MPS MP7720

MP7720
20W Class D Mono
Single Ended Audio Amplifer
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The MP7720 is a mono 20W Class D Audio
Amplifier. It is one of MPS’ second generation
of fully integrated audio amplifiers which
dramatically reduces solution size by integrating
the following:
180mΩ power MOSFETs
Startup / Shutdown pop elimination
Short circuit protection circuits
Mute / Standby
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The MP7720 utilizes a single ended output
structure capable of delivering 20W into 4Ω
speakers. MPS Class D Audio Amplifiers exhibit
the high fidelity of a Class A/B amplifier at
efficiencies greater than 90%. The circuit is
based on the MPS’ proprietary variable
frequency topology that delivers excellent
PSRR, fast response time and operates on a
single power supply.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE
Board Number
Dimensions
EV0030
2.4”X x 3.5”Y x 1.2”Z
20W Output at VDD = 24V into a 4Ω load
THD+N = 0.04% at 1W, 8Ω
93% Efficiency at 20W
Low Noise (190µV Typical)
Switching Frequency Up to 1MHz
9.5V to 24V Operation from a Single Supply
Integrated Startup and Shutdown Pop
Elimination Circuit
Thermal Protection
Integrated 180mΩ Switches
Mute/Standby Modes (Sleep)
Available in Tiny 8-Pin SOIC and PDIP Packages
Surround Sound DVD Systems
Televisions
Flat Panel Monitors
Multimedia Computers
Home Stereo Systems
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
AAM (Analog Adaptive Modulation) is a Trademark of Monolithic Power
Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VDD
4
1
2
3
AUDIO
INPUT
EN
VDD
PIN
PGND
MP7720
NIN
BS
AGND
SW
6
THD+N vs
Power (24V, 1KHz)
8
20
10
5
7
THD+N (%)
OFF ON
1
0.1
+
0.01
0.1
1
POWER (W)
10
30
MP7720-TPC01
MP7720_TAC_S01
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
1
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
PACKAGE REFERENCE
Supply Voltage VDD ...................................... 26V
BS Voltage.................. VSW – 0.3V to VSW + 6.5V
Enable Voltage VEN ........................ –0.3V to +6V
VSW, VPIN, VNIN ........................... –1V to VDD + 1V
AGND to PGND .......................... –0.3V to +0.3V
Junction Temperature............................... 150°C
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C
Storage Temperature ..............–65°C to +150°C
TOP VIEW
PIN
1
8
PGND
NIN
2
7
SW
AGND
3
6
VDD
EN
4
5
BS
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage VDD .......................... 9.5V to 24V
Operating Temperature TA.........–40°C to +85°C
MP7720_PD01-SOIC8-PDIP8
Thermal Resistance
Part Number*
Package
Temperature
MP7720DS
SOIC8
–40°C to +85°C
MP7720DP
PDIP8
–40°C to +85°C
*
(2)
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP7720DS–Z)
For Lead Free, add suffix –LF (eg. MP7720DS–LF–Z)
(3)
θJA
θJC
SOIC8.................................... 105 ..... 40... °C/W
PDIP8 ..................................... 95 ...... 55... °C/W
Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 24V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Symbol Condition
Supply Current
Standby Current
Quiescent Current
Output Drivers
SW On Resistance
Short Circuit Current
Inputs
PIN, NIN Input Common Mode
Voltage Range
PIN, NIN Input Current
EN Enable Threshold Voltage
EN Enable Input Current
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Trip Point
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VEN = 0V
1
1.5
5
3.0
µA
mA
Sourcing and Sinking
Sourcing and Sinking
0.18
5.0
0
VPIN = VNIN = 12V
VEN Rising
VEN Falling
VEN = 5V
TJ Rising
0.4
VDD
2
1
1.4
1.2
1
Ω
A
VDD – 1.5
V
5
2.0
µA
V
V
µA
150
°C
30
°C
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
2
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS
Circuit of Figure 1, VDD = 24V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Standby Current
Quiescent Current
Symbol Condition
VEN = 0V
f = 1KHz, THD+N = 10%,
4Ω Load
f = 1KHz, THD+N = 10%,
8Ω Load
POUT = 1W, f = 1KHz, 4Ω
Load
POUT = 1W, f = 1KHz, 8Ω
Load
f = 1KHz, POUT = 1W, 4Ω
Load
f = 1KHz, POUT = 1W, 8Ω
Load
Power Output
THD+ Noise
Efficiency
Maximum Power Bandwidth
Dynamic Range
Noise Floor
Power Supply Rejection
A-Weighted
f = 1KHz
Min
Typ
130
13
Max
Units
µA
mA
20
W
10
W
0.08
%
0.04
%
90
%
95
%
20
93
190
60
KHz
dB
µV
dB
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin #
Name
1
PIN
2
NIN
3
4
AGND
EN
5
BS
6
VDD
7
SW
8
PGND
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
Description
Amplifier Positive Input. PIN is the positive side of the differential input to the amplifier. Use a
resistive voltage divider to set the voltage at PIN to VDD/2. See Figure 1.
