AKM AK4103AVF

[AK4103A]
AK4103A
192kHz 24-Bit DIT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4103A is a digital audio transmitter (DIT) which supports data rate up to 192kHz sample rate
operation. The AK4103A supports AES3, IEC60958, S/PDIF & EIAJ CP1201 interface standards. The
AK4103A accepts audio data, auxiliary information data and etc, which is then biphase-encoded and
driven on to a cable. The audio serial port supports eight formats.
FEATURES
† Sampling Rate up to 192kHz
† Support AES3, IEC60958, S/PDIF & EIAJ CP1201 professional and consumer formats
† Generates CRCC codes and parity bits
† On-chip RS422 line driver
† 16-byte on-chip buffer memory for Channel Status and User bits
† Supports synchronous/asynchronous access to Channel Status and User bits
† Supports multiple clock frequencies: 128fs, 256fs, 384fs and 512fs
† Supports Left/Right justified and I2S audio formats
† Easy to use 4 wire, Serial Host Interface
† Audio Routing Mode (Transparent Mode)
† Power supply: 4.75 to 5.25V
† TTL level I/F
† Small Package: 24pin VSOP
† Temperature range of - 40 to 85 °C
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-1-
[AK4103A]
BICK
SDTI
C1
U1
Biphase
Encoder
Register
V1
MUX
VDD
VSS
TRANS
BLS
Prescaler
Audio Serial
Interface
RS422 Line Driver
LRCK
MCLK
CKS0
CKS1
DIF0
DIF1
DIF2
■ Block Diagram
TXP
TXN
FS0
FS1
CRCC Generator
FS2
FS3
MS0251-E-01
PDN
ANS
CDTO
CDTI
CCLK
CSN
Host Serial
Interface
2009/01
-2-
[AK4103A]
■ Ordering Guide
AK4103AVF
AKD4103A
-40 ∼ +85°C
24pin VSOP (0.65mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK4103A
■ Pin Layout
V1
1
24
U1
TRANS
2
23
DIF2
PDN
3
22
DIF1
MCLK
4
21
DIF0
SDTI
5
20
TXP
BICK
6
19
TXN
LRCK
7
18
VSS
FS0/CSN
8
17
VDD
FS1/CDTI
9
16
CKS1
FS2/CCLK
10
15
CKS0
FS3/CDTO
11
14
BLS
C1
12
13
ANS
Top
View
■ Comparison AK4103 with AK4103A
Function
Ambient Temperature
CRCC generation by FS3-0 pins
CRCC generation by FS3-0 bits
AK4103
-10 ~ 70°C
Synchronous mode
X
Asynchronous mode
X
O: Input data is reflected to CRCC.
X: Input data is ignored for CRCC.
MS0251-E-01
AK4103A
-40 ~ 85°C
O
O
2009/01
-3-
[AK4103A]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
Pin Name
V1
TRANS
I/O
I
I
3
PDN
4
5
6
MCLK
SDTI
BICK
I
I
I/O
7
LRCK
I/O
8
FS0
CSN
AKMODE
I
I
I
9
12
13
FS1
CDTI
FS2
CCLK
FS3
CDTO
C1
ANS
I
I
I
I
I
O
I
I
14
BLS
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CKS0
CKS1
VDD
VSS
TXN
TXP
DIF0
DIF1
DIF2
U1
10
11
I
I/O
I
I
O
O
I
I
I
I
Description
Validity Bit Input Pin
Audio Routing Mode (Transparent Mode) Pin at Synchronous mode
0: Normal mode, 1: Audio routing mode (transparent mode)
Power Down & Reset Pin
(Pull-up Pin)
When “L”, the AK4103A is powered-down, TXP/N pins are “L” and the
control registers are reset to default values.
Master Clock Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Clock Input/Output Pin
Serial Clock for SDTI pin which can be configured as an output based on
the DIF2-0 inputs.
Input/Output Channel Clock Pin
Indicates left or right channel, and can be configured as an output based on
the DIF2-0 inputs.
