ZARLINK MT3171BE1

MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Wide Dynamic Range DTMF Receiver
Data Sheet
Features
August 2005
•
Wide dynamic range (50 dB) DTMF Receiver
•
Call progress (CP) detection via cadence
indication
•
4-bit synchronous serial data output
•
Software controlled guard time for MT3x70B
•
Internal guard time circuitry for MT3x71B
•
Powerdown option (MT317xB & MT337xB)
•
4.194304 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator
(MT337xB and MT327xB)
•
External clock input (MT317xB)
•
Guarantees non-detection of spurious tones
Ordering Information
MT3170/71BE
MT3270/71BE
MT3370/71BS
MT3370/71BN
MT3370/71BSR
MT3371BNR
MT3270/71BE1
MT3171BE1
MT3170BE1
MT3370/BN1
MT3370/71BS1
MT3370/71BSR1
8 Pin PDIP
8 Pin PDIP
18 Pin SOIC
20 Pin SSOP
18 Pin SOIC
20 Pin SSOP
8 Pin PDIP*
8 Pin PDIP*
8 Pin PDIP**
20 Pin SSOP*
18 Pin SOIC*
18 Pin SOIC*
*Pb Free Matte Tin
**Pb Free Tin/Silver/Copper
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tape & Reel
Tape & Reel
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tubes
Tape & Reel
-40°C to 85°C
Applications
•
Integrated telephone answering machine
•
End-to-end signalling
•
Fax Machines
PWDN
➀
VDD
Steering
Circuit
Voltage
Bias Circuit
VSS
INPUT
AGC
High
Group
Filter
Antialias
Filter
Dial
Tone
Filter
Digital
Detector
Algorithm
Low
Group
Filter
OSC2
OSC1
(CLK)
➁
Digital
Guard
Time➂
Code
Converter
and
Latch
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
& Latch
Mux
Oscillator
and
Clock
Circuit
Energy
Detection
To All Chip Clocks
➀ MT3170B/71B and MT337xB only.
➁ MT3270B/71B and MT337xB only.
➂
MT3x71B only.
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 1995-2005, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ESt
or
DStD
ACK
SD
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
Description
The MT3x7xB is a family of high performance DTMF receivers which decode all 16 tone pairs into a 4-bit binary
code. These devices incorporate an AGC for wide dynamic range and are suitable for end-to-end signalling. The
MT3x70B provides an early steering (ESt) logic output to indicate the detection of a DTMF signal and requires
external software guard time to validate the DTMF digit. The MT3x71B, with preset internal guard times, uses a
delay steering (DStD) logic output to indicate the detection of a valid DTMF digit. The 4-bit DTMF binary digit can be
clocked out synchronously at the serial data (SD) output. The SD pin is multiplexed with call progress detector
output. In the presence of supervisory tones, the call progress detector circuit indicates the cadence (i.e., envelope)
of the tone burst. The cadence information can then be processed by an external microcontroller to identify specific
call progress signals. The MT327xB and MT337xB can be used with a crystal or a ceramic resonator without
additional components. A power-down option is provided for the MT317xB and MT337xB.
MT3170B/71B
MT3270B/71B
INPUT
1
8
VDD INPUT
1
8
VDD
PWDN
2
7
ESt/
DStD OSC2
2
7
ESt/
DStD
CLK
3
6
ACK
OSC1
3
6
ACK
VSS
4
5
SD
VSS
4
5
SD
8 PIN PLASTIC DIP
MT3370B/71B
MT3370B/71B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NC
INPUT
PWDN
OSC2
NC
OSC1
NC
NC
VSS
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
VDD
NC
NC
ESt/DStD
NC
ACK
NC
SD
NC
NC
NC
INPUT
PWDN
NC
OSC2
OSC1
VSS
NC
NC
18 PIN PLASTIC SOIC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
NC
NC
VDD
NC
ESt/DStD
NC
ACK
SD
NC
NC
20 PIN SSOP
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
337xB
327xB
317xB
2
1
1
INPUT
DTMF/CP Input. Input signal must be AC coupled via capacitor.
4
2
-
OSC2
Oscillator Output.
6
3
3
OSC1
(CLK)
Oscillator/Clock Input. This pin can either be driven by:
1) an external digital clock with defined input logic levels. OSC2
should be left open.
2) connecting a crystal or ceramic resonator between OSC1 and
OSC2 pins.
