Specification for Approval ( Version 1.0 ) Part No. : LFH1036 comments LUXPIA Co., Ltd. Designed by Checked by Approved by / / / Date : . . Approved by Approved by Approved by / . 948-1, Dunsan-Li Bongdong-Eup, Wanju-Gun, JeonBuk, Korea Date : / . Tel 82-63-260-4500 / . . LUXPIA CO.,LTD. Fax 82-63-261-8255 - CONTENTS - 1. Features 2. Package Outline Dimensions and Materials 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings 4. Electro-Optical Characteristics 5. Materials 6. Taping 7. Packing 8. Reliability 9. Cautions 10. Warranty 11. Others 12. Characteristic Diagrams 1/15 1. Features • • • • • Package : SMD Top View Type (3chips in 1) Dimension : 3.5 × 2.8 × 0.9 mm (L×W×H) Small size surface mount type Viewing angle : extremely wide(120˚) Soldering methods : IR reflow soldering 2. Package Outline Dimensions and Recommended Solder Patterns 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Forward Current Peak Forward Current1) 1) (Ta = 25℃) Value Symbol Unit Blue Green Red IF 30 30 30 mA IFP 100 100 100 mA Reverse Voltage VR 5 Power dissipation PD Operating Temperature Topr -30∼+85 ℃ Storage Temperature Tstg -40∼+100 ℃ 110 IFP conditions : pulse width ≤ 10msec & duty ratio ≤ 1/10 2/15 110 V 75 mW 4. Electro-Optical Characteristics (Ta = 25℃) 4.1. Blue Item Rank Symbol Test Condition 0 Forward Voltage2) 1 VF IF= 20mA 2 Min. Typ. Max. 3.0 - 3.2 3.2 - 3.4 3.4 - 3.6 - λD IF= 20mA 450 457 470 nm Luminous intensity3) - Iv IF= 20mA 70 150 350 mcd Reverse Current - IR VR=5V - - 50 ㎂ (Ta = 25℃) Item Rank Symbol Test Condition 0 Forward Voltage2) 1 VF IF= 20mA 2 Min. Typ. Max. 3.0 - 3.2 3.2 - 3.4 3.4 - 3.6 Unit V Dominant Wavelength - λD IF= 20mA 520 525 535 nm Luminous intensity3) - Iv IF= 20mA 300 800 1400 mcd Reverse Current - IR VR=5V - - 50 ㎂ 4.3 . Red (Ta=25℃) Item Rank Symbol Test Condition 0 Forward Voltage2) 1 VF IF= 20mA 2 3) V Dominant Wavelength 4.2. Green 2) Unit Min. Typ. Max. 1.8 - 2.0 2.0 - 2.2 2.2 - 2.4 Unit V Dominant Wavelength - λD IF= 20mA 615 620 635 nm Luminous intensity3) - Iv IF= 20mA 150 350 850 mcd Reverse Current - IR VR=5V - - 50 ㎂ Forward voltages are tested at a current pulse duration of 10 ms and an accuracy within ±0.1V. The allowance of luminous intensity measurement is within ±11%. 3/15 5. Materials item material LED chip InGaN, AlInGap wire gold lead frame copper alloy/Ni/Ag plating encapsulation Silicone resin heat-resistant polymer PPA 6. Taping 6.1. tape (material : PS conductive, 104~105Ω) (Units : mm) 4/15 6.2. wheel (color : black, material : PS conductive, 109~1012Ω) (Units : mm) - quantity per reel LFH1036 : 3,500 pcs 6.3. label part no. size (L X W) : 85mm × 50mm LFH1036 000 3,500 L00X5922A Red VF rank Green VF rank Blue VF rank 5/15 7. Packing • The LEDs are packed in cardboard boxes after taping. The label shows part number, lot number, rank, and quantity. • In order to protect the LEDs from mechanical shock, they are packed with cardboard boxes for transportation. • The LEDs may be damaged if the boxes are dropped or receive a strong impact against them, so cautions must be taken to prevent any possible damage. • The boxes are not water-resistant and, therefore, must be kept away from water and moisture. • When the LEDs are transported, it is recommended that the same packing method as Luxpia's is used. • If noticeable damage on a box appears upon arrival at the user’s warehouse, the user should submit a claim to Luxpia within one week after arrival of the products. 