Sampling Frequency Select 0 Pin at Synchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Host Interface Chip Select Pin at Asynchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
AK4112B Mode Pin at Audio routing mode
(Pull-down Pin)
0: Non-AKM receivers mode, 1: AK4112B mode
Sampling Frequency Select 1 Pin at Synchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Host Interface Data Input Pin at Asynchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Sampling Frequency Select 2 Pin at Synchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Host Interface Bit Clock Input Pin at Asynchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Sampling Frequency Select 3 Pin at Synchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Host Interface Data Output Pin at Asynchronous mode (Pull-down Pin)
Channel Status Bit Input Pin
Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Select Pin
(Pull-up Pin)
0: Asynchronous mode, 1: Synchronous mode
Block Start Input/Output Pin
(Pull-down Pin)
In normal mode, the channel status block output is “H” for the first four
bytes. In audio routing mode, the pin is configured as an input. When PDN
pin = “L”, BLS pin goes “H” at Normal mode.
Clock Mode Select 0 Pin
(Pull-up Pin)
Clock Mode Select 1 Pin
(Pull-down Pin)
Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
Ground Pin, 0V
Negative Differential Output Pin
Positive Differential Output Pin
Audio Serial Interface Select 0 Pin
(Pull-down Pin)
Audio Serial Interface Select 1 Pin
(Pull-down Pin)
Audio Serial Interface Select 2 Pin
(Pull-down Pin)
User Data Bit Input Pin for Channel 1
(Pull-down Pin)
Note 1. Internal pull-up and pull-down resistors are connected on-chip. The value of the resistors is 43kΩ (typ).
Note 2. All input pins except internal pull-down/pull-up pins should not be left floating.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-4-
[AK4103A]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Power Supply
Input Current (All pins except supply pins)
Input Voltage
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Symbol
VDD
IIN
VIND
Ta
Tstg
min
-0.3
-0.3
-40
-65
max
6.0
±10
VDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
mA
V
°C
°C
Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may results in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Power Supply
Symbol
VDD
min
4.75
typ
5.0
max
5.25
Units
V
*AKEMD assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=4.75~5.25V)
Parameter
Power Supply Current (fs=108kHz, Note 4)
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Output Voltage
(Except TXP/N pins: Iout=-400µA)
(TXP/N pins:
Iout= -8mA)
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Except TXP/N pins: Iout= 400µA)
(TXP/N pins:
Iout= 8mA)
Input Leakage Current
Symbol
IDD
VIH
VIL
min
2.4
-
typ
6
-
max
15
0.8
Units
mA
V
V
VOH
VOH
VDD-1.0
VDD-0.8
-
-
V
V
VOL
VOL
Iin
-
-
0.4
0.6
±10
V
V
μA
Note 4. Power supply current (IDD) is 3mA(typ)@fs=48kHz and 9mA(typ)@fs=192kHz.
IDD increases by 20mA(typ) with professional output driver circuit.
IDD is 350μA(typ) if PDN pin = “L”, TRANS pin = “H” and all other input pins except internal pull-up/pulldown pins are held to VSS.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-5-
[AK4103A]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=4.75~5.25V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Master Clock Timing
fCLK
3.584
Frequency
dCLK
40
Duty Cycle
LRCK Timing
fs
28
Frequency
dLCK
45
Duty Cycle at Slave Mode
Duty Cycle at Master Mode
Audio Interface Timing
Slave Mode
tBCK
36
BICK Period
tBCKL
15
BICK Pulse Width Low
tBCKH
15
Pulse Width High
tLRB
15
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 5)
tBLR
15
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 5)
tSDH
8
SDTI Hold Time
tSDS
8
SDTI Setup Time
Master Mode
fBCK
BICK Frequency
dBCK
BICK Duty
tMBLR
-20
BICK “↓” to LRCK
tSDH
20
SDTI Hold Time
tSDS
20
SDTI Setup Time
Control Interface Timing
tCCK
200
CCLK Period
tCCKL
80
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKH
80
Pulse Width High
tCDS
50
CDTI Setup Time
tCDH
50
CDTI Hold Time
tCSW
520
CSN “H” Time
tCSS
50
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
tCSH
50
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
tDCD
CDTO Delay
tCCZ
CSN “↑” to CDTO Hi-Z
(Note 6)
Power-down & Reset Timing
tPDW
150
PDN Pulse Width
typ
max
Units
27.648
60
MHz
%
192
