AKM AK4642EN

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
AK4642EN
Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP/SPK-AMP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4642 features a stereo CODEC with a built-in Microphone-Amplifier, Headphone-Amplifier and
Speaker-Amplifier. Input circuits include a Microphone-Amplifier and an ALC (Auto Level Control) circuit
that is suitable for portable application with recording/playback function. The AK4642 is available in a
32pin QFN, utilizing less board space than competitive offerings.
FEATURES
1. Recording Function
• Stereo Mic Input (Full-differential or Single-ended)
• Stereo Line Input
• MIC Amplifier (+32dB/+26dB/+20dB or 0dB)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(+36dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
• ADC Performance: S/(N+D): 83dB, DR, S/N: 86dB (MIC-Amp=+20dB)
S/(N+D): 88dB, DR, S/N: 95dB (MIC-Amp=0dB)
• Wind-noise Reduction Filter
• Stereo Separation Emphasis
2. Playback Function
• Digital De-emphasis Filter (tc=50/15µs, fs=32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz)
• Digital Volume (+12dB ∼ −115.0dB, 0.5dB Step, Mute)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(+36dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
• Stereo Separation Emphasis
• Stereo Line Output
- Performance: S/(N+D): 88dB, S/N: 92dB
• Stereo Headphone-Amp
- S/(N+D): 70dB, S/N: 90dB
- Output Power: 62mW@16Ω (HVDD=3.3V)
- Pop Noise Free at Power ON/OFF
• Mono Speaker-Amp
- S/(N+D): 50dB@240mW, S/N: 90dB
- BTL Output
- Availbable for both Dynamic and Piezo Speaker
- Output Power: 400mW@8Ω (HVDD=3.3V)
3.0Vrms@50Ω (HVDD=5V)
• Analog Mixing: Mono Input
3. Power Management
4. Master Clock:
(1) PLL Mode
• Frequencies:
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz (MCKI pin)
1fs (LRCK pin)
32fs or 64fs (BICK pin)
(2) External Clock Mode
• Frequencies: 256fs, 512fs or 1024fs (MCKI pin)
5. Output Master Clock Frequencies: 32fs/64fs/128fs/256fs
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
6. Sampling Rate:
• PLL Slave Mode (LRCK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
• PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
• PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin):
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• PLL Master Mode:
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• EXT Slave Mode:
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz (256fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz (512fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz (1024fs)
7. µP I/F: 3-wire Serial, I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz High Speed Mode)
8. Master/Slave mode
9. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2’s compliment
• ADC : 16bit MSB justified, I2S
• DAC : 16bit MSB justified, 16bit LSB justified, 16-24bit I2S
10. Ta = −30 ∼ 85°C (SPK-Amp=OFF)
−30 ∼ 70°C (SPK-Amp=ON)
11. Power Supply:
• AVDD, DVDD: 2.6 ∼ 3.6V (typ. 3.3V)
• HVDD: 2.6 ∼ 5.25V (typ. 3.3V/5.0V)
12. Package: 32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm, 0.5mm pitch)
13. Register Upper-Compatible with Mono CODEC (AK4536/4630/4631)
„ Block Diagram
AVDD
AVSS
VCOM
DVDD
DVSS
PMMP
MPWR
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
PMADL or PMADR
RIN1
MIC-Amp
LIN2
External
MIC
Cont rol
Register
PMADL
LIN1
Internal
MIC
I2C
MIC Power
Supply
A/D
Wind-Noise
Reduction
HPF
Stereo
Separation
PDN
ALC
PMADR
BICK
RIN2
LRCK
or
SDTO
Audio
I/F
SDTI
Line In
PMLO
LOUT
Line Out
ROUT
PMHPL
PMDAC
HPL
D/A
Headphone
DATT Bass
SMUTE Boost
Stereo
ALC Separation
HPF
PMHPR
HPR
MCKO
PMPLL
MUTET
PLL
MCKI
VCOC
PMSPK
SPP
Speaker
SPN
PMBP
HVDD
HVSS
MIN
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Ordering Guide
−30 ∼ +85°C
32pin QFN (0.5mm pitch)
Evaluation board for AK4642
AK4642EN
AKD4642
HPL
HPR
HVSS
HVDD
SPP
SPN
MCKO
MCKI
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
„ Pin Layout
13
LRCK
RIN2 / IN2−
29
Top View
12
SDTO
LIN2 / IN2+
30
11
SDTI
LIN1 / IN1−
31
10
CDTI / SDA
RIN1 / IN1+
32
9
CCLK / SCL
MS0420-E-00
CSN / CAD0
8
AK4642EN
7
28
PDN
MIN
6
BICK
I2C
14
5
27
VCOC
LOUT
4
DVDD
AVDD
15
3
26
AVSS
ROUT
2
DVSS
VCOM
16
1
25
MPWR
MUTET
2005/09
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Comparison with AK4537
Function
Mic Input
Stereo Mic Input
MIC-Power
MIC-Amp
MIC ALC
Wind-noise Reduction Filter
Stereo Separation Emphasis
Mono Mic Mode
ALC for Playback
DATT
Bass Boost
DAC Digital Filter
Stopband Attenuation
Line Output Level
Usage for Piezo Speaker
AK4537
Single-ended
1-Input
2-Output, RL=2kΩ (min)
+20dB or 0dB
+27.5dB to –8dB, 0.5dB step
N/A
N/A
N/A
SP only, +18dB to –8dB
0 to –127dB, Mute
+5.74dB/+5.94dB/+16.04dB@20Hz
AK4642EN
Single-ended / Full-differential
2-Input selectable
1-Output, RL=0.5kΩ (min)
+32dB/+26dB/+20dB or 0dB
+36dB to –54dB, 0.375dB step, Mute
Available
Available
Available
Line/HP/SP, +36dB to –54dB
+12 to –115dB, Mute
+5.76dB/+10.80dB/+16.06dB@20Hz
43dB
59dB
1.98Vpp
N/A
PLL Input Frequency
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz
µP I/F
X’tal
MCKI AC Input
MCKI Pull-down
Analog Loopback
Mono Line Output
Stereo Beep Input
Power Supply (HVDD)
Package
Register Map
4-wire/I2C(100kHz mode)
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
Available
2.4 ∼ 3.6V
52pin QFN (7.2mm x 7.2mm)
1.98Vpp/2.50Vpp
Available
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz,
13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz
3-wire/I2C(400kHz mode)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.6 ∼ 5.25V
32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm)
No Compatibility
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Comparison with AK4631
Function
Mic Input
Stereo Mic Input
ADC
MIC ALC
Wind-noise Reduction Filter
Stereo Separation Emphasis
ALC for Playback
Soft Mute
Bass Boost
De-emphasis
DAC
HP-Amp
Line Output
Line Output Level
µP I/F
MCKI Pull-down
Analog Loopback
DSP Mode
Package
Regester Map
AK4631
Single-ended
N/A
Mono
+27.5dB to –8dB, 0.5dB step
N/A
N/A
SP only, +18dB to –8dB
N/A
N/A
N/A
Mono
N/A
Mono
1.98Vpp
3-wire
Available
Available
Available
28pin QFN (5.2mm x 5.2mm)
MS0420-E-00
AK4642EN
Single-ended / Full-differential
Available
Stereo
+36dB to –54dB, 0.375dB step, Mute
Available
Available
Line/HP/SP, +36dB to –54dB
Available
Available
Available
Stereo
Available
Stereo
1.98Vpp/2.50Vpp
3-wire/I2C
N/A
N/A
N/A
32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm)
Upper-compatible (Difference: ALC
parameter, Analog Loopback & DSP
Mode Removed)
2005/09
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Register Compatibility with AK4631
AK4631
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
Signal Select 1
Signal Select 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Input PGA Control
Digital Volume Control
ALC2 Mode Control
D7
0
0
SPPS
0
PLL3
0
DVTM
0
0
0
DVOL7
0
D6
PMVCM
0
BEEPS
AOPSN
PLL2
0
ROTM
ALC2
REF6
IPGA6
DVOL6
0
D5
PMBP
0
ALC2S
MGAIN1
PLL1
FS3
ZTM1
ALC1
REF5
IPGA5
DVOL5
RFS5
D4
PMSPK
0
DACA
SPKG1
PLL0
MSBS
ZTM0
ZELM
REF4
IPGA4
DVOL4
RFS4
D3
PMAO
M/S
DACM
SPKG0
BCKO1
BCKP
WTM1
LMAT1
REF3
IPGA3
DVOL3
RFS3
D2
PMDAC
MCKPD
MPWR
BEEPA
BCKO0
FS2
WTM0
LMAT0
REF2
IPGA2
DVOL2
RFS2
D1
PMMIC
MCKO
MICAD
ALC1M
DIF1
FS1
LTM1
RATT
REF1
IPGA1
DVOL1
RFS1
D0
PMADC
PMPLL
MGAIN0
ALC1A
DIF0
FS0
LTM0
LMTH
REF0
IPGA0
DVOL0
RFS0
D1
0
MCKO
0
0
DIF1
FS1
0
RGAIN0
REF1
D0
PMADL
PMPLL
AK4642
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
to
1FH
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
Signal Select 1
Signal Select 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Lch Input Volume Control
Lch Digital Volume Control
ALC Mode Control 3
D7
0
0
SPPSN
LOVL
PLL3
PS1
DVTM
0
REF7
D6
PMVCM
HPMTN
BEEPS
LOPS
PLL2
PS0
0
0
REF6
D5
PMBP
PMHPL
DACS
MGAIN1
PLL1
FS3
ZTM1
ALC
REF5
D4
PMSPK
PMHPR
DACL
SPKG1
PLL0
0
ZTM0
ZELMN
REF4
D3
PMLO
M/S
0
SPKG0
BCKO
0
WTM1
LMAT1
REF3
D2
PMDAC
0
PMMP
BEEPL
0
FS2
WTM0
LMAT0
REF2
MGAIN0
0
DIF0
FS0
0
LMTH0
REF0
IVL7
IVL6
IVL5
IVL4
IVL3
IVL2
IVL1
IVL0
DVL7
RGAIN1
DVL6
LMTH1
DVL5
0
DVL4
0
DVL3
0
DVL2
0
DVL1
0
DVL0
0
Additional Function for AK4642 only
Bits which are not needed for AK4642
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
Pin Name
MPWR
I/O
O
Function
MIC Power Supply Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.45 x AVDD
2 VCOM
O
Bias voltage of ADC inputs and DAC outputs.
3 AVSS
Analog Ground Pin
4 AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin
Output Pin for Loop Filter of PLL Circuit
5 VCOC
O
This pin should be connected to AVSS with one resistor and capacitor in series.
Control Mode Select Pin
6 I2C
I
“H”: I2C Bus, “L”: 3-wire Serial
Power-Down Mode Pin
7 PDN
I
“H”: Power-up, “L”: Power-down, reset and initializes the control register.
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin (I2C pin = “L”)
8
CAD0
I
Chip Address 1 Select Pin (I2C pin = “H”)
CCLK
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “L”)
9
SCL
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “H”)
CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “L”)
10
SDA
I/O Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “H”)
11 SDTI
I
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
12 SDTO
O
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
13 LRCK
I/O Input / Output Channel Clock Pin
14 BICK
I/O Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
15 DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin
16 DVSS
Digital Ground Pin
17 MCKI
I
External Master Clock Input Pin
18 MCKO
O
Master Clock Output Pin
19 SPN
O
Speaker Amp Negative Output Pin
20 SPP
O
Speaker Amp Positive Output Pin
21 HVDD
Headphone & Speaker Amp Power Supply Pin
22 HVSS
Headphone & Speaker Amp Ground Pin
23 HPR
O
Rch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
24 HPL
O
Lch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
Mute Time Constant Control Pin
25 MUTET
O
Connected to HVSS pin with a capacitor for mute time constant.
26 ROUT
O
Rch Stereo Line Output Pin
27 LOUT
O
Lch Stereo Line Output Pin
28 MIN
I
Mono Signal Input Pin
RIN2
I
Rch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIF2 bit = “0”)
29
I
Microphone Negative Input 2 Pin
(MDIF2 bit = “1”)
IN2−
LIN2
I
Lch Analog Input 2 Pin
(MDIF2 bit = “0”)
30
IN2+
I
Microphone Positive Input 2 Pin
(MDIF2 bit = “1”)
LIN1
I
Lch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIF1 bit = “0”)
31
I
Microphone Negative Input 1 Pin
(MDIF1 bit = “1”)
IN1−
RIN1
I
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin
(MDIF1 bit = “0”)
32
IN1+
I
Microphone Positive Input 1 Pin
(MDIF1 bit = “1”)
Note 1. All input pins except analog input pins (MIN, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2) should not be left floating.
Note 2. AVDD or AVSS voltage should be input to I2C pin.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Digital
Pin Name
MPWR, VCOC, SPN, SPP, HPR, HPL, MUTET,
ROUT, LOUT, MIN, RIN2/IN2−, LIN2/IN2+,
LIN1/IN1−, RIN1/IN1+
MCKO
MCKI
MS0420-E-00
Setting
These pins should be open.
This pin should be open.
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
2005/09
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Power Supplies:
Analog
AVDD
−0.3
Digital
DVDD
−0.3
Headphone-Amp / Speaker-Amp
HVDD
−0.3
|AVSS – DVSS|
(Note 4)
∆GND1
|AVSS – HVSS|
(Note 4)
∆GND2
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
Analog Input Voltage (Note 5)
VINA
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 6)
VIND
−0.3
Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
Ta
−30
Storage Temperature
Tstg
−65
Maximum Power Dissipation
Pd1
Ta=85°C (Note 8)
(Note 7)
Pd2
Ta=70°C (Note 9)
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.3
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
DVDD+0.3
85
150
400
550
Units
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
mW
mW
Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 4. AVSS, DVSS and HVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 5. I2C, MIN, RIN2/IN2−, LIN2/IN2+, LIN1/IN1−, RIN1/IN1+ pins
Note 6. PDN, CSN/CAD0, CCLK/SCL, CDTI/SDA, SDTI, LRCK, BICK, MCKI pins
Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected to DVDD or less voltage.
Note 7. In case that PCB wiring density is 100%. This power is the AK4642 internal dissipation that does not include
power of externally connected speaker and headphone.
Note 8. Speaker-Amp is not available.
Note 9. Speaker-Amp is available.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supplies Analog
AVDD
2.6
3.3
(Note 10) Digital
DVDD
2.6
3.3
HP / SPK-Amp (Note 11)
HVDD
2.6
3.3 / 5.0
Difference
0
AVDD−DVDD
−0.3
Max
3.6
3.6
5.25
+0.3
Units
V
V
V
V
Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 10. The power-up sequence between AVDD, DVDD and HVDD is not critical. When the power supplies are
partially powered OFF, the AK4642 must be reset by bringing PDN pin “L” after these power supplies are
powered ON again.
Note 11. HVDD = 2.6 ∼ 3.6V when 8Ω dynamic speaker is connected to the AK4642.
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, HVDD=3.3V; AVSS=DVSS=HVSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz, BICK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 16bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
min
typ
max
Parameter
MIC Amplifier: LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2 pins; MDIF1 = MDIF2 bits = “0” (Single-ended inputs)
Input
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
40
60
80
Resistance MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10”or “11”
20
30
40
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
0
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
+20
Gain
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
+26
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
+32
MIC Amplifier: IN1+, IN1−, IN2+, IN2− pins; MDIF1 = MDIF2 bits = “1” (Full-differential input)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 12)
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
0.228
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
0.114
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
0.057
MIC Power Supply: MPWR pin
Output Voltage (Note 13)
2.22
2.47
2.72
Load Resistance
0.5
Load Capacitance
30
ADC Analog Input Characteristics: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins → ADC → IVOL, IVOL=0dB, ALC=OFF
Resolution
16
(Note 15)
0.168
0.198
0.228
Input Voltage (Note 14)
(Note 16)
1.68
1.98
2.28
(Note 15)
71
83
S/(N+D) (−1dBFS)
(Note 16)
88
(Note 15)
76
86
D-Range (−60dBFS, A-weighted)
(Note 16)
95
(Note 15)
76
86
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 16)
95
(Note 15)
75
90
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 16)
100
(Note 15)
0.1
0.8
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
(Note 16)
0.1
0.8
Units
kΩ
kΩ
dB
dB
dB
dB
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
V
kΩ
pF
Bits
Vpp
Vpp
dBFS
dBFS
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Note 12. The voltage difference between IN1/2+ and IN1/2− pins. AC coupling capacitor should be inserted in series at
each input pin. Full-differential mic input is not available at MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”. Maximum input voltage of
IN1+, IN1−, IN2+ and IN2− pins is proportional to AVDD voltage, respectively.
Vin = 0.069 x AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, 0.035 x AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”, 0.017 x
AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”.
When the signal larger than above value is input to IN1+, IN1−, IN2+ or IN2− pin, ADC does not operate
normally.
Note 13. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.75 x AVDD (typ)
Note 14. Input voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vin = 0.06 x AVDD (typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01” (+20dB),
Vin = 0.6 x AVDD(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” (0dB)
Note 15. MGAIN1-0 bits = “01” (+20dB)
Note 16. MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” (0dB)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
min
typ
max
Units
Parameter
DAC Characteristics:
Resolution
16
Bits
Stereo Line Output Characteristics: DAC → LOUT, ROUT pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB, LOVL bit =
“0”, RL=10kΩ
Output Voltage (Note 17)
LOVL bit = “0”
1.78
1.98
2.18
Vpp
LOVL bit = “1”
2.25
2.50
2.75
Vpp
S/(N+D) (−3dBFS)
78
88
dBFS
S/N
(A-weighted)
82
92
dB
Interchannel Isolation
80
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.1
0.5
dB
Load Resistance
10
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Headphone-Amp Characteristics: DAC → HPL/HPR pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB
Output Voltage (Note 18)
1.58
1.98
2.38
Vpp
HPG bit = “0”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω
2.40
3.00
3.60
Vpp
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=16Ω (Po=62mW)
1.00
Vrms
S/(N+D)
60
70
dBFS
HPG bit = “0”, −3dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω
80
dBFS
HPG bit = “1”, −3dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=16Ω (Po=62mW)
20
dBFS
(Note 19)
80
90
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 20)
90
dB
(Note 19)
65
75
dB
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 20)
80
dB
(Note 19)
0.1
0.8
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
(Note 20)
0.1
0.8
dB
Load Resistance
16
Ω
C1 in Figure 2
30
pF
Load Capacitance
C2 in Figure 2
300
pF
Note 17. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.6 x AVDD (typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
Note 18. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage.
Vout = 0.6 x AVDD(typ)@HPG bit = “0”, 0.91 x AVDD(typ)@HPG bit = “1”.
Note 19. HPG bit = “0”, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω.
Note 20. HPG bit = “1”, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω.
HP-Amp
HPL/HPR pin
Measurement Point
47µF
C1
0.22µF
6.8Ω
C2
16Ω
10Ω
Figure 2. Headphone-Amp output circuit
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
min
typ
max
Units
Parameter
Speaker-Amp Characteristics: DAC → SPP/SPN pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB, RL=8Ω, BTL,
HVDD=3.3V
Output Voltage (Note 21)
3.11
Vpp
SPKG1-0 bits = “00”, −0.5dBFS (Po=150mW)
3.13
3.92
4.71
Vpp
SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, −0.5dBFS (Po=240mW)
1.79
Vrms
SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, −2.5dBFS (Po=400mW)
S/(N+D)
60
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “00”, −0.5dBFS (Po=150mW)
20
50
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, −0.5dBFS (Po=240mW)
20
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, −2.5dBFS (Po=400mW)
S/N
(A-weighted)
80
90
dB
Load Resistance
8
Ω
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Speaker-Amp Characteristics: DAC → SPP/SPN pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB, CL=3µF, Rserial=10Ω x 2,
RL=50Ω, BTL, HVDD=5.0V
Output Voltage SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, 0dBFS
6.75
Vpp
(Note 21) SPKG1-0 bits = “11”, 0dBFS
6.80
8.50
10.20
Vpp
S/(N+D)
SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, 0dBFS
60
dB
(Note 22) SPKG1-0 bits = “11”, 0dBFS
40
50
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
80
90
dB
Load Resistance (Note 23)
50
Ω
Load Capacitance (Note 23)
3
µF
Mono Input: MIN pin (External Input Resistance=20kΩ)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 24)
1.98
Vpp
Gain (Note 25)
MIN Æ LOUT/ROUT
LOVL bit = “0”
0
+4.5
dB
−4.5
LOVL bit = “1”
+2
dB
MIN Æ HPL/HPR
HPG bit = “0”
dB
−24.5
−20
−15.5
HPG bit = “1”
dB
−16.4
MIN Æ SPP/SPN
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+4.43
+8.93
dB
−0.57
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+6.43
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+10.65
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+12.65
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+6.43
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+8.43
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+12.65
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+14.65
dB
Note 21. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage.
Vout = 0.94 x AVDD(typ)@SPKG1-0 bits = “00”, 1.19 x AVDD(typ)@SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, 2.05 x
AVDD(typ)@SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, 2.58 x AVDD(typ)@SPKG1-0 bits = “11” at Full-differential output.
Note 22. In case of measuring at SPP and SPN pins.
Note 23. Load impedance is total impedance of series resistance and piezo speaker impedance at 1kHz in Figure 33. Load
capacitance is capacitance of piezo speaker. When piezo speaker is used, 10Ω or more series resistors should be
connected at both SPP and SPN pins, respectively.
Note 24. Maximum voltage is in proportion to both AVDD and external input resistance (Rin). Vin = 0.6 x AVDD x Rin
/ 20kΩ (typ).
Note 25. The gain is in inverse proportion to external input resistance.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
Parameter
Power Supplies:
Power-Up (PDN pin = “H”)
All Circuit Power-up:
AVDD+DVDD
(Note 26)
HVDD: HP-Amp Normal Operation
No Output
(Note 27)
HVDD: SPK-Amp Normal Operation
No Output
(Note 28)
Power-Down (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 29)
AVDD+DVDD+HVDD
[AK4642EN]
min
typ
max
Units
-
15
23
mA
-
5
8
mA
-
8
24
mA
-
10
100
µA
Note 26. PLL Master Mode (MCKI=12.288MHz) and PMADL = PMADR = PMDAC = PMLO = PMHPL = PMHPR =
PMSPK = PMVCM = PMPLL = MCKO = PMBP = PMMP = M/S bits = “1”. MPWR pin outputs 0mA.
AVDD=11mA(typ), DVDD=4mA(typ).
EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bits = “0”): AVDD=10mA(typ), DVDD=3mA(typ).
Note 27. PMADL = PMADR = PMDAC = PMLO = PMHPL = PMHPR = PMVCM = PMPLL = PMBP bits = “1” and
PMSPK bit = “0”.
Note 28. PMADL = PMADR = PMDAC = PMLO = PMSPK = PMVCM = PMPLL = PMBP bits = “1” and PMHPL =
PMHPR bits = “0”.
Note 29. All digital input pins are fixed to DVDD or DVSS.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM=OFF; FIL1=FIL3=EQ=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 30)
PB
0
17.3
kHz
±0.16dB
19.4
kHz
−0.66dB
19.9
kHz
−1.1dB
22.1
kHz
−6.9dB
Stopband
SB
26.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.1
Stopband Attenuation
SA
73
dB
Group Delay (Note 31)
GD
19
1/fs
Group Delay Distortion
0
∆GD
µs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF): (Note 32)
Frequency Response (Note 30) −3.0dB
FR
0.9
Hz
2.7
Hz
−0.5dB
6.0
Hz
−0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter (LPF):
Passband (Note 30)
PB
0
19.6
kHz
±0.1dB
20.0
kHz
−0.7dB
22.05
kHz
−6.0dB
Stopband
SB
25.2
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.01
Stopband Attenuation
SA
59
dB
Group Delay (Note 31)
GD
22
1/fs
DAC Digital Filter (LPF) + SCF:
FR
dB
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±1.0
DAC Digital Filter (HPF): (Note 32)
Frequency Response (Note 30) −3.0dB
FR
0.9
Hz
2.7
Hz
−0.5dB
6.0
Hz
−0.1dB
BOOST Filter: (Note 33)
Frequency Response
MIN
FR
20Hz
dB
5.76
100Hz
dB
2.92
1kHz
dB
0.02
MID
FR
20Hz
dB
10.80
100Hz
dB
6.84
1kHz
dB
0.13
MAX 20Hz
FR
dB
16.06
100Hz
dB
10.54
1kHz
dB
0.37
Note 30. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, ADC is PB=0.454*fs (@-1.0dB). Each response refers to that of 1kHz.
Note 31. The calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is from the input of analog signal to setting of the
16-bit data of both channels from the input register to the output register of the ADC. This time includes the
group delay of the HPF. For the DAC, this time is from setting the 16-bit data of both channels from the input
register to the output of analog signal.
Note 32. When PMADL bit = “1” or PMADR bit = “1”, the HPF of ADC is enabled but the HPF of DAC is disabled.
When PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, PMDAC bit = “1”, the HPF of DAC is enabled but the HPF of ADC is
disabled.
Note 33. These frequency responses scale with fs. If a high-level and low frequency signal is input, the analog output clips
to the full-scale.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
70%DVDD
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
(Iout=−200µA)
DVDD−0.2
Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
(Except SDA pin: Iout=200µA)
(SDA pin: Iout=3mA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
Iin
-
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO bit = “0”
tBCK
BCKO bit = “1”
tBCK
Duty Cycle
dBCK
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
Duty
Duty
45
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
1/(64fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
MS0420-E-00
typ
-
Max
30%DVDD
-
Units
V
V
V
-
0.2
0.4
±10
V
V
µA
typ
max
Units
-
27
-
MHz
ns
ns
-
12.288
MHz
50
33
60
-
%
%
50
48
-
kHz
%
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
50
-
ns
ns
%
-
27
-
MHz
ns
ns
-
12.288
MHz
50
33
60
-
%
%
-
48
55
kHz
%
-
1/(32fs)
-
ns
ns
ns
2005/09
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
Parameter
Symbol
min
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = LRCK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
Duty
Duty
45
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
1/(64fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
240
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
240
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BICK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
Duty
Duty
45
BICK Input Timing
Period
PLL3-0 bits = “0010”
tBCK
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
External Slave Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
1.8816
512fs
fCLK
3.7632
1024fs
fCLK
7.5264
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fs
7.35
512fs
fs
7.35
1024fs
fs
7.35
Duty
Duty
45
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
312.5
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
130
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
130
Audio Interface Timing
Master Mode
tMBLR
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge (Note 34)
−40
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
tLRD
−70
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
−70
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Slave Mode
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 34)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 34)
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
tLRD
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Note 34. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
MS0420-E-00
typ
max
Units
-
48
55
kHz
%
-
1/(32fs)
-
ns
ns
ns
-
48
55
kHz
%
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
12.288
13.312
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
-
48
26
13
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
-
-
ns
ns
ns
-
40
70
ns
ns
-
70
-
ns
ns
ns
-
80
ns
ns
ns
-
80
-
ns
ns
ns
2005/09
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
Parameter
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode)
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN “H” Time
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode):
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 35)
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Setup Time for Stop Condition
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 36)
PMADL or PMADR “↑” to SDTO valid (Note 37)
[AK4642EN]
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
200
80
80
40
40
150
50
50
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
fSCL
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tR
tF
tSU:STO
tSP
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
0.1
0.6
0
-
400
0.3
0.3
50
kHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
tPD
tPDV
150
-
1059
-
ns
1/fs
Note 35. Data must be held long enough to bridge the 300ns-transition time of SCL.
