AVAGO ACPL-M43T

ACPL-M43T
Automotive Wide Operating Temperature 1MBd Digital Optocoupler
in a 5-Pin Surface Mount Plastic Package
Data Sheet
Lead (Pb) Free
RoHS 6 fully
compliant
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available;
-xxxE denotes a lead-free product
Description
Features
The ACPL-M43T is a single channel, high temperature,
high CMR, high speed digital optocoupler in a five lead
miniature footprint specifically used in the automotive
applications. The SO-5 JEDEC registered (MO-155) package outline does not require “through holes” in a PCB. This
package occupies approximately one-fourth the footprint
area of the standard dual-in-line package. The lead profile
is designed to be compatible with standard surface mount
processes.
• High Temperature and Reliability IPM Driver for
Automotive Application.
This digital optocoupler uses an insulating layer between
the light emitting diode and an integrated photon detector
to provide electrical insulation between input and output.
Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output
transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred
times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler
by reducing the base-collector capacitance.
• Low LED Drive Current: 10mA (typ)
The ACPL-M43T has an increased common mode transient
immunity of 30kV/µs minimum at VCM = 1500V over extended temperature range.
Functional Diagram
I CC
6
• 30 kV/µs High Common-Mode Rejection
at VCM = 1500 V (typ)
• Compact, Auto-Insertable SO5 Packages
• Wide Temperature Range: -40°C ~ 125°C
• High Speed: 1MBd (Typ)
• Low Propagation Delay: 300ns (typ)
• Worldwide Safety Approval:
− UL1577 recognized, 3750Vrms/1min
− CSA Approved
− IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved
Applications
• Automotive IPM Driver for DC-DC converters
and motor inverters
• CANBus Communications Interface
• High Temperature Digital/Analog Signal Isolation
VCC
• Power Transistor Isolation
ANODE
+
IF
1
VF
CATHODE
IO
-
5
VO
3
SHIELD
Note: The connection of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor
between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
4
GND
Truth Table
LED
ON
OFF
Vo
LOW
HIGH
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Ordering Information
Option
Part
number
RoHS
Compliant
Non RoHS
Compliant
Package
Surface
Mount
-000E
No option
SO-5
X
-500E
-500
ACPL-M43T
Gull
Wing
X
Tape
& Reel
UL 5000 Vrms
/ 1 Minute
IEC/EN/DIN
rating
EN 60747-5-2 Quantity
100 per tube
X
1500 per reel
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option
column to form an order entry.
Example 1:
ACPL-M43T-500E to order product of Mini-flat Surface Mount 5-pin package in Tape and Reel packaging with RoHS
compliant.
Example 2:
ACPL-M43T to order product of Mini-flat Surface Mount 5-pin package in tube packaging and non RoHS compliant.
Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Remarks: The notation ‘#XXX’ is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and RoHS
compliant option will use ‘-XXXE‘.
Package Outline Drawings
ACPL-M43T Small Outline SO-5 Package (JEDEC MO-155)
Extended Datecode
for lot tracking
M43T
YWW
EE
4.4 ± 0.1
(0.173 ± 0.004)
ANODE
1
7.0 ± 0.2
(0.276 ± 0.008)
CATHODE
3
6
V CC
5
V OUT
4
GND
0.4 ± 0.05
(0.016 ± 0.002)
3.6 ± 0.1*
(0.142 ± 0.004)
2.5 ± 0.1
(0.098 ± 0.004)
0.102 ± 0.102
(0.004 ± 0.004)
0.20 ± 0.025
(0.008 ± 0.001)
o
7 MAX.
1.27 BSC
(0.050)
0.71 MIN.
(0.028)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES)
* MAXIMUM MOLD FLASH ON EACH SIDE IS 0.15 mm (0.006)
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX.
MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY
= 0.102 (0.004)
Land Pattern Recommendation
4.4
(0.17)
1.3
(0.05)
2.5
(0.10)
2.0
(0.080)
0.64
(0.025)
8.27
(0.325)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
300
PREHEATING RATE 3 °C + 1 °C/- 0.5°C/SEC.
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5 °C/SEC.
200
PEAK
TEMP.
245°C
PEAK
TEMP.
240°C
2.5°C ± 0.5 °C/SEC.
SOLDERING
TIME
200°C
30
SEC.
160°C
150°C
140°C
PEAK
TEMP.
230°C
30
SEC.
3°C + 1 °C/- 0.5°C
100
PREHEATING TIME
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC.
50 SEC.
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
ROOM
TEMPERATURE
0
0
50
100
150
TIME (SECONDS)
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile
tp
Tp
TEMPERATURE
TL
T smax
260 +0/-5 °C
TIME WITHIN 5°C of ACTUAL
PEAK TEMPERATURE
20-40 SEC.
217 °C
RAMP-UP
3 ° C/SEC. MAX.
150 - 200 °C
RAMP-DOWN
6 °C/SEC. MAX.
T smin
ts
PREHEAT
60 to 180 SEC.
25
tL
60 to 150 SEC.
t 25 °C to PEAK
TIME
NO TES:
THE TIME FROM 25°C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX.
T smax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
200
250
Regulatory Information
The ACPL-M43T is approved by the following organizations:
UL
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2
Approved under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS expected prior to product
release..
Approved under:
IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1
EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2)
CSA
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5.
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics*
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 Vrms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 Vrms
I – IV
I – III
I – II
Climatic Classification
55/125/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
Unit
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
VIORM
567
Vpeak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b*
VIORM x 1.875=VPR, 100% Production Test with tm=1 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
1063
Vpeak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a*
VIORM x 1.5=VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm=60 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC
VPR
851
Vpeak
Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage tini = 10 sec)
VIOTM
6000
Vpeak
Safety-limiting values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure.
Case Temperature
Input Current
Output Power
TS
IS, INPUT
PS, OUTPUT
175
230
600
°C
mA
mW
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V
RS
>109
W
* Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN/DIN
EN 60747-5-2) for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles.
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
ACPL-M43T
Units
Conditions
Minimum External
Air Gap (Clearance)
L(101)
≥5
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance through air.
Minimum External
Tracking (Creepage)
L(102)
≥5
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance path along body.
0.08
mm
Through insulation distance conductor to
conductor, usually the straight line distance
thickness between the emitter and detector.
175
V
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Minimum Internal
Plastic Gap
(Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance
(Comparative
Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
(DIN VDE0109)
CTI
IIIa
Material Group (DIN VDE 0109)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
-55
150
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
125
°C
260
°C
Lead Soldering Cycle
Temperature
Time
Note
10
s
Average Forward Input Current
IF(avg)
20
mA
1
Peak Forward Input Current
(50% duty cycle, 1ms pulse width)
IF(peak)
40
mA
2,
Peak Transient Input Current
(<= 1us pulse width, 300ps)
IF(trans)
100
mA
Reversed Input Voltage
VR
5
V
Pin 3 - 1
Input Power Dissipation
PIN
30
mW
3
Output Power Dissipation
PO
100
mW
4
Average Output Current
IO
8
mA
Peak Output Current
Io(pk)
16
mA
Supply Voltage (Pins 6-4)
VCC
-0.5
30
V
Output Voltage (Pins 5-4)
VO
-0.5
20
V
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
See Reflow Temperature Profile
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
15.0
V
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
125
°C
Note
Electrical Specifications (DC)
Over recommended operating TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Current Transfer
Ratio
CTR
32
45
80
%
20
45
Logic Low
Output Voltage
VOL
Logic High
Output Current
IOH
0.1
Conditions
TA=25°C
%
Vo=0.4V
Vo=0.5V
0.4
V
0.5
V
0.003
0.5
mA
TA=25°C
Vo=Vcc=5.5V
0.01
1
mA
TA=25°C
Vo=Vcc=15V
50
mA
Logic Low
Supply Current
ICCL
50
200
mA
Logic High
Supply Current
ICCH
0.02
1
mA
2.5
mA
TA=25°C
Vcc=4.5V
IF=10mA
Fig.
Note
1,2,4
5
Io=3mA
Io=2.4mA
IF=0mA
7
IF=10mA,
Vo=open,
Vcc=15V
TA=25°C
IF=0mA,
Vo=open,
Vcc=15V
TA=25°C
IF=10mA
1.5
1.85
V
1.35
1.5
1.95
V
IF=10mA
V
IR=10mA
-1.5
mV/°C
IF=10mA
90
pF
11
Input Forward
Voltage
VF
Input Reversed
Breakdown Voltage
BVR
Temperature
Coefficient of
Forward Voltage
DV/
DTA
Input Capacitance
CIN
Input-Output
Insulation
VISO
Resistance
(Input-Output)
RI-O
1012
W
VI-O = 500VDC
6
Capacitance
(Input-Output)
CI-O
0.6
pF
F=1MHz
6
1.45
11
5
3750
VRMS
3
F=1MHz, VF=0
RH≤50%, t=1min,
TA =25°C
6,7
Switching Specifications (AC)
Over recommended operating (TA = -40°C to 125°C), IF = 10mA, VCC = 5.0 V unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic Low
at Output
TPHL
0.08
0.2
0.8
µs
1.0
µs
Propagation Delay
Time to Logic High
at Output
TPLH
0.8
µs
1.0
µs
Pulse Width
Distortion
PWD
0. 45
µs
0.85
µs
Propagation Delay
Difference Between
Any 2 Parts
tPLH-tPHL
0.5
µs
0.9
µs
Common Mode
Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output
|CMH|
15
30
kV/μs
VCM=1500Vp-p, IF=0mA, TA=25°C,
RL=1.9kW
Common Mode
Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output
|CML|
15
30
kV/μs
VCM=1500Vp-p, IF=10mA,
TA=25°C, RL=1.9kW
0.06
0.15
0.3
0.03
0
0.4
0
0
0.4
0
Test Conditions
Fig.
Note
TA=25°C
Pulse: f=10kHz, Duty cycle =50%,
IF = 10mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9kW,
CL = 15pF V THHL=1.5V
5,6,
8
9
TA=25°C
Pulse: f=10kHz, Duty cycle =50%,
IF = 10mA, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 1.9kW
CL = 15pF V THLH=2.0V
5,6,
8
9
TA=25°C
Pulse: f=10kHz, Duty cycle =50%,
IF=10mA, VCC=5.0V, RL=1.9kW,
CL=15pF, V THHL=1.5V, V THLH=2.0V
12
TA=25°C
Pulse: f=10kHz, Duty cycle =50%,
IF=10mA, VCC=5.0V, RL=1.9kW,
CL=15pF, V THHL=1.5V, V THLH=2.0V
13
9
8, 9
Package Characteristics
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Input-Output Momentary
Withstand Voltage*
VISO
3750
Input-Output Resistance
RI-O
Input-Output Capacitance
CI-O
Typ.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
Fig.
Note
Vrms
RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min;
TA = 25°C
6, 7
1012
W
VI-O = 500 Vdc
6
0.6
pF
f = 1 MHz; VI-O = 0 Vdc
6
Notes:
1. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.25 mA/°C.
2. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.30 mA/°C.
3. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.375 mW/°C.
4. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.875 mW/°C.
5. CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100.
6. Device considered a two terminal device: pins 1 and 3 shorted together, and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together.
7. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second (leakage detection
current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA).
8. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM,
to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum
tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state
(i.e., VO < 0.8 V).
9. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
10.The frequency at which the ac output voltage is 3 dB below its mid-frequency value.
11.Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor connected between pins 4 and 6 is recommended.
12. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL - tPLH| for any given device.
13. The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two parts under the same test condition.
VCC = 5.0V
TA = 25oC
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA
25
2.0
40mA
35mA
30mA
25mA
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
30
20mA
20
15mA
15
10mA
10
IF=5mA
5
0
0
10
V O - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO
10.00
TA = 25oC
1.00
0.10
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.9
Normalized
1.5
IF = 10mA,
0.8
VO = 0.4V
VCC = 5.0V
0.7
o
T A = 25 C
1.6
-60
-20
20
Figure 3. Input Current vs Forward Voltage
100
140
o
Figure 4. Current Transfer Ratio vs Temperature
800
1
IF =10mA, VCC =5.0V
R L =1.9k
600
tp - Propogation Delay - us
T P - PROPOGATION DELAY - ns
60
TA - TEMPERATURE - C
V F - Forward Voltage - VOLTS
TpLH
100
1.1
0.6
1.2
1
10
I F - INPUT CURRENT - mA
Figure 2. Current Transfer Ratio vs Input Current
100.00
IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA
1.6
0
0.1
20
Figure 1. DC and Pulsed Transfer Characteristics.
0.01
Normalized
I F = 10mA
V O = 0.4V
V CC = 5V
T A = 25 o C
1.8
TpHL
400
200
o
V CC = 5.0 V, T A = 25 C
C L = 15pF, RL = 1.9 kΩ
0.8
V THHL = 1.5V
TPLH
V THLH = 2.0V, 50% Duty Cycle
I F = 10mA
0.6
0.4
0.2
TPHL
0
0
-60
-20
20
60
T A - TEMPERATURE -
Figure 5. Propagation Delay vs Temperature
100
o
C
140
0
2
4
6
R L - Load Resistance - kohm
Figure 6. Propagation Delay Time vs Load Resistance
8
10
I OH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA
1000
IF = 0mA
100
V O = VCC = 5.0V
10
1
0.1
0.01
-60
-20
20
60
T A - TEMPERATURE -
100
140
o
C
Figure 7. Logic High Output Current vs Temperature.
IF
PULSE
GEN.
Z O = 50Ω
tr = 5 ns
IF
0
1.5 V
+5 V
6
RL
10% DUTY CYCLE
1/f 100 µs
5V
VO
1
5
VO
0.1µF
1.5 V
t PHL
3
I F MONITOR
VOL
4
C L = 15 pF
100 Ω
t PLH
Figure 8. Switching Test Circuit
IF
tr , t f = 16 ns
10 V
VCM
0V
90%
90%
10%
tr
VO
B
10%
6
RL
5
VFF
VOL
VO
0.1µF
3
SWITCH AT A: IF = 0 mA
SWITCH AT B: I F = 1.6 mA
1
A
tf
5V
VO
VCC
4
+
VCM
-
PULSE GEN.
Figure 9. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms.
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Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2008 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0458EN
AV02-0565EN - February 1, 2008