TI UC1572J

UC1572
UC2572
UC3572
Negative Output Flyback Pulse Width Modulator
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
• Simple Single Inductor Flyback PWM
for Negative Voltage Generation
The UC3572 is a negative output flyback pulse width modulator which converts a positive input voltage to a regulated negative output voltage. The
chip is optimized for use in a single inductor negative flyback switching converter employing an external PMOS switch. The block diagram consists of
a precision reference, an error amplifier configured for voltage mode operation, an oscillator, a PWM comparator with latching logic, and a 0.5A peak
gate driver. The UC3572 includes an undervoltage lockout circuit to insure
sufficient input supply voltage is present before any switching activity can
occur, and a pulse-by-pulse current limit. Output current can be sensed and
limited to a user determined maximum value. The UVLO circuit turns the
chip off when the input voltage is below the UVLO threshold. In addition, a
sleep comparator interfaces to the UVLO circuit to turn the chip off. This reduces the supply current to only 50µA, making the UC3572 ideal for battery
powered applications.
• Drives External PMOS Switch
• Contains UVLO Circuit
• Includes Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limit
• Low 50µA Sleep Mode Current
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UDG-94094-2
SLUS275A - MARCH 1999 - REVISED AUGUST 2001
UC1572
UC2572
UC3572
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35V
EAINV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.6V to VCC
IEAOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mA
RAMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4V
CS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC
Iout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.7A to 0.7A
I3VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -15mA
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
DIL-8, SOIC-8 (TOP VIEW)
D, N or J Packages
Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified
terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal
limitations and considerations of packages.
ORDERING INFORMATION
UC1572
UC2572
UC3572
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–55°C to +125°C
–40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
PACKAGE
J
D, N or J
D or N
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VCC = 5V, CT = 680pF, TA = TJ.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
2.94
MAX UNITS
Reference Section
3VREF
3
3.06
V
Line Regulation
VCC = 4.75 to 30V
1
10
mV
Load Regulation
I3VREF = 0V to –5mA
1
10
mV
100
115
kHz
Oscillator Section
Frequency
VCC = 5V to 30V
85
EAOUT = 2V
–10
Error Amp Section
EAINV
IEANV = –1mA
0
10
mV
–0.2
–0.9
V
–0.2
–1.0
IEAINV
EAOUT = 2V
AVOL
EAOUT = 0.5V to 3V
65
EAOUT High
EAINV = –100mV
3.6
EAOUT Low
EAINV = 100mV
IEAOUT
EAINV = –100mV, EAOUT = 2V
–350
–500
µA
EAINV = 100mV, EAOUT = 2V
7
20
mA
0.6
1
MHz
0.185
0.205
0.225
V
–0.4
–1
µA
Unity Gain Bandwidth
TJ = 25°C, F = 10kHz
90
A
dB
4
4.4
V
0.1
0.2
V
Current Sense Comparator Section
Threshold
Input Bias Current
CS = 0
CS Propogation Delay
300
2
nS
UC1572
UC2572
UC3572
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VCC = 5V, CT = 680pF, TA = TJ.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
Gate Drive Output Section
OUT High Saturation
IOUT = 0
0
0.3
V
IOUT = –10mA
0.7
1.5
V
IOUT = –100mA
1.5
2.5
V
IOUT = 10mA
0.1
0.4
V
IOUT = 100mA
1.5
2.2
V
Rise Time
TJ = 25°C, CLOAD = 1nF + 3.3 Ohms
30
80
nS
Fall Time
TJ = 25°C, CLOAD = 1nF + 3.3 Ohms
30
80
nS
EAINV = +100mV, VCC = 5V to 30V
92
96
%
0
%
45
55
65
%/V
Start Threshold
3.5
4.2
4.5
V
Hysteresis
100
200
300
mV
1.8
2.2
2.6
V
OUT Low Saturation
Pulse Width Modulator Section
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle
EAINV = –100mV, VCC = 5V to 30V
Modulator Gain
EAOUT = 1.5V to 2.5V
Undervoltage Lockout Section
Sleep Mode Section
Threshold
Supply Current Section
IVCC
VCC = 5V, 30V
9
15
mA
VCC = 30, CS = 3V
50
150
A
UDG-94095
Figure 1. Typical waveforms.
3
UC1572
UC2572
UC3572
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
3VREF: Precision 3V reference. Bypass with 100nF capacitor to GND.
OUT: Gate drive for external PMOS switch connected
between VCC and the flyback inductor. OUT drives the
gate of the PMOS switch between VCC and GND.
CS: Current limit sense pin. Connect to a ground referenced current sense resistor in series with the flyback inductor. OUT will be held high (PMOS switch off) if CS
exceeds 0.2V.
RAMP: Oscillator and ramp for pulse width modulator.
Frequency is set by a capacitor to GND by the equation
F=
EAINV: Inverting input to error amplifier. Summing junction for 3VREF and VOUT sense. The non-inverting input
of the error amplifier is internally connected to GND. This
pin will source a maximum of 1mA.
1
15k • CRAMP
Recommended operating frequency range is 10kHz to
200kHz.
VCC: Input voltage supply to chip. Range is 4.75 to 30V.
Bypass with a 1µF capacitor.
EAOUT: Output of error amplifier. Use EAOUT and EAINV
for loop compensation components.
GND: Circuit Ground.
VIN
RSLEEP3
1MEG
SLEEP
MSLEEP
CVCC
10µF
C3V REF
100nF
CIN
10µF
UC1572
4
VCC
8
3VREF
7
RAMP
1
EAINV
2
EAOUT
6
GND
OUT
5
MSWITCH
CRAMP
680pF
RREF
RSLEEP1
56k
LFLYBACK
RCOMP
CCOMP
RSLEEP2
33k
CS
DFLYBACK
3
RCS
GND
GND
COUT
100µF
RV SENSE
40k
–12V OUT
VOUT
UDG-99057
Figure 2. Typical application: +5V to –12V flyback converter.
4
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
18-Sep-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
UC1572J
OBSOLETE
CDIP
J
8
TBD
Call TI
UC2572D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Call TI
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC2572DG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC2572DTR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC2572DTRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC2572N
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
UC2572NG4
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
UC3572D
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC3572DG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
75
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC3572DTR
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC3572DTRG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
UC3572N
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
UC3572NG4
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
18-Sep-2008
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
19-Apr-2008
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
UC2572DTR
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
UC3572DTR
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
19-Apr-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
UC2572DTR
SOIC
D
8
2500
340.5
338.1
20.6
UC3572DTR
SOIC
D
8
2500
340.5
338.1
20.6
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional
restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in
such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DSP
Clocks and Timers
Interface
Logic
Power Mgmt
Microcontrollers
RFID
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions
amplifier.ti.com
dataconverter.ti.com
dsp.ti.com
www.ti.com/clocks
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
power.ti.com
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti-rfid.com
www.ti.com/lprf
Applications
Audio
Automotive
Broadband
Digital Control
Medical
Military
Optical Networking
Security
Telephony
Video & Imaging
Wireless
www.ti.com/audio
www.ti.com/automotive
www.ti.com/broadband
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
www.ti.com/medical
www.ti.com/military
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
www.ti.com/security
www.ti.com/telephony
www.ti.com/video
www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated