GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Description Features The GM78L00 series in positive voltage regulators are cost effective devices to provide a simple solution for a wide variety of application, which requires a regulated supply of up to 100mA These virtually indestructible positive voltage regulators are protected by thermal shut down and internal current limiting. Most applications require no external components. The GM78L00 is very versatile, which can be used as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of application, including both local and on-card regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. They can also be used with power pass elements to make high current voltage regulators. Maximum output current up 100mA Fixed output voltage options: 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V and 24V No external components required Internal thermal overload protection Internal short circuit current limiting Available in TO-92, SOT-89 and SOP-8 packages The GM78L00 series offer impressive performance advantages over traditional zener diode and resistor combinations, provide lower output impedance and reduced quiescent current. Typical Application Circuit VOUT GM78L00 CIN 0.33μF COUT GM78L00V1.05 VIN www.gammamicro.com.tw 1 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Marking Information and Pin Configurations (Top View) TO-92 SOT-89 SO-8 7. GND 8.VIN 78LVV AYWW GM78LVV AYWW VOUT 1 VOUT 1 2 6. GND 5. NC 3 VIN 2 GND GM78LVV AYWW 3 VIN GND 1. VOUT 4. NC 3. GND 2. GND VV: Output Voltage Codes (05: 5.0V, …12:12V) A: Assembly/Test Site Code Y: Year WW: Week Ordering Information Ordering Number GM78L00T92B GM78L00T92RL GM78L00ST89R GM78L00S8T GM78L00V1.05 GM78L00S8R 2 VOUT 00 = 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V 9.0V 10.0V 12.0V 15.0V 18.0V 24.0V Package Shipping TO-92 1,000 Units/ESD Bag TO-92 2,000 Units/Ammo Pack (Tape) SOT-89 1,000 Units/Tape and Reel SO-8 100 Units/Tube SO-8 2,500 Units/Tape & Reel GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS GM78L05 to GM78L10 Input Voltage UNITS 30 VIN GM78L12 to GM78L18 V 35 GM78L24 40 Operating Ambient Temperature TA - 40 to 125 °C Storage Temperature Tstg - 60 to 150 °C Block Diagram INPUT Q3 Q5 Q11 15k Q10 Q1 Q12 3.0k OUTPUT 3.8k 0.25k Q4 Q6 2.2k 1.2k Q2 2.85k Q8 Q7 1.0k GROUND GM78L00V1.05 Z1 Q9 C 3 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR GM78L05 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 10V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 7V to 20V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 7V to 20V VI = 8V to 20V VI = 8V to 18V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Bias Current Bias Current Change Min Typ Max 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.75 5.0 5.25 4.75 5.0 5.25 32 150 26 100 25°C 25°C 41 25°C IO = 1mA to 40mA V mV 49 dB 15 60 8 30 25°C 42 25°C 3.8 125°C VI = 8V to 20V Unit mV μV 6 mA 5.5 1.5 0°C to 125°C mA 0.1 GM78L06 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 11V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 8V to 20V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation GM78L00V1.05 Output Noise Voltage 4 VI = 8V to 20V VI = 9V to 20V VI = 9V to 18V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Bias Current Bias Current Change IO = 1mA to 40mA Typ Max 5.75 6.0 6.25 5.70 6.0 6.30 5.70 6.0 6.30 35 175 29 125 25°C 25°C 25°C 10 18 80 9 40 46 25°C 3.9 0°C to 125°C Unit V mV dB 16 25°C 125°C VI = 9V to 20V Min mV μV 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 mA mA GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR GM78L08 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 14V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 10.5V to 23V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 10.5V to 23V VI = 11V to 23V VI = 13V to 23V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change Min Typ Max 7.7 8.0 8.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 7.6 8.0 8.4 42 175 36 125 25°C 25°C 37 25°C IO = 1mA to 40mA V mV 46 dB 18 80 10 40 mV 25°C 54 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4 125°C VI = 11V to 23V Unit 6 mA 5.5 1.5 0°C to 125°C mA 0.1 GM78L09 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 16V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 12V to 24V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 12V to 24V VI = 13V to 24V VI = 15V to 25V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change IO = 1mA to 40mA Typ Max 8.6 9.0 9.4 8.55 9.0 9.45 8.55 9.0 9.45 45 175 40 125 25°C 25°C 25°C 38 44 Unit V mV dB 19 90 11 40 mV 25°C 58 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.1 125°C VI = 13V to 24V Min 0°C to 125°C 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 mA mA GM78L00V1.05 Parameter 5 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR GM78L10 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 17V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 13V to 25V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 13V to 25V Typ Max 9.6 10 10.4 9.5 10 10.5 9.5 10 10.5 51 175 42 125 25°C VI = 14V to 24V VI = 15V to 25V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change Min 25°C 38 25°C IO = 1mA to 40mA V mV 44 dB 20 90 11 40 mV 25°C 62 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.2 125°C