ICS3727XP PRELIMINARY INFORMATION LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO Description Features The ICS3727XP combines the functions of a VCXO (Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator) and PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) frequency doubler onto a single chip. It is designed primarily for data and clock recovery applications within end products such as set-top box receivers. • ICS3727XP offers 24 to 36 MHz output frequency The ICS3727XP exhibits a moderate VCXO gain of 200 ppm/V typical, when used with a high quality external pullable quartz crystal. The frequency of the on-chip VCXO is adjusted by an external control voltage input into pin VIN. Because VIN is a high impedance input, it can be driven directly from an PWM RC integrator circuit. Frequency output increases with VIN voltage input. The usable range of VIN is 0 to 3.3 V. range (output frequency = 2x crystal frequency) and improved power supply noise rejection • Uses an inexpensive 12 to 18 MHz external crystal • Ideal for DV CODEC applications using 27 MHz external pullable crystal with extended pull range to generate locked 27 MHz clock transport video clock • On-chip VCXO with guaranteed pull range of ±200 ppm minimum • VCXO input tuning voltage 0 to 3.3 V • Packaged in 8-pin SOIC (150 mil wide) Block Diagram VIN 12-18 MHz Pullable Crystal X1 X2 PLL Frequency Doubler 24-36 MHz (2x Crystal Frequency) 1 MDS 3727XP A I n t e gra te d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator ● 525 Race Stre et, San Jo se, CA 9 5126 Revision 102004 ● te l (40 8) 2 97-12 01 ● w w w. i c st . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO Pin Assignment X1 1 8 X2 VDD 2 7 GND VI N 3 4 6 5 NC GND CLK I CS3 7 2 7 XP 8 - p i n ( 1 5 0 mi l ) SOI C Pin Descriptions Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type 1 XI Input Crystal connection — Connect to the external pullable crystal. 2 VDD Power Connect to +3.3 V (0.01uf decoupling capacitor recommended). 3 VIN Input Voltage input to VCXO — 0 to 3.3 V analog input which controls the oscillation frequency of the VCXO. 4 GND Power Connect to ground. 5 CLK Output Clock output. 6 NC — 7 GND Power Connect to ground. 8 X2 Input Crystal connection — Connect to the external pullable crystal. No internal connection (may connect to ground or VDD). 2 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems Pin Description ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO External Component Selection The external crystal must be connected as close to the chip as possible and should be on the same side of the PCB as the ICS3727XP. There should be no via’s between the crystal pins and the X1 and X2 device pins. There should be no signal traces underneath or close to the crystal. The ICS3727XP requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation. Decoupling Capacitor A decoupling capacitor of 0.01µF must be connected between VDD (pin 2) and GND (pin 4), as close to these pins as possible. For optimum device performance, the decoupling capacitor should be mounted on the component side of the PCB. Avoid the use of vias in the decoupling circuit. Series Termination Resistor When the PCB trace between the clock output (CLK, pin 5) and the load is over 1 inch, series termination should be used. To series terminate a 50Ω trace (a commonly used trace impedance) place a 33Ω resistor in series with the clock line, as close to the clock output pin as possible. The nominal impedance of the clock output is 20Ω. Quartz Crystal The ICS3727XP VCXO function consists of the external crystal and the integrated VCXO oscillator circuit. To assure the best system performance (frequency pull range) and reliability, a crystal device with the recommended parameters (shown below) must be used, and the layout guidelines discussed in the following section shown must be followed. The frequency of oscillation of a quartz crystal is determined by its “cut” and by the load capacitors connected to it. The ICS3727XP incorporates on-chip variable load capacitors that “pull” (change) the frequency of the crystal. The crystal specified for use with the ICS3727XP is designed to have zero frequency error when the total of on-chip + stray capacitance is 14 pF. Recommended Crystal Parameters: Initial Accuracy at 25°C Temperature Stability Aging Load Capacitance Shunt Capacitance, C0 C0/C1 Ratio Equivalent Series Resistance The crystal traces should include pads for small fixed capacitors, one between X1 and ground, and another between X2 and ground. Stuffing of these capacitors on the PCB is optional. The need for these capacitors is determined at system prototype evaluation, and is influenced by the particular crystal used (manufacture and frequency) and by PCB layout. The typical required capacitor value is 1 to 4 pF. To determine the need for and value of the crystal adjustment capacitors, you will need a PC board of your final layout, a frequency counter capable of about 1 ppm resolution and accuracy, two power supplies, and some samples of the crystals which you plan to use in production, along with measured initial accuracy for each crystal at the specified crystal load capacitance, CL. To determine the value of the crystal capacitors: 1. Connect VDD of the ICS3727XP to 3.3 V. Connect pin 3 of the ICS3727XP to the second power supply. Adjust the voltage on pin 3 to 0V. Measure and record the frequency of the CLK output. 