Amplifier Negative Input. NIN is the negative side of the differential input to the amplifier. Drive
the input signal and close the feedback loop at NIN. See Figure 1.
Analog Ground. Connect AGND to PGND at a single point.
Enable Input. Drive EN high to turn on the amplifier, low to turn it off.
High-Side MOSFET Bootstrap Input. A capacitor from BS to SW supplies the gate drive
current to the internal high-side MOSFET. Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from SW to BS. Place a
6.2V zener diode from BS to SW to prevent overstressing of the internal circuitry.
Power Supply Input. VDD is the drain of the high-side MOSFET switch, and supplies the
power to the output stage and the MP7720 internal control circuitry. In addition to the main
bulk capacitor, bypass VDD to PGND with a 1µF X7R capacitor placed close to pins 6 and 8.
Switched Power Output. SW is the output of the MP7720. Connect the LC filter between SW
and the output coupling capacitor. See Figure 1.
Power Ground. Connect PGND to AGND at a single point.
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
3
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20
10
100
20
10
1
f=1KHz
f=10KHz
0.1
1
f=1KHz
f=10KHz
0.1
0.1
f=100Hz
1
10
0.01
30
0.1
POUT (W)
1
10
0
0.1
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
10K
20
100
1K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
MP7720-TPC05
100
+4
10K
100
1K
10K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
MP7720-TPC07
Efficiency vs
POUT
25
POUT vs
VDD
90
+2
80
0
-2
-4
-6
20
70
POUT (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)
AMPLITUDE (dBr)
MP7720-TPC04
MP7720-TPC06
Frequency Response
(Ref=2Vrms, AV=8.2)
10K
AMPLITUDE (dBr)
AMPLITUDE (dBV)
THD+N (%)
1
60
50
40
15
10
30
20
-8
-10
100
1K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-20
10
100
1K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20
MP7720-TPC03
100
20
0.01
30
POUT (W)
MP7720-TPC02
0.01
1
0.1
f=100Hz
0.01
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
10
5
10
20
100
1K
10K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
40K
MP7720-TPC08
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
OUTPUT POWER (W)
30
0
5
10
MP7720-TPC09
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
15
20
25
VDD (V)
30
35
MP7720-TPC10
4
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
OPERATION
The MP7720 is a single-ended Class D audio
amplifier. It uses the Monolithic Power Systems
patented Analog Adaptive ModulationTM to
convert the audio input signal into pulses.
These pulses drive an internal high-current
output stage and, when filtered through an
external inductor-capacitor filter, reproduce the
input signal across the load. Because of the
switching Class D output stage, power
dissipation in the amplifier is drastically reduced
when compared to Class A, B or A/B amplifiers
while maintaining high fidelity and low
distortion.
The amplifier uses a differential input to the
modulator. PIN is the positive input and NIN is
the negative input. The common mode voltage
of the input is set to half the DC power supply
input voltage (VDD/2) through the resistive
voltage divider formed by R2 and R3. The input
capacitor C1 couples the AC signal at the input.