9
4
4
VSS
Ground. (0V)
11
5
5
SD
Serial Data/Call Progress Output. This pin serves the dual function
of being the serial data output when clock pulses are applied after
validation of DTMF signal, and also indicates the cadence of call
progress input. As DTMF signal lies in the same frequency band as
call progress signal, this pin may toggle for DTMF input. The SD pin
is at logic low in powerdown state.
13
6
6
ACK
Acknowledge Pulse Input. After ESt or DStD is high, applying a
sequence of four pulses on this pin will then shift out four bits on the
SD pin, representing the decoded DTMF digit. The rising edge of the
first clock is used to latch the 4-bit data prior to shifting. This pin is
pulled down internally. The idle state of the ACK signal should be
low.
2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
Pin Description
Pin #
337xB
327xB
317xB
15
7
7
Name
ESt
(MT3x70B)
DStD
(MT3x71B)
Description
Early Steering Output. A logic high on ESt indicates that a DTMF
signal is present. ESt is at logic low in powerdown state.
Delayed Steering Output. A logic high on DStD indicates that a
valid DTMF digit has been detected. DStD is at logic low in
powerdown state.
18
8
8
VDD
Positive Power Supply (5 V Typ.) Performance of the device can
be optimized by minimizing noise on the supply rails. Decoupling
capacitors across VDD and VSS are therefore recommended.
1,5,7,8,
10, 12,
14,16,
17
-
-
NC
No Connection. Pin is unconnected internally.
3
-
2
PWDN
Power Down Input. A logic high on this pin will power down the
device to reduce power consumption. This pin is pulled down
internally and can be left open if not used. ACK pin should be at logic
’0’ to power down device.
Summary of MT3x70/71B Product Family
Device
Type
8 Pin
MT3170B
√
MT3171B
√
MT3270B
√
√
√
MT3271B
√
√
√
18 Pin
20 Pin
Ext
CLK
ESt
√
√
√
√
√
PWDN
2 Pin
OSC
MT3370B
√
√
√
√
√
MT3371B
√
√
√
√
√
DStD
√
√
√
√
√
Functional Description
The MT3x7xBs are high performance and low power consumption DTMF receivers. These devices provide wide
dynamic range DTMF detection and a serial decoded data output. These devices also incorporate an energy
detection circuit. An input voiceband signal is applied to the devices via a series decoupling capacitor. Following the
unity gain buffering, the signal enters the AGC circuit followed by an anti-aliasing filter. The bandlimited output is
routed to a dial tone filter stage and to the input of the energy detection circuit. A bandsplit filter is then used to
separate the input DTMF signal into high and low group tones. The high group and low group tones are then
verified and decoded by the internal frequency counting and DTMF detection circuitry. Following the detection
stage, the valid DTMF digit is translated to a 4-bit binary code (via an internal look-up ROM). Data bits can then be
shifted out serially by applying external clock pulses.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Circuit
As the device operates on a single power supply, the input signal is biased internally at approximately VDD/2. With
large input signal amplitude (between 0 and approximately -30 dBm for each tone of the composite signal), the
3
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
AGC is activated to prevent the input signal from being clipped. At low input level, the AGC remains inactive and the
input signal is passed directly to the hardware DTMF detection algorithm and to the energy detection circuit.
Filter and Decoder Section
The signal entering the DTMF detection circuitry is filtered by a notch filter at 350 and 440 Hz for dial tone rejection.
The composite dual-tone signal is further split into its individual high and low frequency components by two 6th
order switched capacitor bandpass filters. The high group and low group tones are then smoothed by separate
output filters and squared by high gain limiting comparators. The resulting squarewave signals are applied to a
digital detection circuit where an averaging algorithm is employed to determine the valid DTMF signal. For
MT3x70B, upon recognition of a valid frequency from each tone group, the early steering (ESt) output will go high,
indicating that a DTMF tone has been detected. Any subsequent loss of DTMF signal condition will cause the ESt
pin to go low. For MT3x71B, an internal delayed steering counter validates the early steering signal after a
predetermined guard time which requires no external components. The delayed steering (DStD) will go high only
when the validation period has elapsed. Once the DStD output is high, the subsequent loss of early steering signal
due to DTMF signal dropout will activate the internal counter for a validation of tone absent guard time. The DStD
output will go low only after this validation period.