55
kHz
%
%
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
64fs
50
20
45
70
Hz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Note 5. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 6. CDTO pin is internally connected to a pull-down resistor.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-6-
[AK4103A]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK = tCLKH x fCLK x 100
= tCLKL x fCLK x 100
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode)
LRCK
50%VDD
tMBLR
50%VDD
BICK
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode)
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-7-
[AK4103A]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDH
tCDS
C1
CDTI
C0
*
*
VIH
VIL
Hi-Z (with pull-down resistor)
CDTO
WRITE/READ Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
VIH
D0
VIL
Hi-Z
(with pull-down resistor)
CDTO
WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
CSN
VIL
VIH
CCLK
VIL
CDTI
A1
VIH
A0
VIL
tDCD
CDTO
Hi-Z
(with pull-down
resistor)
D7
D6
D5
50%VDD
READ Data Output Timing 1
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-8-
[AK4103A]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
VIL
tCCZ
CDTO
D3
D2
D1
D0
50%VDD
READ Data Output Timing 2
tPDW
PDN
VIL
Power-down & Reset Timing
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
-9-
[AK4103A]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ General Description
The AK4103A is a monolithic CMOS circuit that biphase-encodes and transmits audio data, auxiliary information data
and etc according to the AES3, IEC60958, S/PDIF and EIAJ CP1201 interface standards. There is one set of stereo
channels that can be transmitted simultaneously. The chip accepts audio data and auxiliary information data separately,
biphase-mark encodes the data internally, and drives it directly or through a transformer to a transmission line. There
are two modes of operation: asynchronous and synchronous. See section of “Asynchronous mode / Synchronous mode”.
■ Initialization
The AK4103A takes 8 bit clock cycles to initialize after PDN pin goes inactive. Also, for correct synchronization,
MCLK should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical.
■ MCLK and LRCK Relationship
For correct synchronization, MCLK and LRCK should be derived from the same clock signal either directly (as
through a frequency divider) or indirectly (for example, as through a DSP). The relationship of BICK to LRCK is fixed
and should not change. If MCLK or LRCK move such that they are shifted (128fs x 3) or more MCLK cycles from
their initial conditions, the chip will reset the internal frame and bit counters. However, control registers are not
initialized. The following frequencies are supported for MCLK.
CKS1
0
0
1
1
CKS0
0
1
0
1
MCLK
128fs
256fs
384fs
512fs
fs
28k-192kHz
28k-108kHz
28k-54kHz
28k-54kHz
Table 1. MCLK Frequency
■ Asynchronous Mode/ Synchronous Mode
1. Asynchronous Mode (software controlled)
The AK4103A can be configured in the asynchronous mode by connecting the ANS pin to logic “L”. In this mode the
16 to 24-bit audio samples are accepted through a configured audio serial port, and the channel status and user data
through a serial control host interface (SCI). The SCI allows access to internal buffer memory and control registers
which are used to store the channel status and user data. 4bytes per channel of user and channel status is stored. This
data is multiplexed with the audio data from the audio serial port, the parity bit is generated, and the bit stream is
biphase-mark encoded and driven through the RS422 line driver. The CRCC code for the channel status is also
generated according to the professional mode definition in the AES3 standards. This mode also allows for software
control for mute, reset, audio format selection, clock frequency settings and output enables, via the serial host interface.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 10 -
[AK4103A]
2. Synchronous Mode (hardware controlled)
The AK4103A when configured in synchronous mode accepts 16 - 24 bit audio samples through the audio serial port
and provides dedicated pins for the control data and allows all channel status, user data and validity bits to be serially
input through port pins. This data is multiplexed, the parity bit generated, and the bit stream is biphase-mark encoded
and driven through an RS422 line driver.
