Technical Specification PQ60050QTA30 48Vin 5.0Vout 30Amp 2000Vdc Quarter-brick Input Output Current Isolation DC/DC Converter The PQ60050QTA30 PowerQor® Tera quarter-brick converter is a next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switching frequency DC/DC converter that uses synchronous rectification to achieve extremely high conversion efficiency. The power dissipated by the converter is so low that a heatsink is not required, which saves cost, weight, height, and application effort. All of the power and control components are mounted to the multi-layer PCB substrate with high-yield surface mount technology. Since the PowerQor converter has no explicit thermal interfaces, it is extremely reliable. The Tera series offers the maximum useable output current for any standard “quarter-brick” module. RoHS compliant (see page 13). PQ60050QTA30 Module Operational Features Protection Features • Ultra-high efficiency, >90% at full rated load current • Delivers up to 30 amps of output current (150W) with minimal derating - no heatsink required • Wide input voltage range: 35 – 75V, with 100V 100ms input voltage transient capability • Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI performance • No minimum load requirement means no preload resistors required Mechanical Features • Industry standard quarter-brick pin-out configuration • Industry standard size: 1.45” x 2.3” (36.8x58.4mm) • Total height less than 0.43” (10.9mm), permits better airflow and smaller card pitch • Total weight: 1.5 oz. (42 grams) • Flanged pins designed to permit surface mount soldering (avoid wave solder) using FPiP technique Safety Features • • • • • 2000 V, 30MΩ input-to-output isolation UL 60950-1:2003, basic insulation CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1:2003 EN60950-1:2001 RoHS compliant (see page 13) Contents Control Features • On/Off control referenced to input side (positive and negative logic options are available) • Remote sense for the output voltage compensates for output distribution drops • Output voltage trim permits custom voltages and voltage margining Product # PQ60050QTA30 • Input under-voltage lockout disables converter at low input voltage conditions • Output current limit and short circuit protection protects converter and load from permanent damage and consequent hazardous conditions • Active back bias limit prevents damage to converter from external load induced pre-bias • Output over-voltage protection protects load from damaging voltages • Thermal shutdown protects converter from abnormal environmental conditions Phone 1-888-567-9596 Page No. Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 PQ60050QTD30 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3STANDARDS COMPLIANCE & QUALIFICATION TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8 Application section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 1 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick Mechanical Diagram 0.145 Top View Side View (3.68) 0.600 (15.24) 0.450 (11.43) .43 (10.9) 0.300 (7.62) 0.150 0.145 (3.81) (3.68) See Note 3 8 7 6 5 4 2.00 (50.8) 2.30 (58.4) .14 (3.6) 1 2 3 .43 (10.9) PIN FARSIDE TYPICAL SEE NOTES 1, 2, AND 4 .300 (7.62) 0.060 +.022/-.032 (1.52 +.55/-.81) BOTTOMSIDE CLEARANCE 0.600 (15.24) NOTES PIN DESIGNATIONS 1) Pins 1-3, 5-7 are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter with 0.080” (2.03 mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 2) Pins 4 and 8 are 0.062” (1.57 mm) diameter with 0.100” (2.54 mm) diameter standoff shoulders. 3) Other pin extension lengths available. 4) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy Finish - Matte Tin over Nickel plate 5) Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference only. 6) All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm) x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm) 7) Weight: 2.4 oz. (68 g) typical 8) Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610C Class II 9) UL/TUV standards require a clearance greater than 0.04” (1.02mm) between input and output for Basic insulation. This issue should be considered if any copper traces are on the top side of the user’s board. Note that the ferrite cores are considered part of the input/primary circuit. 10) The flanged pins are designed to permit surface mount soldering (allowing to avoid the wave soldering process) through the use of the flanged pin-in-paste technique. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 Pin Name Function 1 Vin(+) Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(-), with internal pull up. 3 Vin(-) Negative input voltage 4 Vout(-) Negative output voltage 5 SENSE(-) Negative remote sense see note 1 6 TRIM Output voltage trim see note 2 7 SENSE(+) Positive remote sense see note 3 Vout(+) Positive output voltage 8 1) SENSE(-) should be connected to Vout(-) either remotely or at the converter 2) Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3) SENSE(+) should be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 2 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick PQ60050QTD30 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40°C to +100°C ambient temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Non-Operating Operating Operating Transient Protection Isolation Voltage (input to output) Operating Temperature -40 Storage Temperature -55 Voltage at ON/OFF input pin -2 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Max. 100 80 100 2000 100 125 18 Operating Input Voltage Range 35 48 75 Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold 33 34 35 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 30.5 31.5 32.5 Lockout Voltage Hysteresis 2.5 3.5 4.5 Maximum Input Current 5.5 No-Load Input Current 70 120 Disabled Input Current 1.6 3 Inrush Current Transient Rating 0.01 Response to Input Transient 500 Input Reflected Ripple Current 7 Input Terminal Ripple Current 185 Recommended