NPC SM5819HQF

SM5819HQF
6-channel DSD-PCM Converter
OVERVIEW
The SM5819HQF is a 6-channel DSD data (64fs) to 4fs, 2fs or fs PCM data converter. During conversion, decimation filtering is performed using a filter with selectable fixed coefficients (3 sets). Also, DSD inputs and
PCM outputs are available for use in master/slave clock mode operation, in a wide range of system configurations, making it easy to construct a multi-channel DSD/PCM reproduction system.
VSS
EXIFLR
EXICSW
EXISLR
EXILRCK
EXIBCK
VDDH
EXIMCK
VSS
MCK
TOUT2
VDDL
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
17
MCKOUT
DIRDSCK
45
16
VSS
SYNC
46
15
FMTPCM
INIT
47
14
DIRPCK
VSS
48
13
VDDL
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit: mm)
9 ± 0.4
+ 0.075
0.125 − 0.025
7 ± 0.1
Multi-channel SA-CD players
SA-CD-compatible AV amplifiers
1.4 ± 0.1
■
7 ± 0.1
APPLICATIONS
■
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
SM5819HQF
48 -pin QFP
VSS 12
44
TOUT1 11
VDDH
DSISR
TEST3 10
18
9
43
TEST2
PBCK
DSISL
8
19
TEST1
42
7
PLRCK
DSISW
VDDH
20
6
41
XMTPCM
POSLR
DSICT
5
21
DSGAIN
40
0.5
0.08
0.5 ± 0.2
■
POCSW
DSIFR
1.7 MAX
■
22
9 ± 0.4
■
39
0 ~ 10
0.1
■
■
POFLR
DSIFL
4
■
VSS
23
SELEXT
■
24
38
3
■
37
SEL4FS
■
VDDL
DSBCK
2
■
(Top view)
1
■
512fs (22.5792MHz, fs = 44.1kHz), 1:2 to 2:1
duty master clock
DSD input and PCM output clock master/slave
switching
3-system external data input (3-wire format),
PCM output data/BCK/LRCK external input and
internal filter output switching
(BCK and LRCK are common to all 3 external
PCM data inputs)
Decimation filter coefficients
• Fixed coefficients: 4fs-1/2fs-1/fs-1
PCM output mute operation
PCM output format: [MSB-first left-justified 32bit] or [IIS 32-bit]
(IIS 32-bit output bit clock frequency = 64 × word
clock frequency)
FIR filter coefficients
• 64fs → 4fs/2fs/fs: 960th-order (6-channel)
• ROM coefficients: 24 valid data bits (4-bit MSB
extension at 4fs, 5-bit MSB extension at 2fs/fs)
+6dB DSD gain switching function
External/Internal system clock output switching
3.3V (3.0 to 3.6V) and 2.5V (2.3 to 2.7V) power
supplies
−40 to 85°C operating temperature range
48-pin QFP package
VDDL
■
PINOUT
SEL1FS
FEATURES
+ 0.09
0.18 − 0.05
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—1
SM5819HQF
PIN DESCRIPTION
No.