VI = 14V to 25V Unit 6 mA 5.5 1.5 0°C to 125°C mA 0.1 GM78L12 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 19V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 14V to 27V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation GM78L00V1.05 Output Noise Voltage 6 VI = 14.5V to 27V VI = 16V to 27V VI = 16V to 27V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change IO = 1mA to 40mA Typ Max 11.5 12 12.5 11.4 12 12.6 11.4 12 12.6 55 250 49 200 25°C 25°C 25°C 37 42 Unit V mV dB 22 100 13 50 mV 25°C 70 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.3 125°C VI = 16V to 27V Min 0°C to 125°C 6.5 6 1.5 0.1 mA mA GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR GM78L15 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 23V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 17.5V to 30V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 17.5V to 30V VI = 19V to 30V VI = 18.5V to 28.5V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change Min Typ Max 14.4 15 15.6 14.25 15 15.75 14.25 15 15.75 65 300 58 250 25°C 25°C 34 25°C IO = 1mA to 40mA V mV 39 dB 25 150 15 75 mV 25°C 82 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.6 125°C VI = 19V to 30V Unit 6.5 mA 6 1.5 0°C to 125°C mA 0.1 GM78L18 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 26V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 20.5V to 33V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 20.5V to 33V VI = 22V to 33V VI = 21.5V to 31.5V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current Bias Current Change IO = 1mA to 40mA Typ Max 17.3 18 18.7 17.1 18 18.9 17.1 18 18.9 70 360 64 300 25°C 25°C 25°C 32 36 Unit V mV dB 27 180 19 90 mV 25°C 89 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.7 125°C VI = 22V to 33V Min 0°C to 125°C 6.5 6 1.5 0.1 mA mA GM78L00V1.05 Parameter 7 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR GM78L24 Electrical Characteristics (VI = 32V, IO = 40mA unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Condition 25°C Output Voltage IO =1mA to 40mA VI = 26.5V to 39V 0°C to 125°C IO = 1mA to 70mA Input Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Regulation Output Noise Voltage VI = 26.5V to 39V VI = 29V to 39V VI = 21.5V to 31.5V, f = 120KHz IO = 1mA to 100mA IO = 1mA to 40mA F = 10Hz to 100KHz Dropout Voltage Bias Current GM78L00V1.05 Bias Current Change 8 IO = 1mA to 40mA Typ Max 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.2 22.8 24 25.2 95 480 78 400 25°C 25°C 25°C 32 36 Unit V mV dB 41 240 28 120 mV 25°C 97 μV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 4.8 125°C VI = 26V to 39V Min 0°C to 125°C 6.5 6 1.5 0.1 mA mA GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics IO = 1.0mA 4.0 IO = 100mA 2.0 IO = 40mA 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 2.0 IO = 1.0mA 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 Dropout of Regulation is defined as when VO = 2% lower than VO typ 25 50 75 100 125 TJ - Junction Temperature Figure 1. Dropout Characteristics Figure 2. Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 5.0 10,000 4.0 3.0 2.0 GM78L05 VOUT = 5.0V IO = 40mA TJ = 25°C 1.0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 PD, POWER DISSIPATION(mW) IIB Input Bias current (mA) IO = 40mA 1.5 VI Input Voltage (V) 0 0 IO = 70mA 1000 No Heat Sink 100 θJA = 200°C/W PD(max) to 25°C = 625mW 10 25 50 75 100 125 150 VI Input Voltage (V) TA – Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 3. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 4. Maximum Average Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature TO-92 Package GM78L00V1.05 6.0 2.5 GM78L05 VOUT = 5.0V TJ = 25°C VI -VO Input / Output Differential Voltage (V) VO Output Voltage (V) 8.0 9 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Package Outline Dimensions – SOT 89 0.173 - 0.181 (4.39 - 4.59) 0.061 REF (1.550 REF) 0.084 - 0.090 (2.13 - 2.28) 0.155 - 0.167 (3.94 - 4.24) 0.055 - 0.063 (1.39 - 1.60) 0.014 - 0.017 (0.35 - 0.43) 0.090 - 0.102 (2.28 - 2.59) 8 0.035 - 0.047 (0.89 - 1.19) 0.016 - 0.023 (0.400 - 0.580) 0.013 - 0.021 (0.320 - 0.520) 0.059 BSC (1.49) BSC 0.118 BSC (2.99) BSC Package Outline Dimensions – TO 92 3.85 - 4.19 4.7 - 5.2 4.9 - 5.2 12.7 - 14.2 0.4 - 0.55 Typ. 1.22 - 1.32 GM78L00V1.05 2.10 - 2.27 10 Dimensions are in millimeters GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Package Outline Dimensions – SO 8 0.189 - 0.197 (4.800 - 5.004) 0.228 - 0.244 (5.791 - 6.198) 0.016 - 0.050 (0.406 - 0.270) 0.050 (1.270) TYP 0.150 - 0.157 (3.810 - 3.988) 0.053 - 0.059 (1.346 - 1.753) SEATING PLAN 0.004 - 0.010 (0.012 - 0.254) 0.008 - 0.010 (0.203 - 0.254) 8.0 MAX GM78L00V1.05 D 0.014 - 0.020 (0.356 - 0.508) 11 GM78L00 Series 100mA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR Ordering Number GM 78L APM Gamma Micro Circuit Type 05 T92 B Output Voltages Package Type Shipping Type 05: 06: 08: 09: 10: 12: 15: 18: 24: T92: TO-92 ST89: SOT-89 S8: SO-8 B: Bag RL: Ammo Pack (Tape) T: Tube R: Tape & Reel 5.0V 6.0V 8.0V 9.0V 10V 12V 15V 18V 24V Note: Pb-free products: ♦ RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. ♦ Suitable for use in Pb-free soldering processes with 100% matte tin (Sn) plating. GM78L00V1.05 Green products: 12 ♦ Lead-free (RoHS compliant) ♦ Halogen free(Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight)