AEROFLEX 2948

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Wireless
2948 Low Phase Noise
Communications Service Monitor
All the benefits of the 2945A but with a low phase noise signal generator,
for the more critical receiver testing
•
Low phase noise signal generator
Field Operation
•
High stability reference oscillator (OCXO)
as standard
•
Accurate power measurement to 150 W
•
Transient and harmonic analysis
At under 12 kg the 2948 lightens the load to remote sites. The shape
of the 2948 is ideal for carrying; the side handle ensures that the
instrument is clear of the stairs when ascending buildings and the
2948’s depth is suitable for the instrument to be operated comfortably when it is placed on the floor.
•
Fast response high resolution bar charts
for peaking and nulling
•
Tracking generator with full offset tracking
•
Full span spectrum analyzer with ‘live’
look and listen
The 2948 Communications Service Monitor is
the lightest, most rugged service monitor available with low phase-noise signal generation.
For field work, the 2948 provides an excellent
combination of instruments for all types of
maintenance work. In the workshop it provides
all of the performance you would expect for
exacting measurements.
An optional bail arm handle is also available. This option allows a
stowage cover to be fitted over the front panel for storage of adapters
and further protection to the instrument’s front panel. Full operation is possible from the protective ‘ever-ready’ case so that your
investment is protected from transit damage.
Stored settings may be recalled from internal memory or from a
memory card allowing fast and straightforward setting up.
Fast Full Performance Spectrum Analyzer - provided as standard
Low Phase-Noise Signal Generator
The 2948 differs from its 2945A cousin by providing a low phase-noise signal generator as standard.
This enhanced capability allows accurate measurement of the noise characteristics of all FM
receivers and is especially beneficial when making
accurate measurement of narrow band receivers.
The performance of the 2948 enables signal-tonoise measurements of better than 46 dB to be
made on receivers with 12.5 kHz channel spacing.
The spectrum analyzer provides spans from 100 Hz per division to
100 MHz per division and also has a fully adjustable reference level.
Speed is comparable with analog analyzers, allowing real time adjustments over the displayed dynamic range. With the tracking generator provided as standard, duplexers and filters can be aligned quickly and easily. An offset facility provides testing of equipment with fre-
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quency translation. Channel stepping can be performed by defining
an increment and then using the FREQ ×Økeys. This is particularly useful when testing multi-channel systems.
Live Look and Listen
This feature puts the 2948 above all of its peers with the ability to
examine signals on the screen and demodulate them simultaneously.
Intermittent interference can be isolated quickly and the signals then
easily identified. The trace can be saved to memory card along with
the time and date, providing factual evidence that can be recalled
later. This feature is particularly useful when looking for rogue transmissions, especially on busy base station sites.
Remote Control - RS-232 or GPIB
Remote control is provided, with an RS-232 interface as standard. An
IEEE-488.2 interface (option 5) can be fitted where other instruments are required to operate in a system with the 2948.
Printing Made Easy
With the parallel printer port interface, screen dumps, automatic test
results or previously stored results may be sent to most parallel printers. These facilities are available as standard using the serial
RS-232 interface.
A screen capture facility is available so any screen displayed on the
2948 can be saved direct to a PC via the serial port as a bit map file.
From 2 µV to 150 Watts
The 2948 measures the power of low level signals such as those
encountered when monitoring off-air signals or those found when
probing a circuit. 150 Watts measurement is provided without the
need for external attenuators, so the high power of base stations can
be measured directly. Measurement accuracy of better than 10% is
guaranteed all the way down to 5 mW on the N-Type connector, allowing cellular radios to be qualified at low power levels.
Autorun - internal control
Accurate RF Signals
Users may program the instrument to suit their own specific needs.
This is possible either by configuring any of the 4 built-in programs
or by using the MI-BASIC interpreter to produce a customised test
program that can be executed internally, without an external controller.
The signal generator provides coverage from 400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
with +5 dBm output (+7 dBm overrange) and fast switching speed.
Level accuracy is ±2 dB at all levels above -127 dBm.
With the Analog Systems Card fitted, automatic testing without an
external controller is possible. Custom tests may be written and run
by the operator. Four programmable relay contacts are provided with
the optional parallel printer interface. This allows remote control of
radios or test fixtures from built-in automatic tests.
