PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER GENERAL DESCRIPTION FEATURES The ICS840024I is a 4 output LVCMOS/LVTTL Synthesizer optimized to generate Ethernet HiPerClockS™ reference clock frequency and is a member of the HiPerClocksTM family of high performance clock solutions from ICS. The ICS840024I uses ICS’ 3rd generation low phase noise VCO technology and can achieve 1ps or lower typical random rms phase jitter, easily meeting Ethernet jitter requirements. The ICS840024I is packaged in a small 20-pin TSSOP package. • Four LVCMOS/LVTTL outputs, 15Ω typical output impedance ICS • Selectable crystal oscillator interface or LVCMOS single-ended input • Supports the following output frequency: 125MHz • RMS phase jitter @125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.60ps (typical) • Output supply modes: Core/Output 3.3V/3.3V 3.3V/2.5V 2.5V/2.5V • -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN ASSIGNMENT OE Pullup nPLL_SEL nXTAL_SEL XTAL_IN Pulldown Pulldown 25MHz OSC 0 Q0 1 XTAL_OUT TEST_CLK Pulldown 1 Phase Detector VCO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 nc GND Q0 Q1 VDDO Q2 Q3 GND XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT Q1 0 ICS840024I ÷5 Q2 M = ÷25 (fixed) MR nc nc nXTAL_SEL TEST_CLK OE MR nPLL_SEL VDDA nc VDD Q3 20-Lead TSSOP 6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.92mm package body G Package Top View Pulldown The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 1 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Number Name 1, 2, 9, 20 nc Unused Type Description 3 nXTAL_SEL Input Pulldown 4 TEST_CLK Input Pulldown 5 OE Input Pullup 6 MR Input Pulldown 7 nPLL_SEL Input Pulldown 8 VDDA Power 10 11, 12 13, 19 14, 15 17, 18 16 VDD XTAL_OUT, XTAL_IN GND Q3, Q2, Q1, Q0 VDDO Power Input Power Output Power No connect. Selects between the crystal or TEST_CLK inputs as the PLL reference source. When HIGH, selects TEST_CLK. When LOW, selects XTAL inputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Single-ended LVCMOS/LVTTL clock input. Output enable pin. When HIGH, the outputs are active. When LOW, the outputs are in a high impedance state. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Active HIGH Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are reset causing the otuputs to go low. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are enabled. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. PLL Bypass. When LOW, the output is driven from the VCO output. When HIGH, the PLL is bypassed and the output frequency = reference clock frequency/N output divider. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Analog supply pin. Core supply pin. Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_OUT is the output. XTAL_IN is the input. Power supply ground. Single-ended clock outputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. 15Ω typical output impedence. Output supply pin. NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values. TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter CIN Input Capacitance Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units 4 pF VDD, VDDA, VDDO = 3.465V TBD pF VDD, VDDA = 3.465V, VDDO = 2.625V TBD pF VDD, VDDA, VDDO = 2.625V TBD pF 51 KΩ CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor 51 KΩ ROUT Output Impedance 15 Ω 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 2 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage, VDD 4.6V Inputs, VI -0.5V to VDD + 0.5 V Outputs, VO -0.5V to VDD + 0.5V Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 73.2°C/W (0 lfpm) Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol VDD Parameter Core Supply Voltage Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 Typical 3.3 Maximum 3.465 Units V VDDA Analog Supply Voltage 3.135 3.3 3.465 V VDDO Output Supply Voltage 3.135 3.3 3.465 V IDD Power Supply Current 75 mA IDDA IDDO Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current 6 3 mA mA TABLE 3B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol VDD Parameter Core Supply Voltage VDDA Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 Typical 3.3 Maximum 3.465 Units V Analog Supply Voltage 3.135 3.3 3.465 V 2.375 2.5 2.625 VDDO Output Supply Voltage IDD Power Supply Current 75 mA IDDA IDDO Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current 6 3 mA mA V TABLE 3C. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDDD = VDDA = VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol VDD Parameter Core Supply Voltage VDDA Test Conditions Minimum 2.375 Typical 2.5 Maximum 2.625 Units V Analog Supply Voltage 2.375 2.5 2.625 V 2.375 2.5 2.625 VDDO Output Supply Voltage IDD Power Supply Current 70 mA IDDA IDDO Analog Supply Current Output Supply Current 6 3 mA mA 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 3 V REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TABLE 3D. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V±5% OR 2.5V±5%, OR VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter VIH VIL IIH Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Test Conditions OE, MR, nPLL_SEL, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK OE, MR, nPLL_SEL, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK OE nPLL_SEL, MR, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK OE IIL Input Low Current nPLL_SEL, MR, nXTAL_SEL, TEST_CLK VOH Output High Voltage; NOTE 1 VOL Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1 VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V Minimum Typical Maximum Units 2 VDD + 0.3 V 2 VDD + 0.3 V -0.3 0.8 V -0.3 1.3 V 5 µA 150 µA -150 µA -5 µA VDDO = 3.3V ± 5% 2.6 V VDDO = 2.5V ± 5% 1.8 V VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V VDDO = 3.3V or 2.5V ± 5% 0.5 V NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VDDO/2. See Parameter Measurement Information, Output Load Test Circuit. TABLE 4. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Test Conditions Mode of Oscillation Minimum Typical Maximum Units Fundamental Frequency 25 MHz Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) 50 Ω Shunt Capacitance 7 pF NOTE: Characterized using an 18pf parallel resonant crystal. 