Order this document by LM358/D Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for recently introduced Quad Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature 1) low power drain, 2) a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, 3) single supply or split supply operation and 4) pinouts compatible with the popular MC1558 dual operational amplifier. The LM158 series is equivalent to one–half of an LM124. These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. • Short Circuit Protected Outputs • • • • • • • • DUAL DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA 8 1 N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626 True Differential Input Stage Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V Low Input Bias Currents 8 1 Internally Compensated D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751 (SO–8) Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply Single and Split Supply Operation Similar Performance to the Popular MC1558 ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Operation PIN CONNECTIONS MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Power Supply Voltages Single Supply Split Supplies Symbol LM258 LM358 LM2904 LM2904V Unit Output A Vdc Inputs A VCC VCC, VEE 32 ±16 26 ±13 Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2) VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Device Tstg –55 to +125 °C LM2904D °C LM2904N Storage Temperature Range Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM258 LM358 LM2904 LM2904V VEE/Gnd 1 8 2 7 4 – + 5 – + 3 VCC Output B 6 Inputs B (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION TA –25 to +85 0 to +70 – – – – –40 to +105 –40 to +125 NOTES: 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. For Supply Voltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. LM2904VD LM2904VN LM258D LM258N LM358D LM358N Operating Temperature Range TA = –40° to +105°C SO–8 Plastic DIP TA = –40° to +125°C SO–8 Plastic DIP TA = –25° to +85°C SO–8 Plastic DIP TA = 0° to +70°C Motorola, Inc. 1996 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Package SO–8 Plastic DIP Rev 2 1 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM258 Ch Characteristic t i ti Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω TA = 25°C TA = Thigh (Note 1) TA = Tlow (Note 1) S b l Symbol Min Typ LM358 Max Min Typ LM2904 Max Min Typ LM2904V Max Min Typ Max VIO U it Unit mV ] Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage – – – 2.0 – – 5.0 7.0 2.0 – – – 2.0 – – 7.0 9.0 9.0 – – – 2.0 – – 7.0 10 10 – – – – – – – 13 10 ∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C IIO – – – – 3.0 – –45 –50 30 100 –150 –300 – – – – 5.0 – –45 –50 50 150 –250 –500 – – – – 5.0 45 –45 –50 50 200 –250 –500 – – – – 5.0 45 –45 –50 50 200 –250 –500 nA – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C 0 0 – – 28.3 28 0 0 – – 28.3 28 0 0 – – 24.3 24 0 0 – – 24.3 24 – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC 50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) IIB ∆IIO/∆T Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), TA = Thigh to Tlow VICR Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) AVOL 25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – – Channel Separation 1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB Output Voltage–High Limit (TA = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 1) VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 kΩ VOH Output Voltage–Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) Common Mode Rejection V V V/mV RS ≤ 10 kΩ V 3.3 26 3.5 – – – 3.3 26 3.5 – – – 3.3 22 3.5 – – – 3.3 22 3.5 – – – 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 – VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO + 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – mA Output Sink Current VID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV IO – 10 12 20 50 – – 10 12 20 50 – – 10 – 20 – – – 10 – 20 – – – mA µA – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 3) ISC Power Supply Current (TA = Thigh to Tlow) (Note 1) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ ICC mA – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for LM2904 Thigh = +105°C for LM2904 = –40°C for LM2904V = +125°C for LM2904V = –25°C for LM258 = +85°C for LM258 = 0°C for LM358 = +70°C for LM358 2. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V. 3. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Single Supply 3.0 V to VCC(max) Split Supplies VCC VCC 1 1 2 2 1.5 V to VCC(max) 1.5 V to VEE(max) VEE VEE/Gnd Representative Schematic Diagram (One–Half of Circuit Shown) Bias Circuitry Common to Both Amplifiers Output VCC Q15 Q16 Q22 Q14 Q13 40 k Q19 5.0 pF Q12 Q24 25 Q23 Q20 Q18 Inputs Q11 Q9 Q21 Q17 Q6 Q2 Q25 Q7 Q5 Q1 Q8 Q3 Q4 2.4 k Q10 Q26 2.0 k VEE/Gnd CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Large Signal Voltage Follower Response VCC = 15 Vdc RL = 2.0 kΩ TA = 25°C 1.0 V/DIV The LM258 series is made using two internally compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to single–ended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage. Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection. 5.0 µs/DIV 3 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Figure 1. Input Voltage Range Figure 2. Large–Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 20 VI , INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 16 14 12 10 Negative 8.0 Positive 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 120 VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 20 0 –20 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) 18 1.0 20 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k Figure 4. Small Signal Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Noninverting) 14 550 10 8.0 VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) RL = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd Gain = –100 RI = 1.0 kΩ RF = 100 kΩ 12 1.0 M f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. Large–Signal Frequency Response VOR , OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V pp ) 10 6.0 4.0 2.0 VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25°C CL = 50 pF 500 Input 450 400 Output 350 300 250 200 0 1.0 0 10 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 t, TIME (ms) Figure 5. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage Figure 6. Input Bias Current versus Supply Voltage 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 4 R TA = 25°C RL = 2.1 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) ICC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 2.4 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 30 35 90 80 70 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 18 20 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Figure 7. Voltage Reference Figure 8. Wien Bridge Oscillator 50 k R1 VCC VCC R2 5.0 k – 10 k 1/2 LM358 MC1403 2.5 V VCC – Vref VO 1/2 VO LM358 + + 1 fo = 2 π RC 1 Vref = VCC 2 R1 VO = 2.5 V (1 + ) R2 R Figure 9. High Impedance Differential Amplifier 1 CR + e1 1/2 R C R Hysteresis R2 VOH – R1 – a R1 1/2 + 1/2 LM358 Vin – 1 CR – 1/2 VO VOL VinL R1 (V – V )+ V VinL = R1 + R2 OL ref ref LM358 + e2 VO + Vref eo LM358 b R1 For: fo = 1.0 kHz R = 16 kΩ C = 0.01 µF Figure 10. Comparator with Hysteresis LM358 R1 C R VinH Vref R1 (V – V ) + Vref VinH = R1 + R2 OH ref eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 – e1) H= R1 (VOH – VOL) R1 + R2 Figure 11. Bi–Quad Filter R R Vin C1 R2 – 100 k R 1/2 – LM358 100 k 1/2 + LM358 + Vref R2 – 1/2 C1 = 10 C LM358 + Vref Bandpass Output R3 – LM358 C1 Notch Output + Vref MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1 Vref = VCC 2 For: fo = 1.0 kHz Q = 10 TBP = 1 TN = 1 Vref R1 1/2 R1 = QR R2 = R1 TBP R3 = TN R2 C C 1 fo = 2 π RC Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain TN = Passband Notch Gain R C R1 R2 R3 = 160 kΩ = 0.001 µF = 1.6 MΩ = 1.6 MΩ = 1.6 MΩ 5 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Figure 12. Function Generator 1 Vref = VCC 2 Vref Triangle Wave Output + R2 LM358 – 75 k R1 C Vin + R1 R3 C – 1/2 1/2 100 k Vref C VCC 300 k R3 1/2 Figure 13. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter LM358 – Square Wave Output LM358 + R2 Vref Rf f = R1 + RC 4 CRf R1 if, R3 = R2 R1 R2 + R1 Given: VO CO CO = 10 C 1 Vref = 2 VCC fo = center frequency A(fo) = gain at center frequency Choose value fo, C Then: R3 = Q π fo C R1 = R3 2 A(fo) R2 = R1 R3 4Q2 R1 –R3 For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. Qo fo < 0.1 BW Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz. If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V OUTLINE DIMENSIONS N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626–05 ISSUE K 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5 –B– 1 DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N F –A– NOTE 2 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC ––– 10_ 0.76 1.01 4 L C J –T– INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC ––– 10_ 0.030 0.040 N SEATING PLANE D M K G H 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751–05 (SO–8) ISSUE R D A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. C 8 5 0.25 H E M B M 1 4 h B e X 45 _ q A C SEATING PLANE L 0.10 A1 B 0.25 M C B S A S MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L q MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.18 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.25 0_ 7_ 7 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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