Custom Programs
Duplex - provided as standard
Full duplex operation is provided by the 2948. This allows testing of
duplex radios as well as simultaneous testing of repeater transmit and
receive paths. There are no restrictions to the duplex offset.
Cellular and Trunking - built in
AMPS, TACS and NMT analog cellular standards are available internally, with all country variants provided in each package. Trunking for
MPT 1327/1343 and variants of them is also available.
A new trunking capability has been added with the introduction of
EDACS™ Radio and Repeater test capability.
Remote control of the inbuilt tests is provided, so that measurements
can be started and results logged automatically.
Memory Card - with real time clock
The memory card drive meets the PCMCIA standard format for PC
cards. The 2948 provides a DOS based filing system that allows transfer of information to a PC fitted with a memory card slot.
Test setups, test results, screen dumps, spectrum analyzer co-ordinates and test sequences can all be stored on the memory card, allowing information to be easily stored and retrieved when required.
Reliability
The 2948 features high integration and a chassis designed to maximise mechanical protection.
Audio Analysis
Network Simulation
The 2948 simulates the signalling protocol that the radio would see
from the real network. This allows calls to be set up and handled
enabling receiver and transmitter parametric measurements to be
made.
A comprehensive range of filters are provided as standard, including
band pass, low pass and high pass. Optional filters are available for
psophometric weighting of audio signals and demodulation of signals
in a simulated radio channel bandwidth.
The direct measurement of CTCSS is possible with the 300 Hz LP
filter, even with speech present.
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Two comprehensive audio generators are provided as standard for
internal modulation or audio sources for transmitter stimulus.
SPECIFICATION
RF SIGNAL GENERATOR
External DC coupled FM is provided.
FREQUENCY
Comprehensive Oscilloscope
Analysis of audio signals, whether from the demodulated signal or the
audio input direct can be viewed for further inspection. The oscilloscope can either be combined with the measurement screen in the
Tx, Rx or AF test modes or ‘zoomed’ to a full screen display.
Different levels of persistence can be selected to allow short or long
term effects to be captured.
Frequency Range
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
Resolution
10 Hz
Indication
10 digit display
Setting
Keyboard entry, delta increment/decrement function and rotary control
Accuracy
As frequency standard
Transient Analysis
The ability to capture transients on the rising or falling edge of a
waveform provides a valuable tool for fault finding radios and radio
systems. The user has full control of the trigger level and input attenuation as well as the timebase and five fixed trigger points, making
this feature simple and flexible to operate.
Harmonic Analysis
OUTPUT LEVEL
Output Level Range
Rx Test:
An automatic harmonic analysis function is included in the 2948.
This complements the fast spectrum analyzer and allows a rapid
check that the transmitter under test is not producing any excessive
harmonics.
N-Type socket: -141 dBm to -21 dBm
BNC socket: -115 dBm to +5 dBm (overrange to +7 dBm)
Resolution
0.1 dB
Tones Generation and Decoding
The tones menus include full remote control so that radio workshops
can further automate their tasks and better control the tones from the
top level screens.
Indication
4 digits plus sign (dBm, dBµV, µV, mV PD/EMF).
Accuracy
±2 dB for level above -127 dBm on N-Type socket up to 1 GHz
POCSAG Decode - built in option
Off-air decoding of POCSAG signals is provided as an option.
Reverse Power Protection
This allows tone, numeric and alphanumeric messages to be displayed. Signals with bit rates of up to 4800 bits/s can be automatically decoded making the 2948 an ideal surveillance tool. The 2948 can
be set to detect all messages, a user selectable RIC (just like a pager),
or a fixed message string.
N-Type: 50 W 10 minutes, normal operation. 150 W for 1 minute at
20 °C.
Overload indicated by audible and visual warning.
BNC: 5 W Overload indicated by audible and visual warning.
