AKM AK8851VQ

[AK8851]
ASAHI KASEI
AK8851
Preliminary
NTSC/PAL/SECAM Digital Video Decoder
General Description
The AK8851 is an integrated chip that decodes NTSC, PAL, SECAM composite and S Video signals..
The digital output of the AK8851 is in Y, Cb, Cr signal format which compliances with ITU-R BT.601 and ITU-R BT.656*
specifications.
An internally generated pixel clock is synchronized with an input signal. The clock rate is 27 MHz.
When Closed Caption, VBID or WSS information are encoded on input Video signal, they are externally accessible.
Features
• NTSC-M, NTSC-4.43/PAL-B, D, G, H, I, N, Nc, M, 60/SECAM Composite signals and S Video signal decoding function
• On-chip dual 10 Bit ADCs (27 MHz operation)
• Built-in PLLs for input-signal-synchronized clock generation (Line-locked PLL and Frame-locked PLL)
• On-chip Programmable Gain Amp (PGA), ranging from 0 dB to 12 dB
• Auto Color Control (ACC)
• Auto Gain Control (AGC)
• Automatic input signal distinction function
• Adaptive 3-/5-line (NTSC/PAL) YC Separation
• Phase compensation function for PAL signal decoding
• ITU-R BT.656 format output (4:2:2 8 Bit parallel output with EAV / SAV)/ 16-Bit output is also available
• NTSC Closed Caption signal decoding function
• VBID (CGM-A) Program condition decoding function (CRCC decode)
• WSS Program condition decoding function
• VBI slicer function
• Macrovision Certification
• Power down function
• 6 – channel Analog inputs
• I2C Control
• 3.3 V +/- 10 % CMOS
• 100 Pin LQFP package
Note: * ITU-R BT.656 spec compatibility requires appropriate input signal quality.
MS0244-E-03
1
Confidential
2005 / 07
[AK8851]
ASAHI KASEI
1.Functional Block Diagram
CLK
SELA SDA
SCL /RESET
Microprocessor I/F
Register
Phase Error
CLOCK
Module
IRefR1
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
&
27MHz
CSYNC
AIN5
CVBS
Y
C
AIN6
FIELD
Luma- Processing
Y
Analog Process
- Analog Multiplexer
- Clamp
- PGA
/DVALID
VSYNC
HSYNC
VCO Controller
- Sync-Separation
- AGC Info.
- Closed Caption
- VBID,WSS
- WSS
EXTCLP
NSIG
CLK27MO
HALFCKO
Timing
Contorller
Y/C
Separation
2D-3Line
or
1D-BPF
Y
- Brightness Ctrl
- Contrast Ctrl
- Sharpness Ctrl
Output Processing
Y
- Pixel Interpolator
- VBI Slicer
- Rec.656 formatter
- 656 Output Buffer
10-bit
ADC
10-bit
ADC
C
Decimation
Filter
U
EXTDAT[7:0]
Chroma- Processing
CLPCA P1
CLPCA P2
C
13.5MHz
DFS
&
Chroma PLL
-
Demodulation
ACC
HUE Ctrl
Saturation Ctrl
V
TEST
VREF
AVDD
MS0244-E-03
/PD
AVSS VRP VCOM VRN VREF IRefR2
2
Confidential
D[7:0]
DVDD
DVSS
2005/07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
NC
SCL
SELA
SDA
DVSS
DVDD
CLKIN
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
NC
NC
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
CLK27MO
HALFCKO
DVDD
DVSS
EXTDAT7
EXTDAT6
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
2. Pin Assignment
DVSS
CLKINV
/RESET
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
76
50
77
49
78
EXTDAT5
EXTDAT4
EXTDAT3
/PD
79
48
47
EXTCLP
AVSS
AVDD
80
46
81
45
82
83
44
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
43
DVDD
AVSS
AVSS
84
85
42
41
EXTDAT1
EXTDAT0
AVSS
AVSS
VFEFOUT
AVDD
86
40
DVDD
AVSS
D7
D6
IREFR1
IFEFR2
90
36
35
DVDD
91
AVSS
AVSS
92
34
93
33
D5
D4
AVDD
94
95
32
96
97
30
29
98
28
CLPCAP1
AIN1
AVSS
AIN2
AVSS
88
89
MS0244-E-03
39
AK8851
38
37
31
99
27
100
26
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
VRP
VRN
VCOM
AVSS
AVDD
AVSS
AIN4
CLPCAP2
AIN5
AVSS
AIN6
AVSS
AVSS
DVSS
DVDD
NSIG
DVALID
FIELD
CSYNC
DVSS
DVDD
DVDD
AIN3
87
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Confidential
DVSS
D3
D2
DVDD
DVSS
D1
D0
DVSS
DVSS
HSYNC
VSYNC
AVSS
EXTDAT2
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
3. Pin Functional Description
PIN#
Symbol
I/O
1
VRP
O
2
VRN
O
3
VCOM
O
4
AVSS
G
5
AVDD
P
6
AVSS
G
7
AIN4
I
8
CLPCAP2
O
9
AIN5
I
10
AVSS
G
11
AIN6
I
12
13
14
15
AVSS
AVSS
DVSS
DVDD
G
G
G
P
16
NSIG
O
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
DVALID
FIELD
CSYNC
DVSS
DVDD
DVDD
DVSS
HSYNC
VSYNC
DVSS
D0
D1
DVSS
DVDD
D2
D3
D4
D5
DVSS
DVDD
D6
D7
AVSS
DVDD
O
O
O
G
P
P
G
O
O
G
O
O
G
P
O
O
O
O
G
P
O
O
G
P
41
EXTDAT0
O
42
EXTDAT1
O
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
EXTDAT2
EXTDAT3
EXTDAT4
EXTDAT5
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
P
G
G
P
O
O
O
O
G
G
P
54
EXTDAT6
O
55
EXTDAT7
O
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
Function
Internal reference positive Voltage for AD Converter
Internal reference negative Voltage for AD Converter
Common voltage for AD Converter
Ground pin for Analog
Analog supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Analog
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor.
Capacitor for clamp.
Connect 0.1uF ceramic capacitor between AVSS
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor.
Ground pin for Analog
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor.
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
No-signal indicator.
H: No input video Signal
L: Video Signal Input
Active video data (720pixel) indicator
Timing signal for FIELD
Timing signal for CSYNC
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Digital
Timing signal for HSYNC
Timing signal for VSYNC
Ground pin for Digital
Decoded Data output pin (LSB)
Decoded Data output pin
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Decoded Data output pin
Decoded Data output pin
Decoded Data output pin
Decoded Data output pin
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Decoded Data output pin
Decoded Data output pin (MSB)
Ground pin for Analog
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Cb/Cr data output pin for 16-bit output mode (LSB)
Open this pin for 8-bit output mode
Cb/Cr data output pin for 16-bit output mode
Open this pin for 8-bit output mode
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Digital
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Cb/Cr data output pin for 16-bit output mode
Open this pin for 8-bit output mode
Ground pin for Digital
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Cb/Cr data output pin for 16-bit output mode
Open this pin for 8-bit output mode
Cb/Cr data output pin for 16-bit output mode (MSB)
Open this pin for 8-bit output mode
4
Confidential
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
56
DVSS
57
DVDD
[AK8851]
G
P
58
HALFCKO
O
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
CLK27MO
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
NC
NC
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
CLK
DVDD
DVSS
SDA
SELA
SCL
NC
DVSS
CLKINV
O
P
G
G
P
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Indicator for Y Data and Cb/Cr Data in 8-bit output mode
(Indicator transition rate is 13.5MHz)
27MHz Clock output
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Digital
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
G
G
P
I
P
G
I/O
I
I
Ground pin for Digital
Ground pin for Digital
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Clock input pin (24.576MHz)
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Digital
I2C bus Data
I2C bus address select
I2C bus clock
G
I
78
/RESET
I
79
/PD
I
80
EXTCLP
I/O
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
AVSS
AVDD
AVSS
AVSS
AVSS
AVSS
AVSS
G
P
G
G
G
G
G
88
VREFOUT
O
89
90
91
92
93
94
AVDD
IREFR1
IREFR2
AVSS
AVSS
AVDD
G
O
O
G
G
P
95
CLPCAP1
O
96
AIN1
I
97
AVSS
G
98
AIN2
I
99
AVSS
G
100
AIN3
I
Ground pin for Digital
CLK27MO output polarization is determined by this pin
Reset signal input pin (Low Active)
Reset sequence needs 24.576MHz Clock
Power down control pin.
L: Power down
H: Active
Reset sequence is necessary when Power Down signal after High
All output pins become Low while Power down pin is Low.
Monitor pin for internal clamp timing pulse.
External clamp timing pulse can be input on this pin by setting a register
Open this pin when not using
Ground pin for Analog
Analog supply voltage (3.3V)
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Internal Vref Output pin
Connect ceramic capacitor (0.1uF -) between Analog Ground
Analog supply voltage (3.3V)
Connect 12kΩ(1%) Register between Analog ground
Connect 4.7kΩ(1%) Register between Analog ground
Ground pin for Analog
Ground pin for Analog
Analog supply voltage (3.3V)
Capacitor for clamp.
Connect 0.1uF ceramic capacitor between AVSS
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor.
Ground pin for Analog
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor.
Ground pin for Analog
Analog Video Signal Input pin.
Input –6dB analog video signal via 0.1uF capacitor
AVDD
P
Analog supply voltage (3.3V)
AVSS
G
Ground pin for Analog
DVDD
P
Digital supply voltage (3.3V)
DVSS
G
Ground pin for Digital
* Recommendation: Perform a “power on reset” prior to using the device, as applying voltage to the AK8851 cannot ensure
proper device initialization. Only a reset sequence can ensure this.
MS0244-E-03
5
Confidential
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
4.Electrical Specifications
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage* (VDD)
-0.3
4.5
V
DVDD, AVDD
Input Pin Voltage (Vin)
-0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
Input Pin Current (Iin)
-10
10
mA
Storage Temperature
-40
125
°C
Note) power supply voltages are referenced to each ground pin (DVSS, AVSS) which is equal to 0 V (voltage reference).
(2) Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max
Units
Supply Voltage *
AVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
DVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Operating Temperature
-20
85
°C
Note) power supply voltages are referenced to each ground pin (DVSS, AVSS) which is equal to 0 V (voltage reference).
(3) DC Characteristics (DVDD=3.0 ~ 3.6 V at –20 ~+85 degree C)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ.
Digital Input High Voltage
VIH
0.7DVDD
Digital Input Low Voltage
VIL
Digital Input Leak Current
IIL
Digital Output High Voltage
VOH
2.4
Digital Output High Voltage
VOL
I2C Input High Voltage
2
VIHC
0.7VDD
I C (SDA, SCL)
Max.
0.3DVDD
+/- 10
0.4
Units
V
V
uA
V
V
Condition
IOH = -400uA
IOL = 1.2mA
V
I2C Input Low Voltage
V
2
VILC
0.3VDD
I C (SDA, SCL)
I2C (SDA) Output Low Voltage
VOLC
0.4
V
IOLC = 3mA
Note) The following are Digital Output pins:,
CLK27MO/D[7:0]/NSIG/DVALID/FIELD/CSYNC/HSYNC/VSYNC/HALFCKO/EXTDAT[7:0].
Digital output pins, excluding CLK27MO, are shown as Digital Data pins.
SDA pin is separated from Digital output pins and its characteristics are described in other terms.
(4) AC Characteristics
Parameter
Digital Maximum Load
Capacitance
MS0244-E-03
Symbol
Min.
CL
15
Typ.
6
Confidential
Max.
Units
40
pF
Condition
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
(5) Analog Characteristics and Power Dissipation (AVDD =3.3 V at room temperature)
Selector Clamp
Parameter
Maximum Input Range
Clamp Level
(Composite / Y Video Signal)
C Signal Clamp Level
Clamp Current
Isolation
between
Each
Channels
Symbol
VIMX
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.20
Units
VPP
V
VYCP
0.65
VCCP
CLPI
1.29
+/-150
V
uA
-60
dB
[AK8851]
Condition
PGA Gain 0dB
5.5MHz
PGA
Parameter
Resolutions
Symbol
Gain offset
GOF
Minimum Gain
Maximum Gain
Gain Step
AD Converter
Parameters
Resolutions
Operation Clock
ADC Range
INL
DNL
Min.
Max.
0.65
GMN
GMX
GST
Symbol
RES
FS
AIN
INL
DNL
Typ.
7
dB
0
12
0.094
Min.
Typ.
10
27
1.6
+/-2.5
+/-0.8
Units
bit
Conditions
Gain 0dB
(Reg0x0A, 0x0B = 0x00)
dB
dB
dB
Max.
+/-5.0
+/-2.0
Units
bits
MHz
Vpp
LSB
LSB
S/N
SN
54
dB
S/(N+D)
SND
51
dB
Conditions
(VRP-VRN) x 2
fs=27MHz (*1)
fs=27MHz (*1)
fin=1MHz
fs=27MHz
fin=1MHz
fs=27MHz
Ain= -1dB
(*2)
Ain= -1dB
(*2)
ADC
Internal
Common VCOM
1.2
V
Voltage
ADC Internal VREF+
VRP
1.6
V
ADC Internal VREFVRN
0.8
V
(*1) Full scale input range: VI=1.2Vpp, When PGA Gain Control Register 0x0A/0x0B is set to 0x0E.
(*2) VI=1.2Vpp PGA Gain Control Register 0x0A/0x0B = 0x06
Power Dissipation
Parameter
Active Mode
Digital + Analog
Analog
Digital
Power Down Current
Mode 1
Digital + Analog
Analog
Digital
Mode 2
Digital + Analog
Analog
Digital
MS0244-E-03
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
142
(129)
44
(30)
98
185
mA
mA
mA
81
16
85
105
mA
mA
mA
2ch operation (YCmode)
(1ch operation (CVBS))
2ch operation (YC mode)
(1ch operation (CVBS))
25pF Load
100% Color Bar Input
Mode 1: AFE Control Register
INSEL[2:0]=111
Analog ADC Path Power Down
(PLL block is not powered down.)
10
1
9
200
7
Confidential
uA
uA
uA
Mode 2: PD pin Low
When PD pin changes Low to
High, the AK8851 requires a
Reset sequence.
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
5. AC Timing ( DVDD=3.0 ~ 3.6 V at 25 deg. C )
(1) Clock Input
fS Y S C L K
tC L K L
tC L K H
V IH
H a lf L e ve l o f V IH a n d V IL
V IL
Parameter
CLK
CLK Pulse width H
CLK Pulse width L
Frequency stability
Symbol
fSYSCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
Min.
Typ.
24.576
Max.
16
16
+/-100
Units
MHz
nsec
nsec
ppm
(2)CLK27MO output
fC L K 2 7 M O
H a lf L e ve l o f D V D D
Parameter
CLK27MO
MS0244-E-03
Symbol
fCLK27MO
Min.
Typ.
27
8
Confidential
Max.
Units
MHz
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
(3) Output Data Timing
[AK8851]
(3-1) Output Data Timing (except for D[7:0] and EXTDAT[7:0] in 16-Bit output mode and NSIG output)
CLKINV=Low
VIH
VIL
CLK27MO
tODL1
tOHD1
VIH
Output Data
VIL
CLKINV=High
VIH
VIL
CLK27MO
tODL1
tOHD1
VIH
Output Data
VIL
Parameter
Output Data Delay Time
Output Data Hold Time
Symbol
tODL1
tOHD1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
25
3
Units
nsec
Remark
CLClk
25pF
CLData 25pF
CLKINV=High
VIH
VIL
CLK27MO
tODL2
tOHD2
VIH
NSIG
Parameter
Output Data Delay Time
Output Data Hold Time
MS0244-E-03
VIL
Symbol
tODL2
tOHD2
Min.
