LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. General Purpose Transistors ʳ NPN Silicon L2N3904 ʳ L2N3904 ʳ 12 MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Collector −Emitter Voltage Rating VCEO 40 Vdc Collector −Base Voltage VCBO 60 Vdc Emitter −Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc Collector Current − Continuous IC 200 mAdc Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 625 5.0 mW mW/°C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 1.5 12 W mW/°C −55 to +150 °C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg TO-92 3 COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER MARKING DIAGRAM Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 2N3904 YWW THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W Y WW = Year = Work Week 1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements. L2N3904-1/6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. L2N3904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Collector −Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 40 − Vdc Collector −Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO 60 − Vdc Emitter −Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO 6.0 − Vdc IBL − 50 nAdc ICEX − 50 nAdc 40 − (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 70 − (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 100 300 (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 60 − (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 30 − − − 0.2 0.3 0.65 − 0.85 0.95 fT 300 − MHz Output Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cobo − 4.0 pF Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cibo − 8.0 pF hie 1.0 10 kW hre 0.5 8.0 X 10− 4 hfe 100 400 − hoe 1.0 40 mmhos NF − 5.0 dB td − 35 ns tr − 35 ns ts − 200 ns tf − 50 ns OFF CHARACTERISTICS Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (Note 2) (IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) hFE Collector −Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc VCE(sat) Base −Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) VBE(sat) − Vdc Vdc SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current −Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Input Impedance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Voltage Feedback Ratio (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Small−Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Noise Figure (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k W, f = 1.0 kHz) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) Fall Time 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2%. L2N3904-2/6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS L2N3904 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 10 5000 2000 5.0 Q, CHARGE (pC) CAPACITANCE (pF) VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 3000 7.0 Cibo 3.0 1000 700 500 Cobo 2.0 QT 300 200 QA 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 100 70 50 20 30 40 30 50 70 100 200 500 IC/IB = 10 t r, RISE TIME (ns) 100 70 tr @ VCC = 3.0 V 50 30 20 40 V 15 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 50 30 20 7 5 200 5.0 7.0 10 20 50 70 100 30 Figure 3. Turn −On Time Figure 4. Rise Time IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 10 IC/IB = 20 100 70 50 10 7 5 7 5 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC/IB = 10 30 20 10 5.0 7.0 10 VCC = 40 V IB1 = IB2 300 200 IC/IB = 20 30 20 200 500 t′s = ts − 1/8 tf IB1 = IB2 50 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 70 1.0 1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 IC/IB = 20 100 70 10 2.0 V td @ VOB = 0 V VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 300 200 t f , FALL TIME (ns) TIME (ns) 20 Figure 2. Charge Data 10 t s′ , STORAGE TIME (ns) 5.0 7.0 10 Figure 1. Capacitance 300 200 300 200 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 7 5 1.0 REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 5. Storage Time Figure 6. Fall Time 200 L2N3904-3/6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS L2N3904 (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz) 12 f = 1.0 kHz SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 0.5 mA 8 6 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k IC = 50 mA 4 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W IC = 100 mA 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 IC = 1.0 mA 12 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 10 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 14 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 1.0 mA IC = 0.5 mA 10 IC = 50 mA 8 IC = 100 mA 6 4 2 4.0 10 20 40 0 100 0.1 0.2 0.4 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40 100 5.0 10 5.0 10 RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS) Figure 7. Figure 8. h PARAMETERS (VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25°C) 100 hoe, OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos) h fe , CURRENT GAIN 300 200 100 70 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 50 20 10 5 2 1 10 0.1 0.2 Figure 9. Current Gain Figure 10. Output Admittance h re , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 −4 ) h ie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k OHMS) 20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. Input Impedance 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.3 0.5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 12. Voltage Feedback Ratio L2N3904-4/6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED) TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS L2N3904 2.0 TJ = +125°C VCE = 1.0 V +25°C 1.0 0.7 −55 °C 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 70 50 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 13. DC Current Gain 1.0 TJ = 25°C 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 30 mA 100 mA 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) Figure 14. Collector Saturation Region 1.0 1.2 TJ = 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 0.8 VBE @ VCE =1.0 V 0.6 0.4 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 qVC FOR VCE(sat) 0 −55 °C TO +25°C −0.5 −55 °C TO +25°C −1.0 +25°C TO +125°C qVB FOR VBE(sat) −1.5 0.2 0 +25°C TO +125°C 0.5 COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 −2.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 15. “ON” Voltages Figure 16. Temperature Coefficients 180 200 L2N3904-5/6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. L2N3904 DUTY CYCLE = 2% 300 ns +3 V +10.9 V 10 < t1 < 500 ms 275 t1 DUTY CYCLE = 2% 10 k +3 V +10.9 V 275 10 k 0 −0.5 V CS < 4 pF* < 1 ns CS < 4 pF* 1N916 −9.1 V′ < 1 ns * Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors Figure 17. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit Figure 18. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit L2N3904-6/6