Name
I/O
Property1
Input
voltage
1
VDDL
−
−
2.5V
Core power supply
2
SEL1FS
I
PD
3.3V
PCM output rate select 1
L: 2fs/4fs, H: fs
3
SEL4FS
I
PD
3.3V
PCM output rate select 2
L: 2fs, H: 4fs
4
SELEXT
I
PD
3.3V
fs/2fs/4fs output and external data output select
L: fs/2fs/4fs data, H: external data (EXI**)
5
DSGAIN
I
PD
3.3V
DSD signal gain setting
L: 100% modulation = 0dB, H: 50% modulation = 0dB
6
XMTPCM
I
PD
3.3V
PCM output mute control input
L: Mute ON, H: Mute OFF
7
VDDH
−
−
3.3V
I/O power supply
8
TEST1
I
PD
3.3V
Test input 1 (must be open or tie LOW for normal operation)
9
TEST2
I
PD
3.3V
Test input 2 (must be open or tie LOW for normal operation)
10
TEST3
I
PD
3.3V
Test input 3 (must be open or tie LOW for normal operation)
11
TOUT1
O
−
−
Test output 1
12
VSS
−
−
−
Ground
13
VDDL
−
−
2.5V
Core power supply
14
DIRPCK
I
PD
3.3V
PCM output PBCK/PLRCK I/O select
L: Output (master mode), H: Input (slave mode)
15
FMTPCM
I
PD
3.3V
PCM output format select
L: MSB-first left-justified 32-bit, H: IIS 32-bit
16
VSS
−
−
−
Ground
17
MCKOUT
O
12mA
−
System clock output (selected by SELEXT)
Description
18
VDDH
−
−
3.3V
I/O power supply
19
PBCK
I/O
S, 6mA
3.3V
PCM output BCK bit clock
20
PLRCK
I/O
S, 6mA
3.3V
PCM output LRCK word clock
21
POSLR
O
2mA
−
PCM data output: surround left/right-channel
22
POCSW
O
2mA
−
PCM data output: center/subwoofer channel
23
POFLR
O
2mA
−
PCM data output: front left/right-channel
24
VSS
−
−
−
Ground
25
VDDL
−
−
2.5V
26
TOUT2
O
−
−
27
MCK
I
−
3.3V
28
VSS
−
−
−
29
EXIMCK
I
−
3.3V
Core power supply
Test output 2
Master clock input: 512fs (22.5792MHz, fs = 44.1kHz)
Ground
External system clock input
30
VDDH
−
−
3.3V
I/O power supply
31
EXIBCK
I
S
3.3V
External PCM data BCK bit clock input
32
EXILRCK
I
S
3.3V
External PCM data LRCK word clock input
33
EXISLR
I
−
3.3V
External PCM data input: surround left/right-channel
34
EXICSW
I
−
3.3V
External PCM data input: center/subwoofer channel
35
EXIFLR
I
−
3.3V
External PCM data input: front left/right-channel
36
VSS
−
−
−
37
VDDL
−
−
2.5V
Core power supply
38
DSBCK
I/O
S, 6mA
3.3V
DSD data input bit clock. Controlled by DIRDSCK
Ground
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—2
SM5819HQF
No.
Name
I/O
Property1
Input
voltage
39
DSIFL
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: front left-channel
40
DSIFR
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: front right-channel
Description
41
DSICT
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: center channel
42
DSISW
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: subwoofer channel
43
DSISL
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: surround left-channel
44
DSISR
I
−
3.3V
DSD data input: surround right-channel
45
DIRDSCK
I
PD
3.3V
DSBCK I/O select
L: input (slave), H: output (master)
46
SYNC
I
S, PU
3.3V
Forced synchronization input (active-HIGH edge)
Initialization input: Active-LOW, Resync on “L” → “H”
47
INIT
I
S, PU
3.3V
48
VSS
−
−
−
Ground
1. S = Schmitt, PU = pull-up resistor, PD = pull-down resistor, mA = output current
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—3
SM5819HQF
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DSIFL
DSIFR
DSICT
PCM
MUTE
DSISL
DSISR
DSISW
PCM
I/F
FIR FILTER
and
DOWN SAMPLING
UNIT
DSGAIN
SEL1FS
FMTPCM
SEL4FS
ROM
24bit 1440word
(fs 480w)
(2fs 480w)
(4fs 480w)
POFLR
INT/EXT.
DATA
SELECT
XMTPCM
POCSW
EXIFLR
EXISLR
EXICSW
SELEXT
EXILRCK
EXIBCK
EXIMCK
PLRCK
INT/EXT.