Typ.
3
9
Confidential
Max.
35
Units
nsec
Remark
CLClk
25pF
CLData 25pF
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
(3-2) 16-Bit Output Data Timing ([D7:D0] and [EXTDAT7:EXTDAT0])
[AK8851]
VIH
VIL
HALFCKO
tOSU3
[D7:0]
Y
EXTDAT7:0]
Parameter
Output Data Setup Time
Output Data Hold Time
tOHD3
VIH
Cb/Cr
VIL
Symbol
tOSU3
tOHD3
Min.
10
20
Typ.
Max.
Units
nsec
nsec
Remark
CLClk
25pF
CLData 25pF
(4) Reset Timing
/RESET
VIL
pRES
CLK
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Remark
/RESET Pulse width
pRES
10
CLK
Clock Rising Edge
Note) a 24.576 MHz clock is required for reset operation.
After application of clock, the /RESET pin should be pulled low. This power-on RESET is recommended whenever
power is applied or removed from the AK8851, until as applying voltage to the AK8851 cannot ensure proper device
initialization. Only a reset sequence can ensure this.
.
Output pins except for CLK27MO pin become low during the reset sequence.
MS0244-E-03
10
Confidential
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(5) /PD pin release reset
Before setting /PD pin to Low, at least 100 clock cycles must be applied to the device..
After releasing /PD pin to high, the /RESET pin must be kept low until the analog reference voltage and current are
stabilized.
CLK
sR E S
hRES
/R E S E T
V IL
V IH
/P D
Parameter
Set /PD RESET width
Symbol
Min.
sRES
100
Typ.
Max.
Units
CLK
Remark
Clock Rising Edge
Release /PD Reset width
hRES
10
msec
Note) a 24.576 MHz clock is required for reset operation.
After application of clock, the /RESET pin should be pulled low. This power-on RESET is recommended whenever power is
applied or removed from the AK8851, as applying voltage to the AK8851 cannot ensure proper device initialization. Only a
reset sequence can ensure this.
until.
Output pins except for CLK27MO pin become low during the reset sequence.
(6) Power-On-Reset
At power-on, /RESET pin must be kept low until the analog reference voltage and current are stabilized.
DVDD
AVDD
3.0V
/RESET
VIL
pRES_PON
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Remark
/RESET pulse width
pRES_PON
10
msec
Note) For reset operation, a 24.576 MHz clock is required.
System control pins ( SELA,CLKINV,/PD ) must be kept valid until the 10-clock time after the rising edge of reset
pulse.
Output pins except for CLK27MO pin become low during the reset sequence.
MS0244-E-03
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Confidential
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(7) I2C bus Input and Output Timing
(7-1) Timing 1
tBUF
tHD:STA
tR
tSU:STO
tF
0.7VDD
SDA
0.3VDD
tF
tR
0.7VDD
SCL
0.3VDD
tSU:STA
tLOW
Item
Symbol
Min
tBUF
1.3
usec
tHD:STA
0.6
usec
Clock Pulse Low Time
tLOW
1.3
usec
Input Signal Rise Time
tR
300
nsec
Input Signal Fall Time
tF
300
nsec
Bus Free Time
Hold Time (Start Condition)
Max
Unit
Setup Time(Start Condition)
tSU:STA
0.6
usec
Setup Time(Stop Condition)
tSU:STO
0.6
usec
2
All the figures shown above are restricted by the I C Bus standard.
2
Please see the official I C Bus standard for further details.
(7-2) Timing 2
tHD:DAT
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
SDA
tHIGH
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
SCL
tSU:DAT
Item
Symbol
Min
Data Setup Time
tSU:DAT
100 (1)
Data Hold Time
tHD:DAT
0.0
tHIGH
0.6
Clock Pulse High Time
Max
Unit
nsec
0.9 (2)
usec
usec
2
(1) In case of normal I C Bus mode tSU:DAT≥250nsec
(2) Using under minimum tLOW, this value must be satisfied
MS0244-E-03
12
Confidential
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
6. Functional Summary
(1) Clock
The AK8851 operates in one of 3 clock modes.
1. Line Locked Clock mode:
An operating mode where the device uses a clock that is synchronized with the Horizontal Sync signal for each line.
2.Frame Locked Clock mode:
The device operates by a clock that is synchronized with the Vertical Sync signal for each Frame.
3.Fixed Clock mode:
An operating mode where the device operates by an asynchronous clock.
These clock modes are set by the [Control 1 register].
Since both Line Locked and Frame Locked modes use an input-signal synchronized clock, ITU-R BT.656* compatible
output is available (however ,depending upon the input signal quality, ITU-R BT.656 may not be satisfied ).
(2) Analog Interface
The AK8851 accepts Composite and discrete Y/C signals (S-video) as input. 6 channels are assigned for these input pins.
Channel selection is set via register.
The following input signal combinations are possible.
(a) select a single channel from composite video signal x 4
(b) select a single channel from composite signal x 2 + S-video signal input x2
(3) Input Signals
The device accepts NTSC-M,NTSC-4.43,PAL-B,D,G,H,I,N,NcM,60,SECAM composite video signals and S Video
signals.
It is also possible to accept an input signal with set-up features by setting the set-up register bit. In this case, the set-up is
set at the 7.5% point. The automatic input signal detect function is also enabled via register settings.
Required input signal quality is as follows.
(3-1) input signal quality
Item
Video Input Level
Color Burst Level
Input Range
+/- 6
Unit
dB
+/-10
dB
Conditions
Video signal should be input with -6dB level
(divided be the resistor), and through 0.1uF
capacitor.)
(3-2) Non-Standard input signal treatment
Item
Process
Lack of HSYNC
Running with self timing
Lack of VSYNC
Running with self timing
Set register to B/W mode .
B/W Video Signal input
Auto transition to B/W mode in auto signal detection mode.
Information with Macrovision control register.
Macrovision
Certified Macrovision device .
(4) Analog Input Signal Processing
Input Selector ( inter-channel isolation ): better than –60 dB
PGA : 0 ~ 12 dB ( approx. 0.1 dB/step)
AD converter : operates at 27 MHz
For normal operation, the Frame-locked PLL generates by the Line-locked PLL or a required internal clock.
(5) Clamp processing
Analog Sync-Tip clamping is done and the Digital signal-processing block processes the Digital Pedestal clamping.
(6) AGC function
The AGC adjusts the input signal level based on the amplitude difference between the Sync-Tip level and the Pedestal
level of the input signal.
(7) ACC function
The ACC adjusts the input color signal level based on the color burst level of the input signal. ACC does not function for
SECAM signals.
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[AK8851]
(8) Y/C Separation Function
For NTSC,NTSC-4.43 signal inputs :
Adaptive Y/C separation is used. It is also possible to lock this function to either 3-line 2 dimensional Y/C separation, or
primary dimensional (BPF) Y/C separation.
For PAL-B,D,G,H,I,M,N,Nc,NTSC-4.43,PAL 60 signal inputs :
Adaptive Y/C separation is used. It is also possible to lock this function to either 5-line 2 dimensional Y/C separation, or
primary dimensional (BPF) Y/C separation.
For SECAM signal input :
Only the primary dimensional (BPF) Y/C separation is effective (even if the adaptive type is set, primary Y/C separation is
performed).
(9) input signal synchronization
The AK8851 automatically synchronize the incoming input signal when the input signal is switched or when the number of
lines in a Frame changes (VLOCK function).
(10) Output Signal Bandwidth
Luminance Signal Bandwidth : DC ~ 5.5 MHz - 0.5 dB ( DC ~ 5MHz +/- 0.1 dB ripple )
The luminance bandwidth is selectable among 3 ranges via a register setting.
Chroma Signal Bandwidth : 750 KHz ~ 1.5 MHz ( -3 dB ) ( 2 ranges selectable )
(11) Video Image Quality Control Function
Contrast, Brightness, HUE, Saturation levels and Sharpness level are adjustable.
* HUE and Color Saturation levels are not adjustable when using SECAM signals.
(12) Output Interface
• ITU-R BT.601 compatible signal output levels ( with Limit On/Off function)
• Decoded data output is ITU-R BT.656 format (depending on the input signal quality).
• Enables to detect only those signals which are valid during Active Video period ( 720 pixels ), by HSYNC/VSYNC
( FIELD )/ DVALID signals.
• 8-Bit output form at 27 MHz rate or 16-Bit output form at 13.5 MHz rate (selectable by register ).
(13) Other Functions
• Black level signal is output in self-operating mode when no signal is applied (Y = 16Cb,Cr = 128). It is also possible to
output Blue level (register selectable).
• Dedicated output pin for no-signal-input detection
• I2C Bus Host Interface ( 400 KHz )
• Power Down mode
• Decoding Function for Closed Caption, VBID (CGMS-A) and WSS signals.
CRCC that is added to CGMS-A is decoded by the AK8851.
( note ) In this data sheet, Sync level and Burst level of the NTSC signals are also converted and expressed in [mV],
not in [IRE].
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[AK8851]
7. Input Signal Selector
The AK8851 has 4 analog signal input pins. Signal selection is done by [AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00]
and the type of Video signals to be decoded is set by [Input Video Standard Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x01]. Video
signals to be decoded by the AK8851 are NTSC, NTSC-4.43, PAL B, D, G, H, I, M, N, 60 and SECAM.
It is also possible to automatically distinguish input signal types by setting the AUTODET-bit of [Input Video Standard
Register].
However Automatic detections of Black and White signals and those with / without the SETUP features are not possible.
Input signals are converted into Digital codes as follows:
Composite Video signal: After it conversion to digital data through the functional blocks shown in Fig.2 Analog Block
description,
CLAMP1 BLOCK --- PGA1 BLOCK --- ADC1 BLOCK,
It is then processed in the Digital Block.
Discrete Y/C Video signal input (S-Video signal input):
The input Luminance Signal (Y) is converted into digital data through the functional blocks shown in Fig.2 Analog Block
description,
CLAMP1 BLOCK --- PGA1 BLOCK --- ADC1 BLOCK
and the Input Chroma Signal (C) is converted in digital data through
CLAMP2 BLOCK --- PGA2 BLOCK --- ADC2 BLOCK,
then each digital data is processed in the Digital block.
The following describes the Register Setting of [AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00] and [Input Video Standard
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x01].
[AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00]:
this register sets the input signal.
Its Bit Allocation is shown below:
Sub Address 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
CLPWIDTH1
CLPWIDTH0
bit 5
CLPSTAT1
0
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
CLPSTAT0
EXTCLP
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
INSEL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
INSEL1
INSEL0
0
0
[INSEL2 : INSEL0]-bit:
to set the input port of input signal.
The setting is done as follows. This input port setting also controls the Analog Block’s Power Saving mode.
[INSEL2:INSEL0]
Select Input port
Input Video
Power Save
[000]
AIN1
CVBS
[001]
AIN2
CVBS
ADC2 set to Power save mode.
[010]
AIN3
CVBS
[011]
AIN4
CVBS
AIN2: Y
[101]
AIN2/AIN5
AIN5: C
AIN3: Y
[110]
AIN3/AIN6
AIN6: C
ADC1 and ADC2 are set to Power save
[100] [111]
No signal in
mode.
Note: when [INSEL2:INSEL0]-bit is set to [1,0,0] or [1,1,1], ADC1 and ADC2 in Power Saving mode, including the CLAMP
and PGA blocks (timing signal outputs are driven by the self-running clock as the digital blocks are in normal
operating mode).
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[AK8851]
[Input Video Standard Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x01]:
This register sets the input signal attributes.
its Bit Allocation is as follows.
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
AUTODET
SETUP
0
0
bit 5
B/W
0
bit 4
bit 3
VLF
VCEN1
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VCEN0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VSCF1
VSCF0
0
0
* [VSCF1:VSCF0]-bit:
Input signal Sub-carrier frequency is set using the [VSCF1:VSCF0]-bit.
[VSCF1:VSCF0]
Sub-Carrier Freq.[MHz]
Note
[00]
3.57954545
NTSC
[01]
3.57561188
PAL-M
[10]
3.582054
PAL-N(Arg.)
[11]
4.43361875
PAL-B,D,G,H,I
* [VCEN1:VCEN0]-bit:
Input signal Color encoding is set using the [VCEN1:VCEN0]-bit.
[VCEN1:VCEN0]-bit
Color Encode Type
00
NTSC
01
PAL
10
SECAM
11
Reserved
*[VLF]-bit:
Number of input signal Lines per Frame is set using the [VLF]-bit.
[VLF]-bit
Number of Lines
0
525 lines
1
625 lines
Note
Note
*[B/W]-bit:
When the input signal is Black and White, set the [B/W]-bit.
[B/W]-bit
Type of Signal
Note
0
Color Signal
1
Black and White Signal
(footnote)
When this bit is set, the input signal is processed as a Black and White signal and the digitized sampling data through the
ADC is processed as Luminance through Luminance process. Namely, when this bit is ON, all input signals fed to the Y/C
separation block are treated as Luminance, and the data is output to the Luminance signal-processing block from Y/C
Separation block.
*[SETUP]-bit:
Lack or presence of input signal SETUP features is set by [SETUP]-bit.
[SETUP]-bit
SETUP
Note
0
w/o Setup Signal
1
with Setup Signal
7.5% SETUP
(footnote)
when [SETUP]-bit is set to “1”,Luminance and Chroma signals are processed as follows.
Luminance signal: Y=Y(1-0.075)/0.925
Chroma signal : U=U/0.925
V=V/0.925
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[AUTODET]-bit:
SET the [AUTODET]-bit in order to automatically distinguish input signals.
[AUTODET]-bit
On/Off
Note
0
OFF
1
ON
Cannot detect with or w/o Setup
(footnote)
following input signal characteristics are automatically detected.
[AK8851]
Number of Lines per each Frame:525/625
Sub-Carrier frequency : 3.58/4.43 MHZ
Color Encoding systems: NTSC/PAL/SECAM
With the automatic distinguishing capability described above, the input signal is verified to be one of the following:
NTSC/NTSC-4.43/PAL-B, D, G, H, I/PAL-M/PAL-N (ARG)/PAL-60/SECAM.
The verification result is stored in [Input Video Status Register][sub Address 0x00].
Automatic verification of the SETUP feature is not performed. The following set-up process is performed while the automatic
verification function is enabled.
Recognized Signal
Setup Recognition (Default)
[Control 2 Register]
[STUPATOFF-bit ] = 0
Validation of SETUP-bit
NTSC
No setup process
Setup Procedure is done with SETUP-bit is 1
PAL-B,D,G,H,I,N,Nc,60
SECAM
PAL-M
Setup process
Setup-bit is disable. The setup procedure is always done.
NTSC-4.43
Please set the [Input Video Standard Register][Sub Address 0x01] [SETUP]-bit when an input signal with values other than
those shown above is input (SETUP process is performed regardless of SETUP-bit status for PAL-M and NTSC-4.43 signal).
The automatic set-up process can be turned off by [STUPATOFF-bit] of the Control2 Register. In this case, use the
SETUP-bit to enable/disable the set-up process. .
Please refer to [SETUP]-bit description for details.
Automatic input signal detect registers are listed below:
*[Input Video Status Register]:
Sub Address 0x19
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
FIXED
UNDEF
ST_B/W
ST_VLF
bit 3
ST_VCEN1
bit 2
ST_VCEN0
*[ST-VSCF1:ST-VSCF0]-bit:
Input signal Sub-carrier verification result is indicated by [ST-VSCF1: ST-VSCF0]-bit.
[ST_VSCF1:ST_VSCF0]
Sub-Carrier Freq.[MHz]
[00]
3.57954545
[01]
3.57561188
[10]
3.582054
[11]
4.43361875
*[ST-VCEN1:ST-VCEN0]-bit:
Color Encoding System Verification is indicated by [VCEN1:VCEN0]-bit.
