TI UC1846-SP

UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
RAD-TOLERANT CLASS-V, CURRENT-MODE PWM CONTROLLER
Check for Samples: UC1846-SP
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(1)
Radiation tolerance is a typical value based upon initial device
qualification with dose rate = 10 mrad/sec. Radiation Lot
Acceptance Testing is available - contact factory for details.
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VREF
C/L SS
NC
Shsutdown
VIN
QML-V Qualified, SMD 5962-86806
Rad-Tolerant: 30 kRad (Si) TID (1)
Automatic Feed-Forward Compensation
Programmable Pulse-by-Pulse Current
Limiting
Automatic Symmetry Correction in Push-Pull
Configuration
Enhanced Load Response Characteristics
Parallel-Operation Capability for Modular
Power Systems
Differential Current-Sense Amplifier With Wide
Common-Mode Range
Double-Pulse Suppression
500-mA (Peak) Totem-pole Outputs
±1% Bandgap Reference
Undervoltage Lockout
Soft-Start Capability
Shutdown Terminal
500-kHz Operation
C/S–
C/S+
NC
E/A+
E/A–
4
3 2
1 20 19
18
17
16
5
6
7
8
15
14
9 10 11 12 13
B Out
VC
NC
Gnd
A Out
Comp
CT
NC
RT
Sync
•
•
•
•
J OR W PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
C/L SS
VREF
C/S–
C/S+
E/A+
E/A–
Comp
CT
1
16
2
15
3
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
Shutdown
VIN
B Out
VC
Gnd
A Out
Sync
RT
DESCRIPTION
The UC1846 control devices provide all of the necessary features to implement fixed frequency, current mode
control schemes while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The superior performance of this technique
can be measured in improved line regulation, enhanced load response characteristics, and a simpler,
easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include inherent pulse-by-pulse current limiting capability,
automatic symmetry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel “power modules" while
maintaining equal current sharing.
Protection circuitry includes built-in under-voltage lockout and programmable current limit in addition to soft start
capability. A shutdown function is also available which can initiate either a complete shutdown with automatic
restart or latch the supply off.
Other features include fully latched operation, double-pulse suppression, deadline adjust capability, a ±1%
trimmed bandgap reference, and low outputs in the OFF state.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
TA
–55°C to 125°C
(1)
PACKAGE
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER
TOP-SIDE MARKING
CDIP – J
5962-8680603VEA
UC1846J-SP
CFP - W
5962-8680603VFA
UC1846W-SP
LCCC – FK
5962-8680603V2A
UC1846FK-SP
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
5.1 V
REFERENCE
REGULATOR
VIN 15
2
VREF
13 VC
SYNC 10
RT
UVLO
LOCKOUT
Q
CT
8
C/S-
3
11 A OUT
T
OSC
Q
Output Stage
COMP
X3
C/S+
F/F
9
S R
Q
4
S
14 B OUT
0.5 V
+
0.5 mA
E/A+
5
E/A–
6
COMP
7
12 GND
E/A
1
C/L SS
16 SHUTDOWN
350 mV
6k
NOTE: Pin numbers shown are for the J package.
2
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Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
(2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VCC
Supply voltage
40 V
Collector supply voltage
40 V
IO
Output current, source or sink
500 mA
VI
Analog input voltage (C/S-, C/S+, E/A+, E/A-, Shutdown)
–0.3 V to VIN
Reference output current
–30 mA
Sync output current
–5 mA
Error amplifier output current
–5 mA
Soft-start sink current
50 mA
Oscillator charging current
TJ
Junction temperature
TJmax
Maximum junction temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature range
Tlead
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
(1)
(2)
5 mA
J package
9.6°C/W
W package
8.2°C/W
FK package
9.4°C/W
150°C
–65°C to 150°C
300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltages are with respect to ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 15 V, RT = 10kΩ, CT = 4.7 nF, TA = TJ = –55°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
5.04
UNIT
Reference Section
Output voltage
TJ = 25°C, IO = 1 mA
5.10
5.16
Line regulation
VIN = 8 V to 40 V
5
20
mV
Load regulation
IL = 1 mA to 10 mA
3
15
mV
Temperature stability
Over operating range
Total output variation
Over line, load, and temperature (1)
Output noise voltage
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz, TJ = 25°C (1)
Long-term stability
TJ = 125°C, 1000 hr
Short-circuit output current
VREF = 0 V
Initial accuracy
TJ = 25°C
Voltage stability
Temperature stability
0.4
5
V
mV/°C
5.2
V
100
μV
5
mV
–10
–45
mA
39
43
47
kHz
VIN = 8 V to 40 V
–1
2
%
Over operating range
–1
%
4.35
V
Oscillator Section
Sync output high level
3.9
Sync output low level
2.3
Sync input high level
CT = 0 V
Sync input low level
CT = 0 V
Sync input current
Sync = 3.9 V, CT = 0 V
2.5
3.9
V
V
2.5
V
1.3
1.5
mA
0.5
5
mV
Error Amp Section
Input offset voltage
Input bias current
-1
Input offset current
(1)
–0.6
40
Common mode range
VIN = 8 V to 40 V
Open-loop voltage gain
ΔVO = 1.2 V to 3 V, VCM = 2 V
250
VIN – 2
0
80
μA
105
nA
V
dB
Parameters ensured by design and/or characterization, if not production tested.