CLOCK
SELECT
SYNC
INIT
DIRDSCK
DSBCK
MCK
TEST1
TEST2
TEST3
POSLR
PBCK
MCKOUT
CLOCK
GENERATOR
and
TIMING
CONTROL
DIRPCK
(Internal Clocks)
TEST
CONTROL
TOUT1
TOUT2
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—4
SM5819HQF
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VSS = 0V
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Supply voltage 1
VDDH
–0.3 to 4.0
V
Supply voltage 2
VDDL
–0.3 to 3.0
V
Input voltage (3.3V)
VIN
–0.3 to VDDH + 0.5
V
Power dissipation
PD
200
mW
TSTG
–55 to 125
°C
Symbol
Rating
Unit
Supply voltage 1
VDDH
3.0 to 3.6
V
Supply voltage 2
VDDL
2.3 to 2.7
V
Operating temperature
TOPR
–40 to 85
°C
Storage temperature range
Recommended Operating Conditions
VSS = 0V
Parameter
DC Electrical Characteristics
VDDH = 3.0 to 3.6V, VDDL = 2.3 to 2.7V, VSS = 0V, TOPR = –40 to 85°C unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Current consumption 1
Current consumption 2
Input voltage
Schmitt-trigger voltage
Pin
Symbol
VDDH
IDDH
Rating
Condition
All pins no load
VDDL
IDDL
“H" level
(*1)
VIH
VDDH = 3.6V
“L" level
(*1)
VIL
VDDH = 3.0V
Positive
(*2)
VT+
Unit
min
typ
max
–
–
5
mA
–
–
60
mA
2.0
–
–
V
–
–
0.8
V
1.1
–
2.4
V
(*2)
VT–
0.6
–
1.8
V
(*2)
VH
0.1
–
–
V
"H" level
(*3)
VOH
IOH = –2mA (Type1)
IOH = –6mA (Type2)
IOH = –12mA (Type3)
VDDH – 0.4
–
–
V
"L" level
(*3)
VOL
IOL = +2mA (Type1)
IOL = +6mA (Type2)
IOL = +12mA (Type3)
–
–
0.4
V
(*1, 2)
ILI
–5
–
5
µA
Pull-down resistor
(*4)
RPD
VI = VDDH
60
120
288
kΩ
Pull-up resistor
(*5)
RPU
VI = VSS
60
120
288
kΩ
Negative
Hysteresis voltage
Output voltage
Input leakage current
Pin summary
(*1)
Input pins and bidirectional (input/output) pins in input mode
(*2)
Inputs with Schmitt characteristic and bidirectional (input/output) pins in input mode
(*3)
Output pins and bidirectional (input/output) pins in output mode
Type 3: MCKOUT
Type 2: DSBCK, PBCK, PLRCK
Type 1: Outputs excluding those above
(*4)
Inputs with pull-down resistor
(*5)
Inputs with pull-up resistor
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—5
SM5819HQF
AC Electrical Characteristics
VDDH = 3.0 to 3.6V, VDDL = 2.3 to 2.7V, VSS = 0V, TOPR = –40 to 85°C, fs = 44.1kHz unless otherwise noted.
When DSBCK and PLRCK clocks are supplied by external clock input, their frequencies are related to the
MCK input frequency by the following frequency divider ratios.
(DSBCK) cycle
= 8 × MCK cycle (64fs)
(PLRCK) cycle [4fs mode] = 128 × MCK cycle (4fs)
(PLRCK) cycle [2fs mode] = 256 × MCK cycle (2fs)
(PLRCK) cycle [fs mode] = 512 × MCK cycle (fs)
System clock
■
MCK pin
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
"H"-level pulsewidth
tMCWH
13
–
–
ns
"L"-level pulsewidth
tMCWL
13
–
–
ns
Pulse cycle
tMCY
40
44.29 (1/512fs)
–
ns
Rise/fall time
t r , tf
–
–
10
ns
tMCY
tMCWH
tMCWL
0.9VDDH
0.5VDDH
0.1VDDH
MCK
tr
tf
External system clock
■
EXIMCK pin
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
"H"-level pulsewidth
tECWH
13
–
–
ns
"L"-level pulsewidth
tECWL
13
–
–
ns
Pulse cycle
tECY
40
–
–
ns
Rise/fall time
ter , tef
–
–
10
ns
tECY
tECWH
tECWL
EXIMCK
ter
tef
0.9VDDH
0.5VDDH
0.1VDDH
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—6
SM5819HQF
DSD input
■
■
DSBCK pin
DSIFL, DSIFR, DSISL, DSISR, DSICT, DSISW pins
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
DSD clock pulsewidth
tDSCW
150
177.16
–
ns
DSD clock pulse cycle
tDSCY
300
354.31 (1/64fs)
–
ns
DSD data setup time
tDSS
50
–
–
ns
DSD data hold time
tDSH
50
–
–
ns
tDSCY
tDSCW
tDSCW
DSBCK
tDSS
tDSH
DSI**
DSI**: DSIFL, DSIFR, DSISL, DSISR, DSICT, DSISW pins
Note. DSD clock pulsewidth and DSD clock pulse cycle when DSBCK is in input mode.
