection The loop filter setting and external resistor selection is important to set the PLL to best possible bandwidth and to minimize jitter. A high bandwidth (≥ 100 kHz) provides best input signal tracking and is therefore desired with a clean input reference (synthesizer mode). A low bandwidth (≤ 1 kHz) is desired if the input signal quality is unknown (jitter cleaner mode). TI provides a software tool that makes it easy to select the right loop filter components. C1, R2, and C2 are external loop filter components, connected to the ELF pin. The 3 rd pole of the loop filter is device internal with R3 and C3 register selectable. Device output signaling LVDS-like: All outputs Y[7:0] support LVDS-like signaling. The actual output stage uses a CML structure and drives a signal swing identical to LVDS (~350mV). The output slew rate is faster than standard LVDS for best jitter performance. The LVDS-like outputs should be AC-coupled when interfacing to a LVDS receiver. See reference schematic Figure 56 for an example. The supply voltage for outputs configured LVDS can be selected freely between 1.8 V and 3.3 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 35 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com LVPECL-like: Outputs Y[3:0] support LVPECL-like signaling. The actual output stage uses a CML structure but drives the same signal amplitude and rise time as true emitter coupled logic output stages. The LVPECL-like outputs should be AC-coupled, and contrary to standard PECL designs, no external termination resistor to VCC2V is used (fewer components for lowest BOM cost). See reference schematic Figure 56 for an example. The supply voltage for outputs configured LVPECL-like is recommended to be 3.3 V, though even 1.8 V provides nearly the same output swing and performance at much lower power consumption. CML: Outputs Y[3:0] support standard CML signaling. The supply voltage for outputs configured CML can be selected freely between 1.8 V and 3.3 V. A true CML receiver can be driven DC coupled. All other differential receiver should connected using AC coupling. See reference schematic Figure 56 for a circuit example. HCSL: Outputs Y[7:4] support HCSL signaling. The supply voltage for outputs configured HCSL can be selected freely between 1.8 V and 3.3 V. HCSL is referenced to GND, and requires external 50 Ω termination to GND. See reference schematic for an example. CMOS: Outputs Y[7:4] support 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V CMOS signaling. A fast or reduced slew rate can be selected through register programming. Each differential output port can drive one or two CMOS output signals. Both signals are “in-phase”, meaning their phase offset is zero degree, and not 180˚. The output swing is set by providing the according supply voltage (e.g. if VDD_Y4=2.5 V, the output swing on Y4 will be 2.5 V CMOS). Outputs configured for CMOS should only be terminated with a series-resistor near the device output to preserve the full signal swing. Terminating CMOS signals with a 50 Ω resistor to GND would reduce the output signal swing significantly. Integer Output Divider (IO) Each integer output divider is made up of a continuous 10-b counter. The output buffer itself contributes only little to the total device output jitter due to a low output buffer phase noise floor. The typical output phase noise floor at an output frequency of 122.88 MHz at 20 MHz offset from the carrier measures: LVCMOS: -157.8 dBc/Hz, LVDS: -158 dBc/Hz, LVPECL: -158.25 dBc/Hz, HCSL: -160 dBc/Hz. Therefore, the overall contribution of the output buffer to the total jitter is approximately 50 fs-rms (12 k - 20 MHz). An actual measurement of phase noise floor with different output frequencies for one nominal until yielded the following: Table 8. fOUT LVDS (Y0) PECL (Y0) CML (Y0) HCSL (Y4) CMOS 3p3V (Y7) 737.28 MHz -154.0 dBc/Hz -154.8 dBc/Hz -154.4 dBc/Hz -153.1 dBc/Hz -150.9 dBc/Hz 368.64 MHz -157.0 dBc/Hz -155.8 dBc/Hz -156.4 dBc/Hz -153.9 dBc/Hz -153.1 dBc/Hz 184.32 MHz -157.3 dBc/Hz -158.6 dBc/Hz 158.1 dBc/Hz -154.7 dBc/Hz -156.2 dBc/Hz 92.16 MHz -161.2 dBc/Hz -161.6 dBc/Hz -161.4 dBc/Hz -155.2 dBc/Hz -159.4 dBc/Hz 46.08 MHz -162.2 dBc/Hz -165.0 dBc/Hz -163.0 dBc/Hz -154.0 dBc/Hz -162.8 dBc/Hz FRACTIONAL Output Divider (FOD) The CDCM6208 incorporates a fractional output divider on Y[7:4], allowing these outputs to run at non-integer output divide ratios of the PLL frequencies. This feature is useful when systems require different, unrelated frequencies. The fractional output divider architecture is shown in Figure 35. Pre-Scaler PS_A or PS_B VCO 2.39-2.55GHz 2.94-3.13GHz ÷ 4, 5 or 6 Pre-Scaler output clock 398-800MHz Reg 3.4:0 FracDiv Pre Divider ÷ 1, 2 or 3 Limit: 200-400MHz Reg 9.12:10 Reg 12.12:10 Reg 15.12:10 Reg 18.12:10 Integer Divider ÷ 1 to 256 Reg 10.11:4 Reg 13.11:4 Reg 16.11:4 Reg 19.11:4 Fractional division .xxx Reg 10.3:0 + Reg 11 Reg 13.3:0 + Reg 14 Reg 16.3:0 + Reg 17 Reg 19.3:0 + Reg 20 Fractional Divider (simplified) Figure 35. Fractional Output Divider Principle Architecture (Simplified Graphic, not Showing Output Divider Bypass Options) 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 The fractional output divider requires an input frequency from 400 MHz to 800 MHz, and outputs any frequency equal or less than 400 MHz (the minimum fractional output divider setting is 2). The fractional divider block has a first stage integer pre-divide followed by a fractional sigma-delta output divider block that is deep enough such as to generate any output frequency in the range of 0.78 MHz to 400 MHz from any input frequency in the range of 400 MHz to 800 MHz with a worst case frequency accuracy of no more than ±1ppm. The fractional values available are all possible 20-b representation of fractions within the following range: • 1.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ 1.9375 • 2.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ 3.875 • 4.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ 5.875 • x.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ (x + 1) + 0.875 with x being all even numbers from x = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...., 254 • 254.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ 255.875 • 256.0 ≤ ƒracDIV ≤ 256.99999 The CDCM6208 user GUI comprehends the fractional divider limitations best and it is therefore recommended to use the user GUI to comprehend frequency planning. The fractional divider output jitter is a function of fractional divider input frequency and furthermore depends on which bits are exercised within the fractional divider. Exercising only MSB or LSB bits provides better jitter than exercising bits near the center of the fractional divider. Jitter data are provided in this document, and vary from 50 ps-pp to 200 ps-pp, when the device is operated as a frequency synthesizer with high PLL bandwidths (approximately 100 kHz to 400 kHz). When the device is operated as a jitter cleaner with low PLL bandwidths (< 1 kHz), its additive total jitter increases by as much as 30 ps-pp. The fractional divider can be used in integer mode. However, if only an integer divide ratio is needed, it is important to disable the corresponding fractional divider enable bit, which engages the higher performing integer divider. OUTPUT SYNCHRONIZATION Both types of output dividers can be synchronized using the SYNCN signal. For the CDCM6208, this signal comes from the SYNCN pin or the soft SYNCN register bit R3.5. The most common way to execute the output synchronization is to toggle the SYNCN pin. When SYNC is asserted (V SYNCN ≤ VIL), all outputs are disabled (high-impedance) and the output dividers are reset. When SYNC is de-asserted (V SYNCN ≥ VIH), the device first internally latch the signal, then retimes the signal with the pre-scaler, and finally turns all outputs simultaneously on. The first rising edge of the outputs is therefore approximately 15 ns to 20 ns delayed from the SYNC pin assertion. For one particular device configuration, the uncertainty of the delay is ±1 PS_A clock cycles. For one particular device and one particular configuration, the delay uncertainty is one PS_A clock cycle. The SYNC feature is particularly helpful in systems with multiple CDCM6208. If SYNC is released simultaneously for all devices, the total remaining output skew uncertainty is ±1 clock cycles for all devices configured to identical pre-scaler settings. For devices with varying pre-scaler settings, the total part-to-part skew uncertainty due to sync remains ±2 clock cycles. Outputs Y0, Y1, Y4, and Y5 are aligned with the PS_A output while outputs Y2, Y3, Y6, and Y7 are aligned with the PS_B output). All outputs Y[7:0] turn on simultaneously, if PS_B and PS_A are set to identical divide values (PS_A=PS_B). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 37 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PS_A 1 www.ti.com 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 One pre-scaler clock cycle uncertainty, of when the output turns on for one device in one particular configuration SYNCN Outputs tristates Y0 Possibility (A) Y0 Outputs turned on Possibility (B) Figure 36. SYNCN to Output Delay Uncertainty OUTPUT MUX on Y4 and Y5 The CDCM6208 device outputs Y4 and Y5 can either be used as independent fractional outputs or these outputs allow bypassing the PLL and output the primary input or secondary input signal directly. Staggered CLK output powerup for power sequencing of a DSP DSPs are sensitive to any kind of voltage swing on unpowered input rails. To protect the DSP from long-term reliability problems, it is recommended to avoid any clock signal to the DSP until the DSP power rail is also powered up. This can be achieved in two ways using the CDCM6208: 1. Digital control: Holding the RESET pin low, disabling all outputs through I2C, releasing RESET, and then turning on outputs one by one through serial interface after each DSP rail becomes powered up accordingly. 2. Output Power supply domain control: An even easier scheme might be to connect the clock output power supply VDD_Yx to the corresponding DSP input clock supply domain. In this case, the CDCM6208 output will remain disabled until the DSP rails ramps up as well. Figure 37 shows the turn-on behavior. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PWR ramp VDD_Y2_Y3 Y2 Y0 Figure 37. Sequencing the Output Turn-on Through Sequencing the Output Supplies. Output Y2 Powers Up While Output Y0 is Already Running. Jitter Considerations in Serdes Systems The most jitter sensitive application besides driving A-to-D converters are systems deploying a serial link using Serializer and De-serializer implementation (e.g. 10 GigEthernet). To fully estimate the clock jitter impact on the link budget requires to understand the transmit PLL bandwidth and the receiver CDR bandwidth. As can be seen in Figure 38, the bandwidth of TX and RX is the frequency range in which clock jitter adds without any attenuation to the jitter budget of the link. Outside of these frequencies, the SERDES link will attenuate clock jitter with a 20 dB/dec or even steeper roll-off. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 39 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Parallel out De-Serializer Parallel in Serializer serial data with embedded clock TX PLL RX PLL RX REF CLOCK c 20 dB / de dB /de c 1-HRXPLL(f) 20 TX REF CLOCK HTXPLL(f) CDR flow=BWRX PLL HTransfer(f) = HTXPLL * ( 1 - HRXPLL) c 20 /de dB dB /de c 20 HTransfer(f) fhigh=BWTX PLL flow flow=1.875MHz for 10GbE fhigh fhigh=20MHz for 10GbE Figure 38. Serial Link Jitter Budget Explanation Jitter Considerations in ADC and DAC Systems A/D converter and D/A converter are sensitive to clock jitter in two ways: They are sensitive to phase noise in a particular frequency band and also have maximum spur level requirements to achieve maximum noise floor sensitivity. The following test results were achieved connecting the CDCM6208 to ADC and DACs: 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Figure 39. IF = 60 MHz Fclk = 122.88 MHz Baseline (Lab Clk Generator) ADC: ADS62P48-49 Figure 40. IF = 60 MHz Fclk = 122.88 MHz CDCM6208 driving ADC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 41 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Observation: up to an IF = 100 MHz, The ADC performance when driven by the CDCM6208 (Figure 40) is similar to when the ADC is driven by an expensive lab signal generator with additional passive source filtering (Figure 39). Conclusion Therefore, the CDCM6208 is usable for application up to 100 MHz IF. For IF above 100 MHz, the SNR starts degrading in our experiments. Measurements were conducted with ADC connected to Y0 and other outputs running at different integer frequencies. All outputs PECL (Y4:0) and LVDS (Y7:4). Important note on crosstalk: it is highly recommended to configure both pre-dividers identical, as otherwise SFDR and SNR suffer due to crosstalk between the two pre-divider frequencies. 245.76MHz DAC driven from ³LGHDO VRXUFH´ (Wenzel oscillator buffered by HP8133A) 245.76MHz DAC driven from CDCM6208 (no performance degradation observed) * RBW 30 kHz * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * VBW 300 kHz Ref -14.1 dBm * Att 5 dB Ref -14.1 dBm * SWT 1 s 5 dB * SWT 1 s -20 -20 -30 -30 A A -40 -40 1 RM * * Att 1 RM * -50 -50 CLRWR CLRWR -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 NOR NOR -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 Center 245.76 MHz 2.55 MHz/ Tx Channel Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Bandwidth Spacing Alternate Channel Bandwidth Spacing Span 25.5 MHz PRN 3.84 MHz 5 MHz 3.84 MHz 10 MHz Power Lower Upper Lower Upper 245.76 MHz 2.55 MHz/ Tx Channel W-CDMA 3GPP FWD 3.84 MHz Center -9.39 dBm -72.81 dB -72.40 dB -77.79 dB -78.31 dB Bandwidth Adjacent Channel Bandwidth Spacing Alternate Channel Bandwidth Spacing Span 25.5 MHz PRN W-CDMA 3GPP FWD 3.84 MHz 3.84 MHz 5 MHz 3.84 MHz 10 MHz Power -9.40 dBm Lower Upper -73.12 dB -73.06 dB Lower Upper -79.22 dB -79.19 dB Figure 41. DAC Driven by Lab Source and CDCM6208 in Comparison (Performance Identical) Observation/Conclusion: The DAC performance was not degraded at all by the CDCM6208 compared to driving the DAC with a perfect lab source. Therefore, the CDCM6208 provides sufficient low noise to drive a 245.76 MHz DAC. CONTROL PINS DEFINITION In the absence of a host interface, the CDCM6208 can be powered up in one of 32 pre-configured settings when the pins are SI_MODE[1:0] = 10. The CDCM6208 has 5 control pins identified to achieve commonly used networking frequencies, and change output types. The Smart Input MUX for the PLL is set in most configurations to manual mode in pin mode. Based on the control pins settings for the on-chip PLL, the device generates the appropriate frequencies and appropriate output signaling types at start-up. In the case of the PLL loop filter, "JC" denotes PLL bandwidths of ≤ 1 kHz and "Synth" denotes PLL bandwidths of ≥ 100 kHz. 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SI_MODE[1:0] pin[4:0] UseCase fin(PRI_REF) Type fin(SEC_REF) Type REF_SEL (note 2) f(PFD) f(VCO) fout(Y0) Type fout(Y1) Type fout(Y2) Type fout(Y3) Type fout(Y4) Type fout(Y5) Type fout(Y6) Type fout(Y7) Table 9. PRE-CONFIGURED SETTINGS OF CDCM6208V1 ACCESSIBLE BY PIN[4:0] (1) (2) Type 00 I/O SPI Default 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 CML 156.25 CML 125.00 LVDS 125.00 LVDS 66.66 LVDS 66.66 LVDS 100.00 LVDS 100.00 LVDS 01 I/O I2C Default 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 CML 156.25 CML 125.00 LVDS 125.00 LVDS 66.66 LVDS 66.66 LVDS 100.00 LVDS 100.00 LVDS 11 RESERVED 10 0x00 PinMode 1-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2400 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x01 PinMode 2-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2400 100 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x02 PinMode 3-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2400 100 CML 100 CML 100 CML 100 CML 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 10 0x04 PinMode 5-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 10 0x05 PinMode 6-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 CML 156.25 CML 156.25 CML 156.25 CML 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 10 0x06 PinMode 7-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 10 0x07 PinMode 8-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 125 PECL 125 PECL 125 PECL 125 PECL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 10 0x08 PinMode 9-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 125 CML 125 CML 125 CML 125 CML 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 10 0x09 PinMode 10-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 133.33 LVDS 25 LVDS 10 0x0A PinMode 11-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 312.5 PECL 312.5 PECL 312.5 PECL 312.5 PECL 312.5 HCSL 312.5 HCSL 312.5 HCSL 312.5 HCSL 10 0x0B PinMode 12-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 156.25 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x0C PinMode 13-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 10 0x0D PinMode 14-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2400 200 PECL 200 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 200 HCSL 200 HCSL 10 0x0E PinMode 15-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 500 PECL 500 PECL 250 PECL 250 PECL 125 HCSL 125 HCSL 100 HCSL 25 CMOS 10 0x0F PinMode 16-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 625 PECL 625 PECL 312.5 PECL 312.5 PECL 156.25 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 125 HCSL 25 CMOS 10 0x10 PinMode 17-V1 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 2457.6 122.88 PECL 122.88 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 30.72 CMOS 153.6 HCSL 61.44 HCSL 122.88 CMOS 10 0x11 PinMode 18-V1 24.8832 LVDS 24.8832 Crystal MANU 24.8832 2488.32 622.08 CML 622.08 CML 622.08 CML 622.08 CML 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 10 0x12 PinMode 19-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 25 CMOS 25 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x13 PinMode 20-V1 0.008 CMOS 0.008 CMOS MANU 0.008 2500 156.25 LVDS 156.25 PECL 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 CMOS 25 LVDS 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x14 PinMode 21-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x15 PinMode 22-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 PECL 100 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x16 PinMode 23-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 PECL 100 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 156.25 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x17 PinMode 24-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 125 PECL 125 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x18 PinMode 25-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 PECL 100 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 10 0x19 PinMode 26-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 PECL 100 PECL 125 HCSL 156.26 HCSL 212.5 HCSL 106.25 HCSL 10 0x1A PinMode 27-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 PECL 100 PECL 250 PECL 250 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 125 HCSL (1) (2) The functionality of the status 0 and status 1 pin in SPI and I2C mode is programmable. The REF_SEL input pin selects the primary or secondary input in MANUAL mode. If the system only requires one input, the second input stage power supply can be connected to GND to minimize device power consumption. So if the system only uses a XTAL on the secondary input, REF_SEL should be tied to VDD. For all pin modes, STATUS0 outputs the PLL_LOCK signal and STATUS1 the LOSS OF REFERENCE. General Note: in all PIN MODEs, All voltage supplies must either be 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3 V and the PWR pin number 44 must be set 0 or 1 accordingly. In SPI and I2C mode, the supply voltages can be "mixed and matched" as long as the corresponding register bits reflect the supply voltage setting for each desired 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3 V supply. Exception: inputs configured for LVDS signaling (Type = LVDS) are supply agnostic, and therefore can be powered from 2.5 V/3.3 V or 1.8 V regardless of the supply select setting of pin number 44. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 43 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com REF_SEL (note 2) f(PFD) f(VCO) fout(Y0) Type fout(Y1) Type fout(Y2) Type fout(Y3) Type 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 PECL 100 PECL 250 PECL 250 PECL 10 0x1C PinMode 29-V1 10 CMOS 10 Crystal AUTO 10 2400 25 LVDS 25 LVDS 80 LVDS 80 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x1D PinMode 30-V1 25 CMOS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 33.33 CMOS 10 0x1E PinMode 31-V1 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS MANU 30.72 2500 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 100 LVDS 10 0x1F PinMode 32-V1 25 LVDS off off MANU 25 2500 125 CML 125 CML 125 CML 125 CML 100 Type 100 HCSL Type fout(Y7) fin(SEC_REF) Type PinMode 28-V1 fout(Y6) fin(PRI_REF) Type 0x1B fout(Y5) pin[4:0] UseCase 10 fout(Y4) SI_MODE[1:0] Table 9. PRE-CONFIGURED SETTINGS OF CDCM6208V1 ACCESSIBLE BY PIN[4:0](1)(2) (continued) Type 100 HCSL Type 125 HCSL 66.67 HCSL 50 LVDS 66.67 CMOS 66.67 LVDS 33.33 CMOS 50 CMOS 25 100 CMOS LVDS 25 CMOS 25 LVDS CMOS 66.67 LVDS 125 LVDS 50 LVDS Alternative pin mode usage by modifying input frequencies: 10 0x01 PinMode 2-V1 26.5625 LVDS 26.5625 Crystal MANU 26.5625 2550 106.25 PECL 106.25 PECL 106.25 PECL 106.25 PECL 106.25 HCSL 106.25 HCSL 106.25 HCSL 106.25 HCSL 10 0x02 PinMode 3-V1 26.5625 LVDS 26.5625 Crystal MANU 26.5625 2550 106.25 CML 106.25 CML 106.25 CML 106.25 CML 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V1 24 LVDS 24 Crystal MANU 24 2400 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V1 24.8832 LVDS 24.8832 Crystal MANU 24.8832 2488.32 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 10 0x04 PinMode 5-V1 24 LVDS 24 Crystal MANU 24 2400 150 PECL 150 PECL 150 PECL 150 PECL 150 HCSL 150 HCSL 150 HCSL 150 HCSL 10 0x04 PinMode 5-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 HCSL 10 0x04 PinMode 5-V1 24.8832 LVDS 24.8832 Crystal MANU 24.8832 2488.32 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 10 0x05 PinMode 6-V1 24 LVDS 24 Crystal MANU 24 2400 150 CML 150 CML 150 CML 150 CML 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 150 LVDS 10 0x05 PinMode 6-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x05 PinMode 6-V1 24.8832 LVDS 24.8832 Crystal MANU 24.8832 2488.32 155.52 CML 155.52 CML 155.52 CML 155.52 CML 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 10 0x06 PinMode 7-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 10 0x07 PinMode 8-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 122.88 PECL 122.88 PECL 122.88 PECL 122.88 PECL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 10 0x08 PinMode 9-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 122.88 CML 122.88 CML 122.88 CML 122.88 CML 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 10 0x0A PinMode 11-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 307.2 PECL 307.2 PECL 307.2 PECL 307.2 PECL 307.2 HCSL 307.2 HCSL 307.2 HCSL 307.2 HCSL 10 0x0C PinMode 13-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 10 0x0D PinMode 14-V1 26.5625 LVDS 26.5625 Crystal MANU 26.5625 2550 212.5 PECL 212.5 PECL 106.25 PECL 106.25 PECL 106.25 HCSL 106.25 HCSL 212.5 HCSL 212.5 HCSL 10 0x0E PinMode 15-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 491.52 PECL 491.52 PECL 245.76 PECL 245.76 PECL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 98.304 HCSL 24.576 CMOS 10 0x0F PinMode 16-V1 24.576 LVDS 24.576 Crystal MANU 24.576 2457.6 622.08 PECL 622.08 PECL 307.2 PECL 307.2 PECL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 24.576 CMOS 10 0x11 PinMode 18-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 625 CML 625 CML 625 CML 625 CML 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SI_MODE[1:0] pin[4:0] UseCase fin(PRI_REF) Type fin(SEC_REF) Type REF_SEL (note 2) f(PFD) f(VCO) fout(Y0) Type fout(Y1) Type fout(Y2) Type fout(Y3) Type fout(Y4) Type fout(Y5) Type fout(Y6) Type fout(Y7) Table 10. PRE-CONFIGURED SETTINGS OF CDCM6208V2 ACCESSIBLE BY PIN[4:0] (1) (2) Type 00 I/O SPI Default 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 3072 153.60 LVDS 153.60 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 01 I/O I2C Default 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 3072 153.60 LVDS 153.60 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS LVDS 11 RESERVED 10 0x00 PinMode 1-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 19.44 3110.4 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 10 0x01 PinMode 2-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 19.44 3110.4 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 10 0x02 PinMode 3-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 19.44 3110.4 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 PECL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 155.52 HCSL 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 19.44 3110.4 622.08 PECL 622.08 PECL 622.08 PECL 622.08 PECL 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 10 0x04 PinMode 5-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 125 PECL 125 PECL 125 PECL 125 PECL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 100 HCSL 10 0x05 PinMode 6-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x06 PinMode 7-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 250 LVDS 10 0x07 PinMode 8-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 200 PECL 200 PECL 200 PECL 200 PECL 200 HCSL 200 HCSL 200 HCSL 200 HCSL 10 0x08 PinMode 9-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 187.5 PECL 187.5 PECL 187.5 PECL 187.5 PECL 187.5 HCSL 187.5 HCSL 187.5 HCSL 187.5 HCSL 10 0x09 PinMode 10-V2 38.4 LVDS 38.4 Crystal MANU 38.4 3072 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x0A PinMode 11-V2 38.4 LVDS 38.4 Crystal MANU 9.6 3072 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x0B PinMode 12-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 100 LVDS x x x x x x 100 HCSL 25 CMOS 24 CMOS 27 CMOS 10 0x0C PinMode 13-V2 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS MANU 3.072 3072 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 10 0x0D PinMode 14-V2 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS MANU 0.384 3072 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 10 0x0E PinMode 15-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 2949.12 491.52 PECL 491.52 PECL 245.76 PECL 245.76 PECL 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 61.44 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 10 0x0F PinMode 16-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 19.44 3110.4 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 155.52 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 10 0x10 PinMode 17-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 2949.12 245.76 LVDS 245.76 LVDS 245.76 LVDS 245.76 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 10 0x11 PinMode 18-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 6.25 3125 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 10 0x12 PinMode 19-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 106.25 LVDS 10 0x13 PinMode 20-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3125 156.25 PECL 156.25 PECL 125 PECL 125 PECL 66.67 CMOS 33.33 CMOS 50 CMOS 25 CMOS 10 0x14 PinMode 21-V2 25 CMOS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3125 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 125 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x15 PinMode 22-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 1 3072 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 100 LVDS 10 0x16 PinMode 23-V2 19.2 LVDS 19.2 Crystal MANU 3.84 2949.12 122.88 LVDS 122.88 PECL 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 250 LVDS 10 0x17 PinMode 24-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 2949.12 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 100 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 10 0x18 PinMode 25-V2 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 3000 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 68.75 LVDS 68.75 LVDS 68.75 LVDS 68.75 LVDS 10 0x19 PinMode 26-V2 10 LVDS 10 Crystal MANU 0.08 2949.12 245.76 PECL 245.76 PECL 122.88 PECL 122.88 PECL 125 LVDS 100 LVDS 307.2 LVDS 307.2 LVDS 10 0x1A PinMode 27-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS MANU 30.72 2949.12 122.88 LVDS x x 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 100 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 10 0x1B PinMode 28-V2 10 CMOS 10 LVDS MANU 0.08 2949.12 245.76 CML 245.76 CML 122.88 CML 122.88 CML 30.72 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 307.2 LVDS (1) (2) The functionality of the status 0 and status 1 pin in SPI and I2C mode is programmable. The REF_SEL input pin selects the primary or secondary input in MANUAL mode. If the system only requires one input, the second input stage power supply can be connected to GND to minimize device power consumption. So if the system only uses a XTAL on the secondary input, REF_SEL should be tied to VDD. For all pin modes, STATUS0 outputs the PLL_LOCK signal and STATUS1 the LOSS OF REFERENCE. General Note: in all PIN MODEs, All voltage supplies must either be 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3 V and the PWR pin number 44 must be set 0 or 1 accordingly. In SPI and I2C mode, the supply voltages can be "mixed and matched" as long as the corresponding register bits reflect the supply voltage setting for each desired 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3 V supply. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 45 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SI_MODE[1:0] pin[4:0] UseCase fin(PRI_REF) Type fin(SEC_REF) Type REF_SEL (note 2) f(PFD) f(VCO) fout(Y0) Type fout(Y1) Type fout(Y2) Type fout(Y3) Type fout(Y4) Type fout(Y5) Type fout(Y6) Type fout(Y7) Table 10. PRE-CONFIGURED SETTINGS OF CDCM6208V2 ACCESSIBLE BY PIN[4:0](1)(2) (continued) Type 10 0x1C PinMode 29-V2 19.44 LVDS 19.44 Crystal MANU 0.01 3125 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 125 LVDS 125 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 100 LVDS 25 LVDS 25 LVDS 10 0x1D PinMode 30-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 2949.12 737.28 PECL 737.28 PECL 491.52 PECL 491.52 PECL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 HCSL 122.88 LVDS 122.88 LVDS 10 0x1E PinMode 31-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 3072 614.4 PECL 614.4 PECL 307.2 PECL 307.2 PECL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 HCSL 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x1F PinMode 32-V2 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal MANU 30.72 3072 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 153.6 CML 100 LVDS 66.67 LVDS 125 LVDS 50 LVDS Alternative PinMode usage by modifying input frequencies: 10 0x00 PinMode 1-V2 19.2 LVDS 19.2 Crystal MANU 19.2 3072 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x01 PinMode 2-V2 19.2 LVDS 19.2 Crystal MANU 19.2 3072 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 PECL 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x03 PinMode 4-V2 19.2 LVDS 19.2 Crystal MANU 19.2 3072 614.4 PECL 614.4 PECL 614.4 PECL 614.4 PECL 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 153.6 LVDS 10 0x11 PinMode 18-V1 25 LVDS 25 Crystal MANU 25 2500 625 CML 625 CML 625 CML 625 CML 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 156.25 LVDS 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Loop Filter recommendations for pin modes The following two tables provide the internal charge pump and R3/C3 settings for pin modes. The designer can either design their own, optimized loop filter, or use the suggested loop filter in the table. UseCase 00 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 pin[4:0] SI_MODE [1:0] Table 11. CDCM6208V1 Loop Filter Recommendation for Pin Mode out 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 0x1F SPI Default Pin Mode 1 - V1 Pin Mode 2 - V1 Pin Mode 3 - V1 Pin Mode 4 - V1 Pin Mode 5 - V1 Pin Mode 6 - V1 Pin Mode 7 - V1 Pin Mode 8 - V1 Pin Mode 9 - V1 Pin Mode 10 - V1 Pin Mode 11 - V1 Pin Mode 12 - V1 Pin Mode 13 - V1 Pin Mode 14 - V1 Pin Mode 15 - V1 Pin Mode 16 - V1 Pin Mode 17 - V1 Pin Mode 18 - V1 Pin Mode 19 - V1 Pin Mode 20 - V1 Pin Mode 21 - V1 Pin Mode 22 - V1 Pin Mode 23 - V1 Pin Mode 24 - V1 Pin Mode 25 - V1 Pin Mode 26 - V1 Pin Mode 27 - V1 Pin Mode 28 - V1 Pin Mode 29 - V1 Pin Mode 30 - V1 Pin Mode 31 - V1 Pin Mode 32 - V1 PRI_REF SEC_REF REF_SEL f(PFD) Freq Type Freq Type [MHz] [MHz] [MHz] 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 30.72 LVDS 30.72 Crystal SEC 30.72 24.883 LVDS 24.883 Crystal SEC 24.8832 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 0.008 LVCMOS 0.008 LVCMOS PRI 0.008 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 25 LVDS 25 Crystal SEC 25 10 LVCMOS 10 Crystal AUTO 10 25 LVCMOS 25 Crystal PRI 25 30.72 LVDS 30.72 LVDS PRI 0.04 25 LVDS x x PRI 25 ICP [mA] 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 suggested loop Filter C1/R2/C2 100pF/500R/22nF 220pF/400/22nF 100pF/500R/22nF 1uF/1.3k/22uF 100pF/500R/22nF 20pF/1210/68nF 100pF/500R/22nF 4.7uF/250/47uF 100pF/500R/22nF Internal LPF components R3 C3 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 4010 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 10 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 100 Ohm 4010 Ohm 100 Ohm 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 562.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 30.0 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 242.5 pF 562.5 pF 242.5 pF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 47 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 12. CDCM6208V2 Loop Filter Recommendation for Pin Mode Status Pins Definition The device vitals such as input signal quality, smart mux input selection, and PLL lock can be monitored by reading device registers or by at the status pins STATUS1, and STATUS0. Register 3[12:7] allows to customize which of the vitals are mapped out to these two pins. Table 13 lists the three events that can be mapped to each status pin and which can also be read in the register space. Table 13. CDCM6208 Status Pin Definition List STATUS SIGNAL Name SIGNAL Type SIGNAL NAME SEL_REF LVCMOS STATUS0/1 Reg 3.12 Reg 3.9 Indicates Reference Selected for PLL: 0 → Primary input selected to drive PLL 1 → Secondary input selected to drive PLL LOS_REF LVCMOS STATUS0/1 Reg 3.11 Reg 3.8 Loss of selected reference input observed at active input: 0 → Reference input present 1 → Loss of reference input Important Note 1: For LOS_REF to operate properly, the secondary input SEC_IN must be enabled. Set register Q4.5=1. If register Q4.5 is set to zero, LOS_REF will output a static high signal regardless of the actual input signal status on PRI_IN. 48 REGISTER BIT Description NO. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 13. CDCM6208 Status Pin Definition List (continued) STATUS SIGNAL Name SIGNAL Type SIGNAL NAME PLL_UNLOCK LVCMOS STATUS0/1 (1) REGISTER BIT Description NO. Reg 3.10 Reg 3.7 Indicates unlock status for PLL (digital): PLL locked → Q21.02 = 0 and VSTATUS0/1= VIH PLL unlocked → Q21.2 = 1 and VSTATUS0/1= VILSee note (1) Note 2: I f the smartmux is enabled and both reference clocks stall, the STATUSx output signal will 98% of the time indicate the LOS condition with a static high signal. However, in 2% of the cases, the LOS detection engine erroneously stalls at a state where the STATUSx output PLL lock indicator will signalize high for 511 out of every 512 PFD clock cycles. The reverse logic between the register Q21.2 and the external output signal on STATUS0 or STATUS1. NOTE It is recommended to assert only one out of the three register bits for each of the status pins. For example, to monitor the PLL lock status on STATUS0 and the selected reference clock sources on STATUS1 output, the device register settings would be Q3.11 = Q3.9 = 1 and Q3.12 = Q3.10 = Q3.8 = Q3.7 = 0. If a status pin is unused, it is recommended to set the according 3 register bits to zero (e.g. Q3[12:9] = 0 ofr STATUS0 = 0). If more than one bit is enabled for each STATUS signal, the function becomes OR'ed. For example, if Q3.11 = Q3.10 = 1 and Q3.12 = 0, the STATUS0 output would be high either if the device goes out of lock or the selected reference clock signal is lost. PLL lock detect The PLL lock detection circuit is a digital detection circuit and detects any frequency error, even a single cycle slip. The PLL unlock is signalized when a certain number of cycle slips have been exceeded, at which point the counter is reset. A frequency error of 2% will cause PLL unlock to stay low. A 0.5% frequency error shows up as toggling the PLL lock output with roughly 50% duty cycle at roughly 1/1000 th of the input reference frequency to the device. A frequency error of 1ppm would show up as rare toggling low for a duration of approximately 1000 input clock cycles. If the customer system plans using PLL lock to toggle a system reset, then consider adding an RC filter on the PLL LOCK output (Status 1 or Status 0) to avoid rare cycle slips from triggering an entire system reset. Interface and control The host (DSP, Microcontroller, FPGA, etc) configures and monitors the CDCM6208 via the SPI or I2C port. The host reads and writes to a collection of control/status bits called the register file. Typically, a hardware block is controlled and monitored via a specific grouping of bits located within the register file. The host controls and monitors certain device-wide critical parameters directly via control/status pins. In the absence of a host, the CDCM6208 can be configured to operate in pin mode where the control pins [PIN0-PIN4] can be set appropriately to generate the necessary clock outputs out of the device. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 49 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com STATUS0 STATUS1/PIN0 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg30 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg 23 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg 22 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PDN RESETN/PWR Device Control And Status SCL/PIN4 SDI/SDA/PIN1 SDO/AD0/PIN2 SCS/AD1/PIN3 SPI/ I2C Port Reg31 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Comm Select SI_MODE0 SI_MODE1 SPI: SI_MODE[1:0]=00; I2C: SI_MODE[1:0]=01; Reg 21 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg 20 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg3 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg2 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reg 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 User Space Control/ Status Pins TI only space REGISTER SPACE Device Hardware Pin Mode: SI_MODE[1:0]=10 Figure 42. CDCM6208 Interface and Control Block Within this register space, there are certain bits that have read/write access. Other bits are read-only (an attempt to write to a read only bit will not change the state of the bit). REGISTER FILE REFERENCE CONVENTION Figure 43 shows the method that this document employs to refer to an individual register bit or a grouping of register bits. If a drawing or text references an individual bit the format is to specify the register number first and the bit number second. The CDCM6208 contains 21 registers that are 16 bits wide. The register addresses and the bit positions both begin with the number zero (0). A period separates the register address and bit address. The first bit in the register file is address 'R0.0' meaning that it is located in Register 0 and is bit position 0. The last bit in the register file is address R31.15 referring to the 16thbit of register address 31 (the 32ndregister in the device Reg05 Register Number (s) 5 4 Bit Number(s) 3 2 R05 .2 Figure 43. CDCM6208 Register Reference Format SPI - SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE To enable the SPI port, tie the communication select pins SI_MODE[1:0] to ground. SPI is a master/slave protocol in which the host system is always the master; therefore, the host always initiates communication to/from the device. The SPI interface consists of four signal pins. The device SPI address is 0000. Table 14. SERIAL PORT SIGNALS IN SPI MODE PIN 50 I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NUMBER SDI/SDA/PIN1 2 Input SDO/AD0/PIN2 3 Output SCS/AD1/PIN3 4 Input SCS: SPI Latch Enable SCL/PIN4 5 Input SCL: SPI/I2C Clock SDI: SPI Serial Data Input SDO: SPI Serial Data Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 The host must present data to the device MSB first. A message includes a transfer direction bit, an address field, and a data field as depicted in Figure 44 Examples: 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 A 10 A 9 R/W First Out MSB 1 2 Fixed (4 bits) LSB 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Order of Transmission A A A A A A A A A D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Bit Definition 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register Address (11 bits) Data Payload (16 bits) Message Field Definition 8 9 Read Register 4: 1|000 0|000 0000 0100| xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx Write 0xF0F1 to Register 5: 0|000 0|000 0000 0101| 1111 0000 1111 0001 Figure 44. CDCM6208 SPI Message Format Writing to the CDCM6208 To initiate a SPI data transfer, the host asserts the SCS (serial chip select) pin low. The first rising edge of the clock signal (SCL) transfers the bit presented on the SDI pin of the CDCM6208. This bit signals if a read (first bit high) or a write (first bit low) will transpire. The SPI port shifts data to the CDCM6208 with each rising edge of SCL. Following the W/R bit are 4 fixed bits followed by 11 bits that specify the address of the target register in the register file. The 16 bits that follow are the data payload. If the host sends an incomplete message, (i.e. the host de-asserts the SCS pin high prior to a complete message transmission), then the CDCM6208 aborts the transfer, and device makes no changes to the register file or the hardware. Figure 46 shows the format of a write transaction on the CDCM6208 SPI port. The host signals the CDCM6208 of the completed transfer and disables the SPI port by de-asserting the SCS pin high. Reading from the CDCM6208 As with the write operation, the host first initiates a SPI transfer by asserting the SCS pin low. The host signals a read operation by shifting a logical high in the first bit position, signaling the CDCM6208 that the host is imitating a read data transfer from the device. During the portion of the message in which the host specifies the CDCM6208 register address, the host presents this information on the SDI pin of the device (for the first 15 clock cycles after the W/R bit). During the 16 clock cycles that follow, the CDCM6208 presents the data from the register specified in the first half of the message on the SDO pin. The SDO output is 3-stated anytime SCS is high, so that multiple SPI slave devices can be connected to the same serial bus. The host signals the CDCM6208 that the transfer is complete by de-asserting the SCS pin high. SCS (#37) 0 & 0 SDO internal enable signal 0 Data out LVCMOS SDO (#34) CDCM6208 Figure 45. Block Write/Read Operation The device supports a block write and block read operation. The host need only specify the lowest address of the sequence of addresses that the host needs to access. The CDCM6208 will automatically increment the internal register address pointer if the SCS pin remains low after the SPI port finishes the initial 32-bit transmission sequence. Each transmission of 16 bits (a data payload width) results in the device automatically incrementing the address pointer (provided the SCS pin remains active low for all sequences). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 51 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SCS SCL WRITE SCI A31 A30 A29 A28 A27 A26 A25 A24 A23 A22 A21 A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 SCI A31 A30 A29 A28 A27 A26 A25 A24 A23 A22 A21 A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D1 D0 '21¶7 &$5( READ HI-Z SCO D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 16-BIT COMMAND D8 D7 D6 D3 D2 16-BIT DATA Figure 46. CDCM6208 SPI Port Message Sequencing t4 t1 t5 SCL t2 SDI A31 t3 A30 D1 D0 '21¶7 &$5( t6 SDO D15 '21¶7 &$5( D1 tri-state D0 t7 SCS t8 Figure 47. CDCM6208 SPI Port Timing Table 15. SPI TIMING PARAMETER fClock MIN Clock Frequency for the SCL TYP MAX UNITS 20 MHz t1 SPI_LE to SCL setup time 10 ns t2 SDI to SCL setup time 10 ns t3 SDO to SCL hold time 10 ns t4 SCL high duration 25 ns t5 SCL low duration 25 ns t6 SCL to SCS Setup time 10 ns t7 SCS Pulse Width 20 ns t8 SDI to SCL Data Valid (First Valid Bit after SCS) 10 ns I2C SERIAL INTERFACE With SI_MODE1=0 and SI_MODE0=1 the CDCM6208 enters I 2C mode. The I2C port on the CDCM6208 works as a slave device and supports both the 100 kHz standard mode and 400 kHz fast mode operations. Fast mode imposes a glitch tolerance requirement on the control signals. Therefore, the input receivers ignore pulses of less than 50 ns duration. The inputs of the device also incorporates a Schmitt trigger at the SDA and SCL inputs to provide receiver input hysteresis for increased noise robustness. 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 In an I2C bus system, the CDCM6208 acts as a slave device and is connected to the serial bus (data bus SDA and clock bus SCL). The SDA port is bidirectional and uses an open drain driver to permit multiple devices to be connected to the same serial bus. The CDCM6208 allows up to four unique CDCM6208 slave devices to occupy the I2C bus in addition to any other I2C slave device with a different I2C address. These slave devices are accessed via a 7-bit slave address transmitted as part of an I2C packet. Only the device with a matching slave address responds to subsequent I2C commands. The device slave address is 10101xx (the two LSBs are determined by the AD1 and AD0 pins). The five MSBs are hard-wired, while the two LSBs are set through pins on device powerup. SDA Data out Data in CDCM6208 Figure 48. During the data transfer through the I2C port interface, one clock pulse is generated for each data bit transferred. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The high or low state of the data line can change only when the clock signal on the SCL line is low. The start data transfer condition is characterized by a high-to-low transition on the SDA line while SCL is high. The stop data transfer condition is characterized by a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while SCL is high. The start and stop conditions are always initiated by the master. Every byte on the SDA line must be eight bits long. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit and bytes are sent MSB first. The acknowledge bit (A) or non-acknowledge bit (A) is the 9thbit attached to any 8-bit data byte and is always generated by the receiver to inform the transmitter that the byte has been received (when A = 0) or not (when A = 1). A = 0 is done by pulling the SDA line low during the 9thclock pulse and A = 1 is done by leaving the SDA line high during the 9thclock pulse. The I2C master initiates the data transfer by asserting a start condition which initiates a response from all slave devices connected to the serial bus. Based on the 8-bit address byte sent by the master over the SDA line (consisting of the 7-bit slave address (MSB first) and an R/W bit), the device whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by sending an acknowledge bit. All other devices on the bus remain idle while the selected device waits for data transfer with the master. The CDCM6208 slave address bytes are given in below table. After the data transfer has occurred, stop conditions are established. In write mode, the master asserts a stop condition to end data transfer during the 10 thclock pulse following the acknowledge bit for the last data byte from the slave. In read mode, the master receives the last data byte from the slave but does not pull SDA low during the 9thclock pulse. This is known as a non-acknowledge bit. By receiving the non-acknowledge bit, the slave knows the data transfer is finished and enters the idle mode. The master then takes the data line low during the low period before the 10 thclock pulse, and high during the 10 thclock pulse to assert a stop condition. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 53 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com For "Register Write/Read" operations, the I2C master can individually access addressed registers, that are made of two 8-bit data bytes. Table 16. I2C SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 AD1 AD0 R/W 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1/0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1/0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1/0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1/0 Table 17. Generic Programming Sequence S Start Condition Sr Repeated Condition R/W 1 = Read (Rd) from slave; 0 = Write (Wr) to slave A Acknowledge (ACK = 0 and NACK = 1) P Stop Condition Master to Slave Transmission Slave to Master Transmission Figure 49. Register Write Programming Sequence 1 7 S SLAVE Address 1 Wr 1 8 A Register Address 1 8 A Register Address 1 8 A Data Byte 1 8 1 1 A Data Byte A P Figure 50. Register Read Programming Sequence 1 7 S SLAVE Address 1 Wr STOP 1 8 A Register Address 1 8 A Register Address 1 A 1 1 S Slave Address 1 Rd 1 8 A Data Byte ACK START tW(SCLL) tW(SCLH) tr(SM) 1 8 1 1 A Data Byte A P STOP tf(SM) ~ ~ VIH(SM) SCL VIL(SM) ~ ~ th(START) tSU(START) tBUS tr(SM) tSU(SDATA) th(SDATA) tf(SM) tSU(STOP) ~ ~ ~ ~ VIH(SM) SDA ~ ~ VIL(SM) Figure 51. I2C Timing Diagram 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 18. I2C TIMING SYMBOL PARAMETER STANDARD MODE MIN MAX 0 100 FAST MODE MIN MAX 0 400 UNITS fSCL SCL Clock Frequency tsu(START) START Setup Time (SCL high before SDA low) 4.7 0.6 μs th(START) START Hold Time (SCL low after SDA low) 4.0 0.6 μs tw(SCLL) SCL Low-pulse duration 4.7 1.3 μs tw(SCLH) SCL High-pulse duration 4.0 0.6 th(SDA) SDA Hold Time (SDA valid after SCL low) 0 tsu(SDA) SDA Setup Time 250 tr-in SCL / SDA input rise time 1000 300 ns tf-in SCL / SDA input fall time 300 300 ns tf-out SDA Output fall time from VIH min to VIL max with a bus capacitance from 10 pF to 400 pF 250 250 ns tsu(STOP) STOP Setup Time 4.0 0.6 μs tBUS Bus free time between a STOP and START condition 4.7 1.3 μs tglitch_filter Pulse width of spikes suppressed by the input glitch filter 75 (1) (1) 3.45 0 μs 0.9 100 300 75 kHz μs ns 300 ns The I2C master must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. For additional information refer to the I2C-Bus specification, Version 2.1 (January 2000); the CDCM6208 meets the switching characteristics for standard mode and fast mode transfer. CONFIGURING THE PLL The CDCM6208 allows configuring the PLL to accommodate various input and output frequencies either through an I2C or SPI programming interface or in the absence of programming, the PLL can be configured through control pins. The PLL can be configured by setting the Smart Input MUX, Reference Divider, PLL Loop Filter, Feedback Divider, Prescaler Divider and Output Dividers. For the PLL to operate in closed loop mode, the following condition in Equation 2 has to be met when using primary input for the reference clock and the condition in Equation 3 has to be met when using secondary input for the reference clock. f f PRI_REF = VCO (M × R) (N × PS_A) (2) f f SEC_REF = VCO M (N × PS_A) (3) In Equation 2 and Equation 3, ƒPRI_REF is the reference input frequency on the primary input and ƒSEC_REF is the reference input frequency on the secondary input, R is the reference divider, M is the input divider, N is the feedback divider, and PS_A the prescaler divider A. The output frequency, ƒOUT, is a function of ƒVCO, the prescaler A, and the output divider (O), and is given by Equation 4. (Use PS_B in for outputs 2, 3, 6, and 7). f OSC = f OUT (O × PS_A) (4) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 55 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com When the output frequency plan calls for the use of some output dividers as fractional values, the following steps are needed to calculate the closest achievable frequencies for those using fractional output dividers and the frequency errors (difference between the desired frequency and the closest achievable frequency). • Based on system needs, decide the frequencies that need to have best possible jitter performance. • Once decided, these frequencies need to be placed on integer output dividers. • Then a frequency plan for these frequencies with strict jitter requirements can be worked out using the common divisor algorithm. • Once the integer divider plans are worked out, the PLL settings (including VCO frequency, feedback divider, input divider and prescaler divider) can be worked out to map the input frequency to the frequency out of the prescaler divider. • Then calculate the fractional divider values (whose values must be greater than 2) that are needed to support the output frequencies that are not part of the common frequency plan from the common divisor algorithm already worked out. • For each fractional divider value, try to represent the fractional portion in a 20 bit binary scheme, where the first fractional bit is represented as 0.5, the second fractional bit is represented as 0.25, third fractional bit is represented as 0.125 and so on. Continue this process until the entire 20 bit fractional binary word is exhausted. • Once exhausted, the fraction can be calculated as a cumulative sum of the fractional bit x fractional value of the fractional bit. Once this is done, the closest achievable output frequency can be calculated with the mathematical function of the frequency out of the prescaler divider divided by the achievable fractional divider. • The frequency error can then be calculated as the difference between the desired frequency and the closest achievable frequency. 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 DEVICE REGISTER MAP Y0 In SPI/I2C mode the device can be configured through twenty registers. Register 4 configures the input, Reg 0-3 the PLL and dividers, and Register 5 - 20 configures the 8 different outputs. CDCM6208 Register programming INT DIV REG 5 Y1 REG 6 REG 4 REG 4 PSB M I REG 1 Charge Pump and Loop Filter VCO PSA Y2 REG 4 R INMUX PRI REG 3 SEC INT DIV REG 0 REG 7 N REG 8 PRI SEC Y4 REG 9,10,11 FRAC DIV OUTMUX Y3 REG 2 / REG1 OUTMUX PRI SEC Y5 REG 9 REG 12,13,14 FRAC DIV REG 12 Y6 FRAC DIV FRAC DIV Y7 REG 15,16,17 REG 18,19, 20 Figure 52. Device Register Map Table 19. Register 0 BIT BIT NAME 15:10 RESERVED These bits must be set to 0 LF_C3[2:0] PLL Internal Loop Filter Capacitor (C3) Selection 000 → 35 pF 001→ 112.5 pF 010 → 177.5 pF 011 → 242.5 pF 100 → 310 pF 101 → 377.5 pF 110 → 445 pF 111 → 562.5 pF 9:7 RELATED BLOCK PLL Internal Loop Filter (C3) DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 57 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 19. Register 0 (continued) BIT 6:4 BIT NAME LF_R3[2:0] 3:1 PLL_ICP[2:0] 0 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK PLL Internal Loop Filter (R3) PLL Charge Pump DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION PLL Internal Loop Filter Resistor (R3) Selection 000 → 10 Ω 001 → 30 Ω 010 → 60 Ω 011 → 100 Ω 100 → 530 Ω 101→ 1050 Ω 110 → 2080 Ω 111 → 4010 Ω PLL Charge Pump Current Setting 000 → 500 µA 001 → 1.0 mA 010 → 1.5 mA 011 → 2.0 mA 100 → 2.5 mA 101 → 3.0 mA 110 → 3.5 mA 111→ 4.0 mA This bit is tied to zero statically, and it is recommended to set to 0 when writing to register. Table 20. Register 1 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15:2 PLL_REFDIV[13:0] PLL Reference Divider 1:0 PLL_FBDIV1[9:8] DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION PLL Reference 14-b Divider Selection (Divider value is register value +1) PLL Feedback Divider 1 PLL Feedback 10-b Divider Selection, Bits 9:8 Table 21. Register 2 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 15:8 PLL_FBDIV1[7:0] PLL Feedback Divider 1 PLL Feedback 10-b Divider Selection, Bits 7:0 (Divider value is register value +1) 7:0 PLL_FBDIV0[7:0] PLL Feedback Divider 0 PLL Feedback 8-b Divider Selection (Divider value is register value +1) Table 22. Register 3 BIT BIT NAME 15:13 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK 12 ST1_SEL_REFCLK Reference clock status enable on Status 1 pin: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 11 ST1_LOR_EN Loss-of-reference Enable on Status 1 pin: 0 → Disable" 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 10 ST1_PLLLOCK_EN PLL Lock Indication Enable on Status 1 pin: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 9 ST0_SEL_REFCLK Reference clock status enable on Status 0 pin: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 8 ST0_LOR_EN Loss-of-reference Enable on Status 0 pin: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 7 ST0_PLLLOCK_EN PLL Lock Indication Enable on Status 0 pin:" 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (See Table 13 for full description) 6 RSTN These bits must be set to 0 Device Status 58 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Device Reset Device Reset Selection: 0 → Device In Reset (retains register values) 1 → Normal Operation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 22. Register 3 (continued) BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 5 SYNCN Output Divider 4 ENCAL PLL/VCO 3:2 1:0 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output Channel Dividers Synchronization Enable: 0 → Forces synchronization 1 → Exits synchronization PLL/VCO Calibration Enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable PS_B[1:0] PLL Prescaler 1 Integer Divider Selection: 00 → Divide-by-4 01→ Divide-by-5 PLL Prescaler Divider B 10 → Divide-by-6 11 → RESERVED used for Y2, Y3, Y6, and Y7 PS_A[1:0] PLL Prescaler 0 Integer Divider Selection: 00 → Divide-by-4 01 → Divide-by-5 PLL Prescaler Divider A 10 → Divide-by-6 11 → RESERVED used in PLL feedback, Y0, Y1, Y4, and Y5 Table 23. Register 4 BIT 15:14 13 BIT NAME SMUX_MODE_SEL SMUX_REF_SEL 11:8 CLK_PRI_DIV[3:0] Reference Input Smart MUX 4:3 Primary Input Divider SEC_SELBUF[1:0] PRI_SELBUF[1:0] EN_PRI_CLK Primary Input (R) Divider Selection" 0000 → Divide by 1 1111 → Divide by 16 Secondary Input Buffer Type Selection: 00 → CML 01 → LVDS 10 → LVCMOS 11 → Crystal Secondary input enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable EN_SEC_CLK Primary Input 2 Smart MUX Mode Selection: 0 → Auto select 1 → Manual select Note: in Auto select mode, both input buffers must be enabled. Set R4.5 = 1 and R4.2 = 1 Smart MUX Selection for PLL Reference: 0 → Primary 1 → Secondary (only if REF_SEL pin is high) This bit is ignored when smartmux is set to auto select (e.g. R4.13 = 0). See Table 13 for details. Secondary Input 5 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Smart MUX Pulse Width Selection. This bit controls the Smart MUX delay and waveform reshaping. 00 → PLL Smart MUX Clock Delay and Reshape Disabled (default in all pin modes) 01 → PLL Smart MUX Clock Delay Enable 10 → PLL Smart MUX Clock Reshape Enable 11 → PLL Smart MUX Clock Delay and Reshape Enable SMUX_PW[1:0] 12 7:6 RELATED BLOCK Primary Input Buffer Type Selection: 00 → CML 01 → LVDS 10 → LVCMOS 11 → LVCMOS Primary input enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 59 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 23. Register 4 (continued) BIT (1) (2) BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 1 SEC_SUPPLY (1) Secondary Input 0 PRI_SUPPLY (2) Primary Input DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Supply voltage for secondary input: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V Supply voltage for primary input: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0. To ensure best device performance this registers should be updated after power-up to reflect the true VDD_SEC supply voltage used. It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0. To ensure best device performance this registers should be updated after power-up to reflect the true VDD_PRI supply voltage used. Table 24. Register 5 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 10 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 9 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 8:7 RELATED BLOCK Output Channel 1 Type Selection: 00, 01 → LVDS 10 → CML 11 → PECL SEL_DRVR_CH1[1:0] Output Channel 1 6:5 EN _CH1[1:0] 4:3 SEL_DRVR_CH0[1:0] 0 (1) EN_CH0[1:0] SUPPLY_CH0_1 (1) Output channel 1 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 Output Channel 0 Type Selection: 00, 01 → LVDS 10 → CML 11 → PECL Output Channel 0 2:1 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output Channels 0 and 1 Output channel 0 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 Output Channels 0 and 1 Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 25. Register 6 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 10 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 9 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 8 RESERVED 7:0 60 