2-1. Audio Routing Mode (Transparent Mode)
The AK4103A can be configured in audio routing mode (transparent mode) by ANS pin = TRANS pin = “H”. In this
mode, the channel status(C), user data(U) and validity(V) bits must pass through unaltered. The Block Start(B) signal is
configured as an input, allowing the transmit block structure to be slaved to the block structure of the receiver. The C,
U and V are now transmitted with the current audio sample. In audio routing mode, no CRCC bytes are generated and
C bits pass through unaltered. In audio routing mode, the FS0/CSN pin changes definition to AKMODE pin. When set
“H” the AK4103A can be configured directly with the AK4112B receiver. When set “L”, it may be used with other
non-AKM receivers. Setting the part with TRANS pin = “H” and ANS pin = “L” is illegal and places the chip into a
test mode.
ANS
Pin
TRANS
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
Modes
Synchronous/Asynchronous
Source for C, U and V bits
Audio Routing
Asynchronous mode
C Pin ORed Control Register
U Pin ORed Control Register
V Pin ORed Control Register
Normal mode
(Test mode)
Normal mode
Audio routing mode
Synchronous mode
C,U and V pin
Table 2. Mode setting
BLS
C (or U,V)
C(R191)
C(L0)
C(R0)
C(L1)
C(L31)
C(R31) C(L32)
L0
R0
L1
L31
R31
LRCK
(except I2S)
LRCK
(I2S)
SDTI
R191
L32
Figure 1. Audio routing mode timing (AKMODE pin = “0”)
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 11 -
[AK4103A]
BLS
C (or U,V)
C(R191)
C(L0)
C(R0)
C(L1)
C(L31)
C(R31) C(L32)
LRCK
SDTI
(except I2S)
R190
L191
R191
L0
L30
R30
L31
SDTI
(I2S)
L191
R191
L0
R0
R30
L31
R31
Figure 2. Audio routing mode timing (AKMODE pin = “1”)
■ Block Start Timing
Normal mode
In normal mode (TRANS pin = “L”), the block start signal is an output. It goes “H” two bit cycle after the beginning of
channel 2 of frame 0 in each block, and stays “H” for the first 32 frames.
Audio Routing Mode (Transparent Mode)
In audio routing mode (transparent mode) (ANS pin = TRANS pin = “H”), the block start becomes an input. Except in
I2S mode, a block start signal sampled any time from the first positive BICK edge of the previous left channel to the
positive BICK edge preceding the transition of an LRCK indicating the left channel will result in the current left
channel being taken as the first sub frame of the current block. See Figure 3 below.
LRCK
2
(except I S)
(n-1)th channel 1
nth channel 1
LRCK
2
(I S)
(n-1)th channel 1
nth channel 1
BICK
(1)
Figure 3. Block start timing in audio routing mode
A block start signal arriving during “(1)” period will result in the usage of “nth channel 1” as the
first sub-frame of the block.
MS0251-E-01
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- 12 -
[AK4103A]
■ C, U, V Serial Ports
Normal mode
In normal mode (TRANS pin = “L”), the C, U and V bits are captured (either from the pins, in synchronous mode, or
the control registers, in the asynchronous mode) in the sub frame following the audio data. The V bit is set to zero to
indicate the audio data is suitable for conversion. See Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Audio routing mode (transparent mode)
In audio routing mode (transparent mode) (ANS pin = TRANS pin = “H”), the C, U and V bits are captured with the
same sub-frame as the data to which the C, U and V bits correspond. In all DIF modes except 5 and 7, the C, U and V
bits are captured at the first, rising edge of BICK after an LRCK transition. In modes 5 and 7 (I2S), the C, U and V bits
are captured at the second rising edge. See Figure 6 and Figure 7.
LRCK
Channel1
Channel 2
BICK
Channel 1
C,U,V
C,U,V
Previous Channel 2
C, U, V
Figure 4. Normal, DIF modes 0/1/2/3/4/6
LRCK
Channel 1
Channel 2
BICK
Channel 1
C, U, V
C,U,V
Previous Channel 2
C, U, V
Figure 5. Normal, DIF modes 5 and 7 (I2S)
LRCK
Channel 1
Channel 2
BICK
C,U,V
Channel 1
C, U, V
Channel 2
C, U, V
Figure 6. Audio routing, DIF modes 0/1/2/3/4/6
MS0251-E-01
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[AK4103A]
Channel 1
LRCK
Channel 2
BICK
Channel 1
C, U, V
C,U,V
Channel 2
C, U, V
Figure 7. Audio routing, DIF modes 5 and 7 (I2S)
■ Audio Serial Interface
The audio serial interface is used to input audio data and consists of three pins: Bit Clock (BICK), Word Clock (LRCK)
& Data pin (SDTI). LRCK indicates the particular channel, left or right. The DIF 2-0 pins in synchronous mode and
control registers in asynchronous mode select the particular input mode. In asynchronous mode, DIF2-0 bits are
logically ORed with DIF2-0 pins. Audio data format supports 16-24 bits, right justified and left justified modes. The
I2S mode is also supported. The AK4103A can be configured in master and slave modes.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
DIF2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DIF1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SDTI
16bit, Right justified
18bit, Right justified
20bit, Right justified
24bit, Right justified
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
Master / Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Master
Master
LRCK
H/L (I)
H/L (I)
H/L (I)
H/L (I)
H/L (I)
L/H (I)
H/L (O)
L/H (O)
BICK
32fs-128fs (I)
36fs-128fs (I)
40fs-128fs (I)
48fs-128fs (I)
48fs-128fs (I)
50fs-128fs (I)
64fs (O)
64fs (O)
Table 3. Audio Data Format Modes [NOTE; (I): Input, (O): Output]
LRCK(i)
0
1
2
15
16
17
15
14
30
31
0
1
2
15
16
17
30
31
15
14
1
0
0
1
BICK(i)
1
0
SDTI(i)
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 8. Mode 0 Timing
MS0251-E-01
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[AK4103A]
LRCK(i)
0
1
2
13
14
15
30
17
16
31
0
1
2
13
14
15
30
31
17
16
1
0
12
13
30
31
19
18
1
0
10
11
30
31
21
20
0
1
0
1
0
1
BICK(i)
1
0
SDTI(i)
17:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 9. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK(i)
0
1
2
11
12
13
30
19
18
31
0
1
2
11
BICK(i)
1
0
SDTI(i)
19:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 10. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK(i)
0
1
8
9
10
11
30
31
23
22
21
20
1
0
0
1
8
9
23
22
BICK(i)
1
0
SDTI(i)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 11. Mode 3 Timing
MS0251-E-01
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[AK4103A]
LRCK
0
1
2
21
22
23
21
2
1
0
30
31
0
1
2
21
22
23
21
2
1
0
30
31
0
1
BICK
23 22
23 22
23 22
SDTI(i)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 12. Mode 4/6 Timing
Mode 4: LRCK, BICK: Input
Mode 6: LRCK, BICK: Output
LRCK
0
1
2
3
23
22 21
22
23
24
2
1
0
31
0
1
2
3
22
23
24
3
2
1
0
31
0
1
BICK
SDTI(i)
23 22
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 13. Mode 5/7 Timing
Mode 5: LRCK, BICK: Input
Mode 7: LRCK, BICK: Output
MS0251-E-01
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[AK4103A]
■ Sampling frequency setting
Bits 3-0 of Channel Status Byte 3 in consumer mode can be set by FS3-0 pins. Also bits 7-6 of Channel Status Byte 0
and bits 6-3 of Channel Status Byte 4 in professional mode can be set by FS3-0 pins.
FS[3:0]
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Sampling
Frequency
44.1kHz
Not Indicated
48kHz
32kHz
22.05kHz
Reserved
24kHz
Reserved
88.2kHz
Reserved
96kHz
Reserved
176.4kHz
Reserved
192kHz
Reserved
Byte 3
Bits 3-0
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Table 4. Sampling frequency setting (Consumer mode)
FS[3:0]
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Sampling
Frequency
Not Defined
44.1kHz
48kHz
32kHz
Not Defined
Not Defined
Not Defined
Not Defined
For vectoring
22.05kHz
88.2kHz
176.4kHz
192kHz
24kHz
96kHz
Not Defined
Byte 0
Bits 7-6
00
01
10
11
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Byte 4
Bits 6-3
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
1000
1001
1010
1011
0011
0001
0010
1111
Table 5. Sampling frequency setting (Professional mode)
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 17 -
[AK4103A]
■ Data Transmission Format
Data transmitted on the TX outputs is formatted in blocks as shown in Figure 14. Each block consists of 192 frames. A
frame of data contains two sub-frames. A sub-frame consists of 32 bits of information. Each data bit received is coded
using a bi-phase mark encoding as a two binary state symbol. The preambles violate bi-phase encoding so they may be
differentiated from data. In bi-phase encoding, the first state of an input symbol is always the inverse of the last state of
the previous data symbol. For a logic “0”, the second state of the symbol is the same as the first state. For a “1”, the
second state is the opposite of the first. Figure 15 illustrates a sample stream of 8 data bits encoded in 16 symbol states.