Note 36. The AK4642 can be reset by the PDN pin = “L”.
Note 37. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from the PMADL or PMADR bit = “1”.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
50%DVDD
LRCK
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
1/fMCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
50%DVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 3. Clock Timing (PLL Master mode)
50%DVDD
LRCK
tBLR
tBCKL
BICK
50%DVDD
tDLR
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 4. Audio Interface Timing (PLL Master mode)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
= tLRCKL x fs x 100
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
fMCK
50%DVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 5. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 6. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
tLRD
SDTO
MSB
50%DVDD
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 7. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCCKL
tCSS
tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCCK
tCDH
tCDS
VIH
CDTI
C1
C0
R/W
VIL
Figure 8. WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
D2
D1
D0
VIL
Figure 9. WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
Start
tSU:STO
Stop
Figure 10. I2C Bus Mode Timing
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
PMADL bit
or
PMADR bit
tPDV
SDTO
50%DVDD
Figure 11. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 12. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ System Clock
There are the following four clock modes to interface with external devices (see Table 1 and Table 2).
Mode
PMPLL bit
M/S bit
PLL3-0 bits
PLL Master Mode
1
1
See Table 4
PLL Slave Mode 1
1
0
See Table 4
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
PLL Slave Mode 2
1
0
See Table 4
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK pin)
EXT Slave Mode
0
0
x
Don’t Care (Note 38)
0
1
x
Note 38. If this mode is selected, the invalid clocks are output from MCKO pin when MCKO bit is “1”.
Table 1. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Mode
MCKO bit
0
PLL Master Mode
1
0
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
1
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK pin)
EXT Slave Mode
MCKO pin
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
0
“L”
MCKI pin
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
GND
Selected by
FS3-0 bits
Table 2. Clock pins state in Clock Mode
0
“L”
BICK pin
Output
(Selected by
BCKO bit)
Input
(Selectet by
BCKO bit)
Input
(Selected by
BCKO bit)
Input
(≥ 32fs)
Figure
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
-
LRCK pin
Output
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
„ Master Mode/Slave Mode
The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = “1” selects master mode and “0” selects slave mode. When the
AK4642 is power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”) and exits reset state, the AK4642 is slave mode. After exiting reset state,
the AK4642 goes to master mode by changing M/S bit = “1”.
When the AK4642 is used by master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are a floating state until M/S bit becomes “1”. LRCK
and BICK pins of the AK4642 should be pulled-down or pulled-up by the resistor (about 100kΩ) externally to avoid the
floating state.
M/S bit
Mode
0
Slave Mode
1
Master Mode
Table 3. Select Master/Slave Mode
MS0420-E-00
Default
2005/09
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ PLL Mode
When PMPLL bit is “1”, a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) generates a clock that is selected by the
PLL3-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock time is shown in Table 4, whenever the AK4642 is supplied to a stable clocks after
PLL is powered-up (PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”) or sampling frequency changes.
1) Setting of PLL Mode
Mode
PLL3
bit
PLL2
bit
PLL1
bit
PLL0
bit
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
PLL
Reference
Clock Input
Pin
LRCK pin
N/A
BICK pin
3
0
0
1
1
BICK pin
4
5
6
7
12
13
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Others
Others
Input
Frequency
1fs
32fs
64fs
R and C of
VCOC pin
R[Ω] C[F]
6.8k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
220n
4.7n
10n
4.7n
10n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
4.7n
10n
10n
MCKI pin
11.2896MHz
MCKI pin
12.288MHz
MCKI pin
12MHz
MCKI pin
24MHz
MCKI pin
13.5MHz
MCKI pin
27MHz
N/A
Table 4. Setting of PLL Mode (*fs: Sampling Frequency)
PLL Lock
Time
(max)
160ms
2ms
4ms
2ms
4ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
Default
2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode
When PLL2 bit is “1” (PLL reference clock input is MCKI pin), the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as
defined in Table 5.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency
0
0
0
0
0
8kHz
Default
1
0
0
0
1
12kHz
2
0
0
1
0
16kHz
3
0
0
1
1
24kHz
4
0
1
0
0
7.35kHz
5
0
1
0
1
11.025kHz
6
0
1
1
0
14.7kHz
7
0
1
1
1
22.05kHz
10
1
0
1
0
32kHz
11
1
0
1
1
48kHz
14
1
1
1
0
29.4kHz
15
1
1
1
1
44.1kHz
Others
Others
N/A
Table 5. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “1” and PMPLL bit = “1”
When PLL2 bit is “0” (PLL reference clock input is LRCK or BICK pin), the sampling frequency is selected by FS3 and
FS1-0 bits. (See Table 6). FS2 bit is “don’t care”.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency Range
0
Don’t care
0
0
0
Default
7.35kHz ≤ fs ≤ 8kHz
0
Don’t care
1
1
0
8kHz < fs ≤ 12kHz
0
Don’t care
0
2
1
12kHz < fs ≤ 16kHz
0
Don’t care
1
3
1
16kHz < fs ≤ 24kHz
1
Don’t care
0
6
1
24kHz < fs ≤ 32kHz
1
Don’t care
1
7
1
32kHz < fs ≤ 48kHz
Others
Others
N/A
Table 6. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “0” and PMPLL bit = “1”
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ PLL Unlock State
1) PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
In this mode, LRCK and BICK pins go to “L” and irregular frequency clock is output from MCKO pins at MCKO bit is
“1” before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” Æ “1”. If MCKO bit is “0”, MCKO pin goes to “L” (see
Table 7).
After the PLL is locked, a first period of LRCK and BICK may be invalid clock, but these clocks return to normal state
after a period of 1/fs.
When sampling frequency is changed, BICK and LRCK pins do not output irregular frequency clocks but go to “L” by
setting PMPLL bit to “0”.
MCKO pin
BICK pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” Æ “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
“L” Output
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
See Table 9
See Table 10
Table 7. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
PLL State
LRCK pin
“L” Output
Invalid
1fs Output
2) PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
In this mode, an invalid clock is output from MCKO pin before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” Æ “1”.
After that, the clock selected by Table 9 is output from MCKO pin when PLL is locked. ADC and DAC output invalid
data when the PLL is unlocked. For DAC, the output signal should be muted by writing “0” to DACL, DACH and DACS
bits.
MCKO pin
MCKO bit = “0” MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” Æ “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Unlock
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Output
Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
PLL State
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz or 27MHz) is input to MCKI pin, the
MCKO, BICK and LRCK clocks are generated by an internal PLL circuit. The MCKO output frequency is selected by
PS1-0 bits (see Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit. The BICK output frequency is selected between 32fs or
64fs, by BCKO bit (see Table 10).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz
13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz
DSP or µP
AK4642
MCKI
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
MCKO
32fs, 64fs
BICK
1fs
LRCK
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 13. PLL Master Mode
Mode
PS1 bit
PS0 bit
MCKO pin
0
0
0
256fs
Default
1
0
1
128fs
2
1
0
64fs
3
1
1
32fs
Table 9. MCKO Output Frequency (PLL Mode, MCKO bit = “1”)
BICK Output
Frequency
0
32fs
Default
1
64fs
Table 10. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode
BCKO bit
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 26 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to MCKI, BICK or LRCK pin. The required clock to the
AK4642 is generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL3-0 bits (see Table 4).
a) PLL reference clock: MCKI pin
BICK and LRCK inputs should be synchronized with MCKO output. The phase between MCKO and LRCK dose not
matter. MCKO pin outputs the frequency selected by PS1-0 bits (see Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits (see Table 5).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz
13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz
AK4642
DSP or µP
MCKI
MCKO
BICK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
≥ 32fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 14. PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
b) PLL reference clock: BICK or LRCK pin
Sampling frequency corresponds to 7.35kHz to 48kHz by changing FS3-0 bits (see Table 6).
AK4642
DSP or µP
MCKO
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
32fs, 64fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 15. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK pin)
The external clocks (MCKI, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation
(PMADL bit = “1”, PMADR bit = “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4642 may draw
excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If the external
clocks are not present, the ADC and DAC should be in the power-down mode (PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC bits = “0”).
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
When PMPLL bit is “0”, the AK4642 becomes EXT mode. Master clock is input from MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit
is not operated. This mode is compatible with I/F of the normal audio CODEC. The clocks required to operate are MCKI
(256fs, 512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK (≥32fs). The master clock (MCKI) should be synchronized with LRCK.
The phase between these clocks does not matter. The input frequency of MCKI is selected by FS1-0 bits (see Table 11).
Mode
0
1
2
3
Others
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
Don’t care
0
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
Don’t care
1
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
1
1
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
Others
N/A
N/A
Table 11. MCKI Frequency at EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Default
The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise.
The out-of-band noise can be improved by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output
through LOUT/ROUT pins at fs=8kHz is shown in Table 12.
S/N
(fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted)
256fs
83dB
512fs
93dB
1024fs
93dB
Table 12. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of LOUT/ROUT pins
MCKI
The external clocks (MCKI, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation
(PMADL bit = “1”, PMADR bit = “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4642 may draw
excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If the external
clocks are not present, the ADC and DAC should be in the power-down mode (PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC bits = “0”).
AK4642
DSP or µP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
MCLK
≥ 32fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 16. EXT Slave Mode
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 28 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ System Reset
Upon power-up, the AK4642 should be reset by bringing the PDN pin = “L”. This ensures that all internal registers reset
to their initial values.
The ADC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMDAC
bits is “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization cycle, the ADC digital
data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2's compliment, “0”. The ADC output reflects the analog input signal after
the initialization cycle is complete. When PMDAC bit is “1”, the ADC does not require an initialization cycle.
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL and
PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization cycle, the
DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”. The DAC output reflects the digital
input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADC or PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an
initialization cycle.
„ Audio Interface Format
Three types of data formats are available and are selected by setting the DIF1-0 bits (seeTable 13). In all modes, the serial
data is MSB first, 2’s complement format. Audio interface formats can be used in both master and slave modes. LRCK
and BICK are output from the AK4642 in master mode, but must be input to the AK4642 in slave mode. The SDTO is
clocked out on the falling edge (“↓”) of BICK and the SDTI is latched on the rising edge (“↑”).
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1 bit
0
0
1
1
DIF0 bit
0
1
0
1
SDTO (ADC)
SDTI (DAC)
N/A
N/A
MSB justified
LSB justified
MSB justified
MSB justified
I2S compatible
I2S compatible
Table 13. Audio Interface Format
BICK
N/A
≥ 32fs
≥ 32fs
≥ 32fs
Figure
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Default
If 16-bit data that ADC outputs is converted to 8-bit data by removing LSB 8-bit, “−1” at 16bit data is converted to “−1”
at 8-bit data. And when the DAC playbacks this 8-bit data, “−1” at 8-bit data will be converted to “−256” at 16-bit data
and this is a large offset. This offset can be removed by adding the offset of “128” to 16-bit data before converting to 8-bit
data.
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI(i)
1 0
15 14 13
Don't Care
15 14 13
15 14
1 0
1 0
Don't Care
15
15 14
2 1 0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 17. Mode 1 Timing
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 29 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
1 0
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
1 0
Don't Care
15 14 13
1 0
15 14 13
1 0
15
Don't Care
15
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 18. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SDTI(i)
0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14
2 1 0
SDTI(i)
15 14
2 1 0
Don't Care
15 14
2 1 0
15 14
2 1 0
Don't Care
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 19. Mode 3 Timing
„ Mono/Stereo Mode
PMADL and PMADR bits set mono/stereo ADC operation.
PMADL bit
0
0
1
1
PMADR bit
ADC Lch data
0
All “0”
1
Rch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
1
Lch Input Signal
Table 14. Mono/Stereo ADC operation
MS0420-E-00
ADC Rch data
All “0”
Rch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
Default
2005/09
- 30 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancellation. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 0.9Hz
(@fs=44.1kHz) and scales with sampling rate (fs). When PMADL bit = “1” or PMADR bit = “1”, the HPF of ADC is
enabled but the HPF of DAC is disabled. When PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, PMDAC bit = “1”, the HPF of DAC is
enabled but the HPF of ADC is disabled.
„ MIC/LINE Input Selector
The AK4642 has input selector. When MDIF1 and MDIF2 bits are “0”, INL and INR bits select LIN1/LIN2 and
RIN1/RIN2, respectively. When MDIF1 and MDIF2 bits are “1”, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2 and RIN2 pins become IN1−, IN1+,
IN2+ and IN2− pins respectively. In this case, full-differential input is available (Figure 21).
MDIF1 bit
MDIF2 bit
INL bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
INR bit
Lch
0
LIN1
0
1
LIN1
0
LIN2
1
1
LIN2
0
x
LIN1
1
x
N/A
0
N/A
x
1
IN1+/−
x
x
IN1+/−
Table 15. MIC/Line In Path Select
Rch
RIN1
RIN2
RIN1
RIN2
IN2+/−
N/A
N/A
RIN2
IN2+/−
Default
AK4642
INL bit
LIN1/IN1− pin
ADC Lch
RIN1/IN1+ pin
MDIF1 bit
INR bit
RIN2/IN2− pin
ADC Rch
LIN2/IN2+ pin
MDIF2 bit
Figure 20. Mic/Line Input Selector
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
AK4642
MPWR pin
1k
MIC-Amp
IN1− pin
IN1+ pin
1k
Figure 21. Connection Example for Full-differential Mic Input (MDIF1/2 bits = “1”)
„ MIC Gain Amplifier
The AK4642 has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of MIC-Amp is selected by the MGAIN1-0 bits (see
Table 16). The typical input impedance is 60kΩ(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” or 30kΩ(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”,
“10” or “11”.