Input Fuse 7 Input Filter Component Values (L\C) 2.0\6.6 Recommended External Input Capacitance 47 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Units Notes & Conditions V V V V °C °C V Continuous Continuous 100ms transient, square wave Basic insulation, Pollution Degree 2 V V V V A mA mA A 2s mV mA mA A µH\µF µF Output Voltage Set Point 4.950 5.000 5.050 V Output Voltage Regulation + + Over Line 0.05 \ 2 0.2 \ 10 %\mV +0.05 \ 2 +0.2 \ 10 %\mV Over Load +25 +75 Over Temperature mV Total Output Voltage Range 4.87 5.13 V 1 Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak-to-Peak 50 100 mV RMS 10 20 mV Operating Output Current Range 0 30 A Output DC Current-Limit Inception 33 36.5 39 A Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage 3.2 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.5 1.3 2.5 A Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 10 50 mA Maximum Output Capacitance 9,800 µF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 100% Load, 35 Vin, trim up, in current limit 1000V/ms input transient P-P thru 10µH inductor; Figures 13 & 15 RMS; Figures 13 & 14 Fast blow external fuse recommended Internal values; see Figure E Typical ESR 0.1-0.2W; see Figure 13 Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 500MHz bandwidth; Figures 13 & 16 Full Load; see Figures 13 & 16 Full Load; see Figures 13 & 16 Subject to thermal derating; Figures 5 - 8 Output Voltage 10% Low; Figure 17 Negative current drawn from output Negative current drawn from output 5.0Vout at 30A Resistive Load Input Voltage Ripple Rejection 60 dB Output Voltage during Load Current Transient For a Step Change in Output Current (0.1A/µs) 200 mV For a Step Change in Output Current (1A/µs) 200 mV Settling Time 400 µs Turn-On Transient Turn-On Time 6 9.2 12 ms Start-Up Inhibit Time 180 200 240 ms Output Voltage Overshoot 0 % 120 Hz; Figure 20 % % Figures 1 - 4 Figures 1 - 4 °C °C °C Package rated to 150°C UL rated max operating temp 130°C See Figures 5 - 8 for derating curves EFFICIENCY 100% Load 50% Load TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES 90 91 Semiconductor Junction Temperature Board Temperature Transformer Temperature ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength) Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance2 125 125 125 2000 30 470 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 11 50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 12 To within 1% Vout nom Full load, Vout=90% nom.; Figures 9 & 10 -40°C to +125°C; Figure F 9,800 µF load capacitance, Iout = 0A V MW pF Note 1: For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]) Note 2: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added external to the module. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 3 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Parameter P Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 250 280 310 kHz ON/OFF Control (Option P) Off-State Voltage -2 0.8 V On-State Voltage 2.4 18 V ON/OFF Control (Option N) Off-State Voltage 2.4 18 V On-State Voltage -2 0.8 V ON/OFF Control (Either Option) Pull-Up Voltage Vin/6.5 9.2 V Pull-Up Resistance 40 kW Output Voltage Trim Range -20 +10 % Output Voltage Remote Sense Range +10 % Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 122 127 % Over-Temperature Shutdown 125 °C Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis 10 °C Load Current Scale Factor 857 RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Calculated MTBF (Telcordia) 2.1 Calculated MTBF (MIL-217) 1.75 Field Demonstrated MTBF Regulation and Isolation stage Figures A & B Measured across Pins 8 & 4; Figures 23 & C Measured across Pins 8 & 4 Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout Average PCB Temperature See App Note: Output Load Current Calc. 10 Hrs. TR-NWT-000332; 80% load,300LFM, 40oC Ta 106 Hrs. MIL-HDBK-217F; 80% load, 300LFM, 40oC Ta 106 Hrs. See our website for details 6 STANDARDS COMPLIANCE Parameter P Notes UL/cUL 60950-1 EN60950-1 72/23/EEC 93/68/EEC Needle Flame Test (IEC 695-2-2) IEC 61000-4-2 GR-1089-CORE Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-513 File # E194341, Basic insulation & pollution degree 2 Certified by TUV STANDARDS COMPLIANCE Test on entire assembly; board & plastic components UL94V-0 compliant ESD test, 8kV - NP, 15kV air - NP (Normal Performance) Section 7 - electrical safety, Section 9 - bonding/grounding • An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website. QUALIFICATION TESTING Parameter P QUALIFICATION TESTING Life Test Vibration Mechanical Shock Temperature Cycling Power/Thermal Cycling Design Marginality Humidity Solderability # Units 32 5 5 10 5 5 5 15 pins Test Conditions 95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours 10-55Hz sweep, 0.060” total excursion,1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis 100g minimum, 2 drops in x and y axis, 1 drop in z axis -40°C to 100°C, unit temp. ramp 15°C/min., 500 cycles Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles Tmin-10°C to Tmax+10°C, 5°C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load 85°C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, 2 minutes on and 6 hours off MIL-STD-883, method 2003 • Extensive characterization testing of all SynQor products and manufacturing processes is performed to ensure that we supply robust, reliable product. Contact the factory for official product family qualification documents. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 4 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick 94 100 95 93 90 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 92 85 80 91 90 75 35 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin 70 25 C 40 C 89 65 55 C 88 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 Load Current (A) 200 300 400 500 Air Flow (LFM) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. Figure 2: Efficiency at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25°C, 40°C, and 55°C (nominal input voltage). 