M Channel 1 W Channel 2 B Channel 1 W Channel 2 M Channel 1 W Channel 2
Sub-frame
Frame 191
Sub-frame
Frame 0
Frame 1
Figure 14. Block format
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
Figure 15. A biphase-encoded bit stream
The sub-frame is defined in Figure 16 below. Bits 0-3 of the sub-frame represent a preamble for synchronization. There
are three preambles. The block preamble, B, is contained in the first sub-frame of Frame 0. The channel 1 preamble, M,
is contained in the first sub-frame of all other frames. The channel 2 preamble, W, is contained in all of the second subframes.
Table 6 below defines the symbol encoding for each of the preambles. Bits 4-27 of the sub-frame contain the 24 bit
audio sample in 2’s complement format with bit 27 as the most significant bit. For 16 bit mode, Bits 4-11 are all 0. Bit
28 is the validity flag. This is “H” if the audio sample is unreliable. Bit 29 is a user data bit. Frame 0 contains the first
bit of a 192 bit user data word. Frame 191 contains the last bit of the user data word. Bit 30 is a channel status bit.
Again frame 0 contains the first bit of the 192 bit word with the last bit in frame 191. Bit 31 is an even parity bit for bits
4-31 of the sub-frame.
0
3 4
L
S
Sync
B
27 28 29 30 31
M
S V U C P
B
Audio sam ple
Figure 16. Sub-frame format
The block of data contains consecutive frames transmitted at a state-bit rate of 64 times the sample frequency, fs. For
stereophonic audio, the left or A channel data is in channel 1 while the right or B data is in channel 2. For monophonic
audio, channel 1 contains the audio data.
Preamble
B
M
W
Preceding state = 0
11101000
11100010
11100100
Preceding state = 1
00010111
00011101
00011011
Table 6. Sub-frame preamble encoding
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 18 -
[AK4103A]
■ Line Driver
There is an RS422 line driver on chip. The AES3 specification states that the line driver shall have a balanced output
with an internal impedance of 110 ohms ±20% and also requires a balanced output drive capability of 2 to 7 volts peakto-peak into 110 ohm load. The internal impedance of the RS422 driver along with a series resistors of 56 ohms realizes
this requirement. For consumer use(S/PDIF), the specifications require an output impedance of 75 ohms ±20% and a
driver level of 0.5±20% volts peak to peak. A combination of 330 ohms in parallel with 100 ohms realizes this
requirement. The outputs can be set to ground by resetting the device or a software mute.