MGAIN1 bit
0
0
1
1
MGAIN0 bit
Input Gain
0
0dB
1
+20dB
0
+26dB
1
+32dB
Table 16. Mic Input Gain
Default
„ MIC Power
When PMMP bit = “1”, the MPWR pin supplies power for the microphone. This output voltage is typically 0.75 x AVDD
and the load resistance is minimum 0.5kΩ. In case of using two sets of stereo mic, the load resistance is minimum 2kΩ for
each channel. No capacitor must not be connected directly to MPWR pin (see Figure 22).
PMMP bit
MPWR pin
0
Hi-Z
1
Output
Table 17. MIC Power
Default
MIC Power
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
MPWR pin
Microphone
LIN1 pin
Microphone
RIN1 pin
Microphone
LIN2 pin
Microphone
RIN2 pin
Figure 22. MIC Block Circuit
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 32 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
The AK4642 performs wind-noise reduction filter, stereo separation emphasis, gain compensation and ALC (Automatic
Level Control) by digital domain for A/D converted data (Figure 23). FIL1, FIL3 and EQ blocks are IIR filters of 1st
order. The filter coefficient of FIL3, EQ and FIL1 blocks can be set to any value. Refer to the section of “ALC operation”
about ALC.
When only DAC is powered-up, digital EQ/HPF/LPF circuit operates at playback path. When only ADC is powered-up
or both ADC and DAC are powered-up, digital EQ/HPF/LPF circuit operates at recording path. Even if the path is
switched from recording to playback, the register setting of filter coefficient at recording remains. Therefore, FIL3, EQ,
FIL1 and GN1-0 bits should be set to “0” if digital EQ/HPF/LPF is not used for playback path.
PMADL bit, PMADR bit
PMDAC bit
0
1
0
LOOP bit
Status
Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
x
Power-down
Power-down
“00”
x
Playback
Playback path
x
Recording
Recording path
“01”, “10” or “11”
0
Recording & Playback
Recording path
1
1
Recording Monitor Playback
Recording path
Note 39. Stereo separation emphasis circuit is effective only at stereo operation.
Table 18. Digital EQ/HPF/LPF Cirtcuit Setting (x: Don’t care)
Default
FIL3 coefficient also sets the attenuation of the stereo separation emphasis.
The combination of GN1-0 bit (Table 19) and EQ coefficient set the compensation gain.
FIL1 and FIL3 blocks become HPF when F1AS and F3AS bits are “0” and become LPF when F1AS and F3AS bits are
“1”, respectively.
When EQ and FIL1 bits are “0”, EQ and FIL1 blocks become “through” (0dB). When FIL3 bit is “0”, FIL3 block become
“MUTE”. When each filter coefficient is changed, each filter should be set to “through” (“MUTE” in case of FIL3).
Wind-noise reduction
FIL1
An y coefficient
F1A13-0
F1B13-0
F1AS
Stereo separation emphasis
FIL3
Gain compensation
EQ
An y coefficient 0dB ∼ -10dB
F3A13-0
MUTE
F3B13-0
(set by
F3AS
FIL3 coefficient)
Gain
ALC
An y coefficient
GN1-0
EQA15-0
+24/+12/0dB
EQB13-0
EQC15-0
+12dB ∼ 0dB
Figure 23. Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
GN1
GN0
Gain
0
0
0dB
Default
0
1
+12dB
1
x
+24dB
Table 19. Gain select of gain block (x: Don’t care)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 33 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
[Filter Coefficient Setting]
1) When FIL1 and FIL3 are set to “HPF”
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Filter gain of should be set to 0dB.)
Register setting
FIL1: F1AS bit = “0”, F1A[13:0] bits =A, F1B[13:0] bits =B
FIL3: F3AS bit = “0”, F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=F1A13, F1B13, F3A13, F3B13; LSB=F1A0, F1B0, F3A0, F3B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 / tan (πfc/fs)
A = 10K/20 x
,
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
1−z
H(z) = A
Amplitude
−1
2 − 2cos (2πf/fs)
M(f) = A
1 + Bz −1
Phase
θ(f) = tan −1
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
(B+1)sin (2πf/fs)
1 - B + (B−1)cos (2πf/fs)
2) When FIL1 and FIL3 are set to “LPF”
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Filter gain of FIL1 should be set to 0dB.)
Register setting
FIL1: F1AS bit = “1”, F1A[13:0] bits =A, F1B[13:0] bits =B
FIL3: F3AS bit = “1”, F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=F1A13, F1B13, F3A13, F3B13; LSB=F1A0, F1B0, F3A0, F3B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1
A = 10K/20 x
,
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
1+z
H(z) = A
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Amplitude
−1
1 + Bz −1
B=
2 + 2cos (2πf/fs)
M(f) = A
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
MS0420-E-00
Phase
θ(f) = tan −1
(B−1)sin (2πf/fs)
1 + B + (B+1)cos (2πf/fs)
2005/09
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
3) EQ
fs: Sampling frequency
fc1: Pole frequency
fc2: Zero-point frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Maximum +12dB)
Register setting
EQA[15:0] bits =A, EQB[13:0] bits =B, EQC[15:0] bits =C
(MSB=EQA15, EQB13, EQC15; LSB=EQA0, EQB0, EQC0)
A = 10K/20 x
1 − 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc2/fs)
,
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
A + Cz
Amplitude
−1
1 + Bz −1
C =10K/20 x
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
Transfer function
H(z) =
,
2
1 − 1 / tan (πfc2/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
Phase
2
A + C + 2ACcos (2πf/fs)
M(f) =
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
θ(f) = tan −1
(AB−C)sin (2πf/fs)
A + BC + (AB+C)cos (2πf/fs)
[Translation the filter coefficient calculated by the equations above from real number to binary code (2’s complement)]
X = (Real number of filter coefficient calculated by the equations above) x 213
X should be rounded to integer, and then should be translated to binary code (2’s complement).
MSB of each filter coefficient setting register is sine bit.
[Filter Coefficient Setting Example]
1) FIL1 block
Example: HPF, fs=44.1kHz, fc=100Hz
F1AS bit = “0”
F1A[13:0] bits = 01 1111 1100 0110
F1B[13:0] bits = 10 0000 0111 0100
2) EQ block
Example: fs=44.1kHz, fc1=300Hz, fc2=3000Hz, Gain=+8dB
Gain[dB]
+8dB
fc1
fc2
Frequency
EQA[15:0] bits = 0000 1001 0110 1110
EQB[13:0] bits = 10 0001 0101 1001
EQC[15:0] bits = 1111 1001 1110 1111
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 35 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ ALC Operation
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) is done by ALC block when ALC bit is “1”. When only DAC is powered-up, ALC
circuit operates at playback path. When only ADC is powered-up or both ADC and DAC are powered-up, ALC circuit
operates at recording path.
PMADL bit, PMADR bit
“00”
PMDAC bit
0
1
0
“01”, “10” or “11”
1.
1
LOOP bit
Status
x
Power-down
x
Playback
x
Recording
0
Recording & Playback
1
Recording Monitor Playback
Table 20. ALC Setting (x: Don’t care)
ALC
Power-down
Playback path
Recording path
Recording path
Recording path
Default
ALC Limiter Operation
During the ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table 21), the IVL
and IVR values (same value) are attenuated automatically by the amount defined by the ALC limiter ATT step (Table 22).
The IVL and IVR are then set to the same value for both channels.
When ZELMN bit = “0” (zero cross detection is enabled), the IVL and IVR values are changed by ALC limiter operation
at the individual zero crossing points of Lch and Rch or at the zero crossing timeout. ZTM1-0 bits set the zero crossing
timeout period of both ALC limiter and recovery operation (Table 23).
When ZELMN bit = “1” (zero cross detection is disabled), IVL and IVR values are immediately (period: 1/fs) changed by
ALC limiter operation. Attenuation step is fixed to 1 step regardless as the setting of LMAT1-0 bits.
The attenuation operation is done continuously until the input signal level becomes ALC limiter detection level (Table 21)
or less. After completing the attenuation operation, unless ALC bit is changed to “0”, the operation repeats when the input
signal level exceeds LMTH1-0 bits.
LMTH1
0
0
1
1
LMTH0 ALC Limier Detection Level
ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
0
ALC Output ≥ −2.5dBFS
−2.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
−4.1dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
0
ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
−6.0dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
−8.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −12dBFS
Table 21. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level
ZELMN
0
1
ZTM1
ZTM0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
LMAT1
LMAT0
ALC Limiter ATT Step
0
0
1 step
0.375dB
0
1
2 step
0.750dB
1
0
4 step
1.500dB
1
1
8 step
3.000dB
x
x
1step
0.375dB
Table 22. ALC Limiter ATT Step (x: Don’t care)
Default
Zero Crossing Timeout Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
Table 23. ALC Zero Crossing Timeout Period
MS0420-E-00
Default
Default
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
2.
[AK4642EN]
ALC Recovery Operation
The ALC recovery operation waits for the WTM1-0 bits (Table 24) to be set after completing the ALC limiter operation.
If the input signal does not exceed “ALC recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 21) during the wait time, the ALC
recovery operation is done. The IVL and IVR values are automatically incremented by RGAIN1-0 bits (Table 25) up to
the set reference level (Table 26) with zero crossing detection which timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits (Table 23).
Then the IVL and IVR are set to the same value for both channels. The ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by
WTM1-0 bits. When zero cross is detected at both channels during the wait period set by WTM1-0 bits, the ALC recovery
operation waits until WTM1-0 period and the next recovery operation is done.
For example, when the current IVOL value is 30H and RGAIN1-0 bits are set to “01”, IVOL is changed to 32H by the
auto limiter operation and then the input signal level is gained by 0.75dB (=0.375dB x 2). When the IVOL value exceeds
the reference level (REF7-0), the IVOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH1-0)”
during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
The ALC operation corresponds to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation
becomes faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to microphone instantaneously, the quality of
small level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation.
WTM1
WTM0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
Table 24. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
RGAIN1
0
0
1
1
RGAIN0
GAIN STEP
0
1 step
0.375dB
1
2 step
0.750dB
0
3 step
1.125dB
1
4 step
1.500dB
Table 25. ALC Recovery GAIN Step
Default
Default
REF7-0
GAIN(dB)
Step
F1H
+36.0
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E2H
+30.375
0.375dB
E1H
+30.0
Default
E0H
+29.625
:
:
03H
−53.25
02H
−53.625
01H
−54.0
00H
MUTE
Table 26. Reference Level at ALC Recovery operation
MS0420-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
3.
[AK4642EN]
Example of ALC Operation
Table 27 shows the examples of the ALC setting for mic recording.
Register Name
Comment
LMTH
ZELMN
ZTM1-0
Limiter detection Level
Limiter zero crossing detection
Zero crossing timeout period
Recovery waiting period
*WTM1-0 bits should be the same data
as ZTM1-0 bits
Maximum gain at recovery operation
WTM1-0
REF7-0
IVL7-0,
IVR7-0
LMAT1-0
RGAIN1-0
ALC
Gain of IVOL
Limiter ATT step
Recovery GAIN step
ALC enable
Data
01
0
01
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
32ms
Data
01
0
11
fs=44.1kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
23.2ms
01
32ms
11
23.2ms
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
00
00
1
1 step
1 step
Enable
00
1 step
00
1 step
1
Enable
Table 27. Example of the ALC setting
The following registers should not be changed during the ALC operation. These bits should be changed after the ALC
operation is finished by ALC bit = “0” or PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”.
• LMTH, LMAT1-0, WTM1-0, ZTM1-0, RGAIN1-0, REF7-0, ZELMN
Example:
Limiter = Zero crossing Enable
Recovery Cycle = 32ms@8kHz
Limiter and Recovery Step = 1
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
Manual Mode
ALC bit = “1”
WR (ZTM1-0, WTM1-0)
(1) Addr=06H, Data=14H
WR (REF7-0)
(2) Addr=08H, Data=E1H
WR (IVL/R7-0)
* The value of IVOL should be
(3) Addr=09H&0CH, Data=E1H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (RGAIN1, LMTH1)
(4) Addr=0BH, Data=00H
WR (LMAT1-0, RGAIN0, ZELMN, LMTH0; ALC= “1”)
(5) Addr=07H, Data=01H
ALC Operation
Note : WR : Write
Figure 24. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation
MS0420-E-00
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- 38 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes a manual mode when ALC bit is “0”. This mode is used in the case shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, set-up the registers for the ALC operation (ZTM1-0, LMTH and etc)
When the registers for the ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc) are changed.
For example; when the change of the sampling frequency.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume.
IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits set the gain of the volume control (Table 28). The IVOL value is changed at zero crossing or
timeout. Zero crossing timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits. If IVL7-0 or IVR7-0 bits are written during
PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, IVOL operation starts with the written values at the end of the ADC initialization cycle
after PMADL or PMADR bit is changed to “1”.
Even if the path is switched from recording to playback, the register setting of IVOL remains. Therefore, IVL7-0 and
IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H” (0dB).
IVL7-0
IVR7-0
F1H
F0H
EFH
:
E2H
E1H
E0H
:
03H
02H
01H
00H
GAIN (dB)
Step
+36.0
+35.625
+35.25
:
+30.375
0.375dB
+30.0
+29.625
:
−53.25
−53.625
−54
MUTE
Table 28. Input Digital Volume Setting
MS0420-E-00
Default
2005/09
- 39 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
When writing to the IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits continuouslly, the control register should be written by an interval more than
zero crossing timeout. If not, IVL and IVR are not changed since zero crossing counter is reset at every write operation. If
the same register value as the previous write operation is written to IVL and IVR, this write operation is ignored and zero
crossing counter is not reset. Therefore, IVL and IVR can be written by an interval less than zero crossing timeout.
ALC bit
ALC Status
Disable
Enable
IVL7-0 bits
E1H(+30dB)
IVR7-0 bits
C6H(+20dB)
Internal IVL
E1H(+30dB)
Internal IVR
C6H(+20dB)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
(1)
Disable
E1(+30dB)
(2)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
C6H(+20dB)
Figure 25. IVOL value during ALC operation
(1) The IVL value becomes the start value if the IVL and IVR are different when the ALC starts. The wait time from
ALC bit = “1” to ALC operation start by IVL7-0 bits is at most recovery time (WTM1-0 bits) plus zerocross timeout
period (ZTM1-0 bits).
(2) Writing to IVL and IVR registers (09H and 0CH) is ignored during ALC operation. After ALC is disabled, the IVOL
changes to the last written data by zero crossing or timeout. When ALC is enabled again, ALC bit should be set to “1”
by an interval more than zero crossing timeout period after ALC bit = “0”.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 40 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ De-emphasis Filter
The AK4642 includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15µs) by IIR filter. Setting the DEM1-0 bits enables the
de-emphasis filter (Table 29).
DEM1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
Mode
0
44.1kHz
1
OFF
Default
0
48kHz
1
32kHz
Table 29. De-emphasis Control
„ Bass Boost Function
The BST1-0 bits control the amount of low frequency boost applied to the DAC output signal (Table 30). If the BST1-0
bits are set to “01” (MIN Level), use a 47µF capacitor for AC-coupling. If the boosted signal exceeds full scale, the analog
output clips to the full scale. Figure 26 shows the boost frequency response at –20dB signal input.
Boost Filter (fs=44.1kHz)
20
MAX
Level [dB]
15
MID
10
MIN
5
0
-5
10
100
1000
10000
Frequency [Hz]
Figure 26. Bass Boost Frequency Response (fs=44.1kHz)
BST1
0
0
1
1
BST0
Mode
0
OFF
1
MIN
0
MID
1
MAX
Table 30. Bass Boost Control
MS0420-E-00
Default
2005/09
- 41 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Digital Output Volume
The AK4642 has a digital output volume (256 levels, 0.5dB step, Mute). The volume can be set by the DVL7-0 and
DVR7-0 bits. The volume is included in front of a DAC block. The input data of DAC is changed from +12 to –115dB or
MUTE. When the DVOLC bit = “1”, the DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation levels. When the DVOLC bit
= “0”, the DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and DVR7-0 bits control Rch level. This volume has a soft transition function.
The DVTM bit sets the transition time between set values of DVL/R7-0 bits as either 1061/fs or 256/fs (Table 32). When
DVTM bit = “0”, a soft transition between the set values occurs (1062 levels). It takes 1061/fs (=24ms@fs=44.1kHz)
from 00H (+12dB) to FFH (MUTE).
DVL/R7-0
Gain
00H
+12.0dB
01H
+11.5dB
02H
+11.0dB
:
:
18H
0dB
Default
:
:
FDH
−114.5dB
FEH
−115.0dB
FFH
MUTE (−∞)
Table 31. Digital Volume Code Table
DVTM bit
0
1
Transition time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and FFH
Setting
fs=8kHz
fs=44.1kHz
1061/fs
133ms
24ms
256/fs
32ms
6ms
Table 32. Transition Time Setting of Digital Output Volume
MS0420-E-00
Default
2005/09
- 42 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Soft Mute
Soft mute operation is performed in the digital domain. When the SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated
by −∞ (“0”) during the cycle set by the DVTM bit. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the
output attenuation gradually changes to the value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits during the cycle set of the DVTM bit. If the
soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by the DVTM bit after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and
returned to the value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source without stopping
the signal transmission (Figure 27).
SM U T E bit
D VTM bit
D V L/R 7-0 bits
D V TM bit
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
Analog O utput
Figure 27. Soft Mute Function
(1) The output signal is attenuated until −∞ (“0”) by the cycle set by the DVTM bit.
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by the DVTM bit, the attenuation is discounted and returned to the
value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 43 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Analog Mixing: Mono Input
When the PMBP bit is set to “1”, the mono input is powered-up. When the BEEPS bit is set to “1”, the input signal from
the MIN pin is output to Speaker-Amp. When the BEEPH bit is set to “1”, the input signal from the MIN pin is output to
Headphone-Amp. When the BEEPL bit is set to “1”, the input signal from the MIN pin is output to the stereo line output
amplifier. The external resister Ri adjusts the signal level of MIN input. Table 33, Table 34 and Table 35 show the typical
gain example at Ri = 20kΩ. This gain is in inverse proportion to Ri .
Ri
BEEPL
MIN
LOUT/ROUT pin
BEEPH
HPL/HPR pin
BEEPS
SPP/SPN pin
Figure 7. Block Diagram of MIN pin
LOVL bit
MIN Æ LOUT/ROUT
0
0dB
Default
1
+2dB
Table 33. MIN Input Æ LOUT/ROUT Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
HPG bit
MIN Æ HPL/HPR
0
Default
−20dB
1
−16.4dB
Table 34. MIN Input Æ Headphone-Amp Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
MIN Æ SPP/SPN
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
00
+4.43dB
+6.43dB
Default
01
+6.43dB
+8.43dB
10
+10.65dB
+12.65dB
11
+12.65dB
+14.65dB
Table 35. MIN Input Æ Speaker-Amp Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
SPKG1-0 bits
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 44 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Stereo Line Output (LOUT/ROUT pins)
When DACL bit is “1”, Lch/Rch signal of DAC is output from the LOUT/ROUT pins which is single-ended. When
DACL bit is “0”, output signal is muted and LOUT/ROUT pins output VCOM voltage. The load impedance is 10kΩ
(min.). When the PMLO bit = LOPS bit = “0”, the stereo line output enters power-down mode and the output is
pulled-down to AVSS by 100kΩ(typ). When the LOPS bit is “1”, stereo line output enters power-save mode. Pop noise at
power-up/down can be reduced by changing PMLO bit at LOPS bit = “1”. In this case, output signal line should be
pulled-down to AVSS by 20kΩ after AC coupled as Figure 29. Rise/Fall time is 300ms(max) at C=1µF. When PMLO bit
= LOPS bit = “1”, stereo line output is in normal operation.
LOVL bit set the gain of stereo line output.
“DACL”
“LOVL”
LOUT pin
DAC
ROUT pin
Figure 28. Stereo Line Output
LOPS
0
1
PMLO
Mode
LOUT/ROUT pin
0
Power-down
Pull-down to AVSS
1
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
0
Power-save
Fall down to AVSS
1
Power-save
Rise up to VCOM
Table 36. Stereo Line Output Mode Select (x: Don’t care)
Default
LOVL
Gain
Output Voltage (typ)
0
0dB
0.6 x AVDD
Default
1
+2dB
0.757 x AVDD
Table 37. Stereo Line Output Volume Setting
LOUT
ROUT
1µF
220Ω
20kΩ
Figure 29. External Circuit for Stereo Line Output (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 45 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
[Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)]
(2 )
(5 )
P M L O b it
(1 )
(3 )
(4 )
(6 )
L O P S b it
L O U T , R O U T p in s
N o r m a l O u tp u t
≥ 300 m s
≥ 300 m s
Figure 30. Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)
(1) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters the power-save mode.
(2) Set PMLO bit = “1”. Stereo line output exits the power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to VCOM voltage. Rise time is 200ms (max 300ms) at C=1µF.
(3) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
Stereo line output is enabled.
(4) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters power-save mode.
(5) Set PMLO bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to AVSS. Fall time is 200ms (max 300ms) at C=1µF.
(6) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Headphone Output
Power supply voltage for the Headphone-Amp is supplied from the HVDD pin and centered on the HVDD/2 voltage. The
load resistance is 16Ω (min). HPG bit selects the output voltage (see Table 38).
HPG bit
0
1
Output Voltage [Vpp]
0.6 x AVDD
0.91 x AVDD
Table 38. Headphone-Amp Output Voltage
When the HPMTN bit is “0”, the common voltage of Headphone-Amp falls and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) go to
“L” (HVSS). When the HPMTN bit is “1”, the common voltage rises to HVDD/2. A capacitor between the MUTET pin
and ground reduces pop noise at power-up. Rise/Fall time constant is in proportional to HVDD voltage and the capacitor
at MUTET pin.
[Example]: A capacitor between the MUTET pin and ground = 1.0µF, HVDD=3.3V:
Rise/fall time constant: τ = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max)
Time until the common goes to HVSS when HPMTN bit = “1” Æ “0”: 500ms(max)
When PMHPL and PMHPR bits are “0”, the Headphone-Amp is powered-down, and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) go
to “L” (HVSS).
PMHPL bit,
PMHPR bit
HPMTN bit
HPL pin,
HPR pin
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
Figure 31. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Headphone-Amp
(1) Headphone-Amp power-up (PMHPL, PMHPR bit = “1”). The outputs are still HVSS.
(2) Headphone-Amp common voltage rises up (HPMTN bit = “1”). Common voltage of Headphone-Amp is rising.
(3) Headphone-Amp common voltage falls down (HPMTN bit = “0”). Common voltage of Headphone-Amp is falling.
(4) Headphone-Amp power-down (PMHPL, PMHPR bit = “0”). The outputs are HVSS. If the power supply is switched
off or Headphone-Amp is powered-down before the common voltage goes to HVSS, some POP noise occurs.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
When BOOST=OFF, the cut-off frequency (fc) of Headphone-Amp depends on the external resistor and capacitor. This
fc can be shifted to lower frequency by using bass boost function. Table 39 shows the cut off frequency and the output
power for various resistor/capacitor combinations. The headphone impedance RL is 16Ω. Output powers are shown at
HVDD = 2.7, 3.0 and 3.3V. The output voltage of headphone is 0.6 x AVDD (Vpp).
When an external resistor R is smaller than 12Ω, put an oscillation prevention circuit (0.22µF±20% capacitor and
10Ω±20% resistor) because it has the possibility that Headphone-Amp oscillates.
HP-AMP
AK4642
R
0.22µ
C
Headphone
16Ω
10Ω
Figure 32. External Circuit Example of Headphone
HPG bit
R [Ω]
6.8
0
16
0
1
100
C [µF]
100
47
100
47
220
100
22
10
fc [Hz]
BOOST=OFF
fc [Hz]
BOOST=MIN
@fs=44.1kHz
70
28
149
78
50
19
106
47
45
17
100
43
62
25
137
69
Table 39. External Circuit Example
MS0420-E-00
Output Power [mW]@0dBFS
2.7V
3.0V
3.3V
10.1
12.5
15.1
5.1
6.3
7.7
33
41
50
0.9
1.1
1.3
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Speaker Output
Power supply for Speaker-Amp (HVDD) is 2.6V to 5.25V. In case of dynamic (electromagnetic) speaker (load resistance
< 50Ω), HVDD is 2.6V to 3.6V.
Speaker Type
Dynamic Speaker
Piezo (Ceramic) Speaker
HVDD
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
2.6 ∼ 5.25V
Load Resistance (min)
8Ω
50Ω (Note 23)
Load Capacitance (max)
30pF
3µF (Note 23)
Note 23. Load impedance is total impedance of series resistance and piezo speaker impedance at 1kHz in Figure 33. Load
capacitance is capacitance of piezo speaker. When piezo speaker is used, 10Ω or more series resistors should be
connected at both SPP and SPN pins, respectively.
Table 40. Speaker Type and Power Supply Range
The DAC output signal is input to the Speaker-amp as [(L+R)/2]. The Speaker-amp is mono and BTL output. The gain is
set by SPKG1-0 bits. Output level depends on AVDD voltage and SPKG1-0 bits.
SPKG1-0 bits
00
01
10
11
Gain
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
+4.43dB
+6.43dB
+6.43dB
+8.43dB
+10.65dB
+12.65dB
+12.65dB
+14.65dB
Table 41. SPK-Amp Gain
Default
SPK-Amp Output (DAC Input = 0dBFS)
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
(LMTH1-0 bits = “00”)
00
3.30Vpp
3.11Vpp
01
4.15Vpp (Note 40)
3.92Vpp
3.3V
10
6.75Vpp (Note 40)
6.37Vpp (Note 40)
11
8.50Vpp (Note 40)
8.02Vpp (Note 40)
3.3V
00
3.30Vpp
3.11Vpp
01
4.15Vpp
3.92Vpp
5.0V
10
6.75Vpp
6.37Vpp
11
8.50Vpp
8.02Vpp
Note 40. The output level is calculated by assuming that output signal is not clipped. In actual case, output signal may be
clipped when DAC outputs 0dBFS signal. DAC output level should be set to lower level by setting digital
volume so that Speaker-Amp output level is 4.0Vpp or less and output signal is not clipped.
Table 42. SPK-Amp Output Level
AVDD
HVDD
SPKG1-0 bits
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 49 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
<ALC Operation Example of Speaker Playback>
fs=44.1kHz
Operation
−2.5dBFS
Enable
11.6ms
Register Name
Comment
LMTH
ZELMN
ZTM1-0
Limiter detection Level
Limiter zero crossing detection
Zero crossing timeout period
Recovery waiting period
*WTM1-0 bits should be the same data
as ZTM1-0 bits
Maximum gain at recovery operation
11
23.2ms
C1H
+18dB
Gain of IVOL
91H
0dB
WTM1-0
REF7-0
IVL7-0,
IVR7-0
LMAT1-0
RGAIN1-0
ALC
Data
00
0
10
Limiter ATT step
00
Recovery GAIN step
00
ALC enable
1
Table 43. ALC Operation Example of Speaker Playback
1 step
1 step
Enable
<Caution for using Piezo Speaker>
When a piezo speaker (load capacitance > 30pF) is used, resistances more than 10Ω should be inserted between SPP/SPN
pins and speaker in series, respectively, as shown in Figure 33. Zener diodes should be inserted between speaker and
GND as shown in Figure 33, in order to protect SPK-Amp of AK4642 from the power that the piezo speaker outputs when
the speaker is pressured. Zener diodes of the following zener voltage should be used.