Energy Detection
The output signal from the AGC circuit is also applied to the energy detection circuit. The detection circuit consists
of a threshold comparator and an active integrator. When the signal level is above the threshold of the internal
comparator (-35dBm), the energy detector produces an energy present indication on the SD output. The integrator
ensures the SD output will remain at high even though the input signal is changing. When the input signal is
removed, the SD output will go low following the integrator decay time. Short decay time enables the signal
envelope (or cadence) to be generated at the SD output. An external microcontroller can monitor this output for
specific call progress signals. Since presence of speech and DTMF signals (above the threshold limit) can cause
the SD output to toggle, both ESt (DStD) and SD outputs should be monitored to ensure correct signal identification.
As the energy detector is multiplexed with the digital serial data output at the SD pin, the detector output is selected
at all times except during the time between the rising edge of the first pulse and the falling edge of the fourth pulse
applied at the ACK pin.
Serial Data (SD) Output
When a valid DTMF signal burst is present, ESt or DStD will go high. The application of four clock pulses on the
ACK pin will provide a 4-bit serial binary code representing the decoded DTMF digit on the SD pin output. The rising
edge of the first pulse applied on the ACK pin latches and shifts the least significant bit of the decoded digit on the
SD pin. The next three pulses on ACK pin will shift the remaining latched bits in a serial format (see Figure 5). If less
than four pulses are applied to the ACK pin, new data cannot be latched even though ESt/DStD can be valid. Clock
pulses should be applied to clock out any remaining data bits to resume normal operation. Any transitions in excess
of four pulses will be ignored until the next rising edge of the ESt/DStD. ACK should idle at logic low. The 4-bit
binary representing all 16 standard DTMF digits are shown in Table 1.
FLOW
FHIGH
DIGIT
b3
b2
b1
b0
697
1209
1
0
0
0
1
697
1336
2
0
0
1
0
697
1477
3
0
0
1
1
770
1209
4
0
1
0
0
770
1336
5
0
1
0
1
770
1477
6
0
1
1
0
852
1209
7
0
1
1
1
4
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
FLOW
FHIGH
DIGIT
b3
b2
b1
b0
852
1336
8
1
0
0
0
852
1477
9
1
0
0
1
941
1336
0
1
0
1
0
941
1209
*
1
0
1
1
941
1477
#
1
1
0
0
697
1633
A
1
1
0
1
770
1633
B
1
1
1
0
852
1633
C
1
1
1
1
941
1633
D
0
0
0
0
Data Sheet
0= LOGIC LOW, 1= LOGIC HIGH
Table 1 - Serial Decode Bit Table
Note:
b0=LSB of decoded DTMF digit and shifted out first.
Powerdown Mode (MT317xB/337xB)
The MT317xB/337xB devices offer a powerdown function to preserve power consumption when the device is not in
use. A logic high can be applied at the PWDN pin to place the device in powerdown mode. The ACK pin should be
kept at logic low to avoid undefined ESt/DStD and SD outputs (see Table 2).
MT317xB/337xB
status
ACK (input)
PWDN (input)
ESt/DStD (output)
SD (output)
low
low
Refer to Fig. 4 for
timing waveforms
Refer to Fig. 4 for
timing waveforms
normal operation
low
high+
low
low
powerdown mode
high
low
low
undefined
undefined
high
high
undefined
undefined
undefined
Table 2 - Powerdown Mode
+
=enters powerdown mode on the rising edge.
Frequency 1 (Hz)
Frequency 2 (Hz)
On/Off
Description
350
440
continuous
North American Dial Tones
425
---
continuous
European Dial Tones
400
---
continuous
Far East Dial Tones
480
620
0.5s/0.5s
North American Line Busy
440
---
0.5s/0.5s
Japanese Line Busy
480
620
0.25s/0.25s
North American Reorder Tones
440
480
2.0s/4.0s
North American Audible Ringing
480
620
0.25s/0.25s
North American Reorder Tones
Table 3 - Call Progress Tones
5
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Parameter
Unit
Resonator
Crystal
R1
Ohms
6.580
150
L1
mH
0.359
95.355
C1
pF
4.441
15.1E-03
C0
pF
34.890
12.0
Qm
-
1.299E+03
101.2E+ 03
∆f
%
±0.2%
±0.01%
Data Sheet
Table 4 - Recommended Resonator and Crystal Specifications
Note:
Qm=quality factor of RLC model, i.e., 1/2P¶R1C1.
L1
C1
R1
C0
R1 = Equivalent resistor.
L1 = Equivalent inductance.
C1 = Equivalent compliance.
C0 = Capacitance between electrode.
Resonator and Crystal Electric Equivalent Circuit
Oscillator
The MT327xB/337xB can be used in both external clock or two pin oscillator mode. In two pin oscillator mode, the
oscillator circuit is completed by connecting either a 4.194304 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator across OSC1 and
OSC2 pins. Specifications of the ceramic resonator and crystal are tabulated in Table 4. It is also possible to
configure a number of these devices employing only a single oscillator crystal. The OSC2 output of the first device
in the chain is connected to the OSC1 input of the next device. Subsequent devices are connected similarly. The
oscillator circuit can also be driven by an 4.194304 MHz external clock applied on pin OSC 1. The OSC2 pin should
be left open.
For MT317xB devices, the CLK input is driven directly by an 4.194304 MHz external digital clock.
Applications
The circuit shown in Figure 3 illustrates the use of a MT327xB in a typical receiver application. It requires only a
coupling capacitor (C1) and a crystal or ceramic resonator (X1) to complete the circuit.
The MT3x70B is designed for user who wishes to tailor the guard time for specific applications. When a DTMF
signal is present, the ESt pin will go high. An external microcontroller monitors ESt in real time for a period of time
set by the user. A guard time algorithm must be implemented such that DTMF signals not meeting the timing
requirements are rejected. The MT3x71B uses an internal counter to provide a preset DTMF validation period. It
requires no external components. The DStD output high indicates that a valid DTMF digit has been detected.
The 4.194304 MHz frequency has a secondary advantage in some applications where a real time clock is required.
A 22-bit counter will count 4,194,304 cycles to provide a one second time base.
6
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
C1
DTMF/CP Input
Data Sheet
VDD
1
VDD
INPUT
8
MT327xB
2
X1
3
4
COMPONENTS LIST:
C1 = 0.1 µF ± 10 %
X1 = Crystal or Resonator (4.194304 MHz)
OSC2
ESt/DStD
OSC1
VSS
ACK
SD
7
6
5
Figure 3 - Application Circuit for MT327xB
7
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
To microprocessor or
microcontroller
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings† - Voltages are with respect to VSS=0V unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
1
DC Power Supply Voltage
2
Voltage on any pin (other than supply)
VI/O
3
Current at any pin (other than supply)
II/O
4
Storage temperature
TS
5
Package power dissipation
PD
Min.
VDD-VSS
-0.3
-65
Max.
Units
6
V
6.3
V
10
mA
150
°C
500
mW
† Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to VSS=0V unless otherwise stated
Parameter
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
Max.
Units
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
1
Positive Power Supply
VDD
2
Oscillator Clock Frequency
fOSC
3
Oscillator Frequency Tolerance
4.194304
∆fOSC
Test Conditions
MHz
±0.1
%
-40
25
85
°C
Operating Temperature
Td
Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
4
‡
DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to VDD=5V±5%,VSS=0V, and temperature -40 to 85°C, unless otherwise
stated.
Typ.‡
Max.
Units
IDD
3
8
mA
Standby supply current
IDDQ
30
100
µA
3a
Input logic 1
VIH
4.0
V
3b
Input logic 1
(for OSC1 input only)
VIH
3.5
V
4a
Input logic 0
VIL
1.0
V
4b
Input logic 0
(for OSC1 input only)
VIL
1.5
V
5
Input impedance (pin 1)
RIN
6
Pull-down Current
(PWDN, ACK pins)
IPD
7
Output high (source)
current
IOH
Characteristics
Sym.
1
Operating supply current
2
Min.
50
PWDN=5V, ACK=0V
ESt/DStD = SD = 0V
MT327xB/MT337xB
MT327xB/MT337xB
kW
0.4
25
mA
with internal pull-down
resistor of approx. 200 kΩ.
PWDN/ACK = 5V
4.0
mA
VOUT=VDD-0.4V
8
‡
Test Conditions
Output low (sink) current
IOL
1.0
9.0
mA
VOUT=VSS+0.4V
Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
8
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - voltages are with respect to VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0V and temperature -40 to +85°C unless otherwise
stated.
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
-50
2.45
Max.