[ST_VCEN1:ST_VCEN0]-bit
Type of Color Encode
00
NTSC
01
PAL
10
SECAM
11
Reserved
*[ST-VLF]-bit:
Number of Lines per each Frame is indicated by [VLF]-bit.
[ST_VLF]-bit
Number of Lines
0
525lines
1
625lines
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bit 1
ST_VSCF1
bit 0
ST_VSCF0
Note
Note
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[AK8851]
*[ST-B/W]-bit:
when the input signal is Black and White,[ST-B/W]-bit indicates the status.
[ST_B/W]-bit
Type of Signal
Note
0
Color Signal
1
Black and White Signal
Since Black and White signal decisions are made by the color killer level, the color killer bit must be turned “ON”.
When a user intentionally enables the B/W-bit, the automatic input signal detect function only checks if the Line number is
525 or 625. In this case, please refer to [ST-VLF]-bit information only.
*[UNDEF]-bit:
if the input signal type is not identified, this bit becomes “1”.
[UNDEF]-bit
Status
0
During recognition
1
Cannot be recognized
Note
*[FIXED]-bit:
when the input signal type is identified, this bit becomes “1”.
[FIXED]-bit
Status
0
During recognition
1
Recognized
Note
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[AK8851]
8.PGA ( Programmable Gain Amp.)
The Ak8851 has 2 PGAs (Programmable Gain Amps), PGA1 and PGA2 on the input stage. The gain range of each PGA
is from 0dB to 12dB with a gain step of approx. 0.1 dB/step. Input signals to the AK8851 are attenuated to 50 % level by an
external resistor-divider.
PGA1 adjusts the gains of Composite and Y signals for discrete Y/C signals, and PGA2 handles the C signal gain of the
discrete Y/C signal (refer to Fig.2).
PGA1 set is done by [PGA1 Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0A].
PGA2 set is done by [PGA2 Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0B].
When the AGC function is enabled by [AGC and ACC Control Register], the PGA registers are disabled. When the AGC
function is disabled, the gains of PGA1 and PGA2 can be adjusted independently.
Bit Allocation of [PGA1/PGA2 Control Register] is shown below.
*[PGA1 Control Register]
Sub Address 0x0A
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA1_6
0
1
*[PGA2 Control Register]
Sub Address 0x0B
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA2_6
0
1
bit 5
PGA1_5
0
bit 5
PGA2_5
0
bit 4
bit 3
PGA1_4
PGA1_3
Default Value
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
PGA2_4
PGA2_3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
PGA1_2
0
bit 2
PGA2_2
0
Default Value : 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA1_1
PGA1_0
0
0
Default Value : 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA2_1
PGA2_0
0
0
9.AGC
The AK8851 measures the input signal’s SYNC signal level (the difference between SYNC-Tip level and Pedestal level)
and then judges the input signal level. The AGC function controls PGA gain so that the SYNC signal level equals 286
[mV]/300 [mV].
This function ensures a proper level to the ADC by amplifying the incoming input signal.
For Y/C inputs, the C signal is either amplified or attenuated by the same gain value as the SYNC level of the Y signal
adjustment to be 286 [mV]/300 [mV] (a fine tuning of the C signal is done by the Auto Color Control (ACC) function in the
digital block).
AGC Adjustable levels expressed in 10-bit code are shown in the following table.
Input Signal
NTSC-M
NTSC-4.43
PAL-M
PAL-B, D, G, H, I, N, Nc
SECAM
PAL-60
Target ADC value(decimal)
Note
224
286[mV]
236
300[mV]
AGC value can be frozen via a register setting. When it is frozen, the pre-set gain constant is held in the AGC.
When AGC function is disabled, PGA1 and PGA2 gains can be independently set.
Set the AGC parameter by programming [AGC and ACC Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x06].
Sub Address 0x06
Default Value : 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
ACCFRZ
ACC1
ACC0
AGCFRZ
Reserved
AGCC
AGCT1
AGCT0
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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[AGCT1:AGCT0]-bit:
* AGC time constant is set by [AGCT1:AGCT0]-bit.
[AGCT1:AGCT0]-bit
Time constant of AGC
[00]
Disable
[01]
Fast
[10]
Middle
[11]
Slow
[AGCC]-bit:
*[AGCC]-bit sets the non-sensing range ( coring level ) of AGC.
[AGCC]-bit
non-sensing range of AGC
0
+/-2-bit
1
+/-3-bit
[AK8851]
Note
PGA control Register is valid
Note
[AGCFRZ]-bit:
* This bit controls the AGC freeze function.
When [AGCFRZ]-bit is stopgap gain values are maintained.
[AGCFRZ]-bit
Status of AGC
Note
0
AGC function is working
Invalid when AGC function is disable.
1
AGC function is frozen
Current AGC Value is kept
(footnote)
AGC gain set function is set based on the SYNC signal level only.
When the input signal’s SYNC signal level is small but still at a valid level, PGA gain set by the AGC function becomes larger
than normal.
If the decoded output code exceeds 254, [PKWHITE]-bit in [Status 1 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x16] or [OVCOL]-bit
becomes “1”, which indicates an overflow of the decoded data. As for the input level overflow, it is described in a later
section.
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[AK8851]
10.CLAMP
[Analog Clamp circuit]:
The AK8851 uses an analog circuit to clamp the input signal to the Sync-Tip level (Analog Sync-Tip clamp). Clamp timing
is set by [AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00].
The clamp timing pulse is generated for a fixed time specified by [AFE Control Register] at the falling edge of SYNC
signal as a starting point that is SYNC-separated within the AK8851. The Pedestal clamp of A to D converted input data is
then processed in the digital signal-processing block (Digital Pedestal Clamp). The Digital Pedestal Clamp is described in a
later section.
Analog SYNC-Tip clamping is set by [AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00].
[AFE Control Register] sets the timing of the SYNC-Tip clamp in the AK8851.
This adjusts the start timing of the clamp and its pulse width.
Sub Address 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
CLPWIDTH1
CLPWIDTH0
bit 5
CLPSTAT1
0
0
0
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bit 4
bit 3
CLPSTAT0
EXTCLP
Default Value
0
0
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bit 2
INSEL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
INSEL1
INSEL0
0
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[AK8851]
[CLPSTAT1:CLPSTAT0]-bit:
This sets the clamp position of input signal. The clamp timing pulse position is internally generated by the AK8851. Clamp
timing pulse is generated at the center position of SYNC signal. Its pulse position is adjustable(refer to Fig.5).
[CLPSTAT1:CLPSTAT0]-bit
Start position of Clamp timing pulse [clock counts]
Note
[00]
Center of Sync signal
[01]
1/128H(496nsec) Delay from center of Sync signal.
[10]
1/128H(496nsec) before from center of Sync signal
[11]
2/128H (1usec) before from center of Sync signal
[CLPWIDTH1:CLPWIDTH0]-bit:
This sets the clamp timing pulse width for the input signal.
*Pulse Width is set by [CLPWIDTH1:CLPWIDTH0]-bit (refer to Fig.5)
[CLPWIDTH1:CLPWIDTH0]-bit
Width of clamp timing pulse [clock counts]
[00]
275nsec
[01]
555nsec
[10]
1.1usec
[11]
2.2usec
C L P S T A T [1 :0 ] = 0 0
C L P S T A T [1 :0 ] = 0 1
Note
C L P W ID T H [1 :0 ]
1 /1 2 8 H
C L P S T A T [1 :0 ] = 1 0
1 /1 2 8 H
C L P S T A T [1 :0 ] = 1 1
2 /1 2 8 H
F ig .5 C la m p tim in g p u ls e
[EXTCLP]-bit:
This sets the attributes of the EXTCLP pin. Input/Output selection of EXTCLP pin is done by [EXTCLP]-bit register settings.
By switching the pin function, it is possible to output an internally- generated Clamp timing pulse or to clamp the input signal
by an externally generated Clamp timing pulse.
[EXTCLP]-bit
Attribution of EXTCLP
Note
0
Output the clamp timing pulse of internal pulse generator Default
1
Input external clamp timing pulse.
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[AK8851]
11. CLOCK
The AK8851 operates under the following ,3 clock modes.
(1) Line-Locked Clock Mode
A clock can be derived from the Horizontal SYNC signal (HSYNC) of an input signal. This input signal can be a high
quality source like a Standard Signal Generator or DVD. A clock generated in this way is called Line-Locked Clock. If no
input signal is present while in Line-locked mode, the AK8851 will automatically switch to Fixed-Clock mode.
(2) Frame-Locked Clock Mode
The input signal’s Vertical SYNC can be used to generate a clock when unstable input signals are present, such as
those from typical consumer-grade VCR.
A clock generated in this way is called Frame-Locked Clock. If no input signal is present while in Frame-locked mode,
the AK8851 will automatically switch to Fixed-Clock mode.
(3) Fixed-Clock Mode
This mode is not controlled by the PLL. This mode is enabled only when no signal is fed into the AK8851 or when this
mode is selected via a register setting.
Clock modes are set by [Control 1 Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x08].
When the clock auto select mode is enabled, the AK8851 automatically shifts its clock mode from/to the Line-locked mode
to/from the Frame-locked mode until it selects an optimum mode It shifts to fixed-clock mode only when no input signal
condition is detected.
Since the AK8851 uses a clock that is synchronized with an input signal in both the Line-locked and Frame-locked clock
modes, ITU-R.656* compatible output is available with input signals of appropriate quality.
PLLs in the AK8851 do not operate when the Fixed-clock mode is selected. The device uses this mode when no input
signal is detected in auto select mode (register setting) . For ITU-R.BT656-compatible output, the input clock must be
synchronized with the input signal.
A detailed description of the clock mode registers [Control 1 Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
CLKMODE1 CLKMODE0
0
0
[CLKMODE1:CLKMODE0] -bit
[CLKMODE1: CLKMODE0 ]
(bit-7: bit-6)
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INTPOL1
0
bit 4
bit 3
INTPOL0
16BITOUT
Default Value
0
0
Clock mode
00
Auto Clock mode
01
Line lock clock
10
Frame lock clock
11
Fixed clock mode
bit 2
UVFILSEL
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCSEP1
YCSEP0
0
0
Explanation of Clock mode
Optimized clock is selected based on the input video
signal. (default)
Line Lock clock mode
When no signal is input, clock mode changes to Fixed
clock mode.
Frame Lock clock mode.
When no signal is input, clock mode changes to Fixed
clock mode.
Fixed clock mode
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[AK8851]
12. Decimation Filter
In the AK8851, the input signal is 2x over-sampled at 27 MHz, which is synchronized with the input signal, then it is
down-sampled to 13.5 MHz using a decimation filter.
The decimation filter’s frequency response plot is shown below.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Frequency [MHz]
5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0
10.0
0.0
Gain [dB]
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
13.SYNC Separation/SYNC Detection/Phase-Error Detection/Black Level Fine Tuning
SYNC detection and SYNC separation are done on the digitized input signal. The recognized sync-signal is used as a
reference the timing for decoding process. The phase error signal is calculated based on the separated SYNC signal which
then controls the sampling clock.
In the SYNC separation block, the Luminance signal’s Black level can be fine-tuned.
The Fine-tuning band of the Black level is 10-bit wide (before REC 601 conversion) and up to +7 LSB addition or –8
LSB subtraction is possible, in one LSB steps. Output code changes approx. 0.4 LSB per each [1] set.
Black level adjustments are done by [Pedestal Level Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0C]. Bit allocation of
[Pedestal Level Control Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x0C
bit 7
bit 6
DPCC1
DPCC0
0
0
bit 5
DPCT1
0
bit 4
bit 3
DCPT0
BKLVL3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
BKLVL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BKLVL1
BKLVL0
0
0
*[BKLVL3:BKLVL0]-bit:
This register controls fine-tuning of the Black level. Preset register values are added to or subtracted from the Black level.
The preset value must be set in 2’s complement form. Black level fine-tuning is also valid during the Vertical Blanking period.
[BKLVL3:BKLVL0]-bit
Proc.
Change value in 601 level
0111
Add 7 code to black Level
about 2.8LSB is added.
0110
Add 6 code to black Level
about 2.4LSB is added.
0101
Add 5 code to black Level
about 2.0LSB is added.
0100
Add 4 code to black Level
about 1.6LSB is added.
0011
Add 3 code to black Level
about 1.2LSB is added.
0010
Add 2 code to black Level
about 0.8LSB is added.
0001
Add 1 code to black Level
about 0.4LSB is added.
0000
Default
1111
Subtract 1 code from black level
about 0.4LSB is subtracted.
1110
Subtract 2 code from black level
about 0.8LSB is subtracted.
1101
Subtract 3 code from black level
about 1.2LSB is subtracted.
1100
Subtract 4 code from black level
about 1.6LSB is subtracted.
1011
Subtract 5 code from black level
about 2.0LSB is subtracted.
1010
Subtract 6 code from black level
about 2.4LSB is subtracted.
1001
Subtract 7 code from black level
about 2.8LSB is subtracted.
1000
Subtract 8 code from black level
about 3.2LSB is subtracted.
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[AK8851]
14. Digital Pedestal Clamp
The input signal’s digitally-converted Pedestal position is clamped in the digital signal-processing block. It handles 2
types of input signals (286 mV-type SYNC signal and 300 mV-type SYNC signal) and it outputs the pedestal position as
code 16 (8-bit Rec.601 level) for both input cases.
The digital pedestal clamp function sets the time constant ( including ON/OFF ) and it also sets the coring level.
Digital Pedestal Clamp characteristics are set by [DPCT1:DPCT0]-bit and [DPCC1:DPCC0]-bit of [Pedestal Level Control
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0C].
Bit allocation of [Pedestal Level Control Register] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x0C
bit 7
bit 6
DPCC1
DPCC0
0
bit 5
DPCT1
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
DCPT0
BKLVL3
Default Value
0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BKLVL1
BKLVL0
Bit 2
BKLVL2
0
*[DPCT1:DPCT0]-bit:
This sets the time constant of the digital pedestal clamp.
[DPCT1:DPCT0]-bit
Time constant of Digital Pedestal Clamp
[00]
Fast
[01]
Middle
[10]
Slow
[11]
Disable
0
0
Note
*[DPCC1:DPCC0]-bit:
This sets the non-sensing bandwidth (coring level) of the digital pedestal clamp.
Non-sensing bandwidth of digital
[DPCC1:DPCC0]-bit
pedestal clamp
[00]
1-bit
[01]
2-bit
[10]
3-bit
[11]
No non-sensing range
Note
15.YC Separation
The AK8851 employs adaptive, two-dimensional Y/C separation.
In the adaptive YC separation function, a correlator detector selects a best-correlated direction among vertical, horizontal
and diagonal samples and an optimized YC separation method is selected.
For NTSC-4.43,PAL 60 and SECAM signal input, a primary dimensional Y/C separation mode is selected, regardless of
the bit setting.
YC separation control register is set by [Control 1 Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x08].
Bit allocation of [Control 1 Register] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
CLKMODE1 CLKMODE0
0
bit 5
INTPOL1
0
*[YCSEP1:YCSEP0]-bit:
this selects YC separation method.
[YCSEP1:YCSEP0]-bit
[00]
MS0244-E-03
0
bit 4
bit 3
INTPOL0
16BITOUT
Default Value
0
0
YC Separation mode
Adaptive YC Separation mode
[01]
[10]
1-Dim YC Separation mode
[11]
Reserved
2-Dim YC Separation mode
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bit 2
UVFILSEL
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCSEP1
YCSEP0
0
0
Note
1-D YC separation mode is selected when
SECAM signal is input
1-D YC separation mode is selected when
SECAM signal is input
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
16. Auto Color Control ( ACC )
This function adjusts the input signal’s Color Burst level to its appropriate level (NTSC:286 [mV]/ PAL:300 [mV]).
The ACC control value can be frozen by register settings. The input color signal level is detected from the Color Burst
signal. ACC characteristics are set by [ACC1: ACC0]-bit of [AGC and ACC Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x06].
Bit allocation of [AGC and ACC Control Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x06
bit 7
bit 6
ACCFRZ
ACC1
0
0
bit 5
ACC0
0
bit 4
bit 3
AGCFRZ
AGCC1
Default Value
0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
AGCT1
AGCT0
bit 2
AGCC0
0
[ACC1:ACC0]-bit:
This selects enabling/disabling ACC function and its time constant.
[ACC1:ACC0]-bit
ACC Time Constant
[00]
Disable
[01]
Fast
[10]
Middle
[11]
Slow
0
0
Note
The ACC and Color Saturation functions operate independently (when the ACC is enabled, Color Saturation adjustment is
done on the properly adjusted signal by the ACC).
*[ ACCFRZ]-bit:
This is a control bit to freeze the ACC control value.
[ACCFRZ]-bit
ACC Status
0
ACC function is working
1
ACC control Value is frozen
Note
17.Color Killer
The Chroma signal quality is evaluated from the input signal’s Color Burst level.
The incoming signal quality’s threshold level is setusing the [Color Killer Control Register].
When the input chroma signal level is lower than the preset level, the input chroma signal is treated as insufficient and it
is processed as a Black and White signal.
When the Color Burst signal level is lower than the Standard signal levels (NTSC:286 [mV] / PAL:300 [mV]), the Color
Killer function is activated.
In this case, Cb/Cr data from the AK8851 is fixed at 0x80 in 601 levels.
Note)
When the Color Killer function is activated, all input signals fed to the YC separation module are processed as Y signal in
the same way as in the Black and White mode which is set by [B/W]-bit of [Input Video Standard Register].
Bit allocation of [Color Killer Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0D] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x0D
bit 7
bit 6
COLKILL
Reserved
0
0
bit 5
CKSCM1
0
bit 4
bit 3
CKSCM0
CKLVL3
Default Value
0
1
*[COLKILL]-bit:
This selects to enable or disable the Color Killer function.
COLKILL-bit
Color Killer
0
Enable
1
Disable
bit 2
CKLVL2
0
Default Value : 0x08
bit 1
bit 0
CKLVL1
CKLVL0
0
0
Note
*[CKLVL3:CKLVL0]-bit:
This sets the level to activate the Color Killer function.
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[CKSCM1:CKSCM0]-bit:
This sets the level to activate the Color Killer function in SECAM mode.
[AK8851]
18. Black and White Mode
Black and White mode is to process all input signals as Y signal. In this mode, C signal output becomes 0x80 (REC.601
level). When the Black and White mode is selected, YC separation function is disabled.
When the discrete Y/C input signal is fed, only the Y signal is processed and C signal outputs the fixed 0x80 ( REC.601
level).
Black and White mode set is done by [B/W]-bits of [Input Video Standard Register](R/W)[Sub Address0x01].
Bit allocation of [Input Video Standard Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
AUTODET
SETUP
0
bit 5
B/W
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
VLF
VCEN1
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VCEN0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VSCF1
VSCF0
0
0
0
[B/W]-bit:
* This sets the ON/OFF of Black and White mode.
B/W-bit
Status of B/W
Note
mode
0
OFF
Normal Decode
Y-Signal: Sampling data is output after converting to Rec.601 Level
1
ON
C-Signal: All the C-data is output as the value of 0x80.
(All data is output through Luminance data process)
19.UV Filter
The U/V signal bandwidth can be altered by switching the characteristics of the low pass filter positioned after
de-modulation of the C signal. Two filter types can be selected.
Frequency[MHz]
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
10
0
Gain[dB]
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Switching the U/V low pass filters is done by [UVFILSEL1:UVFILSEL0]-bit of [Control 1 Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x08].
Bit allocation of [Control 1 Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
CLKMODE1 CLKMODE0
0
0
bit 5
INTPOL1
0
bit 4
bit 3
INTPOL0
16BITOUT
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
UVFILSEL
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCSEP1
YCSEP0
0
0
0
*[UVFILSEL]-bit:
This selects the bandwidth of the UV filters. Please refer to the frequency response characteristics.
[UVFILSEL]-bit
Note
0
Wide
1
Narrow
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[AK8851]
20.Image Quality Adjusting Function
The AK8851 has Image Quality Adjusting functions that include Contrast, Brightness, Sharpness , Color Saturation and
Hue adjustments.
By default, the Image Quality adjustment function is invalid during the Vertical Blanking period. However Contrast and
Brightness adjustments can be enabled by setting [VBIIMGCTR]-bit of [Image Control Register].
(1) Contrast Adjustment
Contrast Adjustments are made by multiplying the Luminance signal (Y) by the gain factor set by [Contrast Control
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0E].
Contrast factor is processed on the 8-bit data after 601 level conversion as shown in the following equation.
Yout = CONT* (YIN-128)+128; where Yout : Contrast arithmetic result
Yin : Contrast level before arithmetic operation
CONT: Contrast factor (register set value)
Adjustable range of the Contrast Gain factor is from 0 ~ 1.99 (1/128 step).When the result exceeds the specified range, it is
clipped to upper limit (254) or lower limit (1) ( output result ranges from 16 to 235 with 601 limit-bit at “1”).
Bit allocation of [Contrast Control Register] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x0E
bit 7
bit 6
CONT7
CONT6
1
0
bit 5
CONT5
0
bit 4
bit 3
CONT4
CONT3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
CONT2
0
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
CONT1
CONT0
0
0
(2) Brightness Control
Brightness adjustment is accomplished by adding to the Luminance signal (Y) a value set by [Brightness Control
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x0F].
Brightness factor is processed on the 8-bit data after 601 level conversion as follows.
Yout = Yin + BR
where Yout : Brightness arithmetic result
Yin : Brightness before arithmetic operation
BR: Brightness Factor ( register set value )
The Adjustable range of Brightness is from –127 to +127.The value setting is done in 2’s complement number.
When the result exceeds the specified range, it is clipped to the upper limit ( 254 ) or the lower limit ( 1 ).( output result
ranges from 16 to 235 with 601 limit-bit at “1”).
Bit allocation of [Brightness Control Register] is shown as follows.
Sub Address 0x0F
bit 7
bit 6
BR7
BR6
0
MS0244-E-03
0
bit 5
BR5
0
bit 4
bit 3
BR4
BR3
Default Value
0
0
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bit 2
BR2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BR1
BR0
0
0
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(3) Sharpness Control
For sharpness control, the following signal processing is performed on the Luminance (Y) signal as shown in the block
diagram below. One of the 3 different type filter characteristics in the block is selected by [SHARP1: SHARP0]-bit of [Image
Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x10]. The Coring level is adjustable within the range of 0 LSB ~ +/- 3 LSBs which is
set by [SHCORE1: SHCORE0]-bit.
Image Sharpness is controlled by properly selecting the filter characteristics.
[SHARP2:SHARP0]-bit
Luminance Data(Y)
[SHCORE1:SHCORE0]-bit
Filter
Processed Luminance Data(Y)
Coring
Gain [dB]
Delay
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Frequency [MHz]
Bit Allocation of [Image Control Register] is shown.
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
VBIIMGCTL
SEPIA
LUMFIL1
LUMFIL0
SHCORE1
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
[ SHARP1:SHARP0]-bit:
* This selects sharpness filter types.
[ SHARP2:SHARP0]-bit
Selected filter
[00 ]
Through
[01 ]
Sharpness effect Min.
[10 ]
Sharpness effect Mid.
[11 ]
Sharpness effect Max.
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
SHARP1
SHARP0
0
0
Note
[SHCORE1:SHCORE0]-bit:
* This sets the Coring Level after sharpness filtering is done.
[ SHCORE1:SHCORE0]-bit
Coring Level
[ 00 ]
No Coring
[ 01 ]
+/- 1LSB
[ 10 ]
+/- 2LSB
[ 11 ]
+/- 3LSB
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
SHCORE0
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(4) Color Saturation Control
Color Saturation adjustment is made by multiplying the Chroma signal (C) with a fixed value set by [Saturation Control
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x11]. The Saturation factor is performed on C signal. A result of multiplied Saturation factor
is U/V- modulated.
Adjustable range of Saturation multiplying factor is from 0 to 255/128 in 1/128 per step.
Default value of this register is an un-adjusted value of (0x80).
Bit allocation of [Saturation Control Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x11
bit 7
bit 6
SAT7
SAT6
1
0
bit 5
SAT5
0
bit 4
bit 3
SAT4
SAT3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
SAT2
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
SAT1
SAT0
0
0
0
(5) HUE Control
The AK8851 can rotate HUE characteristics. Rotation of Hue is controlled by [Hue Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address
0x12].
Hue adjustment ranges from + 45 degrees to – 45 degrees in 0.35 per step.
Default value of this register is the un-adjusted value (0x80),set the value in 2’s complement number.
Bit allocation of [HUE Control Register] is as shown below.
Sub Address 0x12
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
HUE7
HUE6
HUE5
HUE4
HUE3
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
bit 2
HUE2
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
HUE1
HUE0
0
0
0
(6) SEPIA Color Output
This is a function to output the decoded result in sepia color, which is set by [SEPIA]-bit of [Image Control Register].
* [SEPIA]-bit:
This is to output the decoded result in sepia color.
[ SEPIA]-bit
function
0
Normal
1
Sepia color
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(7) Luminance Bandwidth Adjustment
To maximize the compression ratios in MPEG and other digital video formats, it is often desirable to limit the Luminance
bandwidth through pre-processing before compression. T.
For this purpose, Luminance signal band-limiting-filters can be selected. When these filters are not used, the frequency
response of the Luminance signal tracks the decimation filter characteristics.
Selection of Luminance band-limiting-filters is done by [LUMFIL1:LUMFIL0]-bit of [Image Control Register](R/W)[ Sub
Address 0x10].
Selectable filter characteristics are shown below.
Frequency [MHz]
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
10
0
Gain [dB]
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
Bit allocation of [Image Control Register]-bit is shown below.
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
VBIIMGCTL
SEPIA
LUMFIL1
LUMFIL0
SHCORE1
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
SHARP1
SHARP0
bit 2
SHCORE0
[ LUMFIL1:LUMFIL0 ]-bit:
* This selects Luminance signal band limiting filters.
[ LUMFIL1:LUMFIL0]-bit
Filter
0
0
0
Note
characteristic is same as the
decimation filter
Frequency
[ 00 ]
No band limiting filter
[ 01 ]
[ 10 ]
[ 11 ]
Narrow
MID.
WIDE
MS0244-E-03
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
-3dB@4MHz
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
21. Vertical Blanking Interval
Setting of Vertical Blanking Interval and selecting tasks to be performed during this interval are set by [Output Format
Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x02].
Default values of Vertical Blanking Interval are as follows:
525 Line system : Line 1 ~ Line19 and Line 263.5 ~ Line 282.5
625 Line system : Line 623.5 ~ Line 625-Line 1 ~ Line 22 and Line 311 ~ Line 335.5
Vertical Blanking Interval is set by [VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit.
Transition point of V-bit in Video Timing Reference code can be changed by [TRSVSEL]-bit of [Output Format Register].
By properly setting [TRSVSEL]-bit, the transition point of V-bit can be ITU-R BT.656-3, ITU-R BT.656-4 or SMPTE125M
compatible.
During the Vertical Blanking Interval, the default value of the output is set to Black level (Y=0x10,Cb/Cr= 0x80).
By setting [VBIDEC]-bit of [Output Format Register] to “1”, the YC separation function is turned off on those Lines that to
be processed during the Vertical Blanking Interval, and input signal is directly output as a Y signal as in the case of Black
and White mode.
During the Vertical Blanking Interval, the set-up processing is not performed even when [SETUP]-bit of [Input Video
Standard Register] is set.
Bit allocation of [Output Format Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x02
bit 7
bit 6
VBIDEC1
VBIDEC0
0
0
bit 5
SLLVEL
0
bit 4
bit 3
TRSVSEL
601LIMIT
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VBIL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VBIL1
VBIL0
0
[VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit:
Length of the default Vertical Blanking Interval is adjusted via the[VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit.
* Set Value vs. Vertical Blanking Interval relationship is shown in the following table.
Vertical Blanking Interval
[VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit
525-line system
625-Line system
Line 1 ~ Line 19
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 22
000
Line 263.5 ~ Line 282.5
Line 311 ~ Line 335.5
Line1 ~ Line20
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 23
001
Line263.5 ~ Line 283.5
Line 311 ~ Line 336.5
Lie 1 ~ Line 21
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 24
010
Line 263.5 ~ Line 284.5
Line 311 ~ Line 337.5
Line 1 ~ Line 22
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 25
011
Line 263.5~Line 285.5
Line 311 ~ Line 338.5
Line 1 ~ Line 18
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 21
111
Line 263.5 ~ Line 281.5
Line 311 ~ Line 334.5
Line 1 ~ Line 17
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 - Line 1 ~ Line 20
110
Line 263.5 ~ Line 280.5
Line 311 ~ Line 333.5
Line 1 ~ Line 16
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 – Line 1 ~ Line 19
101
Line 263.5 ~ Line 279.5
Line 311 ~ Line 332.5
LIne-1 ~ Line15
Line 623.5 ~ Line 625 – Line 1 ~ Line 18
100
Line 263.5 ~ Line278.5
Line 311 ~ Line 331.5
0
Note
Default
+ 1 Line
+2 Line
+ 3 Line
- 1 Line
- 2 Line
- 3 Line
- 4 Line
[TRSVSEL]-bit:
TRSVSEL-bit is a control bit specify the handling of the V-bit in Rec.656 EAV/SAV code.
This bit performs as in the following table, and is independent of the Vertical Blanking Interval specified by the
[VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit.
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< V-bit value vs. Line relation >
V-bit
V-bit = 0
V-bit = 1
[AK8851]
NTSC(525 System)
TRSVSEL=1
TRSVSEL=0
ITU-R Bt.656-4
ITU-R Bt.656-3
SMPTE125M
Line10~Line263
Line20~Line263
Line273~Line525
Line283~Line525
Line1~Line9
Line264~Line272
Line1~Line19
Line264~Line282
PAL/SECAM(625 System)
TRSVSEL=0
TRSVSEL=1
Line23~Line310
Line336~Line623
Line1~Line22
Line311~Line335
Line624~Line625
note)
TRSVSEL-bit setting applies to all 525 and 625 Line systems as shown in the above table.
[VBIDEC1:VBIDEC0]-bit:
This is a control bit to set tasks during Vertical Blanking Interval specified by [VBIL2:VBIL0]-bit.
[VBIDEC1:VBIDEC0]-bit
VBI data output
Note
Y = 0x10
00
Black Level Output
Cb/Cr = 0x80
Y = sampling data is converted to
01
Black and White mode
Rec.601 Level
Cb/Cr = 0x80
Y/Cb/Cr = Sliced level which set at the
10
Sliced data is output during VBI Interval
Slicer Register
11
Reserved
Reserved
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[AK8851]
(1) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 00 (525-Line)
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
524
525
1
2
3
4
Normal Decode
operation
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
263
264
265
266
267
268
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
269
270
271
272
Normal Decode
Operation
273
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
(2) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 01 (525-Line)
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
524
525
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
Normal Decode
Operation
263
264
265
266
267
Y=Input Data
Cb/Cr=0x80
268
269
270
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
271
272
Normal Decode
Operation
273
(2) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 10 (525-Line)
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
524
525
1
2
3
4
Normal Decode
Operation
263
MS0244-E-03
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
264
265
266
267
Sliced
Result value
268
269
270
19 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
271
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272
Normal Decode
Operation
273
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(1) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 00 (625-Line)
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
Normal Decode
Operation
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
Normal Decode
Operation
317
318
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
(2) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 01 (625-Line)
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
Normal Decode
Operation
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
Y=Input Data
Cb/Cr=0x80
Normal Decode
Operation
Sliced Result
value
Normal Decode
318
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
(2) VBIDEC[1:0]-bit = 10 (625-Line)
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
Y=0x10
Cb/Cr=0x80
Normal Deocode
Operation
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
24.5 + VBILENGTH
[VBIL2:VBIL0]
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[AK8851]
22. Closed Caption/Closed Caption Extended Data/ VBID ( CGMS )/WSS
The AK8851 decodes Closed Caption, Closed Caption extended, , VBID (CGMS) and WSS signals that are
super-imposed on the Vertical Blanking signal. Decoded data is written into a register.
When the request bit [bit3:bit0] of [Request VBI INFO Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x15] is set, the AK8851 is put into a
data wait state as each data decode request is made.
After data detect and decoding, [bit3:bit0] of [Status 2 Register](R)[Sub Address0x17] tells a host that decoding is complete.
Decoded results are written into [Closed Caption 1/2 Register],[Extended Data 1/2 Register],[WSS 1/2 Register] and [VBID
1/2 Register] respectively.
Each data is super-imposed on the lines listed below. As for the VBID data (CGMS-A), CRCC code is decoded and its
result only is stored in register.
Signal
Closed Caption
Closed Caption Extended
NTSC:
NTSC:
NTSC:
PAL:
PAL:
VBID
WSS
Decoded Line
Line-21
Line-284
Line-20/283
Line-20/333
Line-23
Note
525-Line System
525-Line System
525-Line System
625-Line System
625-Line System
Bit allocation of [Request VBI INFO Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x15
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
WSSRQ
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
Bit allocation of [Status 2 Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x17
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
REALFLD
bit 3
WSSDET
bit 2
VBIDRQ
bit 1
EXTRQ
bit 0
CCRQ
0
0
0
bit 2
VBIDDET
bit 1
EXTDET
bit 0
CCDET
VBI interval Read operation of is shown in the following flow chart.
Start
Closed Caption: CCRQ-bit
VBID: VBIDRQ-bit
WSS: WSSRQ-bit
[Request VBI Info Register]
xxRQ-bit = 1
(Decode Request )
[Request VBI Info Register] Read
(Confirm the decoding done)
Correspondat bit
for Request is 1?
Yes
Read the correspondant data
register
MS0244-E-03
No
Closed Caption: CCDET-bit
VBID: VBIDDET-bit
WSS: WSSDET-bit
Closed Caption: [Closed Caption 1/2 Register]
VBID: [VBID 1/2 Register]
WSS: [WSS 1/2 Register]
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[AK8851]
Read Operation of Closed Caption Data:
When the CCRQ-bit is “1”, the AK8851 is placed into a wait state for the Closed Caption data decoding. Data is decoded
as data is received, and after the decoding is completed, ”1” is sent back to CCDET-bit of [Request VBI INFO Register].
CCDET-bit is at “1” right after a reset (it becomes “0” by writing “1” at CCRQ-bit).
The decoded data is then written into [Closed Caption 1 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x1A] and [Closed Caption 2
Register](R)[Sub Address 0x1B] as shown.
Data in [Closed Caption 1 Register] and [Closed Caption 2 Register] are maintained until they are over-written.
Bit allocation of [Closed Caption 1 Register] and [Closed Caption 2 Register] are shown below.
[Closed Caption 1 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1A]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
CC7
CC6
CC5
CC4
bit 3
CC3
bit 2
CC2
bit 1
CC1
bit 0
CC0
[Closed Caption 2 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1B]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
CC15
CC14
CC13
CC12
bit 3
CC11
bit 2
CC10
bit 1
CC9
bit 0
CC8
Closed Caption Extended Data Read Operations:
When the EXTRQ-bit=”1”, the AK8851 is put into a wait state for the Extended Data decoding. Data is decoded as
data is received, and after the decoding is completed, ”1” is sent back to EXTDET-bit of [Request VBI INFO Register].
EXTDET-bit is “1” right after a reset (it becomes “0” by writing “1” at EXTRQ-bit). The decoded data is written into
[Extended Data 1 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x1E] and [Extended Data 2 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x1F] as shown.
Data in [Extended Data 1 Register] and [Extended Data 2 Register] are maintained until they are over-written.
Bit allocation for [Extended Data 1 Register] and [Extended Data 2 Register] are shown below.
[Extended Data 1 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1E]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT7
EXT6
EXT5
EXT4
bit 3
EXT3
bit 2
EXT2
bit 1
EXT1
bit 0
EXT0
[Extended Data 2 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1F]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT15
EXT14
EXT13
EXT12
bit 3
EXT11
bit 2
EXT10
bit 1
EXT9
bit 0
EXT8
Read Operation of VBID Data :
When the VBIDRQ-bit = “1”, the AK8851 is put into a wait state for the VBID data decoding. Data is decoded as data is
received, and after the decoding is completed ”1” is sent back to VBIDDET-bit of [Request VBI INFO Register](R/W)[Sub
Address 0x15].
VBIDDET-bit is at “1” right after a reset (it becomes “0” by writing “1” at VBIDRQ-bit). The decoded 13-bit data is written
into [VBID 1 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x20] and [VBID 2 Register](R)[Sub Address0x21] as shown.
CRCC code is decoded and only the result is stored in register. Data in [VBID1 Register] and [VBID 2 Register] are
maintained until they are over-written.
Bit Allocation of [VBID 1 Register] and [VBID 2 Register] are shown below.
[VBID 1 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x20]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
VBID1
bit 4
VBID2
bit 3
VBID3
bit 2
VBID4
bit 1
VBID5
bit 0
VBID6
[VBID 2 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x21]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
VBID7
VBID8
VBID9
bit 4
VBID10
bit 3
VBID11
bit 2
VBID12
bit 1
VBID13
bit 0
VBID14
MS0244-E-03
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[AK8851]
Read Operation of WSS Data :
When the WSSRQ-bit = “1”, the AK8851 is put into a wait state for the WSS data decoding. Data is decoded as data is
received, and after the decoding is completed, ”1” is sent back to WSS-bit of [Status 2 Register]. WSS-bit is at “1” right
after the reset (it becomes “0” by writing “1” at WSSRQ-bit).
The decoded data is written into [WSS 1 Register](R)[Sub Address0x1C] and [WSS 2 Register](R)[Sub Address 0x1D].
Data in [WSS 1 Register] and [WSS 2 Register] are maintained until they are over-written.
[WSS1 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1C]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
G2-7
G2-6
G2-5
bit 4
G2-4
bit 3
G1-3
bit 2
G1-2
bit 1
G1-1
bit 0
G1-0
[WSS 2 Register] (R) [Sub Address 0x1D]
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
G4-13
bit 4
G4-12
bit 3
G4-11
bit 2
G3-10
bit 1
G3-9
bit 0
G3-8
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[AK8851]
23. VBI Slice Function
The AK8851 has a function to slice VBI data. The sliced data is output in 601 digital format.
The VBI slice function is handled in the Luminance signal-processing path. In the VBI function, the 601-output codes for
Cb/Cr values for the selected Lines are equal to corresponding Luminance signals.
Slice level and the output code are set via register. Lines to be sliced include all Lines within the VBLANK interval that are
specified by the [Output Format Register].
* [m V]
NTSC/PAL
601 Code
714/700
235
357/350
127
180/175
63
100% W hite
Setting value “!” on [SLLVL1]/[SLLVL2]
Setting value “0” on [SLLVL1[/[SLLVL2]
*target value [m V] is approxim ately voltage
L
•••
L
••
Cb / Y
•••
L
L
Cr / Y
H
H
••
Cb / Y
•••
H
H
L The Value which Is set on
[Low Data Set Register]
H The Value which is set on
[High Data Set Register]
L
•••
Cr / Y
Bit allocation of [Output Format Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x02
bit 7
bit 6
VBIDEC1
VBIDEC0
0
0
bit 5
SLLVL
0
bit 4
bit 3
TRSVSEL
601LIMIT
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VBIL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VBIL1
VBIL0
0
0
[VBIDEC1:VBIDEC0]-bit:
* This is a control bit to set tasks during the Vertical Blanking interval which is specified by [VBIL2 :VBIL0]-bit.
[VBIDEC1:VBIDEC0]-bit
VBI data output
Note
Y = 0x10
00
Black Level Output
Cb/Cr = 0x80
Y = sampling data is converted to
01
Black and White mode
Rec.601 Level
Cb/Cr = 0x80
Y/Cb/Cr = Sliced level which set at the
10
Sliced data is output during VBI Interval
Slicer Register
11
Reserved
Reserved
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[AK8851]
[SLLVL1 : SLLVL0]-bit :
* Those are to set the slice level.
[SLLVL]-bit
Setting
Note
0
Slice level is set to about 25IRE.
63@ Rec.601 Level
1
Slice level is set to about 50IRE
127@ Rec.601 Level
High and low values of the sliced and binary-converted data are set by [High Data Set Register] and [Low Data Set
Register].The values set here are output as 656 data. Default values are 235 for High and 16 for Low.
[High Data Set Register]
Sub Address 0x13
bit 7
bit 6
H_7
H_6
1
1
[Low Data Set Register]
Sub Address 0x14
bit 7
bit 6
L_7
L_6
0
MS0244-E-03
0
bit 5
H_5
1
bit 5
L_5
0
bit 4
bit 3
H_4
H_3
Default Value
0
1
bit 2
H_2
bit 4
bit 3
L_4
L_3
Default Value
1
0
bit 2
L_2
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0
0
Default Value : 0xEB
bit 1
bit 0
H_1
H_0
1
1
Default Value : 0x10
bit 1
bit 0
L_1
L_0
0
0
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
24. MACROVISION Decoder
When a MACROVISION copy-protected signal is fed to the input, the AK8851 decodes the added MACROVISION
information and stores its result in [Macrovision Status Register](R)[Sub Address 0x18]. Configuration of [Macrovision
Status Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x18
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
bit 5
Reserved
bit 4
Reserved
bit 3
Reserved
bit 2
CSTYPE
bit 1
CSDET
bit 0
AGCDET
[AGCDET]-bit :
when the Macrovision AGC process is detected, this bit becomes “1”.
[AGCDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision detection
0
AGC Process is not detected
1
AGC Process is detected
[CSDET]-bit :
when the Macrovision Color Stripe Process is detected, this bit becomes “1”.
[CSDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision detection
0
Color Stripe Process is not detected
1
Color Stripe Process is detected
[CSTYPE]-bit :
When CSDET-bit is “1”, this bit shows types of Color Stripe Process.
[CSTYPE]-bit
Status of Macrovision detection
0
Detected Color Stripe is Type 2
1
Detected Color Stripe is Type 3
When CSDET-bit is not “1” , this bit has no meaning.
MS0244-E-03
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Note
Note
Note
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
25. Decode Data Output ( Rec.601 limit / YC Delay / Timing )
The AK8851 outputs decoded data in ITU-R BT.601 compatible format (Y /Cb /Cr 4:2:2). The minimum and maximum
output code values are selectable by the [601 LIMIT]-bit of [Output Format Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x02].
The AK8851 also allows ine-tuning of the decoded data’s output timing ..
Adjustable parameters are the Active Video Interval Start Position and Delay Time for Luminance and Chroma signals. YC
Delay time and Active Video Interval Start Position are programmable via the [Start and Delay Control Register].
Bit allocation of [Output Format Register] is shown below.
Sub Address 0x02
bit 7
bit 6
VBIDEC1
VBIDEC0
0
0
bit 5
SLLVL
0
bit 4
bit 3
TRSVSEL
601LIMIT
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VBIL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VBIL1
VBIL0
0
0
[601 LIMIT]-bit :
This bit specifies Min. and Max. values of output data. Internal arithmetic operation is performed, based on Min.=1 and
Max.=254 always.
The output code Clipping value also differs by [601 LIMIT]-bit setting. Default value is “0”.
[601LIMIT]-bit
0
1
Output code Min/Max
Y: 1~254
Cb/Cr: 1~254
Y: 16~235
Cb/Cr: 16~240
Note
Default
Bit allocation of [Start and Delay Control Register] is listed below.
Sub Address 0x05
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
ACTSTAT2
0
0
bit 5
ACTSTAT1
0
bit 4
bit 3
ACTSTAT0
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
YCDELAY2
0
[YCDELAY2 : YCDELAY0]-bit :
This control bit to fine-tunes the YC output timing (YC Output Delay) for the decoded data.
* Fine-tuning of YC Output Delay Time is set in 2’s complement number.
[YCDELAY2:YCDELAY0]-bit
YC Delay
101
Y data is delayed 3 samples (222nsec) to C data
110
Y data is delayed 2 samples (148nsec) to C data
111
Y data is delayed 1 sample (74nsec) to C data
000
No delay between Y data and C data
001
Y data is advanced 1 sample (72nsec) to C data.
010
Y data is advanced 2 samples (148nsec) to C data.
011
Y data is advanced 3 samples (222nsec) to C data.
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Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCDELAY1
YCDELAY0
0
0
Note
Default
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ASAHI KASEI
[ACTSTAT2 : ACTSTAT0]-bit :
This bit allows fine-tuning of the Active Video Start Position.
The Default Start Position is shown in the following diagram (information from Rec.601 specification)
0H
0H
122nd Sample (525-System)
[ACTSTAT2:ACTSTAT0]-bit
101
110
111
000
001
010
011
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
Active Video Start
132nd Sample (625-System) Active Video Start
Function
525-System: Active Video starts from 120th sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 130th sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 121st sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 131st sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 122nd sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 132nd sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 123rd sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 133rd sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 124th sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 134th sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 125th sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 135th sample
525-System: Active Video starts from 126th sample
625-System: Active Video starts from 136th sample
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Note
Default
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
26. Output Interface
(1) ITU-R BT.656 Interface
The AK8851 outputs decoded data in ITU-R BT.656 compatible interface format.
ITU-R BT.656 compatible output data means:
* Samples per Line: 858 samples (525 system)/864 samples (625 system)
* Line numbers per Frame : 525 Lines / 625 Lines
The above output cannot be obtained when the input signal quality is poor (if using the fixed clock mode, and a good
input signal, the above specification may not be met).
In the AK8851, the PLL is locked to the input signal and buffers on the output stage absorb input signal jitter, which
assures ITU-R BT.656 compatible output.
However when the input signal jitter is very large and exceeds the allowable range of the output buffer, ITU-R BT.656
output cannot be met. In this case, one of the following output modes is set via registers.
(1-1) Guarantee of 858 samples:
Number of samples per Line is guaranteed to be 858 or 864.
When ITU-R BT.656 is not met, Line-drop or Line-repeat processing is performed. This means that the number of Lines
per Frame is not necessarily 525 or 625 (524 or 624 Lines for Line-drop cases. 526 or 626 Lines at Line-repeat cases).
The above Line-drop or Line-repeat processing can take place at any arbitrary Lines of each Frame.
(1-2) Guarantee of 525 / 625 Lines :
Number of Lines per Frame is guaranteed to be 525 or 625. In this mode, Pixel-drop or Pixel-repeat processing is
performed at the last Line of each Field/Frame. This means that the number of samples per Line is not always 858 or 864
(the output buffer is cleared at the last Line of either each Frame or each Field so that the remaining size of the output
buffer is set to its maximum value).
Field or Frame selection of this processing is set by register.
ITU-R BT.656 interface process-related register is [ERRHND1 ERRHND0]-bit of [Control 2 Register][Sub Address 0x09].
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
[ERRHND1:ERRHND0]-bit
[ERRHND1:ERRHND0]-bit
00
01
10
11
MS0244-E-03
bit 5
ERRHND1
0
bit 4
bit 3
ERRHND0
NOSIGDET
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
BLUEBACK
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
DPAL1
DPAL0
0
Function
Line drop/repeat is done
The number of sample is 858/864.
Depending of the input video signal quality, the number of Lines for
output data is not 525/625 lines.
Pixel drop/repeat is done.
Pixel drop/repeat is done at line in the end of frame. The number of
lines in the frame is 525/625.
Depending of the input video signal quality, the number of samples in
the last of line in field is not 858/864 samples.
Pixel drop/repeat is done.
Pixel drop/repeat is done at line in the end of frame. The number of
lines in the frame is 525/625.
Depending of the input video signal quality, the number of samples in
the last of line in frame is not 858/864 samples.
Reserved
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0
Note
Default
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(2) Interface by DVALID Signal
When the ITU-R BT.656 interface is not available, the AK8851 can output data by the DVALID signal that becomes valid
during the Active Video interval.
DVALID signal and data output relation is shown in the following timing diagram.
* DVALID Signal Timing
DVALID signal timing to indicate Active Video interval is shown.
Video Signal
HSYNC
DVALID
CLK27MOUT
D[7:0]
Cb0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Y718 Cr359 Y719
Start position of Active Video
(Normally, 123rd/133rd(NTSC/PAL) sample from 0H sample)
(3) Output Mode
(3-1) 8-Bit Output Mode (default )
Output timing of D[7:0] and HALFCKO is as follows. HALFCKO functions as reference signal of Luminance and Color
data.
CLK27MOUT
HALFCKO
D[7:0]
Cb0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Y718 Cr359 Y719
(3-2) 16-Bit Output Mode
The AK8851 can output data in 16-Bit format by setting a register.
The register is [16BITOUT]-bit of [Control 1 Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x08].
Output timing is as follows.
HALFCLKOUT
MS0244-E-03
D[7:0]
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y718 Y719
EXTData[7:0]
Cb0
Cr0
Cb1
Cr1
Cb2
Cr2
Cb3
Cr3
Cb359 Cr359
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
(4) Output of Various Timing Signals
The AK8851 generates following timing signal outputs.
Pin Name
525-Line System
625-Line System
15.734kHz Interval. Low interval is about 15.625kHz Interval Low Interval is about
4.7[usec]
4.7[usec]
Low output between
Low output between
Line4 ~ Line6 / Line266.5~Line269.5
Line1~ Line3.5/Line313.5~ Line315
Composite Sync output
ODD-Field: Low
EVEN-Field: High
Low while Active video. (Index timing signal)
HSYNC
VSYNC
CSYNC
FIELD
DVALID
* Output Timing at 525-Line system input
CSYNC
HSYNC
523
524
1
525
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VSYNC
F IE L D
ODD
EVEN
CSYNC
261
HSYNC
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
VSYNC
ODD
F IE L D
EVEN
CSYNC
HSYNC
523
524
525
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VSYNC
F IE L D
ODD
EVEN
CSYNC
261
HSYNC
262
VSYNC
F IE L D
263
264
265
266
267
ODD
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
EVEN
* Output Timing at 625-Line system input
CSYNC
HSYNC
620
621
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VSYNC
F IE L D
CSYNC
308
HSYNC
VSYNC
F IE L D
CSYNC
HSYNC
VSYNC
F IE L D
ODD
EVEN
309
310
3 11
312
313
314
ODD
620
621
622
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
EVEN
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ODD
EVEN
CSYNC
HSYNC
VSYNC
F IE L D
MS0244-E-03
308
309
310
3 11
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
ODD
EVEN
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[AK8851]
27.Blue-Back Function
The Output can be set to Blue-Back mode by setting a register via the host CPU.
The output code at Blue-Back mode is
Y=41,Cb=240,Cr=110
The Blue-Back mode set is done by [BLUEBACK]-bit of [Control 2 Register]((R/W)[Sub Address 0x09].
* Bit allocation of [Control 2 Register] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
STUPATOFF
0
bit 5
ERRHND1
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
ERRHND0
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
* [BLUEBACK]-bit :
Output code becomes blue by setting this bit.
[BLUEBACK]-bit
Output Code
0
Normal Decode Process
Blueback code output
1
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
DPAL1
DPAL0
bit 2
BLUEBACK
0
0
0
Note
Y = 41
Cb = 240
Cr = 110
28.Phase Compensation Function of PAL Decoder
This is a phase compensation function for each Line when decoding PAL signals.
Correlation detection is used for phase error compensation and it is applicable only for correlated samples. For NTSC
signals, a color averaging process between Lines is performed.
This function is set by [Control 2 Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x09].
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
STUPATOFF
0
bit 5
ERRHND1
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
ERRHND0
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
[DPAL1:DPAL0]-bit :
* PAL Phase Error compensation is set by [DPAL]-bit.
[DPAL1:DPAL0]-bit
function
00
Adaptive PAL Phase compensation is on
01
PAL Phase compensation is on ON
10
PAL Phase compensation is on OFF
11
Reserved
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
DPAL1
DPAL0
bit 2
BLUEBACK
0
0
0
Note
29. Digital Pixel Interpolator
In order to align Vertical Pixel positions, a Digital Pixel Interpolator is used in the AK8851. When the auto mode (default
state) of the Pixel Interpolator is selected by [INTPOL1:INTPOL0]-bit of [Control 1 Register], ON/OFF control of the
interpolator is automatically switched as follows which is linked with [CLKMODE1:CLKMODE0]-bit set.
Line-locked clock mode : OFF
Frame-locked clock mode : ON
Fixed clock mode
: ON
[ INTPOL1:INTPOL0]-bit
00
01
10
11
MS0244-E-03
Pixel Interpolator
Auto
ON
OFF
Reserved
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[AK8851]
30. Status Information Function of Internal Operation
The AK8851 has [Status 1 Register] to show the internal status.
Bit Allocation of [Status 1 Register] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x16
bit 7
bit 6
OVCOL
PKWHITE
bit 5
CLKMODE1
bit 4
CLKMODE0
bit 3
COLKIL
bit 2
FRMSTD
bit 1
VLOCK
bit 0
NOSIG
(1) No-Signal Input Detection
The AK8851 detects no-signal input conditions. When it is detected, the output data becomes Black level ( Y = 0x10,Cb
/ Cr = 0x80 ).
The result is output via the NSIG output pin and [NOSIG]-bit of [Status 1 Register] is also set.
* Output state is shown below.
Status of Signal
Detect Signal
NO Signal
[Status 1 Register][NOSIG]-bit
0
1
NSIG Pin
0
1
(2) VLOCK Function
This bit indicates the synchronous state of input signal. The AK8851 synchronizes its internal operation with the input
signal’s Frame configuration.
For example, if the input signal Frame configuration consists of 524 lines, the chip internals operate in the 524-line
configuration. This is called the VLOCK configuration.
When the input signal configured with 525-Lines per Frame is switched to 524 line signal system, the operation tracks to
the switched signal system. In this case, VLOCK function is unlocked during the tracking time. This un-locked state is
checked by [Status 1 Register].
When the input signal is switched, as when switching channels, it takes approximately 4 Frames until the VLOCK
function is locked.
[VLOCK]-bit
0
1
Status of Synchronization
Synchronized to Input video signal
Unsynchronized to Input video signal
Note
(3) FRMSTD-bit :
This detects the input signal’s Frame configuration. . When a non-standard Frame configuration is detected, this bit is
set to “1”.
[FRMSTD]-bit
Status of Frame Standard
Note
0
Frame Configuration is standard
1
Frame Configuration is non standard
(4) COLKIL-bit :
Indicates that the color killer function is active, since the color signal level is very low.
[COLKIL]-bit
Color killer
Note
0
Color killer is not work (Decoding normally)
1
Color killer is working
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[AK8851]
(5) Overflow Indication of Input Signal Level
The AK8851 has 2 types of overflow indicators,” Luminance signal overflow indication “ and “ Chroma signal overflow
indication “ to indicate that the ADC input signal has exceeded its acceptable range on its way through the AGC
(Automatic Gain Control) and ACC (Automatic Color Control) blocks.
[PKWHITE]-bit :
When Luminance signal overflow is detected, this bit is set to “1” which indicates that an overflow has occurred in the
Luminance signal processing path.
[PKWHITE]-bit
0
1
Status of Signal
Input signal is normal level
Input signal is overflowed
Note
(6) REALFLD-bit :
This resides at [Status 2 Register]. It indicates if an EVEN or/ ODD Field is being decoded.
[REALFLD]-bit
real field status
Note
0
Field is EVEN field
1
Field is ODD field
[OVCOL]-bit :
This bit is set to “1” when a Chroma signal overflow is detected in the Chroma signal data path.
[OVCOL]-bit
Over color status
Note
0
Color signal is not overflowed
1
Color signal is overflowed
(footnote)
When an input overflow occurs, the following causes of overflow are likely.
It is assumed that input signal with following characteristics is applied when [PKWHITE]-bit or [OVCOL]-bit is set to “1” :
(a) Effective Video signal level is appropriate but SYNC-signal level is not large enough. In this case, the AGC adjusts the
amplitude of the SYNC-signal level to be equal to 40-IRE / 300 mV. This pushes the effective Video signal level higher and
causes an overflow to occur in the data processing block.
(b) Effective C-signal level is optimum but Color-Burst signal is not large enough. In this case, the AGC amplifies the
Color-Burst signal to be equal to 40-IRE / 300 mV. This pushes the effective C-signal level higher and causes an overflow
to occur in the data processing block.
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[AK8851]
31. Power Down Mode
The AK8851 has a Power-Saving mode. To put only the Analog functional blocks into this mode, set the input set bits
[INSEL1:INSEL0]-bit to [1,1,1] of [AFE Control Register](R/W)[Sub Address 0x00]. In this case, Analog blocks such as
Clamp, ADC1 and ADC2, including the PGAs, are switched to power saving mode. Since the digital blocks are in normal
operation, correct timing outputs are available and are externally accessible.
When a Composite signal is input, CLAMP2 / PGA2 / ADC2 blocks are automatically switched to power saving mode.
The AK8851 /PD pin is used to place the entire chip into power saving mode, including all digital blocks.
By setting /PD pin to “low”, all analog and digital blocks are put into power saving mode, and output pins become “low”. To
recover from the power saving mode using the /PD pin, a reset sequence must be executed.
MS0244-E-03
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[AK8851]
32. Device Control Interface
The AK8851 operation is controlled via I2C bus control interface.
[I2C Bus SLAVE Address]
Either of 0x88 or 0x8A I2C Slave Address is selected by SELA pin.
SELA
PULL DOWN [LOW]
PULL UP [High]
SLAVE Address
0x88
0x8A
2
[ I C Control Sequence ]
(1) Write Sequence
After receiving a “write mode slave address” first byte, the AK8851 receives sub-address in the second byte and data in
the third and successive bytes.
In write sequences, there is a single-byte write sequence and a continuous write sequence ( sequential write operation ).
(a) Single-byte Write Sequence
S
Slave
Address
w
Sub
Address
A
1-
8-bits
A
1-
8-bits
bit
bit
Data
A
Stp
1-
8-bits
bit
(b) Multiple-byte write sequence ( sequential write operation )
S
Slave
Address
w
A
Sub
Address(n)
1-
8-bits
bit
A
1-
8-bits
bit
Data(n)
A
Data(n+1)
1-
8-bits
bit
8-bits
.. .
A
Data(n+m)
1-
8-bits
bit
A
stp
1bit
(2) Read Sequence
After receiving the “Slave address for read” first byte, the AK8851 sends data in the second and successive bytes.
S
Slave
Address
8-bits
w
A
Sub
Address(n)
A
1
8-bits
1
rS
Slave
Address
8-bits
R
A
Data1
A
Data2
A
Data3
A
1
8-bits
1
8-bits
1
8-bits
1
...
Data n
Ā
8-bits
1
stp
S, rS : Start Condition
A : Acknowledge (SDA Low )
Ā: Not Acknowledged (SDA High)
stp : Stop Condition
R/W
1 : Read 0 : Write
: Master device. Normally micro-processor
: Slave device: Slave device: AK8851
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[AK8851]
33.Register Definition
Sub
Address
Register
Default
R/W
0x00
AFE Control Register
0x00
R/W
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
0x20
0x21
0x22
Input Video Select Register
Output Format Register
Reserved Register
Out Control Register
Start and Delay Control Register
AGC and ACC Control Register
Reserved Register
Control 1 Register
Control 2 Register
PGA1 Control Register
PGA2 Control Register
Pedestal Level Control Register
Color Killer Control Register
Contrast Control Register
Brightness Control Register
Image Control Register
Saturation Control Register
HUE Control Register
High Data Set Register
Low Data Set Register
Request VBI Info Register
Status 1 Register
Status 2 Register
Macrovision Status Register
Input Video Status Register
Closed Caption 1 Register
Closed Caption 2 Register
WSS 1 Register
WSS 2 Register
Extended Data 1 Register
Extended Data 2 Register
VBID 1 Register
VBID 2 Register
Device and Revision ID Register
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x46
0x46
0x00
0x08
0x80
0x00
0x00
0x80
0x00
0xEB
0x10
0x00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
MS0244-E-03
0x33
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Function
Input video signal select / Clamp timing pulse
adjustment
Set the video standard
Set the VBI parameter
Reserved Register
Fixed Output pin
Set the output I/F configuration
Control register for AGC/ACC
Reserved Register
Control 1 Register
Control 2 Register
PGA1 Control Register
PGA2 Control Register
Pedestal Level Control Register
Color killer control Register
Contrast Control Register
Brightness Control Register
Image Control Register
Saturation Control Register
HUE Control Register
High Data Set Register
Low Data Set Register
Request VBI Info Register
Status 1 Register
Status 2 Register
Macrovision Status Register
Input Video Status Register
Closed Caption 1 Register
Closed Caption 2 Register
WSS 1 Register
WSS 2 Register
Extended Data 1 Register
Extended Data 2 Register
VBID 1 Register
VBID 2 Register
Device and Revision ID Register
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
AFE Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x00]
[AK8851]
This sets the Analog Front End functions.
Input signal selection and analog clamp control related-tasks are set.
Generation Clamp pulse timing and its pulse width can be adjusted to control the clamp timing of SYNC-Tip clamping.
Sub Address 0x00
Default Value : 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CLPSTAT1
CLPSTAT0
EXTCLP
INSEL2
INSEL1
INSEL0
CLPWIDTH1
CLPWIDTH0
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AFE Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
R/W
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 2
INSEL0
~
INSEL2
Input Select
Definition
Set the video input port
[ VBIL2:VBIL0 ] =
000 : AIN1 (CVBS)
001 : AIN2 (CVBS)
010 : AIN3 (CVBS)
011 : AIN4 (CVBS)
101 : AIN2 Y (YC)
AIN5 C
110: AIN3 Y (YC)
AIN6
111: No Input
When these bits are set 000/001/010/011, ADC2
enters power save mode.
bit 3
EXTCLP
External
Configuration
Clamp
Pin
R/W
R/W
bit 4
~
bit 5
CLPSTAT0
~
CLPSTAT1
bit 6
~
bit 7
CLPWIDTH0
~
CLPWIDTH1
MS0244-E-03
Clamp Slice Level bit
R/W
Clamp Pulse Width
When these bits are set 111/100 Clamp/PGA/ADC
enters power save mode.
Attribution of EXTCLP pin
0: Output the internal clamp timing pulse.
1: Input external clamp timing pulse.
Set the start of clamp timing pulse.