Note. The data, with DSBCK timing above, enters the internal circuits on the falling edge of the MCK clock. Consequently, if the timing changes, the circuit
must be resynchronized using INIT or SYNC.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—7
SM5819HQF
PCM output
■
PLRCK, PBCK, POFLR, POSLR, POCSW pins
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
40
44.29
–
ns
40
88.58
–
ns
fs
40
177.15
–
ns
4fs
80
88.58 (1/256fs)
–
ns
80
177.15 (1/128fs)
–
ns
80
354.31 (1/64fs)
–
ns
4fs
BCK clock pulsewidth
BCK clock pulse cycle
2fs
tPBCW
2fs
tPBCY
fs
Word CK setup time
tPLBS
30
–
–
ns
Word CK hold time
tPLBH
10
–
–
ns
Bit CK data delay time
tPBDLY
0
–
15
ns
Word CK data delay time
tPLDLY
0
–
15
ns
tPBCY
tPBCW
tPBCW
PBCK
tPLBH
tPLBS
PLRCK
tPLDLY
tPBDLY
PO**
PO**: POFLR, POSLR, POCSW pins
Note. The PCM output relationship applies when the external inputs (EXI**) are not in through mode.
Note. fs/2fs/4fs bit clock and word clock relationship applies when PBCK and PLRCK are in input mode.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—8
SM5819HQF
Clock outputs
■
MCKOUT, DSBCK, PLRCK, PBCK pins
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
MCKOUT output delay time
tCKODLY
0
–
10
ns
Word/bit clock output delay time
tCKDLY
0
–
10
ns
tTHDLY MAX
Unit
MCK
tCKODLY
tCKODLY
MCKOUT
tCKDLY
Word/Bit clock outputs
Note. Applies when MCK clock is output on MCKOUT in through mode.
Note. Applies when each word/bit clock on DSBCK, PBCK, PLRCK is in output mode.
Through-mode output
■
MCKOUT, PBCK, PLRCK, POFLR, POSLR, POCSW pins
Through inputs
Through outputs
Condition
EXIMCK
MCKOUT
10
ns
EXIBCK
PBCK
10
ns
EXIWCK
PLRCK
10
ns
PCM outputs with external inputs selected
EXIFLR
POFLR
15
ns
EXISLR
POSLR
15
ns
EXICSW
POCSW
15
ns
Through mode input
tTHDLY
tTHDLY
Through mode output
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—9
SM5819HQF
Initialization and resynchronization
■
INIT, SYNC pins
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
min
typ
max
Initialization time
tINTM
6 × tMCY
–
–
ns
Resynchronization pulsewidth
tSYCW
6 × tMCY
–
–
ns
VDDH
3.0V
tINTM
tINTM
INIT
tSYCW
SYNC
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—10
SM5819HQF
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Data Input/Output Formats
DSD input format
DSD input data is read in on the rising edge of the DSBCK bit clock.
(1/64fs)
DSBCK
DSI**
DSI**: DSIFL, DSIFR, DSISL, DSISR, DSICT, DSISW pins
PCM output format
The PCM output format can be assigned to either of two types below using FMTPCM. The output data is in 32bit 2s complement form. The PLRCK and PBCK frequencies are set in response to the fs/2fs/4fs switch mode.