56
0.1u
Transformer
TXP
XLR Connector
TXN
Figure 17. Professional Output Driver Circuit
330
0.1u
Transformer
TXP
RCA Phono
Connector
100
TXN
Figure 18. Consumer Output Driver Circuit
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 19 -
[AK4103A]
■ Serial Control Interface
In asynchronous mode, four of the dual function pins become CSN, CCLK, CDTI and CDTO, a 4 wire microprocessor
interface. The internal 18 byte control register can then be read and written. The contents of the control register define,
in part, the mode of operation for the AK4103A. Figure 19 illustrates the serial data flow associated with SCI read and
write operations. C1-0 bits are the chip address. The AK4103A looks for C1-0 bits to be a “11” before responding to
the incoming data. R/W is the Read/ Write bit which is “0” for a read operation and “1” for a write operation. The
register address contained in A7-0 bits is decoded to select a particular byte of the control register. D7-0 bits on CDTI
pin is the control data coming from the microprocessor during a write operation. D7-0 bits on CDTO pin is the contents
of the addressed byte from the control register requested during a read operation. The address and data bits are framed
by CSN pin = “0”. During a write operation, each address and data bit is sampled on the rising edge of CCLK. During a
read operation, the address bits are sampled on the rising edge of CCLK while data on CDTO is output on the falling
edge of CCLK. CCLK has a maximum frequency of 5 MHz.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
*
*
*
*
*
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 16
17
18
19
22
23
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 D7 D6
D5
D4 D3 D2 D1
D0
20
21
CCLK
CDTI
WRITE
C1 C0
Hi-Z (with pull-down resistor)
CDTO
CDTI
READ
CDTO
R/W A7
C1 C0
*
*
*
*
*
R/W A7
A6
“L”
A5
A4
A3 A2
A1
Hi-Z (with pull-down resistor)
C1-C0:
R/W:
*:
A7-A0:
D7-D0:
A0 D7 D6
D5
D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
D7 D6
D5
D4 D3 D2 D1
D0
Hi-Z
Chip Address (Fixed to “11”)
READ/WRITE (0:READ, 1:WRITE)
Don’t care
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 19. Control I/F Timing
μP
AK4103A
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
CSN1
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
CSN2
AK4103A
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
Figure 20. Typical connection with μP
Note:External pull-up resistor should not be attached to CDTO pins
since CDTO pin is internally connected to the pull-down resistor.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 20 -
[AK4103A]
■ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
Register Name
Clock/Format Control
Validity/fs Control
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 0
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 1
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 2
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 3
06H09H
B-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 0-3
0AH0DH
A-channel U-bit buffer
for Byte 0-3
0EH11H
B-channel U-bit buffer
for Byte 0-3
D7
CRCE
0
D6
DIF2
0
D5
DIF1
0
D4
DIF0
V1
D3
CKS1
FS3
D2
CKS0
FS2
D1
MUTEN
FS1
D0
RSTN
FS0
CA7
CA6
CA5
CA4
CA3
CA2
CA1
CA0
CA15
CA14
CA13
CA12
CA11
CA10
CA9
CA8
CA23
CA22
CA21
CA20
CA19
CA18
CA17
CA16
CA31
CA30
CA29
CA28
CA27
CA26
CA25
CA24
CB7
…
CB31
UA7
…
UA31
UB7
…
UB31
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
CB0
…
CB24
UA0
…
UA24
UB0
…
UB24
…
…
…
Table 7. Register Map
Notes:
(1) In stereo mode, A indicates Left Channel and B indicates Right Channel.
(2) In asynchronous mode, the DIF2-0 and CKS1-0 bits are logically “ORed” with the DIF2-0 and CKS1-0 pins.
(3) For addresses from 12H to FFH, data is not written.
(4) The PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 21 -
[AK4103A]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Clock/Format Control
R/W
Default
D7
CRCE
R/W
1
D6
DIF2
R/W
0
D5
DIF1
R/W
0
D4
DIF0
R/W
0
D3
CKS1
R/W
0
D2
CKS0
R/W
0
D1
MUTEN
R/W
1
D0
RSTN
R/W
1
RSTN: Timing Reset.
0: Resets the internal frame and bit counters. Control registers are not initialized.
TXP pin is “H” and TXN pin is “L”. In normal mode, BLS pin is “H”.
1: Normal operation. (Default)
MUTEN: Power Down and Mute for Asynchronous Mode.
0: Power Down Command. Control registers are not initialized.
TXP and TXN pins are “L”. In normal mode, BLS pin is “H”.
1: Normal operation. (Default)
CKS1-0: Master Clock Frequency Select. (Table 1)
Default: “00” (Mode 0: MCLK=128fs)
CKS1-0 bits are logically ORed with CKS1-0 pins.
DIF2-0: Audio Data Format. (Table 3)
Default: “000” (Mode 0: 16bit right justified)
DIF2-0 bits are logically ORed with DIF2-0 pins.
CRCE: CRCC Enable at professional mode.
0: CRCC is not generated.
