Subminiature High Performance AlInGaP LED Lamps Technical Data Features • Subminiature Flat Top Package Ideal for Backlighting and Light Piping Applications • Subminiature Dome Package Nondiffused Dome for High Brightness • Wide Range of Drive Currents • Colors: 590 nm Amber, 605 nm Orange, 615 nm Reddish-Orange, 626 nm Red, and 635 nm Red • Ideal for Space Limited Applications • Axial Leads • Available with Lead Configurations for Surface Mount and Through Hole PC Board Mounting Description Flat Top Package The HLMX-PXXX flat top lamps use an untinted, nondiffused, truncated lens to provide a wide radiation pattern that is necessary for use in backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications. SunPower Series HLMA-PF00 HLMT-PG00 HLMA-PG00 HLMT-PH00 HLMA-PH00 HLMT-PL00 HLMA-PL00 HLMT-QG00 HLMA-QF00 HLMT-QH00 HLMA-QG00 HLMT-QL00 HLMA-QH00 HLMA-QL00 Dome Packages The HLMX-QXXX dome lamps use an untinted, nondiffused lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a narrow radiation pattern. Lead Configurations All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package configuration options is available. These include special surface mount lead configurations, gull wing, yoke lead, or Z-bend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center spacing are available for through hole mounting. For more information refer to Standard SMT and Through Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps data sheet. Technology These subminiature solid state lamps utilize one of the two newly developed aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AlInGaP) LED technologies, either the absorbing substrate carrier technology (AS = HLMADevices) or the transparent substrate carrier technology (TS = HLMT-Devices). The TS HLMT-Devices are especially effective in very bright ambient lighting conditions. The colors 590 nm amber, 605 nm orange, 615 nm reddish-orange, 626 nm red, and 635 nm red are available with viewing angles of 15° for the domed devices and 125° for the flat top devices. 2 Device Selection Guide λd (nm) Typ. Iv (mcd) Package Description Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 Package Outline HLMA-QL00 590 500 Domed, 15° B HLMT-QL00 590 1000 Nondiffused, HLMA-QJ00 605 500 Untinted HLMA-QH00 615 500 HLMT-QH00 615 800 HLMA-QG00 626 500 HLMT-QG00 626 1000 HLMA-QF00 635 500 HLMA-PL00 590 75 Flat Top, 125° A HLMT-PL00 590 150 Nondiffused, HLMA-PJ00 605 75 Untinted HLMA-PH00 615 75 HLMT-PH00 615 120 HLMA-PG00 626 75 HLMT-PG00 626 150 HLMA-PF00 635 75 Part Number 3 Part Numbering System HLMx - x x 00 - x x x xx Packaging Option 00: Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 parts 11: Gull Wing Bend, Tape & Reel – 7" Reel 12: Gull Wing Bend, Bulk 14: Gull Wing Bend, Tape & Reel – 13" Reel 21: Yoke Bend, Tape and Reel – 7" Reel 22: Yoke Bend, Bulk 24: Yoke Bend, Tape and Reel – 13" Reel 31: Z-Bend, Tape and Reel – 7" Reel 32: Z-Bend, Bulk 34: Z-Bend, Tape and Reel – 13" Reel Color Bin Selection 0: Full Color Bin Distribution B: Color Bins 3 & 4 K: Color Bins 2, 3 & 4 R: Color Bins 2 & 4 W: Color Bins 2, 4, 6 & 7 X: Color Bins 4, 6 & 7 Maximum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Color Options L: Amber 590 nm J: Orange 605 nm H: Reddish Orange 615 nm G: Red 626 nm F: Red 635 nm Package Options Q: Dome P: Flat Top Dice Options A: AS AlInGaP T: TS AlInGaP 4 Package Dimensions (A) Flat Top Lamps (B) Domed Lamps, Diffused and Nondiffused 0.50 (0.020) REF. 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES CATHODE 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) 0.25 (0.010) MAX. NOTE 2 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) CATHODE ANODE 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) ANODE 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 0.50 (0.020) REF. 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) 0.25 (0.010) MAX. NOTE 2 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 0.76 (0.030) R. 0.89 (0.035) 0.94 (0.037) 1.24 (0.049) 2.03 (0.080) 1.78 (0.070) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 2.92 (0.115) MAX. 2.44 (0.096) 1.88 (0.074) 0.79 (0.031) MAX. 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) CATHODE STRIPE 0.79 (0.031) 0.53 (0.021) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) CATHODE STRIPE NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Parameter Peak Forward Current[2] Average Forward Current (IPEAK = 100 mA) [1,2] DC Forward Current[3,5,6] Power Dissipation Reverse Voltage (I R = 100 µA) Transient Forward Current (10 µs Pulse)[5] Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range LED Junction Temperature Lead Soldering Temperature [1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body] SMT Reflow Soldering Temperatures Convective Reflow Vapor Phase Reflow HLMA-xxxx 100 30 50 105 HLMT-xxxx 100 37 50 120 5 500 –40 to +100 –55 to +100 110 Unit mA mA mA mW V mA °C °C °C 260°C for 5 seconds 235°C Peak, above 183°C for 90 seconds 215°C for 3 minutes Notes: 1. Maximum IAVG at f = 1 kHz. 2. Refer to Figure 5 to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current these devices can withstand without damaging the LED die and wire bonds. Operation at currents above Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current is not recommended. 5. Drive currents between 10 mA and 30 mA are recommended for best long term performance. 6. Operation at currents below 5 mA is not recommended, please contact your Agilent sales representative. CATHODE TAB NO. ANODE DOWN. YES. CATHODE DOWN. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Cathode Tab from Shorting to Anode Connection. 6 Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMA-QL00-S00xx HLMA-QL00-TU0xx HLMA-QL00-TUKxx HLMA-QL00-TVBxx HLMA-QL00-TVKxx HLMA-QL00-UV0xx HLMA-QL00-UVRxx HLMA-QL00-UWBxx HLMT-QL00-T00xx HLMA-QJ00-S00xx HLMA-QH00-S00xx HLMA-QH00-T00xx HLMA-QH00-UW0xx HLMT-QH00-T00xx HLMT-QH00-WX0xx HLMA-QG00-S00xx HLMA-QG00-TV0xx HLMT-QG00-T00xx HLMA-QF00-S00xx HLMA-PL00-N00xx HLMA-PL00-PRRxx HLMA-PL00-PRXxx HLMA-PL00-QRXxx HLMT-PL00-P0Wxx HLMA-PJ00-N00xx HLMA-PH00-N00xx HLMT-PH00-P00xx HLMA-PG00-N00xx HLMT-PG00-P00xx HLMA-PF00-N00xx Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 20 mA[1] Min. Typ. Max. 160 500 250 – 800 250 – 800 250 – 1250 250 – 1250 400 – 1250 400 – 1250 400 – 2000 250 1000 – 160 500 – 160 500 – 250 500 – 400 – 2000 250 500 – 1000 – 3200 160 500 – 125 – 1250 250 1000 – 160 500 – 25 75 – 40 – 200 40 – 200 63 – 200 40 150 – 25 75 – 25 75 – 40 120 – 25 75 – 40 150 – 25 75 – Total Flux φV (mlm) @ 20 mA[2] Typ. 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 800 250 250 250 250 800 800 250 250 800 250 250 250 250 250 800 250 250 800 250 800 250 Color, Viewing Luminous Peak Dominant Angle Efficacy Wavelength Wavelength 2 θ1/2 ηv[5] [3] [4] λpeak (nm) λd (nm) Degrees (lm/w) Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 592 590 15 480 609 605 15 370 621 615 15 263 621 615 15 263 621 615 15 263 621 615 15 263 621 615 15 263 635 626 15 150 635 626 15 150 635 626 15 150 650 635 15 110 592 590 125 480 592 590 125 480 592 590 125 480 592 590 125 480 592 590 125 480 609 605 125 370 621 615 125 263 621 615 125 263 635 626 125 150 635 626 125 150 640 635 125 110 Notes: 1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the mechanical axis of the lamp package. The actual peak of the spatial radiation pattern may not be aligned with this axis. 2. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere. 3. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device. 4. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the liminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity. 5. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Ie = Iv/ηv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 7 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMA-Qx00 HLMT-Qx00 HLMA-Px00 HLMT-Px00 Forward Reverse Capacitance Speed of Response Voltage Breakdown C (pF) Thermal τs (ns) VF (Volts) Voltage VR (Volts) VF = 0, Resistance Time Constant @ IF = 20 mA @ IR = 100 µA f = 1 MHz RθJ-PIN (°C/W) e-t/τs Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. 1.9 2.4 5 25 40 170 13 2.0 2.4 5 20 70 170 13 1.9 2.4 5 25 40 170 13 2.0 2.4 5 20 70 170 13 1.0 REDDISH ORANGE AMBER RELATIVE INTENSITY ORANGE RED 626 nm RED 635 nm 0.5 0 550 600 650 WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. 700 8 100 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 100 80 60 40 20 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.5 3.0 2.5 90 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 2a. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. HLMA-xxxx. 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 10 30 20 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 50 40 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 3.5 3.0 4.0 Figure 3a. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. HLMA-xxxx. 20 30 40 60 50 Figure 3b. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. HLMT-xxxx. IAVG = AVERAGE CURRENT – mA f > 1 KHz 30 20 10 75 100 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 5a. Maximum Average Current vs. Peak Forward Current for HLMA-xxxx. 40 RθJ-A = 380° C/W 30 RθJ-A = 476° C/W 20 10 f > 1 KHz 40 30 20 f > 300 Hz f > 100 Hz 10 0 50 58 67 75 83 92 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 4. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. 50 40 0 50 10 IF – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA 50 50 0 0 IF – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA IAVG – AVERAGE CURRENT – mA 2.5 Figure 2b. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. HLMT-xxxx. 2.5 0 2.0 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 100 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 5b. Maximum Average Current vs. Peak Forward Current for HLMT-xxxx. 9 1.0 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement for 15° Device. 1.1 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 7. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement for 125° Device. 10 Intensity Bin Limits Bin N P Q R S T U V W X Y Color Bin Limits Min. 25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630 1000 1600 2500 Max. 50 80 125 200 320 500 800 1250 2000 3200 5000 Package Yellow Orange Bin 0 3 2 4 6 7 0 2 3 4 5 Min. Max. Full Distribution 584.0 587.5 586.5 590.0 589.0 592.5 591.5 595.0 594.0 597.5 Full Distribution 599.0 602.5 601.5 604.0 603.8 608.2 606.8 611.2 Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 00 Straight Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts 11 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel 12 Gull Wing Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts 14 Gull Wing Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel 21 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel 22 Yoke Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts 24 Yoke Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel 31 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 7 in. Dia. Reel, 1500 Parts per Reel 32 Z-Bend Leads, Bulk Packaging, Quantity of 500 Parts 34 Z-Bend Leads, 12 mm Tape on 13 in. Dia. Reel, 6000 Parts per Reel Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Agilent representative for further clarification/information. www.semiconductor.agilent.com Data subject to change. Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc. October 24, 2001 Obsoletes 5988-4038EN 5988-4548EN