However, when external inputs are selected, the inputs are passed to the output in through mode, regardless of
the assigned format.
(1) MSB-first left-justified 32-bit (FMTPCM = “L”)
(1/fs, 1/2fs, or 1/4fs)
PLRCK
PBCK
PO**
31 30 29 28
2
1
0
31 30 29 28
2
1
0
31 30
LSB
MSB
Lch (POSLR, POFLR)
Center (POCSW)
Rch (POSLR, POFLR)
SubWoofer (POCSW)
PO**: POFLR, POSLR, POCSW pins
■
■
If more than 32 bit clock cycles are input during a word clock cycle HIGH-level or LOW-level pulse, all bits
after the 32nd bit are output as “0”.
When PLRCK and PBCK are set to output mode, the number of bit clock cycles during a word clock HIGHlevel or LOW-level pulse is fixed at 32.
(2) IIS 32-bit (FMTPCM = “H”)
(1/fs, 1/2fs, or 1/4fs)
PLRCK
PBCK
PO**
1
0
31 30 29
4
3
2
1
MSB
0
31 30 29
4
3
2
1
0
31
LSB
Lch (POSLR, POFLR)
Center (POCSW)
Rch (POSLR, POFLR)
SubWoofer (POCSW)
PO**: POFLR, POSLR, POCSW pins
■
In this format, there are 32 bit clock cycles per word clock cycle regardless of the input/output settings.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—11
SM5819HQF
Data Output Selection
PCM output selection
The PCM output and decimation filter processing is set by SEL4FS, SEL1FS and SELEXT, as shown in the
following table.
Setting
■
■
■
Clock
output
PCM output system
Filter
processing
SEL1FS
SEL4FS
SELEXT
POFLR
POSLR
POCSW
PLRCK
PBCK
L
H
L
DSIFL
DSIFR
DSISL
DSISR
DSICT
DSISW
4fs
MCK
4fs
960th-order
L
L
L
DSIFL
DSIFR
DSISL
DSISR
DSICT
DSISW
2fs
MCK
2fs
960th-order
H
L or H
L
DSIFL
DSIFR
DSISL
DSISR
DSICT
DSISW
fs
MCK
fs
960th-order
L or H
L or H
H
EXIFLR
EXISLR
EXICSW
EXILRCK
EXIBCK
EXIMCK
Invalid
MCKOUT
The external data setting (SELEXT) has priority over the 4fs/2fs/fs selection setting (SEL1FS, SEL4FS).
Also, the fs setting (SEL1FS) has priority over the 4fs/2fs setting (SEL4FS).
In the case of 4fs mode, the PCM data is a setting which passes through passband. When the DSGAIN is set
to HIGH, it may clip depending on signal. Therefore, please use at DSGAIN = LOW.
Clock Input/Output Selection and Resynchronization Operation
DSD clock input/output switching
The DSD input bit clock (DSBCK) can be switched between input and output by DIRDSCK.
Setting
I/O state
DIRDSCK
DSBCK
L
Input (Slave)
H
Output (Master)
PCM clock input/output switching
The PCM output word clock (PLRCK) and bit clock (PBCK) can be switched between input and output by
DIRPCK.
Setting
I/O state
DIRPCK
PLRCK
PBCK
L
Output (Master)
H
Input (Slave)
However, when external data is selected using SELEXT, the clocks PLRCK and PBCK are switched to outputs,
regardless of the DIRPCK setting, thus care must be exercised with external connections.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—12
SM5819HQF
Input clock sync operation and resynchronization
The internal computation and interface processing for data output is event driven, with the word boundary edge
of the word clock as the trigger. This ensures the output signals are synchronized, regardless of the word clock
and bit clock input/output settings.
The DSD input comprises data read into a buffer on the rising edge of the DSBCK bit clock (BUF_A) and data
in another buffer internally delayed by half a bit clock cycle (BUF_B), and then a buffer is selected when the
PCM output event occurs in order to avoid DSD input signal transitions.