Output Impedance
Nominally 50 Ω
VSWR
N-Type
Better than 1.2:1 up to 500 MHz
Better than 1.35:1 up to 1.05 GHz
BNC
Better than 2.2:1 up to 1.05 GHz
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SPECTRAL PURITY
FREQUENCY MODULATION - INTERNAL
Residual FM
Frequency Range
Less than 6 Hz RMS (0.3 to 3.4 kHz) up to 500 MHz
Less than 12 Hz RMS (0.3 to 3.4 kHz) up to 1.05 GHz
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
Maximum Deviation
Harmonics
75 kHz
-25 dBc
Indication
Spurious Signals
Better than -50 dBc
SSB Phase Noise (20 kHz offset)
Better than -112 dBc/Hz up to 500 MHz
Better than -108 dBc/Hz up to 1 GHz
RF Carrier Leakage
Less than 0.5 µV PD generated in a 50 Ω load by a 2 turn loop
25 mm from the case. Output level less than -40 dBm into a sealed
50 Ω load.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION - INTERNAL
Frequency Range
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
AM Depth Range
0 to 99%
Resolution
1%
Indication
2 digits
Setting
Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary control
Accuracy
For carrier frequencies from 1.5 MHz to 400 MHz
±5% at 50% for modulation frequency of 1 kHz.
±7% ± 1 digit for modulation frequency of 1 kHz.
±15% ±1 digit for modulation frequencies from 50 Hz to 15 kHz.
Distortion
Less than 2% at 1 kHz for 30% AM, CCITT weighted
Modulation Frequency
20 Hz to 20 kHz
AMPLITUDE MODULATION - EXTERNAL
Input Impedance
Nominally 10 kΩ in parallel with 40 pF
Frequency Range
As internal AM
Modulation Frequency Range
As internal AM
Sensitivity
1 V RMS for 100% AM
3 digits
Setting
Keyboard entry, delta increment/decrement function and rotary control
Accuracy (1)
±7% at 1 kHz modulating frequency
±10% at modulating frequencies from 50 Hz to 15 kHz
Distortion
Less than 1% at 1 kHz for deviation of 5 kHz, CCITT weighted
Modulation Frequency Range
20 Hz to 25 kHz
Resolution
25 Hz
Pre-emphasis
750 µs selectable
FREQUENCY MODULATION - EXTERNAL
Input Impedance
Nominally 10 kΩ in parallel with 40 pF
Frequency Range
As internal FM
Modulation Frequency Range
DC to 100 kHz
Pre-emphasis
750 µs selectable
Sensitivity
1 VRMS for 0 to 75 kHz deviation
MICROPHONE INPUT
Input Level
2 mV to 200 mV (AGC levelled)
Input Impedance
Nominally 150 Ω
Press To Talk (PTT)
When using the optional microphone in Tx Test mode, the PTT will
switch instrument to Rx Test.
AUDIO VOLTMETER
Input Impedance
Nominally 1 MΩ in parallel with 40 pF
Frequency Range
DC and 50 Hz to 50 kHz
AC only 50 Hz to 50 kHz
Polarized DC (below 1 Hz)
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Resolution
Maximum input voltage
0.1% distortion
30 VRMS, 50 Vdc
Indication
Level Ranges
3 digits and bar-charts
0 - 100 mV to 0 - 100 V RMS in a 1, 3, 10 sequence
Digital readout also in mW (user selectable)
Accuracy
±1 dB of reading ± 0.5% distortion
Resolution
1 mV or 1% of reading
Sensitivity
50 mV (100 mV for 1% distortion) reading suppressed if audio voltage
is less than 5 mV
Indication
3 digits and bar-chart
Accuracy AC
AUDIO S/N METER
±3% ±3 mV ± resolution up to 30 V RMS
Range
Accuracy DC
0 to 30 dB and 0 to 100 dB
±1% +50 mV up to 40 V
Resolution
0.1 dB
AUDIO FREQUENCY METER
Indication
Frequency Range
3 digits and bar-chart
20 Hz to 50 kHz
Accuracy
Resolution
±1 dB
0.1 Hz, less than 10 kHz
1 Hz, at 10 kHz and above
Sensitivity
50 mV (100 mV for 40 dB S/N) reading suppressed if audio voltage is
less than 5 mV
Indication
5 digits
Accuracy
AUDIO OSCILLOSCOPE
As frequency standard ± 1 digit ± resolution
Operating Modes
Sensitivity
Single or repetitive sweep
50 mV
Frequency Range
DC to 50 kHz, 3 Hz to 50 kHz AC coupled
AUDIO SINAD METER
Voltage Range
Frequency
10 mV to 20 V per division in a 1, 2, 5 sequence
1 kHz
Voltage Accuracy
Range
±5% of full scale
0 to 18 dB and 0 to 50 dB
FM Ranges
Resolution
±75, 30, 15, 6, 3 and 1.5 kHz deviation full scale, ±10% accuracy
0.1 dB
AM Ranges
Indication
20, 10 and 5% per division, ±10% accuracy
3 digits and bar-charts
Timebase
Accuracy
50 µs/div to 5 s/div in a 1, 2, 5 sequence
± 1 dB
Graticule
Sensitivity
50 mV (100 mV for 40 dB SINAD) reading suppressed if audio voltage
is less than 5 mV
AUDIO DISTORTION METER
10 Horizontal by 6 Vertical divisions
Special features
Built in antialiasing circuitry and variable decode trigger level
AUDIO BAR CHARTS
Frequency
1 kHz
Bar-chart Displays
AF Voltage, SINAD, Distortion, S/N
Range
0 to 10% and 0 to 30%
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Vertical Resolution
2% of full scale
Ranging
Autoranging, range hold or manual selection
1, 2, 5, sequence with hysteresis
Audio and Modulation Filters
300 Hz, 3 kHz, 15 kHz Lowpass
300 Hz to 3.4 kHz Bandpass
300 Hz Highpass
750 µs de-emphasis
50 kHz Lowpass (No filters applied)
Resolution
0.1 dB max, typically 1%
Accuracy (N-Type)
±10% ± resolution up to 1 GHz
Maximum Continuous Rating
N-Type: 50 W at 20 °C
BNC output: 5 W
Antenna port: 1 W
Intermittent Rating
N-Type: 150 W for limited periods, typically 1 minute at 20 °C.
Overload indicated by audible and visual warning.
Audio Analyzer General Features
Tones Mode
RF FREQUENCY METER
Frequency Range
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz (manual tune)
10 MHz to 1 GHz (autotune)
Resolution
1 Hz or 10 Hz, up to 1050 MHz, selectable
0.1 Hz, 1 Hz or 10 Hz up to 999 MHz, selectable
Indication
Up to 10 digits
Accuracy
As frequency standard ± resolution
Acquisition Time
Less than 1 second (manual)
Typically 3 seconds (autotune)
Sensitivity
Autotuned 5 mW (N-Type)
0.05 mW (Antenna port)
Manual Tuned:-34 dBm (N-Type) -60 dBm (Antenna port)
VSWR
N-Type: Better than 1.2:1 up to 500 MHz
Better than 1.25:1 up to 1.05 GHz
HARMONIC AND TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
Harmonic Measurement
Displays 1st to 5th harmonic of the selected carrier.
Maximum Harmonic Frequency
1.05 GHz
Dynamic Range
0 to -60 dBc
TRANSIENT POWER ANALYSIS
Displays power profile against time
Frequency Range
1 to 1050 MHz
Dynamic Range
60 dB below spectrum analyzer reference level
Scale (power)
BNC: Better than 3:1 up to 1.05 GHz
10 dB/div
RF POWER METER (BROADBAND)
Scale (time)
Frequency Range
200 kHz to 1.05 GHz
Dynamic Range
5 mW to 150 W (N-Type)
0.05 mW to 250 mW (Antenna port)
Indication Units
Watts, dBm or dBW
Indication
3 digits or bar-chart
50 µs/division to 5 s/div
Trigger Level
Adjustable over full dynamic range +ve or -ve trigger selection
Pre-trigger
0, 25, 50, 75 or 100% of displayed period
MODULATION METER
Sensitivity
Autotuned: 5 mW (N-Type)
0.05 mW (Antenna port)
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Demodulation Distortion
Manual Tuned:-34 dBm (N-Type)
Less than 2% at 1 kHz and 5 kHz FM, (CCITT weighted)
-60 dBm (Antenna port)
Residual FM
Audio and Modulation Filters
Less than 30 Hz (300 Hz to 3.4 kHz)
300 Hz, 3 kHz, 15 kHz Lowpass
Demodulation Output Socket
300 Hz to 3.4 kHz Bandpass
200 mV peak to peak ±10% per 1 kHz deviation
300 Hz Highpass
750 µs de-emphasis
RF SPECTRUM ANALYZER
50 kHz Lowpass (No filters applied)
Frequency Range
AMPLITUDE MODULATION
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
Frequency Range
Spans
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
1 kHz/division to 100 MHz/division in a 1, 2, 5 sequence or continuously variable
Modulation Frequency Range
10 Hz to 15 kHz
Start - stop facility allows selection of infinitely variable span width
AM Depth Range
Resolution Bandwidth
0 to 99% (manually tuned)
300 Hz, 3, 30, 300 kHz, 3 MHz
0 to 90% below 100 MHz
Reference Level (top of screen)
0 to 80% from 100 to 400 MHz
-50 dBm to +52 dBm 0.7 mV to 71 V
Resolution
Displayed Dynamic Range
1% AM
80 dB
Indication
Noise floor
2 digits and bar-chart
Typically 75 dB below top of screen
Accuracy(1)
On Screen Linearity
±5% ±1 digit at 1 kHz
Typically ±2 dB ±1 resolution (10 dB/div) 10 dB above noise floor
±8.5% ±1 digit from 50 Hz to 10 kHz
Vertical Resolution
Demodulation Distortion(1)
0.1 dB on 2 dB/division
0.5 dB on 10 dB/division
Less than 2%, at 1 kHz and 30% AM, (CCITT weighted)
Level Flatness
Residual AM
±2 dB ± resolution (10 dB/div)
Less than 1% (300 Hz to 3.4 kHz)
Intermodulation Distortion
Demodulation Output
Better than 70 dB for two signals at -30 dBm into first mixer
50 mV peak to peak for 1% AM
Sweep Speeds
FREQUENCY MODULATION
10 ms/div to 200 ms/div in a 1, 2, 5 sequence (optimum sweep speed
and bandwidth selected according to span or user selectable)
Frequency Range
400 kHz to 1.05 GHz
Modulation Frequency Range
10 Hz to 15 kHz
Deviation Range
0 to 75 kHz
Resolution
10 Hz below 2 kHz deviation
1% above 2 kHz deviation
Resolution
Update
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz
10 MHz
100 MHz
1000 MHz
Bandwidth
300 Hz
3 kHz
30 kHz
300 kHz
300 kHz
3 MHz
(Sweeps/sec)
5
9
9
9
5
5
Marker Indication
Indication
Level and frequency or delta marker from centre line of screen
3 digits and bar-chart
Single marker for frequency and level display.
Marker to centre frequency marker
Accuracy(1)
Features
±5% ± resolution at 1 kHz modulation frequency
±7.5% ± resolution for modulation frequencies 50 Hz to 10 kHz
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Span
Simultaneous ‘Look and Listen’ spans 100 kHz, 200 kHz, 500 kHz,
1 MHz
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Sensitivity
2 µV
Tracking Generator Offset/Frequency Range
0-999 MHz/400 kHz to 1000 MHz
AUDIO GENERATORS
FREQUENCY
Frequency Range
10 Hz to 25 kHz (sine or square)
Setting
Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary control
Indication
5 digits
Resolution
0.1 Hz below 3.25 kHz
1 Hz above 3.25 kHz
Signaling Encoder/Decoder
Sequential tones functions including revert
User defined tones
Encodes and decodes up to 40 tones.
CCIR, ZVEI, DZVEI, EEA, EIA or user defined.
Any of the tones may be extended.
Continuous, burst and single step modes available.
Up to two frequency plans may be defined and stored within the 2948
for sequential tones. Any of the standard tone frequency plans may be
copied to user defined and modified.
Tone length 20 ms to 1 s.
Standard tone frequencies may be selected from a menu.
Generation and decoding of DTMF tones.
Generation and decoding of DCS (Digitally Coded Squelch).
Generation of POCSAG code CCIR No.1 Rec 584. Bit rates from 400
to 4800 bit/s. Inversion available.
AUDIO MONITOR
Demodulated signals and audio signals may be monitored via the internal loudspeaker and the accessory socket output on the front panel.