OUTDIV0_1[7:0] RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit must be set to 0 Output Channels 0 and 1 Output channels 0 and 1 8-b output integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 26. Register 7 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 10 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 9 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 8:7 RELATED BLOCK Output Channel 3 Type Selection: 00, 01 → LVDS 10 → CML 11 → PECL SEL_DRVR_CH3[1:0] Output Channel 3 6:5 EN_CH3[1:0] 4:3 SEL_DRVR_CH2[1:0] 0 (1) EN_CH2[1:0] SUPPLY_CH2_3 (1) Output channel 3 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 Output Channel 2 Type Selection: 00, 01 → LVDS 10 → CML" 11 → PECL Output Channel 2 2:1 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output Channels 2 and 3 Output channel 2 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 Output Channels 2 and 3 Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 27. Register 8 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 10 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 9 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 8 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 7:0 OUTDIV2_3[7:0] Output Channels 2 and 3 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channels 2 and 3 8-b output integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 61 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 28. Register 9 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED 14:13 OUTMUX_CH4[1:0] Output MUX setting for output channel 4: 00 and 11 → PLL 01 → Primary input 10 → Secondary input 12:10 PRE_DIV_CH4[2:0] Output channel 4 fractional divider's 3-b pre-divider setting(this predivider is bypassed if Q9.9 = 0) 000 → Divide by 2 001 → Divide by 3 111 → Divide by 1; (only for CDCM6208V1 with fVCO ≤ 2.4 GHz) All other combinations reserved 9 EN_FRACDIV_CH4 Output channel 4 fractional divider enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable 8 LVCMOS_SLEW_CH4 Output channel 4 LVCMOS output slew: 0 → Normal 1 → Slow 7 EN_LVCMOS_N_CH4 Output channel 4 negative-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (Negative side can only be enabled if positive side is enabled) 6 EN_LVCMOS_P_CH4 5 RESERVED 4:3 SEL_DRVR_CH4[2:0] 2:1 0 (1) RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 Output Channel 4 Output channel 4 positive-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable This bit must be set to 0 Output channel 4 type selection: 00 or 01 → LVDS 10 → LVCMOS 11 → HCSL Output channel 4 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 EN_CH4[1:0] SUPPLY_CH4 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 4 Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V (1) It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V / 3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 29. Register 10 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11:4 OUTDIV4[7:0] 3:0 FRACDIV4[19:16] Output Channel 4 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 4 8-b integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Output channel 4 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 19 - 16 Table 30. Register 11 62 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15:0 FRACDIV4[15:0] Output Channel 4 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 4 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 15 - 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 31. Register 12 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED 14:13 OUTMUX_CH5[1:0] Output MUX setting for output channel 5: 00 and 11 → PLL 01 → Primary input 10 → Secondary input 12:10 PRE_DIV_CH5[2:0] Output channel 5 fractional divider's 3-b pre-divider setting(this predivider is bypassed if Q12.9 = 0) 000 → Divide by 2 001 → Divide by 3 111 → Divide by 1; (only for CDCM6208V1 with fVCO ≤ 2.4GHz) All other combinations reserved 9 EN_FRACDIV_CH5 Output channel 5 fractional divider enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable 8 LVCMOS_SLEW_CH5 Output channel 5 LVCMOS output slew: 0 → Normal 1 → Slow 7 EN_LVCMOS_N_CH5 Output channel 5 negative-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (Negative side can only be enabled if positive side is enabled) 6 EN_LVCMOS_P_CH5 5 RESERVED 4:3 SEL_DRVR_CH5[2:0] 2:1 0 (1) RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 Output Channel 5 Output channel 5 positive-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable This bit must be set to 0 Output channel 5 type selection: 00 or 01 → LVDS 10 → LVCMOS 11 → HCSL Output channel 5 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 EN_CH5[1:0] SUPPLY_CH5 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 5Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V (1) It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 32. Register 13 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11:4 OUTDIV5[7:0] 3:0 FRACDIV5[19:16] Output Channel 5 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 5 8-b integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Output channel 5 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 19-16 Table 33. Register 14 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15:0 FRACDIV5[15:0] Output Channel 5 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 5 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 15-0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 63 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 34. Register 15 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12:10 PRE_DIV_CH6[2:0] Output channel 6 fractional divider's 3-b pre-divider setting(this predivider is bypassed if Q15.9 = 0) 000 → Divide by 2 001 → Divide by 3 111 → Divide by 1; (only for CDCM6208V1 with fVCO ≤ 2.4GHz) All other combinations reserved 9 EN_FRACDIV_CH6 Output channel 6 fractional divider enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable 8 LVCMOS_SLEW_CH6 Output channel 6 LVCMOS output slew: 0 → Normal 1 → Slow EN_LVCMOS_N_CH6 Output channel 6 negative-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable (Negative side can only be enabled if positive side is enabled) 7 Output Channel 6 6 EN_LVCMOS_P_CH6 5 RESERVED 4:3 2:1 0 (1) DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit must be set to 0 Output channel 6 type selection: 00 or 01 → LVDS 10 → LVCMOS 11 → HCSL SEL_DRVR_CH6[1:0] Output channel 6 enable: 00 → Disable 01 → Enable 10 → Drive static 0 11 → Drive static 1 EN_CH6[1:0] SUPPLY_CH6 Output channel 6 positive-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable 1 → Enable Output channel 6 Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V 1 → 2.5/3.3 V (1) It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 35. Register 16 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11:4 OUTDIV6[7:0] 3:0 FRACDIV6[19:16] Output Channel 6 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 6 8-b integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Output channel 6 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 19-16 Table 36. Register 17 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15:0 FRACDIV6[15:0] Output Channel 6 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 6 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 15-0 Table 37. Register 18 64 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 37. Register 18 (continued) BIT BIT NAME 13 RESERVED DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit must be set to 0 12:10 PRE_DIV_CH7[2:0] Output channel 7 fractional divider's 3-b pre-divider setting(this predivider is bypassed if Q18.9 = 0) 000 → Divide by 2 001 → Divide by 3 111 → Divide by 1; (only for CDCM6208V1 with f VCO ≤ 2.4 GHz) All other combinations reserved 9 EN_FRACDIV_CH7 Output channel 7 fractional divider enable: 0 → Disable, 1 → Enable 8 LVCMOS_SLEW_CH7 7 EN_LVCMOS_N_CH7 6 EN_LVCMOS_P_CH7 5 RESERVED 4:3 SEL_DRVR_CH7[2:0] Output channel 7 type selection:00 or 01 → LVDS, 10 → LVCMOS, 11 → HCSL 2:1 EN_CH7[1:0] Output channel 7 enable: 00 → Disable, 01 → Enable, 10 → Drive static low, 11 → Drive static high 0 (1) RELATED BLOCK SUPPLY_CH7 Output channel 7 LVCMOS output slew: 0 → Normal, 1 → Slow Output Channel 7 Output channel 7 negative-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable, 1 → Enable (Negative side can only be enabled if positive side is enabled) Output channel 7 positive-side LVCMOS enable: 0 → Disable, 1 → Enable This bit must be set to 0 Output channel 7 Supply Voltage Selection: 0 → 1.8 V, 1 → 2.5/3.3 V (1) It is ok to power up the device with a 2.5 V/3.3 V supply while this bit is set to 0 and to update this bit thereafter. Table 38. Register 19 BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK This bit must be set to 0 14 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 13 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 12 RESERVED This bit must be set to 0 11:4 OUTDIV7[7:0] 3:0 FRACDIV7[19:16] Output Channel 7 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 7 8-b integer divider setting (Divider value is register value +1) Output channel 7 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 19-16 Table 39. Register 20 BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 15:0 FRACDIV7[15:0] Output Channel 7 DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Output channel 7 20-b fractional divider setting, bits 15-0 Table 40. Register 21 (Read Only) BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION This bit will read a 0 14 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 13 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 12 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 11 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 10 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 9 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 8 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 7 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 6 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 5 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 65 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 40. Register 21 (Read Only) (continued) BIT BIT NAME 4 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 3 RESERVED This bit will read a 0 2 RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Indicates unlock status for PLL (digital): 0 → PLL locked 1 → PLL unlocked Note: the external output signal on Status 0 or Status 1 uses a reversed logic, and indicates "lock" with a VOH signal and unlock with a VOL signaling level. PLL_UNLOCK Device Status Monitoring 1 LOS_REF Loss of reference input observed at input Smart MUX output in observation window for PLL: 0 → Reference input present 1 → Loss of reference input 0 SEL_REF Indicates Reference Selected for PLL: 0 → Primary 1 → Secondary BIT BIT NAME 15 RESERVED Ignore 14 RESERVED Ignore 13 RESERVED Ignore 12 RESERVED Ignore 11 RESERVED Ignore 10 RESERVED Ignore 9 RESERVED Ignore 8 RESERVED Ignore 7 RESERVED Ignore 6 RESERVED Ignore 5:3 VCO_VERSION Table 41. Register 40 (Read Only) RELATED BLOCK Device Information 2:0 DIE_REVISION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION Indicates the device version (Read only): 000 → CDCM6208V1 001 → CDCM6208V2 Indicates the silicon die revision (Read only): 000 → PG1.0 (engineering silicon) 001 → PG2.2 (final silicon) Table 42. Default Register Setting For SPI/I2C Modes 66 Register CDCM6208V1 CDCM6208V2 0 0x01B8 0x01B8 1 0x0000 0x0000 2 0x0018 0x0013 3 0x08F4 0x08F5 4 0x30EC 0x30EC 5 0x0132 0x0022 6 0x0003 0x0003 7 0x0022 0x0022 8 0x0003 0x0004 9 0x0202 0x0002 10 0x003B 0x0090 11 0x01EC 0x0000 12 0x0202 0x0002 13 0x003B 0x0090 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Table 42. Default Register Setting For SPI/I2C Modes (continued) Register CDCM6208V1 CDCM6208V2 14 0x01EC 0x0000 15 0x0002 0x0002 16 0x0040 0x0090 17 0x0000 0x0000 18 0x0002 0x0002 19 0x0040 0x0130 20 0x0000 0x0000 : : : 40 0xXX01 0xXX09 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 67 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Reference Schematic 5 4 STATUS1_PIN0 REG_CAP 3 SDI_SDA_PIN1 SDO_AD0_PIN2 SCS_AD1_PIN3 2 1 SCL_PIN4 C82 Place 10uF close to device pin to minimize series resistance 10uF/6.3V General Power supply related note: Place all 0.1uF bypass caps as close as possible to device pins. DNI DNI DNI DNI DNI DNI DNI DNI DNI BLM15HD102SN1D 1 L1 2 DNI C298 D DVDD PWR_MONITOR DVDD DVDD DVDD C283 VDD_PLL C282 C280 D VDD_PLL_A DVDD 0.1uF 100pF 0.1uF 1uF 10uF C288 C279 VDD_OUT01 RESET_PWR C295 0.1uF VDD_PLL VDD_PLL_A REG_CAP ELF SYNCN PDN RESET_PWR C289 C284 0.1uF 1uF C276 0.1uF 1uF VDD_OUT4 C C 37 VDD_PLL2 VDD_PLL1 38 39 VDD_VCO 40 ELF REG_CAP 41 42 43 PDN SYNCN 45 STATUS1/PIN0 STATUS0 SI_MODE1 44 46 48 47 DVDD RESETN/PWR Y5_P VDD2_Y2_Y3 VDD_Y4 Y4_P Y4_N 36 DSP_CLK7N 35 34 C291 VDD_OUT7 C292 VDD_OUT6 30 VDD_OUT7 DSP_CLK5N C301 0.1uF C303 C302 DSP_CLK5P 0.1uF 27 0.1uF 1uF VDD_OUT4 26 0.1uF 25 0.1uF DSP_CLK4N VDD_PRI_IN DSP_CLK4P C304 C305 0.1uF 1uF VDD_SEC_IN DVDD 0.1uF C307 C293 C308 0.1uF 1uF 3 December, 2011 2 A 1uF Rev 01 Title Date: 4 1uF B 0.1uF VDD_OUT23 DSP_CLK3N DSP_CLK3P DSP_CLK2N DSP_CLK2P VDD_OUT23 VDD_OUT01 DSP_CLK1N DSP_CLK1P DSP_CLK0N C300 0.1uF CDCM6208 Reference Schematic 5 1uF VDD_OUT5 C274 DSP_CLK0P C299 0.1uF A VDD_OUT01 C286 0.1uF VDD_OUT6 0.1uF 31 28 1uF 0.1uF DSP_CLK6P 29 C287 0.1uF DSP_CLK6N 32 0.1uF VDD_OUT5 0.1uF DSP_CLK7P 33 C277 0.1uF 24 Y3_P 23 0.1uF Y3_N 22 0.1uF Y2_N 21 0.1uF Y2_P 20 0.1uF VDD1_Y2_Y3 19 SEC_REFN VDD2_Y0_Y1 SEC_REFP 18 VDD_SEC_REF Y5_N Y1_P PRI_REFN 13 SEC_REFN U1 PRI_REFP Y1_N 12 VDD_Y5 17 11 SEC_REFP CDCM6208 VDD_PRI_REF 16 10 VDD_SEC_IN VDD_Y6 0.1uF 9 PRI_REFN REF_SEL 0.1uF 8 PRI_REFP Y6_P Y0_N 7 VDD_PRI_IN VDD_Y7 SCL/PIN4 15 6 REF_SEL Y7_P Y6_N 0.1uF 5 SCL_PIN4 C285 0.1uF Y7_N SCS/AD1/PIN3 Y0_P 4 SCS_AD1_PIN3 SDO/AD0/PIN2 14 3 SDO_AD0_PIN2 SDI/SDA/PIN1 0.1uF 2 SDI_SDA_PIN1 SI_MODE0 VDD1_Y0_Y1 1 SI_MODE0 POWER_PAD 49 C290 B C275 0.1uF VDD_OUT23 STATUS1_PIN0 STATUS0 SI_MODE1 0.1uF DVDD Device Reset can connect to power monitor or left unconnected; pin has internal 150k pullup C281 Sheet 1 of 3 1 Figure 53. Schematic page 1 68 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 5 4 3 2 1 PRIMARY REFERENCE INPUT LOOP FILTER C_PRI_P CLKIN_PRIP PRI_REFP 1uF 49.9 D C2 R2 R_PRI_PUP ELF VDD_PRI_IN D R83 C296 C1 49.9 1uF R_PRI_PDN R84 C_PRI_N CLKIN_PRIN PRI_REFN 1uF Loop Filter Examples: The following input biasing is recommended: C AC coupled differential signals with VDD_PRI/SEC=2.5/3.3V: select Reg4[7:6]=01 and/or Reg4[4:3]=01 (LVDS), target VBIAS=1.2V, therefore set R_PRI_PUP=5.5k, RPRI_PDN=3.14k DC coupled LVDS signals with VDD_PRI/SEC=2.5/3.3V: select Reg4[7:6]=01 and/or Reg4[4:3]=01 (LVDS), R_PRI_PUP=5.5k, RPRI_PDN=3.14k replace C_PRI_P=C_PRI_N=0Ö DC coupled 3.3V CMOS signals: Connect VDD_SEC_IN=3.3V, select Reg4[7:6]=10 and/or Reg4[4:3]=10 (CMOS), R83,R84,R85, & R86=DNI, replace C_PRI_P=C_PRI_N=0Ö for VDD_PRI/SEC=1.8V: CDCM6208V2: With C1=470pF, R2=560Ö, C2=100nF and Internal components R3=100Ö, C3=242.5pF, fPFD=30.72MHz, and ICP=2.5mA: Loop bandwidth ~ (300kHz) target VBIAS=0.9V, therefore set R_PRI_PUP=5.5k, RPRI_PDN=5.5k for VDD_PRI/SEC=1.8V: R_PRI_PUP=5.5k, RPRI_PDN=3.14k 25MHz 4 1 GND0 3 1 GND1 3 CDCM6208V2: With C1=5éF, R2=100Ö, C2=100éF and Internal components R3=4.01kÖ, C3=662.5pF, fPFD=80kHz, and ICP=500éA: Loop bandwidth ~ (100Hz) 2 NX3225GA Use of Crystal on secondary reference input (VDD_SEC_,1 YROWDJH LV GRQ¬W FDUH): select Reg4[7:6]=11 (XTAL), set R87=DNI, R89=DNI, R72=0Ö, R73=0Ö C Jitter cleaner mode (low loop bandwidth): CDCM6208V1: With C1=4.7éF, R2=145Ö, C2=47éF and Internal components R3=4.01kÖ, C3=662.5pF, fPFD=40kHz, and ICP=500éA: Loop bandwidth ~ (40Hz) Y1 for 1.8V CMOS signals: Connect VDD_SEC_IN=1.8V: DC coupled CML only (VDD_PRI/6(& YROWDJH LV GRQ¬W FDUH): select Reg4[7:6]=00 and/or Reg4[4:3]=00 (CML), set R_PRI_PUP=0Ö, RPRI_PDN=DNI, Replace CPRI_P=0Ö, C_PRI_N=0Ö B Synthesizer mode (high loop bandwidth) CDCM6208V1: With C1=100pF, R2=500Ö, C2=22nF and Internal components R3=100Ö, C3=242.5pF, fPFD=25MHz, and ICP=2.5mA: Loop bandwidth ~ (300kHz) B C27 4pF C28 4pF SECONDARY REFERENCE INPUT R72 R73 DNI DNI C29 0.0 CLKIN_SECP SEC_REFP R87 1uF 49.9 R_SEC_PUP VDD_SEC_IN R85 C297 49.9 A R_SEC_PDN 1uF A R86 C30 0.0 CLKIN_SECN SEC_REFN R89 01 CDCM6208 Reference Schematic Date: 5 Rev Title 1uF 4 3 December, 2011 2 Sheet of 2 3 1 Figure 54. Schematic page 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 69 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com 5 4 3 2 1 3.3V Power Supply 2 3p3V R40 30.9k 1 0 R2p5 DNI R3p3 DNI 1p8V VDD_OUT6 0 2 2p5V DNI 2 3p3V 3 DNI 1p8V R41 10k 4 OUT2 FB GND EN TPS7A8001 NR IN2 IN1 5 C34 6 7 D 10uF/6.3V C38 0.01uF 8 2p5V 9 VDD_PLL 2 OUT1 1 R1p8 2 1 2 GND_PAD C37 510pF D +5V U6 C39 10uF/6.3V 3p3V MANY VIAS with Heat Sink VDD_OUT01 2 0 2 DNI 2 DNI C 2 0 VDD_OUT7 0 2 2p5V DNI 2 3p3V 1p8V 2 DNI VDD_PRI_IN 1p8V 2p5V 3p3V 2.5V Power Supply 2p5V 2 0 2p5V DNI C50 750pF 2p5V R55 21k 1 2 DNI 3p3V 3 2 DNI 2 3p3V 1 2 2 DNI 2 DNI VDD_OUT5 2 0 2 B DNI 2 DNI 1p8V VDD_SEC_IN DNI 2 3p3V 2p5V 3p3V 0 2 2p5V 1p8V 2 DNI DVDD R54 10k 1p8V 4 GND 2 0 2 DNI 2 DNI EN TPS7A8001 9 0 FB 1 2 OUT2 2p5V NR IN2 IN1 5 C35 6 7 10uF/6.3V C48 0.01uF 8 U7 C49 10uF/6.3V MANY VIAS with Heat Sink 3p3V 1p8V B 2p5V 1.8V Power Supply 3p3V VDD_OUT4, 5, 6, and VDD_OUT7 supply setting If SPI or I2C is used, set DVDD to the same reflect the CMOS signal output swing supply voltage (e.g. 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V) 1p8V 2 VDD_OUT4 OUT1 GND_PAD DNI 2 +5V C53 1300pF R58 12.5k +5V 1 1 2 3 2 Every supply can individually be connected to either 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V. It is also possible to run all IO from one single supply at 1.8V, 2.5V, or 3.3V. OUT2 FB GND EN TPS7A8001 9 4 1 R56 10k OUT1 GND_PAD 2 C 1p8V 2 VDD_OUT23 1p8V NR IN2 IN1 5 C36 6 7 10uF/6.3V C51 0.01uF 8 U8 C52 10uF/6.3V MANY VIAS with Heat Sink A A Rev Title 01 CDCM6208 Reference Schematic Date: 5 4 3 2 December, 2011 Sheet 1 3 of 3 Figure 55. Schematic page 3 70 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 CDCM6208 www.ti.com SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 5 4 3 HCSL connection example (DC coupled) 2 1 LVDS or LVPECL connection example (AC coupled) RS(P) D Y4-7_HCSL_P 0 TX-line 50Ö PCIe_PHY_P TX-line 50Ö PCIe_PHY_N TX-line 50Ö Y0-7 LVDS_P Diff_in_P RS(N) Y4-7_HCSL_N 0 49.9 DSP with receiver input termination and selfbiasing 1uF TX-line 50Ö Y0-7 LVDS_N 49.9 D Diff_in_N 1uF PICe phy Outputs 4 to 7 have option for HCSL, LVCMOS, LPCML For HCSL, install 50 ohm termination resistors and adjust series resistor between 0 and 33 ohms to improve ringing. C LVDS or LVPECL connection example (AC coupled) TX-line 50Ö Y0-7 LVDS_P Diff_in_P DSP without receiver input termination and self-biasing 1uF B TX-line 50Ö Y0-7 LVDS_N B Diff_in_N 1uF 49.9 49.9 Vbias 100n A A Title Rev CDCM6208 Reference Schematic (Extra: output termination) Date: 5 4 3 December, 2011 2 Sheet extra 01 of 1 Figure 56. Schematic page 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 71 CDCM6208 SCAS931A – MAY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (May 2012) to Revision A • 72 Page Changed the device From: Product Preview To: Production ................................................................................................ 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCM6208 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 13-Jun-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) CDCM6208V1RGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-3-260C-168 HR CDCM6208V1RGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-3-260C-168 HR CDCM6208V2RGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-3-260C-168 HR CDCM6208V2RGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-3-260C-168 HR Samples (Requires Login) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Jun-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing CDCM6208V1RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CDCM6208V1RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CDCM6208V2RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CDCM6208V2RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Jun-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CDCM6208V1RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 CDCM6208V1RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 CDCM6208V2RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 CDCM6208V2RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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