2. Adjust the voltage on pin 3 to 3.3 V. Measure and record the frequency of the same output. To calculate the centering error: 6 ( f 3.0V – f t arg et ) + ( f 0V – f t arg et ) Error = 10 x ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ – error xtal f t arg et Where: ±20 ppm ±30 ppm ±20 ppm 14 pf 7 pF Max 250 Max 35Ω Max ftarget = nominal crystal frequency errorxtal =actual initial accuracy (in ppm) of the crystal being measured If the centering error is less than ±25 ppm, no adjustment is needed. If the centering error is more than 25ppm negative, the PC board has excessive stray capacitance and a new PCB layout should be 3 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems Crystal Tuning Load Capacitors ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO considered to reduce stray capacitance. (Alternately, the crystal may be re-specified to a higher load capacitance. Contact ICS for details.) If the centering error is more than 25 ppm positive, add identical fixed centering capacitors from each crystal pin to ground. The value for each of these caps (in pF) is given by: External Capacitor = 2 x (centering error)/(trim sensitivity) Trim sensitivity is a parameter which can be supplied by your crystal vendor. If you do not know the value, assume it is 30 ppm/pF. After any changes, repeat the measurement to verify that the remaining error is acceptably low (typically less than ±25 ppm). Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS3727XP. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Item Rating Supply Voltage, VDD 7V All Inputs and Outputs -0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature 0 to +70°C Storage Temperature -65 to +150°C Soldering Temperature 260°C Recommended Operation Conditions Parameter Min. Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND) Typ. Max. Units 0 +70 °C +3.15 +3.45 V Reference crystal parameters 4 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems Refer to page 3 ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO DC Electrical Characteristics VDD=3.3 V ±5% , Ambient temperature 0 to +70°C, unless stated otherwise Parameter Symbol Conditions Operating Voltage VDD Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -12 mA Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 12 mA Output High Voltage (CMOS Level) VOH IOH = -4 mA Operating Supply Current IDD Output = 27 MHz, no load Short Circuit Current IOS VIN, VCXO Control Voltage VIA Min. Typ. 3.15 Max. Units 3.45 V 2.4 V 0.4 V VDD-0.4 V 10 mA ±50 mA 0 3.3 V AC Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3.3 V ±5%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +70° C, unless stated otherwise Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Output Frequency FO VCXO Crystal frequency = 1/2 Output Crystal Pullability FP 0V< VIN < 3.3 V, Note 1 VCXO Gain Typ. Max. Units 24 36 MHz + 200 VIN = VDD/2 + 1 V, Note 1 ppm 200 ppm/V Output Rise Time tOR 0.8 to 2.0 V, CL=15 pF 1.5 ns Output Fall Time tOF 2.0 to 0.8 V, CL=15 pF 1.5 ns Output Clock Duty Cycle tD Measured at 1.4 V, CL=15 pF 60 % Maximum Output Jitter, short term tJ CL=15 pF 40 50 100 ps Note 1: External crystal device must conform with Pullable Crystal Specifications listed on page 3. 5 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Narrow Body) Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95 Index Area E H Pin 1 h x 45 0 D Symbol Millimeters Min Max Inches Min Max A A1 B C D E e H h L a 1.35 1.75 1.10 0.25 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 Basic 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.27 0° 8° 0.0532 0.0688 0.0040 0.0098 0.013 0.020 0.0075 0.0098 .1890 .1968 0.1497 0.1574 0.050 Basic 0.2284 0.2440 0.010 0.020 0.016 0.050 0° 8° A Q c e b Ordering Information Part / Order Number Marking Shipping Packaging Package Temperature ICS3727XPM ICS3727XPMT 3727XPM 3727XPM Tubes Tape and Reel 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 0 to +70° C 0 to +70° C While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 6 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ICS3727XP LOW COST 24 TO 36 MHZ 3.3 VOLT VCXO Revision History Rev. Originator Date Description of Change A P.Griffith 10/20/04 7 MDS 3727XP A In te grated Circuit Systems New device/datasheet. ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 102004 ● tel (4 08) 297-1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m