1: CRCC is generated at professional mode. In consumer mode, CRCC is not generated. (Default)
Addr
01H
Register Name
Validity/fs Control
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
0
RD
0
D4
V1
R/W
0
D3
FS3
R/W
0
D2
FS2
R/W
0
D1
FS1
R/W
0
D0
FS0
R/W
0
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency Select. (Table 4 and Table 5)
Default: “0000” (“44.1kHz” in consumer mode; “Not defined” in professional mode. )
V1: Validity Flag.
0: Valid (Default)
1: Invalid
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 22 -
[AK4103A]
Addr
02H
06H
Register Name
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 0
B-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 0
R/W
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CA7
CA6
CA5
CA4
CA3
CA2
CA1
CA0
CB7
CB6
CB5
CB4
CB3
CB2
CB1
CB0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CA15
CA14
CA13
CA12
CA11
CA10
CA9
CA8
CB15
CB14
CB13
CB12
CB11
CB10
CB9
CB8
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CA23
CA22
CA21
CA20
CA19
CA18
CA17
CA16
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
C0-7: Channel Status Byte 0
Default: “00100000”
Addr
03H
07H
Register Name
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 1
B-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 1
R/W
Default
C8-15: Channel Status Byte 1
Default: “00000000”
Addr
04H
Register Name
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 2
R/W
Default
CA16-23: Channel Status Byte 2 for A-channel
Default: “00001000”
Addr
08H
Register Name
B-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 2
R/W
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CB23
CB22
CB21
CB20
CB19
CB18
CB17
CB16
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
CB16-23: Channel Status Byte 2 for B-channel
Default: “00000100”
Addr
05H
09H
Register Name
A-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 3
B-channel C-bit buffer
for Byte 3
R/W
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CA31
CA30
CA29
CA28
CA27
CA26
CA25
CA24
CB31
CB30
CB29
CB28
CB27
CB26
CB25
CB24
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
0
C24-31: Channel Status Byte 3
Default: “01000000”
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 23 -
[AK4103A]
Addr
Register Name
0AH0DH
A-channel U-bit buffer
for Byte 0-3
0EH11H
B-channel U-bit buffer
for Byte 0-3
R/W
Default
D7
UA7
…
UA31
UB7
…
UB31
R/W
0
D6
…
D5
…
D4
…
D3
…
D2
…
D1
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
R/W
0
…
R/W
0
…
R/W
0
…
R/W
0
…
R/W
0
…
R/W
0
D0
UA0
…
UA24
UB0
…
UB24
R/W
0
U0-31: User Data
Default: all “0”
■ Default values of control registers
Bits
CRCE
DIF2-0
CKS1-0
V1
FS3-0
MUTEN
RSTN
Channel Status
Byte0
- Bit0
- Bit1
- Bit2
- Bit3-5
- Bit6-7
Byte1
- Bit0-7
Byte2
- Bit0-3
- Bit4-7
Default
1
000
00
0
0000
1
1
CRCC is generated.
16bit, Right justified
MCLK=128fs
Valid data
fs=44.1kHz
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
0
Consumer Mode
0
Audio Mode
1
No Copyright
000
No Emphasis
00
Mode 0
00000000
General Category Code
0000
Source Number: Don’t care
1000
Channel A Source channel
0100
Channel B Source channel
Byte3
- Bit0-3
0100
fs=48kHz
- Bit4-5
00
Standard Clock Accuracy
- Bit6-7
00
User Data
All zeros
Table 8. Default Values of Control Register
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 24 -
[AK4103A]
PACKAGE
24pin VSOP (Unit: mm)
*7.8±0.15
1.25±0.2
13
A
12
1
0.22
7.6±0.2
*5.6±0.2
24
+0.10
–0.05
0.65
0.15±0.05
0.1±0.1
0.5±0.2
Detail A
Seating Plane
0.10
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
0-10°
■ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder plate (Pb free)
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 25 -
[AK4103A]
MARKING
AKM
AK4103AVF
AAXXXX
Contents of AAXXXX
AA:
Lot#
XXXX: Date Code
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
03/07/28
09/01/09
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Specification
Change
Page
Contents
25
PACKAGE
The pin width dimension was changed.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 26 -
[AK4103A]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application
or use of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency
exchange, or strategic materials.
z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the
use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it,
and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and
the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless
from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0251-E-01
2009/01
- 27 -