6/15 8. Reliability 8.1. test items and results NO Test Item Standard Test Method Test Conditions Note Number of Damaged 1. Resistance to Soldering Heat (Reflow Soldering) JEITA ED-4701 300 301 Tsld=260°c, 10sec. (Pre treatment 30°c,70%,12hrs) 1 times 0/22 2 Solderability (Reflow Soldering) JEITA ED-4701 300 303 Tsld=215±5°c, 3sec (Lead Solder) 1 time over 95% 0/22 100 cycles 0/22 3 Temperature Cycle JEITA ED-4701 100 105 -40℃~25℃~100℃ ~25℃ 30min. 5min. 30min. 5min 4 High Temperature Storage JEITA ED-4701 200 201 Ta=100℃ 500 hrs 0/22 5 Temperature Humidity Storage JEITA ED-4701 100 103 Ta=60℃, RH=90% 500 hrs 0/22 6 Low Temperature Storage JEITA ED-4701 200 202 Ta=-40℃ 500 hrs 0/22 - Ta=25℃, Each IF=20mA 500 hrs 0/22 - Ta=85℃, Each IF=5mA 500 hrs 0/22 - 60℃, RH=90%, Each IF=10mA 500 hrs 0/22 - Ta=-30℃, Each IF=20mA 500 hrs 0/22 7 8 9 10 Steady State Operating Life Condition Steady State Operating Life of High Temperature Steady State Operating Life of High Humidity Heat Steady State Operating Life of Low Temperature * LED with Luxpia standard circuit board 7/15 8.2. criteria for judging the damage item symbol forward voltage VF luminous intensity IV 4) U.S.L. : upper standard level 5) L.S.L. : lower standard level test condition Each IF = 20mA Each IF = 20mA criteria for judgement min max - U.S.L.4) × 1.1 L.S.L.5) × 0.5 - 9. Cautions White LEDs are devices which are materialized by combining Blue LEDs and special phosphors. Consequently, the color of White LEDs is subject to change a little by an operating current. Care should be taken after due consideration when using LEDs. (1) Moisture-Proof Package • When moisture is absorbed into the SMT package it may vaporize and expand products during soldering. There is a possibility that this may cause exfoliation of the contacts and damage to the optical characteristics of the LEDs. For this reason, the moisture-proof package is used to keep moisture to a minimum in the package. • A package of a moisture-absorbent material (silica gel) is inserted into the shielding bag. The silica gel changes its color from blue to pink as it absorbs moisture. (2) Storage • Storage Conditions - Before opening the package : The LEDs should be kept at 30℃ or less and 90%RH or less. The LEDs should be used within a year. When storing the LEDs, moisture-proof packaging with moisture-absorbent material (silica gel) is recommended. - After opening the package : The LEDs should be kept at 30℃ or less and 70%RH or less. The LEDs should be soldered within 168 hours (7 days) after opening the package. If unused LEDs remain, they should be stored in moisture-proof packages, such as sealed containers with packages of moisture-absorbent material (silica gel). It is also recommended to return the LEDs to the original moisture-proof bag and to reseal the moisture-proof bag again. • If the moisture-absorbent material (silica gel) has faded away or the LEDs have exceeded the rocommended storage time, baking treatment should be performed using the following conditions. - Baking treatment : more than 24 hours at 65±5℃ 8/15 • Luxpia's LED electrode sections are comprised of a silver-plated copper alloy. The silver surface may be affected by environments which contain corrosive gases and so on. Please avoid condition which may cause difficulty during soldering operations. It is recommended that the User use the LEDs as soon as possible. • Please avoid rapid transitions in ambient temperature, especially in high humidity environments where condensation can occur. (3) Heat Generation • Thermal design of the end product is of paramount importance. Please consider the heat generation of the LED when the system is designed. The coefficient of temperature increase per input electric power is affected by the thermal resistance of the circuit board and density of LED placement on the board, as well as other components. It is necessary to avoid intense heat generation and operate within the maximum ratings given in the specification. • The operating current should be decided after considering the ambient maximum temperature of LEDs. (4) Soldering Conditions • The LEDs can be soldered in place using the reflow soldering method. Luxpia does not make any guarantee on the LEDs after they have been assembled using the dip soldering method. • The LEDs can be soldered in place using the reflow soldering method. Luxpia does not make any guarantee on the LEDs after they have been assembled using the dip soldering method. • Recommended soldering conditions Reflow Soldering Hand Soldering Lead Solder pre-heat Lead-free Solder 180~200℃ temperature 350℃ max 120sec max 120sec max