10.0 18 16 9.0 Power Dissipation (W) Power Dissipation (W) 14 12 10 8 6 35 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin 4 2 8.0 7.0 6.0 25 C 40 C 55 C 5.0 0 4.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 Load Current (A) Figure 3: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25°C. 100 200 300 Air Flow (LFM) 400 500 Figure 4: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25°C, 40°C, and 55°C (nominal input voltage). 30 25 Iout (A) 20 15 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 10 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 5 50 LFM (0.25 m/s) 0 0 25 40 55 70 Semiconductor junction temperature is within 1°C of surface temperature 85 Ambient Air Temperature (oC) Figure 5: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 50 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 Figure 6: Thermal plot of converter at 29 amp load current (145W) with 55°C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 5 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick 30 25 Iout (A) 20 15 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 10 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 50 LFM (0.25 m/s) 5 0 0 25 40 55 70 Semiconductor junction temperature is within 1°C of surface temperature 85 Ambient Air Temperature (oC) Figure 7: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 50 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 8: Thermal plot of converter at 26.5 amp load current (133W) with 55°C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter from input to output (nominal input voltage). Figure 9: Turn-on transient at full rated load (resistive load) (2 ms/div) Input voltage pre-applied. Ch 1: Vout (2V/div). Ch 2: ON/OFF input (5V/div) Figure 10: Turn-on transient at zero load current (2 ms/div). Ch 1: Vout (2V/div) Ch 2: ON/OFF input (5V/div) Figure 11: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/µs). Load cap: 10µF, 100 mW ESR tantalum cap and 1µF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (500mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (10A/div). Figure 12: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%50% of Iout(max): dI/dt = 5A/µs). Load cap: 470µF, 30 mW ESR tantalum capacitor and 1µF ceramic cap. Ch 1: Vout (500mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (10A/div). Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 6 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification See Fig. 15 See Fig. 14 10 µH See Fig. 16 source impedance iS VSOURCE 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick iC 47 µF, @1W ESR electrolytic capacitor DC/DC Converter VOUT 1 µF ceramic capacitor 10 µF, 100mW ESR tantalum capacitor Figure 13: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input Terminal Ripple Current (Figure 14), Input Reflected Ripple Current (Figure 15) and Output Voltage Ripple (Figure 16). Figure 14: Input Terminal Ripple Current, ic, at full rated output current and nominal input voltage with 10µH source impedance and 47µF electrolytic capacitor (200 mA/div). See Figure 13. Figure 15: Input reflected ripple current, is, through a 10 µH source inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (10 mA/div). See Figure 13. Figure 16: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated load current (50 mV/div). Load capacitance: 1µF ceramic capacitor and 10µF tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 500 MHz. See Figure 13. Figure 17: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. Figure 18: Load current (20A/div) as a function of time when the converter attempts to turn on into a 1 mW short circuit. Top trace (2ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time portion of the bottom trace. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 7 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 0 0.1 35 Vin -10 48 Vin 75 Vin Forward Transmission (dB) -20 Output Impedance (ohm) 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick 0.01 0.001 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 35 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin -80 -90 0.0001 -100 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 10 100 Hz 1,000 10,000 100,000 Hz Figure 19: Magntiude of incremental output impedance (Zout = vout/iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power. 0 Figure 20: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission (FT = vout/vin) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power. 100 -5 -15 Input Impedance (ohm) Reverse Transmission (dB) -10 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 35 Vin -45 75 Vin 10 1 35 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin 48 Vin -50 0.1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 10 Hz Figure 21: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission (RT = iin/iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power. 100 1,000 Hz 10,000 100,000 Figure 22: Magnitude of incremental input impedance (Zin = vin/iin) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power. 10 9 Vout Trim-up (%) 8 7 6 5 4 3 100% Load 2 50% Load 0% Load 1 0 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 38.0 37.5 37.0 36.5 36.0 35.5 35.0 Input Voltage (V) Figure 23: Achievable trim-up percentage vs. input voltage. at output loads of 0%, 50% and full load. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 8 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES CONTROL FEATURES The PowerQor series converter uses a two-stage power conversion topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that keeps the output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temperature. The second stage uses a transformer to provide the functions of input/output isolation and voltage step-down to achieve the low output voltage required. REMOTE ON/OFF (Pin 2): The ON/OFF input, Pin 2, permits the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is referenced to the return terminal of the input bus, Vin(-). There are two versions of the converter that differ by the sense of the logic used for the ON/OFF input. Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the PowerQor converter has such high efficiency, even at very low output voltages and very high output currents. Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not require a heatsink for operation. Since a heatsink is not required, the PowerQor converter does not need a metal baseplate or potting material to help conduct the dissipated energy to the heatsink. The PowerQor converter can thus be built more simply and reliably using high yield surface mount techniques on a PCB substrate. The PowerQor series of half-brick and quarter-brick converters uses the industry standard footprint and pin-out configuration. ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_) Vin(_) Remote Enable Circuit Negative Logic (Permanently Enabled) ON/OFF Open Collector Enable Circuit REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pins 7 and 5): The SENSE(+) inputs correct for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the converter’s output pins to the load. Pin 7 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 5 should be connected to Vout(-) at the point on the board where regulation is desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is [Vout(+) - Vout(-)] – [Vsense(+) - Vsense(-)] < Sense Range % x Vout Pins 7 and 5 must be connected for proper regulation of the output voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than its specified value. Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage across the output (pins 8 and 4) to determine when it should trigger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads (pins 7 and 5). Therefore, the resistive drop on the board should be small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during load transients. 5V Vin(+) Positive Logic (Permanently Enabled) 274k ON/OFF 5V TTL/ CMOS Vin(_) In the positive logic version, the ON/OFF input is active high (meaning that a high turns the converter on). In the negative logic version, the ON/OFF signal is active low (meaning that a low turns the converter on). Figure A details five possible circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Figure B is a detailed look of the internal ON/OFF circuitry. 50k TTL 100pF 50k ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_) Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry Direct Logic Drive Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 9 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM (Pin 6): The TRIM input permits the user to adjust the output voltage across the sense leads up or down according to the trim range specifications. To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 5 (SENSE(-) input). For a desired decrease of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be ( ) 511 - 10.22 (kW) Rtrim-down = D% where D% = Vnominal – Vdesired Vnominal x 100% To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 7 (SENSE(+) input). For a desired increase of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-up = ( 5.11VOUT(100+D%) _ 511 _ 1.225D% D% 10.22 ) (kW) where VOUT = Nominal Output Voltage Figure C graphs the relationship between the trim resistor value and Rtrim-up and Rtrim-down, showing the total range the output voltage can be trimmed up or down. Trim Resistance (kOhms) 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 % increase Vout 12 14 16 18 20 % decrease Vout 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick Total DC Variation of Vout: For the converter to meet its full specifications, the maximum variation of the DC value of Vout, due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range. PROTECTION FEATURES Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input system instability problem, described in more detail in the application note titled “Input System Instability”. The lockout circuitry is a comparator with DC hysteresis. When the input voltage is rising, it must exceed the typical Turn-On Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specification page) before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter will turn off. Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains constant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance of the short across the output is small enough to make the output voltage drop below the specified Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage, the converter turns off. The converter then enters a “hiccup mode” where it repeatedly turns on and off at a 5 Hz (nominal) frequency with a 5% duty cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents excessive heating of the converter or the load board. Output Over-Voltage Limit: If the voltage across the output pins exceeds the Output Over-Voltage Protection threshold, the converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage to the load circuit due to 1) excessive series resistance in output current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a release of a short-circuit condition, or 3) a release of a current limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high the output voltage will rise in response to these conditions. After 200 ms the converter will automatically restart. Over-Temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the converter senses the average temperature of the module. The thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on again when the temperature of the sensed location falls by the amount of the Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis value. Figure C: Trim Graph for 5.0Vout module Note: the TRIM feature does not affect the voltage at which the output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection circuit to engage, particularly during transients. It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin. The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise. Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 10 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS Input System Instability: This condition can occur because any DC/DC converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input System Instability” is available on the SynQor web site (www.synqor. com) which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick Input Filtering and External Capacitance: Figure E below provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components. This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current, which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external electrolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capacitance is specified in the “Input Characterisitcs” section. More detailed information is available in the application note titled “EMI Characteristics” on the SynQor website. Application Circuits: Figure D below provides a typical circuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trimming. Vout(+) Vin(+) External Input Filter Vin Electrolytic Capacitor Vsense(+) Trim ON/OFF Vsense(_) Vin(_) Rtrim-up or Rtrim-down Cload Iload Vout(_) Figure D: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled). Vin(+) C1 C2 Vin(_) Figure E: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on page 3). Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 11 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification Startup Inhibit Period: The Startup Inhibit Period ensures that the converter will remain off for approximately 200ms when it is shut down for any reason. When an output short is present, this generates a 5Hz “hiccup mode,” which prevents the converter from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter can be shut down, initiating a Startup Inhibit Period: • Input Under-Voltage Lockout • Input Over-Voltage Shutdown (not present in Quarter-brick) • Output Over-Voltage Protection 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick Figure F shows three turn-on scenarios, where a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2: Before time t0, when the input voltage is below the UVL threshold, the unit is disabled by the Input Under-Voltage Lockout feature. When the input voltage rises above the UVL threshold, the Input Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated. At the end of this delay, the ON/OFF pin is evaluated, and since it is active, the unit turns on. At time t1, the unit is disabled by the ON/OFF pin, and it cannot be enabled again until the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed. • Over Temperature Shutdown • Current Limit When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical Turn-On Time. • Short Circuit Protection • Turned off by the ON/OFF input Vin Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Threshold ON/OFF (pos logic) ON Vout OFF ON OFF ON 4ms (typical turn on time) 200ms (typical start-up inhibit period) t1 t0 200ms 200ms t2 t Figure F: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale) Product # PQ60050QTA30 Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 12 Input: Output: Current: Package: Technical Specification PART NUMBERING SYSTEM 35-75 V 5.0 V 30 A Quarter-brick ORDERING INFORMATION The part numbering system for SynQor’s dc-dc converters follows the format shown in the example below. PQ 6 0 0 5 0Q T A3 0 N K S - G 6/6 RoHS The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering options for converters in this product family. When ordering SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete 15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base part number and the additional characters for options. Add “-G” to the model number for 6/6 RoHS compliance. Options (see Ordering Information) Model Number PQ60010QTA40xyz PQ60012QTA40xyz PQ60015QTA40xyz PQ60018QTA40xyz PQ60025QTA40xyz PQ60033QTA35xyz PQ60050QTA30xyz PQ60120QTA12xyz Output Current Thermal Design Performance Level Package Size Output Voltage Input Voltage Continuous Input Output Voltage Maximum Output Current Voltage 35-75V 1.0V 40A 35-75V 1.2V 40A 35-75V 1.5V 40A 35-75V 1.8V 40A 35-75V 2.5V 40A 35-75V 3.3V 35A 35-75V 5V 30A 35-75V 12V 12A The following options must be included in place of the x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Product Family Options Description: x y z The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the last 3 characters indicate available options. The “-G” suffix indicates 6/6 RoHS compliance. Application Notes A variety of application notes and technical white papers can be downloaded in pdf format from our website. RoHS Compliance: The EU led RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor’s RoHS addendum available at our RoHS Compliance / Lead Free Initiative web page or e-mail us at [email protected]. Contact SynQor for further information: Phone: Toll Free: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address: Product # PQ60050QTA30 978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 [email protected] www.synqor.com 155 Swanson Road Boxborough, MA 01719 USA Phone 1-888-567-9596 Enable Logic Pin Length Feature Set P - Positive N - Negative K - 0.110" N - 0.145" R - 0.180" Y - 0.250" S - Standard Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. See the Product Summary web page for more options. PATENTS SynQor holds the following patents, one or more of which might apply to this product: 5,999,417 6,594,159 6,927,987 7,119,524 6,222,742 6,731,520 7,050,309 7,269,034 6,545,890 6,894,468 7,072,190 7,272,021 6,577,109 6,896,526 7,085,146 7,272,023 Warranty SynQor offers a three (3) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SynQor. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2QT650C Rev. E 05/20/09 Page 13