See. [10.CLAMP]
[CLPSTAT1:CLPSTAT0]-bit
00 : Center of Sync signal
01: 1/128H(496nsec) Delay from center of Sync
signal.
10: 1/128H(496nsec) before from center of Sync
signal
11 : 2/128H (1usec) before from center of Sync signal
Set the width of Clamp timing pulse
CLPWIDTH1: CLPWIDTH0
00 : 275nsec
01 : 555nsec
10 : 1.1usec
11 : 2.2usec
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[AK8851]
Input Video Standard Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x01]
Register to set various input signal characteristics
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
AUTODET
SETUP
0
0
bit 5
B/W
0
bit 4
bit 3
VLF
VCEN1
Default Value
0
0
Input Video Standard Register Definition
BIT Register Name
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 1
VSCF0
~
VSCF1
Subcarrier Frequency
R/W
bit 2
~
bit 3
VCEN0
~
VCEN1
Video Color Encode
R/W
bit 4
VLF
Video Line Frequency
R/W
bit 5
B/W
Black and White bit
R/W
bit 6
SETUP
Setup
R/W
bit 7
AUTODET
Video Standard Auto Detect
R/W
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
VCEN0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VSCF1
VSCF0
0
0
Definition
Set Sub-Carrier frequency of the input video signal
VSCF1 - VSCF0 [MHz]
00 : 3.57954545
01 : 3.57561188
10 : 3.5820558
11 : 4.43361875
Set the color encode type for the input video signal
00 : NTSC
01 : PAL
10 : SECAM
11 : Reserved
Set the number of Line of the input video signal
0 : 525 Lines System
1 : 625 Lines System
Set the Black and White mode
0 : Color mode
1 : Black and White mode
Setup (7.5%) process.
0 : without SETUP signal
1 : with SETUP signal
Autodetection of the input video signal
0 : OFF (AK8851 does not auto detect.)
1 : ON (AK8851 auto detects)
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[AK8851]
Output Format Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x02]
Register to set the format of output data. The following contents are pre-settable
* Vertical Blanking Interval
* Upper / Lower limits of 601 data
* handling of output if ITU-R BT.656 output is not available
* V-bit set of EAV / SAV
* task-handling during VBI interval
Sub Address 0x02
bit 7
bit 6
VBIDEC1
VBIDEC0
0
bit 5
SLLVL
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
TRSVSEL
601LIMIT
Default Value
0
0
Output Format Register Definition
BIT Register Name
R/W
bit 2
VBIL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VBIL1
VBIL0
0
0
Definition
Set the Vertical Blanking Interval
Default setting is
525-system : Line1~19/Line263.5~282.5
625-system : Line623.5~22/Line311~335.5
This register sets the difference to the default value.
See “21. Vertical Blanking Interval”
bit 0
~
bit 2
VBIL0
~
VBIL2
bit 3
601LIMIT
bit 4
TRSVSEL
bit 5
SLLVL
Vertical Blanking Length
R/W
601 Output Limit
R/W
Time Reference Signal V
Select bit
R/W
Slice Level
R/W
bit 6
~
bit 7
VBIDEC0
~
VIBDEC1
MS0244-E-03
VBI Decode
R/W
VBIL2:VBIL0] =
000 : default
001 : VBI interval becomes 1line longer
010 : VBI interval becomes 2lines longer
011 : VBI interval becomes 3lines longer
111 : VBI interval becomes 1line shorter
110 : VBI interval becomes 2lines shorter
101 : VBI interval becomes 3lines shorter
100 : VBI interval becomes 4lines shorter
This bit specifies Min. and Max. values of output data.
0 : 1-254 (Y/Cb/Cr)
1 : 16-235 (Y) / 16-240 (Cb/Cr)
TRSVSEL-bit is a control bit to specify handling of
V-bit in Rec.656 EAV/SAV code.
NTSC (525)
TRSVSEL=0 :
Line1~Line9/Line264~Line272 V-bit=1
Line10~Line263/Line272~Line525V-bit=0
TRSVSEL=1:
Line1~Line19/Line264~Line282 V-bit=1
Line20~Line263/Line283~Line525 V-bit=0
PAL(625System)
Always
Line1~Line22/Line311~Line335/Line624~Line625
V-bit =1
Line23~Line310/Line336~Line623 V-bit=0
Set the sliced level
0 : Slice level is 25 IRE
1 : Slice level is 50 IRE
Output data between VBI intervals.
VBIDEC1:VBIDEC0
00 : Black level data is output
01 : Black and White data is output
10 : Sliced result is output
11 : Reserved
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Reserved Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x03]
Reserved Register
Sub Address 0x03
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
MS0244-E-03
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
[AK8851]
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
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bit 2
Reserved
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
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ASAHI KASEI
Out Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x04]
Register to fix the output pin status.
Sub Address 0x04
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
[AK8851]
bit 5
Reserved
bit 4
HLFCKL
0
0
bit 3
NL
bit 2
SL
0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
FL
DL
Default Value
0
0
Start and Delay Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
DL
Doutput Low bit
bit 1
FL
FIELD Low bit
bit 2
SL
Sync Low bit
bit 3
NL
NSIG Low bit
bit 4
HLFCKL
HALFCK Low bit
bit 5
~
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved bit
MS0244-E-03
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
Definition
0:
1 : [D0:D7] / DVALID is always “Low”
0:
1 : Field is always “Low”
0:
1 : HSYNC/VSYNC/CSYNC are always “Low”
0:
1 : NSIG always “Low”
0:
1 : HALFCKO is always “Low”
Reserved bit
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Start and Delay Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x05]
Register to set the output data
Sub Address 0x05
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
ACTSTAT2
0
bit 5
ACTSTAT1
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
ACTSTAT0
HALFCKP
Default Value
0
0
Start and Delay Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
~
bit 2
YCDELAY0
~
YCDELAY2
bit 3
HALFCKP
R/W
R/W
Y/C Delay Control
R/W
HALFCKO Polarity bit
R/W
bit 4
~
bit 6
ACTSTA0
~
ACTSTA2
Active Video Start Control bit
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
R/W
bit 2
YCDELAY2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCDELAY1
YCDELAY0
0
0
Definition
Y/C delay setting for output data.
One delay time is 74nsec([email protected])
Set the value with 2’s complement
[YCDELAY2-YCDELAY0]=
101 : Y-data is 3clocks delay against C-data
110 : Y-data is 2clocks delay against C-data
111 : Y-data is 1clock delay against C-data
000 : No delay [Default]
001 : C-data is 1clock delay against Y-data
010 : C-data is 2clocks delay against Y-data
011 : C-data is 3clocks delay against Y-data
Set the polarity of HALFCKO.
0:
1 : Invert
Set fine adjustment of Start position of decoded video
data.
Set the value with 2’s complement
[ACTSTA2:ACTSTA0]=
101 : Decoding the video data 3pixels earlier.
110 : Decoding the video data 2pixels earlier.
111 : Decoding the video data 1pixel earlier.
000 : Normal position [Default]
001 : Decoding the video data 1pixel delayed.
010 : Decoding the video data 2pixels delayed.
011 : Decoding the video data 3pixels delayed.
Reserved
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AGC and ACC Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x06]
Register to set the AGC and ACC characteristics.
Sub Address 0x06
bit 7
bit 6
ACCFRZ
ACC1
0
0
bit 5
ACC0
0
AGC and ACC Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
[AK8851]
bit 4
bit 3
AGCFRZ
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
R/W
AGCT0
~
AGCT1
AGC Time Constance
R/W
bit 2
AGCC
AGC Coring Control
R/W
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
bit 4
AGCFRZ
AGC Freeze
R/W
bit 5
~
bit 6
ACC0
~
ACC1
Auto Color Control bit
R/W
bit 7
ACCFRZ
ACC Freeze
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 1
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
AGCC0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
AGCT1
AGCT0
0
0
Definition
Set the AGC time constants.
When AGC is set to Disable, each PGA can be set
manually.
[AGCT1:AGCT0] =
00 : Disable [default]
01 : Fast
[T = 1Field]
10 : Middle [T = 7Field]
11 : Slow [T = 29Field]
(T : Time constants)
Set the non-sensing bandwidth of AGC
AGCC
0 : +/-2bits
1 : +/-3bits
Reserved
AGC Freeze bit
0 : AGC is functioned
1 : AGC is frozen
Setting the ACCf function
[ACC1:ACC0] =
00 : Disable ACC [Default]
01 : Fast
[T = 2-Field]
10 : Middle [T = 8-Field]
11 : Slow [T = 30-Field]
(T : Time constants)
ACC Frozen bit
0 : ACC is functioned
1 : ACC is frozen.
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Reserved Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x07]
Reserved
Sub Address 0x07
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
MS0244-E-03
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
[AK8851]
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
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bit 2
Reserved
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
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ASAHI KASEI
Control 1 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x08]
Control register to set various functions as shown in the table below.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
CLKMODE1 CLKMODE0
0
0
bit 5
INTPOL1
0
Control 1 Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 4
bit 3
INTPOL0
16BITOUT
Default Value
0
0
R/W
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 1
YCSEP0
~
YCSEP1
bit 2
UVFILSEL
UV Filter Selection
bit 3
16BITOUT
16-bit Output mode
bit 4
~
bit 5
INTPOL0
~
INTPOL1
bit 6
~
bit 7
CLKMODE0
~
CLKMODE1
YC Separation Control
R/W
R/W
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
Interpolator On/Off bit
R/W
Clock Mode Set bit
R/W
bit 2
UVFILSEL
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
YCSEP1
YCSEP0
0
0
Definition
YC Separation setting
YCSEP1:YCSEP
00 : Adaptive YC Separation mode
01 : 1-Dim YC Separation mode
10 : 2-Dim YC Separation mode
11 : Reserved
UV Filter selection
0 : Wide
1 : Narrow
16-bit output mode setting
0 : 8-bit output mode(656 standard)
1 : 16-bit output mode
Setting for Pixel Interpolator
[INTPOL1:INTPOL0]-bit
00 : Auto [Default ]
01 : ON
10 : OFF
11 : Reserved
Setting of Clock mode
[CLKMODE1:CLKMODE0] =
00 : Clock Mode Auto Select mode
01 : Line-Lock Clock mode
10 : Frame-Lock Clock mode
11 : Fixed Clock mode
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Control 2 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x09]
Control register to set various functions as shown in the table below.
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
STUPATOFF
0
bit 5
ERRHND1
0
0
Control 2 Register Definitions
BIT Register Name
bit 0
~
bit 1
DPAL0
~
DPAL1
bit 2
BLUEBACK
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved bit
bit 4
~
bit 5
ERRHND0
~
ERRHND1
656 Error Handling bit
bit 4
bit 3
ERRHND0
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
R/W
R/W
Deluxe PAL
R/W
bit 6
STUPATOFF
bit 7
Reserved
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
Blue Back output
R/W
R/W
Setup Auto Control Off
R/W
Reserved bit
R/W
bit 2
BLUEBACK
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
DPAL1
DPAL0
0
0
Definition
Phase Compensation mode. This procedure is also
valid at NTSC mode.
[DPAL1:DPAL0]-bit
00 : Adaptive ON
01 : ON
10 : OFF
11 : Reserved
Output data at the No-signal Input
0 : Black data out
1 : Blue back data out
Reserved
Sets the data handling procedure when AK8850
cannot output the data follow to ITU-R. Bt.656. Error
handling is normally handled on the last lines of the
Frame.
00 : Line Drop/Repeat
01 : Number of Samples of the Last line of the field
is change.
10 : Number of Samples of the Last line of the frame
is change.11 : Reserved
11 : Reserved
Setup Process at the auto signal detection
See. Autodetection
0 : Automatic Setup procedure is done
1 : Automatic Setup procedure is not done
Reserved
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PGA1 Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0A]
Set PGA1
Sub Address 0x0A
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA1_6
0
1
bit 5
PGA1_5
0
[AK8851]
bit 4
bit 3
PGA1_4
PGA1_3
Default Value
0
0
PGA1 Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
PGA1_0
~
~
PGA1 Gain Set
bit 6
PGA1_6
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit 2
PGA1_2
1
Default Value : 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA1_1
PGA1_0
1
0
Definition
Set the gain of PGA1
Gain step of PGA is about 0.1dB
Reserved
PGA2 Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0B]
Set PGA2
Sub Address 0x0B
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA2_6
0
1
bit 5
PGA2_5
0
PGA2 Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
PGA2_0
~
~
PGA2 Gain Set
bit 6
PGA2_6
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
MS0244-E-03
bit 4
bit 3
PGA2_4
PGA2_3
Default Value
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit 2
PGA2_2
1
Default Value : 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA2_1
PGA2_0
1
0
Definition
Set the gain of PGA2
Gain step of PGA is about 0.1dB
Reserved
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Pedestal Level Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0C]
Fine adjustment of Pedestal Level
Sub Address 0x0C
bit 7
bit 6
DPCC1
DPCC0
0
bit 5
DPCT1
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
DPCT0
BKLVL3
Default Value
0
0
Black Level Adjust Register Definition
BIT Register Name
R/W
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 3
BKLVL0
~
BKLVL3
bit 4
~
bit 5
DPCT0
~
DPCT1
bit 6
~
bit 7
DPCC0
~
DPCC1
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
Black Level
R/W
Digital Pedestal Clamp Control
R/W
Digital Pedestal Clamp Coring
Control bit
bit 2
BKLVL2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BKLVL1
BKLVL0
0
0
Definition
See “13.SYNC Separation/SYNC
Detection/Phase-Error Detection/Black Level Fine
Tuning”
[BKLVL3:BKLVL0]-bit
0111 Add 7 code to black Level
0110 Add 6 code to black Level
0101 Add 5 code to black Level
0100 Add 4 code to black Level
0011 Add 3 code to black Level
0010 Add 2 code to black Level
0001 Add 1 code to black Level
0000 Default
1111 Subtract 1 code from black level
1110 Subtract 2 code from black level
1101 Subtract 3 code from black level
1100 Subtract 4 code from black level
1011 Subtract 5 code from black level
1010 Subtract 6 code from black level
1001 Subtract 7 code from black level
1000 Subtract 8 code from black level
Setting of Time constants of the digital pedestal
clamp.
DPCT1:DPCT0
00 : Fast
01 : Middle
10 : Slow
11 : Disable
Setting the non-sensing bandwidth of digital pedestal
clamp.
DPCC1:DPCC0
00 : 1bit
01 : 2bits
10 : 3bits
11 : No non-sensing bandwidth [Default]
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Color Killer Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0D]
Setting the color killer function
Sub Address 0x0D
bit 7
bit 6
COLKILL
Reserved
0
0
bit 5
CKSCM1
0
bit 4
bit 3
CKSCM0
CKLVL3
Default Value
0
1
Color Killer Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
CKLVL0
~
~
Color Killer Level Control
bit 3
CKLVL3
bit 4
CKSCM0
~
~
Color Killer Level for SECAM
bit 5
CKSCM1
bit 7
COLKILL
MS0244-E-03
Color Killer Enable
[AK8851]
bit 2
CKLVL2
0
R/W
Definition
R/W
Set the color killer level
Default Value : 0x08
bit 1
bit 0
CKLVL1
CKLVL0
0
0
R/W
Set the color killer level at SECAM decode mode.
R/W
Color killer on/off control bit
0 : Enable
1 : Disable
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Contrast Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0E]
Register to set Contrast adjustment.
Default value ( 0x80 ) corresponds to un-adjusted condition.
Sub Address 0x0E
bit 7
bit 6
CONT7
CONT6
1
0
bit 5
CONT5
0
[AK8851]
bit 4
bit 3
CONT4
CONT3
Default Value
0
0
Contrast Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
CONT0
~
~
Contrast Control
bit 7
CONT7
R/W
bit 2
CONT2
0
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
CONT1
CONT0
0
0
Definition
Contrast adjustment range is 0 to 2 by 1/256 steps.