soldering time 3sec max peak temperature 240℃ max 260℃ max soldering time condition 10sec max 5sec max refer to profile ① refer to profile ② pre-heat time 120~150℃ (one time only) * After reflow soldering, rapid cooling should be avoided. [temperature-profile (surface of circuit board)] Use the conditions shown to the following figures. <① : Lead Solder> <② : Lead-free Solder> 3~5℃/sec Pre-heating 120~150℃ [ 120sec Max ] ℃ 2~5℃/sec T e m p 60sec Max ℃ Room Temp 260℃ Max 5sec Max Pre-heating 200~220℃ 1~5℃/sec 45sec Max 120sec Max Room Temp ] T e m p 240℃ Max 10sec Max [ 2~3℃/sec Time [sec] Time [sec] 9/15 • Occasionally there is a brightness decrease caused by the influence of heat or ambient atmosphere during air reflow. It is recommended that the User use the nitrogen reflow method. • Repairing should not be done after the LEDs have been soldered. When repairing is unavoidable, a double-head soldering iron should be used. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the LEDs will or will not be damaged by repairing. • Reflow soldering should not be done more than two times. • When soldering, do not put stress on the LEDs during heating. • After soldering, do not warp the circuit board. (5) Cleaning • It is recommended that isopropyl alcohol be used as a solvent for cleaning the LEDs. When using other solvents, it should be confirmed beforehand whether the solvents will dissolve the package and the resin or not. Freon solvents should not be used to clean the LEDs because of worldwide regulations. Do not clean the LEDs by the ultrasonic. When it is absolutely necessary, the influence of ultrasonic cleaning on the LEDs depends on factors such as ultrasonic power and the assembled condition. Before cleaning, a pretest should be done to confirm whether any damage to the LEDs will occur. (6) Static Electricity • Static electricity or surge voltage damages the LEDs. It is recommended that a wrist band or an anti-electrostatic glove be used when handling the LEDs. • All devices, equipment and machinery must be properly grounded. It is recommended that measurements be taken against surge voltage to the equipment that mounts the LEDs. • When inspecting the final products in which LEDs were assembled,it is recommended to check whether the assembled LEDs are damaged by static electricity or not. It is easy to find staticdamaged LEDs by a light-on test or a VF test at a lower current (below 1mA is recommended). • Damaged LEDs will show some unusual characteristics such as the leak current remarkably increases, the forward voltage becomes lower, or the LEDs do not light at the low current. - criteria : VF > 2.0V at IF=0.5㎃ (7) Others • Care must be taken to ensure that the reverse voltage will not exceed the absolute maximum rating when using the LEDs with matrix drive. • The LED light output is strong enough to injure human eyes. Precautions must be taken to prevent looking directly at the LEDs with unaided eyes for more than a few seconds. • Flashing lights have been known to cause discomfort in people; you can prevent this by taking precautions during use. Also, people should be cautious when using equipment that has had LEDs incorporated into it. 10. Warranty (1) Luxpia warrants that its LEDs conform to the foregoing specifications and that Luxpia will convey good title to all LEDs sold. (2) LUXPIA disclaims all other warranties including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. (3) In the event any LED supplied by Luxpia is found not to conform to the foregoing specifications within ninety days of receipt, Luxpia will repair or replace the LED, at Luxpia’s discretion, provided that the User (a) promptly notifies Luxpia in writing of the details of the defect (b) ships the LEDs at the User’s expense to Luxpia for examination, and (c) the defect is due to the negligence of Luxpia and not mishandling or misuse by the User. 10/15 (4) Luxpia will not take responsibility for any trouble that is caused by using the LEDs at conditions exceeding our specifications. (5) These specifications are