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 4 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TABLE 5A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter fOUT Output Frequency tsk(o) tL Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time tR / tF Output Rise/Fall Time tjit(Ø) Test Conditions Minimum Intergration Range 1.875MHz - 20MHz 20% to 80% Typical Maximum Units 125 MHz TBD ps 0.60 ps TBD ms 400 ps odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. % TABLE 5B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = 3.3V±5%, VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter fOUT Output Frequency tsk(o) tL Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time tR / tF Output Rise/Fall Time tjit(Ø) Test Conditions Minimum Intergration Range 1.875MHz - 20MHz 20% to 80% Typical Maximum Units 125 MHz TBD ps 0.55 ps TBD ms 400 ps odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. % TABLE 5C. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDA = VDDO = 2.5V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units fOUT Output Frequency 125 MHz tsk(o) TBD ps 0.50 ps tL Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3 RMS Phase Jitter (Random); NOTE 2 PLL Lock Time TBD ms tR / tF Output Rise/Fall Time 400 ps tjit(Ø) Intergration Range 1.875MHz - 20MHz 20% to 80% odc Output Duty Cycle 50 NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions. Measured at VDDO/2. NOTE 2: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 5 % REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ (3.3V/3.3V) ➤ 0 -10 -20 Ethernet Filter -40 125MHz -50 RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.60ps (typical) -60 -70 -80 -90 Raw Phase Noise Data -100 -110 ➤ NOISE POWER dBc Hz -30 -120 -130 -140 -150 ➤ -160 -170 -180 Phase Noise Result by adding Ethernet Filter to raw data -190 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ) TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ (3.3V/2.5V) 0 ➤ -10 -20 -30 Ethernet Filter -50 125MHz -60 RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.55ps (typical) -70 -80 -90 Raw Phase Noise Data -100 -110 ➤ NOISE POWER dBc Hz -40 -120 -130 -140 -150 ➤ -160 -170 Phase Noise Result by adding Ethernet Filter to raw data -180 -190 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ) 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 6 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ (2.5V/2.5V) ➤ 0 -10 -20 Ethernet Filter -40 125MHz -50 RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.50ps (typical) -60 -70 -80 -90 Raw Phase Noise Data -100 -110 ➤ NOISE POWER dBc Hz -30 -120 -130 -140 -150 ➤ -160 -170 Phase Noise Result by adding Ethernet Filter to raw data -180 -190 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ) 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 7 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2.05V±5% 1.25V±5% 1.65V±5% SCOPE VDD, VDDA, VDDO Qx LVCMOS SCOPE VDD, VDDA VDDO Qx LVCMOS GND GND -1.25V±5% -1.65V±5% 3.3V CORE/3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT 3.3V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT 1.25V±5% Noise Power Phase Noise Plot SCOPE VDD, VDDA, VDDO Qx LVCMOS Phase Noise Mask GND Offset Frequency f1 RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot -1.25V±5% 2.5V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT RMS PHASE JITTER V DDO Qx 80% 80% tR tF 2 Clock Outputs V DDO Qy f2 20% 20% 2 t sk(o) OUTPUT SKEW OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME V DDO 2 Q0:Q3 Pulse Width t odc = PERIOD t PW t PERIOD OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 8 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER APPLICATION INFORMATION POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS840024I provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA, and VDDO should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how a 10Ω resistor along with a 10µF and a .01µF bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDDA. 3.3V VDD .01µF 10Ω VDDA .01µF 10µF FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE The ICS840024I has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below were determined using a 25MHz 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. XTAL_IN C1 22p X1 18pF Parallel Cry stal XTAL_OUT C2 22p ICS84332 ICS840024I Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 9 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER RELIABILITY INFORMATION TABLE 6. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 20 LEAD TSSOP θJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute) Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 0 200 500 114.5°C/W 73.2°C/W 98.0°C/W 66.6°C/W 88.0°C/W 63.5°C/W NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs. TRANSISTOR COUNT The transistor count for ICS840024I is: 3085 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 10 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR 20 LEAD TSSOP TABLE 7. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Millimeters SYMBOL MIN N MAX 20 A -- 1.20 A1 0.05 0.15 A2 0.80 1.05 b 0.19 0.30 c 0.09 0.20 D 6.40 E E1 6.60 6.40 BASIC 4.30 e 4.50 0.65 BASIC L 0.45 0.75 α 0° 8° aaa -- 0.10 Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 11 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004 PRELIMINARY Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. ICS840024I FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TOLVCMOS/LVTTL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER TABLE 8. ORDERING INFORMATION Part/Order Number Marking Package Count ICS840024AGI ICS840024AGIT Temperature TBD 20 Lead TSSOP 72 per tube -40°C to 85°C TBD 20 Lead TSSOP on Tape and Reel 2500 -40°C to 85°C The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS™ and FEMTOCLOCKS™ are a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 840024AGI www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html 12 REV. A DECEMBER 16, 2004