The amplifier voltage gain is set by the
combination of R1 and R4 and is calculated by
the equation:
AV =
−R4
R1
The output driver stage uses two 180mΩ
N-Channel MOSFETs to deliver the pulses to
the LC output filter which in turn drives the load.
To fully enhance the high-side MOSFET, the
gate is driven to a voltage higher than the
source by the bootstrap capacitor between SW
and BS. While the output is driven low, the
bootstrap capacitor is charged from VDD through
an internal circuit on the MP7720. The gate of
the high-side MOSFET is driven high from the
voltage at BS, forcing the MOSFET gate to a
voltage higher than VDD and allowing the
MOSFET to fully turn on, reducing power loss in
the amplifier.
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
Pop Elimination
The capacitor C9 passes only AC currents to
the load. To insure that the amplifier passes low
frequency signals, the time constant of
C9*RLOAD needs to be long. However, when EN
is asserted, the capacitor charges over a long
period and in a normal amplifier can result in a
turn on and/or turn off “pop.” The MP7720
includes integrated circuitry that eliminates the
turn on and turn off pop associated with the
charging of the AC coupling capacitor.
Short Circuit/Overload Protection
The MP7720 has internal overload and short
circuit protection. The currents in both the highside and low-side MOSFETs are measured and
if the current exceeds the 5.0A short circuit
current limit, both MOSFETs are turned off. The
MP7720 then restarts with the same power up
sequence that is used for normal starting to
prevent a pop from occurring after a short
circuit condition is removed.
Mute/Enable Function
The MP7720 EN input is an active high enable
control. To enable the MP7720, drive EN with a
2.0V or greater voltage. To disable the
amplifier, drive it below 0.4V. While the MP7720
is disabled, the VDD operating current is less
than 5µA and the output driver MOSFETs are
turned off. The MP7720 requires approximately
500ms from the time that EN is asserted (driven
high) to when the amplifier begins normal
operation.
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
5
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
APPLICATION INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION
The MP7720 uses a minimum number of
external components to complete a Class D
audio amplifier. The circuit of Figure 1 is
optimized for a 24V power supply and a 1.5V
RMS maximum input signal. This circuit should
be suitable for most applications. However, if
this circuit is not suitable, use the following
sections to determine how to customize the
amplifier for a particular application.
Table 1—Switching Frequency vs. Integrating
Capacitor and Feedback Resistor (see Figure 1)
Gain
(V/V)
Gain
(dB)
R4
(kΩ)
R1
(kΩ)
C3
FSW
VDD
(V)
3.9
15.0
39
10
6.8nF
660KHz
12
8.2
18.3
82
10
3.3nF
660KHz
12
8.3
21.5
39
4.7
6.8nF
660KHz
12
12.0
21.6
120
10
2.2nF
610KHz
12
17.4
24.8
82
4.7
3.3nF
660KHz
12
Setting the Voltage Gain
The maximum output voltage swing is limited by
the power supply. To achieve the maximum
power out of the MP7720 amplifier, set the gain
such that the maximum input signal results in
the maximum output voltage swing.
25.5
28.1
120
4.7
2.2nF
610KHz
12
5.6
15.0
56
10
8.2nF
670KHz
24
8.2
18.3
82
10
5.6nF
720KHz
24
11.9
21.5
56
4.7
8.2nF
670KHz
24
12.0
21.6
120
10
4.7nF
620KHz
24
The maximum output voltage swing is ±VDD/2.
For a given input signal voltage, where VIN(pk)
is the peak input voltage, the maximum voltage
gain is:
17.4
24.8
82
4.7
5.6nF
720KHz
24
25.5
28.1
120
4.7
4.7nF
620KHz
24
33.0
30.4
330
10
1.8nF
700KHz
24
A V (MAX) =
VDD
2 × VIN (pk )
This voltage gain setting results in the peak
output voltage approaching it’s maximum for
the maximum input signal. In some cases the
amplifier is allowed to overdrive slightly,
allowing the THD to increase at high power
levels, and so a higher gain than AV (max) is
required.