Synchronization of whichever data buffer is selected occurs when the word boundary edge of the word clock is
detected after the first DSBCK falling edge following a rising edge on INIT or SYNC.
;;;;
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;;;;
DSI** ;;;;
;;;;
;;;;
SNYC/INIT
D (n)
;;;;;;;;
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D (n+1) ;;;;;;;;
D (n+2)
;;;;;;;;
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D (n+3) ;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;; D (n+3)
;;;
;;;
;;;
;;;
DSBCK
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DA (n+1)
DA (n+2)
DA (n)
;;;;;;;
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(BUF_B) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DB (n-1)
DB (n)
DB (n+1)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(IN_PHASE) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(PCM_SEL) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(Select "BUF_A")
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(BUF_A)
PLRCK
(Filter Input)
DA (n+3)
DB (n+2)
DB (n+2)
(Word boundary edge)
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DA (n-1)
DA (n)
DA (n+1)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;;;;;;;;;
DB (n+1)
DB (n+2)
DSI**: DSIFL, DSIFR, DSISL, DSISR, DSICT, DSISW pins
Figure 1. Input timing synchronization operation using INIT and SYNC
1) On the first DSBCK falling edge after a rising edge of SYNC or INIT, (IN_PHASE) is a phase reference signal for input data buffer selection.
2) Then, the input data buffer selected is determined by the logic level of IN_PHASE when the first PLRCK
word boundary edge is detected.
When synchronization is adjusted using INIT or SYNC (resynchronization), 1 DSD data unit may be lost or
repeated depending on the phase difference between input/output clocks.
The individual outputs should be muted by a minimum interval, given below, to avoid these data glitches.
[4fs PCM output] 36 clock cycles in PLRCK (4fs) mode
[2fs PCM output] 18 clock cycles in PLRCK (2fs) mode
[fs PCM output]
10 clock cycles in PLRCK (fs) mode
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—13
SM5819HQF
External input data and external system clock output switching
(1) Switching to external input data
When SELEXT is switched LOW to HIGH, the PCM data output is immediately switched to external
input data.
PLRCK and PBCK are similarly switched immediately to EXILRCK and EXIBCK in through mode,
respectively, regardless of the DIRPCK setting.
(2) Switching to external system clock
The MCKOUT system clock output can be switched between MCK and EXIMCK using SELEXT, as
given below.
SELEXT = “L”: MCK output
SELEXT = “H”: EXIMCK output
Note that neither MCK nor EXIMCK clock should be stopped during the switching interval to prevent a
micro-pulse being generated when switching.
The switching interval lasts from when SELEXT changes state until both clocks have made 4 transitions.
During this interval, the LOW-level clock pulsewidth of the first clock is extended until the rising edge of
the second clock occurs.
When the switching interval ends, the unused clock may then be stopped.
MCK
O
FF
ON
EXIMCK
SELEXT
(MCK OFF)
(EXIMCK ON)
MCKOUT
(Switching time)
Figure 2. MCK → EXIMCK switching
ON
MCK
EXIMCK
F
OF
SELEXT
(EXIMCK OFF)
(MCK ON)
MCKOUT
(Switching time)
Figure 3. EXIMCK → MCK switching
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—14
SM5819HQF
DSD Gain Switching
The PCM output can be adjusted such that 0dB corresponds to 50% modulation level DSD input signal using
DSGAIN, as given below.
DSGAIN = “L” : 100% modulation = 0dB (PCM)
DSGAIN = “H” : 50% modulation = 0dB (PCM) * with +6dB internal amplification
0dB when
DSGAIN="L"
[7FFFFFFFh]
+1.0
0dB when
DSGAIN="H"
+0.5
[7FFFFFFFh]
0
[00000000h]
-0.5
[80000000h]
-1.0
[00000000h]
[80000000h]
Figure 4. DSD modulation level
Note. When DSGAIN = “H”, note that any input DSD signal with modulation of 50% level or higher will be amplitude limited, resulting in output signal clipping.