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
3
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 15 V, RT = 10kΩ, CT = 4.7 nF, TA = TJ = –55°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
(1)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Unity-gain bandwidth
TJ = 25°C
0.7
1
CMRR
VCM = 0 V to 38 V, VIN = 40 V
75
100
PSRR
VIN = 8 V to 40 V
80
105
dB
Output sink current
VID = -15 mV to -5 V, Comp = 1.2 V
2
6
mA
Output source current
VID = 15 mV to 5 V, Comp = 2.5 V
High-level output voltage
RL = (Comp) 15 kΩ
Low-level output voltage
RL = (Comp) 15 kΩ
–0.5
4.3
MHZ
dB
-0.4
4.6
mA
V
0.7
1
2.5
2.75
3.1
1.1
1.2
V
Current Sense Amplifier Section
Amplifier gain
VC/S– = 0 V, C/L SS open (2)
Maximum differential input signal
(VC/S+ – VC/S–)
C/L SS open (2), RL (Comp)= 15 kΩ
Input offset voltage
VC/L
CMRR
VCM = 1 V to 12 V
60
83
dB
PSRR
VIN = 8 V to 40 V
60
84
dB
-10
–2.5
SS
(3)
= 0.5 V, Comp open (2)
(4)
Input bias current
VC/L
SS
= 0.5 V, Comp open
Input offset current
VC/L
SS
= 0.5 V, Comp open (4)
5
TJ = 25°C
V
25
mV
μA
1
μA
VIN – 3
V
200
500
ns
0.45
0.5
0.55
-30
–10
250
350
0.08
Input common-mode range
Delay to outputs
V/V
(5)
Current Limit Adjust Section
Current limit offset
VC/S– = 0 V, VC/S+ = 0 V, Comp open (4)
Input bias current
VE/A+ = VREF, VE/A– = 0 V
V
μA
Shutdown Terminal Section
Threshold voltage
Input voltage range
Minimum latching current (IC/S SS)
0
(6)
3
Maximum non-latching current (IC/S SS) (7)
Delay to outputs
TJ = 25°C (5)
400
mV
VIN
V
1.5
mA
1.5
0.8
mA
300
600
ns
200
μA
0.1
0.4
V
0.4
2.1
V
Output Section
Collector-emitter voltage
Collector leakage current
Output low-level voltage
Output high-level voltage
40
V
VC = 40 V
ISINK = 20 mA
ISINK = 100 mA
ISOURCE = 20 mA
13
13.5
V
ISOURCE = 100 mA
12
13.5
V
Rise time
CL = 1 nF, TJ = 25°C
(5)
50
300
ns
Fall time
CL = 1 nF, TJ = 25°C (5)
50
300
ns
7.7
8
V
Undervoltage Lockout Section
Start-up threshold
Threshold hysteresis
0.75
V
Total Standby Current
Supply current
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
4
17
21
mA
Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VE/A+ = VREF, VE/A– = 0 V.
Amplifier gain defined as: G = ΔVComp/ΔVC/S+; VC/S+ = 0 to 1 V.
Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VE/A+ = VREF, VE/A– = 0 V.
Parameters ensured by design and/or characterization, if not production tested.
Current into C/S SS required to latch circuit in shutdown state.
Current into C/S SS assured not to latch circuit in shutdown state.
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Output deadtime is determined by the external capacitor, C T, according to the formula: τ d (µs ) = 145CT (µf )
ID = Oscillator discharge current at 25°C is typically 7.5.
For large values of R T: τ d (µs ) ≈ 145CT (µf ).
Oscillator frequency is approximated by the formula: fT (kHz ) ≈
ID
.
3.6
ID RT (kΩ )
2.2
.
RT (k Ω ) • CT (µf )
Figure 1. Oscillator Circuit
Figure 2. Error Amplifier Output Configuration
Figure 3. Error Amplifier Gain and Phase vs Frequency
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Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
5
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Figure 4. Error Amplifier Open-Logic Gain vs Load Resistance
Figure 5. Parallel Operation
6
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
R 2 VREF
− 0.5
R1 + R 2
Peak Current (I S) is determined by the formula: IS =
3RS
Figure 6. Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
7
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Figure 7. Soft-Start and Shutdown/Restart Functions
A small RC filter may be required in some applications to reduce switch transients.
Differential input allows remote, noise free sensing.
Figure 8. Current-Sense Amplifier Connection
8
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
UC1846-SP
SLUS871B – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Figure 9. Open-Loop Test Circuit
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Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): UC1846-SP
9
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
28-Aug-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Eco Plan
5962-8680601V2A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
TBD
5962-8680601VEA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
16
1
TBD
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type
A42
N / A for Pkg Type
5962-8680603V2A
ACTIVE
LCCC
FK
20
1
TBD
5962-8680603VEA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
16
1
TBD
POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type
A42
N / A for Pkg Type
5962-8680603VFA
ACTIVE
CFP
W
16
1
TBD
A42
N / A for Pkg Type
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF UC1846-SP :
• Catalog: UC1846
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
28-Aug-2012
• Enhanced Product: UC1846-EP
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
• Enhanced Product - Supports Defense, Aerospace and Medical Applications
Addendum-Page 2
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