0.92 x HVDD ≤ Zener voltage of zener diodo (ZD in Figure 33) ≤ HVDD+0.3V
Ex) In case of HVDD = 5.0V: 4.6V ≤ ZD ≤ 5.3V
For example, zener diode which zener voltage is 5.1V(Min: 4.97V, Max: 5.24V) can be used.
ZD
SPK-Amp
SPP
≥10Ω
SPN
≥10Ω
ZD
Figure 33. Speaker Output Circuit (Load Capacitance > 30pF)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 50 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
<Speaker-Amp Control Sequence>
Speaker-Amp is powered-up/down by PMSPK bit. When PMSPK bit is “0”, both SPP and SPN pin are in Hi-Z state.
When PMSPK bit is “1” and SPPSN bit is “0”, the Speaker-Amp enters power-save mode. In this mode, SPP pin is placed
in Hi-Z state and SPN pin goes to HVDD/2 voltage. Power-save mode can reduce the pop noise at power-up and
power-down.
PMSPK
0
1
SPPSN
Mode
SPP
SPN
x
Power-down
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
0
Power-save
Hi-Z
HVDD/2
1
Normal Operation
Normal Operation Normal Operation
Table 44. Speaker-Amp Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Default
PMSPK bit
SPPSN bit
SPP pin
SPN pin
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
HVDD/2
HVDD/2
Hi-Z
Figure 34. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Speaker-Amp
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 51 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Serial Control Interface
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”)
Internal registers may be written by using the 3-wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI). The data on this interface
consists of a 2-bit Chip address (Fixed to “10”), Read/Write (Fixed to “1”), Register address (MSB first, 5bits) and
Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Each bit is clocked in on the rising edge (“↑”) of CCLK. Address and data are latched on
the 16th CCLK rising edge (“↑”) after CSN falling edge(“↓”). Clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of
internal registers are initialized by PDN pin = “L”.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A2 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
“1” “0” “1”
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (C1 = “1”, C0 = “0”); Fixed to “10”
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: READ); Fixed to “1”
Register Address
Control data
Figure 35. Serial Control I/F Timing
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 52 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK4642 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz).
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 36 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 42). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit that is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “001001”. The next bit is CAD0 (device address bit).
This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) sets these device address bits
(Figure 37). If the slave address matches that of the AK4642, the AK4642 generates an acknowledge and the operation is
executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the
acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 43). A R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed. A “0”
indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK4642. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 38). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB
first, 8bits (Figure 39). The AK4642 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A data transfer is
always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL
is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 42).
The AK4642 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK4642
generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the
write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal 5-bit address counter is
incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data
line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 44) except for the START and STOP
conditions.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
Data(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 36. Data Transfer Sequence at the I2C-Bus Mode
0
0
1
0
0
1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 37. The First Byte
0
0
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 38. The Second Byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 39. Byte Structure after the second byte
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 53 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK4642. After transmission of data, the master can read the next
address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal 5-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is
automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 1FH prior to generating a stop condition, the address
counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The AK4642 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK4642 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by
one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address n, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address n+1. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK4642 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal
address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition,
the AK4642 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Slave
S Address
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
Data(n+2)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 40. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
(2)-2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start request, a
slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master
immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”. The AK4642 then generates an
acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition, the AK4642 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 41. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 54 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 42. START and STOP Conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 43. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 44. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 55 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
Signal Select 1
Signal Select 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Lch Input Volume Control
Lch Digital Volume Control
ALC Mode Control 3
Rch Input Volume Control
Rch Digital Volume Control
Mode Control 3
Mode Control 4
Power Management 3
Digital Filter Select
FIL3 Co-efficient 0
FIL3 Co-efficient 1
FIL3 Co-efficient 2
FIL3 Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 0
EQ Co-efficient 1
EQ Co-efficient 2
EQ Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 4
EQ Co-efficient 5
FIL1 Co-efficient 0
FIL1 Co-efficient 1
FIL1 Co-efficient 2
FIL1 Co-efficient 3
D7
0
0
SPPSN
LOVL
PLL3
PS1
DVTM
0
REF7
D6
PMVCM
HPMTN
BEEPS
LOPS
PLL2
PS0
0
0
REF6
D5
PMBP
PMHPL
DACS
MGAIN1
PLL1
FS3
ZTM1
ALC
REF5
D4
PMSPK
PMHPR
DACL
SPKG1
PLL0
0
ZTM0
ZELMN
REF4
D3
PMLO
M/S
0
SPKG0
BCKO
0
WTM1
LMAT1
REF3
D2
PMDAC
0
PMMP
BEEPL
0
FS2
WTM0
LMAT0
REF2
D1
0
MCKO
0
0
DIF1
FS1
0
RGAIN0
REF1
D0
PMADL
PMPLL
MGAIN0
0
DIF0
FS0
0
LMTH0
REF0
IVL7
IVL6
IVL5
IVL4
IVL3
IVL2
IVL1
IVL0
DVL7
RGAIN1
IVR7
DVR7
0
0
0
GN1
F3A7
F3AS
F3B7
0
EQA7
EQA15
EQB7
0
EQC7
EQC15
F1A7
F1AS
F1B7
0
DVL6
LMTH1
IVR6
DVR6
LOOP
0
0
GN0
F3A6
0
F3B6
0
EQA6
EQA14
EQB6
0
EQC6
EQC14
F1A6
0
F1B6
0
DVL5
0
IVR5
DVR5
SMUTE
0
HPG
0
F3A5
F3A13
F3B5
F3B13
EQA5
EQA13
EQB5
EQB13
EQC5
EQC13
F1A5
F1A13
F1B5
F1B13
DVL4
0
IVR4
DVR4
DVOLC
0
MDIF2
FIL1
F3A4
F3A12
F3B4
F3B12
EQA4
EQA12
EQB4
EQB12
EQC4
EQC12
F1A4
F1A12
F1B4
F1B12
DVL3
0
IVR3
DVR3
BST1
IVOLC
MDIF1
EQ
F3A3
F3A11
F3B3
F3B11
EQA3
EQA11
EQB3
EQB11
EQC3
EQC11
F1A3
F1A11
F1B3
F1B11
DVL2
0
IVR2
DVR2
BST0
HPM
INR
FIL3
F3A2
F3A10
F3B2
F3B10
EQA2
EQA10
EQB2
EQB10
EQC2
EQC10
F1A2
F1A10
F1B2
F1B10
DVL1
0
IVR1
DVR1
DEM1
BEEPH
INL
0
F3A1
F3A9
F3B1
F3B9
EQA1
EQA9
EQB1
EQB9
EQC1
EQC9
F1A1
F1A9
F1B1
F1B9
DVL0
0
IVR0
DVR0
DEM0
DACH
PMADR
0
F3A0
F3A8
F3B0
F3B8
EQA0
EQA8
EQB0
EQB8
EQC0
EQC8
F1A0
F1A8
F1B0
F1B8
Note 41. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
Note 42. Unused bits must contain a “0” value.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
PMVCM
0
D5
PMBP
0
D4
PMSPK
0
D3
PMLO
0
D2
PMDAC
0
D1
0
0
D0
PMADL
0
PMADL: MIC-Amp Lch and ADC Lch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
When the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms
@44.1kHz) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMDAC: DAC Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMLO: Stereo Line Out Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMSPK: Speaker-Amp Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMBP: MIN Input Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
Both PMDAC and PMBP bits should be set to “1” when DAC is powered-up for playback. After that, BEEPL,
BEEPH or BEEPS bit is used to control each path when MIN input is used.
PMVCM: VCOM Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
When any blocks are powered-up, the PMVCM bit must be set to “1”. PMVCM bit can be set to “0” only
when all power management bits of 00H, PMPLL and MCKO bits are “0”.
Each block can be powered-down respectively by writing “0” in each bit of this address. When the PDN pin is “L”, all
blocks are powered-down regardless as setting of this address. In this case, register is initialized to the default value.
When all power management bits are “0” in the 00H, 01H, 02H and 10H addresses and MCKO bit is “0”, all blocks are
powered-down. The register values remain unchanged.
When neither ADC nor DAC are used, external clocks may not be present. When ADC or DAC is used, external clocks
must always be present.
MS0420-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
01H
Register Name
Power Management 2
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
0
0
D6
HPMTN
0
D5
PMHPL
0
D4
PMHPR
0
D3
M/S
0
D2
0
0
D1
MCKO
0
D0
PMPLL
0
PMPLL: PLL Power Management
0: EXT Mode and Power-Down (Default)
1: PLL Mode and Power-up
MCKO: Master Clock Output Enable
0: Disable: MCKO pin = “L” (Default)
1: Enable: Output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits.
M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select
0: Slave Mode (Default)
1: Master Mode
PMHPR: Headphone-Amp Rch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMHPL: Headphone-Amp Lch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
HPMTN: Headphone-Amp Mute Control
0: Mute (Default)
1: Normal operation
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
- 58 -
ASAHI KASEI
Addr
02H
Register Name
Signal Select 1
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
SPPSN
0
D6
BEEPS
0
D5
DACS
0
D4
DACL
0
D3
0
0
D2
PMMP
0
D1
0
0
D0
MGAIN0
1
MGAIN1-0: MIC-Amp Gain Control (See Table 16)
MGAIN1 bit is D5 bit of 03H.
PMMP: MPWR pin Power Management
0: Power-down: Hi-Z (Default)
1: Power-up
DACL: Switch Control from DAC to Stereo Line Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When PMLO bit is “1”, DACL bit is enabled. When PMLO bit is “0”, the LOUT/ROUT pins go to AVSS.
DACS: Switch Control from DAC to Speaker-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When DACS bit is “1”, DAC output signal is input to Speaker-Amp.
BEEPS: Switch Control from MIN pin to Speaker-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When BEEPS bit is “1”, mono signal is input to Speaker-Amp.
SPPSN: Speaker-Amp Power-Save Mode
0: Power-Save Mode (Default)
1: Normal Operation
When SPPSN bit is “0”, Speaker-Amp is in power-save mode. In this mode, SPP pin goes to Hi-Z and SPN
pin is outputs HVDD/2 voltage. When PMSPK bit = “1”, SPPSN bit is enabled. After the PDN pin is set to
“H”, Speaker-Amp is in power-down mode since PMSPK bit is “0”.
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
03H
Register Name
Signal Select 2
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
LOVL
0
D6
LOPS
0
D5
MGAIN1
0
D4
SPKG1
0
D3
SPKG0
0
D2
BEEPL
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
BEEPL: Switch Control from MIN pin to Stereo Line Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When PMLO bit is “1”, BEEPL bit is enabled. When PMLO bit is “0”, the LOUT/ROUT pins go to AVSS.
SPKG1-0: Speaker-Amp Output Gain Select (See Table 41)
MGAIN1: MIC-Amp Gain Control (See Table 16)
LOPS: Stereo Line Output Power-Save Mode
0: Normal Operation (Default)
1: Power-Save Mode
LOVL: Stereo Line Output Gain Select (Table 37)
0: 0dB (Default)
1: +2dB
Addr
04H
Register Name
Mode Control 1
Default
D7
PLL3
0
D6
PLL2
0
D5
PLL1
0
D4
PLL0
0
D3
BCKO
0
D2
0
0
D1
DIF1
1
D0
DIF0
0
D3
0
0
D2
FS2
0
D1
FS1
0
D0
FS0
0
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (See Table 13)
Default: “10” (Left jutified)
BCKO: BICK Output Frequency Select at Master Mode (See Table 10)
PLL3-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (See Table 4)
Default: “0000”(LRCK pin)
Addr
05H
Register Name
Mode Control 2
Default
D7
PS1
0
D6
PS0
0
D5
FS3
0
D4
0
0
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency Select (See Table 5 and Table 6.) and MCKI Frequency Select (See Table 11.)
FS3-0 bits select sampling frequency at PLL mode and MCKI frequency at EXT mode.
PS1-0: MCKO Output Frequency Select (Table 9)
Default: “00”(256fs)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
06H
Register Name
Timer Select
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
DVTM
0
D6
0
0
D5
ZTM1
0
D4
ZTM0
0
D3
WTM1
0
D2
WTM0
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
D1
0
D0
LMTH0
0
D1
REF1
0
D0
REF0
1
WTM1-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period (see Table 24.)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
ZTM1-0: ALC Limiter/Recovery Operation Zero Crossing Timeout Period (see Table 23.)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
DVTM: Digital Volume Transition Time Setting (see Table 32.)
0: 1061/fs (Default)
1: 256/fs
This is the transition time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and FFH.
Addr
07H
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
ALC
0
D4
ZELMN
0
D3
LMAT1
0
D2
LMAT0
0
RGAIN0
LMTH1-0: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (see Table 21.)
Default: “00”
LMTH1 bit is D6 bit of 0BH.
RGAIN1-0: ALC Recovery GAIN Step (see Table 25.)
Default: “00”
RGAIN1 bit is D7 bit of 03H.
LMAT1-0: ALC Limiter ATT Step (see Table 22.)
Default: “00”
ZELMN: Zero Crossing Detection Enable at ALC Limiter Operation
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
ALC: ALC Enable
0: ALC Disable (Default)
1: ALC Enable
Addr
08H
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 2
Default
D7
REF7
1
D6
REF6
1
D5
REF5
1
D4
REF4
0
D3
REF3
0
D2
REF2
0
REF7-0: Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation. 0.375dB step, 242 Level (see Table 26.)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
MS0420-E-00
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
09H
0CH
Register Name
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
IVL7
IVR7
1
D6
IVL6
IVR6
1
D5
IVL5
IVR5
1
D4
IVL4
IVR4
0
D3
IVL3
IVR3
0
D2
IVL2
IVR2
0
D1
IVL1
IVR1
0
D0
IVL0
IVR0
1
IVL7-0, IVR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (see Table 28.)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr
0AH
0DH
Register Name
Lch Digital Volume Control
Rch Digital Volume Control
Default
D7
DVL7
DVR7
0
D6
DVL6
DVR6
0
D5
DVL5
DVR5
0
D4
DVL4
DVR4
1
D3
DVL3
DVR3
1
D2
DVL2
DVR2
0
D1
DVL1
DVR1
0
D0
DVL0
DVR0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
D2
BST0
0
D1
DEM1
0
D0
DEM0
1
DVL7-0, DVR7-0: Output Digital Volume (see Table 31.)