Units
0
775
dBm
mVRMS
Test Conditions*
1
Valid input signal level
(each tone of composite signal)
2
Positive twist accept
8
dB
1,2,3,4,11,12,15
3
Negative twist accept
8
dB
1,2,3,4,11,12,15
4
Frequency deviation accept
±1.5%± 2Hz
5
Frequency deviation reject
±3.5%
6
Third tone tolerance
-16
dB
1,2,3,4,5,12
7
Noise tolerance
-12
dB
7,9,12
8
Dial tone tolerance
+15
dB
8,10,12
9
Supervisory tones detect level
(Total power)
10
Supervisory tones reject level
11
Energy detector attack time
tSA
12
Energy detector decay time
tSD
1,2,3,5,12
1,2,3,5,12,15
-35
dBm
16
-50
dBm
16
6.5
ms
16
25
ms
16
10
30
50
ms
ms
ms
IDDQ ≤ 100µA
MT3170B/3370B
MT3171B/3371B
Note 14
13
20
ms
MT3x70B
3
15
ms
MT3x70B
40
ms
MT3x71B
ms
MT3x71B
1.0
3
13a Powerdown time
13b Powerup time
14
Tone present detect time (ESt
logic output)
tDP
15
Tone absent detect time (ESt
logic output)
tDA
16
Tone duration accept
(DStD logic output)
tREC
17
Tone duration reject
(DStD logic output)
tREC
3
1,2,3,5,6,12
20
9
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - voltages are with respect to VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0V and temperature -40 to +85°C unless otherwise
stated.
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Typ.‡
Max.
Units
Test Conditions*
40
ms
MT3x71B
ms
MT3x71B
18
Interdigit pause accept (DStD
logic output)
tID
19
Interdigit pause reject (DStD
logic output)
tDO
20
Data shift rate 40-60% duty cycle
fACK
1.0
3.0
MHz
21
Propagation delay
(ACK to Data Bit)
tPAD
100
140
ns
1MHz fACK,
13,15
22
Data hold time (ACK to SD)
tDH
ns
13,15
20
30
50
13,15
‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
* Test Conditions
1. dBm refers to a reference power of 1 mW delivered into a 600 ohms load.
2. Data sequence consists of all DTMF digits.
3. Tone on = 40 ms, tone off = 40 ms.
4. Signal condition consists of nominal DTMF frequencies.
5. Both tones in composite signal have an equal amplitude.
6. Tone pair is deviated by ±1.5% ± 2 Hz.
7. Bandwidth limited (0-3 kHz) Gaussian noise.
8. Precise dial tone frequencies are 350 Hz and 440 Hz ( ± 2%).
9. Referenced to lowest level frequency component in DTMF signal.
10. Referenced to the minimum valid accept level.
11. Both tones must be within valid input signal range.
12. External guard time for MT3x70B = 20 ms.
13. Timing parameters are measured with 70pF load at SD output.
14. Time duration between PWDN pin changes from ‘1‘ to ‘0‘ and ESt/DStD becomes active.
15. Guaranteed by design and characterization. Not subject to production testing.
16. Value measured with an applied tone of 450 Hz.
10
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT3170B/71B, MT3270B/71B, MT3370B/71B
tDO
tREC
DTMF
Tone #n
INPUT
Data Sheet
DTMF
Tone
#n + 1
DTMF
Tone #n + 1
Input
Signal
tDA
tDP
ESt
(MT3x70B)
tID
tREC
DStD
(MT3x71B)
ACK
LSB
LSB
MSB
MSB
tSD
tSA
Input
Signal
Envelope
SD
b0b1b2b3
b0b1b2b3
tDO
tID
tREC
tREC
tDA
tDP
tSA
tSD
-
maximum allowable dropout during valid DTMF signals. (MT3x7xB).
minimum time between valid DTMF signals (MT3x71B).
maximum DTMF signal duration not detected as valid (MT3x7xB).
minimum DTMF signal duration required for valid recognition (MT3x71B).
time to detect the absence of valid DTMF signals (MT3x70B).
time to detect the presence of valid DTMF signals (MT3x70B).
supervisory tone integrator attack time (MT3x7xB).
supervisory tone integrator decay time (MT3x7xB).
Figure 4 - Timing Diagram
ESt/DStD
1/fACK
VIH
ACK
VIL
tPAD
SD
VIH
VIL
DTMF Energy
Detect
tDH
b0
b1
b2
b3
MSB
LSB
Figure 5 - ACK to SD Timing
11
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DTMF Energy
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