R/W
Brightness Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x0F]
Register to set Brightness adjustment.
Default value ( 0x00 ) corresponds to un-adjusted condition.
Sub Address 0x0F
bit 7
bit 6
BR7
BR6
0
0
bit 5
BR5
0
Brightness Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
BR0
~
~
Brightness Control
bit 7
BR7
MS0244-E-03
bit 4
bit 3
BR4
BR3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
BR2
0
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
BR1
BR0
0
R/W
Definition
R/W
Brightness level is defined following formula
Setting is done with 2’s Complement value.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
Image Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x10]
Register to control sharpness of image.
For sharpness and softness filter characteristics and Luminance band-limiting filter characteristics, please refer to the
corresponding sections of this data sheet.
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
bit 6
VBIIMGCTL
SEPIA
0
0
bit 5
LUMFIL1
0
Image Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 4
bit 3
LUMFIL0
SHCORE1
Default Value
0
0
R/W
bit 0
~
bit 1
SHARP0
~
SHARP1
Sharpness Control
R/W
bit 2
~
bit 3
SHCORE0
~
SHCORE1
Sharpness Coring
R/W
bit 4
~
bit 5
LUMFIL0
~
LUMFIL1
Luminance Filter
R/W
bit 6
SEPIA
Sepia output
R/W
bit 7
VBIIMGCTL
VBI Image Control
R/W
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
SHCORE0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
SHARP1
SHARP0
0
0
Definition
Sharpness control bits
[SHARP1SHARP0]-bit
00 : No sharpness filter
01 : Sharpness effect is min.
10 : Sharpness effect is middle
11 : Sharpness effect is max.
Coring level of Sharpness filter is set with these bit
[SHCORE1:SHCORE0]-bit
00 : No Coring
01 : +/- 1LSB
10 : +/- 2LSB
11 : +/- 3LSB
Luminance limiting bandwidth
[LUMFIL1:LUMFIL0]-bit
00 : No limitation for Luminance bandwidth
01 : narrow
10 : mid.
11 : wide
Sepia Output
0:
1 : Sepia output on
On/Off control bit for Brightness and Contrast
adjustment inside the VBI interval.
0 : Brightness and Contrast adjustment is invalid
inside VBI interval.
1 : Brightness and Contrast adjustment is invalid
inside VBI interval
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Saturation Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x11]
This adjusts the color saturation level. The default value of 0x80 corresponds to the un-adjusted value.
Sub Address 0x11
bit 7
bit 6
SAT7
SAT6
1
bit 5
SAT5
0
0
Saturation Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
~
bit 7
SAT0
~
SAT7
bit 4
bit 3
SAT4
SAT3
Default Value
0
0
R/W
Saturation Control
R/W
bit 2
SAT2
0
[AK8851]
Default Value : 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
SAT1
SAT0
0
0
Definition
Saturation adjustment range is 0 to 2 by 1/256 steps.
It corresponds to the range between -∞ to 6dB.
SAT7:SAT0
0 : -∞
0xff : 255/128
HUE Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x12]
Register to adjust the color Hue level. The default value of 0x00 corresponds to the un-adjusted value
Sub Address 0x12
bit 7
bit 6
HUE7
HUE6
0
0
bit 5
HUE5
0
HUE Control Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
HUE0
~
~
HUE Control
bit 7
HUE7
MS0244-E-03
bit 4
bit 3
HUE4
HUE3
Default Value
0
0
R/W
R/W
bit 2
HUE2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
HUE1
HUE0
0
0
Definition
The range of Hue adjustment can be set form -45deg.
to 45deg. by 1/256 Step
Set with 2’s complement value.
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High Data Set Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x13]
Register to set “HIGH” level of binary-coded data that is sliced by the VBI Slicer.
The default value is equal to 100 % White level ( 235 ).
Sub Address 0x13
bit 7
bit 6
H_7
H_6
1
1
bit 5
H_5
1
High Data Set Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
H_0
~
~
High Data 0~7 Set bit
bit 7
H_7
bit 4
bit 3
H_4
H_3
Default Value
0
1
[AK8851]
bit 2
H_2
0
Default Value : 0xEB
bit 1
bit 0
H_1
H_0
1
1
R/W
Definition
R/W
It is necessary to be careful to set 0x00 and 0xFF.
These values are the special codes for Rec.601.
Low Data Set Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x14]
Register to set “LOW” level of binary-coded data that is sliced by the VBI Slicer. The default value is equal to Pedestal level
( 16 ).
Sub Address 0x14
bit 7
bit 6
L_7
L_6
0
0
bit 5
L_5
0
Low Data Set Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
L_0
~
~
Low Data 0~7 Set bit
bit 7
L_7
MS0244-E-03
bit 4
bit 3
L_4
L_3
Default Value
1
0
bit 2
L_2
0
Default Value : 0x10
bit 1
bit 0
L_1
L_0
0
0
R/W
Definition
R/W
It is necessary to be careful to set 0x00 and 0xFF.
These values are the special codes for Rec.601.
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Request VBI Info Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x15]
[AK8851]
This Register requests VBLANK decode information such as Closed Caption data/Extended data/ VBID (CGMS)/WSS data.
When “1” is written into each decode request bit of VBLANK information register, the AK8851 is put into a
Data-Decode-Ready state and waits for data. When the decoding of data is completed, ”1” is written into each bit of Status
Register2 and the decoded data are stored in the following registers respectively.
* Closed Caption Data 1 and2 Registers
* Extended Data 1 and 2 Registers
* VBID Data 1 and 2 Registers
* WSS Data 1 and 2 Registers
Sub Address 0x15
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
WSSRQ
Default Value
0
0
Request VBI Info Register Definition
BIT Register Name
R/W
bit 0
CCRQ
Closed Caption Decode Request
R/W
bit 1
EXTRQ
Extended Data Decode Request
R/W
bit 2
VBIDRQ
VBID Data Decode Request
R/W
bit 3
WSSRQ
WSS Data Decode Request
R/W
bit 4
~
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
VBIDRQ
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
EXTRQ
CCRQ
0
0
Definition
Decode request for Closed Caption Data
0:
1 : Request to decode
Decode request for Extended Data0 :
0:
1 : Request to decode
Decode request for VBID Data
0:
1 : Request to decode
Decode request for WSS Data
0:
1 : Request to decode
Reserved
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Status 1 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x16]
Status 1 Register (R/W)[ Sub Address 0x16]
This is to show the internal state of the AK8851.
Sub Address 0x16
bit 7
bit 6
OVCOL
PKWHITE
[AK8851]
bit 5
bit 4
SCLKMODE1
SCLKMODE0
Status 1 Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 3
COLKIL
R/W
bit 0
NOSIG
No Signal
R
bit 1
VLOCK
Video Locked
R
bit 2
FRMSTD
Frame Standard
R
bit 3
COLKILON
Color killer
R
bit 4
~
bit 5
SCLKMODE0
~
SCLKMODE1
Clock Mode[1:0]-bit
R
bit 6
PKWHITE
Peak White Detection
R
bit 7
OVCOL
Over Color Level
R
MS0244-E-03
bit 2
FRMSTD
bit 1
VLOCK
bit 0
NOSIG
Definition
No signal indicator
This data also output from NSIG pin.
0 : Signal is input
1 : No signal is input
Shows the synchronization state of the input signal.
0 : Unsynchronized to the input signal.
1 : Synchronized to the input signal.
Shows the synchronization state of the input signal.
0 : Unsynchronized to the input signal.
1 : Synchronized to the input signal.
Shows the Color Killer Status
0 : Color Killer is not active
1 : Color Killer is active
Shows the clock-mode.
[ CLKMODE1:CLKMODE0 ] =
00 : Working with Fixed clock mode.
01 : Working with Line-Locked Clock mode
10 : Working with Frame-Locked Clock mode
11 : Reserved
0:
1 : Input video signal has overflowed
0:
1 : Input Color signal has overflowed
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Status 2 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x17]
This is to show the internal state of the AK8851
Sub Address 0x17
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
bit 5
Reserved
Status2 Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
CCDET
Closed Caption Detect
bit 1
EXTDET
Extended Data Detect
[AK8851]
bit 4
REALFLD
bit 3
WSSDET
R/W
R
R
R
bit 2
VBIDDET
VBID Data Detect
R
bit 3
WSSDET
WSS Data Detect
bit 4
REALFLD
Real Filed
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
bit 6
~
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
R
MS0244-E-03
R
R
bit 2
VBIDDET
bit 1
EXTDET
bit 0
CCDET
Definition
Closed Caption Data detect bit
0 : Closed Caption is not detected.
1 : Closed Caption is found.
Extended Data detect bit
0 : Extended data is not detected.
1 : Extended data is found.
VBID data detect bit
0 : VBID data is not detected.
1 : VBID data is found.
WSS Data detect bit.
0 : WSS data is not detected.
1 : WSS data is found.
1 : WSS Data is found
Showing the Field status
0 : EVEN Field
1 : ODD Field
Reserved
Reserved
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Macrovision Status Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x18]
This register detects Macrovision data.
Sub Address 0x18
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
bit 5
Reserved
Macrovision Status Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
AGCDET
bit 1
CSDET
bit 2
bit 3
~
bit 7
bit 4
Reserved
bit 3
Reserved
R/W
R
AGC Process Detect
R
Color Stripe Detect
CSTYPE
Color Stripe Type
Reserved
Reserved
MS0244-E-03
[AK8851]
R
R
bit 2
CSTYPE
bit 1
CSDET
bit 0
AGCDET
Definition
The result of AGC Process of Macrovision detection
0 : No AGC Process is measured
1 : AGC Process is measured
The result of Color stripe Process of Macrovision
detection
0 : No Color Stripe process is measured
1 : Color Stripe Process is measured
Type of Color stripe is indicate on this bit
0 : Color Stripe Type2
1 : Color Stripe Type3
* this bit is valid when CSDET-bit is 1
Reserved
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Input Video Status Register (R) [Sub Address 0x19]
[AK8851]
This shows a result of automatic input signal distinguishing function.
Sub Address 0x19
bit 7
bit 6
Fixed
Undef
bit 5
ST_B/W
bit 4
ST_VLF
Input Video Status Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
~
bit 1
ST_VSCF0
~
ST_VSCF1
bit 2
~
bit 3
ST_VCEN0
~
ST_VCEN1
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
bit 3
ST_VCEN1
R/W
R
Status of Video Sub Carrier Freq
Status of Video Color Encode
R/W
ST_VLF
Status of Video Line Frequency
R/W
ST_B/W
Status of B/W Signal
UNDEF
Undefined bit
R
FIXED
Input Video Standard fixed bit
R
MS0244-E-03
R
bit 2
ST_VCEN0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
ST_VSCF1
ST_VSCF0
Definition
Sub-Carrier frequency of the input video signal
[ST_VSCF1:STVSCF0]-bit
00 : 3.57954545 MHz
01 : 3.57561188 MHz
10 : 3.5820558 MHz
11 : 4.43361875 MHz
Color Encode type of the input video signal
[ VCEN1:VCEN0]-bit
00 : NTSC
01 : PAL
10 : SECAM
11 : Reserved
Number of Lines of the input video signal
0 : 525
1 : 625
Black and White detection
0 : Color signal
1 : Black and White signal
Recognition status
0 : Under recognition (Recognition is done)
1 : Unable to recognize the input video signal
Recognition status
0 : Under recognition
1 : Recognition is finished
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Closed Caption 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1A]
Register to store the Closed Caption data.
Sub Address 0x1A
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
CC7
CC6
CC5
[AK8851]
bit 4
CC4
bit 3
CC3
bit 2
CC2
bit 1
CC1
bit 0
CC0
bit 4
CC4
bit 3
CC3
bit 2
CC2
bit 1
CC1
bit 0
CC0
bit 4
G2-4
bit 3
G1-3
bit 2
G1-2
bit 1
G1-1
bit 0
G1-0
bit 4
G4-12
bit 3
G4-11
bit 2
G3-10
bit 1
G3-9
bit 0
G3-8
bit 3
EXT3
bit 2
EXT2
bit 1
EXT1
bit 0
EXT0
bit 3
EXT11
bit 2
EXT10
bit 1
EXT9
bit 0
EXT8
bit 4
VBID2
bit 3
VBID3
bit 2
VBID4
bit 1
VBID5
bit 0
VBID6
bit 4
VBID10
bit 3
VBID11
bit 2
VBID12
bit 1
VBID13
bit 0
VBID14
Closed Caption 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1B]
Register to store the Closed Caption data.
Sub Address 0x1B
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
CC7
CC6
CC5
WSS 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1C]
Register to store the WSS data.
Sub Address 0x1C
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
G2-7
G2-6
G2-5
WSS 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1D]
Register to store the WSS data.
Sub Address 0x1D
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
G4-13
Extended Data 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1E]
Register to store the Closed Caption extended data.
Sub Address 0x1E
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT7
EXT6
EXT5
EXT4
Extended Data 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x1F]
Register to store the Closed Caption extended data.
Sub Address 0x1F
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT15
EXT14
EXT13
EXT12
VBID 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x20]
Register to store the VBID data.
Sub Address 0x20
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
Reserved
Reserved
VBID1
VBID 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x21]
Register to store the VBID data.
Sub Address 0x21
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
VBID7
VBID8
VBID9
MS0244-E-03
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Device and Revision ID Register (R) [Sub Address 0x22]
Register to indicate the device ID and revision number of the AK8851.
The device ID of the AK8851 is 51 in decimal format.
Revision number is renewed only when the control software is modified.
Sub Address 0x22
bit 7
bit 6
REV1
REV0
0
0
bit 5
DID5
1
Revision Register Definition
BIT Register Name
bit 0
DID0
~
~
Device ID
bit 5
DID5
bit 6
REV0
~
~
Revision
bit 7
REV1
MS0244-E-03
bit 4
DID4
1
bit 3
DID3
0
R/W
R
R
[AK8851]
bit 2
DID2
0
Default Value 0x33
bit 1
bit 0
DID1
DID0
1
1
Definition
Indicates Device ID
Device ID is 51(Decimal)(0x33)
Revision information is indicated
REV1 - REV0
Revision ID is 0x00
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
34. System connection
Micro Processor
(I2C Controller)
SDA
Video IN
Anti-arias
Filter
SCL /RESET
/PD
SELA
0.1u
39Ω
AIN1..6
39Ω
D[7..0]
CLPCAP1
EXTDAT[7..0]
CLPCAP2
0.1u
0.1u
NSIG
CLK27MO
IRefR2
VRP
HALFCKO
/DVALID
HSYNC
VCOM
AK8851
VRN
VREF
0.1u
0.1u
0.1u
VSYNC
0.1u
FIELD
TEST
IRefR1
X’tal
24.576
CLKINV
24.576MHz Clock
CLK
Analog 3.3V
Digital 3.3V
AVDD
10uF
AVSS
0.1uF
DVDD
0.1uF
Analog GND
MS0244-E-03
DVSS
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Digital GND
2005 / 07
ASAHI KASEI
[AK8851]
35 Package
16.0 ± 0.2
1.70 Max
14.0
1.40
0.20 Max
75
51
76
16.0 ± 0.2
50
100
26
1
25
0.22 ± 0.05
0.5
0.10
0.17 ± 0.05
M
1.0
0 ~ 10°
0.5 ± 0.2
0.10
MS0244-E-03
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[AK8851]
36 Marking
AK8851VQ
1
1) AKM : AKM Logo
2) AK8851VQ : Marketing Code
3) XXXXXXX (7digits) : Date Code
4) O : Pin #1 indication
MS0244-E-03
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[AK8851]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or
use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency
exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with
the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, unclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to
function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or
damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system
containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the
buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any
and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0244-E-03
80
Confidential
2005 / 07