CELLULAR AND TRUNKING
Test Modes
Auto test/manual test
Auto Test Programs
Call processing only
Call and RF testing
Brief testing
Comprehensive testing
Parametric Auto Test Routines
Accuracy
0.01 Hz below 180 Hz, 0.1 Hz above 180 Hz
LEVEL
Level Range
0.1 mV to 4 VRMS
Setting
Keyboard entry, delta increment / decrement function and rotary control
Indication
4 digits
Resolution
0.1 mV below 409 mV
1 mV above 409 mV
Accuracy
± 5% + resolution 50 Hz - 15 kHz
Output Impedance
Nominally 5 Ω (minimum load 25 W)
Distortion
Less than 0.5% at 1 kHz
Less than 1% from 50 Hz to 15 kHz
AF Frequency
FM Deviation
Rx Distortion
Rx sensitivity
Rx S/N
Tx Distortion
Tx Level
Tx Limiting
Tx Noise
Tx S/N
Signaling Auto Test Routines
Registration/Roaming Update
Place Call
Page Mobile
Clear from Land
Clear from Mobile
Handoff
Hook Flash
DTMF Decode
Data Performance
PTT On
PTT Off
SAT Deviation
SAT Frequency
ST Duration
ST Frequency
ST Deviation
DSAT Deviation
AF Level
Mod frequency
Rx expansion
Rx SINAD
Tx Compression
Tx frequency
Tx Power Level
Tx Mod Level
Tx SINAD
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Performance Criteria B
FREQUENCY STANDARD
Safety
Internal Frequency Standard (OCXO)
Conforms with the requirements of EEC Council Directive 73/23/EEC
(as amended) and the product safety standard IEC / EN 61010-1 :
2001 + C1 : 2002 + C2 : 2003 for Class 1 portable equipment, for
use in a Pollution Degree 2 environment. The instrument is designed to
be operated from an Installation Category 2 supply.
Frequency
10 MHz
Temperature Stability
Better than 5 parts in 108, 0 to 55°C
CALIBRATION INTERVAL
Ageing Rate
2 years
Better than 1 part in 107, per year, after 1 month continous use
ENVIRONMENTAL
Rated Range of Use
Warm up
0 to 50°C and up to 95% relative humidity at 40°C
Less than 10 minutes to within 2 parts in 107 at 20°C
Storage and Transport
External Frequency Standard Input
Temperature
Frequency
-40 to +71°C
1, 2, 5 and 10 MHz
Altitude
Input Level
Up to 2500 m (pressurised freight at 27 kPa differential)
Greater than 1 V peak to peak
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Input Impedance
Height
Nominally 1 kΩ
178 mm (7 in)
GENERAL
Width
Keyboard and Display
380 mm (15 in)
Logical color coded keyboard with bright high resolution fast LCD
Depth
Display Size
457 mm (18 in)
160 x 85 mm
(including handle, feet and covers)
RS-232C
Weight
RS-232C interface is provided for printing and remote instrument control
Less than 12 kg (standard version)
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
Connector
9 way female ‘D’ Type
600 Ω MATCHING UNIT (OPTION 1)
POWER REQUIREMENTS
INPUT CIRCUIT
AC Supply Voltage
Impedance
100 - 240 V~ / 108 - 118 V~ (Limit 90 - 264 V~/98 - 132 V~)
AC Supply Frequency
600 Ω
Return Loss
50 - 60 Hz / 50 - 400 Hz (Limit 45 - 66 Hz / 45 - 440 Hz)
>21 dB at 1 kHz
Maximum AC Power
Frequency Response
190 VA
±0.5 dB at 200 Hz to 5 kHz,
±2 dB at 100 Hz to 20 kHz
DC Supply Voltage
Accuracy of 1:1 input:output ratio
11 to 32 V
±1% at 1 kHz ± accuracy of 2945A, 2946A or 2948
Maximum DC Power
Maximum Input
100 W
5 V RMS maximum at 200 Hz to 5 kHz
3 V RMS maximum at 100 Hz to 20 kHz
CALIBRATION INTERAL
2 years
OUTPUT CIRCUIT
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Impedance
Conforms with the protection requirements of Council Directive
89/336/EEC. Complies with the limits specified in the following standard:
IEC/EN61326-1 : 1997, RF Emission Class B, Immunity table 1,
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600 Ω
Return Loss
>21 dB at 1 kHz
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Frequency response
±0.5 dB at 200 Hz to 5 kHz
±2 dB at 100 Hz to 20 kHz
Level Accuracy
±2% at 1 kHz ± accuracy of 2945A, 2946A or 2948
Output Level
1 mV to 2.5 V RMS across 600 Ω
ANALOG SYSTEMS CARD (OPTION 2)
This option provides automatic testing for cellular,trunked and FM
radios and a BASIC Interpreter for customized tests.
PARALLEL INTERFACE (OPTION 4)
Allows direct connection of a parallel printer. Additionally provides 4
software programmable output lines.
Printer Port
Connector
25 way female D type
Printers Supported
75, 100, 150 dots per inch laser printers, FX 80, FX 100 Epson format.
Accessory Port
Connector
9 way female D type
Outputs
4 independently programmable output lines, each one configurable as
a logic line or as a relay contact closure. +5V supply available.
GPIB (OPTION 5)
Capability
For printing, remote instrument control or for programming of user
defined test sequences.
Complies with the following subsets defined by IEEE488:- SH1, AH1,
T6, L4, SR1, RL1, DT0, EI, DC1
MEMORY CARD DRIVE AND REAL TIME CLOCK (OPTION 6)
The memory card facility allows the storage of results, set-ups screen
dumps and user programs with SRAM cards. Meets PCMCIA 2 standard.
Allows the current date and time to be stored with results to the memory card and/or printed with a screen dump.
SSB DEMODULATOR (OPTION 8)
The SSB demodulator allows signals to be demodulated either via the
internal loudspeaker or via the accessory socket. Provides demodulation of SSB signals (upper and lower sideband)
Frequency Range
400 kHz to 1 GHz
AF Demodulation Range
10 Hz to 15 kHz
Distortion
Typically less than 3% at 1 kHz (300 to 3.4 kHz)
Detection Range
2 µV to 150 W
Features
Automatic detection of USB or LSB. BFO can be used for tuning of
carrier for AM and FM radio’s.
OCCUPIED BANDWIDTH MEASUREMENT (OPTION 9)
Calculates the bandwidth of a signal displayed on the spectrum analyzer.
Frequency Range
1 MHz to 1 GHz
Display Resolution
3 digits
Accuracy
20%
Bandwidth Measurement Range
3 kHz minimum
Ratio range 90% - 99% selectable in 0.1% steps
NMT CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 10)
NMT 450
Benelux
Austria
Malaysia
Saudi 1
Thailand
Tunisia
Poland
Czech
Slovenia
USER DEFINED NMT
NMT 900
NMTF
Spain
Indonesia
Saudi 2
Oman
Hungary
Russia
Bulgaria
Turkey
AMPS CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 11)
E-AMPS
USER DEFINED AMPS
N-AMPS
TACS CELLULAR SOFTWARE (OPTION 12)
E-TACS
C-TACS I
J-TACS
USER DEFINED TACS
TACS 2
C-TACS II
N-TACS
MPT 1327 TRUNKING SOFTWARE (OPTION 13)
BAND III
UK WATER
AUTONET
MADEIRA
NZ MPT1327
USER DEFINED MPT
JRC
HONG KONG
AMT
NL-TRAXIS
PH-INDO
PMRTEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 14)
USER DEFINED PMR for FM radio’s
EDACS™ RADIO TEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 15)
Provides Auto/Manual test capability for EDACS™ radios. Up to 4 User
defined variants can be created and stored, each with up to 24 spot
channel frequencies.
EDACS™ REPEATER TEST SOFTWARE (OPTION 16)
Provides Auto/Manual test capability for EDACS™ repeaters. Up to 4
user defined variants can be created and stored, each with up to 24
spot channel frequencies. A data logging facility is also available to
continuously decode and display data messages from the repeater
under test.
EDACS is an Ericsson GE registered trademark. IFR is an EDACS
trunking licensee.
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POCSAG DECODE (OPTION 22)
Allows off-air decoding of POCSAG messages. Can decode a message
as it is received, or decoding can be triggered from a user selectable
RIC code or fixed message pattern.
Bit Rate
Option 14
PMRTEST
Option 15
EDACS™ Radio Test
Option 16
EDACS™ Repeater Test
Option 22
POCSAG Decode
Automatically decodes any standard bit rate up to 4800 bits/s.
Numeric or alphanumeric decoding is provided.
Option 23
CCITT Filter†
Number of received errors is displayed.
Option 24
CMESS Filter†
Option 25
Avionics
Option 30
Bail Arm and Front Panel Stowage
CCITT FILTER (OPTION 23)
Allows a CCITT filter to be inserted into either the demodulated audio
path or the audio input path.
