EUP3010/A 1.5MHz,1A Synchronous Step-Down Converter with Soft Start DESCRIPTION FEATURES The EUP3010/A is a constant frequency, current mode, PWM step-down converter. The device integrates a main switch and a synchronous rectifier for high efficiency. The 2.5V to 5.5V input voltage range makes the EUP3010/A ideal for powering portable equipment that runs from a single cell Lithium-Ion (Li+) battery or 3-cell NiMH/ NiCd batteries. The output voltage can be regulated as low as 0.6V. The EUP3010/A supports up to 1A load current and can also run at 100% duty cycle for low dropout applications, extending battery life in portable systems. Switching frequency is internally set at 1.5MHz, allowing the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors. The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency while eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. The EUP3010/A is available in an adjustable output or fixed output 1.2V ,1.8V and 3.3V. z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z High Efficiency up to 96% 1.5MHz Constant Switching Frequency 1A Available Load Current 270µA Typical Quiescent Current 2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range Adjustable Output Voltage as Low as 0.6V 100% Duty Cycle Low Dropout Operation No Schottky Diode Required Short Circuit and Thermal Protection Excellent Line and Load Transient Response ＜1µA Shutdown Current Soft Start Function Over Voltage Protection Available in 1.2V,1.8V,3.3V Fixed Output or Adjustable Output Versions Available in 2mm × 2mm TDFN-6 and 3mm × 3mm TQFN-16L Package RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead(Pb)-Free APPLICATIONS z z z z z Cellular and Smart Phones Portable Media Players/ MP3 Players Digital Still and Video Cameras Portable Instruments WLAN PC Cards Typical Application Circuit Figure 1. Adjustable Output Regulators DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 1 EUP3010/A Typical Application Circuit (continued) Figure 2. Fixed Output Regulators Pin Configurations Package Type Package Type Pin Configurations EUP3010 EUP3010 TDFN-6 TDFN-6 ADJ Voltage Fixed Voltage EUP3010A EUP3010A TQFN-16 TQFN-16 ADJ Voltage Fixed Voltage DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 2 Pin Configurations EUP3010/A EUP3010/A Pin Description NC EUP3010 TDFN-6 1 EUP3010A TQFN-16 6, 8, 16 EN 2 7 VIN 3 9, 10, 11, 12 SW 4 13, 14, 15 GND 5 1, 2, 3, 5 FB/VOUT 6 4 PIN DESCRIPTION No Internal Connect( Floating or Connecting to GND). Chip Enable Pin. Forcing this pin above 1.5V enables the part. Forcing this pin below 0.3V shuts down the device. Do not leave EN floating. Supply Voltage Pin. Switch Node Connection to Inductor. This pin connects to the drains of the internal main and synchronous power MOSFET switches. Common Ground. Feedback / Output Voltage Pin . EUP3010/A Functional Block Diagram DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 3 EUP3010/A Ordering Information Order Number Package Type Marking Operating Temperature Range EUP3010-12JIR1 TDFN-6 -40 °C to +85°C EUP3010-18JIR1 TDFN-6 EUP3010-33JIR1 TDFN-6 EUP3010JIR1 TDFN-6 EUP3010A-12JIR1 TQFN-16 EUP3010A-18JIR1 TQFN-16 EUP3010A-33JIR1 TQFN-16 EUP3010AJIR1 TQFN-16 xxx gT xxx gD xxx gH xxx gA xxxxx 3010A 1T xxxxx 3010A 1D xxxxx 3010A 1H xxxxx 3010A 1A EUP3010/A-□□ □ □ □ □ Lead Free Code 1: Lead Free 0: Lead Packing R: Tape & Reel Operating temperature range I: Industry Standard Package Type J: TDFN J: TQFN Output Voltage Option 12: 1.2V 18: 1.8V 33: 3.3V Blank: Adjustable DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 4 -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C -40 °C to +85°C EUP3010/A Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) Input Supply Voltage VIN ------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V EN, VFB Voltages ------------------------------------------------------ -0.3V to VIN +0.3V P-Channel Switch Source Current (DC) ----------------------------------------------- 1.2A N-Channel Switch Sink Current (DC) ------------------------------------------------- 1.2A Peak SW Sink and Source Current -------------------------------------------------1.8A Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------- 125°C Storage Temperature ------------------------------------------------------ -65°C to +150°C Lead Temp (Soldering, 10sec) ------------------------------------------------------260°C Recommend Operating Conditions (2) Supply Voltage (VIN) ------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 5.5V Operating Temperature Range ----------------------------------------------- -40°C to +85°C Note (1): Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may damage the device. Note (2): The device is not guaranteed to function outside the recommended operating conditions. Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, TA=+25°C, VIN=3.6V. Symbol Parameter Conditions VIN Input Voltage Range IFB Feedback Current IQ Quiescent Current VFB=0.5V or VOUT=90%, SW Open ISHDN Shutdown Current VEN=0V, VIN= 4.2V IPK Peak Inductor Current VIN=3V, VFB=0.5V or VOUT=90% VFB Regulated Feedback Voltage (Note 3) ADJ Version IOUT=200mA Regulated Output Voltage Fix Version VOUT=1.2V, 1.8V, 3.3V Output Voltage Line VIN=2.5V to 5.5V, ILOAD=0 Regulation Reference Voltage Line VIN=2.5V to 5.5V Regulation Output Voltage Load ILOAD= 0mA to 1A Regulation VFB=0.6V or VOUT=100% Oscillator Frequency VFB=0V or VOUT=0V VOUT ∆VOUT ∆VFB VLOADREG fOSC EUP3010/A Min Typ Max. 2.5 5.5 ±30 270 1.2 1.5 0.588 0.6 V nA 370 µA 1 µA A 0.612 V 3 % 0.25 0.4 %/V 0.25 0.4 %/V -3 0.5 1.2 Unit 1.5 % 1.8 700 MHz kHz RPFET RDS(ON) of P-Channel FET ISW=200mA 0.28 0.4 Ω RNFET RDS(ON) of N-Channel FET ISW=-200mA 0.30 0.4 Ω ILSW SW Leakage Current VEN=0V, VSW=0V or 5V, VIN=5V ±1 µA VEN EN Threshold 1.5 V IEN EN Leakage Current 1 µA 0.3 1.0 Note (3): The EUP3010/A is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects FB to the output of the error amplifier. DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 5 EUP3010/A Typical Operating Characteristics DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 6 EUP3010/A DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 7 EUP3010/A DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 8 EUP3010/A Application Information Main Control Loop The EUP3010/A uses a slope-compensated constant frequency, current mode architecture. Both the main (P-Channel MOSFET) and synchronous (N-channel MOSFET) switches are internal. During normal operation, the EUP3010/A regulates output voltage by switching at a constant frequency and then modulating the power transferred to the load each cycle using PWM comparator. The duty cycle is controlled by three weighted differential signals: the output of error amplifier, the main switch sense voltage and the slope-compensation ramp. It modulates output power by adjusting the inductor-peak current during the first half of each cycle. An N-channel, synchronous switch turns on during the second half of each cycle (off time). When the inductor current starts to reverse or when the PWM reaches the end of the oscillator period, the synchronous switch turns off. This keeps excess current from flowing backward through the inductor, from the output capacitor to GND, or through the main and synchronous switch to GND. Inductor Selection The output inductor is selected to limit the ripple current to some predetermined value, typically 20%~40% of the full load current at the maximum input voltage. Large value inductors lower ripple currents. Higher VIN or VOUT also increases the ripple current as shown in equation. A reasonable starting point for setting ripple current is ∆IL=400mA (40% of 1A). ∆I L = V × VOUT × 1 − OUT (f)(L) VIN I RMS =I O × V V O × 1 − O V V IN IN The output capacitor COUT has a strong effect on loop stability. The selection of COUT is driven by the required effective series resistance (ESR). ESR is a direct function of the volume of the capacitor, that is, physically larger capacitors have lower ESR. Once the ESR requirement for COUT has been met, the RMS current rating generally far exceeds the IRIPPLE(P-P) requirement. The output ripple ∆VOUT is determined by: 1 ∆VOUT ≅ ∆I L × ESR + 8fC OUT When choosing the input and output ceramic capacitors, choose the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations. These dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage characteristics of all the ceramics for a given value and size. Output Voltage Programming The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according to the following formula: R1 VOUT = 0.6V × 1 + R2 For adjustable voltage package, the external resistive divider is connected to the output, allowing remote voltage sensing as shown in below figure. 1 The DC current rating of the inductor should be at least equal to the maximum load current plus half the ripple current to prevent core saturation. Thus, a 1.2A rated inductor should be enough for most applications (1A+200mA). For better efficiency, choose a low DC-resistance inductor. CIN and COUT Selection In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. The primary function of the input capacitor is to provide a low impedance loop for the edges of pulsed current drawn by the EUP3010/A. A low ESR input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must be used. The size required will vary depending on the load, output voltage and input voltage source impedance characteristics. A typical value is around 4.7µF. The input capacitor RMS current varies with the input voltage and the output voltage. The equation for the maximum RMS current in the input capacitor is: DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 9 C1 is a feedforward cap which can speed loop response and reduce output ripple during load transient. Choose C1 value between 220pF and 680pF for most applications. EUP3010/A Thermal Considerations PC Board Layout Checklist To avoid the EUP3010/A from exceeding the maximum junction temperature, the user will need to do a thermal analysis. The goal of the thermal analysis is to determine whether the operating conditions exceed the maximum junction temperature of the part. The temperature rise is given by: When laying out the printed circuit board, the following guidelines should be used to ensure proper operation of the EUP3010/A. 1. The input capacitor CIN should connect to VIN as closely as possible. This capacitor provides the AC current to the internal power MOSFETs. 2. The power traces, consisting of the GND trace, the SW trace and the VIN trace should be kept short, direct and wide. 3. The FB pin should connect directly to the feedback resistors. The resistive divider R1/R2 must be connected between the COUT and ground. 4. Keep the switching node, SW, away from the sensitive FB node. TR=(PD)(θJA) Where PD=ILOAD2 × RDS(ON) is the power dissipated by the regulator ; θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to the ambient temperature. The junction temperature, TJ, is given by: TJ=TA+TR Where TA is the ambient temperature. TJ should be below the maximum junction temperature of 125°C. DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 10 EUP3010/A Packaging Information TDFN-6 DETAIL A SYMBOLS A A1 b D D1 E E1 e L DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. 0.70 0.80 0.00 0.05 0.20 0.40 1.90 2.10 1.40 1.90 2.10 0.80 0.65 0.25 0.45 11 INCHES MIN. 0.028 0.000 0.008 0.075 MAX. 0.031 0.002 0.016 0.083 0.055 0.075 0.083 0.031 0.026 0.010 0.018 EUP3010/A TQFN-16 SYMBOLS A A1 b E D D1 E1 e L DS3010/A Ver1.4 Feb. 2009 MILLIMETERS MIN. MAX. 0.70 0.80 0.00 0.05 0.18 0.30 2.90 3.10 2.90 3.10 1.70 1.70 0.50 0.30 0.50 12 INCHES MIN. 0.028 0.000 0.007 0.114 0.114 MAX. 0.031 0.002 0.012 0.122 0.122 0.067 0.067 0.020 0.012 0.020