Setting the Switching Frequency
The idle switching frequency is a function of
VDD, the capacitor C3 and the feedback resistor
R4. Lower switching frequencies result in more
inductor ripple, causing more quiescent output
voltage ripple and increasing the output noise
and distortion. Higher switching frequencies
result in more power loss. The optimum
quiescent switching frequency is approximately
600KHz to 700KHz. Refer to the Operating
Specifications for recommended values.
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
Choosing the LC Filter
The Inductor-Capacitor (LC) filter converts the
pulse train at SW to the output voltage that
drives the speaker. Typical values for the LC
filter are shown in Figure 1, 10µH inductor and
0.47µF capacitor.
The characteristic frequency of the LC filter
needs to be high enough to allow high
frequency audio to the output, yet needs to be
low enough to filter out high frequency products
of the pulses from SW. The characteristic
frequency of the LC filter is:
f0 =
1
1
2π(LC ) 2
The voltage ripple at the output is approximated
by the equation:
⎛ f
VRIPPLE ≅ VDD × ⎜⎜ 0
⎝ f SW
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠
6
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
The quality factor (Q) of the LC filter is important.
If this is too low, output noise will increase, if this
is too high, then peaking may occur at high
signal frequencies reducing the passband
flatness. The circuit Q is set by the load
resistance (speaker resistance, typically 4Ω or
8Ω). The Q is calculated as:
Q = ω0 ×
L
L
= 2π × f 0 ×
R
R
ω0 is the characteristic frequency in radians per
second and f0 is in Hz. Use an LC filter with Q
between 0.7 and 1.
The actual output ripple and noise is greatly
affected by the type of inductor and capacitor
used in the LC filter. Use a film capacitor and an
inductor with sufficient power handling capability
to supply the output current to the load. The
inductor
should
exhibit
soft
saturation
characteristics. If the inductor exhibits hard
saturation, it should operate well below the
saturation current. Gapped ferrite, MPP,
Powdered Iron, or similar type toroidal cores are
recommended. If open or shielded bobbin ferrite
cores are used for multi-channel designs, make
sure that the start windings of each inductor line
up (all starts going toward SW pin, or all starts
going toward the output) to prevent crosstalk or
other channel-to-channel interference.
Output Coupling Capacitor
The output AC coupling capacitor C9 serves to
block DC voltages and thus passes only the
amplified AC signal from the LC filter to the
load. The combination of the coupling capacitor,
C9 and the load resistance results in a firstorder high-pass filter. The value of C9 should
be selected such that the required minimum
frequency is still allowed to pass. The output
corner frequency (-3dB point), fOUT, can be
calculated as:
fOUT =
1
2 × π × R LOAD × C9
Set the output corner frequency (fOUT) at or
below the minimum required frequency.
The output coupling capacitor carries the full
load current, so a capacitor should be chosen
such that its ripple current rating is greater than
the maximum load current. Low ESR aluminum
electrolytic capacitors are recommended.
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
Input Coupling Capacitor
The input coupling capacitor C1 is used to pass
only the AC signal at the input. In a typical
system application, the source input signal is
typically centered around the circuit ground,
while the MP7720 input is at half the power
supply voltage (VDD/2). The input coupling
capacitor transmits the AC signal from the
source to the MP7720 while blocking the DC
voltage. Choose an input coupling capacitor
such that the corner frequency (fIN) is less than
the passband frequency. The corner frequency
is calculated as:
fIN =
1
2 × π × R1× C1
Power Source
For maximum output power, the amplifier circuit
requires a regulated external power source to
supply the power to the amplifier. The higher
the power supply voltage, the more power can
be delivered to a given load resistance,
however if the power source voltage exceeds
the maximum operating voltage of 24V, the
MP7720 may sustain damage. The power
supply rejection of the MP7720 is excellent
(typically 60dB), however noise at the power
supply can get to the output, so care must be
taken to minimize power supply noise within the
pass-band frequencies. Bypass the power
supply with a large capacitor (typically
aluminum electrolytic) along with a smaller 1µF
ceramic capacitor at the MP7720 VDD supply
pins.
Circuit Layout
The circuit layout is critical for optimum
performance and low output distortion and
noise. Place the following components as close
to the MP7720 as possible:
Power Supply Bypass, C5
C5 carries the transient current for the switching
input stage. To prevent overstressing of the
MP7720 and excessive noise at the output,
place the power supply bypass capacitor as
close to pins 6 (VDD) and 8 (PGND) as
possible.
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
7
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
Output Catch Diode, D1
D1 carries the current over the dead-time while
both MOSFET switches are off. Place D1
between pins 7 (SW) and 8 (PGND) to prevent
the voltage at SW from swinging excessively
below ground.
Input Modulator Capacitor, C3
C3 is used to set the amplifier switching
frequency and is typically on the order of a few
nanofarads. Place C3 as close to the differential
input pins (1 and 2) as possible to reduce
distortion and noise.
Reference Bypass Capacitor, C2
C2 filters the ½ VDD reference voltage at the
PIN input (pin 1). Place C2 as close to PIN as
possible to improve power supply rejection and
reduce distortion and noise at the output.
Use two separate ground planes, analog
ground (AGND) and power ground (PGND),
and connect the two grounds together at a
single point to prevent noise injection into the
amplifier input to reduce distortion. Power
components (C5, D1, C6 and C8) connect to
the power ground. The quiet analog
components (C2, C3, R2, and the input source
ground) connect to the analog ground.
Place the input and feedback resistors R1 and
R4 as close to the NIN input as possible. Make
sure that any traces carrying the switching node
(SW) voltage are separated far from any input
signal traces. If multiple amplifiers are used on
a single board, make sure that each channel is
physically separated to prevent crosstalk. If it is
required to run the SW trace near the input,
shield the input with a ground plane between
the traces. Make sure that all inductors used on
a single circuit board have the same orientation.
Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)
Considerations
Due to the switching nature of the Class D
amplifier, care must be taken to minimize the
effects of electromagnetic interference from the
amplifier. However, with proper component
selection and careful attention to circuit layout,
the effects of the EMI due to the amplifier
switching can be minimized.
The power inductors are a potential source of
radiated emissions. For the best EMI
performance, use toroidal inductors, since the
magnetic field is well contained inside the core.
However toroidal inductors can be expensive to
wind. For a more economical solution, use
shielded gapped ferrite or shielded ferrite
bobbin core inductors. These inductors typically
do not contain the field as well toroidal
inductors, but usually can achieve a better
balance of good EMI performance with low
cost.
The size of high-current loops that carry rapidly
changing currents needs to be minimized. To
do this, make sure that the VDD bypass
capacitor (C5) is as close to the MP7720 as
possible.
Nodes that carry rapidly changing voltage, such
as SW, need to be made as small as possible.
If sensitive traces run near a trace connected to
SW, place a ground shield between the traces.
If multiple channels are used on a single board,
make sure that the power supply is routed from
the source to each channel individually, not
serially. This prevents channel-to-channel
coupling through the power supply input.
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
8
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
OFF ON
4
1
C3
5.6nF
2
3
VDD
EN
PGND
PIN
MP7720
BS
NIN
SW
AGND
VDD
9.5V to 24V
6
+
8
5
D2
6.2V
7
C10
390pF
AUDIO
INPUT
D1
1A
30V
C4
10pF
+
MP7720_F01
Figure 1—20W Mono Typical Application Circuit
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
9
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC8
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
10
MP7720 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER
PDIP8
0.367(9.32)
0.387(9.83)
8
5
0.240(6.10)
0.260(6.60)
PIN 1 ID
4
1
TOP VIEW
0.320( 8.13)
0.400(10.16)
0.300(7.62)
0.325(8.26)
0.100(2.54)
BSC
0.125(3.18)
0.145(3.68)
0.015(0.38)
0.035(0.89)
0.120(3.05)
0.140(3.56)
0.050(1.27)
0.065(1.65)
0.015(0.38)
0.021(0.53)
FRONT VIEW
0.008(0.20)
0.014(0.36)
SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.
2) PACKAGE LENGTH AND WIDTH DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, OR PROTRUSIONS.
3) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-001, VARIATION BA.
4) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
MP7720 Rev. 1.9
3/13/2006
www.MonolithicPower.com
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
11