Default: “18H” (0dB)
Addr
0BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 3
Default
D7
RGAIN1
0
D6
LMTH1
0
D5
0
0
LMTH1: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (see Table 21.)
RGAIN1: ALC Recovery GAIN Step (see Table 25.)
Addr
0EH
Register Name
Mode Control 3
Default
D7
0
0
D6
LOOP
0
D5
SMUTE
0
D4
DVOLC
1
D3
BST1
0
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Frequency Select (Table 29)
Default: “01” (OFF)
BST1-0: Bass Boost Function Select (Table 30)
Default: “00” (OFF)
DVOLC: Output Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (Default)
When DVOLC bit = “1”, DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of
DVL7-0 bits are not written to DVR7-0 bits. When DVOLC bit = “0”, DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and
DVR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
SMUTE: Soft Mute Control
0: Normal Operation (Default)
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
LOOP: Digital Loopback Mode
0: SDTI → DAC (Default)
1: SDTO → DAC
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Addr
0FH
Register Name
Mode Control 4
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
IVOLC
1
D2
HPM
0
D1
BEEPH
0
D0
DACH
0
DACH: Switch Control from DAC to Headphone-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
BEEPH: Switch Control from MIN pin to Headphone-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
HPM: Headphone-Amp Mono Output Select
0: Stereo (Default)
1: Mono
When the HPM bit = “1”, (L+R)/2 signals are output to Lch and Rch of the Headphone-Amp. Both PMHPL
and PMHPR bits should be “1” when HPM bit is “1”.
IVOLC: Input Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (Default)
When IVOLC bit = “1”, IVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of IVL7-0
bits are not written to IVR7-0 bits. When IVOLC bit = “0”, IVL7-0 bits control Lch level and IVR7-0 bits
control Rch level, respectively.
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
10H
Register Name
Power Management 3
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
HPG
0
D4
MDIF2
0
D3
MDIF1
0
D2
INR
0
D1
INL
0
D0
PMADR
0
PMADR: MIC-Amp Lch and ADC Rch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
INL: ADC Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN1 pin (Default)
1: LIN2 pin
INR: ADC Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN1 pin (Default)
1: RIN2 pin
MDIF1: ADC Lch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (LIN1/LIN2 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (IN1+/IN1− pin)
MDIF2: ADC Rch Input Type Select
0: Single-ended input (RIN1/RIN2 pin: Default)
1: Full-differential input (IN2+/IN2− pin)
HPG: Headphone-Amp Gain Select (see Table 38.)
0: 0dB (Default)
1: +3.6dB
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Addr
11H
Register Name
Digital Filter Select
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
GN1
0
D6
GN0
0
D5
0
0
D4
FIL1
0
D3
EQ
0
D2
FIL3
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
GN1-0: Gain Select at GAIN block (see Table 19.)
Default: “00”
FIL3: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When FIL3 bit is “1”, the settings of F3A13-0 and F3B13-0 bits are enabled. When FIL3 bit is “0”, FIL3 block
is OFF (MUTE).
EQ: EQ (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When EQ bit is “1”, the settings of EQA15-0, EQB13-0 and EQC15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ bit is “0”,
EQ block is through (0dB).
FIL1: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When FIL1 bit is “1”, the settings of F1A13-0 and F1B13-0 bits are enabled. When FIL1 bit is “0”, FIL1 block
is through (0dB).
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Addr
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
Register Name
FIL3 Co-efficient 0
FIL3 Co-efficient 1
FIL3 Co-efficient 2
FIL3 Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 0
EQ Co-efficient 1
EQ Co-efficient 2
EQ Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 4
EQ Co-efficient 5
FIL1 Co-efficient 0
FIL1 Co-efficient 1
FIL1 Co-efficient 2
FIL1 Co-efficient 3
Default
[AK4642EN]
D7
F3A7
F3AS
F3B7
0
EQA7
EQA15
EQB7
0
EQC7
EQC15
F1A7
F1AS
F1B7
0
0
D6
F3A6
0
F3B6
0
EQA6
EQA14
EQB6
0
EQC6
EQC14
F1A6
0
F1B6
0
0
D5
F3A5
F3A13
F3B5
F3B13
EQA5
EQA13
EQB5
EQB13
EQC5
EQC13
F1A5
F1A13
F1B5
F1B13
0
D4
F3A4
F3A12
F3B4
F3B12
EQA4
EQA12
EQB4
EQB12
EQC4
EQC12
F1A4
F1A12
F1B4
F1B12
0
D3
F3A3
F3A11
F3B3
F3B11
EQA3
EQA11
EQB3
EQB11
EQC3
EQC11
F1A3
F1A11
F1B3
F1B11
0
D2
F3A2
F3A10
F3B2
F3B10
EQA2
EQA10
EQB2
EQB10
EQC2
EQC10
F1A2
F1A10
F1B2
F1B10
0
D1
F3A1
F3A9
F3B1
F3B9
EQA1
EQA9
EQB1
EQB9
EQC1
EQC9
F1A1
F1A9
F1B1
F1B9
0
D0
F3A0
F3A8
F3B0
F3B8
EQA0
EQA8
EQB0
EQB8
EQC0
EQC8
F1A0
F1A8
F1B0
F1B8
0
F3A13-0, F3B13-0: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
F3AS: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Select
0: HPF (Default)
1: LPF
EQA15-0, EQB13-0, EQC15-C0: EQ (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2 + 16bit x 1)
Default: “0000H”
F1A13-0, F1B13-B0: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
F1AS: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Select
0: HPF (Default)
1: LPF
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 45 and Figure 46 shows the system connection diagram for the AK4642. An evaluation board [AKD4642] is
available which demonstrates the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Headphone
Line Out
1u
200
1u
Mono In
External MIC
21
20
19
18
17
HVDD
SPP
SPN
MCKO
MCKI
R1
22
HVSS
10
R2
47u
6.8
1u
200
23
0.22u
HPR
10
ZD1
24
0.22u
Dynamic SPK
R1, R2: Short
ZD1, ZD2: Open
Piezo SPK
R1, R2: ≥10Ω
ZD1, ZD2: Required
HPL
10
ZD2
0.1u
47u
6.8
10u
20k
20k
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
Speaker
25 MUTET
DVSS
16
26 ROUT
DVDD
15
27 LOUT
BICK
14
13
0.1u
DSP
28 MIN
AK4642EN
LRCK
29 RIN2
Top View
SDTO
12
30 LIN2
SDTI
11
31 LIN1
CDTI
10
32 RIN1
CCLK
9
I2C
PDN
CSN
6
7
8
µP
Rp
AVDD
VCOC
4
5
AVSS
3
0.1u
VCOM
2.2u
0.1u
2
MPWR
1
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
Internal MIC
Cp
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4642 should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK4642 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK4642 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 4.
- When piezo speaker is used, 2.6 ∼ 5.25V power should be supplied to HVDD and 10Ω or more series resistors
should be connected to both SPP and SPN pins, respectively.
- When the AK4642 is used at master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to “1”.
Therefore, 100kΩ around pull-up resistor should be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4642.
Figure 45. Typical Connection Diagram (MIC Input)
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[AK4642EN]
Headphone
Line Out
Mono In
200
1u
200
1u
21
20
19
18
17
HVDD
SPP
SPN
MCKO
MCKI
R1
22
HVSS
10
R2
47u
6.8
1u
23
0.22u
HPR
10
ZD1
24
0.22u
Dynamic SPK
R1, R2: Short
ZD1, ZD2: Open
Piezo SPK
R1, R2: ≥10Ω
ZD1, ZD2: Required
HPL
10
ZD2
0.1u
47u
6.8
10u
20k
20k
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
Speaker
25 MUTET
DVSS
16
26 ROUT
DVDD
15
27 LOUT
BICK
14
0.1u
DSP
28 MIN
AK4642EN
LRCK
13
29 RIN2
Top View
SDTO
12
30 LIN2
SDTI
11
31 LIN1
CDTI
10
32 RIN1
CCLK
9
I2C
PDN
CSN
6
7
8
µP
Rp
AVDD
VCOC
4
5
AVSS
3
0.1u
VCOM
2
2.2u
0.1u
1
MPWR
Line In
Cp
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4642 should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK4642 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK4642 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 4.
- When piezo speaker is used, 2.6 ∼ 5.25V power should be supplied to HVDD and 10Ω or more series resistors
should be connected to both SPP and SPN pins, respectively.
- When the AK4642 is used at master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to “1”.
Therefore, 100kΩ around pull-up resistor should be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4642.
Figure 46. Typical Connection Diagram (Line Input)
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4642 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD, DVDD and HVDD are
usually supplied from the system’s analog supply. If AVDD, DVDD and HVDD are supplied separately, the power-up
sequence is not critical. AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4642 should be connected to the analog ground plane. System
analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed
circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4642 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor
being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference
VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. A 2.2µF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor attached
to the VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from the VCOM pin. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the
AK4642.
3. Analog Inputs
The Mic, Line and MIN inputs are single-ended. The input signal range scales with nominally at 0.06 x AVDD Vpp (typ)
for the Mic input and 0.6 x AVDD Vpp (typ) for the MIN input, centered around the internal common voltage (0.45 x
AVDD). Usually the input signal is AC coupled using a capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = (1/2πRC). The AK4642
can accept input voltages from AVSS to AVDD.
4. Analog Outputs
The input data format for the DAC is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFH(@16bit) and
a negative full scale for 8000H(@16bit). Stereo Line Output is centered at 0.45 x AVDD. The Headphone-Amp and
Speaker-Amp outputs are centered at HVDD/2.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
CONTROL SEQUENCE
„ Clock Set up
When ADC or DAC is powered-up, the clocks must be supplied.
1. PLL Master Mode.
Example:
Power Supply
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
PMPLL bit
(2)Addr:01H, Data:08H
Addr:04H, Data:4AH
Addr:05H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
Input
M/S bit
(3)Addr:00H, Data:40H
(Addr:01H, D3)
40msec(max)
(6)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Output
(4)Addr:01H, Data:0BH
Output
MCKO, BICK and LRCK output
40msec(max)
(8)
MCKO pin
(7)
Figure 47. Clock Set Up Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up, PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4642.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO and M/S bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power UpVCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered-up before the other block operates.
(4) In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(5) PLL lock time is 40ms(max) after PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and MCKI is supplied from an external
source.
(6) The AK4642 starts to output the LRCK and BICK clocks after the PLL becomes stable. Then normal operation
starts.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO pin during this period if MCKO bit = “1”.
(8) The normal clock is output from MCKO pin after the PLL is locked if MCKO bit = “1”.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK or BICK pin)
Example:
Power Supply
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
4fs
(1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
PMPLL bit
(2) Addr:04H, Data:32H
Addr:05H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D0)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:40H
(4)
Internal Clock
(5)
(4) Addr:01H, Data:01H
Figure 48. Clock Set Up Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4642.
(2) DIF1-0, FS3-0 and PLL3-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (LRCK or BICK pin) is
supplied. PLL lock time is 160ms(max) when LRCK is a PLL reference clock. And PLL lock time is 2ms(max)
when BICK is a PLL reference clock.
(5) Normal operation stats after that the PLL is locked.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(3)
(2)Addr:04H, Data:4AH
Addr:05H, Data:00H
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
(3)Addr:00H, Data:40H
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
(4)Addr:01H, Data:03H
Input
40msec(max)
(6)
MCKO pin
MCKO output start
Output
(7)
(8)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Input
BICK and LRCK input start
Figure 49. Clock Set Up Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4642.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO and M/S bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Enable MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
(5) PLL starts after that the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (MCKI pin) is supplied.
PLL lock time is 40ms(max).
(6) The normal clock is output from MCKO after PLL is locked.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO during this period.
(8) BICK and LRCK clocks should be synchronized with MCKO clock.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
4. EXT Slave Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC)
Input MCKI frequency: 1024fs
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
MCKO: Disable
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(2) Addr:04H, Data:02H
Addr:05H, Data:01H
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
MCKI pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:40H
(4)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
Input
MCKI, BICK and LRCK input
Figure 50. Clock Set Up Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4642.
(2) DIF1-0 and FS1-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Normal operation starts after the MCKI, LRCK and BICK are supplied.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ MIC Input Recording (Stereo)
Example:
FS3-0 bits
X,XXX
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format:MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
Pre MIC AMP:+20dB
MIC Power On
ALC setting:Refer to Figrure 23
ALC bit=“1”
1,111
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
(1)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H, D2-0)
ALC Control 1
(Addr:06H)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:08H)
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
001
101
(2) Addr:02H, Data:05H
(2)
XXH
3CH
(3) Addr:06H, Data:3CH
E1H
(4) Addr:08H, Data:E1H
(3)
XXH
(4)
(5) Addr:0BH, Data:00H
ALC Control 3
(Addr:0BH)
XXH
00H
(6) Addr:07H, Data:21H
(5)
ALC Control 4
(Addr:07H)
XXH
21H
01H
(6)
ALC State
(9)
ALC Disable
ALC Enable
ALC Disable
(7) Addr:00H, Data:41H
Addr:10H, Data:01H
Recording
PMADL/R bit
(Addr:00H&10H, D0)
1059 / fs
(8)
(7)
ADC Internal
State
Power Down
(8) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Addr:10H, Data:00H
Initialize Normal State Power Down
(9) Addr:07H, Data:01H
Figure 51. MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. If the parameter of the ALC is changed, please refer to
“Figure 24. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation”
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bit). When the AK4642 is PLL mode, MIC and ADC should be powered-up
in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up MIC input (Addr: 02H)
(3) Set up Timer Select for ALC (Addr: 06H)
(4) Set up REF value for ALC (Addr: 08H)
(5) Set up LMTH1 and RGAIN1 bits (Addr: 0BH)
(6) Set up LMTH0, RGAIN0, LMAT1-0 and ALC bits (Addr: 07H)
(7) Power Up MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “0” → “1”
The initialization cycle time of ADC is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz.