CMESS FILTER (OPTION 24)
Supplied Accessories
AC Supply lead
Allows a CMESS filter to be inserted into either the demodulated audio
path or the audio input path.
DC Supply lead
AVIONICS (OPTION 25)
Provides amplitude modulated signals for testing ILS, VOR, Marker
Beacons and SELCAL.
(Full details of the Avionics features can be found in the 2946A data
sheet, part number: 46891-030)
Operating Manual
Optional Accessories
44991/145
Microphone with PTT
59000/189
Memory Card (128k)
59000/375
Memory Cadr (2 M)
46662/571
‘Ever-Ready’ Case
46662/616
‘Ever-Ready’ Case for use with Option 30
54112/163
Hard Transit Case
54431/023
20 dB AF attenuator (BNC)
46884/728
Rack Mounting Kit
54421/001
BNC Telescopic Antenna
46884/650
Serial port to PC control cable (9 way)
Ordering Numbers
46884/649
Serial port to PC control cable (25 way)
Versions
46884/648
RS-232 Printer cable (25 way)
59999/170
RF Directional Bridge
54421/002
RF Directional Power Head (1 to 50 MHz)
54421/003
RF Directional Power Head (25 to 1000 MHz)
54432/012
Wideband Amplifier (100 Hz to 500 MHz)
46880/082
Service Manual
BAIL ARM/FRONT COVER (OPTION 30)
Provides a Bail arm carrying handle and front panel cover and storage
area. The Bail arm will also provide additional viewing angles when
mounted on a bench.
Notes
(1) At low modulation levels the residual AM/FM may become significant.
VERSIONS AND ACCESSORIES
When ordering please quote the full ordering number information.
2948
Low-Noise Communications Service Monitor
Options
Option 1
600 Ω Matching Unit
Option 2
Analog Systems Card
Option 4
Parallel Interface†
Option 5
GPIB Interface†
Option 6
Memory Card Drive with real time clock
Option 8
SSB demodulator
† Options 4 and 5 can not be fitted together.
Option 9
Occupied Bandwidth Measurement
† Options 23 and 24 can not be fitted together.
Note: Option 2 required when ordering any of the following
options 10 to 16
Option 10
NMT Cellular
Option 11
AMPS Cellular
Option 12
TACS Cellular
Option 13
MPT 1327 trunking
For the very latest specifications visit
www.aeroflex.com
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CHINA Beijing
Tel: [+86] (10) 6467 2761 2716
Fax: [+86] (10) 6467 2821
GERMANY
Tel: [+49] 8131 2926-0
Fax: [+49] 8131 2926-130
SCANDINAVIA
Tel: [+45] 9614 0045
Fax: [+45] 9614 0047
CHINA Shanghai
Tel: [+86] (21) 6282 8001
Fax: [+86] (21) 62828 8002
HONG KONG
Tel: [+852] 2832 7988
Fax: [+852] 2834 5364
SPAIN
Tel: [+34] (91) 640 11 34
Fax: [+34] (91) 640 06 40
FINLAND
Tel: [+358] (9) 2709 5541
Fax: [+358] (9) 804 2441
INDIA
Tel: [+91] 80 5115 4501
Fax: [+91] 80 5115 4502
UK Burnham
Tel: [+44] (0) 1682 604455
Fax: [+44] (0) 1682 662017
FRANCE
Tel: [+33] 1 60 79 96 00
Fax: [+33] 1 60 77 69 22
KOREA
Tel: [+82] (2) 3424 2719
Fax: [+82] (2) 3424 8620
As we are always seeking to improve our products,
the information in this document gives only a general
indication of the product capacity, performance and
suitability, none of which shall form part of any contract. We reserve the right to make design changes
without notice. All trademarks are acknowledged.
Parent company Aeroflex, Inc. ©Aeroflex 2004.
UK Stevenage
Tel: [+44] (0) 1438 742200
Fax: [+44] (0) 1438 727601
Freephone: 0800 282388
USA
Tel: [+1] (316) 522 4981
Fax: [+1] (316) 522 1360
Toll Free: 800 835 2352
w w w.aeroflex.com
[email protected]
Our passion for performance is defined by three
attributes represented by these three icons:
solution-minded, performance-driven and customer-focused.
Part No. 46891/019, Issue 15, 08/04