Note. In the case of 4fs mode, the PCM data is a setting which passes through passband. When the DSGAIN is set to HIGH, it may clip depending on signal. Therefore, please use at DSGAIN = LOW.
Mute Function
The PCM outputs can be muted using XMTPCM, as given below. Muting is applied immediately before output.
When PCM muting is set ON, the PCM outputs are directly set to value “0”.
XMTPCM = “L” : all PCM outputs muting ON
XMTPCM = “H” : all PCM outputs muting OFF
The mute function is only active for internal computation of fs/2fs/4fs output. It is inactive for external input to
output connection in through mode.
Initialization Operation
The power must be applied in order of VDDL and VDDH. Please avoid the continuous power supply injection
of only VDDH. (less than 1 second)
After power is applied, INIT must be held LOW for the rated interval to initialize the device. During initialization, the outputs have the following states.
Pin
PCM data outputs
state
LOW in internal data output mode
External input to output connection in through mode
DSBCK
HIGH in output (master) mode
PBCK
HIGH in internal data output mode
External bit clock input to output connection in through mode
PLRCK
LOW in 32-bit left-justified output mode
HIGH in IIS output mode
External word clock input to output connection in through mode
MCKOUT
MCK or EXIMCK, whichever is currently selected.
When INIT goes HIGH, synchronization operation begins as described in the section “Input clock sync operation and resynchronization”.
Note that if the PCM signal muting is ON during initialization, muting operation continues until it is released.
The system clock input on MCK must be applied during initialization.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—15
SM5819HQF
BUILT-IN FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Filter Mode Cutoff Characteristics
[dB]
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100 [kHz]
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
0
fs
2fs
4fs
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 [kHz]
1
0
[dB]
-1
-2
fs
2fs
4fs
-3
-4
-5
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—16
SM5819HQF
Filter Mode Ripple Characteristics
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50 [kHz]
-0.008680
-0.008682
-0.008684
-0.008686
[dB]
-0.008688
fs
2fs
-0.008690
-0.008692
-0.008694
-0.008696
-0.008698
-0.008700
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50 [kHz]
0.000010
0.000008
0.000006
0.000004
[dB]
0.000002
0.000000
4fs
-0.000002
-0.000004
-0.000006
-0.000008
-0.000010
Note. In the case of 4fs mode, the PCM data is a setting which passes through passband. When the DSGAIN is set to HIGH, it may clip depending on signal. Therefore, please use at DSGAIN = LOW.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—17
SM5819HQF
Please pay your attention to the following points at time of using the products shown in this document.
The products shown in this document (hereinafter “Products”) are not intended to be used for the apparatus that exerts harmful influence on
human lives due to the defects, failure or malfunction of the Products. Customers are requested to obtain prior written agreement for such
use from NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. (hereinafter “NPC”). Customers shall be solely responsible for, and indemnify and hold NPC
free and harmless from, any and all claims, damages, losses, expenses or lawsuits, due to such use without such agreement. NPC reserves
the right to change the specifications of the Products in order to improve the characteristic or reliability thereof. NPC makes no claim or
warranty that the contents described in this document dose not infringe any intellectual property right or other similar right owned by third
parties. Therefore, NPC shall not be responsible for such problems, even if the use is in accordance with the descriptions provided in this
document. Any descriptions including applications, circuits, and the parameters of the Products in this document are for reference to use the
Products, and shall not be guaranteed free from defect, inapplicability to the design for the mass-production products without further testing
or modification. Customers are requested not to export or re-export, directly or indirectly, the Products to any country or any entity not in
compliance with or in violation of the national export administration laws, treaties, orders and regulations. Customers are requested
appropriately take steps to obtain required permissions or approvals from appropriate government agencies.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.
4-3, Fukuzumi 2-chome, Koto-ku,
Tokyo 135-8430, Japan
Telephone: +81-3-3642-6661
Facsimile: +81-3-3642-6698
http://www.npc.co.jp/
Email: [email protected]
NC0407AE
2004.10
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.—18