After the ALC bit is set to “1” and MIC&ADC block is powered-up, the ALC operation starts from IVOL
default value (+30dB).
The time of offset voltage going to “0” after the ADC initialization cycle depends on both the time of analog
input pin going to the common voltage and the time constant of the offset cancel digital HPF. This time can be
shorter by using the following sequence:
At first, PMVCM and PMMP bits should set to “1”. Then, the ADC should be powered-up. The wait time to
power-up the ADC should be longer than 4 times of the time constant that is determined by the AC coupling
capacitor at analog input pin and the internal input resistance 60k(typ).
(8) Power Down MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “1” → “0”
When the registers for the ALC operation are not changed, ALC bit may be keeping “1”. The ALC operation is
disabled because the MIC&ADC block is powered-down. If the registers for the ALC operation are also changed
when the sampling frequency is changed, it should be done after the AK4642 goes to the manual mode (ALC bit
= “0”) or MIC&ADC block is powered-down (PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”). IVOL gain is not reset when
PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, and then IVOL operation starts from the setting value when PMADC or PMADR
bit is changed to “1”.
(9) ALC Disable: ALC bit = “1” → “0”
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Speaker-amp Output
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
X,XXX
1,111
Example:
(1)
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Digital Volume: 0dB
ALC: Enable
(13)
DACS bit
(Addr:02H, D3)
(2)
SPKG1-0 bits
(Addr:03H, D4-3)
ALC Control 1
(Addr:06H)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:08H)
ALC Control 3
(Addr:0BH)
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
00
01
(2) Addr:02H, Data:20H
(3)
XXH
3CH
(3) Addr:03H, Data:08H
(4)
XXH
C1H
(4) Addr:06H, Data:3CH
(5)
XXH
00H
(5) Addr:08H, Data:E1H
X
(6) Addr:0BH, Data:00H
(6)
ALC bit
(Addr:07H, D5)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
0
(7)
E1H
(7) Addr:07H, Data:20H
91H
(8)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
(8) Addr:09H & 0CH, Data:91H
18H
XXH
(9)
(14)
PMDAC bit
(9) Addr:0AH & 0DH, Data:28H
(Addr:00H, D2)
(10) Addr:00H, Data:74H
PMBP bit
(Addr:00H, D5)
(11) Addr:02H, Data:A0H
(10)
PMSPK bit
(Addr:00H, D4)
Playback
(11)
SPPSN bit
(Addr:02H, D7)
(12) Addr:02H, Data:20H
(12)
SPP pin
Hi-Z
Normal Output
Hi-Z
(13) Addr:02H, Data:00H
SPN pin
Hi-Z
HVDD/2 Normal Output HVDD/2
Hi-Z
(14) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Figure 52. Speaker-Amp Output Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4642 is PLL mode, DAC and Speaker-Amp should be
powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up the path of “DAC Æ SPK-Amp”: DACS bit = “0” Æ “1”
(3) SPK-Amp gain setting: SPKG1-0 bits = “00” Æ “01”
(4) Set up Timer Select for ALC (Addr: 06H)
(5) Set up REF value for ALC (Addr: 08H)
(6) Set up LMTH1 and RGAIN1 bits (Addr: 0BH)
(7) Set up LMTH0, RGAIN0, LMAT1-0 and ALC bits (Addr: 07H)
When PMADL or PMADR bit is “1”, ALC for DAC path is disabled.
(8) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(9) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH).
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up, the
digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(10) Power Up of DAC, MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP = PMSPK bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization
cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”. The DAC
output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADC or PMADR bit is
“1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle. When ALC bit is “1”, ALC is disable (ALC gain is set by
IVL/R7-0 bits) during an intialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). After the initialization cycle, ALC
operation starts from the gain set by IVL/R7-0 bits.
(11) Exit the power-save-mode of Speaker-Amp: SPPSN bit = “0” → “1”
(12) Enter the power-save-mode of Speaker-Amp: SPPSN bit = “1” → “0”
(13) Disable the path of “DAC Æ SPK-Amp”: DACS bit = “1” Æ “0”
(14) Power Down DAC, MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP = PMSPK bits = “1” → “0”
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Mono signal output from Speaker-Amp
Example:
Clocks can be stopped.
CLOCK
(1) Addr:00H, Data:70H
PMBP bit
(Addr:00H, D5)
(1)
(5)
(2) Addr:02H, Data:60H
PMSPK bit
(Addr:00H, D4)
DACS bit
(Addr:02H, D5)
(3) Addr:02H, Data:E0H
X
0
(2)
(6)
BEEPS bit
Mono Signal Output
(Addr:02H, D6)
(3)
SPPSN bit
(4) Addr:02H, Data:60H
(Addr:02H, D7)
(4)
SPP pin
SPN pin
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Normal Output
HVDD/2
Normal Output
Hi-Z
HVDD/2
(5) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Hi-Z
(6) Addr:02H, Data:00H
Figure 53. “BEPP-Amp Æ Speaker-Amp” Output Sequence
<Example>
The clocks can be stopped when only MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp are operating.
(1) Power Up MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp: PMBP = PMSPK bits = “0” → “1”
(2) Disable the path of “DAC Æ SPK-Amp”: DACS bit = “0”
Enable the path of “MIN Æ SPK-Amp”: BEEPS bit = “0” → “1”
(3) Exit the power-save-mode of Speaker-Amp: SPPSN bit = “0” → “1”
(4) Enter the power-save-mode of Speaker-Amp: SPPSN bit = “1” → “0”
(5) Power Down MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp: PMBP = PMSPK bits = “1” → “0”
(6) Disable the path of “MIN Æ SPK-Amp”: BEEPS bit = “1” → “0”
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Headphone-amp Output
E x a m p le :
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
X,XXX
P L L M a s te r M o d e
S a m p lin g F r e q u e n c y : 4 4 . 1 k H z
D V O L C b it = “ 1 ” ( d e fa u lt )
D ig ita l V o lu m e L e v e l: 0 d B
B a s s B o o s t L e v e l: M id d le
D e -e m p h a s e s re s p o n s e : O F F
S o ft M u te T im e : 2 5 6 /fs
1,111
(1)
( 1 ) A d d r : 0 5 H , D a t a :2 7 H
DACH bit
(2)
(Addr:0FH, D0)
(13)
( 2 ) A d d r : 0 F H , D a ta 0 9 H
BST1-0 bits
(Addr:0EH, D3-2)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
00
XX
00
(3)
E1H
(4 ) A d d r:0 9 H & 0 C H , D a ta 9 1 H
91H
(4)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
(3 ) A d d r:0 E H , D a ta 1 4 H
(12)
( 5 ) A d d r : 0 A H & 0 D H , D a ta 2 8 H
18H
XXH
(6 ) A d d r:0 0 H , D a ta 6 4 H
(5)
PMDAC bit
(7 ) A d d r:0 1 H , D a ta 3 9 H
(Addr:00H, D2)
(6)
(11)
PMBP bit
(8 ) A d d r:0 1 H , D a ta 7 9 H
P la y b a c k
(Addr:00H, D5)
(9 ) A d d r:0 1 H , D a ta 3 9 H
PMHPL/R bits
(7)
(10)
(Addr:01H, D5-4)
HPMTN bit
( 1 0 ) A d d r :0 1 H , D a t a 0 9 H
(8)
(9)
(Addr:01H, D6)
( 1 1 ) A d d r :0 0 H , D a t a 4 0 H
( 1 2 ) A d d r :0 E H , D a ta 0 0 H
HPL/R pins
Normal Output
( 1 3 ) A d d r :0 F H , D a ta 0 8 H
Figure 54. Headphone-Amp Output Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits).
(2) Set up the path of “DAC → HP-Amp”: DACH bit = “0” → “1”
(3) Set up the low frequency boost level (BST1-0 bits)
(4) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(5) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH)
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up,
the digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(6) Power up DAC and MIN-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the
initialization cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”.
The DAC output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADC or
PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle. When ALC bit is “1”, ALC is disable
(ALC gain is set by IVL/R7-0 bits) during an intialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). After the
initialization cycle, ALC operation starts from the gain set by IVL/R7-0 bits.
(7) Power up headphone-amp: PMHPL = PMHPR bits = “0” → “1”
Output voltage of headphone-amp is still HVSS.
(8) Rise up the common voltage of headphone-amp: HPMTN bit = “0” → “1”
The rise time depends on HVDD and the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. When HVDD=3.3V
and the capacitor value is 1.0µF, the time constant is τr = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max).
(9) Fall down the common voltage of headphone-amp: HPMTN bit = “1” → “0”
The fall time depends on HVDD and the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. When HVDD=3.3V
and the capacitor value is 1.0µF, the time constant is τ f = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max).
If the power supply is powered-off or headphone-Amp is powered-down before the common voltage goes to
GND, the pop noise occurs. It takes twice of τf that the common voltage goes to GND.
(10) Power down headphone-amp: PMHPL = PMHPR bits = “1” → “0”
(11) Power down DAC and MIN-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP bits = “1” → “0”
(12) Off the bass boost: BST1-0 bits = “00”
(13) Disable the path of “DAC → HP-Amp”: DACH bit = “1” → “0”
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Stereo Line Output
Example:
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
X,XXX
PLL, Master Mode
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Digital Volume: 0dB
MGAIN1=SPKG1=SPKG0=BEEPL bits = “0”
1,111
(1)
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
(10)
DACL bit
(2)
(2) Addr:02H, Data:10H
(Addr:02H, D4)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
E1H
(3) Addr:09H&0CH, Data:91H
91H
(3)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
(4) Addr:0AH&0DH, Data:28H
18H
XXH
(5) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(4)
LOPS bit
(6) Addr:00H, Data:6CH
(Addr:03H, D6)
(7)
(5)
(8)
(11)
PMDAC bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
Playback
PMBP bit
(8) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(Addr:00H, D5)
(6)
(9)
(9) Addr:00H, Data:40H
PMLO bit
(Addr:00H, D3)
LOUT pin
ROUT pin
(7) Addr:03H, Data:00H
>300 ms
(10) Addr:02H, Data:00H
>300 ms
Normal Output
(11) Addr:03H, Data:00H
Figure 55. Stereo Lineout Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4642 is PLL mode, DAC and Stereo Line-Amp
should be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up the path of “DAC Æ Stereo Line Amp”: DACL bit = “0” Æ “1”
(3) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(4) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH)
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up,
the digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(5) Enter power-save mode of Stereo Line Amp: LOPS bit = “0” Æ “1”
(6) Power-up DAC, MIN-Amp and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP = PMLO bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the
initialization cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”.
The DAC output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADC or
PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle. When ALC bit is “1”, ALC is disable
(ALC gain is set by IVL/R7-0 bits) during an intialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). After the
initialization cycle, ALC operation starts from the gain set by IVL/R7-0 bits.
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to VCOM voltage after PMLO bit is changed to “1”. Rise time is 300ms(max)
at C=1µF.
(7) Exit power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” Æ “0”
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo Line-Amp goes to normal operation
by setting LOPS bit to “0”.
(8) Enter power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit: “0” Æ “1”
(9) Power-down DAC, MIN-Amp and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC = PMBP = PMLO bits = “1” → “0”
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to AVSS. Fall time is 300ms(max) at C=1µF.
(10) Disable the path of “DAC Æ Stereo Line-Amp”: DACL bit = “1” Æ “0”
(11) Exit power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” Æ “0”
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
„ Stop of Clock
Master clock can be stopped when ADC and DAC are not used.
1. PLL Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
MCKO bit
"H" or "L"
(1) (2) Addr:01H, Data:08H
(Addr:01H, D1)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 56. Clock Stopping Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO clock: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop an external master clock.
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK or BICK pin)
Example
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
External BICK
Input
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(2)
External LRCK
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 57. Clock Stopping Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external BICK and LRCK clocks
MS0420-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
3. PLL Slave (MCKI pin)
Example
(1)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: MCKI
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 8kHz
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(1)
MCKO bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D1)
(2)
External MCKI
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 58. Clock Stopping Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
Stop MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external master clock.
4. EXT Slave Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
(1)
External BICK
Input
External LRCK
Input
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC)
Input MCKI frequency:1024fs
Sampling Frequency:8kHz
(1)
(1) Stop the external clocks
Figure 59. Clock Stopping Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) Stop the external MCKI, BICK and LRCK clocks.
„ Power down
Power supply current can be shut down (typ. 10µA) by stopping clocks and setting PMVCM bit = “0” after all blocks
except for VCOM are powered-down. Power supply current can be also shut down (typ. 10µA) by stopping clocks and
setting PDN pin = “L”. When PDN pin = “L”, the registers are initialized.
MS0420-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
PACKAGE
32pin QFN (Unit: mm)
5.00 ± 0.10
0.40 ± 0.10
4.75 ± 0.10
24
17
16
4.75 ± 0.10
B
3.5
5.00 ± 0.10
25
32
1
1
3.5
0.50
+0.07
-0.05
32
C0.42
8
A
0.23
Exposed
Pad
9
0.85 ± 0.05
0.10 M AB
0.08 C
0.04
0.01+- 0.01
0.20
C
Note) The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be open or connected to the grournd.
„ Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0420-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
MARKING
AKM
AK4642
XXXXX
1
XXXXX : Date code identifier (5 digits)
Revision History
Date (YY/MM/DD)
05/09/15
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
MS0420-E-00
Contents
2005/09
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4642EN]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering
any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or
authorized distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license
or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs
and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any
such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used
here:
a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant
injury or damage to person or property.
b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content
and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability
for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the
absence of such notification.
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