applied only when a LED stands alone and it is strongly recommended that the User of the LEDs confirms the properties upon assembly. Luxpia is not responsible for failures caused during and after assembling. It will be excepted from the rule if the failure would caused undoubtedly by Luxpia. (6) A claim report stating details about the defect shall be made when returning defective LEDs. Luxpia will investigate the report immediately and inform the user of the results. (7) The LEDs described in the specification are intended to be used for ordinary electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, on the applications in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, particularly when the failure or malfunction of the LEDs may directly jeopardize life or health (such as for airplanes, aerospace, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, automobiles, traffic control equipment, life support systems and safety devices) (8) LUXPIA’s liability for defective lamps shall be limited to replacement and in no event shall LUXPIA be liable for consequential damage or lost profits. 11. Others (1) The warranties of quality set forth herein are exclusive. All previous negotiations and agreements not specifically incorporated herein are superseded and rendered null and void. (2) Both parties shall sincerely try to find a solution when any disagreement occurs regarding these specifications. (3) User shall not reverse engineer by disassembling or analysis of the LEDs without having prior written consent from Luxpia. When defective LEDs are found, the User shall inform Luxpia directly before disassembling or analysis. (4) These specifications can be revised upon mutual agreement. (5) Luxpia understands that the User accepts the content of these specifications, if the User does not return these specifications with signatures within 3 weeks after receipt. 11/15 12. Characteristic Diagrams 12.1. Blue (1) forward voltage vs. forward current (2) forward current vs. relative luminosity (Ta=25℃) 80 1.6 relative luminosity [a.u.] 70 forward current IF [mA] (Ta=25℃) 1.8 60 50 40 30 20 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10 0.0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 4.5 forward voltage VF[V] 20 30 40 50 forward current IF[mA] (3) ambient temperature vs. allowable forward current (4) ambient temperature vs. relative luminosity (IF=20㎃) 10 35 30 relative luminosity[a.u.] allowable forward current IAF[mA] 10 25 20 15 10 1 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 12/15 100 12.2. Green (1) forward voltage vs. forward current (2) forward current vs. relative luminosity (Ta=25℃) 80 1.6 relative luminosity [a.u.] 70 forward current IF [mA] (Ta=25℃) 1.8 60 50 40 30 20 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 10 0.0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 4.5 10 forward voltage VF[V] 30 40 50 forward current IF[mA] (3) ambient temperature vs. allowable forward current (4) ambient temperature vs. relative luminosity (IF=20㎃) 10 35 30 relative luminosity[a.u.] allowable forward current IAF[mA] 20 25 20 15 10 1 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 13/15 100 12.3 Red (1) forward voltage vs. forward current (2) forward vs. relative (2) Max.current Permissible Forwardluminosity Current (Ta=25℃) (Ta=25℃) 1.6 relative luminosity [a.u.] forward current IF [mA] 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 forward voltage VF[V] 10 15 20 25 30 forward current IF[mA] (3) ambient temperature vs. allowable forward current (4) ambient temperature vs. relative luminosity (IF=20㎃) 10 35 30 relative luminosity[a.u.] allowable forward current IAF[mA] 5 25 20 15 10 1 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 ambient temperature Ta[℃] 14/15 100 (5) relative spectral emission V(λ) = standard eye response curve (Ta=25℃, IF=20mA) 1.2 Green Blue Red Intensity [a.u] 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 350 400 450 500 550 Wavelength 600 650 700 750 [nm] (6) radiation characteristics (Ta=25℃, IF=20mA) 15/15