FD178/FD178B/FD178C Version : A.005 Issue Date : 2009/09/11 File Name : SP-FD178-A.005.doc Total Pages : 10 Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control ( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) 新竹市科學園區展業一路 9 號 7 樓之 1 SILICON TOUCH TECHNOLOGY INC. 9-7F-1, Prosperity Road I, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. Fax：886-3-5645626 Tel：886-3-5645656 FD178/FD178B/FD178C General Specifications The device is a single coil DC brushless motor driver IC with soft-switch, PWM control, locked protection, thermal shut down protection circuit, power polarity reverse protection, frequency generator FG output for FD178, FG/2 output for FD178B, and rotating detector RD output for FD178C. The driver is optimal for single coil fan applications with less external components. Features and Benefits z z z z z Support single-phase full wave Brushless DC Motor Driver Built-in Hall sensor input signal amplifier PWM control circuit Low voltage startup (VDD=2.0V) High driving capability z Lock detection and automatic self-restart Power polarity reverse protection Thermal shut down protection circuit z Thin, compact, highly reliable package (TSOT-28) z z Pin Description FD178/FD178B/FD178C：TSOT-28 Package : TSOT-28 NO. NAME DESCRIPTION 1 O1 Output driving & sinking pin 1 2 VSS Ground pin Frequency generator or rotating detector FD178：FG 3 FGR FD178B：FG/2 FD178C：RD 4 5 6 7 8 HP HN PWM VDD O2 Hall sensor in+ Hall sensor inPWM control pin Power supply pin Output driving & sinking pin 2 Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：1 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Absolute Maximum Ratings ( Unless otherwise noted, VDD=5V, TA = 25 °C ) Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit Supply Voltage VDDM 6.5 V Output Current IOUT 500 mA Output Current at Locked (TSOT-28) IOL1 1 A Maximum FGR Output Current IFGR_MAX 10 mA Maximum FGR Output Voltage VFGR_MAX 6.5 V Operating Temperature Range TOPR -30 ~ 85 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ 150 °C Power Dissipation (TSOT-28) PD 568 mW Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient θJA_TSOT28 220 °C/ W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC_TSOT28 92 °C/ W Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：2 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Electrical Characteristics ( Unless otherwise noted, VDD=5V, TA = 25 °C ) Limit Characteristic Sym. Condition Unit Min. Typ. Max. 2 5 6.5 V 3 5 mA Operation Voltage VDD - Supply Current Icc - VOH IOUT = 300 mA 4.5 4.65 - V VOL IOUT = 300 mA - 0.35 0.5 V VFGROL IFGR= 3 mA - 0.25 0.4 V VOffSet - -9 0 9 mV GIO - 45 48 51 dB TON - 110 150 190 ms TOFF - 0.75 1.05 1.35 Sec VPWM - - 25 50 KHZ VIH - 2 VDD 3 - VDD V VIL - 0 - 1 VDD 3 V VDC - 400 - - mV VAmplitude - 20 - - mV Maximum Output Voltage Range Minimum Output Voltage Range FG Output Low Voltage Hall Amplifier Offset Input-Output Gain Automatic self-restart Lock detection on Time Lock detection off Time PWM signal control PWM input frequency PWM input high level voltage PWM input low level voltage Hall signal output Hall average output DC voltage Hall amplitude of waveform voltage Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：3 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Truth Table PWM Hall input O1 O2 L X L L H HP > HN H L H HP < HN L H O1, O2 VDD VPWM VIL VIH Hall Signal In order to let FD178 normal work, two output signals of the Hall must satisfy the following two conditions： (a) Hall average output DC voltage, VDC>400mV (b) Hall amplitude of waveform voltage, VAmplitude>20mV HP or HN VAmplitude ＋ VDC － Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：4 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Application Circuit VDD VDD 1K ohm Power 10K ohm Frequency Generator PWM Rotating Detector FGR HP 5V 1uF Hall Sensor 0.1uF AMP HN VSS Logic Block O1 Soft-Switching Drivers OSC Coil O2 GND Output Waveform PWM HP HN O1 O2 PWM control PWM HP HN O1 O2 Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：5 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Thermal Shutdown The FD178 provides a temperature error detection circuit, once the temperature reaches approximately above 122oC, shutdown signal will cause the driver to shutdown all the outputs. ℃ 122℃ Normal -10℃ (3σ) Shutdown +10℃ (3σ) Application Notes The device is operated within wide supply voltage range from 2.0 to 6.5 Volts. The design, specifications and performance have been optimized for 5V brushless DC motor applications. The output driver node O1/O2 will be “turned to drive/sink” when V(HP) > V(HN). Similarly, the output O1/O2 will be “turned to sink/drive” when V(HP) < V(HN). The output frequency on FGR pin is the same frequency with hall switching for FD178, dividing the hall switching frequency with 2 for FD178B, and the rotating detection for FD178C. There is no need of external timing capacitor for lock protection and auto-restart function. For 5V application, the drivers will be shut down roughly 1 second after the motor is locked. When the drivers have been shut down, the automatic self-restart circuit will try to power up the drivers every 1 second until lock is released. Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：6 FD178/FD178B/FD178C There is no requirement of protection diode for power reverse fault in normal applications. The power polarity reverse protection circuit is built-in. The connection of the capacitor 1uF between VDD and GND and the capacitor 0.1uF between Hall sensor HP and HN will increase the system stability when motor is rotating. The power dissipated by the IC varies widely with the supply voltage, the output current, and loading. It is important to ensure the application does not exceed the allowable power dissipation of the IC package. The recommended motor driver power dissipation versus temperature is depicted as follows: Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：7 FD178/FD178B/FD178C Package Specifications FD178 : TSOT-28 ８０× × G 80××G ：FD178 8B××G ：FD178B 8C××G ：FD178C ×× is the run code. G is Green. VARIATION(ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN IN MM) SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. A 0.750 0.800 A1 0 0.050 A2 0.700 0.750 0.775 b 0.220 0.380 c 0.100 0.200 D 2.800 2.900 3.000 E 2.600 2.800 3.000 E1 1.500 1.600 1.700 e 0.650 BSC e1 1.950 BSC L 0.370 0.450 0.600 L1 0.600 REF L2 0.250 BSC R 0.100 R1 0.100 0.250 θ 0o 4o 8o o o θ1 4 10 12o Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：8 FD178/FD178B/FD178C The products listed herein are designed for ordinary electronic applications, such as electrical appliances, audio-visual equipment, communications devices and so on. Hence, it is advisable that the devices should not be used in medical instruments, surgical implants, aerospace machinery, nuclear power control systems, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like. Misusing those products may directly or indirectly endanger human life, or cause injury and property loss. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. will not take any responsibilities regarding the misusage of the products mentioned above. Anyone who purchases any products described herein with the above-mentioned intention or with such misused applications should accept full responsibility and indemnify. Silicon Touch Technology, Inc. and its distributors and all their officers and employees shall defend jointly and severally against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such intention and manipulation. Single Coil Brushless DC Motor Drivers with Soft-Switching and PWM control( 2.0 to 6.5 Volts ) Version：A.005 未經授權而逕予重製、複製、使用或公開本文件，行為人得被追究侵權之相關民刑事責任 Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, use or disclosure of this document will be deemed as infringement. Page：9